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Hazardous Building Materials
in Your Community
John Pavitt, EPA
Jon Jones, EPA
How is Waste Regulated?
Federal or State Laws – can be regulated under more than one law
• RCRA – Hazardous Waste
• NESHAP – Asbestos
• FIFRA – pesticides
• TSCA – over 83,000 chemicals, including PCBs and Lead-based Paint
• Solid Waste
Responsibilities
•Residents
•City/Village Government
•Businesses
•Contractors
Community Responsibility
: Work with contractors early in project planning
: Know what materials may be Hazardous waste or contain Asbestos
: Confirm the waste composition
: Some waste requires contacting EPA
: Know that some waste requires special removal techniques
: Know if the waste is allowed in your landfill
• Building Survey for Asbestos• Identifies asbestos in a building or structure to be
demolished or renovated• Must be performed by a certified building inspector• Required for any demolition or renovation regulated
by EPA
• Remove Asbestos• prior to demolition • according to EPA Requirements
• Dispose of waste properly in a permitted landfill
Demolition Contractor Responsibility
Recognizing Asbestos
• A naturally occurring mineral.
• Used in many building materials.
• Breaks up into very fine, needle-like fibers.
• A known human carcinogen.
• About 3,500 materials are known to contain asbestos.
• Some products may still contain asbestos (most uses are not banned).
• Common examples: pipe insulation, ceiling texture, roofing asphalt, floor tile, cement pipes...
Recognizing Asbestos
Air Cell Insulation (Paper)
Pipe Elbows
Recognizing Asbestos
Cement Boards (Under Tank)
Cement Boards (On Building)
Recognizing Asbestos
Molded Pipe Insulation
Textured Paint
Recognizing Asbestos
Sprayed on Drywall Panels
On Ceilings
Recognizing Asbestos
Recognizing Asbestos
Sprayed on Tanks
Mortar and Concrete
Recognizing Asbestos
Drywall & Joint Compound
Recognizing Asbestos
Wall Patching & Caulk
Recognizing Asbestos
• Only Lab Testing can confirm asbestos
• Labs use Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) to find asbestos fibers in samples.
• Inspector Certification Required to Collect Samples
• AHERA “Asbestos Building Inspector”
• 24 Hour Course, Annual Refresher
Asbestos TestingEPA Requirements
Regulated Asbestos Containing Material (RACM)
“Friable” Asbestos
Asbestos TestingEPA Requirements
Non-RACMNon-Friable Roofing Asphalt
Asbestos TestingEPA Requirements
Asbestos Notification
Advance Notice is required for demolition or renovation
EPA Requirements
• Project Location
• Building Description
• How Much Asbestos is There?
• Starting/Ending Dates?
• Contractor Name
• Waste Hauler
• Landfill Location
Asbestos Notification
EPA Requirements
Asbestos Exemptions
EPA Regulations Do Not Apply to:
• Very Small Renovations
• Projects at Single Family Homes
• Residential Buildings with Less Than 5 Units
EPA Requirements
• Area - 160 Square Feet
• Length - 260 Linear Feet
• Volume - 35 Cubic Feet (1.3 cy)
10 ‘ X 16 ‘
Asbestos ExemptionsEPA Requirements
Three Ways to Measure
Regulated Amounts
•Worker Certification (32 Hr)
•Supervisor Certification (40 Hr)
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Keep waste wet at all times.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Apply water before, during and after removing asbestos.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
A “wetting agent” should be added to water.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
You may have to bring your own water.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Don’t let asbestos fall to the ground.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Lower waste to the ground
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Do not drop it
Remove asbestos prior to demolition
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Barriers and signs prevent public access.
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Avoid breaking asbestos materials
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Good Practices: Water Sprayed
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Not So Good Practices: No Water
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Asbestos Waste Disposal
Asbestos waste must be properly:
• Contained
• Labeled
• Disposed at a landfill operated in accordance with the asbestos NESHAP.
EPA Requirements
Packaging:Secure,
Leak Tight Containers
Asbestos Abatement
EPA Requirements
Glove Bags
Sealed Bags
Lined, Sealed Shipping Container
NO Loose Materials
NO Open Dumpsters
Asbestos AbatementEPA Requirements
No dust should be visible from the waste
Asbestos Waste Disposal
EPA Requirements
Restricted Landfill Access & Signs
Asbestos Waste Disposal
EPA Requirements
ADEC Disposal Requirements
Asbestos• All quantities
• Not allowed in Class III landfills
• Some Class I/II LFs will accept
• Asbestos monofills
• Ship out
Aerosol Cans
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Sealants & Caulks
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Paints and Coatings
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Solvent Contaminated Rags
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Unusual Markings
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Unknown Containers
Recognizing Hazardous Waste
Collections of Chemicals
Hazardous Waste Identification
EPA Requirements
• Characteristic Hazardous Waste• Ignitable – Flash point < 140º• Corrosive – pH < 2 or > 12.5• Reactive – Water reactive, contents under
pressure• Toxic – Metals, solvents
Hazardous Waste Identification
EPA Requirements
Waste Determination• User/Process Knowledge
• MSDS/SDS• Product labeling
• Analytical Testing
Household Hazardous Waste
• Chemicals that would otherwise be characteristic hazardous waste
• Can harm human health or the environment
• Generated solely by a household
• Typically, cleaners, pesticides, paints, antifreeze, nail polish & removers, batteries, etc.
• Exempt from the management and disposal requirements
Managing Your HHW
• Reduce the amount you use – find less toxic chemicals
• Reuse left overs for their intended purpose – Community Reuse Facility
• Keep HHW out of unlined landfills –Backhaul Program
Household Hazardous Waste
For Businesses, City, Contractors, etc.
• Identify and track quantities• CANNOT DISPOSE IN A CLASS III
(village) LANDFILL• Can take to a HHW facility at a Class I or
Class II landfill if they are VSQG (less than 220#/month) *contact Landfill
• If more than 220#/month – TSDF• Contractors could be Co-generators
Hazardous Waste
HW Generator StatusEPA Requirements
• Large Quantity Generator (LQG)> 1,000 kg/month (2,200 lbs)
• Small Quantity Generator (SQG)> 100 but < 1,000 kg/month (220 - 2200 lbs.)
• Very Small Quantity Generator (VSQG)< 100 kg/month (220 lbs)
HW Notification Requirements
EPA Requirements
For SQG and LQG
• EPA ID Number
• Form 8700-12
• Site specific
• www.epa.gov/hw
ExemptionsEPA Requirements
Universal Waste• Batteries• Pesticides• Mercury Lamps• Mercury Containing Equipment
Used Oil
HW StorageEPA Requirements
• Central Accumulation Area (CAA)
• Inspections• Separated by
hazard class• Clearly labeled
HW StorageEPA Requirements
Accumulation limits:
TIME AMOUNT• VSQG None 1000 kg• SQG <270 d. 6000 kg• LQG <90 d. No qty limit
HW ShippingEPA Requirements
LQG’s & SQG’s
• Hazardous Waste Manifest
• Proper Packaging/Labeling
• Specific Requirements for Air/Ground
• HW Contractor Recommended
Hazardous Waste Disposal
EPA Requirements
NO Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities in
ALASKAMust be shipped out!
John PavittEPA Air Quality(907) [email protected]/asbestos
Jon JonesEPA RCRA(907) [email protected]/hw