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Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts of hazing ..."

Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

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Page 1: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997

"Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or

consent to acts of hazing ..."

Page 2: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Learning Objectives1. Definition of hazing

2. Examples – Graphic, verbal

3. Connection between EO and hazing

4. Changing face of the Marine Corps

Page 3: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Conduct by one military member to another that causes suffering or exposure to an activity which is cruel, abusive, humiliating or oppressive.

Includes but not limited to:

• Any form of initiation or congratulatory act that involves physically striking another to inflict pain.• Verbally berating another.• Encouraging another to excessively consume alcohol.• Encouraging another to engage in illegal, harmful, demeaning or dangerous acts. Soliciting or coercing another to engage in hazing.

• Consent by the subject is not a defense.

Page 4: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

• Psychological Sit-Up

• Ordnance Kiss

• Beaner Bomb

• Sharks and Minnows

• Trust Me

• Beretta Bite

• Swirlies

EXAMPLES• Fashion Show

• Pinning on Chevrons

• Funneling

• Shellback

• Pink Bellies

• Tapings

• Flopping

Page 5: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

VIDEO“A FEW BAD MEN”

Page 6: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

• Peer pressure• Intimidation• Ignorance• Need to belong, or be accepted:

Why do Marines submit to, or accept hazing?

Clubs, work groups, religious groups, family, gangs, etc

Page 7: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Funneling

Page 8: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Toilet dunk

Page 9: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Garbage chute:“My supervisor was a shellback and loved to pick on me during the initiation”

Page 10: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

The King

Page 11: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

FashionShow

return

Page 12: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Pinning on Chevrons

Page 13: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

E-tool qual

Page 14: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Pink Bellies

Page 15: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Taping

Page 16: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Flopping

Page 17: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Crucifixion

Page 18: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Hazing starts out simply. Handshake, some sort of congratulatory act.

Page 19: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Does not include: Mission or operational activities

Required training to prepare for mission Administrative corrective measures Extra Military Instruction (EMI) as defined in JAGINST 5800.7C, Page 1-11, Para 0103 Command authorized physical training Incentive training authorized at Recruit Depots in accordance with recruit training SOP…

Page 20: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

RECRUIT TRAINING

Page 21: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Report it via the chain of command.

If your immediate superiors are involved: Request mast to your Commanding Officer or Commanding General Notify your Command Inspector 757-836-1567 DSN: 836-1567 Call in a Hotline to the IGMC

(703) 614-1348/9 DSN: 224-1348/9

WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Page 22: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Through the policies of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, we:

• Set acceptable standards of conduct• Ensure traditions stay alive• Pass on customs and courtesies• Attitudes• Behaviors

Page 23: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

What is the connection between Equal Opportunity

and Hazing?

Page 24: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

“You have to assume that racism and sexism exists within the unit…”

B.A. GANDY, COLONELCOMMANDING OFFICERMARINE CORPS SECURITY FORCE BATTALION

Quote:

Page 25: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

Commandant determines qualification criteria for all billets for all Marines.

Page 26: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

QUESTIONS???

Page 27: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

VIDEO

Page 28: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & DiscriminationTHE CHANGING FACE OF OUR NATION (external environment)

1997: Less than 50% of Navy Accessions were non-Hispanic White males

1999: 50% of Kindergartners Non-White

2000: Whites less than 50% of CA

2010: FL, NY, TX, and CA over 50% of Youth Under Age 18 “Minorities”

2035: Less than 50% of the youth recruit market will be white

Page 29: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

71.99%

19.24%

5.63%0.69% 1.17% 1.28%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1988

Page 30: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

71.10%

19.09%

6.79%0.81% 1.38% 0.84%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1990

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 31: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

71.84%

17.52%

7.38%

0.84% 1.46% 0.95%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1992

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 32: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

71.89%

16.07%

8.55%

0.81% 1.62% 1.06%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1994

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 33: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

70.22%

15.68%10.29%

0.86% 1.86% 1.10%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1996

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 34: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

68.51%

15.66%11.48%

0.94% 2.12% 1.30%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

1998

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 35: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

67.44%

15.30% 12.63%

0.96% 2.40% 1.27%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

2000

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 36: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

67.25%

14.95% 13.09%

0.94% 2.53% 1.24%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

White Black Hispanic AI/AN A/PI Other

2001

CHANGING FACE OF THE MARINE CORPS

Page 37: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

DECREASE INCREASE

White -4.75%

Black -4.29%

Hispanic +7.46%

AmerIndian/Native Amer +0.25%

Asian/Pacific Islander +1.36%

Other -0.04%

Page 38: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

• NO CHOICE IN DEMOGRAPHICS• THE MARINE CORPS IS A REFLECTION OF

SOCIETY

• ACCEPT THE CHANGE• MANAGE THE INCLUSION

• “I DON’T SEE COLOR”

• LEVERAGE THE BENEFITS• MANAGING DIFFERENT STYLES OF LEADERSHIP

DIVERSITY IS HERE TO STAY

Page 39: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

• 1923 - GARRETT MORGAN: Gas mask, traffic light

• 1930 - KATHERINE BLODGETT: (PhD age 19): modern eyeglasses

• 1951 - AN WANG (Wang Laboratories): Digital computers

• 1964 - STEPHANIE KWOLEK: Kevlar

DIVERSITY IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY

Page 40: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

EXERCISE!

Page 41: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

• Favorable & non-favorable• Fixed, rigid ideas• Over generalizations or over simplifications

about a category• Not supported by reasonable/factual evidence• Driven by motives such as fear, rationalization

and or prejudice

Stereotypes

Page 42: Hazing MCO 1700.28 18 June 1997 "Hazing is prohibited. No Marine, or service member attached to a Marine command, may engage in hazing or consent to acts

Hazing & Discrimination

QUESTIONS???