Upload
trisha-marieh
View
220
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
1/45
Lesson 3: Alcohol and Its Effects
Group 3
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
2/45
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE
BODY (SYSTEMS)
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
3/45
Nervous System
Nerve cells Blackouts
Seizures
dementia
Marielle
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
4/45
Digestive System
Cancers in the mouth, esophagus and stomach Ulcer
Liver diseases
- first stage: enlargement of liver with fatty tissues.
- second stage: alcohol hepatitis
- third stage: Cirrhosis
Marielle
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
5/45
Malnutrition
Pancreatitis
Diabetes
Pancreatic Cancer Anemia
Marielle
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
6/45
Immune System
a system of biological
structures and
processes within
an organism that protectsagainst disease
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
7/45
Effects of alcohol on the
Immune System
Reduces the functions of the immune
system
Increases risk of developing respiratoryinfections, tuberculosis, certain cancers
and other illnesses
Reduces the number of infection-fightingcells
Decreases the ability to fight pathogensTin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
8/45
Alcohol will prevent nutrients from feedingyour immune system
Three or more drinks a night is a significantly
different story. If an individual drinks enoughalcohol to get impaired or drunk, it is also
enough to cause weaknesses in the immune
system. When you drink enough to get drunk,you are also producing an nutrition
deficiency.
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
9/45
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
10/45
Cardiovascular System
an organ system that passes
nutrients (such as amino
acids, electrolytes and lymph),
gases, hormones, blood cells,etc. to and from cells in the
body to help fight diseases,
stabilize body temperatureand to maintain homeostasis.
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
11/45
DID YOU KNOW?Womens hearts beat faster
than male hearts.
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
12/45
Effects of alcohol on the
Cardiovascular System
Increases the risk of developing
cardiovascular diseases
High blood pressure Stroke
Cardiomyopathy
Makes blood vessels widen Frostbite or Hypothermia
Tin
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
13/45
Effects of Alcohol in the Urinary
System
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
14/45
Kidneys
Bladder
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
15/45
THE URINARY SYSTEM
The urinary system is consisting of organs,tubes, muscles and nerves that create store
and carry urine. It includes the kidneys,
bladder, sphincter muscles and urethra. Thekidneys filter water and waste from the blood,
which forms urine. From the kidneys, urine
moves through tiny tubes called ureters to the
bladder, where it is eliminated from the body.
The urine exits through the urethra.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
16/45
A healthy urinary system can hold up to twocups of urine comfortably for two to five
hours.
Drinking alcohol (and caffeine) cause morefrequent urination, however, because they act
as diuretics.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
17/45
THE EFFECTS
Changes in the structure and function of thekidneys
Impairment in their ability to regulate the
volume and composition of fluid Failure of bladder nerves; keeping them from
signalling to the brain when the bladder is full
Dehydration Liver Cancer
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
18/45
URINARY SYSTEM DISEASES
CAUSED BY ALCOHOL
Alcoholic liver disease
Long term and excessive consumption ofalcohol can cause liver disease Alcoholic liverdisease may cause death.
Nephritis
Alcohol causes inflammation of the kidneys,
commonly known as nephritis. Chronicnephritis can lead to kidney failure, whichcauses an excess build-up of fluid in the bodyand ultimately death.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
19/45
Indirect Kidney DiseaseAlcohol also causes kidney failure indirectly, by
contributing to liver disease. Liver disease will
ultimately cause kidney failure.
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder is also common. This
is known as cystitis. Cystitis is also known as a
bladder infection, though there may not bebacteria present.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
20/45
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Both chronic and acute cystitis can lead to
urinary tract inflammation or infection.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
21/45
THE SOLUTIONS
Drink most of your fluids during the day and limitdrinking after dinner to reduce nighttimeurination problems.
Reduce alcohol consumption by setting a
drinking goal, such as no more than twoalcoholic drinks a day, drinking slowly with atleast an hour break between drinks, and eatingwhile drinking to slow the alcohol absorption inyour bloodstream.
If you suspect you may have a drinking problem,talk to your doctor about enrolling in an alcoholtreatment program.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
22/45
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOHOL IN THE
SKELETAL SYSTEM
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
23/45
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
24/45
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
The skeletal system consists of hundreds ofbones, ranging in size from the very large leg
bones to the tiny bones deep inside the ears.
Bone health is as vital as the health of theheart or any other organ. Nutritional
deficiencies can weaken a skeletal system,
resulting in pain, decreased mobility and
quality of life.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
25/45
Deficiencies may be caused by poor foodchoices, lack of food, or certain drugs, and
excessive consumption of alcohol.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
26/45
Alcohol interferes with many body functionsand lowers formation of bone cells. Bones
need new cell production and good blood
circulation to remain healthy. When the bonesdo not get this nutrition and support they
become fragile and may develop skeletal
diseases.
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
27/45
THE MAIN EFFECTS
Weakens the bones Poor absorption of calcium
Jean
SKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASES
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
28/45
SKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASES
CAUSED BY ALCOHOL
Fracture
Arthritis
Spina bifida
Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
29/45
THE SOLUTIONS:
Control your alcohol intake Drink moderately
Drink milk or other fluids that may strengthen
your bones Take in vitamins
Live a healthy lifestyle
Consult your doctor
Jean
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
30/45
Reproductive System
organs and tissues involved in
the production an maturation of
gametes and in their union and
subsequent development asoffspring.
Paula
Eff t f Al h l th
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
31/45
Effects of Alcohol on the
Reproductive System
Females may have delay on their first day ofmenstrual cycle, irregular periods, and
impaired breast development, and they may
develop risk in having breast cancer in laterages.
Males may experience decrease in size of
testes and development of muscle mass.
On Pregnant women, fetal alcohol syndrome
or FAS may occur.
Paula
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
32/45
Effect of Alcohol with drugs
Clarence
Types of Drug Effect of Interaction with Alcohol
Analgesics Increase depression of CNS and RSGastrointestinal blood loss and damage to
stomach lining
Antidepressants Increase depression of CNS
Nausea, vomiting and headache
Increase blood pressureAntihistamines Increases alcohol effect, weakens CNS
Sedative-Hypnotics
- Barbiturates (downers) and non-
barbiturates
Increase depressions of CNS and
respiratory, nausea, vomiting
Non- breathing or coma
Tranquilizers
- minor- valium, ativan, trankene
- major- thorazine, haldol, trilafon
Increase sedation and CNS depressant
effects
Impairment of muscle coordination and
judgment
Vitamins No reported drug interaction butmalnutrition is often noted
Jamie
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
33/45
Types of Drug Effect of Interaction with Alcohol
Antipyretics- fever reducing drugs
Reduce drug effect
Central Nervous System Stimulants Antagonizes CNS depression
Hallucinogens
- Cannabis (marijuana), lysergic aciddiethylamide (LSD)
Mental and motor impairment
Addictive effect, increase heart rate
Sedative-Hypnotics
- Barbiturates (downers) and non-
barbiturates
Increase depressions of CNS and
respiratory, nausea, vomiting
Non- breathing or coma
Tranquilizers
- minor- valium, ativan, trankene
- major- thorazine, haldol, trilafon
Increase sedation and CNS depressant
effects
Impairment of muscle coordination and
judgment
Vitamins No reported drug interaction but
malnutrition is often noted
Jamie
Eff t f l h li i di id l
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
34/45
Effects of alcoholism on individual,
family and community
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
35/45
What are the effects of alcoholism
on individual?
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
36/45
Effects of alcoholism
Poor Health Worsened Illness
Mental Illness
Malnutrition
Danielle
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
37/45
An alcoholic individual:
- Has low self-esteem- Cannot be trusted and become useless to community
- Loses jobs
- Cannot provide material and emotional needs of family
- Does not trust own familys ability to help him- Sees family and friends as enemies
- Loses respect from the community
- Distances self from all friends and families
Danielle
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
38/45
Family
Serious effects on children, wife and relatives Results violence on wife and children
Divorce
Abandonment of family
Innocent members of the family are affected
Nianna
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
39/45
Community
Accidents Crimes
Violence
Ability in work
Nianna
What is Alcoholism?
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
40/45
What is Alcoholism?
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
41/45
Alcoholism is a broad term for problemswith alcohol, and is generally used to meancompulsive and uncontrolled consumptionof alcoholic beverages, usually to the
detriment of the drinker's health, personalrelationships, and social standing. It ismedically considered a disease, specificallyan addictive illness, and in psychiatry severalother terms are used, specifically "alcoholabuse" and "alcohol dependence"
Trisha
Seatwork
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
42/45
Seatwork
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
43/45
1. A broad term for problems with alcohol, and is generally used to mean
compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages.
a) Alcoholism
b) Alcohol
c) Water
d) Soft drinks2. A system of biological structures and processes within an organism that
protects against disease.
a) Cardiovascular system
b) Skeletal system
c) Urinary system
d) Immune system
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
44/45
3. Consisting of organs, tubes, muscles and nerves that create store and
carry urine.
a) Immune system
b) Skeletal system
c) Urinary system
d) Reproductive system4. Organs and tissues involved in the production an maturation of
gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring.
a) Cardiovascular system
b) Skeletal system
c) Reproductive system
d) Immune system
7/29/2019 Health (Alcohol)
45/45
5. Consists of hundreds of bones, ranging in size from the very large leg
bones to the tiny bones deep inside the ears.
a) Skeletal system
b) Reproductive system
c) Urinary system
d) Immune system
6-7: Effects of Alcohol with drugs
8. Effects of alcoholism on individual
9. Effects of alcoholism on family
10. Effects of alcoholism on the community.