Health and Safety Basics Dentist English

8/7/2019 Health and Safety Basics Dentist English

1/36

Introduction to the seven elements of effective

Safety & HealthManagement The Basics

Dr. Ayman El-Gamal

[email protected]


2/36

Safety and Health

Worksite analysisManagement commitmentand

employee involvement

Major Elements

Programs

Hazard prevention and controlSafety and health training


3/36

Structure

Every system contains structure, inputs,processes and outputs

Safety

SafetyMana er

SafetyEngineer

SafetyEngineer

HRCoordinator

Human Resource

Coordinator

SafetyCommittee

SafetyCommittee


4/36

Inputs

Tools EquipmentMachinery Materials

Facilities PeopleTime Money

The goal is to have the highestquality inputs as possible.

Management commitment is

measured, in part, by thequality of inputs to the system.


5/36

Processes

1. Commitment - leading, managing, planning, funding

2. Accountability - responsibility, discipline

3. Involvement - safety committees, suggestions

4. Hazard Identification & Control - inspection, observation

5. Education and Training - OJT, employees, supervisors

6. Incident/Accident Analysis - determine root causes

7. Program Evaluation - system design and performance

Safety is one aspect of process quality.


6/36

Outputs - Conditions,

Behaviors, Results

Safe/Unsafe conditions, behaviors Many/Few incidents and accidents High/Low accident costs High/Low productivity, morale, trust


7/36

1. TOP MANAGEMENTCOMMITMENT


8/36

What is Top Management Commitment?

T M C

Expression of leadership

ime oney oncern


9/36

2. ACCOUNTABILITY


10/36

Accountability =


11/36

5. Appropriate application ofconsequences

1.Have I ensured the employee is ____________?

TR

ES

L

Trained

2.Have I made sure the employee has _______________?

3.Have I effectively ______________safety rules?

4.Have I provided adequate _______________?

5.Have I demonstrated personal_________________?

ResourcesEnforced

Supervision

Leadership


12/36

3. EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT


13/36

4. HAZARD

AND CONTROL


14/36

Definitions

Hazard: means anything that can cause harm.e. . chemicals, electricit , workin from

ladders, etc.)

Risk:is the chance, high or low, that somebodywill be harmed by the hazard.


15/36

M

What are the four categories of hazards in the

workplace?

aterials

E

E

nvironment

mployees

u m n


16/36

Five Steps

TO

Risk Assessment


17/36

Risk Assessment

The definition of Risk isthe chance that somebody will harm by the hazard

ve s eps or s ssessmen1. Hazard Identification2. Risk Assessment

3. Risk Control4. Record of Findings5. Review the Assessment


18/36

Risk Assessment Guide


19/36

5. INCIDENT/

ACCIDENT

INVESTIGATION


20/36

6. TRAINING


21/36

7. PLAN EVALUATION


22/36


23/36

Major

In ur

1

29Minor

Injuries

300

Near Miss

Incidents


24/36

Major Accident

Result one at least die

Result handicap persons (35%)

Result many injuries and need more than

one day for recovery

Result one shift stop working


25/36

Conditions account for _____ % of all

workplace accidents.

Behaviors account for _____ % of allwork lace accidents.

3

95

Percentage of accidents causes

Uncontrollable acts account for ____ % ofall workplace accidents.

2

Conclusion: The safety management systemcontributes to some degree to _____ % of thecauses for all accidents in the workplace!


26/36

Accident costs

wo

parameters

Directcost

n rectcost


27/36

Insured(Direct) Costs

Determine the Costs

Oregon average to closea claim = $13,107

Unseen costs

Uninsured(Indirect) Costs

Unknown Costs

Oregon estimated average= $30,000

can sink theship!


28/36

Workers Comp. Claims

Direct cost: $23,900.00

Indirect cost : $119,500.00

Cost per case

Total: $143,400.00

Total Workers Comp. Claims: 454,089

Total Cost : $65,116,362,600.00


29/36

Electricity Hazards & Protections

Hazards

Inadequate wiring

Exposed electrical parts

Wires with bad insulation

Ungrounded electrical systems andtools

Overloaded circuits

Damaged power tools and equipment

Protective Measures

Proper grounding

Use GFCIs

Use fuses and circuitbreakers

Guard live parts

Lockout/Tagout

Using the wrong PPE and tools

Overhead powerlines

All hazards are made worse in wetconditions

cords Close electric panels

Training

OSHAX.org - The Unofficial Guide To the OSHA


30/36

Lockout and Tagging of Circuits Apply locks to power source after de-

energizing

Tag deactivated controls

Tag de-energized equipment and circuitsat all oints where the can be ener ized

Tags must identify equipment or circuitsbeing worked on


31/36

Portable Electric Tools -

Things to look for:

Damaged/Broken case

Ground prong missing

on three-prong plugs.

Some tools are double

insulated and wonthave a ground prong.

Thats OK.Damaged Cord outer

sheath broken


32/36

Signs, Symbols, and Tags of potentialSigns, Symbols, and Tags of potential

electrical hazards.electrical hazards.


33/36




34/36




35/36

One of the important processes to identify

hazards is :

Walk around Inspections


36/36

That's it!

Before you run, time to review!

Documents

Health and Safety Basics Dentist English