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Healthy and Unhealthy Reactions
Healthy and Unhealthy Reactions
Ch 4Ch 4
staring death in the face staring death in the face
TV & media bring us face to face with death
causes us to view real suffering as fiction
Desire for a thrill, comes from us being desensitized
TV & media bring us face to face with death
causes us to view real suffering as fiction
Desire for a thrill, comes from us being desensitized
question: question:
What are your feelings when you hear about suffering and death on the nightly news?
What are your feelings when you hear about suffering and death on the nightly news?
Attitude survey Respond I agree I disagree not sure
Attitude survey Respond I agree I disagree not sure
High-risk activities make life more interesting
We can only approach death realistically if we accept that there is nothing beyond life
Sacrificing your life for an ideal is stupid Suicide is sometimes justified Jesus conquered death, his followers will
share his victory
High-risk activities make life more interesting
We can only approach death realistically if we accept that there is nothing beyond life
Sacrificing your life for an ideal is stupid Suicide is sometimes justified Jesus conquered death, his followers will
share his victory
Response one: Death is Final
Response one: Death is Final
There is no life after death Some believe in God and think this
others do not
There is no life after death Some believe in God and think this
others do not
Socrates Socrates did not claim to know what happened
after death Believed in “Since there is God, no
evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death”
Administered his own death in prison rather than taking an opportunity to escape his sentence
An example of Ars Moriendi- the art of dying
did not claim to know what happened after death
Believed in “Since there is God, no evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death”
Administered his own death in prison rather than taking an opportunity to escape his sentence
An example of Ars Moriendi- the art of dying
Martin HeideggerMartin Heidegger German philosopher Face death as final and take possession
of it Advance towards death taking charge of
our lives and seizing each moment as an opportunity to fulfill ourselves as much a possible
We are ultimately responsible for finding meaning and purpose in our lives
German philosopher Face death as final and take possession
of it Advance towards death taking charge of
our lives and seizing each moment as an opportunity to fulfill ourselves as much a possible
We are ultimately responsible for finding meaning and purpose in our lives
Jean-Paul Sarte Jean-Paul Sarte
French philosopher Death is absurd The soul is not immortal, after
death there is only non-being “I am free to make meaning out of
my life despite my mortality”
French philosopher Death is absurd The soul is not immortal, after
death there is only non-being “I am free to make meaning out of
my life despite my mortality”
Karl JaspersKarl Jaspers
German Philosopher Death = the fulfillment of human life Human life belongs to larger cycle of
birth, growth, decline, and death. Part of the cosmic process. No based on a belief in God or an
afterlife but rather on an understanding of the nature of the material universe.
German Philosopher Death = the fulfillment of human life Human life belongs to larger cycle of
birth, growth, decline, and death. Part of the cosmic process. No based on a belief in God or an
afterlife but rather on an understanding of the nature of the material universe.
Response 2: Death as a way out
Response 2: Death as a way out
An end to suffering An escape from problems
An end to suffering An escape from problems
Suicide-Suicide- Some cultures, an honorable way to die These are an exception OT-violation of the commandment “you
shall not kill” St. Thomas Aquinas
It violates the instinct to love oneself and to preserve one’s own life
It is an offense against society sine it deprives the community of one of its rightful members and contributors
It is s crime against God, who alone has the power to give and take away life
Some cultures, an honorable way to die These are an exception OT-violation of the commandment “you
shall not kill” St. Thomas Aquinas
It violates the instinct to love oneself and to preserve one’s own life
It is an offense against society sine it deprives the community of one of its rightful members and contributors
It is s crime against God, who alone has the power to give and take away life
Suicide stereotypes:Suicide stereotypes:1. Only the very rich or very poor commit
suicide2. Suicide tends to run in families3. People who commit suicide are mentally
ill4. Most suicides occur around Christmas5. Suicidal people want to die and there is
little that can be done about it6. People who talk about suicide will not
commit it
1. Only the very rich or very poor commit suicide
2. Suicide tends to run in families3. People who commit suicide are mentally
ill4. Most suicides occur around Christmas5. Suicidal people want to die and there is
little that can be done about it6. People who talk about suicide will not
commit it
factsfacts1. People of every economic and racial group
commit suicide2. There is no suicide gene, people who have had
a family member commit suicide are more likely to commit suicide themselves (survivor’s guilt, similar chemical imbalance issues)
3. Not mental ill, but extremely unhappy due to depression or emotional upset
4. Most occur in February, correlation with b-day5. Most who threaten suicide, are undecided
about living or dying. 6. Threats should be taken seriously, majority of
people who give definite warnings about killing themselves will do so
1. People of every economic and racial group commit suicide
2. There is no suicide gene, people who have had a family member commit suicide are more likely to commit suicide themselves (survivor’s guilt, similar chemical imbalance issues)
3. Not mental ill, but extremely unhappy due to depression or emotional upset
4. Most occur in February, correlation with b-day5. Most who threaten suicide, are undecided
about living or dying. 6. Threats should be taken seriously, majority of
people who give definite warnings about killing themselves will do so
4. Most occur in February, correlation with b-days
5. Most who threaten suicide, are undecided about living or dying.
6. Threats should be taken seriously, majority of people who give definite warnings about killing themselves will do so
Ongoing depression
4. Most occur in February, correlation with b-days
5. Most who threaten suicide, are undecided about living or dying.
6. Threats should be taken seriously, majority of people who give definite warnings about killing themselves will do so
Ongoing depression
Response 3: death as self-sacrifice
Response 3: death as self-sacrifice
The ultimate expression of love A way to express belief in a noble
cause or ideal A way of sacrificing oneself for othersAltruistic death- a form of self-sacrifice
in which an individual gives us his of her life for a noble cause, a sense of patriotic duty or a religious ideal
The ultimate expression of love A way to express belief in a noble
cause or ideal A way of sacrificing oneself for othersAltruistic death- a form of self-sacrifice
in which an individual gives us his of her life for a noble cause, a sense of patriotic duty or a religious ideal
Maximilian Kolbe-Page 57 Jean Donovan- page 58
Maximilian Kolbe-Page 57 Jean Donovan- page 58
Response 4: death as the beginning of new life
Response 4: death as the beginning of new life
The resurrection of Jesus is the corner stone of our Catholic faith
Through baptism we enter fully into the Paschal mystery, we are baptized in the death of Jesus so we can rise with him to new life
The resurrection of Jesus is the corner stone of our Catholic faith
Through baptism we enter fully into the Paschal mystery, we are baptized in the death of Jesus so we can rise with him to new life
Where do you stand? Where do you stand?
Where do you stand in response to death? ~ how much do you really value life? ~ Do you unnecessarily put your life in danger? Are you are risk regarding suicide?
Where do you stand in response to death? ~ how much do you really value life? ~ Do you unnecessarily put your life in danger? Are you are risk regarding suicide?
To answer those questions, reflect on the items in the “have you ever”questionnaire on page 60. Quietly think about and pray over each item. After you have finished, write a short paragraph in your notebook about your philosophy of life. Do you value life highly, or are there areas at which you may need to take a close look?
To answer those questions, reflect on the items in the “have you ever”questionnaire on page 60. Quietly think about and pray over each item. After you have finished, write a short paragraph in your notebook about your philosophy of life. Do you value life highly, or are there areas at which you may need to take a close look?
Tips for building a happier and more meaningful life:Tips for building a happier and more meaningful life:
1. Take charge of your own emotions2. Commit yourself to projects that help
others3. Take initiative in developing friendships4. Don’t count on only 1 activity or friendship5. Learn to distinguish a bad situation from
feelings of self hatred6. Develop a friendship with yourself7. Never be afraid to get help
1. Take charge of your own emotions2. Commit yourself to projects that help
others3. Take initiative in developing friendships4. Don’t count on only 1 activity or friendship5. Learn to distinguish a bad situation from
feelings of self hatred6. Develop a friendship with yourself7. Never be afraid to get help