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HENDRA, NIPAH, MENANGLE AND TIOMAN VIRUSES A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE COMPILED BY HOWARD G. PHILPOTT LIBRARY MANAGER CSIRO LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES AUSTRALIAN ANIMAL HEALTH LABORATORY LIBRARY This list contains links to resources on the World Wide Web. These links were current at the time of printing but are liable to change. All resources in this list have been checked and verified by the compiler and any enquires regarding content may be directed to [email protected]

HENDRA, NIPAH, MENANGLE AND TIOMAN VIRUSES A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE

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Page 1: HENDRA, NIPAH, MENANGLE AND TIOMAN VIRUSES A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE

HENDRA, NIPAH, MENANGLE AND TIOMAN VIRUSES

A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE

COMPILED BY HOWARD G. PHILPOTT

LIBRARY MANAGER

CSIRO LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES

AUSTRALIAN ANIMAL HEALTH LABORATORY

LIBRARY

This list contains links to resources on the World Wide Web. These links were current at the time of printing but are liable to change. All resources in this list have been checked and verified by the compiler and any enquires regarding content may be directed to

[email protected]

Page 2: HENDRA, NIPAH, MENANGLE AND TIOMAN VIRUSES A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE

• Abraham, G., Hooper, P.T., Williamson, M.M., and Daniels, P.W. (2001) Investigations of emerging zoonotic diseases. Issues in public health. Richmond, J.Y. (ed.) 261-79. Anthology of Biosafety IV. Mundelein, Illinois: American biological safety association.

• Abraham, G., Hooper, P.T., Williamson, M.M., Muschialli, J., Martin, D., Duff, I., and Edwards, S. (1997) Handling of large experimental animals infected with a risk group 4 virus. Journal of the American Biological Safety Association 2 (4) 26-35

• Absoluteastronomy.com (2005) Henipavirus Absoluteastronomy.com

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• AbuBakar, S. (2003) Proteomics of Nipah virus Funded project Malaysian Biotechnology Information Centre

• AbuBakar, S. (2003) Sequencing and analysis of the Nipah genome Funded Project Malaysian Biotechnology Information Centre

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• Ackermann, M. (2001) Visions on the future of veterinary virology. Veterinary Sciences Tomorrow 1 (1)

• Adachi, K. (1998) U.S. scientists search for origins of deadly Malaysian virus. Educate Yourself http://www.educate-yourself.org/edarticle18.html

• Adams, J. (2004) Harding allays fears of Hendra virus Cyberhorse 21/12/04

• Advisory committee on dangerous pathogens. (1999) Interim classification of Nipah virus. Biological Agents Bulletin 2 (Oct.) http://www.hse.gov.uk/hthdir/noframes/bab2.pdf

• Advisory committee on dangerous pathogens. (1999) Nipah virus: advice to UK laboratory staff. Occupational Health Review (Sep.) 11

• Adzhar, A.B. (2000) Lessons learned during the Nipah virus outbreak - Malaysia. Regional action conference for surveillance and response to infectious disease outbreaks in Southeast Asia. Indonesia: Indonesian ministry of health and social welfare and the United States naval medical research unit no. 2 http://www.namru2.med.navy.mil/RAC-2000/Files/Nipah%20Virus.doc

Agricultural Research Service (2000) Research project Nipah Virus Vaccine and Companion Diagnostic Test annual report USA: ARS

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• Agricultural Research Service (2002) Research project Nipah Virus Vaccine and Companion Diagnostic Test annual report USA: ARS

• Agricultural Research Service (2003) Research project Nipah Virus Vaccine and Companion Diagnostic Test annual report USA: ARS

• Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. (1999) Hendra virus. Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia http://www.affa.gov.au/content/schools/rl/8108.htm.

• Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. (2001) Nipah virus. Generic import risk analysis (IRA) for uncooked pig meat issues paper. Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. Canberra: Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia.

• Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. (2002) Australian Bat Lyssavirus, Hendra virus and Menangle virus information for veterinary practitioners. Australian Bat Lyssavirus, Hendra virus and Menangle virus information for veterinary practitioners. Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. 13. Canberra: Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Australia. http://www.cda.gov.au/pubs/other/pdf/batsvet.pdf

• Agriculture Western Australia. (2000) Reviewing exotic and new diseases of pigs. Animal Health: Animal Disease Surveillance Newsletter (Sept.) 3-4 http://agspsrv34.agric.wa.gov.au/agency/Pubns/ahnewsletter/2000/ah0900.pdf

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• Agriculture Western Australia. (2000) Virus research in bats. Animal Health: Animal Disease Surveillance Newsletter (Sept.) 3-4 http://agspsrv34.agric.wa.gov.au/agency/Pubns/ahnewsletter/2000/ah0900.pdf

• Aguilar, H.C., Mungall, B.A., Negrete, O., Matreyek, K.A., Choi, D., Levroney, E., Lee, B.H. (2005) In vivo production of Nipah & Hendra viral-like particles via genetic immunization results in high titer neutralizing antibodies American Society for Virology Conference American Society for Virology: Pennsylvania, USA

• Ahmad, K. (2000) Malaysia culls pigs as Nipah virus strikes again [news]. Lancet 356 (9225) 230

• Ahne, W., Batts, W.N., Kurath, G., and Winton, J.R. (1999) Comparative sequence analyses of sixteen reptilian paramyxoviruses. Virus Research 63 (1-2) 65-74

• Ai, S. Y. (2000) Nipah in the wilderness.

• Ai, S. Y. (2000) Profile of a virus.

• Albrecht, H. (2000) Emerging infections. Dermatologische infektologie - quo vadis. - Symposium Ruhr university. Bochum, Germany Brockmeyer, N. (ed.): Holzapfel

• Alertnet.com (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells Alertnet.com

• Ali, A.R.M., Sharifah, S.H., Shahirudin, S., Fauzia, O., Maizan, M., Aziz, A.J., Ho, O.K., Elva-Susanti, M., Faridah, A., and Kono, Y. (2002) Preliminary studies to identify a virus isolated from the lung of a pig co infected with Nipah virus. Proceedings of the 9th scientific conference of electron microscopy society Malaysia (EMSM) Malaysia: Electron microscopy society of Malaysia, p.212-3

• Ali, R., Mounts, A.W., Parashar, U.D., Sahani, M., Lye, M.S., Isa, M.M., Balathevan, K., Arif, M.T., and Ksiazek, T.G. (2001) Nipah virus infection among military personnel involved in pig culling during an outbreak of encephalitis in Malaysia, 1998-1999. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7 (4) 759-61 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol7no4/ali_letter.htm

• Ali, R., Parashar, U. D., Mounts, T., Sahani, M., Isa, M. M., Arif, M. T., Ksiazek, T. G., Balathevan, K., and Lye, M. S. (1999) Nipah virus infection among military personnel’s involved with pig culling in Malaysia. http://www.imr.gov.my/ehrc/Publication.htm.

• Allworth, T., O’Sullivan, J.D., Selvey, L.A., and Sheridan, J. (1995) Equine Morbillivirus in Queensland. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 19 (22) 575

• Alternatif, B. (2001) BA aims to redress Nipah woes.

• Amal, N.M., Lye, M.S., Ksiazek, T.G., Kitsutani, P.T., Hanjeet, K.S., Kamaluddin, M.A., Ong, F., Devi, S., Stockton, P.C., Ghazali, O., Zainab, R., and Taha, M.A. (2000) Risk factors for Nipah virus transmission, Port Dickson, Negri Sembila Malaysia: results from hospital-based case-control study. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 31 (2) 301-6

• Ambion diagnostics. (2001) Armoured RNA Nipah virus in TSM buffer. Ambion diagnostics.

• American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells ASBMB today August

• American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2004) Nipah virus outbreak. ASTMH Newsletter 53(2) p.7-8

• Ammeter, R., Currah, J., Douma, D., and Loewen, L. (2002) Hendra virus (HeV) (Equine Morbillivirus)

• Anderson, I. (1999) Bats are the prime suspects in Malaysian epidemic. New Scientist 162 (2187) 12

• Anderson, I. (1999) Hunting the carriers: How many species already harbour Malaysia’s lethal virus? New Scientist 162 (2183) 12

• Anderson, I. (1999) The pigs must die. Malaysia takes desperate measures to contain a mysterious and deadly virus. New Scientist 162 (2180) 4

• Andrejeva, J., Childs, K.S., Young, D.F., Carlos, T.S., Stock, N., Goodbourn, S., Randall, R.E. (2004) The V proteins of paramyxoviruses bind the IFN-inducible RNA helicase, mda-5, and inhibit its activation of the IFN gamma promoter Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences 101(49) 17264-17269

• Animal and plant health inspection service. (1996) Equine Morbillivirus fact sheet. Animal and plant health inspection service.

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• Animal and plant health inspection service. (1999) Special medical augmentation response team - veterinary (SMART-V) Animal and plant health inspection service http://www.APHIS.usda.gov/vs/training/ss_1999/present_1.pdf.

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• Animal and plant health inspection service. (2002) The threat of intentional introduction of foreign animal diseases into the United States: biologic warfare or Bioterrorism or economic biological warfare. Animal and plant health inspection service http://www.APHIS.usda.gov/vs/ep/avma/villard.html.

• Animal and plant health service. (2003) Acute Equine Respiratory Syndrome (AERS): a new bat paramyxovirus of flying foxes - likely natural hosts for EMV. Animal and plant health service http://www.neosoft.com/~iaep/pages/edwatch/aers.html.

• Animal health Australia. (1994) Equine Morbillivirus pneumonia. Animal health in Australia. Animal health Australia 49-51. Canberra: Animal health Australia. http://www.aahc.com.au/status/ahiareport/1994/aahr9406.htm

• Animal health Australia. (1999) Bat viruses (Hendra virus, Australian bat Lyssavirus, Menangle virus) Animal health in Australia. Animal health Australia 41-3. Canberra: Animal health Australia.

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• Animal pharm. (1999) Malaysian duel disease outbreak. Animal Pharm (417) 13

• Animal pharm. (1999) Malaysian pig ind. counts the cost. Animal Pharm. (418) 13

• Animal pharm. (1999) Nipah 101. Animal Pharm (429) 15

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• Animal pharm. (2002) Bangladesh reports poss. Nipah Animal Pharm (500) 10

• Animal pharm. (2003) Nipah in North Bengal Animal Pharm (509) 12

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• Anonymous. (2002) Ecosystem disturbance, biodiversity and human infectious diseases. Biodiversity: its importance to human health: interim executive summary. Chivian, E. (ed.) 36-42 Center for health and the global environment, Harvard school of medical science. http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/Biodiversity.Print.pdf

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• Antia, R., Regoes, R.R., Koella, J.C., and Bergstrom, C.T. (2003) The Role of Evolution in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases. Nature 426 (6967) 658-61

• Antoniw, J. and Adams, M. (2003) Notes on genus: Henipavirus. Roth Amsted Research http://www.dpvweb.net/notes/showgenus.php?genus=Henipavirus.

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• Appel, M.J.G., Summers, B.A., and Montali, R.J. (2001) Canine distemper virus infections in terrestrial carnivores. Emergence and control of zoonotic ortho- and paramyxovirus diseases: symposium proceedings. Veyrier-du-lac, France Dodet, B., and Vicari, M. John Libbey Eurotext, p.149-59

• Arguin, P.M., Chew, M.H., Shay, D.K., Rollin, P.E., Anderson, L.J., and Goh, K.T. (1999) An outbreak of Nipah virus infections among abattoir workers in Singapore. American society for tropical medicine and hygiene meeting. Washington: American society for tropical medicine and hygiene

• Arif, M.T. (1999) Working paper for the WHO meeting on zoonotic paramyxoviruses – See: Individual titles of papers presented at Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses

• Arif, M.T. (1999) An overview of the Nipah viral encephalitis outbreak in Malaysia, September 1998 to May 1999. Report of SEAMIC meeting on surveillance and control of emerging infectious diseases. Japan international cooperation agency: Institute for international cooperation

• Arif, M.T. and the Nipah Virus Study Group. (1999) An outbreak of Nipah virus in Malaysia. Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

• Arjoso, S., Wuryadi, S., Windyaningsih, C., Winoto, I.L., Heriyanto, A., Ksiazek, T.G., Campbell, J.R., Burans, J.P., and Corwin, A.L. (2001) The economic imperative of Nipah virus surveillance in Indonesia. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95 (4) 368-9

• Arnold, W. (2000) Fruit bats as Nipah virus reservoir. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 24 (8) 262

• Arnold, W. (2000) Killer virus is linked to Asian flying foxes. New York Times.

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• Arshad, M.M. (2000) Third phase surveillance programme for Nipah disease among pigs: findings and its implications Where has Nipah virus gone? The need for better surveillance satellite seminar in conjunction with VAM congress 2000

• Arshad, M.M. (2001) Phase three surveillance programme for Nipah virus infection in pigs in Malaysia. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.57-66

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• Australian veterinary association. (2000) CSIRO ‘takes on’ Nipah. Australian Veterinary Journal 78 (3) 150 http://www.ava.com.au/content/avj/0003/00030141.pdf

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• Australian veterinary association. (2002) CSIRO joins fight against Nipah, Hendra viruses. Australian Veterinary Journal 80 (10) 598

• Australian Veterinary Association (2004) Emerging encephalitogenic viruses: Lyssaviruses and Henipaviruses transmitted by frugivorous bats – short review of article in Archives of Virology by MacKenzie and Field Australian Veterinary Journal 82(10) 615

• Aw, T.C. (2001) The Nipah virus outbreak: occupational health aspects. Annual workshop in occupational health. University of Birmingham: University of Birmingham http://www.bham.ac.uk/IOH/workshop99/2001presentations/Tar%20Ching%20Aw.pdf

• AXA Assistance (2004) AXA Assistance Corporate Health Alert Nipah Virus. AXA-Assistance: France http://www.axa-assistance.com/news.php?lang=uk&id_news=98

• Aziz, A. J. (1999) Seminar on Nipah virus disease, jointly organized with Veternak. Universiti Putra Malaysia http://www.vet.upm.edu.my/english/continue4.html.

• Aziz, A. J., Nor Shahidah, K., Chua, K. B., and Shamshad, S. (2002) Emerging infectious diseases: a Malaysian perspective. Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific http://www.rr-asia.oie.int/topics/detail011_03.html.

• Aziz, A.J. (1997) Nipah virus infections of animals in Malaysia: discovery, impact and future challenges. MSMBB 9th scientific meeting. Malaysia: Malaysian society of molecular biology and biotechnology

• Aziz, A.J. (1999) Response and lessons learnt during the Nipah outbreak – Malaysia Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

• Aziz, A.J. (1999) Identification and response in the veterinary sector. Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

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• Aziz, A.J. (1999) Status, public response and challenges in overcoming emerging and exotic diseases. Seminar on Nipah virus: latest updates in the diagnosis, treatment and control in humans and animals. Melaka, Malaysia: Veterinary association of Malaysia

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• Aziz, A.J. (2002) Effect of change in agricultural practice on animal welfare and public health - Nipah virus experience. Healthy ecosystems, healthy people - linkages between biodiversity, ecosystem health and human health. Washington: International society for ecosystem health

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• Aziz, A.J., and Ong, B.L. (2001) Managing animal disease outbreak for Nipah virus. Monograph for Nipah Virus. Malaysian academy of science. Malaysia: Academy of science.

• Aziz, A.J., Daniels, P.W., and Ksiazek, T.G. (1999) DVS-CSIRO-CDC briefings. Berita VAM 29 (4 (Apr.)) 3

• Aziz, A.J., Mahendran, R., Daniels, P.W., Shahirudin, S., Bunning, M.L., and Azizah, D. (2001) Epidemiological investigation of Nipah virus infection in pigs. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.27-30

• Aziz, A.J., Mahendran, R., Daniels, P.W., Shahirudin, S., Muniandy, N., Azizah, D., and Yob, J.M. (1999) The status, public response and challenges in overcoming emerging and exotic diseases: Nipah virus experience. Proceedings of the national congress on animal health and production. Malacca, p.29-35

• Aziz, A.J., Shahirudin, S., Azizah, D., Yob, J.M., Mahendran, R., Daniels, P.W. (1999) An overview of Nipah virus outbreaks - epidemiology, diagnosis, current and future biotechnology research areas 11th National Biotechnology Seminar: Seminar Bioteknologi Kebangsaan MARDI: Melaka 37-40

• Aziz, J., Olson, J., Lee, O.B., Daniels, P.W., Adzhar, A.B., Bunning, M., Shahirudin, Field, H., Yob, J.M., and Hooper, P.T. (1999) Nipah virus infections of animals in Malaysia. XIth International Congress of Virology, IUMS, Abstract Book. Darling Harbour, Sydney, p.38, abstr. VW31B.02

• Azizah, D., Hassuzana, K., Naseem, M., Mahendran, S., Jasbir, S., Yusuf, P., and Aziz, A.J. (1999) A preliminary report on the seroprevalence of Nipah virus infection in dogs and cats. Seminar on Nipah virus national congress on animal health and production. Alor Gajah, Malaysia: Veterinary association of Malaysia

• Badrinath, P. (1999) Rapid response to BMJ Article “Outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis in Malaysia” Not only Japanese encephalitis but also Hendra-like virus. British Medical Journal 318 (7188) 893 http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/318/7188/893/a

• Balasubramaniam, V. (2002) Persistence of Nipah virus IgM and IgG in asymptomatic and post Nipah encephalitis patients. Institute for medical research seminar series. Kuala Lumpur: Institute for medical research

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• Baldock, F.C., Douglas, I.C., Halpin, K., Field, H.E., Young, P.L., and Black, P.F. (1996) Epidemiological investigations into the 1994 Equine Morbillivirus outbreaks in Queensland, Australia. Singapore Veterinary Journal 20 57-61

• Baldock, F.C., Douglas, I.C., Halpin, K., Field, H.E., Young, P.L., Black, P.F., and Lim, M.G.B. (1996) Epidemiological investigations into the 1994 Equine Morbillivirus outbreaks in Queensland, Australia. Proceedings of the commonwealth veterinary association-Singapore veterinary association joint regional conference. Singapore: Commonwealth veterinary association

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• Baldock, F.C., Pearse, B.H.G., Roberts, J., Black, P.F., Pitt, D., and Auer, D.E. (1995) Acute Equine Respiratory Syndrome (AERS): the role of epidemiologists in the 1994 Brisbane outbreak. Epidemiology chapter proceedings Australian veterinary association annual conference. Brisbane: Australian veterinary association

• Bangkok health. (2003) Paramyxovirus. Bangkok health http://bangkokhealth.com/sitesearch_detail.asp?number=9309.

• Barclay, A.J. and Paton, D.J. (2000) Hendra (Equine Morbillivirus) Veterinary Journal 160 (3) 169-76

• Barker, S.C. (2003) The Australian paralysis tick may be the missing link in the transmission of Hendra virus from bats to horses to humans. Medical Hypotheses 60 (4) 481-3

• Barletta, M. (2002) Biosecurity measures for preventing bioterrorism Monterey, California: Center for Nonproliferation Studies

• Barnes Jewish Hospital (2004) US Tests confirm encephalitis in Bangladesh. Barnes Jewish Hospital

• Barnes, W.J. (2004) On the trail of a rogue virus Financial Express May 27 XI 187

• Barr, C. and Widman, A. (2002) Paramyxoviridae. Stanford University.

• Barrett, J., Sullivan, N.D., Field, H.E., and Shield, J. (1999) Equine Morbillivirus (EMV) / Hendra virus - the Cairns incident 1999. Australian society for veterinary pathology conference. Melbourne: Australian society for veterinary pathology

• Bartlett, D. (2004) Grey-headed guests Geelong Times 70 8-9

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• Basler, C.F., Garcia-Sastre, A. and Palese, P. (2004) A novel paramyxovirus? Emerging Infectious Diseases 11(1) 108-112

• BBC News Asia-Pacific (2004) Pig virus found in bats BBC: London

• Beaman, M.H. (1997) Emerging infections in Australia. Annals of the Academy of Medicine of Singapore 26 (5) 609-15

• Beckman, R. (1998) Bats – the good, the bad and the ugly Helix 57 10-15

• Beck-Sague, C.M. (1999) Emergence of Nipah virus. ASM News 65 (11) 731 http://dev.asmusa.org/memonly/asmnews/nov99/letter1.html

• Bellini, W.J. (2000) Nipah virus: a newly emergent deadly paramyxovirus with an extended host range that includes humans. 16th Clinical Virology Symposium. USA: Pan American Society for Clinical Virology

• Bellini, W.J. (2001) Commentary: paramyxoviruses, pigs and abattoirs. International Journal of Epidemiology 30 (5) 1020-1

• Bellini, W.J., Rota, P.A., and Anderson, L.J. (1998) Paramyxoviruses. Topley and Wilson’s microbiology and microbial infections volume 1 - virology. 9th. ed. Collier, L., Balows, A., and Sussman, M. (eds.) 435-61. London: Arnold.

• Bellini, W.J., Rota, P.A., and Parashar, U. (2002) Zoonotic paramyxoviruses Clinical Virology (2nd. Ed.) Richman, D.D., Whitley, R.J., and Hayden, F.G. (eds.) Washington, D.C., USA: ASM Press. p. 845-855

• Bellini, W.J., Rota, P.A., Harcourt, B.H., Tamin, A., Goldsmith, C.S., Zaki, S.R., Rollin, P.E., and Ksiazek, T.G. (2000) Nipah virus, a newly emerging, highly pathogenic paramyxovirus. International conference on emerging infectious diseases (ICEID 2000) Atlanta, Georgia, p. 417

• Bellini, W.J., Rota, P.A., Harcourt, B.H., Tamin, A., Goldsmith, C.S., Zaki, S.R., Rollin, P.E., and Ksiazek, T.G. (2000) Nipah virus, a newly emerging, highly pathogenic paramyxovirus. Eleventh international conference on negative strand viruses. Quebec City Mahy, B.W.J., and Kolakofsky, D. (eds.): Negative strand viruses, p. 170

• Bellini, W.J., Zaki, S.R., and Ksiazek, T.G. (2000) Nipah virus: a new emergent deadly paramyxovirus with an extended host range that includes humans. ISNV Newsletter 1 (3) http://isnv.org/newsletter/pdf/Sep00.pdf

• Bender, J. (2002) Animals and Bioterrorism. University of Minnesota.

• Bender, J.B. and Tsukayama, D.T. (2004) Horses and the risk of zoonotic infections Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practice 20(3) 643

• Benedict, I. (2000) Report on hotline services at the JE/Hendra-like virus operations room, Ministry of Health, Malaysia 1999 Persatuan Kajiparasit dan perubatan Tropika Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 30

• Bengis, R.G., Leighton, F.A., Fisher, J.R., Artois, M., Morner, T, Tate, C.M. (2004) The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses Revue Scientifique et Technique 23(2) 497-511

• Berg, M., Sundqvist, A., Moreno-Lopez, J., and Linne, T. (1991) Identification of the porcine paramyxovirus LPMV matrix protein gene: comparative sequence analysis with other paramyxoviruses. Journal of General Virology 72 (5) 1045-50

• Berger, S., Calisher, C., Keystone, J. (2004) Hendra disease Exotic viral diseases: a global guide Dekker: Ontario, Canada.

• Berger, S., Calisher, C., Keystone, J. (2004) Nipah virus disease Exotic viral diseases: a global guide Dekker: Ontario, Canada.

• Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories. (2003) Review: Bat viral diseases in Australia. Animal Health News From the Northern Territory (31) 1-2 http://www.nt.gov.au/dbird/dpif/pubcat/newsletters/ahnnt/Oct_03_AHNNT.pdf

• Berrod, T. (2003) Danger virus. Director T. Berrod. 52 minutes Lyon, France: Mona Lisa Production.http://www.monalisa-prod.com/vi/production/prod_squa_virus.htm

• Berry, J. (2004) Nipah virus iLearn Internet Learning Environments and Resource Network Virology Biology 404 California State University: San Marcos, California, USA

• Bertola, M., Maniguet, I.B. (2003) From aids to SARS the new scourges. Science Actualites

• Beyond vision. (1998) Virus hunters. Beyond 2000. Sydney: Beyond vision.

• Bharadwaj, S. (1999) Death on wings. Centre for Environmental Education, India Newsletter (May) http://education.vsnl.com/cee/ceenfs.htm#Death%20on%20wings

• Bhattarakosol, P. (2003) Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JE) The Faculty http://www.md.chula.ac.th/micro/PRESENT/Japanese%20Encephalitis%20virus.pdf.

• Bhumibol Aduluadej Hospital, Thailand (2003) Hendra-like virus Bhumibol Aduluadej Hospital: Thailand

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• Biel, S.S. and Madeley, D. (2001) Diagnostic virology - the need for electron microscopy: a discussion paper. Journal of Clinical Virology 22 (1) 1-9

• Bienen, L. (2004) Bats suspected in disease outbreak. Dispatches April 2004 2

• Big rock productions. (2002) Next plague: the Nipah virus. Discover Magazine (Television Program) Princeton, New Jersey: Films for the humanities & sciences, vhs.

• Bio-Ag Blue ribbon panel (2003) Agriculture terrorism Washington: CASET

• Biocompare.com (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells Biocompare.com

• Biological Research Information Centre. (2003) Real-time PCR in virology. Biological Research Information Centre http://bric.postech.ac.kr/webzine/content/review/virology/2003/02/02.html.

• Biothreat data repository. (2002) Nipah virus publications.

• Birmingham health authority. (2000) Emerging infections Hendra and Nipah viruses. Birmingham Communicable Diseases Update (Sep.)

• Bissell, M. (2004) Follow up on Nipah Virus Infection CAP Today Oct.

• Bitomsky, M. (2001) More viruses being found in Australia. Medical Post 37 (40) http://www.medicalpost.com/mpcontent/article.jsp?content=/content/EXTRACT/RAWART/3740/44A.html

• Black, J. (2003) Government management of Nipah - a deadly virus on the loose. University of Wisconsin.

• Black, P.F., Cronin, J.P., Morrissy, C., and Westbury, H.A. (2001) Serological examination for evidence of infection with Hendra and Nipah viruses in Queensland piggeries. Australian Veterinary Journal 79 (6) 424-6 http://www.ava.com.au/content/avj/0106/01060424.pdf

• Blumenthal, R. (2001) Functional and structural studies on Hendra and Nipah viruses – newly emerging and highly lethal zoonotic paramyxoviruses. University of Pennsylvania Seminar Series

• Blyde, D. (1999) Update on zoonotic diseases. Wildlife in Australia: healthcare and management proceedings 327. Dubbo, N.S.W. University of Sydney postgraduate foundation in veterinary science

• BMA AIDS Center. (2003) Nipah viral encephalitis. BMA AIDS Center http://203.144.180.217/office/vet/files%20for%20web/09.%20Nipar.htm.

• Board on agriculture and natural resources. (2002) Animal biotechnology science based concerns. Animal biotechnology science based concerns. Board on agriculture and natural resources. Washington: National academy press. http://books.nap.edu/books/0309084393/html/index.html

• Bokan, S. (2000) Possible criteria for selecting human, animal and plant pathogens and toxins for the btwc (biological toxin weapons convention) http://www.asanltr.com/newsletter/01-2/articles/BOKAN_criteria.htm.

• Bokan, S. (2001) Evaluation of Nipah virus as a human and animal biological terrorism and warfare agent. 1st world congress on chemical and biological terrorism. Croatia: CB-MTS (Chemical biological medical treatment symposia)

• Bokan, S. (2002) Biological warfare agents, toxins, vectors and pests as biological terrorism agents. ARW - NATO workshop. Baltimore: Author

• Bokan, S. (2003) Nipah Virus ASA Newsletter 03-1 no.94

• Bokan, S. (2003) Nipah virus as a human and animal biological terrorism and warfare agent. CBMTS Industry III technical program the second world congress on chemical, biological and radiological terrorism. Dubrovnik, Croatia: CBMTS

• Bokan, S., Orehovec, Z., and Jukic, I. (2001) Evaluation of animal and plant pathogens as terrorism and warfare agents, vectors and pests. Proceedings of the chemical and biological medical treatment symposium CB MTS- Industry II. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Croatian Organizing Committee, p. 272-84

• Bonaparte, M.I., Dimitrov, A.S., Bossart, K.N., Crameri, G.S., Mungall, B.A., Bishop, K.A., Choudry, V., Dimitriv, D.S., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., Broder, C.C. (2005) Ephrin-B2 ligand is a functional receptor for Hendra virus and Nipah virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences Online

• Borchardt-Tuch, C. (2000) Mensch oder virus - wer uberleibt = Humans or virus - who survives? Die Tageszeitung. http://www.taz.de/pt/2000/02/16/a0139.nf/text

• Bossart, K.N. (2003) Structural and functional studies on fusion and attachment glycoproteins of Nipah Virus and Hendra Virus. Maryland, USA: The Author. Thesis. Uniformed Services University.

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• Bossart, K.N. (2004) Structural and functional studies on the fusion and attachment envelope glycoproteins of Nipah virus and Hendra virus. AAHL research seminar. Lecture theatre, AAHL, Geelong, Vic. AAHL

• Bossart, K.N. and Broder, C.C. (2002) Emerging zoonotic agents. USU Medicine (Winter) 26

• Bossart, K.N. and Broder, C.C. (2004) Viral glycoprotein-mediated cell fusion assays using vaccinia virus vectors Methods in Molecular Biology 296: Vaccinia virus and Poxvirology: Methods and protocols. Totowa, New Jersey, USA: Humana Press

• Bossart, K.N. Crameri, G.S., Dimitrov, A.S., Mungall, B.A., Feng, Y.R., Patch, J.R., Choudhary, A., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., Broder, C.C. (2005) Receptor binding, fusion inhibition and induction of cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies by a soluble G glycoprotein of Hendra virus Journal of virology 79 (11) 6690-6702

• Bossart, K.N., Eaton, B.T., Wang, L.F., and Broder, C.C. (2001) Functional expression of Hendra virus envelope glycoproteins. American Society for Virology. Madison, Wisconsin: American society for virology

• Bossart, K.N., Mungall, B., Crameri, G.S., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., Broder, C.C. (2005) Inhibition of Henipavirus fusion and infection by Heptad-derived peptides of Nipah virus fusion protein Virology Journal 2 57.

• Bossart, K.N., Mungall, B., Crameri, G.S., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., Broder, C.C. (2005) Inhibition of Henipavirus fusion and infection by Heptad-derived peptides of Nipah virus fusion protein 24th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology: Pennsylvania, USA: The Society

• Bossart, K.N., Wang, L.F., Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Eaton, B.T., and Broder, C.C. (2003) Nipah and Hendra virus fusion, entry and its inhibition. 6th Asia Pacific Congress on Medical Virology. Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Elsevier, p. S40

• Bossart, K.N., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., and Broder, C.C. (2001) Functional expression and membrane fusion tropism of the envelope glycoproteins of Hendra virus. Virology 290 (1) 121-35

• Bossart, K.N., Wang, L.F., Flora, M.N., Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Eaton, B.T., and Broder, C.C. (2002) Membrane fusion tropism and heterotypic functional activities of the Nipah virus and Hendra virus envelope glycoproteins. Journal of Virology 76 (22) 11186-98

• Bossi, P., Baka, A., Tegnell, A., Van Loock, F., Werner, A., Hendricks, J., Maidhof, H., Gouvras, G. (2004) European guidelines for the clinical management of viral encephalitis and bioterrorism-related viral encephalitis European Commission, Luxembourg

• Bourgeade, A. and Marchou, B. (2003) Fièvre jaune, dengue, encéphalite japonaise et virose West Nile, 4 arboviroses majeures. Medecine Et Maladies Infectieuses 33 (8) 385-95

• Bourhis, J. M. (2003) Expression, purification et études structurales du complexe replicatif de virus de la famille des paramyxoviridae. Architecture et fonction des macromolecules biologiques.

• Bourhis, J.M., Receveur-Brechot, V., Oglesbee, M., Zhang, X., Buccellato, M., Darbon, H., Canard, B., Finet, S., Longhi, S. (2005) The intrinsically disordered C terminal domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein interacts with the c terminal domain of the phosphoprotein via two distinct sites and remains predominantly unfolded. Protein Science 14(8) 1975-92

• Bowden, T.R. (2004) Molecular characterization and pathogenesis of Menangle virus. Geelong, Vic.: The Author.

• Bowden, T.R. and Boyle, D.B. (2005) Completion of the full-length genome sequence of Menangle virus: characterisation of the polymerase gene and genomic 5’ trailer region Archives of virology online

• Bowden, T.R., Walker, I.D., Eaton, B.T., and Boyle, D.B. (2003) A multiplexed real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and quantitation of Menangle virus and 18S rRNA in clinical samples. 2nd Australian virology group meeting. Frazer Island, QLD: The Meeting

• Bowden, T.R., Westenberg, M., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., and Boyle, D.B. (2001) Menangle virus: a new Rubulavirus. 1st Australian virology group meeting. Frazer Island, QLD. Australian society for microbiology

• Bowden, T.R., Westenberg, M., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., and Boyle, D.B. (2001) Menangle virus: a new Rubulavirus with a novel attachment protein. American society for virology meeting. Madison, USA: American society for virology

• Bowden, T.R., Westenberg, M., Wang, L.F., Eaton, B.T., and Boyle, D.B. (2001) Molecular characterization of Menangle virus, a novel paramyxovirus which infects pigs, fruit bats, and humans. Virology 283 (2) 358-73

• Bowen, J. M. (2001) Emerging equine diseases. Virginia University of Technology http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM9084/pdf/8Bowen_handout.prn.pdf.

• Bradley, M. (2000) Bat colonies can harbour lethal virus threat. News in Science http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/enviro/EnviroRepublish_132903.htm

• Brain. COM. (2003) Dogs join pigs as vectors for Malaysian encephalitis virus. Brain.com http://www.brain.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Product_Code=body_13421&Screen=PROD&Store_Code=W.

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• Brasher, P. (2005) Animal diseases lurk as a threat DesMoinesRegister.com

• Breed, A. (2004) A risk assessment of the introduction of Nipah virus to Australia via flying foxes AB-CRC National Workshop Esplanade Mooloolaba: Mooloolaba outrigger.

• Breed, A. (2005) Assessing the risk of the Introduction of Nipah virus to Australia via Flying foxes Wild Mammals and disease Conference London: Zoological Society of London

• Breed, A., Field, H. (2005) Hendra virus investigations in two North Queensland Flying Fox colonies following equine and human infections. Wildlife health in a shrinking world: Ecology, Management and conservation – Wildlife Disease Association International Conference June 26 – July 1 Cairns, Queensland.

• Breed, A., Field, H., Molloy, J., Halpin, K., Daszak, P. (2004) Detection of exposure to Hendra virus in flying foxes BVZS/WAWV/RVC/ZSL Conference London: The Conference

• Breed, A., Field, H.E., Plowright, R. (2005) Volant viruses: a concern to bats, humans and other animals Microbiology Australia June 59-62

• Breithaupt, H. (2003) Fierce creatures Embo reports 4(10) 921-924

• British Broadcasting Corporation (2005) Probe launched into deadly virus BBC London

• Brodard, V. (2000) Encephalites a virus Nipah: nouvelle zoonose. Virologie 4 (4) 1

• Broder, C.C. (2001) Functional and structural studies on Hendra and Nipah viruses - newly emerging and highly lethal zoonotic paramyxoviruses. Microbiology seminars. Uniformed services university: Uniformed services university

• Broder, C.C. (2003) Hendra/Nipah University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Seminar Series Pennsylvania, USA: The University

• Broder, C.C. (2003) Nipah Virus and Hendra Virus – emerging zoonotic paramyxovirus threat 4th Annual Salzman virology symposium. Bethesda, Maryland, USA: Foundation for the National Institutes of Health.

• Broder, C.C. (2003) Nipah virus and Hendra virus fusion, entry and its inhibition. NIH research festival. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health

• Broder, C.C. (2004) Blocking Hendra and Nipah virus fusion and infection 4th Frederick Workshop on the cell biology of viral entry Frederick, MD, USA: NCI Center for Cancer Research

• Broder, C.C. and Bossart, K.N. (2003) Patent WO2003057824-A2 New Polypeptide that is a Heptad portion of a Henipavirus F protein useful for preparing a composition for treating infection with paramyxovirus, e.g. Hendra virus (HeV) or Nipah virus.

• Bronze, M.S. and Greenfield, R.A. (2003) Preventive and therapeutic approaches to viral agents of Bioterrorism. Drug Discovery Today 8 (16) 740-745

• Bronze, M.S., Huycke, M.M., Machado, L.J., Voskuhl, G.W., and Greenfield, R.A. (2002) Viral Agents as Biological Weapons and Agents of Bioterrorism. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 323 (6) 316-25

• Brown, A. (2004) Factory farms “start of killer diseases” IC Wales

• Brown, C.C. (2002) Emerging infectious diseases: foreign animal diseases with equine potential: African Horse sickness, Hendra Virus, Epizootic lymphangitis, trypanosomal diseases, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis. Proceedings of the 48th Annual American Association of Equine Practitioners convention. Orlando, Florida: The Association

• Brown, C.C. (2002) The interface between animal and human health. International conference on emerging infectious diseases. Hyatt Regency: Centers for disease control and prevention http://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/infectious_diseases/iceid/2002/pdf/brown.pdf

• Brown, C.C. (2003) Emerging zoonoses: the blurring interface of human and animal health USA: American Society for Microbiology

• Brown, C.C. (2004) Emerging zoonoses and pathogens of public health significance: an overview Revue Scientifique et Technique 23(2) 435-442

• Brown, C.C. and Wyrick, C. (2000) Emerging and exotic diseases of animals: scenario - equine respiratory diseases. University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine.

• Bruce, M.P., Boyd, V., Duch, C., and White, J.R. (2002) Dialysis-based bioreactor systems for the production of monoclonal antibodies-alternatives to ascites production in mice. Journal of Immunological Methods 264 (1-2) 59-68

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• Bruckner, A.I., Donaldson, A.J., James, A., McDermott, J., Leyland, T., Morris, R.S., Permin, A., Rweyemanu, M.M., Ward, D., and Webb, R. (2002) Improved animal health for poverty reduction and sustainable livelihoods. Improved animal health for poverty reduction and sustainable livelihoods. Bruckner, A.I., Donaldson, A.J., James, A., McDermott, J., Leyland, T., Morris, R.S., Permin, A., Rweyemanu, M.M., Ward, D., and Webb, R. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Animal Production and Health Paper 153. Italy: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/Publication/Y3542e.pdf

• Bruckova, M. (2002) Nove virove zoonozy. Zpravy CEM 11 (2) 74-5 http://www.szu.cz/cem/zpravy/zpr0202/nove.htm

• Brudnjak, Z. (1997) Nastavak price o novom morbilivirusu = Continuation of the story about a novel Morbillivirus (Equine Morbillivirus) Veterinarska Stanica 28 145-6

• Bu, Z. (2005) Efficacy of DNA immunization with F and G protein genes of Nipah virus. 8th Biennial Conference of the Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine. Hanoi, Vietnam: The Conference

• Buchen-Osmond, C. (2002) Turning sequences into identifiable organisms ICTV Paris Meeting

• Buchen-Osmond, C. (2003) Universal viral database of the International committee on taxonomy of viruses. Universal viral database of the International committee on taxonomy of viruses. Buchen-Osmond, C. Oracle, Arizona: Columbia University Biosphere 2 center. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/index.htm

• Buckland, R. (2003) Structure/function studies on the glycoproteins and cellular receptors of the paramyxoviruses Measles virus and Nipah virus. BioSciences Lyon-Gerland http://www.ibcp.fr/IFR/anglais/equipes_a.htm.

• Bullock, M. (2005) University discovers way to control deadly viruses The Journal (National Naval Medical Center) 10(31)

• Bunning, M. L. (1999) Outbreak of viral encephalitis, Malaysia, 1998-1999 Part 1. 23 slides.

• Bunning, M. L. (1999) Outbreak of viral encephalitis, Malaysia, 1998-1999 Part 2. 27 slides.

• Bunning, M.L. (2000) Investigation of the newly recognized Nipah virus. 137th American veterinary medical association (AVMA) annual convention. Salt Lake City, Nevada: American veterinary medical association

• Bunning, M.L. (2000) Investigation of the role of pigs in the transmission of Nipah virus to humans. Proceedings of the swine disease conference for swine practitioners. Ames, Iowa: American association of swine practitioners, p.108

• Bunning, M.L. (2000) Nipah virus impact of emergence of a new zoonotic disease: case study. College of veterinary medicine eighth annual swine disease conference for swine practitioners. Ames, Iowa: College of veterinary medicine

• Bunning, M.L. (2000) Nipah virus: the integral role of the swine veterinarian in Malaysia and what if it happens in the United States? 31st annual meeting of the American association of swine practitioners. Indianapolis, Indiana: American association of swine practitioners, p.357

• Bunning, M.L. (2001) Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia 1998-1999. Journal of Swine Health and Production 9 (6) 295-9

• Bunning, M.L. (2001) Nipah virus outbreak: role of the veterinarian in an unknown zoonotic disease outbreak. AVMA annual convention. Boston: American veterinary medical association

• Bunning, M.L. (2001) Nipah virus outbreak: unknown zoonotic disease outbreak Malaysia 1998-99. 4th annual force health promotion conference. , Albuquerque, New Mexico: United States army center for health promotion and preventative medicine

• Bunning, M.L. (2001) Nipah virus outbreak: unknown zoonotic disease outbreak Malaysia 1998-99. 2nd biennial foreign animal diseases training course. Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine: University of Wisconsin-Madison

• Bunning, M.L. (2002) Nipah virus outbreak Malaysia 1999. American college of veterinary pathologists / American society for veterinary clinical pathology annual meeting. New Orleans: American college of veterinary pathologists

• Bunning, M.L., Aziz, A.J., Cheang, H.T., Kitsutani, P.T., Muhendren. Olson, J., Karim, N., Field, H.E., Yob, J.M., Shahirudin, S. Choo, P.Y., Daniels, P.W., Ksiazek, T.G., and Nor, M.N.M. (2000) Epidemiological trace-back studies of the Nipah virus outbreak in pig farms in the Ipoh district of Malaysia, 1997-1999. Proceedings, the 16th international pig veterinary society congress. Ocean Grove, Vic. Cargill, C., and McOrist, S. (eds.): International pig veterinary society, p.551

• Bunning, M.L., Olson, J., Daniels, P.W., Field, H.E., Lee, O.B., Aziz, A.J., Narasiman, M., White, J.R., Stockton, P.C., Kong, M.C., Yoon, C.P., Wah, C., Ibrahim, R., Adzhar, A.B., and Ksiazek, T.G. (2002) Recognizing it’s something different and knowing when to call for help: experiences with West Nile Virus and Nipah Virus. Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting of the American association of swine veterinarians. Kansas: American association of swine veterinarians, p.247

• Buranathai, C., Damrongwatanapokin, S., Chaitaweesub, P., and Teekayuwat, T. (2003) Thailand preparedness plan for Nipah emergence. 6th Asia Pacific congress of medical virology (APCMV) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Congress

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• Buranathai, C., Damrongwatanapokin, S., Chaitaweesub, P., and Teekayuwat, T. (2003) Thailand preparedness plan for Nipah emergence. Journal of clinical virology 28 S92-93 Suppl.

• Buranathai, C., Damrongwatanapokin, S., Patchimasiri, T., Kalpravidh, W., Morrissy, C., White, J., and Daniels, P. (2003) Nipah surveillance in Thailand during 1999-2003. 1st Asian pig veterinary society congress - APVS 2003. Seoul, Korea: Asian Pig Veterinary Society

• Buranathai, C., Damrongwatanapokin, S., Patchimasiri, T., Kalpravidh, W., Morrissy, C., White, J., and Daniels, P.W. (2003) Nipah surveillance in Thailand during 1999-2003. 6th Asia Pacific congress of medical virology (APCMV) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Congress

• Bureau of animal and plant health inspection and quarantine, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2003) Nipah virus Taiwan: Executive Yuan

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• Butler, D. (2004) Fatal fruit bat virus sparks epidemics in Southern Asia Nature 429(6987) 7

• Butts, K. H. and Turner, C. W. (2004) Addressing transnational threats in Southeast Asia: environmental security and counter terrorism. 4 US Army War College Center for Strategic leadership http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usacsl/publications/iss02-04.pdf.

• California department of food and agriculture. (1999) Malaysian outbreak of Nipah virus in people and swine. 2 California department of food and agriculture http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/ahfss/ah/pdfs/nipah.pdf.

• Cameron, R.D.A. (2000) A review of the industrialization of pig production worldwide with particular reference to the Asian region: focus is on clarifying the animal and human health risks and reviewing the Area Wide Integration Concept of specialized crop and livestock activities. Brisbane, Qld.: The Author

• Cameron-Smith, R., Miloradovic, L., Cheyne, I., and Healy, K. (2000) The Removal of Viruses During the Purification of Equine Antisera using Filtration Aids Hyflo Super-Cel and Fulmont Super A. Biologicals 28 (3) 169-74

• Canada Communicable Disease Report (2003) Outbreaks of Nipah and Hendra Viruses CCDR 29(1) 8

• Canadian food inspection agency (2005) Pathogen safety data sheet Hendra virus Canadian food inspection agency, Canada: The Agency http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/sci/bio/hendrae.pdf

• Canadian food inspection agency. (2000) Nipah virus. Report of the international workshop on animal disposal alternatives Canadian science centre for human and animal health Winnipeg, Manitoba June 6 - 9, 2000. Winnipeg, Manitoba Canadian food inspection agency: Canadian food inspection agency http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/heasan/fad/plan_iwada_e.shtml

• Cann, A. (2003) Paramyxoviruses Course BS3035: virology. University of Leicester http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Paramyxoviruses.html.

• Caplan, C.E. (1999) New virus emerges in Malaysia. Canadian Medical Association Journal 160 (11) 1607 http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/160/11/1607.pdf

• Cardosa, M.J. (1999) Molecular biology in disease surveillance. 24th annual conference of the Malaysian society for biochemistry and molecular biology. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian society for biochemistry and molecular biology

• Cardosa, M.J. (2000) Endemic and emergent viral disease: dengue, viral myocarditis, Japanese encephalitis, Nipah viral encephalitis. Health and healthcare in changing environments: the Malaysian experience. Kuala Lumpur: Citizen’s health initiative

• Cardosa, M.J. (2000) Roles of surveillance system in the control of emerging diseases Where has Nipah virus gone? The need for better surveillance satellite seminar in conjunction with VAM congress 2000

• Cardosa, M.J. (2004) Endemic and emergent viral disease: dengue, viral myocarditis, Japanese encephalitis, Nipah viral encephalitis Health and healthcare in changing environments: the Malaysian experience. London: Oxford University Press.

• Carey, J., Barrett, A., Weintraub, A. (2003) One scary bug Business week online April 14

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• Carlyon, P. (2000) The viral scare case. Bulletin (11/07) 40-1

• Carter, J.R., Pager, C.T., Fowler, S.D., Dutch, R.E. (2005) Role of N-linked glycosylation of the Hendra Virus Fusion Protein. Journal of Virology 79(12) 7922-5

• Center for disease control, Taiwan. (2003) Nipah. Center for disease control Taiwan http://www.cdc.gov.tw/ch/das/ShowPublication.ASP?RecNo=2732.

• Center for disease prevention and epidemiology. Oregon health division. (2002) Bioterrorism: could it happen here? CD Summary 50 (1) 1-2 http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/cdsummary/2001/ohd5001.pdf

• Center for domestic preparedness (2004) Agro-security awareness information paper Anniston, Alabama: Center for Domestic Preparedness

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• Center for emerging issues. (1999) Nipah virus in Malaysia update. Emerging Disease Notice (Nov.) http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/ceah/cei/nipahupd.htm

• Center for emerging issues. (1999) Nipah virus in Malaysia. Emerging Disease Notice May (5) http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/ceah/cei/nipah.htm

• Center for food security and public health. (2003) Hendra virus formerly Equine Morbillivirus Iowa state university

• Center for food security and public health. (2003) Hendra. Iowa state university http://www.rivma.org/Hendra.doc.

• Center for food security and public health. (2003) Nipah. Iowa state university http://www.rivma.org/Nipah.doc.

• Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) University of Minnesota. (2003) Nipah Virus. CIDRAP http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/biosecurity/ag-biosec/anim-disease/nipah.html.

• Center of Bioinformatics, Tianjin University. (2003) Z curve database of genomes - Nipah virus. Center of Bioinformatics, Tianjin University http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/zcurve/information.php?no=8411&graph=threed.

• Center of Bioinformatics, Tianjin University. (2003) Z-curve database of genomes Hendra virus. Center of Bioinformatics, Tianjin University http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/zcurve/information.php?no=8217&graph=threed.

• Center for Biologic Counterterrorism and emerging diseases (2005) Nipah radiographs (2 images) Bethesda, Maryland: The Center

• Center for Biologic Counterterrorism and emerging diseases (2005) Nipah virus image Bethesda, Maryland: The Center

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004) Hendra virus disease & Nipah virus encephalitis: fact sheet http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Hendra_Nipah%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

• Centers for disease control and prevention special pathogens branch. (2002) Hendra virus disease and Nipah virus encephalitis. Centers for disease control and prevention, special pathogens branch http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/nipah.htm.

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• Centers for disease control and prevention. (1999) Outbreak of Hendra-like virus - Malaysia and Singapore, 1998-1999. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48 (13) 265-9 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056866.htm

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• Centers for disease control and prevention. (1999) Update: outbreak of Nipah virus—Malaysia and Singapore, 1999. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48 (16) 335-7 http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00057012.htm

• Ceres Net. (1998) Nipah virus, the next BSE? Virginia Tech. Center for Food and Nutrition Policy http://www.ceresnet.org/ViewEntry.cfm?ID=169&Section=outreach.

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• Chakour, M., Koeck, J.L., Maslin, J., Nicand, E., Chadli, M., Nizou, J.Y., and Buisson, Y. (2003) Diagnostic biologique rapide en contexte épidémique: état des lieux, perspectives. Medecine Et Maladies Infectieuses 33 (8) 396-412

• Chalk, P. (2000) Agro terrorism threat. Bioterrorism homeland defense symposium: the next steps. California: RAND http://www.rand.org/nsrd/bioterr/pdf/cp-chalk.pdf

• Chan, C. K. (1999) Aliran public forum on the Viral Encephalitis (Nipah) epidemic. Citizen’s health initiative http://prn.usm.my/chi/chicalendar.html.

• Chan, C. K. (2000) Nipah virus strikes again. Citizens’ Health Initiative: Cili public forum.

• Chan, K.P., Rollin, P.E., Ksiazek, T.G., Leo, Y.S., Goh, K.T., Paton, N.I., Sng, E.H., and Ling, A.E. (2002) A survey of Nipah virus infection among various risk groups in Singapore. Epidemiology and Infection 128 (1) 93-8

• Chan, S. Y. (2003) Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia an update. Vanderbilt medical center http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/reporter/?ID=2728.

• Chan, Y.P. (2003) Determination and analysis of nucleotide sequences of Nipah virus isolates. University of Malaysia.

• Chan, Y.P. (2004) Characterization of Nipah virus genomes and recombinant nucleocapsid protein and phosphoprotein of Henipaviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Author.

• Chan, Y.P. (2004) Characterization of recombinant nucleocapsid protein and phosphoprotein of Henipaviruses. University of Malaysia PowerPoint Presentation

• Chan, Y.P., Chua, K.B., Koh, C.L., Lim, M.E., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2001) Complete nucleotide sequences of Nipah virus isolates from Malaysia. Journal of General Virology 82 (Pt 9) 2151-5

• Chan, Y.P., Koh, C.L., Sai Kit Lam, K., Wang, L.F. (2004) Mapping the domains responsible for nucleocapsid protein-phosphoprotein interaction of Henipaviruses Journal of General Virology 85(6) 1675-1684

• Chan, Y.P., Wang, L.F., Koh, C.L., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2003) Mapping the domains responsible for nucleocapsid protein-phosphoprotein interaction of henipaviruses. 6th Asia Pacific Congress of Medical Virology. Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Elsevier, p.S55

• Chang, L. Y., Hassan, S. S., and AbuBakar, S. (2002) Characterization of Nipah virus infected vero cell proteins generated on two-dimensional PAGE. University of Malaysia Medical Centre http://www.ummc.edu.my/fom/research/microbiology/mmb_01_02/mmb_01_02.htm.

• Chang, L.Y., and AbuBakar, S. (2001) Partial nucleotide sequence of a Nipah virus of swine origin RMK7 IRPA Research Seminar University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 964-5

• Chant, K., Chan, R., Smith, M., Dwyer, D.E., Kirkland, P.D., and NSW Expert Group. (1998) Probable human infection with a newly described virus in the family paramyxoviridae. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4 (2) 273-5 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no2/chant.htm

• Chastel, C. (2000) Viral emergences in man and emergential success. Virologie 4 (4) 273-9 http://www.john-libbey-eurotext.fr/articles/vir/4/4/273-9/index.htm#article

• Chastel, C. (2004) Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved? Medecine et maladies Infectieuses 34(11) 499-505

• Chaya, W. (1999) Nipah virus encephalitis: a new emergent zoonotic disease. Thai Journal of Health Research (28) 131

• Chemicon international (1999) Nipah update Virus PArticles 3.6

• Chemicon international. (1999) New “Nipah” virus. Virus PArticles. 3.5 http://www.chemicon.com/Resource/newsltrs/virusp3-5.pdf

• Cheong, P.C. (2000) Peranan perhubungan awam dalam pengurusan krisis: kajian wabak Japanese Encephalitis (JE)/Nipah Seminar pelajar Perhubungan Awam The Seminar, Bangi

• Chew, M.H., Arguin, P.M., Shay, D.K., Goh, K.T., Rollin, P.E., Shieh, W.J., Zaki, S.R., Rota, P.A., Ling, A.E., Ksiazek, T.G., Chew, S.K., and Anderson, L.J. (2000) Risk factors for Nipah virus infection among abattoir workers in Singapore. Journal of Infectious Diseases 181 (5) 1760-3 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v181n5/991081/991081.web.pdf

• Chew, M.H., Arguin, P.M., Shay, D.K., Goh, K.T., Rollin, P.E., Shieh, W.J., Zaki, S.R., Rota, P.A., Ling, A.E., Ksiazek, T.G., Chew, S.K., and Anderson, L.J. (1999) Risk factors for Nipah virus infection among abattoir workers in Singapore. 48th annual meeting of the American society of tropical medicine and hygiene. Washington: American society for tropical medicine and hygiene

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• Chew, N.K., Goh, K.J., and Tan, C.T. (2000) The mechanism of areflexia in patients with Nipah encephalitis. Neurological Journal of Southeast Asia 5 (1) 29-33

• Chew, N.K., Goh, K.J., Tan, C.T., Sarji, A.A., and Wong, K.T. (1999) Electroencephalography in acute Nipah encephalitis. Neurological Journal of Southeast Asia 4 45-51

• Chiew, M. (2005) Bangladesh’s Nipah virus not Malaysian strain, says expert The Star Online January 27, 2005

• Childs, J.E. (2004) Zoonotic viruses of wildlife: hither from yon Archives of virology Supplement 18 1-11

• China View (2004) Nipah virus kills 27 in West Bangladesh China: Xinhua online

• China Press (2003) Nipah virus China Press

• Chinese online service for liver diseases. (2003) Encephalitis caused by Nipah virus. Chinese online service for liver diseases http://ccsun57.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~vmipan/8810/sld001.htm.

• Chivian, E. (2002) Biodiversity: its importance to human health: interim executive summary. Biodiversity: its importance to human health: interim executive summary. Chivian, E. Boston: Harvard medical school.

• Chmura, A. (2003) Understanding the emergence of Nipah virus. Columbia University.

• Chmura, A. (2004) Fruit bats survey and virus hunting: summer internship report Columbia University.

• Chmura, A. (2004) Nipah Virus – another outbreak. Senior Seminar Poster Presentations Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory.

• Choi, C. (2004) Nipah’s return: the lethal “Flying Fox” virus may spread between people Scientific American Sept. 10-12

• Chomel, B. B. (2002) Control and prevention of emerging zoonoses. AAVMC Agenda for action: Veterinary Medicine’s Role in Biodefense and Public Health California, USA: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine http://aavmc.org/presentation/controlemergingzoonoses1.pdf.

• Chomel, B.B. (2002) Strategies for prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging zoonoses. Bogotá, Columbia: PAHO 100th anniversary seminar on Veterinary Public Health Bogotá, Columbia: The Seminar http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/PAHO_Bogota_1.pdf

• Chomel, B.B. (2003) Bat Zoonoses. California, USA: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/batzoonoses.pdf

• Chomel, B.B. (2003) Emerging Infectious Diseases Wild West Veterinary Conference Reno, Nevada, USA: The Conference http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/Wildwestemergingdiseases.pdf

• Chomel, B.B. (2003) Rural environment and zoonoses: an update. California, USA: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/Ruralzoonoses.pdf

• Chomel, B.B. (2004) Zoonotic diseases and worker health Cultivating a sustainable agricultural workplace McMenamins, Edgefield, Troutdale, Oregon, USA. http://depts.washington.edu/pnash/conf04/4_Presentations/19_Chomel_Zoonotic_Diseases.pdf

• Chomel, B.B., Harris, J., Papageorgiou, S., Torres de la Riva, G., Smith, W., Srivastav, A., Wong, H. (2003) Equine Zoonoses California, USA: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/Horsezoonoses2.pdf

• Chomel, B.B., Hullinger, P. (2003) Swine zoonoses California, USA: UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bbchomel/WHO_Zoonoses/PDF/pigzoo.pdf

• Chong, H.T., Kamarulzaman, A., Tan, C.T., Goh, K.J., Thayaparan, T., Kunjapan, S.R., Chew, N.K., Chua, K.B., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2001) Treatment of acute Nipah encephalitis with ribavirin. Annals of Neurology 49 (6) 810-3 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/83002360/PDFSTART

• Chong, H.T., Kunjapan, S.R., Thayaparan, T., Tong, J.M.G., Petharunam, V., Jusoh, M.R., and Tan, C.T. (2000) Nipah encephalitis outbreak in Malaysia: clinical features in patients from Seremban. Neurological Journal of Southeast Asia 5 (2) 61-7 http://www.asean-neurology.org/pdf/2000-12-061.pdf

• Chong, H.T., Kunjapan, S.R., Thayaparan, T., Tong, J.M.G., Petharunam, V., Jusoh, M.R., and Tan, C.T. (2002) Nipah encephalitis outbreak in Malaysia, clinical features in patients from Seremban. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 29 (1) 83-7

• Chong, H.T., Tan, C.T., Goh, K.J., Chew, N.K., Kunjapan, S.R., Petharunam, V., and Thayaparan, T. (2001) Occupational exposure, age, diabetes mellitus and outcome of acute Nipah encephalitis. Neurological Journal of Southeast Asia 6 (1) 7-11 http://www.asean-neurology.org/pdf/2001-06-007.pdf

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• Chong, H.T., Tan, C.T., Goh, K.J., Lam Sai Kit, K., Chua, K.B. (2003) The risk of human Nipah virus infection directly from bats (Pteropus hypomelanus) is low Neurological journal of Southeast Asia 8 31-34 http://www.asean-neurology.org/pdf/2003-06-031.pdf

• Chong, H.T., Tan, C.T., Karim, N., Wong, K.T., Kumar, S., Abdullah, W., Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Goh, K.J., Chew, N.K., Petharunam, V., Kunjapan, S.R., and Thayaparan, T. (2001) Outbreak of Nipah encephalitis among pig-farm workers in Malaysia in 1998/99: was there any role for Japanese Encephalitis. Neurological Journal of Southeast Asia 6 129-34 http://www.asean-neurology.org/pdf/2001-12-129.pdf

• Choo, P.Y. (2001) Pig industry perspectives on herd health monitoring and biosecurity in Malaysia. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.90-3

• Choo, P.Y., and Ong, H.K. (2001) Environmental issues in livestock production in Malaysia. Malaysian livestock directory. Malaysia.

• Choong, M. Y. (1999) Killer unmasked: caught in the viral spiral. Star Newspaper http://members.tripod.com/nipah/May1999/19990524starKillerUnmasked.html.

• Choong, M. Y. (2001) Nipah virus: killer unmasked. Infomedics Malaysia http://www.angelfire.com/md/LeeHH/nipah.html.

• Choosingcollege.com (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells Choosingcollege.com

• Chow, V.T. (2001) The diagnosis of Nipah virus infection. First global virtual conference on swine health. Internet: Embrapa swine and poultry concordia

• Chow, V.T., Tambyah, P.A., Yeo, W.M., Phoon, M.C., and Howe, J. (2000) Diagnosis of Nipah virus encephalitis by electron microscopy of cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of Clinical Virology 19 (3) 143-7

• Chua, K. B. (2000) Nipah virus - a newly emergent paramyxovirus.

• Chua, K. B. and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2001) Fact sheets about a new paramyxovirus isolated during the viral encephalitis outbreak in Negri Sembilan. University of Malaysia http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/2188/newvirus.html.

• Chua, K.B. (2001) Tioman virus: a novel paramyxovirus of fruit bat in Malaysia University of Malaysia

• Chua, K.B. (2002) Anthropogenic deforestation, El Nino and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia. Healthy ecosystems, healthy people - linkages between biodiversity, ecosystem health and human health. Washington: International society for ecosystem health

• Chua, K.B. (2002) Emergence of Nipah virus: how it happened - will we have another epidemic? 10th International conference on infectious diseases. Singapore: International society for infectious diseases

• Chua, K.B. (2002) The Nipah virus outbreak - will it recur? 2nd Pediatric Infectious Disease Lecture Series. Malaysia: Malaysian Pediatric Association.

• Chua, K.B. (2002) The role of the laboratory in disease outbreaks. 2nd Pediatric Infectious Disease Lecture Series. Malaysia: Malaysian Pediatric Association

• Chua, K.B. (2003) A novel approach for collecting samples from fruit bats for isolation of infectious agents. Microbes and Infection 5 (6) 487-90

• Chua, K.B. (2003) Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia. Journal of Clinical Virology 26 (3) 265-75

• Chua, K.B. (2004) Emerging infectious disease outbreaks: scopes and challenges as exemplified by Nipah virus 5th Annual Scientific Meeting and Annual General Meeting of the College of Pathologists Swiss Garden Resort and Spa Damai Laut-Off Pangkor Island, Malaysia: Academy of Medicine, Malaysia

• Chua, K.B. (2004) Emerging viral infections: Nipah Virus 12th ASEAN Pediatric Federation Conference “Impact of child care on adult diseases” The Conference, Pattaya, Thailand

• Chua, K.B. (2004) Nipah virus: Bats to pigs to men. 11th ICID (International conference on infectious diseases) Cancun, Mexico: International society for infectious diseases http://www.isid.org/11th_icid/symposia.shtml

• Chua, K.B. (2005) Nipah virus Impact of child care on adult diseases 12th ASEAN Pediatric federation conference Pattaya, Thailand: The Conference

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• Chua, K.B. and Lam Sai Kit, K. (1999) Fact sheets about a new paramyxovirus isolated during the viral encephalitis outbreak in Negri Sembilan. Berita VAM 29 (3) http://www.vadscorner.com/newvirus.html

• Chua, K.B., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (1999) Nipah virus encephalitis: tracking a killer virus. Nipah virus encephalitis a scientific seminar. University of Malaysia medical centre: University of Malaysia medical centre

• Chua, K.B., Bellini, W.J., Rota, P.A., Harcourt, B.H., Tamin, A., Lam Sai Kit, K., Ksiazek, T.G., Rollin, P.E., Zaki, S.R., Shieh, W.J., Goldsmith, C.S., Gubler, D.J., Roehrig, J.T., Eaton, B.T., Gould, A.R., Olson, J., Field, H.E., Daniels, P.W., Ling, A.E., Peters, C.J., Anderson, L.J., and Mahy, B.W.J. (2000) Nipah virus: a recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus. Science 288 (5470) 1432-5 http://intl.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/288/5470/1432.pdf

• Chua, K.B., Chua, B.H., and Wang, C.W. (2002) Anthropogenic deforestation, El Nino and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Pathology 24 (1) 15-21

• Chua, K.B., Goh, K.J., Wong, K.T., Kamarulzaman, A., Tan, P.S.K., Ksiazek, T.G., Zaki, S.R., Paul, G., Lam Sai Kit, K., and Tan, C.T. (1999) Fatal encephalitis due to Nipah virus among pig-farmers in Malaysia. Lancet 354 (9186) 1257-9

• Chua, K.B., Koh, C.L., Cheng, S.C., Hooi, P.S., Khong, J.H., Wee, K.F., Chua, B.H., Chan, Y.P., Lim, M.E., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2001) Surveillance of wildlife for source of Nipah virus: methodologies and outcome II. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.81-3

• Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., and Wang, L.F. (2000) Isolation and characterization of bat Paramyxoviruses. Emergence and control of zoonotic ortho- and paramyxovirus diseases: international symposium organized by the Merieux Foundation abstracts book. Veyrier-du-lac, France: Foundation Merieux, p.75

• Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Goh, K.J., Hooi, P.S., Ksiazek, T.G., Kamarulzaman, A., Olson, J., and Tan, C.T. (2001) The presence of Nipah virus in respiratory secretions and urine of patients during an outbreak of Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia. Journal of Infection 42 (1) 40-3 http://www2.harcourt-international.com/cgi-bin/displaypdf?ARTICLES=jinf.2000.0782&TYPE=FULLARTICLEPDF

• Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Gubler, D.J., and Ksiazek, T.G. (1999) Nipah encephalitis: tracking a killer virus. XIth international congress of virology abstracts book. Sydney Convention Centre: International union of microbiological societies, p.37

• Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Koh, C.L., Hooi, P.S., Wee, K.F., Kong, J.H., Chua, B.H., Chan, Y.P., and Lim, M.E. (2000) Reservoir of Nipah virus identified. International conference on emerging infectious diseases (ICEID 2000) Atlanta, Georgia: National center for infectious diseases

• Chua, K.B., Lam Sai Kit, K., Tan, C.T., Hooi, P.S., Goh, K.J., Chew, N.K., Tan, K.S., Kamarulzaman, A., and Wong, K.T. (2000) High mortality in Nipah encephalitis is associated with presence of virus in cerebrospinal fluid. Annals of Neurology 48 (5) 802-5

• Chua, K.B., Lek Koh, C., Hooi, P.S., Wee, K.F., Khong, J.H., Chua, B.H., Chan, Y.P., Lim, M.E., and Lam Sai Kit, K. (2002) Isolation of Nipah virus from Malaysian Island flying foxes. Microbes and Infection 4 (2) 145-51

• Chua, K.B., Wang, L.F., Lam Sai Kit, K., and Eaton, B.T. (2002) Full-length genome sequence of Tioman virus, a novel paramyxovirus in the genus Rubulavirus isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia. Archives of Virology 147 (7) 1323-48

• Chua, K.B., Wang, L.F., Lam Sai Kit, K., Crameri, G.C., Yu, M., Wise, T., Boyle, D.B., Hyatt, A.D., and Eaton, B.T. (2001) Tioman virus, a novel paramyxovirus isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia. Virology 283 (2) 215-29

• CIDRAP.umn.edu (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells CIDRAP.umn.edu

• Cinque, P., Bossolasco, S., and Lundkvist, Ĺ. (2003) Molecular analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in viral diseases of the central nervous system. Journal of Clinical Virology 26 (1) 1-28

• Clayton, M. (2000) Infectious disease risks associated with bats - Lyssavirus, Hendra Virus and Menangle Virus.

• Clickitnews. (2003) Early Nipah report. Clickitnews http://www.clickitnews.com/emergingdiseases/posts/3913.html.

• CMBI.BJMU.EDU.CN (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells CMBI.BJMU.EDU.CN

• Cobey, S. (2003) Hendra and Nipah viruses and their natural hosts, bats New York, USA Consortium for Conservation Medicine http://www.henipavirus.net/

• Coffman, L.M. (1999) Hendra-Like virus - Malaysia, Singapore. Division Director’s Bulletin (20/03) http://doacs.state.fl.us/ai/hendra.htm

• Cohen, M.L. (1998) Resurgent and emergent disease in a changing world British Medical Bulletin 54(3) 523-532

• Cohen, M.L. (2000) Changing patterns of infectious disease Nature 406 762-767

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• Collignon, P. and Purdy, L. (2001) Xenografts: are the risks so great that we should not proceed? Microbes and Infection 3 (4) 341-8

• Collins, J. (2004) VSC438 Ecology of Infectious Viral Diseases - Emergence then disappearance? SARS (2002-3) and Nipah virus (1998-1999) University of Arizona http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC438/collectjc04.html.

• Committee on epidemic diseases. (1999) Outbreak of Nipah virus in Malaysia and Singapore, 1998-1999. Epidemiological News Bulletin 25 (4) 22-6

• Committee on foreign animal diseases of the United States animal health association. (1998) Equine Morbillivirus pneumonia. Foreign animal diseases - the gray book. Rev. ed. Committee on foreign animal diseases of the United States animal health association. Virginia: United States animal health association. http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/gray_book/FAD/EMP.htm

• Communicable diseases intelligence. (2002) Nipah virus - Bangladesh. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 26 (4) 635 http://www.cda.gov.au/pubs/cdi/2002/cdi2604/htm/cdi2604ad.htm

• Community Hospital, Thailand (2003) Nipah virus Health Today

• Consortium for Conservation Medicine. (2004) Key projects: Nipah virus. Consortium for Conservation Medicine www.conservationmedicine.org/nipah.htm.

• Constantine, D. (2003) Geographic translocation of bats: known and potential problems. Emerging Infectious Diseases 9 (1) http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol9no1/02-0104.htm

• Cook, J. (2004) Future of the pig industry. Canberra Outlook 2004 Conference

• Cooke, F.J., Shapiro, D.S. (2004) Nipah virus in Bangladesh International journal of Infectious Diseases 8 199

• Cooper, D.K.C., Keogh, A.M., Brink, J., Corris, P.A., Klepetko, W., Pierson III, R.N., Schmoeckel, M., Shirakura, R., and Warner Stevenson, L. (2000) Report of the xenotransplantation advisory committee of the international society for heart and lung transplantation. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 19 (12) 1125-65

• Correy, S. (1999) Mozzies won’t die II Background Briefing, Radio National Sydney: ABC

• Corwin, J. (2003) Australia: going bats down under. Episode Producer S. Gallagher. J. Corwin. Animal Planet Episode 6 Series 3. USA: Discovery Channel.

• Coule, P. L. (2002) Chemical and biological terrorism: an overview of the threat. 47 slides Medical College of Georgia http://www.pemba.utk.edu/bt101/Chem%20and%20Biol%20Terrorism-%20Dr.%20Coule.ppt.

• Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) (2002) Invasive pest species: impacts on agricultural production, natural resources and the environment Cast Issue Paper 20 Ames, Iowa: CAST

• Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) (2005) Global risks of infectious animal diseases. CAST Issue Paper 28 Ames, Iowa: CAST

• Council of Europe. (2000) Microbiological risk of using pig tissues for xenotransplantation and methods to manage this risk. State of the art reports on Xenotransplantation: health and quality of life. Council of Europe. Luxembourg: Council of Europe. http://www.social.coe.int/en/qoflife/publi/artreport/micro.htm

• Craft, W.W. (2005) Analysis of cell to cell membrane fusion mediated by the Hendra virus fusion protein FASEB Journal 19(5) A1432 Pt. 2 Suppl.

• Craft, W.W. and Dutch, R.E. (2003) Examination of the Proteolytic Cleavage States of the Hendra Virus Fusion Protein. Faseb Journal 17 (5) A1322

• Craft, W.W. and Dutch, R.E. (2005) Analysis of cell to cell membrane fusion mediated by the Hendra virus fusion protein. Experimental biology 2005. San Diego, California: The Conference Abstr. 823.2

• Craft, W.W. and Dutch, R.E. (2005) Sequence motif upstream of the Hendra virus fusion protein cleavage site is not sufficient to promote efficient proteolytic processing Virology online

• Craft, W.W., and Dutch, R.E. (2003) Examination of the proteolytic cleavage states of the Hendra virus fusion protein. Experimental biology 2003: translating the genome. San Diego, California: Biosis http://www.biosis-select.org/faseb/data/FASEB007352.html

• Crameri, G.C., Michalski, W.P., Wang, L.F., Shiell, B.J., and Eaton, B.T. (1998) Cleavage of the fusion protein of Hendra virus, a new member of the family paramyxoviridae. Microbes to the max: 1998 annual scientific meeting and exhibition Australian Society for Microbiology. Hobart: Australian society for microbiology

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• Crameri, G.C., Wang, L.-F., Broder, C.C., Bossart, K.N., and Eaton, B.T. (2003) Recombinant fusion assay for determination and quantitation of neutralising antibody to Henipaviruses without the requirement for live virus or bio-security level 4 facilities. Horizons in Livestock Sciences: The Impact of the New Biology. Sea World Nara Resort, Gold Coast, Qld: CSIRO Livestock Industries, p.31

• Crameri, G.C., Wang, L.F., Morrissy, C., White, J.R., and Eaton, B.T. (2002) A rapid immune plaque assay for the detection of Hendra and Nipah viruses and anti-virus antibodies. Journal of Virological Methods 99 (1/2) 41-51

• Crawford, D. (2000) The invisible enemy. Edit Magazine - the University of Edinburgh Magazine 2 (3)

• CRIOnline (2004) Mysterious disease in Bangladesh proved to be viral encephalitis. CRIOnline

• Crosier, A., Kalam Azad, A., Bertherat, E., Montgomery, J., Gurley, E., Akram, K.A.H.M., Ksiazek, T.G., Mollah, R., Islam, R., Jahangir, Md., Azad., Keeler, N., Breiman, R., Formenty, P. (2004) Nipah infection: seroprevalence in the aftermath of an epidemic, Goalanda district, Bangladesh February 2004 9th EPIET (European Programme for Epidemiology Intervention Training) Scientific Seminar Mahon, Menorca, Spain

• CSIRO. (2000) Nipah knowledge in Science Feedinfo

• CSIRO. (1999) Australians help solve virus puzzle. Australian animal health laboratory. http://www.csiro.au/page.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=VirusPuzzle.

• CSIRO. (1999) Australians in Malaysian virus fight. Australian animal health laboratory http://www.csiro.au/page.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=AustraliansInMalaysianVirusFight.

• CSIRO. (1999) Hendra virus – references from the world literature Geelong, Vic.: AAHL

• CSIRO. (1999) Horse virus puzzle solved on the Internet. Australian animal health laboratory http://www.csiro.au/page.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=Prhendra.

• CSIRO. (1999) Treating deadly viruses. Australian animal health laboratory http://www.csiro.au/page.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=batviruses.

• CSIRO. (2000) Masked men 2. Australian animal health laboratory http://www.its.csiro.au/index.asp?type=imageDef&id=maskedmen2.

• CSIRO. (2001) Emergency diseases: AAHL Vet training Course, Oct. 2001 Nipah Virus. Australian Animal Health Laboratory: Geelong, Vic.

• CSIRO. (2001) Masked men 1. Australian animal health laboratory http://www.its.csiro.au/index.asp?type=imageDef&id=maskedmen1.

• CSIRO. (2001) Hendra virus has a growing family tree. Science daily (19/07) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases//2001//07//010719080011.htm

• CSIRO. (2002) Menangle virus information sheet. CSIRO http://www.csiro.au/index.asp?type=faq&id=menangle.

• CSIRO. (2003) Equine Morbillivirus research update. CSIRO.

• CSIRO. (2003) Nipah virus information sheet. CSIRO http://www.its.csiro.au/index.asp?type=faq&id=Nipahvirus.

• CSIROnline. (2003) Hendra virus. CSIRO http://www.its.csiro.au/index.asp?type=faq&id=HendraVirus.

• CSIROnline. (2003) Menangle virus. CSIRO http://www.csiro.au/index.asp?type=faq&id=menangle.

• CSIROnline. (2003) Nipah virus. CSIRO

• Cummins, D. (2003) Bat viruses: characterisation of two novel fusogenic reoviruses. AAHL Student Seminar Geelong, Vic.: The Author

• Cunningham, A. A. (2002) Virus hunting in India. Institute of Zoology http://www.tufts.edu/vet/ccm/StudentProjects2003-ConsortiumCM.pdf.

• Cybermed. (2000) Nipah virus. . http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/2188/internet40.html.

• Czub, M. (2003) Strategies to combat Nipah virus infection. 4th International conference on emerging zoonoses. Ames, Iowa: Institute for international cooperation in animal biologics http://www.target-conferences.com/zoonoses2003/SciProg.htm

• Czub, S., Copps, J., Czub, M., Drebot, M., Gren, J., Neufeldt, J., Pasick, J., and Weingartl, H. (2003) Pathology of emerging virus infections in experimental animals. 4th International conference on emerging zoonoses. Ames, Iowa: Institute for international cooperation on animal biologics

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• Daily Star (2005) Nipah virus claims 81 so far Daily Star 5 (340) Bangladesh

• Daily Star (2005) Nipah virus claims another at DMCH Daily Star 5(240) Bangladesh

• Daily Star (2005) Nipah virus may have spread thru date juice Daily Star 5 (241) Bangladesh

• Daily Star (2005) Tangail deaths caused by Nipah virus Daily Star Bangladesh

• Daley, A.J. and Dwyer, D.E. (2002) Emerging viral infections in Australia. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 38 (1) 1-3

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Nipah Pneumonitis and Encephalitis of animals Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia: Nipah pneumonitis and encephalitis. Australian animal health laboratory.

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Veterinary aspects of the Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia - Nipah pneumonitis and encephalitis of pigs, of dogs, of people. Australian animal health laboratory.

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Working paper for the WHO meeting on zoonotic paramyxoviruses – See: Individual titles of papers presented at Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Laboratory investigations, transmission studies and pathogenesis of Nipah virus infection in animals. Seminar on Nipah Virus: latest updates in the diagnosis, treatment and control in humans and animals. Melaka, Malaysia: Veterinary association of Malaysia

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) New virus in Malaysia. Malaysian Pig Veterinarians Newsletter

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Nipah virus encephalitis and pneumonitis. Animal Health Surveillance Quarterly 4 (2) 46-7 http://www.aahc.com.au/status/ahsquarterly/1999/ahsq99q2.pdf

• Daniels, P.W. (1999) Veterinary aspects of the Nipah Virus outbreak in Malaysia – Nipah pneumonitis and encephalitis of pigs, of dogs, of people AAHL Seminar. Geelong, Vic. AAHL

• Daniels, P.W. (2000) The Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia: overview of the outbreak investigation and the issues that remain. Proceedings, the 16th international pig veterinary society congress. Ocean Grove, Vic. Cargill, C., and McOrist, S. (eds.): International pig veterinary society, p.553-4

• Daniels, P.W. (2001) Nipah in the region. Animal Health News (Oct.) http://www.csiro.au/index.asp?type=faq&id=AnimalHealthNewsOct2001#Nipah

• Daniels, P.W. (2001) Nipah virus preparedness - aspects for a veterinary plan. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.84-9

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging paramyxoviruses, bats and domestic animals. Thai department of livestock development http://www30.brinkster.com/DVE/nippahschedule.htm.

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging zoonoses RSPCA Inspector’s visit to AAHL Geelong, Vic.: Australian Animal Health Laboratory

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Henipaviruses Geelong, Vic.: Australian Animal Health Laboratory.

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Nipah virus outbreak investigation. Thai department of livestock development http://www30.brinkster.com/DVE/nippahschedule.htm.

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Planning for the possibility of Nipah virus disease (emerging infectious disease preparedness) Thai dept. of livestock development http://www30.brinkster.com/DVE/nippahschedule.htm.

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging infectious zoonotic disease preparedness: veterinary aspects: presentation to the Veterinary Public Health Workshop. Veterinary Public Health Workshop. Hong Kong Central Library Lecture Theatre, Causeway Bay: Veterinary Public Health Section of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Dept. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative region of the People’s Republic of China

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging zoonoses from wildlife reservoirs: presentation to the veterinary public health workshop. Veterinary Public Health Workshop. Hong Kong Central Library Lecture Theatre, Causeway Bay: Veterinary public health section of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Dept., Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China

• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging zoonoses. 5th Microbiology at Mission Beach conference. Mission Beach comfort resort: Australian Society for Microbiology

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• Daniels, P.W. (2003) Emerging zoonoses: outbreak investigations. Veterinary Public Health Workshop. Hong Kong Central Library Lecture Theatre, Causeway Bay: Veterinary Public Health section of the Food and environmental Hygiene Dept. of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China

• Daniels, P.W., Aziz, A.J., Ksiazek, T.G., Ong, B.L., Bunning, M.L., Yob, J.M., B., Field, H.E., Olson, J., Hoffmann, D., Bilou, J., and Ozawa, Y. (2000) Nipah virus: considerations for regional preparedness. Classical swine fever and emerging diseases in Southeast Asia. Vientiane, Lao PDR Blacksell, S.D. (ed.): Australian centre for international agricultural research, p.133-41

• Daniels, P.W., Aziz, A.J., Ksiazek, T.G., Ong, B.L., Bunning, M.L., Yob, J.M., B., Field, H.E., Olson, J., Hoffmann, D., Bilou, J., and Ozawa, Y. (2000) Nipah virus: developing a regional approach. Comprehensive reports on technical items presented to the international committee or to regional commissions. Office international des epizooties, p.207-17

• Daniels, P.W., Bunning, M.L., Field, H.E., Olson, J., White, J.R., and Ksiazek, T.G. (1999) Nipah virus encephalitis and pneumonitis - a review of the outbreak and a look toward the future. Seminar on Nipah virus national congress on animal health and production. Alor Gajah, Malaysia: Veterinary association of Malaysia

• Daniels, P.W., Chua, K.B., Field, H.E., McColl, K.A., Middleton, D.J., Melville, L.F., Kirkland, P.D., Yob, J.M., Hyatt, A.D., and Eaton, B.T. (2001) Bat viruses and domestic animals. Australian veterinarians in public health: AVA annual conference: proceedings 3rd Pan Pacific Veterinary Conference. Melbourne, Vic. Davidson, S., and Cook, L. (eds.): Australian veterinary association, p.10-15 http://www.ava.com.au/content/avi/AVIConf01Pt2.pdf

• Daniels, P.W., Eaton, B.T., Hyatt, H., Morrissy, C.J., White, J., Middleton, D.J., Wang, L.F., and Chua, K.B. (2002) Preparedness for emerging infectious zoonotic diseases, such as Nipah virus disease. National Scientific meeting for animal health. Mataram, Indonesia: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Peternakan

• Daniels, P.W., Ksiazek, T.G., and Eaton, B.T. (2001) Laboratory diagnosis of Nipah and Hendra virus infections. Microbes and Infection 3 (4) 289-95

• Daniels, P.W., MacKenzie, J. S., Douglas, I. C., Garrett, L., Reid, P., Murray, P. K, Sinclair, B., Murrihey, R., Field, H. E., Wang, L. F., and Symons, L. (1999) Bad blood [background briefing, radio national]. Australian Broadcasting Corporation http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s29989.htm.

• Daniels, P.W., Middleton, D.J., Morrissy, C., Ong, B.L., Aziz, A.J., Field, H.E., Chua, K.B., Ksiazek, T.G., and Westbury, H.A. (2000) Nipah virus revisited - one-year post outbreak. The millennium for microbiology: 2000 joint scientific meeting and exhibition [ASM]. Cairns convention centre, Queensland: Australian society for microbiology

• Daniels, P.W., Middleton, D.J., Morrissy, C., Van der Heide, B., Russell, G.M., Braun, M.A., Muschialli, J., Carlson, D., and Westbury, H.A. (2001) Experimental infections with Nipah virus in pigs, cats and pteropid bats: clinical features, virus excretion and sub clinical infection. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.38-40

• Daniels, P.W., Ong, B.L., and Aziz, A.J. (2002) Nipah virus diagnosis and control in swineherds. Trends in emerging viral infections of swine. Morilla, A., Yoon, K.J., and Zimmerman, J.J. (eds.) 111-6. Iowa: Blackwells.

• Daniels, P.W., Ong, B.L., Bunning, M., Aziz, A.J., White, J.R., Muniandy, N., Olson, J., Chang, K.W., Morrissy, C., Nor, M.N.M., and Ksiazek, T. (2000) A surveillance programme for the detection of pig herds exposed to Nipah virus infections in Peninsula Malaysia. Proceedings of the 9th Symposium of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics ISVEE. Denver, Colorado, Usa: The symposium

• Daniels, P.W., Shahirudin, S., Aziz, A.J., and Ong, B.L. (2004) Nipah virus disease. Infectious diseases of livestock . Coetzer, J.A.W. and Tustin, R.C. Oxford, UK.: Oxford University press.

• Darminto, S., Bahri, S., and Saepuloh, D.M. (1999) Penyakit penyakit zoonosis yang berkaitan dengan encephalitis. Wartazoa 9 (1) 21-9

• Das, K.K. (2004) Human to human Nipah spread feared New Age Daily Newspaper Bangladesh

• Das, K.K. (2004) The mystery virus New Age Daily Newspaper Bangladesh.

• Das, P. (2001) Mary Jane Cardosa-bringing local solutions to Sarawak, Malaysia. Lancet Infectious Diseases 1 (2) 128-32

• Das, P. (2002) Infectious disease surveillance update. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2 (10) 590

• Das, P. (2003) Infectious disease surveillance update. Lancet Infectious Diseases 3 (2) 65

• Das, P. (2004) Infectious disease surveillance update. Lancet Infectious Diseases 4 (4) 195

• DaSilva, E. and Iaccarino, M. (1999) Emerging diseases: a global threat. Biotechnology Advances 17 (4) 363-84

• Daszak, P. (2002) Fast breaking comment - Peter Daszak answers a few questions about this month’s fast breaking paper in the field on multidisciplinary. Thomson ISI http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/comments/august02-PeterDaszak.html.

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• Daszak, P. (2002) Investigating wildlife EID’s - lessons from Chytridiomycosis and Nipah virus. Preparing for emerging diseases: 51st Annual meeting of the Wildlife Disease Association. Humbolt University: Wildlife Disease Association

• Daszak, P. (2002) The emergence of infectious diseases among wildlife and the origin of human zoonoses. International conference on emerging infectious diseases: ICEID web cast 2002. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for disease control and prevention http://www.cdc.gov/iceid/webcast/zoonotic.htm

• Daszak, P. (2002) Fruit bat viruses and frog fungi in a globalized world: a new approach to emerging infectious diseases Annual meeting of the Society for Tropical veterinary Medicine

• Daszak, P. (2002) Wildlife EID’s and pathogen pollution: missing links in the chain of disease emergence. Healthy ecosystems, healthy people: linkages between biodiversity, ecosystem health and human health. Washington: International society for ecosystem health

• Daszak, P. (2003) Conservation medicine: from frog declines to bat viruses Annual Meeting of the National Wildlife Rehabilitation Association, Rhode Island

• Daszak, P. (2003) Emerging infectious diseases: bridging the gap between humans and wildlife. Joseph Dougherty http://ecology.org/biod/ERIDs/WildlifeEIDs.html.

• Daszak, P. (2003) Frogs, fungi and fruit bat viruses: the ecology of emerging diseases in wildlife Atlanta, Georgia USA: Emory University.

• Daszak, P. (2003) Key projects: Nipah virus. Consortium for Conservation Medicine http://www.conservationmedicine.org/nipah.htm.

• Daszak, P. (2003) Emerging diseases: stressing the union of community, ecology and epidemiology symposium 3 session on Henipaviruses. Uplands to lowlands: Coastal processes in a time of global change: The ecological society of America 88th annual meeting held jointly with the International Society for Ecological modeling North American chapter. Savannah International Trade and convention center: Ecological society of America

• Daszak, P. (2003) Fruit bat viruses in a globalized world: a new approach to emerging diseases. 7th Biennial conference Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine: Impact of ecological changes on tropical animal health and disease control. Mabu Thermas & resort Iguassu Falls, Brazil: Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine

• Daszak, P. (2003) The emergence of a new genus of lethal zoonotic paramyxoviruses in Australia and Malaysia. International forum on ecosystem approaches to human health. Montreal, Canada: The Forum http://network.idrc.ca/en/ev-28731-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html

• Daszak, P. (2003) The NIH-FIC Henipavirus group: examining the role of anthropogenic changes in the ecology and emergence of Hendra and Nipah viruses. 6th Asia-Pacific congress of medical virology (APCMV) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Congress

• Daszak, P. (2003) The NIH-FIC Henipavirus group: examining the role of anthropogenic changes in the ecology and emergence of Hendra and Nipah viruses Journal of clinical virology 28 S39-40

• Daszak, P. (2004) Understanding the ecology of Nipah and Hendra viruses: two novel emerging zoonotic paramyxoviruses Public Health and the Environment Conference, Washington, DC USA.: The Conference

• Daszak, P., and Cunningham, A.A. (2002) Emerging infectious diseases: a key role for conservation medicine. Conservation medicine: ecological health in practice. Aguirre, A.A., Ostfeld, R.S., Tabor, G.M., House, C., and Pearl, M.C. (eds.) 40-62. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A., and Hyatt, A.D. (2000) Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife - Threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 287 (5452) 443-9 http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/irceb/amphibians/pdf/science.pdf

• Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A., and Hyatt, A.D. (2001) Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. Acta Tropica 78 (2) 103-16

• Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A., and Hyatt, A.D. (2001) Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. 3rd annual conference on new and re-emerging infectious diseases.

• Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A., and Hyatt, A.D. (2001) Viral emergence in the human-wildlife continuum. Emergence and control of zoonotic ortho- and paramyxovirus diseases: symposium proceedings. Veyrier-du-lac, France Dodet, B., and Vicari, M. John Libbey Eurotext, p.1-14

• Daszak, P., Field, H.E., Epstein, J.H., Pulliam, J., Plowright, R., Hyatt, A.D., Halpin, K., Luby, S. (2005) The emergence of Nipah and Hendra virus in Australia, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Wildlife health in a shrinking world: Ecology, Management and conservation – Wildlife Disease Association International Conference June 26 – July 1 Cairns, Queensland.

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• Daszak, P., Kilpatrick, A.M., Pulliam, J., Patel, N., Jones, K., Levy, M., Aziz, J., Dobson, A.P. (2005) Predicting emerging infectious diseases American Association for the Advancement of Science

• Daszak, P., Plowright, R., Epstein, J.H., Pulliam, J., Absul Rahman, S., Field, H.E., Smith, C.S., Olival, K.J., Luby, S., Halpin, K., Hyatt, A.D., HERG The emergence of Nipah and Hendra virus: pathogen dynamics across a wildlife livestock human continuum Collinge, S.K. and Ray, C. (eds.) Disease Ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

• Daszak, P., Tabor, G.M., Kilpatrick, A.M., Epstein, J., Plowright, R. (2004) Conservation medicine and a new agenda for emerging diseases Annals of the New York Academy of the Sciences 1026 1-11

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• Eaton, B.T., Wang, L.F., Williamson, M.M., and Hooper, P.T. (1997) Equine Morbillivirus: structure and biology. Festival of Microbes. Australian Society for Microbiology, Annual Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. Adelaide: Microbiology Australia

• Eaton, B.T., White, J.R., and Daniels, P.W. (2001) Future needs and developments in diagnostic methods. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.77-8

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• Eby, P. (2000) Background, biology and public health issues. Proceedings of a workshop to assess the status of the grey-headed flying fox in New South Wales. University of Sydney Richards, G. (ed.): Australasian bat society inc., p.9-14 http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/ghff/ghffproceedings.pdf

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• Eng Thian, S., Shahreza, M.S., and Zamrod, Z. (2003) In silico prediction and analysis of the L protein of Nipah virus from animal isolates. InCoB 2003: International Conference on Bioinformatics. Shangri-La Rasa Sayang Resort, Penang, Malaysia: The conference

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• Enserink, M. (2003) Les animaux portent nos maladies de demain = The animals carry the diseases of tomorrow. Courier International http://www.courrierinternational.com/numeros/513/051305502.asp?TYPE=archives

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• Enserink, M. (2004) Nipah-like virus strikes again. Science Now (19 February) http://www.biotech.wisc.edu/seebiotech/seemail/022004.html#nip

• Epstein, J.H. (2004) Climate change and it’s role in disease emergence: Nipah virus as a case study Ruschlikon Executive Roundtable Climate Change Futures: Health, Ecological and economic dimensions Zurich, Switzerland

• Epstein, J.H. (2004) Consortium for conservation medicine at Wildlife trust GPPH Rounds Spring 3

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• Epstein, J.H. (2004) Understanding the ecology of emerging zoonotic pathogens Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. Stockholm, Sweden

• Epstein, J.H. (2004) Understanding the ecology of Nipah and Hendra viruses: a conservation medicine approach to public health. Emerson Hospital Grand rounds, Concord, Massachusetts

• Epstein, J. H., Abdul Rahman, S., Pulliam, J., Plowright, R., Smith, C.S., Field, H.E., Daszak, P. and HERG (2004) Understanding the ecology of Nipah virus: a novel emerging zoonotic paramyxovirus American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, Wildlife Disease Association 2004 Joint Conference. San Diego, California, USA: The Conference

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• Epstein, J.H. Olival, K.J., Smith, J., Westrum, J., Daszak, P. et al. (2005) Conserving Pteropus vampyrus, a highly mobile Volant mammal requires a regional strategy (in preparation)

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• Epstein, J.H., Prakash, V., Smith, C.S., McLaughlan, A., Daszak, P., Field, H.A., Cunningham, A.A. (2005) Morphometrics and physiological status of free-ranging Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus) Acta Chiropterologica (submitted)

• Epstein, J.H., Smith, C.S., Plowright, R., Field, H.E., Abdul Rahman, S. Daszak, P., HERG (2004) Use of satellite telemetry to study the movement of Pteropid species in Australia and Malaysia: implications for conservation and public health American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, Wildlife Disease Association 2004 Joint Conference. San Diego, California, USA: The Conference

• Equine research institute of Japan (2005) Equine Morbillivirus Electron micrograph. Equine Research Institute of Japan

• Eshaghi, M., Tan, W.S. and Yusoff, K. (2005) Identification of epitopes in the nucleocapsid protein of Nipah virus using linear phage-displayed random peptide library Journal of Medical Virology 75(1) 147-52

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• Eshaghi, M., Tan, W.S., Mohidin, T.B., Yusoff, K. (2004) Nipah virus glycoprotein in baculovirus and application in diagnosis Virus Research 106(1) 71-6

• Eshaghi, M., Tan, W.S., Ong, S.T., Yusoff, K. (2005) Purification and characterization of Nipah virus nucleocapsid produced in insect cells Journal of clinical microbiology 43(7) 3172-3177

• EurekAlert.com (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells EurekAlert.org

• European Commission. Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General Scientific Steering Committee. (2000) Strategies for dealing with emerging and re-emerging scientific issues that have the potential to impact human health directly or mediated through the environment. Strategies for dealing with emerging and re-emerging scientific issues that have the potential to impact human health directly or mediated through the environment. European Commission. Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General Scientific Steering Committee. Europe: European commission. http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out147_en.pdf

• European Communities (1999) Commission decision of 30 March 1999 on certain protection measures with regard to registered horses coming from Malaysia (Peninsula) and Singapore. Official Journal of the European Communities L89/72 http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/1999/l_089/l_08919990401en00720073.pdf

• European Communities (1999) European Communities. (1999) Commission decision of 30 June 1999 amending Commission decisions 1999/240/EC and 1999/241/EC on certain protection measures with regard to registered horses coming from Singapore and Malaysia (Peninsula) and equidae coming from Australia. Official Journal of the European Communities (15/7) http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/1999/l_180/l_18019990715en00510052.pdf

• European Communities. (1999) Commission decision of 26 July 1999 on certain protection measures with regard to certain fruit bats, dogs and cats coming from Malaysia (Peninsula) and Australia. Official Journal of the European Communities (27/7) http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/1999/l_194/l_19419990727en00660067.pdf

• Eurosurveillance Weekly (2004) Nipah virus outbreak(s) in the Republic of Bangladesh, January – April 2004 Eurosurveillance Weekly 8(17) http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ew/2004/040423.asp

• Ewire (2004) Nipah virus breaks out in Bangladesh: mortality rates of 60% to 74% human-to-human transmission may be implicated. New York, USA: Ewire

• Faber, M. (2003) SARS, infectious diseases and their economic consequences. The Gloom, boom and doom report. April 28

• Farrar, J.J. (1999) Nipah-virus encephalitis - investigation of a new infection. Lancet 354 (9186) 1222-3

• Fauchi, A.S. (2001) Infectious diseases in the 21st century. Clinical Infectious Diseases 32 675-85 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v32n5/001539/001539.html

• Fed-blog.com (2005) Scientists discover how Nipah virus enters cells Fedblog.com

• Feldmann, H., Czub, M., Jones, S., Dick, D., Garbutt, M., Grolla, A., and Artsob, H. (2002) Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 191 (2) 63-74

• Feldmann, H., Czub, M., Jones, S., Dick, D., Garbutt, M., Grolla, A., and Artsob, H. (2002) Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Joint meeting of the German Association for the Prevention of virus diseases and the Society of Virology. Berlin, Germany: German Association of the Prevention of Virus Diseases

• Feldmeier, H. (2002) Nipah Virus: a cause for concern in Southeastern Asia ESCMID News 1 19-21

• Ferron, F., Longhi, S., Henrissat, B., and Canard, B. (2002) Viral RNA-polymerases - a predicted 2prime-O-ribose methyltransferase domain shared by all Mononegavirales. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 27 (5) 222-4

• Field, H.E. (1996) Sero-surveying wildlife: a needle in a haystack? Australian Veterinary Journal 74 (3) 257-8

• Field, H.E. (1996) Sero-surveying wildlife: a needle in a haystack? Exotic Animal Disease Bulletin (55) 1-2

• Field, H.E. (1999) Hendra Virus – the search for a natural reservoir Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

• Field, H.E. (1999) Working paper for the WHO meeting on zoonotic paramyxoviruses – See: Individual titles of papers presented at Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses

• Field, H.E. (2000) Emergent zoonotic viruses in pteropid bats in the Australasian region. International conference on emerging infectious diseases (ICEID 2000) Atlanta, Georgia: National centre for emerging infectious diseases, p.159

• Field, H.E. (2001) Novel viruses of Pteropid Bats: disease emergence and factors contributing to emergence. Veterinary Conservation Biology Wildlife health and management in Australasia conference. Taronga Zoo, Sydney: The Conference, p.237-40

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• Field, H.E. (2001) Wildlife reservoirs of Nipah and other emerging diseases - a regional approach to surveillance. Report of the regional seminar on Nipah virus infection. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Office international des epizooties representation for Asia and the Pacific, p.43-6

• Field, H.E. (2002) Fruit bat virus emergence and the host population “sink” hypothesis. Queensland dept. of primary industries http://www.tufts.edu/vet/ccm/StudentProjects2003-ConsortiumCM.pdf.

• Field, H.E. (2002) The emergence of novel viral infections from Australian flying foxes (Chiroptera; Pteropid) Healthy ecosystems, healthy people: linkages between biodiversity, ecosystem health and human health. Washington: International society for ecosystem health

• Field, H.E. (2002) The role of grey headed flying foxes in the ecology of Hendra virus, Menangle virus and Australian bat Lyssavirus. Managing the grey-headed flying fox as a threatened species in NSW. Eby, P., and Lunney, D. (eds.) 139-41. New South Wales: Royal zoological society of New South Wales.

• Field, H.E. (2003) Hendra virus in Australian flying foxes - possible maintenance strategies. 6th Asia Pacific congress of medical virology (APCMV) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Congress

• Field, H.E. (2003) Host management strategies - emerging diseases associated with the fruit bats. Emergence and control of zoonotic viral encephalitis. Lyon, France: Foundation Merieux

• Field, H.E. (2003) Investigation of possible risk factors for the emergence of Hendra and Nipah viruses Annual Meeting of the Australian Association of Veterinary Conservation Biologists

• Field, H.E. (2003) Risk factors for the emergence of Hendra and Nipah virus. Australian veterinary association annual conference. Cairns, QLD. Australian veterinary association http://www.ava.com.au/content/confer/03/abstracts/abstracts.htm#Equine

• Field, H.E. (2004) The emergence of SARS and Nipah virus: human encroachment, agricultural intensification and wildlife trade International Symposium on: Emergence and Control of Viral Respiratory Diseases Veyrier-du-Lac (French Alps)

• Field, H.E. (2005) Hendra virus in Australian flying foxes – possible maintenance strategies Wildlife health in a shrinking world: Ecology, Management and conservation – Wildlife Disease Association International Conference June 26 – July 1 Cairns, Queensland.

• Field, H.E., and Ross, A.D. (1999) Emerging viral diseases of bats. Wildlife in Australia, healthcare and management, Proceedings 327. Dubbo, NSW. University of Sydney postgraduate foundation in veterinary science, p.501-14

• Field, H.E., and Yob, J.M. (1999) Nipah virus in Malaysia - an overview of an investigation of the outbreak. Use of wildlife for research: proceedings of the conference held at the Western Plains Zoo. Dubbo, NSW. Mellor, D., and Monamy, V. ANZCCART, p.70

• Field, H.E., Barratt, P.C., Hughes, R.J., Shield, J., and Sullivan, N.D. (2000) A fatal case of Hendra virus infection in a horse in north Queensland: clinical and epidemiological features. Australian Veterinary Journal 78 (4) 279-80 http://www.ava.com.au/content/avj/0004/00040279.pdf

• Field, H.E., Daniels, P.W., Lee, O.B., Aziz, A.J., and Bunning, M.L. (2002) Manual on the diagnosis of Nipah virus infection in animals. Manual on the diagnosis of Nipah virus infection in animals. Field, H.E., Daniels, P.W., Lee, O.B., Aziz, A.J., and Bunning, M.L. (eds.) RAP Publication 2002/01. Indonesia: Food and agriculture office of the United Nations and the Animal production and health commission for Asia and the Pacific. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC449E/AC449E00.HTM

• Field, H.E., DeJong, C., Smith, C. (2004) The dynamics of infection and excretion of Hendra virus in Australian flying fox populations, 17th January 2003 http://www.henipavirus.org/features/dynamics_of_%20infection.htm

• Field, H.E., Halpin, K., and Young, P.L. (1997) An overview of Equine Morbillivirus and bat paramyxovirus in Australia. The OIE/FAVA epidemiology programme special session on emerging diseases. Cairns, Qld: Office international des epizooties

• Field, H.E., Halpin, K., and Young, P.L. (1997) Emerging viruses of Australian bats - early epidemiological indications. Proceedings of epidemiology program, 10th Federation of Asian veterinary associations (FAVA) congress. Cairns, QLD More, S., and Knott, L. (eds.): School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, p.255-9

• Field, H.E., MacKenzie, J.S. and Daszak, P. (2004) Novel viral encephalitides associated with bats (Chiroptera) – host management strategies Archives of virology supplement 18 113-121

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• Kita, M. (2002) Review - Emerging infectious diseases and zoonosis: Nipah virus infection and West Nile virus infection

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• Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M. Griffin, D.E., Lamb, R.A., Martin, M.A., Roizman, B., Straus, S.E. (2001) The Paramyxoviridae genomes and their encoded proteins. Fields virology. 4th ed. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M. Griffin, D.E., Lamb, R.A., Martin, M.A., Roizman, B., Straus, S.E.. (eds.) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lipincott.

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• Ksiazek, T.G. (1999) Epidemiology of the Nipah virus in humans Working Group on Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Group.

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