HERITAGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTheritage2010.greenlines-institute.org/H2010website/pdfs/...Heritage 2010 – 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development

HERITAGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

greenlines

institutef o r s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t

HERITAGE 2010

Conference Programme

Heritage 2010 – 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development

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Conference Programme

Organising Committee

Rogério Amoêda

Sérgio Lira

Cristina Pinheiro

Filipe Pinheiro

João do Carmo Pinheiro *


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June 2010

Green Lines Instituto para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development

Av. Alcaides de Faria, 377 S.12 4750-106 Barcelos Portugal T (+) 351 253 815 037 F (+) 351 253 824 730

http://www.greenlines-institute.org [email protected]


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Contents

Scope 5

Partners and Sponsors 7

Venue 9

Topics 11

Scientific Committee 15

Keynote Speakers 17

Conference programme 21

Social programme 23

Schedule of Sessions 25

Workshop 35


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ScopeHeritage 2010, 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable development aims at establishing a state of the art event regarding the relationships between forms and kinds of heritage and the framework of sustainable development concepts.

Environment, economics, society and culture, the four dimensions of sustainable development, are brought here to define a singular approach on how to deal and go beyond the traditional aspects of heritage preservation and safeguarding.

On our today’s world, heritage is no longer just a memory or a cultural reference, or even a place or an object. Heritage is moving towards broader and wider scenarios, where it becomes often the driven forces for commerce, business, leisure and politics.

Nowadays, sustainable development was brought much forward than the concept expressed in the book “Our Common Future”, commonly known as “The Brundtland Report”. The role of culture and social aspects enlarged the initial statement where environment and economics took the main role, guiding the earliest research on sustainable development.

The environmentalist vision of the world as a whole ecological system, and the world economical trades and product and service flows, enhanced the idea of a globalized world, where different geographic dimensions of actions, both local and global, emerged as the main relationships between producers, consumers, and cultural specificities of peoples, philosophies and religions. In such a global context, heritage becomes one of the key aspects for the enlargement of sustainable development concepts.

Heritage is often seen through its cultural definition. However, sustainable development brings heritage concepts to another dimension, as it establishes profound relationships with economics, environment, and social aspects.

Nowadays, heritage preservation and safeguarding is facing new and complex problems. Degradation of Heritage sites is not any more just a result of materials ageing or environmental actions. Factors such as global and local pollution, climate change, poverty, religion, tourism, commerce, ideologies, war, are now in the cutting edge for the emerging of new approaches, concerns and visions about heritage.

Thus, “Heritage 2010 – Heritage and Sustainable Development” is proposed to be a global view on how heritage is being contextualized in relation with the four dimensions of sustainable development. What is being done in terms of research,


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future directions, methodologies, working tools and other significant aspects of both theoretical and field approaches will be the aims of this International Conference.

Furthermore, heritage governance, and education are brought into discussion as the key factors for enlightenment of future global strategies for heritage preservation and safeguarding.


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Partners

Câmara Municipal de Évora (Municipality of Évora)

International Journal of Heritage and Sustainable Development

Sponsors


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VenueThe Green Lines Institute and the Organising Committee established as a main criterium that Heritage and Sustainable Development conferences should take place in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. After Heritage 2008, that was held at the Douro Valley and the Archaelogic Park of Foz Coa the choice turned this year to the city of Évora, in Alentejo (Southern Portugal).

Giraldo Square (Praça do Giraldo)

The Conference is held in two separate places. The Conference's ceremonies, Plenary Sessions and Workshops will take place in the Municipal Theatre Garcia de Resende, and the Parallel Sessions will take place in the old Monastery of Santa Clara (actually the School of Santa Clara). Both places are nearby at a walking distance.

Theatre Garcia de Resende School of Santa Clara


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TopicsTopic 1: Heritage and governance for development

The word governance in social sciences draws attention to the many possibilities of overcoming the conventional “anarchy” in the international system, by introducing mechanisms for the creation of a certain amount of political order in the world system.This raises issues that range from the material allocation of material resources, to environment protection, wealth production and distribution, labour laws and their evenness/unevenness across the world, security and peace issues, human rights and, in general, governance for development. At the level of politics, it raises the crucial issue of power and authority, their origin and agents having to be considered. Cosmopolitanism versus communitarian can be addressed also from this point of view (or from a more philosophically inspired viewpoint: universalism versus relativism). Thus, ideas on politics and on how to govern the world, in a context of globalisation, encompassing notably ideologies, political regimes are soft law arrangements, are crucial for the understanding of politics as common heritage of humanity. Furthermore, policies on heritage, as part of much larger politic context, might also be addressed under this topic, enhancing the significance of political decisions and policies for heritage preservation and meaning under the framework of Sustainable Development.

Topic 2: Heritage and education policies

Despite not being considered per se as one of the main pillars for Sustainable Development, Education is in the centre of a major discussion on what concerns present days sustainable development. In fact, education can be perceived as a fundamental instrument preparing future generations for sustainable solutions and decisions; education can also be addressed as the only possible way to invert some of the wrong paths humankind has been choosing for the last decades and that are definitively risking the sustainability of the whole planet. As such, papers addressing education as one of the ways to use and preserve heritage, contributing for Sustainable Development, will be welcome in this Conference. Under this topic papers may address education as a theoretical issue or present case-studies, both on what concerns formal and non-formal education.


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Topic 3: Heritage and culture

Culture is often mentioned as one of the pillars for Sustainable Development, in fact as the forth pillar, alongside with Environment, Economics and Society. Heritage 2010, following the path established by the previous Conference, will welcome papers that address Cultural Heritage as a primary issue for Sustainable Development.Under this topic Authors are invited to submit papers on recent research work - both theoretical and/or applied - where Heritage and Cultural issues, and their interrelationship, are the focus of discussion. In this sense, Cultural embraces a number of fundamental questions in present days communities, such us heritage preservation, heritage exhibition, heritage publication and heritage uses. For this topic papers on material heritage and on intangible heritage will be accepted, since they focus on the central theme of this Conference - Heritage and Sustainable Development.

Topic 4: Heritage and economics

As main factor for human welfare and communities’ development, economics plays a key role on fulfilment of people expectancies. Heritage exploitation is currently a factor of human welfare and local development, raising new questions on preservation and safeguarding both material and intangible heritage. Heritage consumption is materialized in tourism activities, commerce of traditional artefacts and symbolic images, representing the richness and identity of a community or population. Tourism management of heritage sites, diffusion of traditional arts and crafts, globalization of cultural material or intangible items, investment policies in heritage conservation and local communities’ involvement are key issues for economical sustainable development that may be addressed in this topic.

Topic 5: Heritage and environment

As a pillar of Sustainable Development, Environmental issues play a key role on the preservation of our global ecological system. Environmental approaches are facing both nature conservation and environmental degradation such as resources, energy and waste management. These environmental concerns are addressed in this topic by analysing relationships between both natural and built heritage and environmental key aspects. At the natural heritage level, the following issues are suggested for consideration: natural heritage and environmental degradation, such as climate change, natural disasters, pollution, and depletion of species; management of natural heritage areas regarding accessibility, and impacts from visitors. At the built heritage level, the following issues are suggested for consideration: energy efficiency strategies in building and historic districts renewal; waste


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management from historic buildings renewal; policies for historic districts and protection areas of monuments, such as pollution reduction and low impact mobility.

Topic 6: Heritage and society

Sustainable Development became a keyword in late Modernity and Postmodernity. One of the pillars for sustainability is the people, not only as individuals but as groups and communities, capable of producing cultural expressions of their inner dynamics, both of an immaterial and of a material nature. Thus, peoples’ capacity for aggregating, translated into groups, communities, societies, institutions and organisations, civil society and social movements and the ways in which these patterns percolate across the world are very much at the core of the creation of both the common heritage of humanity and specifities and localisms.Social meanings and uses of heritage are to be addressed under this topic, enhancing the social importance of heritage as references and key factors for social cohesion and development. Demographic issues (from birth policies to euthanasia and migration) are also part of this panel, in the sense that the bodies and underlying cultures are also part of a common heritage, which the concept of human development so well expresses.


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Scientific Committee Jun Akamine Nagoya City University, Japan

Rogério Amoêda Green Lines Institute, Portugal

Gregory Asworth University of Groningen, The Netherlands

Angela Barrios Padura University of Seville, Spain

Alexander Bauer City University of New York, U.S.A.

Christina Birdsall-Jones Curtin University, Australia

John Carman University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

Gabriella Caterina University of Naples, Italy

Sidney C. H. Cheung Chinese University of Hong Kong, China

Isotta Cortesi University of Catania, Italy

Giorgio Croci University of Rome "La Sapienza", Italy

Peter Davis Newcastle University; United Kingdom

Richard Field Saint Mary's University, Canada

Annette B. Fromm Florida International University, U.S.A.

E. Wanda George Mount Saint Vincent University, Canada

Amparo Graciani García University of Seville, Spain

Andrew Hall ICOMOS, South Africa

Myriam Jansen-Verbeke Leuven University, Belgium

Roy Jones Curtin University of Technology, Australia


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June Komisar Ryerson University, Canada

Anna Leask Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom

Sérgio Lira University Fernando Pessoa, Portugal

William Logan Deakin University, Australia

Paulo Lourenço University of Minho, Portugal

Alison McCleery Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom

Nabil Mohareb United Arab Emirates University, Unite Arab Emirates

Keith Nurse University of West Indies, Barbados

Brian Osborne Queen’s University, Canada

Susan Pearce University of Leicester, United Kingdom

Theodore Prudon Columbia University, U.S.A.

Claúdia Ramos University of Fernando Pessoa, Portugal

Greg Ringer Royal Roads University, Canada

Paulo Castro Seixas University Fernando Pessoa, Portugal

Pamela Sezgin Gainesville State College, U.S.A.

Yvette Staelens Bournemouth University, United Kingdom

Patricia Sterry University of Salford, United Kingdom

David Throsby Macquarie University, Australia

John TunbridgeCarleton University, Canada


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Keynote Speakers

Giorgio Croci University of Rome "La Sapienza", Italy

Giorgio Croci is Professor of Structural Engineering at "La Sapienza" University of Rome. He is graduated in Civil Engineering at "La Sapienza" University of Rome in May 1960. Since 1994 he has been member of the UNESCO standing committee for the preservation of the Temples of Angkor (Cambodia). Since 1995 he has been full professor of the chair of "Structural problems of monuments and historical buildings" at the Faculty of Engineering of "La Sapienza" University of Rome. Since 1995 he has been professor in the International course of Preservation of cities and historical monuments held at the University of Leuven (Belgium). From 1995 to 2005 he was President of the "International Scientific Committee for Analysis and Restoration of Structures of Architectural Heritage" at the ICOMOS (International Council of Monuments and Sites). Under his chairmanship, the Committee wrote the international document entitled "Recommendations for the Analysis, Conservation and Structural Restoration of Architectural Heritage". Since 1996 he has been scientific coordinator of the research and projects for the restoration of the Colosseum within the allocated funds of 40 billion liras from the Banca di Roma and the agreement between the University of Rome and the Archaelogical Superintendency of Rome. Since 1997 he has been member of the International study group for the preservation of Saint Sofia in Istanbul. From 1998 until the completion of works (2003) he has been member of the Committee, appointed by the Italian Presidency of the Council, which designed the consolidation works for the Tower of Pisa. In March 2000 he was awarded the Great silver Medal by the Académie d'Architecture in Paris as a personality who internationally contributed to the safeguard of architectural heritage in the world. In the years 2003 and 2006-2007 he was director of the Master course of Recovery and preservation of historical buildings organized by "La Sapienza" University of Rome. Since 2005 he has been member of the UNESCO International Committee for the safeguard of cultural heritage of the Citadel of Jerusalem. He is a designer of the dismantling in Rome, the transportation and the re-installation (in Ethiopia) of the Axum Obelisk. Giorgio Croci is the author of many books and about a hundred publications, presented, for the most part, during International Meetings and all directed to the study of instabilities, the analysis of ancient masonry buildings, the restoration, the seismic adaptation and the design for consolidation interventions. Among the vast bibliography published by Professor Croci, it is possible to underline the following: - ‘Studi e Ricerche sul Colosseo’ (1990);


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- ‘The Temples of Angkor’, UNESCO Publications (1998); - ‘The Conservation and Structural Restoration of Architectural Heritage’, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton (1998); - ‘Conservazione e restauro strutturale dei beni architettonici’, UTET (2001); - ‘Structural behaviour of the Pyramid of Chephren’, UNESCO/ICOMOS Conference "More than two thousand years in the history of architecture" - Paris, France 10 to 12 September 2001; - ‘La Cupola di San Pietro, Recupero e Conservazione’ (2007) - "Le Linee Guida e le Raccomandazioni Internazionali dell'ICOMOS" - Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali -- Linee Guida per la Valutazione e Riduzione del Rischio Sismico del Patrimonio Culturale - Giornata di Studio, Roma 15 giugno 2007.

Presentation: A seismic behaviour of historical buildings

The presentation provides a short history of the seismic behaviour of some among the most important monuments, showing the kind of damage that they have suffered and the different capacity to resist to earthquakes in relation to their structural characteristics.

The presentation firstly considers the archaeological site of Rome and in particular the Coliseum in Rome, the buildings of the Roman Forum and Palatino, the Pantheon, the Market of Trajan in Rome. Then the behaviour of arches, vaults and domes is analysed and in particular Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, the Citadel of Bam in Iran, the Gothic Cathedrals, the Basilica of St. Francesco in Assisi, Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, St. Peter in Rome, the Basilica of Collemaggio in L’Aquila.

Finally is considered the case of the Tower of Pisa that even if in precarious conditions in relation to its inclination, due to the characteristic of the soil, which reduces very much the energy transmitted to the structure, shows a good seismic behaviour.


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John Tunbridge Carleton University, Canada

John Tunbridge is Visiting Professor in Business Studies, University of Brighton, UK; and Emeritus Professor of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. His early background was in Geography at Cambridge, Bristol and Sheffield Universities. During the course of his career he has taught at the Universities of New England, Australia; Portsmouth, UK; and Natal/Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. He has researched in the field of heritage for over 35 years, particularly with reference to its tourism, waterfront and naval aspects, resulting in five books and many book chapters and journal articles. His publications include: - The Tourist-Historic City (1990), Belhaven, London; and (2000), Elsevier, Oxford. (With G.J.Ashworth). - Dissonant Heritage (1996), Wiley, Chichester. (With G.J.Ashworth). - A Geography of Heritage (2000), Arnold, London. (With G.J.Ashworth and B.J.Graham). - Pluralising Pasts (2007), Pluto, London.(With G.J.Ashworth and B.J.Graham). - 'Plural and multicultural heritages', in B.Graham and P.Howard, eds, Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity (2008), Ashgate, Aldershot. - 'Whose heritage to conserve?', in G.Fairclough, R.Harrison, J.H.Jameson Jr. and J.Schofield, eds, The Heritage Reader (2008, Routledge, London). - 'The Churchill-Roosevelt bases of 1940: the question of heritage in their adaptive reuse', International Journal of Heritage Studies (10, 2004). - 'Malta: reclaiming the naval heritage?', International Journal of Heritage Studies (14, 2008).

Presentation: Sustainable communities: the roles of heritage and tourism

The lecture reviews the meaning of sustainable development, relative to heritage and tourism. It then considers the role of local community participation in achieving sustainability; since communities are predictably divided, in various respects, the central issue is equitable inclusion of all community interests. Thus all heritages need to be represented and none dissonantly marginalised, and all heritage interests should participate in associated tourism. The relationship of this principle to the tourist-historic city is considered, in the light of contemporary Western urban “multicultural” pluralism. Local sustainable development is argued to be promoted not only through inclusive heritage and its presentation to global tourism markets, but by the reciprocal influence of global tourism values upon local heritage presentation, resulting in a local-global ‘creolisation’ of heritage values.


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Global tourism can stimulate more comprehensive valuation of local communities’ multiple heritages, as well as generating the resources to maintain their material basis, thus further promoting the sustainable development of the communities concerned. Some of the issues discussed are related to current situations in the Mediterranean basin, particularly those involving cultural tension; and the presentation will be concluded with regard to its regional relevance.


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Conference Programme 22nd June 2010 (Tuesday)

Social Programme

(only for packs P-CP, A-CP and members of the Scientific Committee) Details available on chapter “Social Programme”

23rd June 2010 (Wednesday)

Theatre Garcia de Resende09:00 – Opening of Registration Desk. 10:30 – 11:00 – Opening Ceremony. 11:00 – 12:30 – Plenary Session: Prof. Giorgio Croci. Details available in chapter Key Note Speakers 12:30 – 14:00 – Lunch (Hotel Muralhas).

School of Santa Clara14:00 – 15:30 – Parallel sessions (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).

Theatre Garcia de Resende15:30 – 16:00 – Coffee break. 16:00 – 18:00 – Workshop: The Tourism Destiny of Cultural World Heritage Sites: Focus on Management Issues. Details available in chapter Workshop

24th June 2010

School of Santa Clara09:00 – 10:30 – Technical visit: Historical Centre. 10:30 – 11:00 – Coffee break. 11:00 – 12:30 – Parallel sessions (6, 7, 8 , 9 and 10). 12:30 – 14:00 – Lunch (Hotel Muralhas). 14:00 – 15:30 – Parallel sessions (11, 12, 13, 14 and 15). 15:30 – 16:00 – Coffee break. 16:00 – 18:00 – Technical visit: Neolitic sites.


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25th June 2010

School of Santa Clara09:00 – 10:30 – Parallel sessions (16, 17, 18, 19 and 20). 10:30 – 11:00 – Coffee break. 11:00 – 12:30 – Parallel sessions (21, 22, 23 , 24 and 25). 12:30 – 14:00 – Lunch (Hotel Muralhas). 14:00 – 15:30 – Parallel sessions (26, 27, 28, 29 and 30). 15:30 – 16:00 – Coffee break. 16:00 – 17:30 – Parallel sessions (31, 32, 33, 34 and 35). 20:00 - ... – Social Dinner: Restaurant “Jardim do Paço” (near the Roman temple).

26th June 2010

School of Santa Clara09:00 – 10:30 – Parallel sessions (36, 37, 38, 39 and 40).

Theatre Garcia de Resende10:30 – 11:00 – Coffee break. 11:00 – 12:00 – Plenary Session: Prof. John Tunbridge. Details available in chapter Key Note Speakers 12:00 – 12:30 – Closing Ceremony.

Afternoon: Social Programme *

(Only for packs P-CP, A-CP and members of the Scientific Committee)Details available in chapter “Social Programme”

* Registrations are open for delegates that wish to participate on this section of the Social Programme (see details about fees and tours in chapter “Social Programme”).


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Social Programme (only for Packs P-CP, A-CP and members of the Scientific Committee)

22nd June 2010 Meeting point at ABREU desk at Lisbon Airport

North East of Évora11.00 - Departure from Lisbon Airport and trip to Montemor-o-Novo. 12:30 - Arrival to Montemor-o-Novo and lunch. 14:00 - Visit to the historical centre and castle of Montemor-o-Novo 15:00 - Departure to Vila Viçosa. 15:45 - Arrival to Vila Viçosa and visit to the Royal Palace and Museum. 17:30 - Snack. 18:00 - Visit to the Marble Museum of Vila Viçosa. 19:30 - Departure to Evora (Hotel Muralhas). 20:15 - Arrival to Evora (Hotel Muralhas).

Day 2 – Saturday *26th June 2010

South East of Évora13:00 - Lunch. 14:30 - Departure to Reguengos de Monsaraz. Visit to the “Carmin” wine cellars, Reguengos de Monsaraz: - Wine tasting. Visit to the village of Reguengos de Monsaraz. Visit to the village and castle of Monsaraz. 19:30 - Arrival to Evora (Hotel Muralhas). 20:15 - Departure to Lisbon. 22:00 - Arrival to Lisbon.

Village of Monsaraz.

Delegates not registered for the complete Social Programme may register for this tour and the transfer to Lisbon. Price: 75 Euros.


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Schedule of Sessions All sessions will be held at School of Santa Clara

Wednesday, 23rd June 2010

14:00 – 15:30: Parallel sessions (S01, S02, S03, S04 and S05).

Session S01 (Room 1): Heritage and SocietyChaired byJohn Carman

Ashworth, A. - The fisherman’s protective union of Newfoundland: is there a place for the heritage of the dispossessed?

Ashworth, G. J. - Heritage is also about demolition and disinheritance: power, ideology and popular identification in decisions about the Palast der Republik, Berlin

Sezgin, P. D. - Hidden heritage, disappearing legacy: Jews and the politics of memory in the post-ottoman city

Garcia-Fuentes, J. M. - Recycling heritage: on a Catalan-Spanish process

Session S02 (Room 2): Heritage and CultureChaired by Janet Eldred

Ryde, J. - Between sacred and secular: heritage and the church in Italy

Andriotis, K. - Genres of authenticity byzantine monastery tourism/pilgrimage

Aykan, B. - National politics and cultural sustainability: the case of the Mevlevi Sema ceremony of Turkey

Drexel, A. - Managing knowledge and building quality as a sustainable strategy in cultural heritage

Session S03 (Room 3): Heritage and CultureChaired by Jacqueline Urla

Jorge, P. F. - History is not just stories: a proposal for an operative use of popular architectural heritage

Reichert-Schick, A. & Eberle, I. – Beloved heritage – Comdemned heritage

Witcomb, A. - Changing paradigms: building sustainable communities by moving away from the representation of identity towards a practice of cross-cultural heritage

Carmona-Zubiri, D. & Nogués-Pedregal, A. M. - Coping with two World Heritages. The two UNESCO declarations and local identity in Elche

Session S04 (Room 4): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChaired by Brian Osborne

Ramos, C. T. - Governance: politics as grounds for ‘common heritage of humanity’

Belyaev, D. – Local heritage as a development asset? The case of the island Hvar in Croatia

Gharib, R. Y. - Revitalizing historic Cairo: examining policies and implementation

Gül, M. & Hudovi , A. - Heritage conservation in Bosnia and Herzegovina


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Session S05 (Room 5): Heritage and EnvironmentChaired by Colin Long

Amoêda, R. & Pinheiro, C. - Conservation of historical buildings and building deconstruction: maximizing preservation and minimizing materials flow

Wong, J. P. C.; Iver-Raniga, U. & Sivaraman, D. – Energy efficiency and environmental impacts of building with heritage values in Australia

Ritson, J. S. - The health and environmental benefits of using traditional historic finishes

Groves, D. - The third pig: brick construction in Australia

Thursday, 24th June 2010


Session S06 (Room 1): Heritage and CultureChaired by Konstantinos Andriotis

Marado, C. A. & Correia, L. M - The setting of architectural heritage in Portugal

Fai, S. – Material imagination and religious architecture in Saskatchewan

Michelson, A. & Paadam, K. - Residential cultural heritage: constructing symbolic capital in the urban space

Domènech Casadevall, G. - Fragile heritages: an architecture between disappearance and reutilisation

Session S07 (Room 2): Heritage and EconomicsChair to be announced

Dantas e Sá, V. U. - Appropriation of world heritage in Mozambique Island

Goral, A. - Research on cultural tourism development in sacral and spiritual sites from the UNESCO World Heritage List

Sánchez Ferré, J. - Spa heritage and rural development

Cerquetti. M. - The role of experiential marketing in the management of Italian local cultural heritage

Session S08 (Room 3): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChair to be announced

Soderland, H. A. - Law as (in) compatible interlocutor in sustainable heritage governance: appraising jurisprudential universality as heritage management tool

Mascort Giráldez, E.; Jaramillo Morilla, A.; Mascort Albea, E.; Ruiz Jaramillo J. & Mascort Albea, M. A. - Catalog of built heritage: study and protection of regionalist architecture of Seville

Landorf, C. - The challenge of governance in historic urban environments


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Session S09 (Room 4): Heritage and EnvironmentChaired by Britta Fuchs

Pittaluga, P. & Spanedda, F. - Sustainable touristic development in marginal landscapes: The Mills Valley in Osilo (Sardinia)

Viola, S.; Diano, D.; Napolitano, T. &. De Joanna, P. - Developing urban heritage through the experience of Piazza Garibaldi in Naples

Yang, J. & Zhu, Y. - What do the ancient Chinese teach us? – A case study of Chinese courtyard house on sustainable architectural design

Maturo, A. & Ferri, B. - Cultural heritage in urban regeneration: complexity and uncertainty in the evaluation process for valorisation of sites

Session S10 (Room 5): Heritage and CultureChaired by Roy Jones

Staelens, Y. & Morris, S. - Crossing the line – sustainability and large working object conservation in museums and heritage collections

Davis, P. - Ecomuseums, societies and sustainability: contrasting global experiences

Lira, S. - Museums planning and programming: towards heritage sustainability

Ponce de Leão, I. & Lira, S. - The Agustina Bessa-Luís web-museum: characters from Agustina


Session S11 (Room 1): Heritage and CultureChaired by Hilary Soderland

Reis, M. - Retable art in India: its importance, the empathic apathy and the future. Cultural aspects concerning conservation

Cang, V. G. - Creating heritage to preserve it: the Iemoto system in Japan as model

Hegazy, S. M. - The Omani architectural heritage - identity and continuity

Varma, S. K. - Vanishing frugality: loss of sustainability

Session S12 (Room 2): Heritage and EnvironmentChaired by Richard Chipps

Fuchs, B - Preserving the unsustainable sustainably – historic town planning and current planning issues in the World Heritage area of the Semmering railway exemplified by Reichenau an der Rax

Giesen, M. J.; Mazel, A. D.; Graham, D. W & Warke P. A. - The resilience and care of ancient stone monuments in changing environments

Spanedda, F. & Serra, A. - The manifold shell

Norrström, H. & Edén, M. - Energy efficiency and preservation in our cultural heritage in Halland, Sweden


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El Fadl, B. R. A. - Implementation of intangible cultural heritage to achieve sustainable development strategy: in autonomous cultural district

Gerasimou, S.; Veneti, E. & Zournatzidou, A. - Urban renaissance in Gazi, the old industrial centre of Athens

B lan, D.; Popescu, I.; Veghe , C. & Fernolend, C. - Historical heritage and sustainable development of the local communities: the case study of the Saxon villages in Transylvania

Johri, S. - Traditional industrial landscape of Sambhar, Rajasthan

Session S14 (Room 4): Heritage and CultureChaired by Yvette Staelens

Hafner, D. - Lamalama heritage in museums and on country: the changing contexts of?

Stefano, M. L. – Community perspectives on safeguarding intangible cultural expressions: what roles can museums play in the North East of England?

Amador, J. M. & Candeias, A. E. - New challenges and strategies for the study and safeguard of cultural heritage - the Instituto dos Museus e da Conservação experience

Russell, H. J. G.; Smith, A. J. & Leverton, P .J. - Sustaining cultural identity and a sense of place – new wine in old bottles or old wine in new bottles?

Session S15 (Room 5): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChaired by Michael Ripmeester

Speckens, A. H.; Pereira Roders, A. R. & Gonzalez-Manuel, C. - Enhancing the outstanding universal value assessment practices of Willemstad

Roders, A. P. – Revealing the World Heritage cities and their varied natures

Silva, A. T. & Roders, A. P. - The cultural significance of World Heritage cities: Portugal as case study

Frost, C. W. - Salisbury as palimpsest – meaning, order and progress in the evolution of a modern city

Friday, 25th June 2010


Session S16 (Room 1): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChaired by Pam Hazelton

Leone, F. - Final scientific balance and maintenance of architectural Heritage

Cortesi, I. – The price of freedom. A country in decadence: the rapid loss of tangible heritage in Albania

Trindade-Chagas, M. A. N. - Historic urban landscape. Contribution to the critical reading of the cultural territories

Oppido, S. - Renewal and enhancement of natural and built heritage in rural areas: a greenways network for a sustainable management strategy


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Session S17 (Room 2): Heritage and CultureChaired by Gregory Ashworth

Fernandes, F. - Cultural landscapes and tourism in the Atlantic: the case of Madeira Island

Urla, J. & Errekondo, J. – Zerain.com: Cultural landscape as a framework for integrating sustainable economic futures, heritage and language preservation

McCleery, A. – The hijacking of heritage and the commodification of culture: cultural tourism and communities of the North Atlantic periphery

Sterner, J. A. - Dynamics and dilemmas in the sustainable development of Sukur World Heritage Cultural Landscape (Nigeria)

Session S18 (Room 3): Heritage and EnvironmentChaired by James Ritson

Long, C. & Smith, A. - Climate change and heritage: responding to the crisis

Foyo, A.; Tomillo, C.; Sánchez, M. A. & Foyo , C. – Geological risk around the Tito Bustillo and El Castillo prehistoric caves. North of Spain

Firnigl, A. – Reconstruction possibilities of the roman villas – unshattering methods in the safeguarding and in the conservation

Liao, H. & Jones, K. - Adaptation of the historic built environment to climate change

Session S19 (Room 4): Heritage and CultureChaired by Roel DE Ridder

Coelho, C. M. T. & Brum, C. V. C. - Preventive conservation – a sustainable approach to cultural heritage preservation

Arbizzani, E. – Analysis of the built environment structures in Ferrara

Cantone, F. & Giuffrida, A. – The knowledge for urban recovery. The district of Saint Maria Maggiore in Agira (EN)

Session S20 (Room 5): Heritage and SocietyChaired by Angela Ashworth

Ramos, L. F.; Sturm, T.; Lourenço, P. B.; Campos, J.; Ramos, A. & Marques, F. - Safeguarding of the portuguese heritage: the case study of Safi Cathedral, Morocco

Samel, S. – The cultural significance of World Heritage Site: a case study of Victoria Terminus, Mumbai, India

El-Khoury, N. & De Paoli, G. – A knowledge-sharing space to document the spirit of place: A case study of neighborhoods in Beirut

Kelsey, J. M. & Roberts, A. H. – Sustainability in world heritage and urban regeneration: the case of Bath


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Session S21 (Room 1): Heritage and CultureChaired by Fátima Fernandes

Tsigov, T. & Kaneva, I. - Alienation from the cultural heritage

Virtudes, A. L. – The cultural heritage of religious spaces: the case of Santarém

Klagyivik, M. – Hungarian heritage of the 18th century monastic garden art – history and sustainability

Session S22 (Room 2): Thematic panel – Food HeritageChaired by Sidney Cheung

Cheung, S. C. H. - From foodways to intangible heritage: a case study of Chinese culinary resource, recipes and restaurants

Serizawa, S. – The soup noodle, menrui, as an important intangible heritage in Japan

Matsukawa, K. – Local foodways as intangible heritage in India: the role of chefs and restaurants in preserving Goan culinary ways

Chang, M. Y. & Chu, C. – From food festival to food heritage - the formation of local identity: a case of Mullet Roe in Taiwan


Carman, J. - Towards a political economy of heritage

Prats, M. – Heritage contribution to sustainable economy

Armbrecht, J. – The value of cultural institutions: A review and conceptual development of value categories

Macías Gutiérrez, V.; Martínez Sierra, E. & Machín Hamalainen,. C. – The historical monument as an integral part of urban surroundings: Sustainable redevelopment around El Hogar del Comandante Aguado (Teruel)

Session S24 (Room 4): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChaired by Ana Pereira Roders

Lu, T. L.-D. - Modernization and self-glorification: the governance of archaeological heritage in Guangzhou, South China

Fu, C.-C. – New social meanings and heritage significance for the military cultural landscapes in Matsu

Tseng, A. C.-C. & Fu, B. C.-C. – A study of the reuse of old building materials in the sustainable conservation of villages at Matsu Island chain

Kwanda, T. – Tradition of conservation: redefining authenticity in Javanese architectural conservation


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Session S25 (Room 5): Heritage and CultureChaired by Annete B. Fromm

Field, R. - Safeguarding historical and cultural continuity: integrating sustainable tourism, development, and heritage in UNESCO designated “Old Town” Lunenburg

Addo, E. – Sustainable tourism in Western Newfoundland, Canada: island destination and peripheral communities

Jimura, T. – Japanese tourists’ motivation for visiting cultural and heritage sites in the UK

Achiriloaie, A. & Harwell, J. – Insights into volunteer management: the case of the UK heritage tourism sector



Morales Guisande, A. - Urban impact of cultural tourism

Yankholmes, A. K. B. – Heritage tourism development preference among residents in Danish-Osu, Ghana

Reed, A. M. – Which heritage? The construction of place in Ghana’s tourism

Djukanovi , D. – Management of local development based on cultural heritage appraisal – itineraries of cultural tourism

Session S27 (Room 2): Heritage and Governance for DevelopmentChaired by Alison Neilson

Chung, T. - Discourse and production in Macau’s culture of heritage: a decade after the Handover

Chou, B. K. P. – Politics in command: public participation and sustainable development of built heritage in Macao

Ripmeester, M. & Johnston, R. – Wine as intangible heritage: preliminary thoughts on meaning and landscape in Niagara Region, Canada

Aktüre, Z. – Ephesos in a capitalist world

Session S28 (Room 3): Heritage and SocietyChaired by Luís Ramos

Judson, P. & Iyer-Raniga, U. - Reinterpreting the value of built heritage for sustainable development

De Ridder, R. & De Bleeckere, S. – An analogous approach to the churches conservation problem

Hawke, S. K. – Belonging: the contribution of heritage to sense of place

Jaramillo Morilla, A.; Ruiz Jaramillo, J.; Mascort Albea, E.; Mascort Albea, M. A. & Mascort Giráldez, E. – Public visits to works in built heritage: a necessity


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Session S29 (Room 4): Heritage and CultureChaired by Ana Lídia Virtudes

Wang, Y.-W. & Heath, T. - Individual architectural merit, collective urban presence: mapping the fading post-war cityscape of Taipei, Taiwan

Derde, W. – Heritage and its cultural boundaries. challenging the western paradigm by means of the example of China

Duarte, A. – The contemporary way to protecting heritage or, the only way for heritage to serve the development of communities

Thomas-Cumming, A. C. – Public art as public memory: representing the heritage of mining communities

Session S30 (Room 5): Heritage and EnvironmentChaired by Rogério Amoêda

Huesca Tortosa, J. A.; Spairani Berrio, Y.; Louis Cereceda, M. & Prado Govea, R. –The Church of the Assumption in Biar, Spain. A study on its present condition

Mateo García, M.; Piedecausa García, B. & Pérez Carramiñana, C. – Comparative analysis of constructive solutions for thermal insulation by using computer applications in building rehabilitation in Mediterranean climate. The Spanish case

Morales Méndez, E. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J. – Sustainable wood construction: its natural protection

Komisar, J. – (Title to be confirmed)


Session S31 (Room 1): Heritage and CultureChaired by Andrea Witcomb

Eldred, J. C. M. – A new critical framework for Azorean-American stories

Neto, G. H. – The Azorean identity and heritage through the Holy Ghost festival

Ferreira, T. C. – Heritage sustainable conservation: the Romanesque itinerary on the River Sousa

Lee-Niinioja, H. S. – Cultural heritage of wood carvings as Torajan identity and social value in daily life

Session S32 (Room 2): Heritage and CultureChaired by Sérgio Lira

Osborne, B. – Golden ages and green/black valleys: a patrimony of landscapes, memories, and testimonies for a modern Wales

Jones, R. & Birdsall-Jones, C. – Separation or procrastination? A retrospective on indigenous-industrial heritage conflicts in Perth and Ottawa

Nikolac, I. – Lifts as cultural heritage


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Session S33 (Room 3): Heritage and SocietyChaired by Jorge Ribeiro

Bordas, M. & Usandizaga, M. – Accessible heritage

Puyuelo, M.; Merino, L.; Val, M. & Gual, J. – The integration of accessibility devices in the environments of World Heritage sites

Costa, L. M. S. A.; D. B. P. Machado & R. L. Cavallazzi – Parque do Flamengo: heritage in movement

Maturo, A. & Contini, R. M. – Globalization, multi-ethnic society and sustainable development


Faddy, J. A. – The impact of sustainability rating tools & legislation on the conservation of 20th century urban fabric in NSW, Australia

Durhan, S. & Özgüven, Y. – Different aspects of a living heritage: spice bazaar in stanbul

Mohareb, N. & Kronenburg, R. – Living on the historical edges: spatial analysis for Arab historical walled cities, Alexandria as a case study


George, E. W. – A world heritage trilogy: a comparative analysis of tourism issues, expectations, realities and challenges at three world heritage sites in rural Nova Scotia, Canada

Murray, M. – Route based tourism and heritage conceptualising the Camino de Santiago

Rojas Rabaneda, A. – The uses of cultural heritage in Catalonia: the history reenactment as way of preservation, exhibition and local development

Juwayeyi, Y. M. – Culture heritage conservation programs in Malawi and public responses

Saturday, 26th June 2010


Session S36 (Room 1): Heritage and CultureChair to be announced

Oliveira, M. D. & Ribeiro, J. T. – e-Cultural Heritage: comparative analysis at Iberian and European context

Chipps, R. S. G. & Witheford, S. – Who’s driving the green agenda? Identifying the key factors influencing the adoption of resource efficient design strategies within the museum and heritage sector

Staniforth, M. – Issues in education in maritime archaeology

Akogun, O. – Sustainable development and malaria illness experience among nigerian nomads


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Cremin, A. C. & Johnson, A. W. – Protecting farming landscapes and their antiquities

Altenburg, K. F. – Values-based management at cultural heritage sites

Hazelton, P. A. & Clements, A. – Historic and environmental significance of ecological communities in NSW, Australia

Pap, Á. – Challenges and conflicts of heritage protection in post-communist countries: the case of the Jewish Quarter in Budapest

Session S38 (Room 3): Heritage and EnvironmentChair to be announced

Fromm, A. B. – Charles Deering - entreprenuer, environmental pioneer art patron

Roigé Ventura, X – Processes of 'patrimonialization' of culture and nature. Socio-economic use of cultural heritage in a Natural Park

Guerrón Montero, C. – Turtle Islands: endangered species as tourism attractions in Latin America

Neilson, A.L.; Gabriel, R.; Arroz, A. M. & Mendonça, E. – Eating, jigging or watching? Ocean heritage and sustainable development

Session S39 (Room 4): Heritage and CultureChaired by Stephanie Hawke

Bassa, L. & Kiss, F – Cemetery and heritage – the background of a case study

Cazacova, L.; Cazacova, N.; Erdelhun, A. & Ulbar, U. – The cultural heritage issues in developing countries, case study: Lapethos

Vanore, M. – Cultural infrastructures in Veneto. Earth and water pathways in the landscapes of the archaeology

Session S40 (Room 5): Heritage and EconomicsChaired by Pamela Sezgin

Stokmane, I. – Regional identity and heritage: baltic way to raise competitiveness

Somuncu , M. – The dilemma in turkish highlands: preservation of natural and cultural heritage and tourism development - A case study of the eastern Black Sea region

Gambús, M. & Bauçà de Mirabò, C – Tourism and sustainable heritage. The case of Valldemossa monastery in Mallorca (Spain)


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Workshop

The Tourism Destiny of Cultural World Heritage Sites: Focus on Management Issues

The workshop will be held at School of Santa Clara

Wednesday, 23rd June 2010

16:00 – 18:00:

Organised by WHTRN (World Heritage Tourism Research Network) Coordinated by Myriam Jansen-Verbeke (University of Leuven - Belgium) and E. Wanda George (Mount Saint Vincent University - Halifax, Canada) Chaired by Dr. Georges Zouain (GAIA Heritage – UNESCO)

This workshop is an initiative to share views and experiences specifically related to current and emerging management issues at Cultural World Heritage (WH) sites and their immediate surroundings. In order to focus the workshop on common issues in a range of case studies and eventually discuss common approaches and management tools, a conceptual framework will be introduced, using a set of keywords.The objective of the workshop is to open new perspectives on the actual and sometimes ambiguous role of tourism in the conservation of heritage sites and to discuss on methods for managing the balance between conservation policies and tourism strategies on WH sites. WH sites are exceptional sites that are an important testimony of the past to the future generations, yet often vulnerable or misused and therefore require a high priority in terms of sustainable site management. In order to be recognised as a cultural world heritage site, a number of criteria have to be met (UNESCO, 2009). Tourism does not feature explicitly in this list, although it is widely recognized that the ‘International Top Brand’ benefits that are affiliated with the designation can open significant tourism opportunities for communities in areas adjacent to designated sites. However, the expectations of some stakeholders about the economic impulses may be beyond the capacity of the place. This refers to both sides of the concept: to the physical limitation of the site’s carrying capacity and to the lack of capacity to develop a competitive destination for cultural tourists.Implementing a sustainable development model implies an early identification of the latent or manifest controversies between conservation and tourism activities. The controversies are not unique or isolated to only a few WH sites; therefore, we can learn much by sharing views and results of past and current experiences in selected case studies. The focus of the workshop will be on key tourism management issues in the context of WH sites in particular. These have been identified in an ongoing project of WHTRN (World Heritage Tourism Research Network), an international collaborative


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network of researchers, consultants and scholars in the new and challenging multidisciplinary field of tourism and heritage. The first stage of the project implies an evaluation of the State of the Art in terms of empirical studies, comparable results, analytical methods and potential recommendations on sustainable development models. An annotated bibliography on site studies and the methods used to analyse the tourism potential and impact, is now in progress. This will allow for researchers to indicate more clearly the knowledge gaps and, above all, to communicate relevant results of case studies. The WHTRN is supported with funding from Mount Saint Vincent University, Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage, Parks Canada and the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Within the context of a forthcoming publication on the tourism destiny of cultural World Heritage sites (Jansen-Verbeke, McKercher, 2010), a worksheet has been drawn to provide an explorative framework for the workshop. A selection of interdisciplinary case studies on different types of cultural WH sites (monuments, urban complexes, archaeological sites, cultural landscapes) will add a new and relevant dimension to the discussion. For the purpose of selecting case studies for illustration, an invitation and a few questions to the participants are included on the website. This would allow us to track the researchers working in different geographical contexts and with diverse disciplinary backgrounds that want to share their views and hence contribute to an international comparative perspective. The papers selected for discussion in the workshop will approach the tourism activities at cultural WH destinations in an analytical way and refer to one or more issues included in the worksheet.

Part I: Setting the Scene

Introduction by Prof. Dr. Christina Cameron* (Montreal –Canada) – UNESCO

Does heritage conservation need tourism?

State of the Art of tourism and tourism studies of World Heritage Sites and destinations: Historic overview of past to present day challenges: tourism at WHS – historical trends in relationships between tourism and WHS, current controversies and priority management issues.

* In 2005, Christina Cameron took up her present position as a Professor in the School of Architecture and holds the Canada Research Chair on Built Heritage at the University of


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Montreal. Her current research focuses on documenting the origins and early implementation of UNESCO's World Heritage Convention and examining conservation approaches in Canada from 1950 to 2000. She has been actively involved in World Heritage as Head of delegation for Canada (1990-2008), Chairperson (1990, 2008) and Rapporteur (1989). She has chaired international expert meetings on strategic planning (1990-1992), historic canals (1994), a global strategy for a representative World Heritage List (1994), cultural landscapes (1998), working methods (1999-2000) and a proposal to establish a World Heritage Indigenous Peoples Council of Experts (2000-2001).

Part II: The present challenges - a worksheet

Presentation and discussion about the key issues in tourism management at heritage sites.An analytical approach to current key issues of sustainable management at different types of WH sites (monumental site, archaeological site, urban site, cultural landscapes…) and challenges for multidisciplinary research and integrated management models.

Based on Jansen-Verbeke, M, McKercher, B, (2010) The tourism destiny of cultural World Heritage sites. Butler, R and D. Pearce (eds.) Tourism Research : a vision 20/20 GoodFellow Publishers Oxford.

Part III: Discussion round

1- Key issues in selected case studies:Four participants will be invited to briefly present a commentary and initiate discussion with the panel members 2- Questions and Answers 3- Reflections and conclusions: a) On unique and common issues, sense and non-sense of comparative studies b) On a future research agenda, management tools…


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Expected Outcomes of the Workshop

1- Summary/integration of selected papers in an international journal (Special issue?)2- A collective case study and basis for comparative studies. 3- Revisions to the WHTRN project – inclusion of new research tracks, innovative approaches, etc. 4- Future communication through workshops, seminars, online conferences, WHTRN web site, other.


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Notes


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Notes

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Documents

HERITAGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTheritage2010.greenlines-institute.org/H2010website/pdfs/...Heritage 2010 – 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development