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The achievements of an organization are theresult of the combined efforts of each individualin the organization working toward commonobjectives. These objectives should be realistic,should be clearly understood by everyone inthe organization, and should reflect the organization's basic character and personality.
If the organization is to fulfill its objectives,it should strive to meet certain other fundamental requ irements:
FIRST, there should be highly capable, innovative people at all levels throughout the organization. Moreover, these people should havethe opportunity - through continuing programs of training and education - to upgradetheir skills and capabilities. This is especiallyimportant in a technical business where therate of progress is rapid. Techniques that aregood today will be outdated in the future, andpeople should always be looking for new andbetter ways to do their work.
SECOND, the organization should haveobjectives and leadership which generateenthusiasm at all levels. People in importantmanagement positions should not only be enthusiastic themselves, they should be selectedfor their ability to engender enthusiasm amongtheir associates. There can be no place, especially among the people charged with management responsibility, for half-hearted interest orhalf-hearted effort.
THIRD, the organization should conduct itsaffairs with uncompromising honesty and integrity. People at every level should be expectedto adhere to the highest standards of businessethics, and to understand that anything less is
totally unacceptable. As a practical matter,ethical conduct cannot be assured by writtenpolicies or codes; it must be an integral part ofthe organization, a deeply ingrained traditionthat is passed from one generation of employees to another.
FOURTH, even though an organization ismade up of people fully meeting the first threerequirements, all levels should work in unisontoward common objectives, recognizing that itis only through effective, cooperative effort thatthe ultimate in efficiency and achievement canbe obtained.
It has been our policy at Hewlett-Packard notto have a tight military-type organization, butrather, to have overall objectives which areclearly stated and agreed upon, and to givepeople the freedom to work toward those goalsin ways they determine best for their own areasof responsibility.
Our Hewlett-Packard objectives were initiallypublished in 1957. Since then they have beenmodified from time to time, reflecting thechanging nature of our business and social environment. This booklet represents the latestupdating of our objectives. We hope you findthem informative and useful.
Chairman of the Board
President and Chief Executive Officer
April,1977
1. PROFIT
OBJECTIVE: To achieve sufficient profit tofinance our company growth and to providethe resources we need to achieve our othercorporate objectives.
In our economic system, the profit we generate from our operations is the ultimate sourceof the funds we need to prosper and grow. It isthe one absolutely essential measure of ourcorporate performance over the long term. Onlyif we continue to meet our profit objective canwe achieve our other corporate objectives.
Our long-standing policy has been to reinvest most of our profits and to depend on thisreinvestment, plus funds from employee stockpurchases and other cash flow items, to financeour growth. This can be achieved if our returnon net worth is roughly equal to our salesgrowth rate. We must strive to reach this goalevery year without limiting our efforts to attainour other objectives.
Profits vary from year to year, reflectingchanging economic conditions and varying demands for our products. Our needs for capitalalso vary, and we depend on short-term bankloans to meet those needs when profits or othercash sources are inadequate. However, loansare costly and must be repaid; thus, our objective is to rely on reinvested profits as our mainsou rce of capital.
Meeting our profit objective requires that wedesign and develop each and every product so
, 3. FIELDS OF INTEREST
that it is considered a good value by our customers, yet is priced to include an adequateprofit. Maintaining this competitiveness in themarketplace also requires that we perform ourmanufacturing, marketing and administrativefunctions as economically as possible.
Profit is not something that can be put offuntil tomorrow; it must be achieved today. Itmeans that myriad jobs be done correctly andefficiently. The day-to-day performance of eachindividual adds to - or subtracts from - ourprofit. Profit is the responsibility of all.
2. CUSTOMERS
OBJECTIVE: To provide products and services of the greatest possible value to our customers, thereby gaining and holding theirrespect and loyalty.
The success and prosperity of our companywill be assured only if we offer our customerssuperior products that fill real needs and provide lasting value, and that are supported by awide variety of useful services, both before andafter sale.
Our responsibility to the customer beginswith product development. Products must bedesigned to provide superior performance andlong, trouble-free service. Once in production,these products must be manufactured at a reasonable cost and with superior workmanship.
A prime objective of our marketing departments is to see that the finished product isbacked by prompt, efficient service. Moreover,good communication should be maintainedwith the customer and among various HPsales teams.
Because of our broad and growing line ofproducts, very often several sales teams will be •working with a single customer. Each of theseteams has a high degree of technical knowledgeand sales skill. There must be considerable cooperation among teams to assure that the products recommended best fulfill the customer'soverall, long-term needs.
HP customers must feel that they are dealingwith one company with common policies andservices, and that our company is genuinely interested in arriving at proper, effective solutionsto their problems. Confusion and competitionamong sales teams must be avoided by a clearassignment of sales responsibilities, plus soundjudgment by HP sales people in understandingcustomer needs and HP objectives.
OBJECTIVE: To enter new fields only whenthe ideas we have, together with our technical, manufacturing and marketing skiffs,assure that we can make a needed and profitable contribution to the field.
The original Hewlett-Packard products wereelectronic measuring instruments. Over theyears, our product line has expanded to includecomputers and computer systems, solid-statecomponents, electronic calculators, medicalelectronic equipment, and instruments forchemical analysis. Thus our growth has led toa continuing expansion of our fields of interest.To a large extent, diversification has come fromapplying our resources and skills to fields technically related to our traditional ones.
The key to HP's prospective involvement innew fields is contribution. This means providingcustomers with something new and needed, notjust another brand of something they canalready buy. To meet this objective, we mustcontinually generate new ideas for better kindsof products. It is essential that before final decision is made to enter a new field, full consideration be given to the associated problemsof manufacturing and marketing these products.
4. GROWTH
OBJECTIVE: To let our growth be limitedonly by our profits and our ability to developand produce technical products that satisfyreal customer needs.
How large should a company become? Somepeople feel that when it has reached a certain
size there is no point in letting it grow further.Others feel that bigness is an objective in itself.We do not believe that large size is importantfor its own sake; however, for at least two basicreasons, continuous growth is essential for usto achieve our other objectives.
In the first place, we serve a rapidly growingand expanding segment of our technological society. To remain static would be to lose ground.We cannot maintain a position of strength andleadership in our fields without growth.
In the second place, growth is important inorder to attract and hold high caliber people.These individuals will align their future onlywith a company that offers them considerableopportunity for personal progress. Opportunities are greater and more challenging in agrowing company.
s. OUR PEOPLE
OBJECTIVE: To help HP people share in thecompany's success, which they make possible;to provide job security based on their performance; to recognize their individualachievements; and to help them gain a senseof satisfaction and accomplishment fromtheir work.
We are proud of the people we have in ourorganization, thei r performance, and thei r attitude toward their jobs and toward the company.The company has been built around the individual, the personal dignity of each, and therecognition of personal achievements.
Relationships within the company dependupon a spirit of cooperation among individualsand groups, and an attitude of trust and understanding on the part of managers toward theirpeople. These relationships will be good onlyif employees have faith in the motives andintegrity of their peers, supervisors and thecompany itself.
On occasion, situations will arise where people have personal problems which temporarily
affect their performance or attitude, and it isimportant that people in such circumstances betreated with sympathy and understanding whilethe problems are being resolved.
Job security is an important HP objective.Over the years, the company has achieved asteady growth in employment by consistentlydeveloping good new products, and by avoiding the type of contract business that requireshiring many people, then terminating themwhen the contract expires. The company wantsHP people to have stable, long-term careersdependent, of course, upon satisfactory jobperformance.
At Hewlett-Packard there are many opportunities for advancement based upon individualinitiative, ability and accomplishment. Managers at all levels should be concerned with theproper development of their people and becommitted to providing advancement opportunities to everyone, regardless of race, color,creed, sex, age or national origin. Since we tryto promote from within whenever possible, people should be given the opportunity - throughcontinuing programs of training and education- to broaden their capabilities and preparethemselves for more responsible jobs.
We want people to enjoy their work at HPand to be proud of their accomplishments. Thismeans we must make sure that each personreceives the recognition he or she needs anddeserves. In the final analysis, people at all levelsdetermine the character and strength of ourcompany.
6. MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVE: To foster initiative and creativityby allowing the individual great freedom ofaction in attaining well-defined objectives.
In discussing HP operating policies, we oftenrefer to the concept of "management by objective." By this we mean that, insofar as possible,each individual at each level in the organizationshould make his or her own plans to achieve
company objectives and goals. After receivingsupervisory approval, each individual should begiven a wide degree of freedom to work withinthe limitations imposed by these plans, and byour general corporate policies. Finally, each person's performance should be judged on thebasis of how well these individually establishedgoals have been achieved.
The successful practice of "management byobjective" is a two-way street. Managementmust be sure that each individual understandsthe immediate objectives, as well as corporategoals and policies. Thus a primary HP management responsibility is communication and mutual understanding. Conversely, employees musttake sufficient interest in their work to want toplan it, to propose new solutions to old problems, to stick their necks out when they havesomething to contribute. "Management byobjective," as opposed to management bydirective, offers opportunity for individual freedom and contribution; it also imposes an obligation for everyone to exercise initiative andenthusiasm.
In this atmosphere it is particularly importantthat the strength of the whole company is keptin mind and that cooperation between individuals and between operating units is vital toour profitable growth.
It is important for everyone to realize thereare some policies which must be establishedand strictly maintained on a corporate-widebasis. We welcome recommendations on thesecorporate-wide policies from all levels, but weexpect adherence to them at all times.
7. CITIZENSHIP
OBJECTIVE: To honor our obligations to society by being an economic, intellectual andsocial asset to each nation and each community in which we operate.
All of us should strive to improve the environment in which we live. As a corporation operating in many different communities throughout
the world, we must make sure that each of thesecommunities is better for our presence. Thismeans identifying our interests with those ofthe community; it means applying the higheststandards of honesty and integrity to all our relationships with individuals and groups; it meansenhancing and protecting the physical environment, building attractive plants and offices ofwhich the community can be proud; it meanscontributing talent, time and financial supportto worthwhile community projects.
Each community has its particular set of socialproblems. Our company must help to solvethese problems. As a major step in this direction,we must strive to provide worthwhile employment opportunities for people of widely different backgrounds. Among other things, thisrequires positive action to seek out and employmembers of disadvantaged groups, and to encourage and guide their progress toward fullparticipation at all position levels.
As citizens of their community, there is muchthat HP people can and should do to improveit - either working as individuals or throughsuch groups as churches, schools, civic or charitable organizations. In a broader sense, HP's"community" also includes a number of business and professional organizations, such asengineering and scientific societies, whose interests are closely identified with those of thecompany and its individual employees. These,too, are deserving of our support and participation. In all cases, supervisors should encourageHP people to fulfill their personal goals andaspirations in the community as well as attaintheir individual objectives within HP.
At a national level, it is essential that thecompany be a good corporate citizen of eachcountry in which it operates. Moreover, our employees, as individuals, should be encouragedto help in finding solutions to national problems by contributing thei r knowledge and talents.
The betterment of our society is not a jobto be left to a few; it is a responsibility to beshared by all.
HEWLETT'; PACKARD
Corporate Offices· Hewlett-Packard Company1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304