HFMC Community Health Profile · 2019. 4. 23. · Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 –Primary Care Physicians Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 –Mental Health Services

Community Health Profilefor Des Plaines and

Unincorporated Maine Township

Prepared byPrepared by Illinois Public Health Institute

and Presence Health

Table of Contents2

Introduction

CHNA Steering Committee

Executive Summary

CHNA Service Area Mapp

CHNA Service Area Definition

Methods and Data

Demographic Indicators

Total Population, 2000 and 2010

Percent Change in Population, 2000 to 2010

Percent Population Under 20 Years Old, 2000 to 2010

Percent Population 65 Years and Older, 2000 to 2010

Race & Ethnicity, 2000 to 2010

Top Languages Spoken by Those Who Do Not Speak English Well, as Percent of Total Population, 2006‐2010

Percent of Students with Limited English 2011Percent of Students with Limited English, 2011

Socioeconomic Indicators

Median Household Income, 2006‐2010

Percent living below Poverty Line, 2006‐2010

Children living in poverty, 2006‐2010

Percent Below 200% Poverty 2006‐2010Percent Below 200% Poverty, 2006 2010

Percent of Students Eligible for Free or Reduced Lunch, by school, 2011

High School Graduation Rate, 2011

Population Over 25 without a High School Degree, 2006‐2010

Population Over 25 with a College Degree, 2006‐2010

Population Over 16 Unemployed, 2000 to 2010p p y

Top 5 Industries, 2006‐2010

Access to Health Care

Percent of Population Uninsured, 2008‐2010

Percent of Population Enrolled in Medicaid, FY2010

Interpreters Requested by Language, FY2011

Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 – Primary Care Physicians

Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 – Mental Health Services

Table of Contents3

Health Status

Age‐Adjusted Mortality Rates, Top 5 Causes of Death, 2004‐2008

Fertility (births per 1000 females age 15‐44), 2000 to 2009

Teen Birth Rate per 1000 females age 15‐19, 2000 to 2009

Percent of Births that were Low Birth Weight, 2000 to 2009g

Chlamydia Incidence per 100,000, 2010

Gonorrhea Incidence per 100,000, 2010

HIV Infection Rate per 100,000, 2010

HIV/AIDS Prevalence per 100,000, 2010

Tuberculosis Average Annual New Cases per 100,000, 2000 to 2010

Percent of Adults Reporting Asthma

Health Behaviors

Overall Health

Percent of Adults Reporting Fair/Poor Health

Weight by BMI

Daily Servings of Fruit and Vegetables

Physical Activity

Percent of Adults Reporting Diabetes

Alcohol Consumption

Smoking Status

Percent of Adults Receiving Social/Emotional SupportPercent of Adults Receiving Social/Emotional Support

Mental Health

Environment

Elevated Lead per 1000 children (0‐6yrs), 2010

Number of Days with Poor Air Quality, 2011

Food Desert by Census Tract, 2011Food Desert by Census Tract, 2011

Retail Food Environment Score (mRFEI) by Census Tract, 2011

Percent of Population Experiencing Food Insecurity, 2009

Liquor Stores per 10,000 Residents, 2009

Crime Index, 2011

Indicated Child Abuse Cases per 1000 Children (under 20), 2010

Percent of Residents Cost Burdened by Home Type, 2009

Percent of Income Spent on Housing & Transportation, 2011

IntroductionThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires all tax‐exempt hospitals to complete a community health needs assessment (CHNA) and develop an implementation strategy every three years. Presence Health viewed this mandate not only as a legislative requirement, but as an opportunity to bring

4

community partners together to engage in effective dialogue and solutions to improve the health of the communities we serve. Limited resources are a common problem across many communities, including those served by Presence Health. By taking a community approach to both the assessment and implementation strategies, the goal is to ensure the data, processes and outputs add value to all community partners rather than just the hospital.

In July 2012, Presence Holy Family Medical Center (PHFMC) coordinated a broad array of community stakeholders from the community areas of Des Plaines and unincorporated Maine Township to form a CHNA Steering Committee. This committee’s role was to provide oversight and input into the CHNA process, as well as to identify data‐driven community priorities so as to engage in community solutions through partnerships and collaborations.

The CHNA Steering Committee developed the following mission, vision, and values to guide their work and interactions throughout the process and beyond.

The CHNA Steering Committee followed a 9‐step process that involved the following: Identifying the community and its geographic boundaries; Forming a steering committee; Adopting a mission, vision and values; Analyzing secondary data (the focus of this report); Gathering community input, Identifying key issues; Developing high‐level action plans and communicating results with the community.

Introduction (continued)

It should be noted that the steps in the process are not purely sequential—many occurred simultaneously, as its implementation continuously informed and enhanced the process. Below is a

5

visual of the process.

Step 1: Define Community for Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA)Determine Geographical Boundaries and

Population Demographics Identify Health and Social Service Providers

Step 3: Update/Develop Mission, Values and Vision

Review Current NRC Mission and Values Update and Further Develop to Include CHNA

Step 2: Form CHNA Steering Committee

Build from NRC; Include CDPH and CBO's Orient NRC to CHNA Process and Advisory Committee Role

Steps 4 and 5: Conduct Community Health Needs AssessmentDevelop Community Health Profile Based on

Defined IndicatorsGather Community Input through Focus Groups

and Survey

Review Current NRC Mission and Values Process

Step 7: Identify Key Issues and Prioritize Needs

Develop Prioritization Criteria Facilitate Decision‐Making Process

Step 6: Synthesize and Analyze Assessment DataDevelop Visual Charts and Graphs to

Communicate Findings Develop Narrative Reports

Step 8: Develop High Level Action PlansDevelop Measurable Goals and Objectives for

Priorities Identify Best Practice Interventions

Develop Prioritization Criteria Facilitate Decision‐Making Process

Step 9: Develop CHNA Report

Communicate CHNA Report, Data and Plans with Community

The Community Health Profile consists of secondary data analysis and was developed between Mayand September 2012. Indicators were chosen by Illinois Public Health Institute (IPHI) and PresenceHealth based on a review of other CHNAs from Catholic Health Association , Trinity Health andAssociation of Community Health Improvement as well as IPHI’s previous experience conductingcommunity health assessments. The CHNA Steering Committee also helped to identify additionalindicators that were particularly relevant for the CHNA service area.

6Community Advisory Committee

Nina Aliprandi Scott Nolan Psychiatric Hospital ‐Maryville

Jo Ann Arnswald Village Bank & Trust

Tony Arredia Maryville Academy & Former Mayor

Michael Bagby Des Plaines Chiropractic Center

Keith Bakken Presence Holy Family Medical Center

Patricia K Beauvais Paramount Home Health & Former AldermanPatricia K. Beauvais Paramount Home Health & Former Alderman

Pamela Bell Presence Holy Family Medical Center

Ella Bramwell Presence Holy Family Medical Center

Carlee Drummer Oakton Community College

Peter J. Dyer Des Plaines Fire Department

Robert Ehlert Salvation Army

Patricia K Haugeberg City of Des Plaines

John Kelly Frances Manor

Madeline R. May City of Des Plaines

John McNabola The Center of Concern

Linda Pankau Presence Holy Family Medical Center

Kathy Puetz City of Des Plaines

Charles L. Reid III Bethesda Worship Center

Jennifer Roach Ballard Rehabilitation

David Rodriguez Lattof YMCA

Barbara Ryan Des Plaines Chamber of Commerce & Industry

Stephen H. Samuelson Des Plaines Frisbie Senior Center

Ramon Sanchez ACCESS Community Health NetworkRamon Sanchez ACCESS Community Health Network

Jack Smith Ballard Nursing Center

Stephanie Spetter Des Plaines Public Library

Maureen B. Staunton Presence Holy Family Medical Center

Jeanine Stricker City of Des Plaines

Debra Walusiak Self‐Help Closet & Pantry of Des Plaines

Melinda Ward Des Plaines School District 62

Nancy Woulfe Maryville Academy

7

The PHFMC service area covered in this report is the community area of Des Plaines, Illinois. Des Plaines is a city located in Cook County and a suburb of Chicago. Northern portions of Des Plaines are

t f th 60016 i d d th D Pl i i i th 60018 i d

Executive Summary

part of the 60016 zip code and southern Des Plaines is in the 60018 zip code.

Demographic Indicators In the past ten years, the population of Des Plaines decreased just slightly (0.6%), though much less than Chicago (7.0%), while in contrast the Illinois and U.S. populations saw increases of 3% and 10%, respectively. Within Des Plaines, about twice as many people live in the 60016 zip code (59,690) than in the 60018 zip code (30,099). Roughly a quarter of the population is under 20 years of age in Des Plaines and in the two zip codes, percentages that are similar to those for Cook County, Chicago, Illinois and the U.S. Seventeen percent (17%) of Des Plaines residents are over 65 years of age, a slightly higher percentage than is seen in the Chicago, Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. which range from 10% to 13%.

Whites are by far the majority population in Des Plaines although that proportion decreased from just over 80% to slightly under that 8 in 10 mark from 2000 to 2010. An increasing number of residents are Asian and Hispanic/Latino. The zip code 60016 has an increasing Asian population, while the zip code 60018 has an increasing Hispanic/Latino population. Spanish is the top language spoken by those with limited English, followed by Polish. Roughly 4.3% of students in Des Plaines have limited English skills, about half the percentage of Illinois students overall and about a quarter of the percentage for Chicago students.

Socioeconomic IndicatorsIn Des Plaines, the median household income was $60,875, about $8,000 higher than the median for Illinois and the U.S. The poverty rate in Des Plaines is roughly half the poverty rate in Illinois and the U.S. with 6.2% of Des Plaines residents living in poverty. The percent of children living in poverty in Des Plaines, 10.3%, is more than 7 percentage points lower than the Illinois rate, half the U.S. rate and below the Community Health Rankings (CHR) benchmark. One in five Des Plaines residents are living at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, 9% and 12% below the Illinois and U.S. rates, respectivelyrespectively.

The percentage of students eligible for free or reduced lunch varies by school from 15.1% in some schools to 70% in other schools. In Des Plaines, 87% of students graduated high school and 13% of the population over 25 are without a high school degree. About 13% of Des Plaines residents over 25 do not have a high school degree, very similar to the Illinois rate but about two points lower than U.S. rate and 8 points below the Chicago rate.

Although the unemployment rate more than doubled in Des Plaines from 2000 to the 2006‐2010 average (2.5% to 6.4%) it was still lower than the rates for Chicago, Illinois and the U.S. The top two industries in Des Plaines are education/healthcare and manufacturing.

8

Access to Health CareThe percentage of uninsured is the same Des Plaines and Illinois (13.1%) but about four and two points

Executive Summary (continued)

lower than Cook County the U.S. rates, respectively. The current percent in Des Plaines is higher than the CHR benchmark of 11%. A higher percentage of the 60018 population are enrolled in Medicaid (22%) than the 60016 population (17%), though both are below the Cook County (25%) and Illinois (21%) percentages. Spanish, Russian and Polish were the languages for which interpreters were most requested at PHFMC in 2011, making up over 90% of the 654 total requests. Des Plaines is not considered a Health Professional Shortage Area by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

Health StatusAlthough the mortality rates for the two leading causes of mortality in Des Plaines, coronary heart disease and cancer, are considerably above the rates for Chicago, Illinois and the U.S., the rates for Des Plaines are crude rates (unadjusted for age) while the rates for the other areas are age‐adjusted. Given this fact, the differences in these rates should be interpreted with caution. Diabetes, lung cancer and stroke also are a leading causes of death but the same caveat applies to these rates as well. The fertility g pp yrate increased slightly in Des Plaines from 2000 to 2009. The rate in Des Plaines (105.7) is considerably higher than the rates in suburban Cook County of 66, Illinois (65) and the United States (67).

The teen birth rate in Des Plaines decreased from 40 to 28 per 1,000 females ages 15‐19 between 2000 and 2009. The 2009 teen birth rate in Des Plaines is lower than the rates in Cook County, Illinois and the United States although all of these geographic areas experienced decreases. The rate in Des Plaines is higher than the CHR benchmark of 22higher than the CHR benchmark of 22.

In Des Plaines, the percentage of low birth weight babies (less than 5.5 pounds) increased slightly from 5.4% in 2009 to 5.7% in 2009. This relatively low rate is below rates in Cook County, Illinois and the United States and below the CHR benchmark and the Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) goal.

The Des Plaines chlamydia incidence rate of 215.5 per 100,000 is lower than the rates in suburban Cook County Illinois and the United States and much lower than the Chicago rate The current incidence rateCounty, Illinois and the United States and much lower than the Chicago rate. The current incidence rate is well above the CHR ranking benchmark of 84. The incidence of gonorrhea in Des Plaines of 25.7 per 100,000 is much lower than the incidence rates in Suburban Cook County and Illinois. At 20.6 per 100,000, the annual HIV infection rate for Des Plaines is slightly higher than the United States average but only half the rate in Chicago. The Des Plaines HIV/AIDS prevalence rate of 191 is about 40% of the United States rate.

D Pl i i d d i i h b f f b l i f 2000 02Des Plaines experienced a reduction in the average number of new cases of tuberculosis from 2000‐02 to 2010, however that number is four times higher than the average for suburban Cook County. During the same time period, Illinois and the United States saw substantial decreases in new tuberculosis cases while the decrease in Des Plaines was quite modest dropping from 15.3 in 2000‐02 to 14.1 in 2010.

9

Health Behavior IndicatorsFor the zip codes in the PHFMC service area two‐thirds of respondents reported that their overall

Executive Summary (continued)

For the zip codes in the PHFMC service area, two‐thirds of respondents reported that their overall health is excellent/very good and 5% of respondents reported poor health. Roughly 13% of Suburban Cook County respondents reported that they have 8 or more physically unhealthy days per month. Respondents in the zip codes served by PHFMC self‐reported an obesity rate of 35.5%. This rate was higher than self‐reported obesity rates in Illinois and the United States overall. 69.7% of respondents in the zip codes served by PHFMC self‐reported that they had exercise or physical activity in the past month. This percentage is lower than Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the United States overall. The PHFMC service area zip codes had a similar percentage of respondents who have ever been told theyPHFMC service area zip codes had a similar percentage of respondents who have ever been told they have diabetes at 9.1% compared to Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. overall.

Among respondents in the PHFMC area zip codes, 17.5% are considered at risk for binge drinking. Currently, one in ten respondents residing in PHFMC service area zip codes identify as smokers.

Among those who reside in PHFMC service area zip codes, 7.9% have ever been diagnosed with major d l l f d l h l h h l fdepression. Similarly, 14.7% percent of respondents are currently or have previously sought help from a professional for a mental or emotional problem. However, less than 3% of respondents consider themselves to have poor mental health.

Environmental Indicators Although Des Plaines specific data on lead levels is not available, the Cook County rates of elevated lead per 1,000 children is lower than Illinois and Chicago, but higher than the U.S. rate. As with lead levels, air quality data is only available at the county level. Cook County has more days of poor air quality than Illinois with particulate pollution days in Cook County more than twice the Illinois number.

In some areas of Des Plaines, there are limited options for purchasing healthy food. This is especially true in the southwest area of Des Plaines which is considered a food desert by the United States Department of Agriculture. About 14.5% of Des Plaines residents experience food insecurity, more than suburban Cook County and Cook County overall but similar to the U.S. percentage. There are more y y p gliquor stores in southern Des Plaines, about 2.3 per 10,000 residents, than northern Des Plaines at 1.3. The Des Plaines crime index rate of 1961.0 per 100,000 is much lower than Cook County and Illinois overall, but still more than double the CHR benchmark. Cases of indicted child abuse in the zip codes 60016 and 60018 (3.2 and 4.2, respectively) were both lower than Cook County and Illinois overall. Des Plaines residents spent about a quarter of their income on housing and transportation in 2011, a percentage very near that of residents of Cook County in general and in Chicago.

10Community Health Needs AssessmentService Area Map

11Community Health Needs AssessmentService Area

Community Areas Zip CodesDes Plaines 60016, 60018Unincorporated Maine Township 60016, 60018

See map on page 10.

Defining the CHNA Service AreaIn order to define service areas for the CHNA project, Presence Health used the following seven criteria to understand the needs of the communities within the hospital’s primary service area. Using these seven criteria, Presence scored all of the zip codes in its broader primary service area and defined a ‘core community’ service area for PHFMC’s CHNA. The purpose of the core community definition is to establish a defined area that a hospital can identify as the population it serves and benefits.

• Location of facility to zip codes – 1 pointo Zip codes contiguous to the facility’s home zip code

• Inpatient Origin – 1 pointo The zip codes that were selected had to be home to at least 5 % of the hospital’s total inpatient admissions (for 2010)inpatient admissions (for 2010)

• Outpatient Origin – 1 pointo The zip codes that were selected had to be home to at least 5 % of the hospital’s total outpatient encounters (for 2010)

• Emergency Department Patient Origin – 1 pointo The zip codes that were selected had to be home to at least 5 % of the hospital’s total ED encounters (for 2010)

• Inpatient Market Share per Zip Code – 1 point• Inpatient Market Share per Zip Code – 1 pointo The hospital is ranked in the top three in market share, according to IL Comp data (for 2010)

• Net Presence Inpatient Market Share per Zip Code – 1 pointo Presence’s net market share for the zip code is ranked in the top three, according to IL Comp data (for 2010)

• Ongoing Community Collaboration in Zip Code – 2 pointso Each zip code was evaluated to determine if the hospital had ongoing partnerships or clinics.Th i l i f th it ll b ti i t ill h l t b l t l ti hi do The inclusion of these community collaboration points will help to bolster relationships and programs already in place.

For PHFMC, a zip code was scored based on these seven criteria. If a zip code met the requirements of the individual criteria, a score of one was given for the first six criteria and a score of two was given for the seventh criteria; for a maximum score of eight points. A total of four points or greater determined if this zip code would be a core community zip code.

• Presence Health used an iterative and collaborative process to arrive at the final set of indicators

12Methods and Data

pincluded in this community health profile. An initial list of indicators was developed by reviewing guidance from national experts on Community Health Needs Assessment – Catholic Health Association, Trinity Health, NACCHO and CDC. The list was narrowed based on availability of local data and known priorities for the communities in the CHNA service area. Presence then solicited feedback from the CHNA Community Advisory Committees and added several indicators based on committee feedback.

• Data were gathered from a variety of sources, including the U.S. Census and American Community g y g ySurvey, IL state agencies, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and community organizations. The Chicago Department of Public Health and Cook County Department of Public Health provided rich health status surveillance data as well as compiled demographic and socioeconomic data from Census. Rob Paral & Associates was an important source of aggregated Census data for Chicago community areas.

• While the Decennial Census is taken every 10 years, the American Community Survey (ACS) is a more detailed instrument given by the Census Bureau every year to a smaller sample of the population. In order to provide more accurate population data from a smaller sample, ACS data is averaged over a period of years. In this community health profile, we report data from the 2006‐2010 ACS.

• Some data points in the Health Status section of this report are marked “data unreliable.” This conveys that there were so few cases reported of a particular condition that the community estimate could not be calculated or was calculated but with a good deal of uncertainty.

• To the greatest extent possible, all data for a given indicator are presented for the same time period. However, in some cases data at the local, county and national level are not reported for the same time period. In cases where the time periods on a graph do not exactly match up, a note clearly indicates the different years. These variations should be considered when making comparisons.

• Data is not available for all geographic areas for all indicators. Whenever possible, community area and g g p p , ycity level data were used. However, sometimes only zip code or county level data was available. These data can still be useful, but may miss some of the variation within the county or city.

• Benchmarks are included wherever possible and come from either HP2020 (http://healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/) or the CHR’s National Benchmark (http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/). The HP2020 goals are set every 10 years by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. CHR is run by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. The CHR standards are set at the 90thpercentile of the current data; this means the goal is for all counties to be as healthy as the top 10% of counties are now.

The total population of zip codes 60016 and 60018 in 2010 was 89,789 – this population includes both the city of Des Plaines and unincorporated Maine Township. The total population of the city of Des Plaines was 58,364 in 2010. Between 2000 and 2010, zip code 60016 increased in population by 2%

13Demographics

, , p p p yand 60018 had an increase of 0.5%. The population in the city of Des Plaines decreased just slightly (0.6%).

70,000

Total Population, 2000 to 2010Population, 2000 Population, 2010

58,611

58,720

59,690

58,364

40,000

50,000

60,000

,

29,950

30,099

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

Data Source: U.S. 2010 Census (DP01), www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html

60016 60018 Des Plaines

10%

Change in Total Population, 2000 to 2010

2% 0.5%3%

10%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

‐0.6%

‐7%

‐3%

‐8%

‐6%

‐4%

‐2%

0%


‐10%60016 60018 Des Plaines Chicago Cook County IL US

From 2000 to 2010, the percentage of the Des Plaines residents under 20 decreased from 25% to 22%. Southern Des Plaines (60018) had a younger population than northern Des Plaines (60016). The percentage of population under 20 was slightly lower than Chicago Cook County Illinois and the U S

14Demographics

percentage of population under 20 was slightly lower than Chicago, Cook County, Illinois and the U.S.

The over 65 population in Des Plaines is 17%, greater than the percentages for Chicago, Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. The other jurisdictions included in the zip codes 60016 and 60018 (Rosemont and unincorporated Maine Township) have a younger population than Des Plaines.

Percent of Population Under 20, 2000 to 2010

24%

27%25%

29% 29% 29% 29%

22%

27%

22%

26% 26% 27% 27%

20%

25%

30%

p ,2000 2010

0%

5%

10%

15%

Data Source: U.S. 2010 & 2000 Census (DP01), www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html

60016 60018 Des Plaines Chicago Cook County IL US

Percent of Population 65 and over, 2000 to 20102000 2010

15% 15%

17%

12% 12% 12%

15%14%

17%

12% 13% 13%

10%

15%

20%

10% 10%

0%

5%

10%

Data Source: U.S. 2010 & 2000 Census (DP01), www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html

60016 60018 Des Plaines Chicago Cook County IL US

Between 2000 and 2010, the proportion of Whites in Des Plaines decreased from 84% to 77% while the percentage of Hispanic/Latinos and Asians increased. The increase of Hispanic/Latino residents was greater in southern Des Plaines (60018) with an increase from 24% in 2000 to 34% in 2010. The Asian

15Demographics

greater in southern Des Plaines (60018) with an increase from 24% in 2000 to 34% in 2010. The Asian population is higher in northern Des Plaines (60016) at 20% in 2010. The population of White residents decreased between 2000 and 2010 in both zip codes.

Change in Race & Ethnicity, 2000 to 2010

120%

White Black Asian 2 or more races Hispanic/Latino

80%

100%

60%

20%

40%

0%


In Des Plaines, the top language spoken by those with limited English was Spanish (14%), followed by Polish. The top languages in the ‘other’ category in Des Plaines include German, Slavic languages and Hindi.

16Demographics

Maine West High School has fewer student with limited English than Chicago and Illinois overall.

Note: For “Top Languages Spoken”, the Census Bureau only asks about language ability for individuals 5 and older. However, all ages are included in the denominator. This slightly underestimates the percentages in the first graph.Note: Schools classify students as Limited English if they qualify for bilingual programs.

20%

Top Languages Spoken By Those With Limited English, As A Percent of Total Population, 2006‐2010

Spanish or Spanish Creole Polish Gujarati Korean Tagalog Italian Greek Other

5%

10%

15%

Data Source: American Community Survey (B16001)

0%

5%

Des Plaines Chicago IL US

15.8%15%

20%

Percent of Students with Limited English, 2011

4.4%

8.8%

0%

5%

10%

Data Source: Illinois State Board of Education (webprod.isbe.net/ereportcard/publicsite/)

0%Maine West High School (Des

Plaines)Chicago IL

The median household income in Des Plaines is about $8,000 higher than the median household income of Illinois. Des Plaines residents, on average, also have a higher income than the U.S. overall. Des Plaines is similar to the median household income of greater Cook County ($60,489). The poverty

17Socioeconomics

rate of Des Plaines, 6.2%, is roughly half the Illinois poverty rate.

Note: In 2010, the poverty line was set at $11,139 for a single person and $22,113 for a family of four with two children.

Median Household Income, 2006‐2010

$60,875

877 $6

0,489

52,972

51,914

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

$70,000

$46,8 $5 $5

$

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

Data Source: American Community Survey (S1903), www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html

$0 Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook

CountyIL US

P Li i B l P 2006 2010

20.9%20%

25%

Percent Living Below Poverty, 2006‐2010

6.2%8.5%

12.6%13.8%

5%

10%

15%

Data Source: www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html, U.S. 2010 Census (DP03)

0%Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook

CountyIL US

The percentage of children living in poverty in Des Plaines is lower than the percentage for Chicago by a factor of three, seven percentage points below that for Illinois, and nine points below the U.S. percentage The rate is three percentage points below the national CHR benchmark

18Socioeconomics

percentage. The rate is three percentage points below the national CHR benchmark.

Twenty percent of Des Plaines residents are living at or below 200% of the poverty level compared to 29% in Illinois and 32% in the U.S. In suburban Cook County, the percentage of residents 200% below the poverty line is 23%, slightly higher than the rate in Des Plaines (data not shown).

Children Living in Poverty, 2006‐2010

31.1%

20%

30%

40%

Children Living in Poverty, 2006 2010

10.3%12.0%

17.7% 19.2%

13.0%

0%

10%

20%

Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook IL US CHR Benchmark

Data Source: American Community Survey (S1701), City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/kn9c‐c2s, Illinois Action for Children (www.actforchildren.org/site/PageServer?pagename=MDP_FactsInfo)

Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook County

IL US CHR Benchmark

Percent Below 200% Poverty, 2006‐2010

42%

29%32%30%

40%

50%

20%23%

29%

0%

10%

20%

Data Source: www.robparal.com/ChicagoDemographics2010.html, American Community Survey (S1701)

0%Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook

CountyIL US

The percentage of students eligible for free or reduced lunch varies by school in Des Plaines. Schools in southern Des Plaines have a greater percentage of children who qualify than schools in northern Des Plaines. In four schools, 50.1%‐70% of students are eligible for free or reduced lunch.

19Socioeconomics

The school district serving Des Plaines has a district mobility rate of 4.3. The mobility rate is based on the number of times students enroll in or leave a school during the school year (Illinois State Report Card: webprod.isbe.net)

Note: Guidelines for Free and Reduced Lunch designate that students whose families earn up to 185% of the Federal Poverty Level are eligible.

Percent of Students Eligible for Free or Reduced Lunch, By School 2011

Data Source: Common Core of Data from U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education StatisticsMap created on Community Commons

The high school graduation rate at Maine West High School (87%) was 13% higher than the city of Chicago and 3% higher than the Illinois rate. It is important to note that Maine West High School serves most of Des Plaines and a portion of Rosemont

20Socioeconomics

most of Des Plaines and a portion of Rosemont.

In Des Plaines, 12.7% of residents over 25 do not have a high school degree. This rate was similar to the overall Illinois rate but 2.3% lower than U.S. rate and 8% below the Chicago rate.

High School Graduation Rate, 2011

87.0%

73.8%

83.8%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Data Source: Illinois State Board of Education (webprod.isbe.net/ereportcard/publicsite/)

0%Maine West High School (Des

Plaines)Chicago IL

P l ti O 25 ith t Hi h S h l D

20.6%20%

25%

Population Over 25 without a High School Degree, 2006‐2010

12.7% 12.8% 13.8%15.0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

Data Source: American Community Survey (S1501)


IL US

The percentage of Des Plaines residents over 25 with a college degree (29.4%) is lower than suburban Cook County (33.9%). The American Community Survey (ACS) for 2006‐2010 shows Des Plaines had an average unemployment rate of 6.4% during that period, slightly lower than the suburban Cook County (data not shown) Chicago Illinois and U S rates Between 2000 and 2010 the unemployment rate in

21Socioeconomics

(data not shown), Chicago, Illinois and U.S. rates. Between 2000 and 2010, the unemployment rate in Des Plaines more than doubled from 2.5% in 2000 to 6.4% in 2010.

The ACS unemployment rate from 2006‐2010 is a three year average, which makes it harder to discern the exact effect of the recent recession. Although it may appear that unemployment decreased in some areas, it is also possible that individuals stopped looking for work, at which point they are no longer counted in the calculation of the unemployed.

Note: The Census defines unemployment as “All civilians 16 years old and over are classified as unemployed if they (1) were neither "at work" nor "with a job but not at work" during the reference week, and (2) were actively looking for work during the last 4 weeks, and (3) were available to accept a job. Also included as unemployed are civilians who did not work at all during the reference week, were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, and were available for work except for temporary illness.”

Population Over 25 with a College Degree 2006

29 4%32.2% 33.9%

30.3%2 9%

30%

40%

Population Over 25 with a College Degree, 2006‐2010

29.4% 27.9%

0%

10%

20%


IL US

Data Source: American Community Survey (DP03), City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/kn9c‐c2s2

Population Over 16 Unemployed, 2000 to 2010

6 2%6 4%

11.1%

7.9% 8.6% 7.9%5%

10%

15%Unemployed, 2000 Unemployed, 2010

Data Source: American Community Survey (DP03), City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/kn9c‐c2s2)

2.5%

6.2%4.8% 3.9% 3.7%

6.4%

0%

5%


IL US

22

The top industry in Des Plaines was manufacturing, followed closely by education and healthcare. Unlike Illinois and the U.S., arts/entertainment/recreation/accommodation/food service is not among the top five industries in Des Plaines.

Socioeconomics

Top 5 Industries 2006 2010Top 5 Industries, 2006‐2010Education & HealthcareProfessional, scientific, management & administrationFinance, insurance & real estateManufacturingArts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food serviceRetail

21.3% 21.6%22.1%

20%

25%

17.80%

14.6%15.7%15%

20%

11.1%

14.6%

10.8% 10.4%

8.6%9.1%

10.1%

13.0%

11.0%10.3%

8.6% 8.9%

10.8% 10.8%11.5%

10%

5%

0%Des Plaines Chicago IL US

Data Source: American Community Survey (DP03

The percentage of uninsured residents in Des Plaines is the same as that for Illinois (13.1%), about four points lower than the Cook County rate and two points lower than the U.S. rate. The current percentage in Des Plaines is higher than the CHR benchmark of 11%

23Access to Health Care

in Des Plaines is higher than the CHR benchmark of 11%.

The two zip codes in the service area have a lower percentage of residents enrolled in Medicaid than Cook County. Southern Des Plaines (60018) has a 5% higher proportion enrolled in Medicaid than northern Des Plaines (60016).

19.8%

16.8%15%

20%

Percent of Population Uninsured, 2008‐2010

13.1% 13.1%15.0%

11.0%

0 0%

5%

10%

Data Source: American Community Survey (S2701)

0.0%0%

Des Plaines Chicago Cook County IL US CHR Benchmark

Healthy People 2020

22%25%

21%20%

25%

Percent of Population Enrolled in Medicaid, FY2010

17%

0%

5%

10%

15%

Data Source: Illinois Department of Healthcare & Family Services (www2.illinois.gov/hfs/agency/Program%20Enrollment/Pages/default.aspx )

0%60016 60018 Cook County IL

Interpreters were requested for 20 different languages at PHFMC in 2011. Spanish, Russian and Polish made up over 90% of the requests. Russian interpreters were requested 150 times, making up 23.8% of the 654 total requests. This is significant to note because Russian is not reflected in the top languages


spoken in Des Plaines (see page 16 for languages spoken), with only 159 residents that answered Russian to be their predominant non‐English language.

0.8%0.6%

Interpreters Requested by Language at PHFMC, FY2011

Spanish

22.8%

1.6%1.1%0.8%

3.6%

Spanish

Russian

Polish

Italian

Gujarati45.6%

23 8%

Gujarati

Arabic

Mongolian

Other

Data Source: Presence Health, Internal Data 654 total requests

23.8%

Des Plaines is not considered a Health Professional Shortage Area for Primary Care Physicians.

Note: The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) roughly defines shortages of primary care physicians as less than 1 physician for every 3500 residents For low‐income populations there must be an


physicians as less than 1 physician for every 3500 residents. For low income populations, there must be an economic barrier to care and less than 1 physician for every 3000 low‐income residents.

Note: HHS defines primary care as family medicine, general internal medicine, pediatrics and ob/gyn.

Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 – Primary Care Physicians

= Shortage for entire population

= Shortage for low-income population

= No Shortage

Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Health Professions (bhpr.hrsa.gov)Map Created on Community Commons

Des Plaines is not considered a Health Professional Shortage Area for Mental Health Services. This is in contrast to most of the greater Chicago area, which is considered to lack mental health services for low‐income populations.


p p

Note: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) roughly defines shortages as less than one mental health professional for every 6,000 residents or less than one psychiatrist for every 20,000 residents or a higher level of mental health need. For low‐income areas, there must be a barrier to care and less than one mental health professional for every 6,000 low‐income residents.

Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 – Mental Health Services

= Shortage for entire population

= Shortage for low-income population

= No Shortage

Data Source: US Bureau of Health Professions (bhpr.hrsa.gov)Map Created on Community Commons

The leading cause of mortality in Des Plaines is coronary heart disease followed by cancer (all sites) and these rates are considerably above the rates for Chicago, Illinois and the U.S. However, the rates shown for Des Plaines are crude rates (unadjusted for age) while the rates for the other areas are age‐

27Health Status

adjusted. Given the fact that Des Plaines has a percentage of over 65 year old residents that is from 4% to 7% higher than these other areas, the difference in these rates should be interpreted with caution. Diabetes, lung cancer and stroke are a significant source of mortality in the community.

Note: Age‐adjusted mortality rates are not available for Des Plaines. Therefore, we are unable to account for differences in the age distribution between Des Plaines, Illinois and the United States. Mortality rates are from 2009 for the U.S. and 2008 for IL. Mortality rates for Chicago and its community areas are an average for 2004‐2008.

250

Age‐Adjusted Mortality Rates, Top 5 Causes of Death (2004‐2008)

Coronary Heart Disease Cancer (all sites) Diabetes‐Related Lung Cancer Stroke

162.7

191.9179.8

197.8

184.4173.6 160.6150

200

250

100.8

70.3 65.852.1 45.5

46.444.9 38.9 33.8

0

50

100

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/j6cj‐r444, data.cityofchicago.org/d/j6cj‐r445, CDC (www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_04.pdf, www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_10.pdf)

Des Plaines C d M t lit R t T 5 C f

Chicago IL US Healthy People 2020

Crude Mortality Rates, Top 5 Causes of Death

Coronary Heart Disease 329.6

Cancer (all sites) 282.2

Diabetes‐Related 88 4Diabetes‐Related 88.4

Lung Cancer 77

Stroke 75.3

Data Source: CDC (www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_04.pdf, www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_10.pdf

The fertility rate increased slightly in Des Plaines from 2000 to 2009. The rate in Des Plaines (105.7) is considerably higher than the rates in suburban Cook County of 66 (data not shown), Illinois (65) and the U.S. (67).

28Health Status

The teen birth rate in Des Plaines decreased from 40 to 28 per 1,000 females ages 15‐19 between 2000 and 2009. The 2009 teen birth rate in Des Plaines is lower than the rates in Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. although all of these geographic areas experienced decreases. The rate in Des Plaines is higher than the CHR benchmark of 22.

Note: The HP2020 goals are divided into two age groups: 15‐17 year olds (36.2) for and 18‐19 year olds (105.9). However, most jurisdictions do not collect and report data for those age subgroups.

Fertility (births per 1000 females age 15‐44), 2000 to 20092000 2009

100.4

72.565.4 65.9

105.7

67.4 65.8 64.7 66.740

60

80

100

120

2000 2009

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/g5zk‐9ycw), CDC (www.cdc.gov/nchs/births.htm)

0

20

40


IL US

Teen Birth Rate per 1000 females age 15‐19, 2000 to 20092000 2009

80.5

49.5 47.757.0

40

60

80

100


40.133.5

47.7

27.9 30.340.0

34.322.0

0

20


The percentage of low birth weight babies (less than 5.5 pounds) increased slightly in Des Plaines from 5.4% in 2009 to 5.7% in 2009. However, the Des Plaines low birth weight rate remains lower than the rates in Cook County Illinois and the U S and is even below the CHR benchmark and the HP2020 goal

29Health Status

rates in Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. and is even below the CHR benchmark and the HP2020 goal.

Note: Low birth weight data is from 2006‐2008 for IL and the U.S.

10%

12%

Percent of Births that were Low Birth Weight, 2000 to 20092000 2009

5.4%

9.7%

7.9% 7.6%

5.7%

9.7%

5.9%

8.4% 8.2%

6.0%

7.8%

4%

6%

8%

10%


0%

2%


Healthy People 2020

y g ( y g g g y ), ( g )

The chlamydia incidence rate in Des Plaines of 215.5 per 100,000 is lower than the incidence rates in suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. and much lower than the Chicago rate (938.1). However, the current incidence rate is well above the CHR ranking benchmark of 84 The incidence of gonorrhea

30Health Status

the current incidence rate is well above the CHR ranking benchmark of 84. The incidence of gonorrhea in Des Plaines of 25.7 per 100,000 is less than a quarter of the incidence in Suburban Cook County overall and a fifth of the Illinois rate.

Note: The HP2020 goals for gonorrhea are 257 for females and 198 for males. Gender‐specific data is not available at the city level.

938.1

469 9600

700

800

900

1000Chlamydia Incidence per 100,000, 2010

215.5

368.0469.9

426.0

84.0

0

100

200

300

400

500

l h b b k h k

Data Source: City of Chicago (www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdph/provdrs/pol_plan_report/alerts/2011/dec/2011_hiv_surveillancereport.html) CDC (www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/2.htm, www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/13.htm)

Des Plaines Chicago Suburban Cook County IL US CHR Benchmark

Gonorrhea Incidence per 100 000 2010

500600700800900

1000Gonorrhea Incidence per 100,000, 2010

25.7

191.5114.6 122.2 100.8

0100200300400


IL US

Data Source: City of Chicago (www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdph/provdrs/pol_plan_report/alerts/2011/dec/2011_hiv_surveillancereport.html) CDC (www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/2.htm, www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/13.htm)

County

The annual HIV infection rate for Des Plaines (20.6) is slightly higher than the U.S. average (17.4), but only half the rate in Chicago. While the annual rate indicates how many new cases there are per year, the prevalence shows how many individuals are living with HIV. With newer treatments, individuals

31Health Status

with HIV are living much longer, so the prevalence rate is particularly important. A high prevalence may indicate risk, in that others are at risk for infection, but may also signify success, in that individuals with HIV are getting the treatment they need. In Des Plaines, the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate is about 40% of the U.S. rate.

Average Annual HIV Infection Rate per 100,000,

40.5

30

35

40

45

g p , ,2010

20.617.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

Des Plaines Chicago US

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/fbxr‐9u99, /www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdph/provdrs/pol_plan_report/alerts/2011/dec/2011_hiv_surveillancereport.html), CDC (www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/factsheets/us_overview.htm, www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/index.htm)

Des Plaines Chicago US

756.5

600

700

800

HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate per 100,000, 2010

191.1

469.4

100

200

300

400

500

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/fbxr‐9u99, /www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdph/provdrs/pol_plan_report/alerts/2011/dec/2011_hiv_surveillancereport.html), CDC (www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/factsheets/us_overview.htm, www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/index.htm), http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/13.htm

0Des Plaines Chicago US

The average number of new cases of tuberculosis in Des Plaines (14.1) went down slightly from 2000‐02 to 2010 but is four times higher than the average for suburban Cook County. While new cases of tuberculosis have declined in Illinois and the U.S. substantially between 2000 and 2010, the decrease in

32Health Status

Des Plaines was modest dropping from 15.3 in 2000‐02 to 14.1 in 2010. The HP2020 goal is one new case per 100,000.

In the zip codes in the PHFMC service area, 9.7% of respondents have been told they have asthma. This is higher than Suburban Cook County but lower than Chicago, Illinois and the U.S. overall.

T b l i A A l N C P

16

18

Tuberculosis Average Annual New Cases Per 100,000, 2000 to 2010

2000‐2002 2010

15.313.7

5.7 6.0 5.8

14.1

6.04 8

4

6

8

10

12

14

6

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/ndk3‐zftj, Cook County Health Department (www.cookcountypublichealth.org/data‐reports_)

3.74.8

2.9 3.6 1.00

2


Cook County IL US Healthy People 2020

80%

100%

Ever been told has asthma

9 7% 12.4% 13.3% 13.8%20%

40%

60%

Data Source: BRFSS 2009; MCHC 2012

9.7% 12.4%8.4%

0%HFMC Chicago Suburban Cook

CountyIL US

PHFMC = MCHC survey sample from PHFMC CHNA service area

For the zip codes in the PHFMC service area, two‐thirds of respondents reported that their overall health is excellent/very good. Compared to Chicago, Suburban Cook County and Illinois overall, more people in the PHFMC service area are in excellent/very good health. However, the percentage of

33Health Behaviors

people who reported poor health (5%) in PHFMC’s service area was higher than those who reported poor overall health in suburban Cook County and Illinois overall.

Overall HealthExcellent/Very good Good/Fair Poor

66.6%

54.5%59.9%

53.6%60%

80%

100%

28.5%36.7% 36.9%

42.3%

5.0%8.8%

3.1% 4.1%

0%

20%

40%


0%HFMC Chicago Suburban Cook County IL


Roughly 13% of Chicago, Suburban Cook County, and Illinois respondents reported that they have 8 or more physically unhealthy days per month. Fewer Chicago residents reported having 0 unhealthy days per month compared to Suburban Cook County and Illinois

34Health Behaviors

per month compared to Suburban Cook County and Illinois.

Chicago, Suburban Cook County, and Illinois reported similar percentages of respondents who had 0 mentally unhealthy days per month at roughly 60%. Chicago respondents more often reported 8 or more mentally unhealthy days per month at 15.6% of respondents.

13.0% 12.2% 12.4%

80%

100%

Physically Unhealthy Days per Month0 1 to 7 8 or more

60.7% 64.0% 62.5%

26.2% 23.8% 25.1%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Data Source: BRFSS 2009

0%Chicago Suburban Cook County IL

25 3% 26 4% 25 0%

15.6% 12.8% 14.1%

80%

100%

Mentally Unhealthy Days per Month0 1 to 7 8 or more

59.1% 60.8% 60.9%

25.3% 26.4% 25.0%

20%

40%

60%


0%Chicago Suburban Cook County IL

Respondents in the zip codes served by PHFMC self‐reported an obesity rate of 35.5%. This rate was higher than self‐reported obesity rates in Chicago, Illinois, and the U.S. overall.

35Health Behaviors

According to MCHC data, respondents in the zip codes served by PHFMC consumed more fruit and vegetables daily compared to Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. overall. Over half of PHFMC respondents reported that they consumed at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables per day. However, according to general trends from other surveys, it seems that this percentage may be inflated.

80%

100%

Weight by BMIUnderweight/Normal (BMI 18.5‐24.9) Overweight (BMI 25‐29.9) Obese (BMI 30‐39.9)

42.6% 45.8% 48.3%38.5%

35.3%21.8%

28.0%36.0%

33.9%36.2%35.5%

26.2% 15.7%27.6%

27.6% 25.0%

20%

40%

60%


0%HFMC Chicago Suburban Cook County IL US CHR Benchmark


80%

100%

Daily Servings of Fruit & Vegetables0 to 2 3 to 4 5 or more

49.9% 53.4%44.9%

34.2% 33.6% 32.5%42.0%

15.9% 13.0%22.6% 23.5%

0%

20%

40%

60%



CountyIL US


Seventy percent of respondents in the zip codes served by PHFMC self‐reported that they had exercise or physical activity in the past month. This percentage is lower than Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. overall.

36Health Behaviors

The PHFMC service area zip codes had a similar percentage of respondents who had ever been told they had diabetes at 9.1% compared to Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. overall.

Any exercise or physical activity in the past month

69.7%75.6% 76.0% 74.6% 76.0%

60%

80%

100%

20%

40%



CountyIL US


80%

100%

Ever been told has diabetes

9 1% 9 2% 8 9% 8 5% 8 7%20%

40%

60%


9.1% 9.2% 8.9% 8.5% 8.7%


CountyIL US


Among respondents in the PHFMC area zip codes, 17.5% are considered at risk for binge drinking. Binge drinking is defined as 5+ drinks on an occasion for men and 4+ drinks on an occasion for women. The percentage at risk for binge drinking in the PHFMC service area is higher compared to Suburban Cook

37Health Behaviors

percentage at risk for binge drinking in the PHFMC service area is higher compared to Suburban Cook County and the United States overall. Respondents from the PHFMC service area zip codes are less at risk for chronic drinking compared to Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the United States overall. Chronic drinking is defined as over 60 drinks per month.

Currently, one in ten respondents residing in PHFMC service area zip codes identify as smokers. This is lower than Chicago, Suburban Cook County, Illinois and the U.S. overall.

100%

Alcohol Consumption At risk for binge drinking At risk for chronic drinking

40%

60%

80%


17.5% 19.5%14.5% 18.3% 15.1%

3.4% 4.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.0%

0%

20%

HFMC Chicago Suburban Cook County IL US

PHFMC MCHC l f PHFMC CHNA iData Source: BRFSS 2009; MCHC 2012

100%

Smoking StatusCurrent Smokers Former Smokers


14 2% 18.3% 16.9% 17.1%27.8%

23.0%30.3%

23.1% 24.7%

20%

40%

60%

80%


10.4% 14.2%

0%

20%

HFMC Chicago Suburban Cook County IL US


Roughly three‐quarters of Chicago residents reported that they always/usually receive social and emotional support. In general, Chicago residents felt they receive less social and emotional support compared to Suburban Cook County and Illinois respondents.

38Health Behaviors

co pa ed to Subu ba Coo Cou ty a d o s espo de ts

Among those who reside in PHFMC service area zip codes, 7.9% had ever been diagnosed with major depression. Similarly, 14.7% of respondents are currently or have previously sought help from a professional for a mental or emotional problem. However, less than 3% of respondents considered themselves to have poor mental health.

8 2% 10 9%11.6% 10.6% 7.1%

100%

Receives Needed Social & Emotional SupportAlways/Usually Sometimes Rarely/Never

74.3% 81.2% 81.9%

14.2% 8.2% 10.9%

40%

60%

80%


0%

20%

Chicago Suburban Cook County IL

Mental Health(Survey Sample from PHFMC Service Area)

Percent ever diagnosed with major depression 7.9%

Percent with poor mental health 2.4%

Percent that ever sought help from a professional for a mental or emotional problem

14.7%problem

Data Source: MCHC 2012 PHFMC = MCHC survey sample from PHFMC CHNA service area

Cook County has lower rates of elevated lead per 1,000 children than Illinois and Chicago, but higher than the U.S. rate. Des Plaines specific data is not available.

Note: U.S. lead data is from 2008.

39Environment

Note: U.S. lead data is from 2008.

Air quality data is only available at the county level; Cook County has more days of poor air quality than Illinois for both ozone days and particulate pollution days. Particulate pollution days in Cook County are more than double the Illinois number .

Elevated lead per 1000 children (0‐6yrs), 2010

1.3

1.01.11.0

1.2

1.4

p y

0.8

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Data Source: City of Chicago (data.cityofchicago.org/d/v2z5‐jyrq), IDPH Lead Surveillance Report

Number of Days with Poor Air Quality 2011

0.00.0

Chicago Cook County IL US Healthy People 2020

9.0

7

8

9

10

Number of Days with Poor Air Quality, 2011

Ozone Days Particulate Pollution Days

5.0

3.0

4.0

2

3

4

5

6

7

Data Source: County Health Rankings (www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/illinois/2011/cook/county/1/overall)

0

1

2

Cook County IL

The small section of south west Des Plaines is considered a food desert by the USDA. According to the USDA, food deserts are areas where “over 33% of the population or over 500 people have low access to healthy food.” The CDC also developed a measure of healthy food availability, the Modified Retail Food

40Environment

y p y y,Environment Indicator (mRFEI) Score. Lower scores show areas with many convenience stores and/or fast food restaurants compared to healthy food options. The northern and southern parts of Des Plaines are considered areas with fewer healthy food options.

Food Deserts by Census Tract, 2011

Data Source: USDA www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome; map created on Community Commons

Retail Food Environment Score by Census Tract, 2011

Data Source: CDC http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/Map created on Community Commons

About 14.5% of Des Plaines residents are experiencing food insecurity, slightly lower than suburban Cook County (15.5%) and Cook County overall (16.1%) but similar to the United States percentage of 14.7%. The percentage in Des Plaines is more than twice the Healthy People 2020 goal of 6%. Food i i i d fi d i b k f d h i l l d l k f f d

41Environment

insecurity is defined as cutting back on food or not having regular meals due to lack of food

Both zip codes in Des Plaines had more than one liquor store per 10,000 residents . Southern Des Plaines (60018) has twice as many liquor stores than northern Des Plaines (60016).

Percent of Population Experiencing Food

14 5% 15.4% 16.1%14.7%

15%

20%

p p gInsecurity, 2009

14.5% 14.7%

6.0%

0%

5%

10%

Data Source: Greater Chicago Food Depository (www.chicagosfoodbank.org/site/DocServerFood_Insecurity_data.pdf?docID=7304) USDA (www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/foodsecurity/)

0%Des Plaines Suburban Cook

CountyCook County US Healthy People 2020

Li St 10 000 R id t 2009

2.32.0

2.5

Liquor Stores per 10,000 Residents, 2009

1.3

0.5

1.0

1.5

Data Source: U.S. Census (www.census.gov/epcd/www/zbp_base.html)

0.0

0.5

60016 60018

In 2010, the PHFMC service area had significantly fewer crimes overall compared to Chicago and the U.S. In fact, in the PHFMC service area, zero homicides were reported in 2010. In the PHFMC service

Environment

area, there were 101.45 violent crimes per 100,000 residents. There were there more violent crimes against the community/property at 1304.55 per 100,000 residents in the PHFMC service area.

Presence Holy Family Medical Center: Crime Data, 2010

PHFMC areaPHFMC rate

(per 100,000 pop)Chicago rate

(per 100,000 pop)

# Homicides 0 0 16.1# Violent Crimes (Against Persons) 57 101.45 1073.8# Violent Crimes (Against Community/Property) 733 1304.55 6965.1

Crime Index, comparison with U.S., 2010

PHFMC U.S.

Violent Crime Index 58.9 222.7

Property Crime Index 107.7 275.9

Total Crime Index 93.1 311.4

Data Source: City of Chicago, 2011 & Des Plaines Police Department 2010

The crime rate for Des Plaines (1961.0 per 100,000) is much lower than Cook County and Illinois overall but still more than double the CHR benchmark of 782.0.

43Environment

In the community health needs assessment service area, indicated child abuse (meaning that a report of abuse was investigated and supported) rates were lower than Cook County and Illinois overall. Southern Des Plaines (60018) had more indicted child abuse cases per 1,000 children than northern Des Plaines (60016).

5426.0

4285.14000

5000

6000

Crime Index Rate per 100,000 Residents, 2009

1961.0

4285.1

3299.8

782 0

1000

2000

3000

Indicated Child Abuse Cases per 1000 Children

782.00

Des Plaines Chicago Cook County IL CHR Benchmark

Data Source: Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (www.state.il.us/dcfs/library/com_communications_zipcants.shtml

8.37

8

9

Indicated Child Abuse Cases per 1000 Children (under 20), 2010

3.2

4.2

5.7

2

3

4

5

6

Data Source: Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (www.state.il.us/dcfs/library/com_communications_zipcants.shtml)

0

1

60016 60018 Cook County IL

Following similar trends in Illinois and the U.S., renters in Des Plaines were more cost burdened (meaning they paid more than 30% of their income on housing) than home owners. In Des Plaines, 55% of renters were cost burdened compared to half of renters in Illinois and the U.S. overall. Homeowners

44Environment

were also more cost burdened in Des Plaines (38%) compared to Illinois (32%) and the U.S. (30%) overall.

Des Plaines residents spent 26% of their income on housing and transportation. The percentage is similar to Cook County overall.

Percent of Residents Cost Burdened by Home Type 2005‐

55% 54.60%50% 51%

50%

60%

Cost Burdened Renters Cost Burdened Owners

Percent of Residents Cost Burdened by Home Type, 2005‐2009

50% 51%

38%

48.30%

32% 30%

10%

20%

30%

40%

P f I S H i &

0%

10%

Des Plaines Chicago IL USData Source: Chicago Rehab Network, American Communities Survey

26.1%27.4% 26.8%

30%

Percent of Income Spent on Housing & Transportation, 2011

10%

20%

Data Source: Center for Neighborhood Technology (www.htaindex.org)

0%Des Plaines Chicago Cook County

Documents

HFMC Community Health Profile · 2019. 4. 23. · Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 –Primary Care Physicians Health Professional Shortage Area, 2011 –Mental Health Services