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HIMSS Davies Award Davies Enterprise Committee Site Visit
Duke Health
June 7, 2018
Case Study #1:Improved Surgical Outcomes with Early
Recovery After Surgery Protocols
Dr. Julie Thacker MDChris Vail, PA
Julie K. Marosky Thacker, MDMedical Director, Clinical Research UnitAssociate Professor of SurgeryDivision: Advanced Oncologic and Gastrointestinal SurgerySection: Colorectal Surgery
EDUCATION:MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1998 RESIDENCY:General Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 1998-2004 FELLOWSHIP:Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic (Minnesota), 2005
PHYSICIAN PROFILE
Christopher Vail, PA-C, MMCiDirector of Clinical Informatics, Duke Surgery & Trauma Physician Assistant
About Christopher:Provider liaison for HIT implementation, maintenance, and optimization for surgical providers in both inpatient and ambulatory practice settings
Provides support for HIT projects for surgical providers at the operative platform level at all OR locations
EDUCATION:Masters of Management in Clinical Informatics Fuqua School of Business, Duke University
PRESENTER PROFILE
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
PROBLEM
OPPORTUNITY: Can we utilize HIT to improve the clinical outcomes of our colorectal surgery patients to
reduce their length of stay, decrease UTIs and potentially avoid readmissions by providing HIT support across the care continuum for care givers and care
environments
PROBLEM: Colectomy patients have a high rate of readmission and secondary complications such
as UTI related to their surgery.
DGMH10
Slide 5
DGMH10 ? need better problem stateementDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 5/30/2018
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
Colorectal Surgery –
• What we learned –• Benefit from Standardizing care across the care continuum• Standard education provided consistent messaging
to patients.Reduced variability in care delivery.
Post Protocol Intervention DATA June 2010 to Dec 2010*
Median Avg. LOS: 5 days
30 Day Readmission: 9.8%
UTI Rate: 13%
Pre Intervention DATA 2009-March 2010*
Median Avg. LOS: 7 days
30 Day Readmission: 20.2%
UTI Rate: 24%
*Anesthesia & Analgesia: May 2014 - Volume 118 - Issue 5 - p 1052–1061
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
PROBLEM
OPPORTUNITY: What tools in Epic will improve the clinical outcomes of our colorectal surgery patients
to reduce their length of stay, decrease UTIs and potentially avoid readmissions by providing HIT support across the care continuum for care givers and care
environments
PROBLEM: Can we use HIT to extend patient care improvements beyond
implementation of a protocol alone?
DGMH10
Slide 7
DGMH10 ? need better problem stateementDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 5/30/2018
Patient identified in Surgical case request as ERAS patient
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
DESIGN
ERAS Case Identification
Improving care coordination by capturing discrete data of patient surgical status and sharing across the care continuum.
ERAS status in PAT Clinic
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT
Patient ERAS status evident when in the Pre-Anesthesia testing. Helps to ensure that anesthesia planning is consistent with ERAS process.
ERAS status in Perioperative
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT
Patient ERAS and Epidural status visually identified on the Perioperative Status board.
Pre Operative ERAS
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT Other HIT interventions
Improving Patient Education before surgery with ERAS specific written and video content.
ERAS status in Post Operative
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT
Nursing BPA to add correct Care Plan & Education Template if not already added
ERAS status in PACU
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT
Nursing orders and new training protocols for increased pain relief via epidural catheters vs prior as-needed IV narcotics after staff interview analysis
ERAS status in Peri Operative
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
HIT Other HIT interventions
Metric capture of use of Epidurals for ERAS patients increased significantly
DGMH11
Slide 14
DGMH11 Need to update graph, Caitlin is working on thisDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 5/30/2018
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
Process Measures to Track Use of HIT tools: ERAS for DUH Prostatectomy Go Live September 2017
VALUE
DGMH13
Slide 15
DGMH13 Not this data but the new Cailin data this is just a place holderDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 5/30/2018
CASE STUDY #1: ERAS
VALUE: DUHS Colectomy Average Length of Stay (ALOS)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00ALOS AND LOS INDEX
ALOS LOS_INDEX Linear (ALOS)
ALOS has dropped from 5 days to 4 days even with LOS index that is higher than LOS consistently
Represents a 28% reduction in ALOS from FY15 to current
Additional ERAS tools
in Epic
DGMH21
Slide 16
DGMH21 need to remove decimal on left sideDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 6/2/2018
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
VALUE: Colectomy readmission rates across DUHS – includes DRH and DRAHy (Readmission Rate)
FY15‐QTR1, 7.4%
FY15‐QTR2, 16.2%
FY15‐QTR3, 12.7%
FY15‐QTR4, 7.5%
FY16‐QTR3, 8.6%
FY16‐QTR4, 7.1%
FY17‐QTR1, 3.0%
FY17‐QTR2, 12.1%
FY17‐QTR3, 5.8%
FY17‐QTR4, 10.9%
FY18‐QTR2, 7.4%
FY18‐QTR3, 3.5%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%Readmit Rate
Readmit Rate Linear (Readmit Rate)
Additional ERAS tools in
Epic
ERAS for Colectomy implemented at DRH and DRAH in FY17. They saw a similar reduction from average readmission rate of 20% down to 5%.
DUHS overall saw a 50% reduction in readmit rate from FY15 to current
DGMH26
Slide 17
DGMH26 Need help with text box on additional toolsDr Genie McPeek Hinz, 6/5/2018
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
VALUE: Readmissions
Extension of ERAS Protocols to Other Surgeries
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
ERAS patient flow + IT interventions
-ERAS patient identified in clinic after discussion with
surgeon-Education materials and
iOS app provided
Case Requested with ERAS ID flag and +/-
epidural needed
ERAS protocols and patient expectations
reinforced during pre-anesthesia testing
Day of Surgery: ERAS patient and anticipated
pain control needs clearly identified on multiple
screens
In the OR: Anesthesia protocols embedded into EHR and standardized orders from surgeon
implemented
PACU: New nursing protocols and orders allow
for increased usage of epidurals for acute pain
control
Post-Op / Floor: Surgical team uses procedure-
based standardized orders to maintain ERAS protocol
Floor Nursing: Use standardized ERAS
patient care plans and education templates to
reinforce patient progress and goals
Discharge: Once the patient has met all care
and education milestones
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
Lessons Learned:
Extension of ERAS Protocols to Other Surgeries
Constant iterations needed to utilize the EHR to enhance the patient experience at each step of the surgical process
Develop EHR tools for all participants in the patient’s care (e.g., nursing care plans & education templates)
CASE STUDY #1: Improved ERAS
VALUE
Post-Op Colorectal ERAS orders for better Nursing Care
Decreased patient stress, pain, length of stay, complication occurrence, and overall healthcare cost
Median Avg. LOS: 4 days 30 Day Readmission: 7.6%