(Hindley, David) Analysis of Testimonium Flavianum (Eusebius, Jerome, Agapius, Michael & Ps-Hegesippus Compared)

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  • 8/12/2019 (Hindley, David) Analysis of Testimonium Flavianum (Eusebius, Jerome, Agapius, Michael & Ps-Hegesippus Compa

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    Agapius TF= Eus.

    E.H.1.11.7b-8

    Jerome(On Famous

    Men, 13)

    MichaelChronicle

    1 At this time there

    was a wise man who

    was called Jesus.

    About this time there

    lived Jesus, a wise

    man,

    At the same time

    there was Jesus, a

    wise man,

    In these times there

    was a wise man

    named Jesus,

    2 - if indeed one ought

    to call him a man,

    if indeed it is proper

    to say that he was a

    man

    if it is fitting for us to

    call him a man.

    3 His conduct was

    good,

    for he was a doer of

    wonderful works,

    for he was an

    accomplisher of

    marvelous works

    For he was a worker

    of glorious deeds

    4 and (he) was known

    to be virtuous.

    a teacher of such

    men as receive the

    truth with pleasure.

    and a teacher of

    those who freely

    receive true things;

    and a teacher of

    truth.

    5 And manypeople

    from the Jews and

    other nations

    became his disciples.

    He won over many of

    the Jews, and many

    of the Gentiles.

    he also had very

    many followers, as

    many from the Jews

    as from the gentiles,

    Many from among

    the Jews and the

    nations became his

    disciples.

    6 - He was the

    Messiah;

    and he was

    believed to be

    Christ.

    He wasthought to

    be the messiah,

    7 Pilate When Pilate, at the

    suggestion of theprincipal men

    amongst us,

    When by the envy of

    our principal onesPilate

    but not according to

    the testimony of theprincipal men of our

    nation.Because of

    this, Pilate

    8 condemned him to

    be crucified and die.

    had condemned him

    to the cross,

    had affixed him to a

    cross,

    condemned him to

    the cross and he

    died.9 But those who had

    become his disciples

    did not abandon his

    discipleship.

    those that loved him

    at the first did not

    forsake him,

    those who had first

    loved him

    nevertheless

    persevered;

    For those who had

    loved him did not

    cease to love him.

    10 They reported thathe had appeared to

    them three days

    after the crucifixion,

    and that he was

    for he appeared tothem alive again the

    third day,

    for he appeared tothem on the third

    day living;

    He appeared to themalive after three

    days.

    11 accordingly he was

    perhaps the

    Messiah

    - - -

  • 8/12/2019 (Hindley, David) Analysis of Testimonium Flavianum (Eusebius, Jerome, Agapius, Michael & Ps-Hegesippus Compa

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    12 concerning whom

    the prophets have

    recounted wonders.

    as the divine

    prophets had

    foretold these and

    ten thousand other

    wonderful things

    concerning him;

    many things, both

    these and other

    marvelous things,

    are in the songs of

    the prophets who

    made predictions

    For the prophets of

    God had spoken with

    regard to him of

    such marvelous

    things.

    13 - and the tribe ofChristians, so named

    from him, are not

    extinct to this day.

    Even until today therace of Christians,

    having obtained the

    word from him, has

    not failed.

    And the people ofthe Christians,

    named after him,

    has not disappeared

    till this day.

  • 8/12/2019 (Hindley, David) Analysis of Testimonium Flavianum (Eusebius, Jerome, Agapius, Michael & Ps-Hegesippus Compa

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    Pseudo-

    Ambrose/Hegesip

    us Bk 2 Ch 12a. That there was at

    that time a wise

    man,

    b. if, says he, it be

    lawful to have him

    called a manc. a doer of

    wonderful works,

    g. and hath

    penetrated among

    all sorts of men; nor

    does there remain

    any nation in the

    Roman world, which

    continues strangers

    to his religion.

    d. who appeared tohis disciples after the

    third day from his

    death alive again,

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    e. according to the

    writings of the

    prophets, who

    foretold these, and

    innumerable other

    miraculous events

    f. from whom beganthe congregation of

    Christians,