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His is reputed to have said, “Paris is worth a mass.”
Francis II
Philip II
Henry of Navarre
Louis of Nassau
After Francis I was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of Charles V, how did the French try to placate Charles?
They persecuted the Huguenots
Who were the Huguenots? How did they get their name?
The Huguenots were French Calvinists. Their name was taken from Besançon Hugues from Geneva who participated in a rebellion against the Savoy dynasty that gave Geneva its independence
Elizabeth I never forgave _________ for his First Blast of the Trumpet against the Terrible Regiment of Women in which he openly declared that heathen (meaning non Protestant) rulers ought to be removed from their thrones.
The Duke of Guise
John Calvin
John Knox
William of Orange
In 1559, the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis took even sterner measures against the Huguenots than the Edict of Fontainebleau
Ended the Habsburg–Valois Wars in Italygranted the Huguenots almost complete religious and civil freedom
Brought Spain and France into a closer alliance against England and the Papacy
Francis I of France
Henry II = _____________
________ =Francis II Charles IX ________Mary Stuart
Catherine de Mèdici
Henry III
When Henry III was assassinated in 1589, who succeeded him as king.
Henry of Navarre who became Henry IV
Which of the following was NOT a cause for Mary Tudor’s unpopularity in England?
The burnings of Archbishop Cranmer and other Protestant reformers
Mary’s marriage to Philip II.
The French war of 1557.
The execution of Lady Jane Grey
Why did the Edict of Nantes fail?
It could not restrain religious fanatics
It gave the Huguenots only limited freedom within their own towns but not in the cities.
Henry IV was assassinated in 1610
Henry converted to Catholicism
1559 was a pivotal year in European politics. It not only saw the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis which ended Habsburg–Valois Wars in Italy but two trends developed. What were they?a deepening of internal French religious conflicts
a shifting of the European Balance of Power from France to Spain
In 1550, who were the “new papists?”
The Jesuits
The Gueux
The Calvinists
The Jansenists
In 1559, this French king was killed in a jousting tournament at the wedding celebration of his daughter to Philip II of Spain. What was his name? Henry
IIHow was France hurt?Henry’s sickly heir, Francis II, died the next year and three families competed for power
"Henry II of France." by François Clouet - Agence photographique de la Reunion des musees nationaux - RMN. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_II_of_France..jpg#mediaviewer/File:Henry_II_of_France..jpg
Give the year of these events
Luther 95 Thesis
Henry IV issues Edict of Nantes
The Peace of Augsburg
The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
1517
1593
1555
1572
Bloody Mary dies; Elizabeth becomes queen
1558
The Spanish Armada1588
Treaty of Westphalia end 30 Years War
1648
Henry II of France killed by accident
1559
In his A Defense of Liberty against Tyrants he questioned the authority of kings, asking questions such as whether subjects are bound to obey monarchs who infringe upon the will of God.
Theodore Beza
François Hotman
Philippe du Mornay
Louis of Condé
Which three French families competed for power after the death of Henry II? Where were their power bases?
the Bourbons, who were strong in the southern and western France
the Montmorency-Chatillons, who were strong in central France
the Guises who were strong in eastern France
Who engineered the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?
Philip II of Spain
Pope Gregory XIII
Admiral Colingy
Catherine de Mèdici
Who was the widow of Henry II of France?
Mary Queen of Scots
What was her role in Scotland? Which English monarch “unwillingly” executed her?a. She was Queen of Scotlandb. Elizabeth I
Mary of Scotland was the daughter of Mary of Guise and James V of Scotland - and staunchly Catholic. What were the religious leanings of the Bourbons and Montmorency-Chatillion? Huguenot
Philip II controlled Spain, the Spanish Netherlands and the New World colonies. Who was his uncle who controlled the German Hapsburg lands and inherited the title of Holy Roman Emperor?William of Orange
The Duke of Alençon
Charles I
Ferdinand I
After the death of Henry II in a jousting match and the accession of his sickly son, Francis II, who were the three leading contenders for influence in France?
Francis, the duke of Guise
Louis of Condé from the house of BourbonThe Montmorency-Chatillion admiral Gaspard de Coligny
The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
acknowledged the power of the Huguenot nobility and gave them religious freedom within their own areas revoked the Edict of Nantes
led Jacques Clement to assassinate Henry III
Was the direct result of the ascendance of the Spanish over the French in European politics
When Francis II died and was succeeded by
his younger brother, ____________, his mother,
_________________became his regent. She tried
to reconcile the Protestant and Catholic
factions and failed. So she tried to find allies
with the Protestants. In 1562, after
conversations with Beza and Coligny, she
issued the _____________, which granted
French Protestants freedom to worship
privately in urban areas and publically in the
countryside.
Charles IX
Catherine de Mèdici
January Edict
His most famous monument, El Escorial, was a combination palace, church, museum, library, mausoleum and monastery. Francis II
Philip II
Henry of Navarre
Louis of Nassau
On October 7th, 1571, Don John’s fleet won an astounding victory against the Ottoman navy under the command of Ali Pasha in the Battle of Lepanto
What were the terms of the Edict of Nantes?The Edict of Nantes gave the Huguenots qualified religious freedom and treated them for the first time as more than heretics and opened a path of tolerance. The edict also offered general freedom of conscience to individuals.
The Day of the Barricades protested the weak and moderate policies of
Francis II
Henry III
Henry IV
The Duke of Guise
These two great silver mines in Mexico and Peru poured tremendous wealth into Spain.Zacatecas and Potosi
The ______________in May 1576 granted the Huguenots almost complete religious and civil freedom but it did not last because in October of 1577, the Catholic League forced Henry III to modify the peace and restrict Huguenots to limited areas of worship.Peace of Beaulieu
After the death of his brother Charles IX, Henry III was caught between what two factions?
The Catholic League
Angry Huguenots
The Politiques
The Council of Troubles
He wrote Franco-Gallia which made a case for a representative government and an elected monarchy. It was only found favorable by Catholics or Protestants when it could be used for that side’s own political agenda
Theodore Beza
François Hotman
Philippe du Mornay
Louis of Condé
Spain’s militant Catholicism traces its roots back to the
Crusades
Reconquista
Church Councils
Inquisition
Which of the following does NOT describe Philip II of Spain?
great patron of the arts
private, reclusive and religious
a great organizer
fiscally responsible
He was a close disciple of Calvin, and wrote On the Right of Magistrates over their Subjects in which he rejected Calvin’s views and justified the overthrow of “tyrannical rulers.”
Theodore Beza
François Hotman
Philippe du Mornay
Louis of Condé
On October 7th, 1571, Don John’s fleet won an astounding victory against the Ottoman navy under the command of Ali Pasha in the Battle of Lepanto
What were the terms of the Edict of Nantes?The Edict of Nantes gave the Huguenots qualified religious freedom and treated them for the first time as more than heretics and opened a path of tolerance. The edict also offered general freedom of conscience to individuals.
The Edict of Fontainebleau in 1540
took away Huguenot property
gave the Huguenots limited freedom within their own towns
subjected all French Protestants to the Inquisition
led to the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
