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Chapter 1Chapter 1
Early American SettlementEarly American Settlement
12,000 – 14,000 year ago12,000 – 14,000 year ago
Bering StraitBering Strait
Advanced CivilizationsAdvanced Civilizations
Aztecs - MexicoAztecs - Mexico
Incas - PeruIncas - Peru
Mayans – Central AmericaMayans – Central America
European ContactEuropean Contact
Leif Erickson (1000)Leif Erickson (1000)
NewfoundlandNewfoundland
PortugalPortugal
Prince Henry the NavigatorPrince Henry the Navigator– Lisbon observatoryLisbon observatory– CuetaCueta
Map 15.1: Overseas Map 15.1: Overseas Exploration and Conquest, c. Exploration and Conquest, c.
1400-1600 1400-1600
PortugalPortugal
Prince Henry the NavigatorPrince Henry the Navigator– Lisbon observatoryLisbon observatory– CuetaCueta
– Bartholomew Diaz (Tip of Africa)Bartholomew Diaz (Tip of Africa)– Vasco da Gama (India)Vasco da Gama (India)– Sao TomeSao Tome
Map 15.1: Overseas Map 15.1: Overseas Exploration and Conquest, c. Exploration and Conquest, c.
1400-1600 1400-1600
SpainSpain
Ferdinand and IsabellaFerdinand and Isabella
Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus– BahamasBahamas
Treaty of Tordisillas 1494Treaty of Tordisillas 1494– Divide world at 100 degrees west between Divide world at 100 degrees west between
Portugal and SpainPortugal and Spain
SpainSpain
ConquistadoresConquistadores
Ponce de Leon – FloridaPonce de Leon – Florida
Balboa – Panama and Pacific OceanBalboa – Panama and Pacific Ocean
Cortes – Aztecs of MexicoCortes – Aztecs of Mexico
Magellan and del Cano – First round the Magellan and del Cano – First round the world voyageworld voyage
Francisco FrancoFrancisco Franco
Map 15.1: Overseas Map 15.1: Overseas Exploration and Conquest, c. Exploration and Conquest, c.
1400-1600 1400-1600
SpainSpain
Da Vaca - Gulf of Mexico and TexasDa Vaca - Gulf of Mexico and Texas
De Soto – Carolinas to Miss. RiverDe Soto – Carolinas to Miss. River
Coronado – Southwest (Arizona, Coronado – Southwest (Arizona, Colorado)Colorado)
Cultural ExchangesCultural Exchanges
Europe gives – Horses, Cows, SugarEurope gives – Horses, Cows, Sugar– Smallpox, MeaslesSmallpox, Measles
America gives –corns, beans, potatoesAmerica gives –corns, beans, potatoes– Venereal DiseasesVenereal Diseases
American HolocaustAmerican Holocaust
David StannardDavid Stannard
100 million – 1500100 million – 1500
1 million - 16001 million - 1600
375,000 - 1900375,000 - 1900
Other ExplorersOther Explorers
Henry Cabot – (Br.) New England area Henry Cabot – (Br.) New England area
Verrazano – (Fr.) East CoastVerrazano – (Fr.) East Coast
Cartier – St. Lawrence RiverCartier – St. Lawrence River
Map 15.1: Overseas Map 15.1: Overseas Exploration and Conquest, c. Exploration and Conquest, c.
1400-1600 1400-1600
Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation
Martin LutherMartin Luther
John CalvinJohn Calvin
King Henry VIII of EnglandKing Henry VIII of England– Catherine of AragonCatherine of Aragon
– Anglican ChurchAnglican Church
The Rise of EnglandThe Rise of England
Elizabeth IElizabeth I
Captain Francis Drake Captain Francis Drake – ClovesCloves
1587 Sir Walter Raleigh1587 Sir Walter Raleigh– Roanoke IslandRoanoke Island– Virginia DareVirginia Dare
1588 Spanish Armada1588 Spanish Armada– Phillip IIPhillip II
