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Dutch were considered as alchaeda of their timeA few days before armada came to pick up soldiers, attacked

Dutch revolt – reason why England was never converted to Christianity

England-------extra: hundred years war is between rance and England !ghting over"ascony# $ecause English king inherited "ascony which is part of france

after %&& yrs war 'house of valois vs house of plantagenet(

plantagenets are divided: war of roses or cousins)war *ork – white rose+ancaster – red

 udor – combined white and red

Italy-tlian city states. grew wealthy during crusadesAfter end of black deathAfter end of feudalismCity staets: ex# /enice, milan, lorence0aealthy city states separed from 12E 'look sa taas(

1oly 2oman Empire"ermany and -taly$ut -talian city states declared independence during renaissance2ise of the habsburgs: intermarriages

After age of Explo: Enlightenment Absolutism+ouis %3, mommy is anne of Austria and daddy is +ouis %4

+ouis %3

+e rois soleil – the sun king+)etat c)est moi – am the stateAbsolute 5onarchy: the people serve thek ing

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/arsailles: fa !t for royal envy$efore / cam about, +ouis %36icholas fou7uet owns sth like /ersailles, why is it so nice8 5aybe hescorrupt9 -kulong sya

 he famous man in the iron mask 'solitary con!nement(

+uois %3 hired same workers, to make a better replica of /ersailles

5arie Antoinette –

$akit nagka war8because people were demanding reforms and they were revolting but theleaders till lived in luxury