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History of the
Church I:Week Three
What did early
Christians believe? Orthodox: of, pertaining to, or
conforming to the approved form of doctrine
Gandhi and Christ p. 46 Early believers believed the
gospel was the good news about the Event
The early church made belief in who Jesus was a test of true Christianity
The birth of Theology
“I like flowers but I hate botany.”
English writer Charles Williams said “Man was intended to argue with God.”
Theology comes from two Greek words: theos, meaning God, and logos, meaning word or rational thought. So theology is rational thought about God
Theology
Theology is not religion Religion is how we live our
beliefs Theology is the attempt to
give rational explanation to our belief
Errors in theology are called heresy
Heretics serve the Church unintentionally: heresy calls the Church to answer the heretic with sound theology
Orthodoxy
means a sound theology historically orthodox Christianity
means the majority opinion “Every plank in the platform of
orthodoxy was laid because some heresy had arisen that threatened to change the nature of Christianity and to destroy its central faith.” Shelley p. 48
Theology is using our own language and our own way of thinking to explain God’s truth
False Gospels
The apostles drew sharp lines between true and false versions of the Gospel: Paul in Galatians with the
law 1st John says you must
believe Christ came “in the flesh”
1 Corinthians emphasizes the historical resurrection
False Gospels
Central truths were encountered by the early church in several ways: Baptism in the name of the
Trinity (Matt. 28:17-20) As they were being
baptized they recited Biblical truths (I Cor. 15:3-4 and Ephesians 4:4-6)
Singing verses
Gospel of John
John teaches that God is man in the first 19 chapters
In chapter 20, John switches to emphasize that Jesus is God as well
In 1st and 2nd centuries, two heresies existed in his time
One believed Christ was not man
One believed Christ was not God
Gnostics
They accepted the idea of salvation, idea of a supreme deity and the idea of a heavenly beings at work in the universe
This is why they stayed around so long
Where they differed from Christians was the idea of dualism world is divided by two cosmic forces good and evil
Gnostics
Taken from Greek philosophy, the idea was material was evil
Jesus then being man was evil and could not have created the world
The real god could not have contact with the material world so he sent out “emanations” which were like rays of sunshine
Man had to be redeemed from this material world
Gnostics
They recognized Jesus could have been sent by God to redeem man but he could not have suffered and died like a man
So the most common belief was that Jesus became God at his baptism but departed before he was crucified
Thus the Gnostics are like the 19th century evolutionists: they try to fit the Event with their modern day thought and they lose the gospel
How was Gnosticism defeated?
The Apostles Creed: I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of
heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell; the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. AMEN.