HISTORY OF THE CHURCH IN SOUTHERN AFRICAVOLUME 1

A select bibliography of published material to 1980

4

J.W Ilofmeyr and K.E. Cross

DOCUMENTA 37 UNIS A 1986

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH INSOUTHERN AFRICAVO LUM E 1

A select bibliography of published material to 1980

A project of the Institute for Theological Research

Compiled and edited by

J.W. HOFMEYR AND K.E. CROSS

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICAPRETORIA1986

©1986 University o f South Africa All rights reserved

ISBN 0 86981 457 5 (Set)ISBN 0 86981 435 4 (Part 1)

Printed bySigma Press, Koedoespoort

Published by the University o f South Africa Muckleneuk, Pretoria

“ Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it. When we enquire into any subject, the first thing we have to do is to know what books have treated of it” .

Samuel Johnson

(In Boswell’s Life of Johnson (18 April 1775) Everyman Edition Vol. I, p. 558).

PrefaceThis publication is a milestone in the history of the Institute for Theological Research of

the University of South Africa. It is the fruit of a research project which was launched in 1975 as one of the initial projects of the Institute.

It is the result of a decade of the collection, selection, and editing of masses of relevant material on the church in Africa. It is also the result of co-operation between colleagues of the Institute, the Department of Church History and the University library.

The project was conducted under the auspices of the Institute. Prof J.A.A.A. Stoop was the first project leader from 1975 to 1981. In 1982 Prof J.W. Hofmeyr, who had been involved in the project since 1978 and acted as co-leader from 1980, became leader.

Originally the aim was to compile a comprehensive bibliography of the history of the church in Africa. Needless to say this turned out to be impracticable. The need for a tool of this nature had long been realised. To make such a tool available was, however, a different matter. In reviewing the annual reports I suddenly realised how many people were involved in the project and how often it was necessary to limit, and review the original plans. This partly explains the long period of time which elapsed between the original planning of the bibliography and the eventual completion of this volume.

The publication is undoubtedly an achievement made possible by the hard work of all of those who were involved, by co-operation between colleagues, and by the existence of the Institute by which it was initiated.

Every aspect of the publication including the typing of the manuscript was prepared by staff of the Institute and the two project leaders, a member and a former member of the Department of Church History (Unisa).

The publication is a major contribution to the scholarly world both in terms of offering a mine of information for those interested in the history of the church in Southern Africa and in terms of the compilation of bibliographies. There is no doubt that it will become a valuable reference book for librarians and scholars.

Professor Willem S Vorster (Head of the Institute).

ContentsIntroduction (xiii)Abbreviations (xx)1. GENERAL 1

1.1 General bibliographies 31.2 General collected biographies 51.3 General histories 61.4 Historiography 10

2. DENOMINATIONS 13Arranged in chronological order by date of their establishment in Southern Africa

The following sub-divisions are used for each denomination:.1 Bibliographies.2 Biographies, autobiographies, diaries, letters

.1 Collected

.2 Individual (arranged alphabetically by name o f subject).3 General histories .4 Regional histories.5 Local histories: Parish or local congregations (arranged alphabetically by

place).6 Synods, Conferences, Assemblies. Official publications.7 Church polity, organisation, law, discipline, finance.8 Clergy: Training, role, discipline. Other ecclesiastical officers.9 Denominational characteristics.JO Disputes, controversies, heresy trials.11 Worship: Liturgies, hymnology, church music.12 Teaching function of the church, preaching, catechetics.13 Church and education (day schools).14 Ministry: Social work o f the church .15 Denominational societies .16 Religious orders .17 Evangelisation. Renewal

2.1 Dutch Reformed Churches 152.2 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk 162.3 Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 1262.4 Gereformeerde Kerk 138

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2.5 Lutheran Churches 1582.6 Anglican Churches (includes Church of the Province of South Africa and Church

of England in South Africa) 1672.7 Roman Catholic Church 2642.8 Presbyterian Church 2812.9 Methodist Church (includes Wesleyan and Primitive Methodists) 2902.10 Congregational Church 3122.11 Baptist Church 3202.12 Society of Friends (Quakers) 3282.13 Unitarian (Free Protestant Church) 3292.14 Salvation Army 3332.15 African Independent Churches 3372.16 Seventh Day Adventist Church 3462.17 Plymouth Brethren 3492.18 Disciples of Christ 3492.19 Apostolic Faith Mission 3502.20 Full Gospel Church of God 3532.21 Greek Orthodox Church 3532.22 Assemblies of God 3542.23 Nuwe Protestantse Kerk (De Vos Kerk) 3552.24 Church of the Nazarene 3562.25 Other: Apostolic Church (Irvingite), Christian Science, Jehovah’s Witnesses,

Latterday Saints (Mormons), New Jerusalem Church (Swedenborgian), Spade Reen Sending 356

2.26 Sectarianism 358

3. MISSIONS AND MISSIONARY SOCIETIES 361Arranged in chronological order by date of their first operations in South Africa

The following sub-divisions are used under General (3.1) and also for each mission and missionary society:.1 Bibliographies.2 Biographies, autobiographies, diaries, letters, missionary travels

.1 Collected

.2 Individual (arranged alphabetically by name o f subject).3 General histories. Atlases.4 Regional histories.5 Local histories: Mission stations

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.6 Synods, Conferences, Assemblies. Official publications

.7 Polity, organisation, discipline, finance

.8 Missionaries: Training, role, discipline

.9 Characteristics

.10 Disputes, controversies

.11 Worship: Liturgies, hymnology, church music

.12 Teaching, preaching, catechetics

.13 Mission education, schools and institutes

.14 Ministry: Mission hospitals, orphanages, etc.

.15 Societies (e.g. for women, youths)

.16 Religious orders

.17 Missiology. Problems peculiar to mission work (e.g. polygamy). Mission policy

3.1 General 3633.2 Roman Catholic 4133.3 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk 4303.4 Gereformeerde Kerk 4563.5 Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk 4573.6 Moravian Mission 4573.7 Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap 4683.8 London Missionary Society 4693.9 South African Missionary Society 5033.10 Methodist missions (including Wesleyan, Free and Primitive

Methodist) 5053.11 Presbyterian missions 5243.12 Rhenish Mission 5353.13 Paris Evangelical Missionary Society 5453.14 Berlin Missionary Society 5603.15 American Board of Missions 5743.16 Anglican Missions 5813.17 Norwegian Mission Society 6063.18 Hermannsburg Mission 6093.19 Finnish Missionary Society 6143.20 Swiss Romande Mission 6163.21 Church of Sweden Mission. Swedish Alliance Mission 6213.22 South Africa General Mission 6243.23 Salvation Army 626

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3.24 South African Baptist Missionary Society 6273.25 South African Compounds and Interior Mission 6283.26 Brethren in Christ Mission 6293.27 Methodist Episcopal Mission 6303.28 Church of the Nazarene Mission 6313.29 International Holiness Mission 6333.30 Africa Evangelistic Band 6343.31 Other: Apostolic Union, Church of Christ Mission, Dorothea Mission, Ikwezi

Lamaci, Pentecostal missions, Sudan United Mission 635

4. TOPICS 6394.1 Church and State 6414.2 Ecumenism 6524.3 Theological trends 6634.4 Church and Society 6704.5 Church and Race relations 6874.6 Church and War 7034.7 Church and Education 7104.8 Evangelisation. Evangelistic crusades 7144.9 Bible Society. Books about the translation of the Bible into local

languages 7194.10 Non-denominational bodies 7214.11 Religious life and practice 7284.12 Christianity and other faiths 730

Name Index 732 Subject Index 789

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Introduction

GENERAL BACKGROUND

The Institute for Theological Research at the University of South Africa in collaboration with the Department of Church History is engaged in a project to compile a continuing bibliography of the history of the church in Southern Africa from its beginning. The present publication covers the period up to 1980.

This immense undertaking, which was originally the brainchild of Proff J.A.A.A. Stoop and W.S. Vorster,commenced in 1975. It is intended to be a contribution in a field which as yet has not received much scholarly attention. It is hoped that this publication will be of value to church historians and general historians, both in Southern Africa and abroad.

In the process of compiling this bibliography the editors became aware of some interesting tendencies in Southern African church historiography. Although this is not the place to discuss them at any length, they should be noted.

To begin with, it would seem that the church historiography of Southern Africa is not objective enough, but is hampered by particularism and a polemical or apologetic tendency. Even a superficial glance through this bibliography will show how much of the material has been written for popular consumption. In fact, with a few noteworthy exceptions, church historiography has not been taken seriously enough. On the one hand church history is seen through rose-coloured spectacles and on the other hand strongly affected by the bias of specific interest groups. This basically amounts to church historians approaching church history from an exclusive cultural or denominational point of view. A large number of church historical contributions have lacked an ecumenical perspective and have proved to be little more than mere descriptions of particular denominational institutions and activities. There is apparently little awareness of the work or even the existence of other churches.

It also seems as if Southern Africa has suffered from the sometimes uninstructed zeal of the 19th century missionary movement in Europe and North America. The number of missionary societies represented in this bibliography is a reflection of the unplanned development of missionary endeavour in Southern Africa at that period.

As explained elsewhere in greater detail, in the arrangement of this bibliography denominations and missions have been separated. Although this may be unfortunate, it is indeed the way it happened. To a great extent most churches developed separately from missions.

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This bibliography also demonstrates clearly the wealth of published material in some areas and the obvious lack of publications in other areas. Among other reasons this may be attributed to a lack of historical consciousness in some denominations. The younger and smaller church bodies in particular have published very little in this field. Here is plenty of scope for future researchers to help fill the gaps.

The editors themselves have experienced, in the compiling of this work, a broadening of their knowledge and sympathies. They have also acquired a new perspective on Southern African history. The contribution of the church is seen to be as important an element in the development of the subcontinent as politics or economics.

SCOPE AND LIMITATIONSIn demarcating a field of study like church history, it is important to decide between a

broad or narrow definition. A broad definition of church history could be the role of the church in society through the ages. A narrow definition could be the historical develop­ment of the church within its institutional limits.

Although it is appreciated that there will be a great diversity of opinion on this matter, we have opted for a somewhat broader definition. The fact was, however, recognised that if everything is regarded as church history, nothing is eventually church history. (Ref. S. Neill “ ... when everything is mission, then nothing is mission” ).

The geographical scope of this bibliography covers the area south of the Cunene and the Zambezi. This includes South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, South West Africa/Namibia and Zimbabwe. The island of St Helena is also included, as it is ecclesiastically a part of South Africa.

The bibliography is limited to published material, mainly in the form of books, pamphlets and analytical entries from composite works. It was found impracticable at this stage to include archival material or articles from periodicals.

Academic theses on masters and doctoral level are included, whether published or unpublished.

Apart from material which is obviously historical in content, the following have also been included if they contribute to an historical assessment of the relevant church or missionary society:

(a) SermonsOnly those of essential church historical value have been included.

(b) LiturgiesAlthough books about liturgical developments of church historical interest have been included, liturgies, orders of services and related material have generally not been included. This applies also to hymn books and catechisms. Similarly, books about translations of the Bible into local languages have been included, but translations themselves have been excluded.

(c) Church laws and regulationsChurch laws and regulations are of a different nature in the sense that they show how the church government has been constituted and has developed in the course of time. A number of them were included.

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Books specifically written for children have been excluded.Within these limits we have attempted to gather all available material, without making

value judgements. As in the parable of the fishing net, we have cast our net wide and caught all kinds of “ fish” , large and small, the good and the not so good. Each reader must eventually sort out the “ fish” for himself and decide what is valuable to him.

THE METHOD OF ARRANGEMENTThe material is divided into four main classes i.e.

1. General2. Denominations3. Missions4. Topics

The separation of missions from denominations cannot be theologically justified, but in the long run the material itself dictated the arrangement. Historically in many cases the missions developed quite separately from the local churches. We have attempted to overcome some of the obvious shortcomings of this arrangement by bringing together related material in the subject index.

It will be observed that both denominations and missions have been placed in chronological order by date, either of their establishment or their first operations in Southern Africa. Nevertheless it was decided to group the three Afrikaans Reformed churches together because of their close historical and theological links. It was also decided not to separate the Church of England in South Africa from the Church of the Province of South Africa. Both have been included under the heading “ Anglican” . The Methodist group includes Wesleyan, Free and Primitive Methodists.

The final class, which is labelled “ Topics” , brings together all the items on certain subjects regardless of denominational affiliation, as it was felt that in this case the topic transcended in importance the denomination e.g. Church and State. This section also includes inter-denominational and ecumenical material.

LANGUAGE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHYFor the purpose of international use it was decided that the language of presentation

should be English i.e. all preliminary matter, section headings, subject index, etc. are in English. Note however, the following problem areas.

(a) Corporate bodies as headingsThe official language of the body is used in the heading, even if the text of the publication is in another language.

If the body has more than one official language, one of which is English, the English form is used in the heading, even if the text of the book is not in English.

In the case of international bodies the English form of the name is used.

(b) Titles in more than one languageThe general rule is to give the first title and any subsequent English title (not more than two are given). When there are two or more titles, none of which is in English, the first is given and one other is chosen, giving preference to Afrikaans, Dutch, German, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, in that order.

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(c) NotesNotes are given in English unless they are direct quotations from the book, in which case quotation marks are used.

(d) Place of publicationThis is always given in the language of the book. In bilingual or multilingual publications preference is given to English, Afrikaans, Dutch, German, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, in that order.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF ITEMSThe bibliographical description of items is based on the Anglo American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition, 1978. Certain adjustments have been made to adapt the code for use in a published subject bibliography.

Notes have been used sparingly and fall into one or other of two categories: bibliograph­ical or explanatory. Evaluatory notes are not used.

INSTITUTIONS AND SOURCES CONSULTEDCatalogues of all the important research, national and Africana libraries have been consulted. Without the co-operation of the following institutions this undertaking would have been impossible:

National LibrariesSouth African Library, Cape Town Library of Parliament, Cape Town State Library, PretoriaBotswana National Library Service, GaboroneSwaziland National Library Service, ManziniNational Free Library of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Bulawayo

Public LibrariesJohannesburg Public Library: Strange Collection of AfricanaKimberley Public LibraryNatal Society Library, PietermaritzburgWindhoek Public LibraryProvincial Library Service of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town Provincial Library Service of Natal, Pietermaritzburg

University LibrariesUniversity College, Botswana, University of Botswana and Swaziland, GaboroneUniversity of Cape Town, J.W. Jagger Library (Africana and Special Collections)University of Durban-WestvilleUniversity of the Orange Free State, BloemfonteinUniversity of Port ElizabethPotchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, Ferdinand Postma Library University of PretoriaRhodes University, Grahamstown: Cory Library for Historical Research University of Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, Salisbury/Harare

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University of StellenboschUniversity of the Western Cape, BellvilleUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg: Gubbins Library of Africana University of Zululand, Kwa-Dlangezwa

Theological CollegesBaptist Theological College of Southern Africa, Johannesburg Dutch Reformed Church Theological School, Decoligny St John Vianney Seminary, Pretoria

Special LibrariesAfrica Institute of South Africa, PretoriaKaffrarian Museum, King William’s TownKillie Campbell Africana Library, DurbanSouth African Institute of Race Relations, JohannesburgLibrary of the South West Africa Administration, Windhoek

ArchivesGovernment Archives, Cape TownNatal Government Archives, PietermaritzburgOrange Free State Government Archives, BloemfonteinTransvaal Government Archives, PretoriaGovernment Archives, WindhoekNational Archives of Zimbabwe, Harare

Innumerable national bibliographies, subject bibliographies, lists of academic theses and church histories have been used, both for searching out titles and for checking bibliographical details.

Above all we are indebted to the South African Bibliography (1977) as a basic bibliographical tool, not only for the checking of detail but also as a valuable source for rare and early titles.

While the utmost care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of bibliographical detail it has not been possible to see every item nor was it even possible in some cases to trace certain items in any major bibliography.

INDEXESThere are two indexes. The name index includes personal authors, corporate authors, conferences, editors, compilers, names of the subjects of biographical works and persons to whom festschriften are dedicated.

The subject index is an alphabetical key to the systematic arrangement of the bibliogra­phy. It also brings together material which may be separated by the arrangement. Readers searching for a specific topic are advised to consult the Table of Contents as well as the Index.

CONCLUSIONNo bibliography can presume to be complete. The editors would be grateful for any omissions brought to their attention which could be included in a later supplement.

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We send this publication out into the world with the hope that it will be of use not only to church historians, but also to anyone who is interested in the study of one of the most important influences which has made Southern Africa what it is today.

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AcknowledgementsWe wish to thank everyone who made a contribution to the compiling and completion of this bibliography. Various assistants were employed in the collecting of material for this project viz. Messrs P. van der Walt (March 1974—Dec. 1976), P.E.S. Smith (June 1975-Feb. 1976), J.L.J. Smit (1977-1978), Miss C. Landman (1979-1980), and Mrs M. Vermeulen (1981-1985). The latter also undertook the important task of compiling the name index. Mrs S. Winckler was responsible for the typing of the manuscript — special thanks are due to her for the excellent way in which this was done. Prof W.S. Vorster has piloted the project from its inception and has continuously taken a special interest in it. Prof J. A.A.A. Stoop, Mrs J. Kilian and Miss S. Williams have always been ready to share their specialised knowledge.

Mrs M. Vermeulen, Mr D.H. Davel and Capt B.G. Tuck assisted with the major task of proofreading.

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AbbreviationsAbt Abteilungafd afdelingarr arrangedAufl AuflageAusg Ausgabe

Bd Band

ca circa (about)ch chaptercomp compiler

dl deeldept department

ed eds edition(s), editor(s), editeded editionenl enlargedet al et alii (and others)

facsim facsimile

Gebr Gebruder

hrsg herausgegeben

jaarg jaargangJahrg Jahrgang

ms mss manuscript(s)misc miscellaneous

no number(s)nr numer, nommerNr Nummer

P pagepref preface

pt pts pseud publ

part(s) pseudonym publisher, published

revrev ed

revisedrevised edition

s.l.s.n.sic

sine loco (no place) sine nomine (no name) thus

Tt.p.tr

Teiltitle pagetranslator, translated, translation

uitg uitgawe, uitgewer

v vol vols volume(s)

SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES

FHCFHU

Fort Hare College Fort Hare University

HUC Huguenot University College

NUC Natal University College

PUPUC

Potchefstroom University Potchefstroom University College

RAURURUC

Rand Afrikaans University Rhodes University Rhodes University College

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TUC Transvaal University College UNISA University of South AfricaUOFS University of the Orange Free

UCN University College of the StateNorth UP University of Pretoria

UCOFS University College of the UPE University of Port ElizabethOrange Free State US University of Stellenbosch

UCT University of Cape Town UtN University of the NorthUCZ University College of UW University of the

Zululand WitwatersrandUDW University of Durban- uwc University of the Western

Westville CapeUN University of Natal uz University of Zululand

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G eneral B ib liograph ies 3

1.1 G E N E R A L B I B L I O G R A P H I E S

1. AFRIC AN A Nova: a q u a r t e r l y b ib l i o g ra p h y o f book s c u r r e n t l yp u b l i s h e d in and about the Union o f S o u t h A fr ic a , ba se d on the acces s io ns to the A fr ic a n a Depar tm en t S o u t h A fr ic an Publ ic L ib r a r y . C ape T ow n: S o u th A frican P ub lic L ib r a r y , M arch1959 - D ec. 1969.

A c la ss if ie d l i s t .

2. GORDON, L. Lesot ho : a b ib l i o g r a p h y . J o h a n n e s b u rg :U n iv e rs ity of th e W itw a te rs ran d D e p t, o f B ib lio g ra p h y , L ib ra r - ia n sh ip a n d T y p o g ra p h y , 1970. 47p.

With a small se c tio n on re lig io n s a n d m iss io n s .

3. LEHMAN, R .L . & P R IC E , F.W . A se l e c t e d and a n n o ta te d b ibl io ­g r a p h y o f bo o k s in the Miss ionary R e s e a r c h L i b r a r y on A fr ic a an d A fr ic a n c o u n t r i e s s o u t h o f the Sahara . New Y o rk : M ission­a ry R e se a rc h L ib r a r y , 1961. 70p.

4. MENDELSSOHN, S . M e n d e l s s o h n ' s S o u t h A f r i c a n B ib l i o g r a p h y .L ondon: K egan P a u l, 1910. 2v .

With a su b je c t in d e x .

5. MISSIONARY RESEARCH LIBRARY (New Y o rk ) . Dict ionarycatalog. B o s to n : H all, 1968. 17v.

In c lu d e s su b je c t e n t r ie s u n d e r nam es of c h u r c h e s , m iss io n ary so c ie tie s an d b io g ra p h e e s .

6. MULLER, C . F . J . , VAN JAARSVELD, F . A . & VAN WIJK , T . Ase lect b ib l i o g r a p h y o f S o u t h A fr ic a n h i s t o r y : a g u id e fo r h i s ­torical re s e a r c h . P re to r ia : U n iv e rs ity o f S o u th A fr ic a , 1966.215p . (C om m unications o f th e U n iv e rs ity o f S o u th A fr ic a .S e r ie s D ; n o . 3)

With a sec tio n on c h u rc h e s a n d m iss io n s .

7. N A T IO N A L B ib l i o g r a p h y o f Bot sw ana. G ab o ro n e : B o tsw anaN ational L ib ra ry S e rv ic e , 1968 ----

A c la ss if ie d l i s t , p u b lis h e d a n n u a lly .

8. NIENABER, P . J . Bibl i ogra f ie va n A f r i k a a n s e b o eke . J o h a n n e s ­b u r g : P . J . N ie n a b e r , v o l . l , 1861-1943, —P u b lish e d e v e ry 3-5 y e a r s . With a su b je c t in d e x .

4 G eneral B ib liographies

9. O LIV IER, Le R . Versamelde S u i d - A f r i k a a n s e b iograf iee : 'nb ibl iograf ie . K a a p s ta d : d ie U n iv e r s i te i t , Skool v ir B ib lio teek -w ese , 1963. 71p.

In c lu d e s m in is te rs a n d m iss io n a rie s .

10. POLLAK , O .B . & POLLAK, K . R h o d e s i a / Z i m b a b w e : an i n t e r ­nat ional b i b l i o g r a p h y . B o s to n : H all, 1977. 621p.

With a sec tio n on re lig io n a n d m issio n s.

11. RHODESIA National B i b l i o g r a p h y . S a lis b u ry : N ationalA rc h iv e s , 1969 —

P u b lish e d a n n u a lly . A c la s s if ie d l i s t .

12. SIM S, M. & KAGAN, A . American & Canadian doc toral d i s s e r ­ta t ions & m a s t e rs ' th e s e s on A fr ic a , 1886-1974. W altham , M ass. A fric a n S tu d ie s A sso c ia tio n , B ra n d e is U n iv e r s i ty , 1976. 365p.

A rra n g e d p r im a rily b y c o u n t r y . T h e re is a s u b -s e c tio n "R e­lig io n " u n d e r each c o u n tr y .

13. SOUTH A f r i c a n National B ib l i o g r a p h y = S u i d - A f r i k a a n s e Nas io- nale Bib l io gra f ie . P re to r ia : S ta te L ib r a r y , 1959 —

A c la s s if ie d l i s t , p u b lis h e d q u a r te r ly a n d c u m u la te d .

14. SWAZILAND National B i b l i o g r a p h y . P r e to r ia : S ta te L ib ra ry ,p r i n t e r s , 1973 —

P u b lish e d a n n u a lly . A c la s s if ie d l i s t .

15. THODEN, R . A f r i k a - b i b l i o g r a p h i e . B o n n : S c h ro d e r , 1963.7v.

A c la s s if ie d l i s t , w ith a se c tio n on re lig io n .

16. UNIVERSITY OF RHODESIA. Catalogue o f th e Godlonton Col­lect ion o f Rh o d es i a n a in the L ib r a r y o f the U n i v e r s i t y o f R h o ­des ia. S a lis b u ry : U n iv e rs ity o f R h o d e s ia , 1972. 222p.

With a sec tio n on C h r is t ia n m issions an d d en o m in a tio n s .

17. USHPOL, R . A se lec t b i b l i o g r a p h y o f S o u t h A fr ic a n a u to ­b io g r a p h ie s . C ape T ow n; th e U n iv e r s i ty , School o f L ib ra r ia n - s h ip , 1958. 48p.In c lu d e s m in is te rs a n d m iss io n a rie s .

G eneral C ollected B iograph ies 5

18. VERNER, B .A . H u g u e n o t s in S o u t h A fr i ca : a b i b l i o g r a p h y .C ape T ow n: U n iv e rs ity of C ape T ow n , School of L ib r a r ia n s h ip ,1967. 4 4 p .

19. WALLACE, C .S . Swazi land: a b ib l i o g r a p h y . J o h a n n e s b u rg :U n iv e rs ity of th e W itw a te rsran d D e p t, o f B ib lio g ra p h y , L ib ra r ­ia n sh ip an d T y p o g ra p h y , 1967. 87p.

With a small sec tio n on re lig io n .

20. WILLET, S .M . & AMBROSE, D .P . Le so th o : a c o m p r e h e n s i v eb ib l i o g r a p h y . O x fo rd : Clio p r e s s , 1980. 496p. (W orld b ib lio ­g ra p h ic a l s e r ie s ; v o l.3 )

With a sec tio n on R elig io n .

1. 2 G E N E R A L C O L L E C T E D B I O G R A P H I E S

21. DAVIES, D .H .M . Great S o u t h A f r i c a n Ch r i s t ia n s . L ondon :O x fo rd U n iv e rs ity P r e s s , 1951. I90p .

22. DU PL E S S IS , J . Helden va n he t ge loof: k o r t e s c h e t s e n uit deg e s c h i e d e n i s d e r C hr i s t e l i j k e l i e fd ad ig he id . K a a p s ta d :H .A .U .M . , 1908. 316p .

23. P IE R C E -JO N E S , A . Proces s io n o f w i t n e s s : a se r ie s o f b i o g r a ­phical s k e t c h e s o f S o u t h A fr ic a n ecc l es ia s t i cs . C ape T ow n: S te w a rt P r in t in g c o . , [1947?7. 79p.

24. PULPIT s k e t c h e s o f S o u t h A fr ic a n m i n i s t e r s , w i t h p o r t r a i t s .R e p r i n t e d f rom the "Weekly News" . P o rt E liz a b e th : S te e l,1885. 123p.

25. SKOTA, T .D .M . T h e A f r i c a n y e a r l y r e g i s t e r , b e i n g an i l lus ­t r a te d nat ional b io graphica l d ic t io nary (Who 's Who) o f B la ck fo lk s in A fr ic a . J o h a n n e s b u rg : E s so n , 1930. 450p.

In c lu d e s l is ts o f o rd a in e d p r ie s t s o f th e A fric a n M ethod ist E p isco p a l C h u rc h , th e C h u rc h of th e P ro v in c e o f S o u th A fr ic a , th e C h r is t ia n C atho lic C h u rc h in Z ion , th e P a r is E v an g e lica l M issionary S o c ie ty , a n d th e W esleyan M ethod ist C h u rc h .S econd ed itio n w as p u b lis h e d in 1932.

26. SKOTA, T .D .M . com p. T h e A f r i c a n W ho's Who: an i l l u s t ra te dc lass i f i e d r e g i s t e r and national b iogra ph ica l d ic t io na ry o f the A f r i c a n s in the T r a n s v a a l . J o h a n n e s b u rg : d i s t r ib u te d b y

C e n tra l News A g en cy , [ 196- ? ] . 373p.

R u n n in g t i t le : The A fr ic an Year ly R e g i s t e r .

T h is , th e 3rd ed itio n of th e A fric a n R e g is te r , was fo r p ra c tic a l re a s o n s lim ited to th e T ra n s v a a l . T h e re is a sec tio n on C h u rc h e s , w hich in c lu d e s s h o r t h is to r ie s of th e C o n g re g a tio n a l C h u rc h , th e A fric a n M ethod ist E p iscopal C h u rc h a n d th e O rd e r of E th io p ia .

6 G eneral C ollected B iographies__________________________________

1. 3 G E N E R A L H I S T O R I E S

27. BEETHAM, T .A . C h r is t i a n i t y and the new A fr ic a . L ondon : Pall Mall P r e s s , 1967.

S c a tte re d re f e r e n c e s to S o u th A fr ic a , R h o d esia a n d S o u th West A fr ic a .

28. B IR D , W.W. St a te o f the Cape o f Good Hope, in 1822. L ondonM u rra y , 1823. 377p.

R e lig io n , p .6 1 -6 8 .

29. B O TH A , C .G . Th e F r e n c h . e f u g e e s at th e Cape. C ape T ow n:C ape T im es, 1919. 171p.

30. BOYCE, W .B. Not es on S o u t h A fr ic a n a f fa i r s , from 1834 to1838; wi th r e f e r e n c e to the c iv il , poli t ical and re l ig ious c o n ­d it ion o f the co lonis t s and abor i g in es . G rah am 's T ow n: Aldum a n d H a rv e y , 1838. 215p.

31. B Y A RUHANGA-AKIIKI, A .B .T . com p. Rel ig ion in Swaz i land .K w alu sen i: U n iv e rs ity o f B o tsw a n a , L eso tho a n d S w azilan d ,1975. 2 v .

32. CA CH ET, J . L . De g e s c h i e d e n i s d e r H u g e n o t e n , va n het jaar1521-1789, door P as t or [ p s e u d . ]: e e r s t e b o e k . P a a r l: DuT o it , 1886. 8 6 p .

33. C H R I S T I A N 1 T Y in i n d e p e n d e n t Afr ic a; e d ite d b y E . F ash o le -L uke . . . [e t a l ]. L ond o n : C o llin g s , 1978. 630p.

R eview o f th e f in d in g s o f a r e s e a rc h p ro g ram m e.

34. C H R I S T I A N I T Y s o u t h o f th e Zambezi . Gwelo: Mambo p r e s s ,1973, 1977. 2v.

v o l . l . E d ite d b y A .J . D ach s .

G eneral H istories 7

vo l. 2. E d ited b y M .F .C . B o u rd illo n .

E ssa y s on C h r is t ia n i ty , m iss io n s , th e c h u rc h e s a n d th e im pact o f m issio n ary a c tiv i ty on th e p eo p le s o f R h o d e s ia .

35. COERTZEN, P . Die F ran se H ugenot e in S u i d - A f r i k a : 'nk e r k h i s t o r i e s e s t u d i e . D .T h . th e s i s , US, 1976.

36. DE GRUCHY, J.W . Th e c h u r c h s t r u g g l e in S o u t h A fr i ca .C ape T ow n: P h ilip , 1979. 269p.

37. DE V ILLIERS, W .B . T h e p r e s e n t s ta te o f the c h u r c h in S o u t hWest A fr i ca . J o h a n n e s b u rg : C h r is t ia n I n s t i tu te , /1973?J. 20p.

38. GERDENER, G .B .A . Die b ly e b o o d s k a p d e u r dr ie eeue inS u i d - A f r i k a . K a a p s ta d : N .G . K e r k - u i tg e w e r s , [1952/. 3 2 p .

39. GERDENER, G .B .A . Het v i e r d e e e u w f e e s t : g e d e n k s c h r i f t bijg e le g e n h e id van de v i e r h o n d e r d s t e v i e r i n g van de K e r k - h e r v o r m i n g , 1517-1917. K a a p s ta d : Zuid A fr ik a a n se B ijbelV e re n ig in g voor de F e d e ra le R aad d e r N .G . K e rk en in Z u id - A fr ik a , 1917. 125p.

40. GRAYSTON, E. & ACKROYD, C . com ps. A fr ic a . L ondon :E d in b u rg h H ouse P r e s s , 1950. 31p. (C h r is t ia n i ty on th em ap; n o .1 )

41. GROVES, C .P . T h e p l a n t i n g o f C h r i s t i a n i t y in A fr i ca . LondonL u tte rw o r th P r e s s , 1948-1958. 4v .

C o n te n ts : vo l. I . to 1840 .- v o l. I I . 1840-1878.- v o l. I I I .1878-1914.- v o l. IV . 1914-1954.

42. H1NCHLIFF, P .B . Th e c h u r c h in S o u t h A fr ic a . L ondon :S .P .C .K . fo r th e C h u rc h H is to rica l S o c ie ty , 1968. 116p.(C h u rc h h is to ry o u tl in e s )

Also av a ilab le in A fr ik a a n s .

43. H IN CH LIFF, P .B . T he "E n g lis h -s p e a k in g " c h u rc h e s a n d S o u th A frica in th e n in e te e n th c e n tu r y , in E n g l i s h - s p e a k i n g S o u t h Afr ic a today; p r o c e e d i n g s o f the Nat ional C o n f e r e n c e , Ju ly 1974, Grahamstown; e d ite d b y A . de V illie rs . C ape T ow n: O x fo rd U n iv e rs ity P re s s fo r 1820 S e t t le r s N ational M onum ent F o u n d a tio n , 1976, p .1 7 1 -1 8 2 .

44. H IS T O R Y o f the c iv i l i za t ion an d Chr i s t i an i za t ion o f S o u t hA fr i ca ; f rom its f i r s t se t t l e m e n t b y the D u t c h , to the f inal s u r r e n d e r o f it to th e B r i t i s h . E d in b u rg h : W augh a n d In n e s ,

8 G eneral H istories

1832. 320p . (Q u a r te r ly s e r ie s of h is to r ic a l, b io g ra p h ic a l, an dm isce llaneous w o rk s; v .2 )

45. HOCKLY , H .E . Th e s t o r y o f the B r i t i s h s e t t l e r s o f 1820 inS o u t h A fr ic a . C ape T ow n: J u ta , 1948. 317p.

C h a p te r XIV: R e lig io n , e d u c a tio n , c u l tu r e .

46. HODDER, E . Heroes o f Br i ta in in peace an d w ar. L ondon:C a sse ll , P e t te r & G a lp in , [1879-80./. 2v.

P a r tia l C o n te n ts : T he G ospel in S ou th A fr ic a , v . l , p .5 3 -6 9 .

47. KERKHISTORIESE WERKGEMEENSKAP VAN SU ID -A FR IK A .St u d ia h i s toriae eccles ias t icae: r e f e r a t e ge le w er b y die jaar-v e r g a d e r i n g . P r e to r ia : d ie W erk g em een sk ap , 1971 —

P a rtia l c o n te n t s :

v o l . l . T h e re la tio n s h ip b e tw een "G en e ra l" c h u rc h h is to ry a n d "S o u th A fr ic a n " c h u rc h h is to r y , b y M. N u tta ll . - Die kom s v an d ie F ra n s e v lu g te lin g e na S u id -A fr ik a , d e u r P . C o e r tz e n .

v o l .2 . (S u id - ) A fr ik a en die k e rk g e s k ie d e n is . (8 r e f e r a te )

v o l .3 . D s. D. Postm a en d ie k o n flik te in sa k e d ie v e rb o n d , d e u r C . v an d e r Waal.

v o l .5 . Tem a; Die n a -o o r lo g se o n tw ik k e lin g in d ie k e rk e van die H erv o rm in g met b e s o n d e re v e rw y s in g n a S u id -A fr ik a .(8 r e f e r a te )

v o l .7 . Tem a: D ie E k u m e n e , k e rk h is to r ie s v e ra n tw o o rd .(7 r e f e r a te )v o l .8 . Tem a: P ietism e en M etodism e in d ie S u id -A fr ik a a n sek e rk g e s k ie d e n is . (8 r e f e r a te )

48. LATEGAN, D . Die Kaapse H ugenot e en hu l g e s k i e d e n i s . S te l­le n b o sc h : P ro E c c le s ia - d ru k k e r y , /1939J. 150p.

R e p r in te d from Die G e re fo rm eerd e Vaandel , S e p t . , O c t . , N o v ., 1939.

49. LEIPO LD T, C .L . Die H uge not e . K a a p s ta d : N asionale P e r s ,1939. 251p .

50. MARAIS, B . J . T h e two fac es o f A fr i ca . P ie te rm a r itz b u rg :S h u te r & S h o o te r , 1964. 205p.

In c lu d e s an a cco u n t o f th e b i r th a n d d eve lopm en t o f th e

G eneral H isto ries 9

C h r is tia n C h u rc h in A fr ic a , an d la t te r - d a y in te r p r e ta t io n s an d a p p lic a tio n s o f C h r is t ia n i ty .

51. MEIRING, P .G .J . Die k e r k in die nuw e A f r i k a . K a a p s ta d :T a fe lb e rg , 1979. 163p.

52. MEIRING, P .G .J . My b u u r m a n se k e r k : Dr. Piet Meiring ing e s p r e k met in d iv id u e le v e r t e e n w o o r d i g e r s van twaa l f v e r - sk ille n d e k e r k e . K a a p s ta d : T a fe lb e rg , 1973. 176p.

C o n v e rsa tio n s w ith le a d e rs of tw elve den o m in a tio n s in S o u th A fr ic a , w hich re v e a l th e h is to r ic a l ro o ts a s well as th e d is t in c t ­ive d o c tr in e s o f each c h u r c h .

53. NEDERDUITSE GEREFORMEERDE KERK . Van R ie b e e c k fe e s -kom m issie. Die koms van Jan v a n R i e b e e c k : was dit ramp o fr e d d i n g ? S te lle n b o sc h : P ro e c c le s ia - d r u k k e r y , [19527. 7p .

54. NOBLE, J . F r a n s c h e Hoek: the s t o r y o f o u r p i lgr im f a t h e r s .C ape T ow n: Solom on, p r i n t e r s , [18607. 37p.

R e p r in t of an a r tic le w hich was p u b lis h e d in th e Cape Month ly Magazine, v .7 , 1860.

A lso in D u tc h .

55. RANGER, T .O . & WELLER, J . e d s . Th e m e s in the C hr i s t i anh i s t o r y o f Centr a l A fr ic a . L ondon : H e in em an n , 1975. 285p.

In c lu d e s R h o d e s ia .

56. RELIGIOUS s ta te o f Cape Tow n, 1836. C ape T ow n: P ik e ,p r i n t e r s , 1836. 8p.

57. SALES, J .M . Th e p l a n t i n g o f the c h u r c h e s in S o u t h Afr i ca .G ran d R a p id s , M ich .: E e rd m a n s , [19717. 170p.

58. SHAW, W. T h e B r i t i s h s e t t l e r ' s memorial: a commemorat iond i s c o u r s e , d e l i v e r e d in S t . G e o r g e ' s C h u r c h , Graham's To wn , S o u t h A f r i c a , A p r i l 10th, 1844. G rah am 's T ow n: G o d lo n to n ,p r i n t e r , 1844. 34p.

T h e serm on in c lu d e s a s k e tc h of th e p a s t h is to ry a n d p r e s e n t s ta te of th e s e t t le m e n t , a n d a lso r e f e r s to th e f i r s t m in is te rs a n d c h u r c h e s .

59. SMITH, E.W . T h e way o f the wh i te f i e lds in Rhod es ia : a s u r ­v e y o f Chr i s t i an e n t e r p r i s e in N o r t h e r n an d S o u t h e r n R h o d e s ia L ondon : World Dominion P r e s s , 1928. 192p. (W orld Dominions u rv e y s e r ie s )

1 0 G eneral H istories

60. SU R V E Y o f rel igion in S o u t h A fr ic a , 1933, col la t ing informat ionc o n c e r n i n g the p r i nc ip le agenc i es in the f ield o f rel igious e d u ­cat ion and moral we l fare . /P o r t E liz a b e th ? /: S o u th A fricanN ational S u n d a y School A s s o c ia tio n , 1933. 86p.

61. WILSON, F .A .H . & PERROT , D. e d s . Out loo k on a c e n t u r y :S o u t h A fr ic a , 1870-1970. L oved a le : L ovedale P r e s s , 1973.746p.

A se le c tio n o f a r t ic le s from th e jo u rn a l , S o u t h A fr ic a n Out look .

1.4 H I S T O R I O G R A P H Y

62. BROWN, E. A d is c u s s io n o f the theological method o f c h u r c hh i s t o r y , w i t h r e f e r e n c e to the c h u r c h h i s t o r i o g r a p h y o f Sou th A fr ic a = 'n B e s p r e k i n g van die teologiese metode v an k e r k - g e s k i e d e n i s , met v e r w y s i n g na die V ader lan dse k e r k g e s k i e d e n i s . fKwa D la n g e z w a /: U n iv e rs ity C ollege o f Z u lu la n d , 1969. 26p.(U n iv e rs i ty C ollege o f Z u lu land P u b lic a tio n s . S e rie s 1: In ­a u g u ra l a d d r e s s e s ; n o . 12)

T e x t in E n g lish a n d A fr ik a a n s . Sum m ary in Z u lu .

63. BROWN, E . G e m e e n t e g e s k i e d s k r y w i n g v a n die A f r i k a a n s ek e r k e van g e r e f o r m e e r d e b e l y d e n i s : ' n kompi lasie en k e r k -h is to r i e se oors ig . P re to r ia : N .G . K e rk -b o e k h a n d e l , 1973.214p. (V a d e r la n d se k e rk h is to r ie s e s tu d ie s ; n o . B . a . l )

64. COETZEE, J .V . G e s k i e d e n i s v e r s a k i n g : re v i s ie v a n 'n " g e -k o r r i g e e r d e " b r o s j u r e v a n p r o f . d r . S . P . E n g e l b r e c h t . P o t- c h e fs tro o m : C a lv y n -J u b ile u m -B o e k e fo n d s , 1947. l l l p .

65. CRA FFO RD , D . Die b e o e f e n i n g va n k e r k g e s k i e d e n i s as w e t e n -s k a p in die k o n t e k s va n A f r i k a : in t r e e r e d e g e h o u b y die aan-v a a r d i n g v a n die leers toe l in K e r k g e s k i e d e n i s , S e n d i n g - en G o d s d i e n s w e t e n s k a p aan die U n iver s i t e i t v an die Noorde op 10 N o v e m b e r 1972. /S o v e n g a J : U n iv e rs ite it v an d ie N o o rd e ,1972. 21p. (P u b lik a s ie s v an d ie U n iv e rs ite it v an d ie N o orde .R eek s C ; n o . 23)

66. DE V1LLIERS, D .W . R e i s b e s k r y w i n g s as b r o n n e v i r die k e r k -g e s k i e d s k r y w i n g v a n die N e d e r d u i t s e G ere fo rm eerd e K e r k in S u i d - A f r i k a tot 1853. K am pen: K o k , 1959. 178p.

T h . D . th e s i s , V rije U n iv e rs ite it te A m ste rd am , 1959.

H isto riog raphy 11

67. GEREFORMEERDE KERK VAN SU ID -A FR IK A . S inode. D e p u ta te v ir d ie a r g i e f . Handle id ing v i r die in r ig t i n g , b e w a r i n g en v e r - s o r g i n g v an arg iewe in die Gere f . K e r k in S . A . ; o p g e s te l d e u r J .H . Snym an en B . S p o e ls tra . [P o tch efstro o m [ : die K e rk , 1963.16p .

68. HANEKOM, T .N . Ons v a d e r l a n d s e k e r k g e s k i e d s k r y w i n g , metv e r w y s i n g na die g a n g b a r e o p v a t t i n g e oor die N e d e r d u i t s e G e re fo rm eerd e K e r k . [ s . l . : s . n . , 1960,/. 15p.

"R ede u i tg e s p re e k by d ie a a n v a a rd in g van die amp v an h o o g - le ra a r in die k e rk h is to r ie s e v a k k e aan d ie T eo log iese sem in ariu m , S te lle n b o sc h , 30 M aart, 1960".

69. HENDERSON, I . & WARHURST, P . R e v i s i o n s in Centra l A fr ic a nh i s t o r y to 1953. S a lis b u ry : C e n tra l A frica H is to rica l A sso c ia tio n ,1965. 42p. (Local s e r ie s p a m p h le t; n o . 15)

L iv in g s to n e , p .8 - 9 .T he C h r is tia n C h u rc h in S o u th e rn R h o d e s ia , p .2 0 -2 1 .

70. H IN CH LIFF, P .B . Ecclesiast ical h i s t o r y : its n a t u r e and p u r p o s e ;inaug ura l l e c tu re d e l i v e r e d at R h o d e s U n i v e r s i t y . G rah am sto w n : R h o d es U n iv e r s i ty , 1960. 23p.

71. PO N T, A .D . Die g e sk ie d e n is v an die A fr ik a a n s e k e rk e in d ieS u id -A fr ik a a n se h is to r io g ra f ie , in C ro n je , G . A s p e k t e v a n die S u i d - A f r i k a a n s e h i s tor iog ra f ie . P re to r ia : Van S c h a ik , 1967,p .4 0 -5 7 .

72. VAN DER VYVER, G .C .P . God en mens in die k e r k g e s k i e d ­s k r y w i n g . P o tc h e fs tro o m : P o tc h e fs tro o m se U n iv e rs ite it v i rCHO, 1976. 21p. (W eten sk ap lik e b y d ra e s v an die PU v ir CHO ;R eek s H: In a u g u re le R e d e s ; n r . 15)

73. VAN DER WATT, P .B . G eda g te s rondom 'n k o n t e m p o r e r e k e r k -g e s k i e d e n i s - met b e s o n d e r e v e r w y s i n g s na die Ne d . Gere f . K e r k . P re to r ia : U n iv e rs ite it v an P r e to r ia , 1975. 24p. (P u b lik a s ie svan die U n iv e rs ite it v an P re to r ia . Nuwe r e e k s ; n r . 92)

I n t r e e r e d e , 17 F e b ru a r ie 1975, b y d ie a a n v a a rd in g v an d ie p ro - fe s s o ra a t in d ie D e p a rte m e n t K e rk g e sk ie d e n is aan d ie U n iv e r­s ite it v an P re to r ia .

74. VAN JAARSVELD, F .A . Van apo log e t iek en o b je k t iw i te i t in o nsk e r k g e s k i e d s k r y w i n g ; twee m e to d o lo g ie s - k r i t i e s e ops te l le . [ J o h a n n e s b u rg ./ : d ie S k ry w er, [1953J. 76p.

12 H isto riography

75. V IC TO R , O . C h u r c h r eco rd s: th e i r collect ion and p r e s e r v a t i o n .D u rb a n : S . A . C h u rc h p u b lic a t io n s , [1939J. 8p.

R e p r in te d , w ith a d d i t io n s , from th e S o u t h e r n Rh odes ia C h u r c h Magazine , 1939.

76. WOOD, C . T . Magpies an d s q u i r r e l s : a lec tu re g iv e n to theF r i en d s o f W itw a te rsran d L ib ra ry on O c to b e r 26, 1977. [ s . l . :s . n . , 197777* 13 le a v e s .

T y p e s c r ip t .