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Context Roots in the expansion of higher education opportunities in the late 1800s & 1900s Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 Increase in HS graduates (30% % 1960) What’s in a name? s—Junior Colleges (1 st two years) 1950s-1960s—Community College (publicly supported-comprehensive)
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History of the Community College
Module #1
Pamela L. EddyEPPL 632
Community College Administration
Timeline—Eras
Context
• Roots in the expansion of higher education opportunities in the late 1800s & 1900s• Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890• Increase in HS graduates (30% 1924-75%
1960)• What’s in a name?
• 1900-1940s—Junior Colleges (1st two years)• 1950s-1960s—Community College (publicly
supported-comprehensive)
Impetus for Community Colleges
• Provide first two years of a university education
• Extension of high schools• Filled gap between compulsory education
and universities• Programming for vocational education• Continuing education function• Local advocacy
Pattern of Growth
• 1909—20 • 1919—170 • 1922—207 (in 37 of the 48 states)• 1930—440 (all but 5 of the states)• 1940—610• 1970—1141 • 1998—1244 (growing in students/campus)
Campus Size 1997
• Small (1/3) 2300 or fewer
• Mid-Size (1/3) 2300 – 5400
• Large (1/3) 5400 – 30000 +