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Philippine Trees and Fruit Trees
Basingan
Caspillo
Masauding
Pendon
Racpan
Langsat
Scientific Name:Lansium domesticum
Local Name: Tagalog - Lanson (pl:Lansones)
Buwa-buwa Cebuano – Lansones, Buahan
Distribution:Camiguin
• Scientific name:Elaeocarpus calomala• Common name: Blanco• Local Name: Bunsilak• Location found: Mountains in Zambales
• Scientific name :Erythrina fusca• Common name: Purple coral tree• Local name: Gallito• Places to be found: Forest in Palawan
• Scientific name: Eucalyptus deglupta• Common name: Rainbow eucalyptus• Local name: Mindanao gum• Places to be found: Forests in Mindanao
• Scientific name: Eusideroxylon zwageri• Commin name: Borneo ironwood• Local name: Ulin• Places to be found: Tawi-tawi
• Scientific name: Hibiscus tiliaceus• Common name: hibiscus• Local name: Kurrajong• Places to be found: Forest
• Scientific name: Hopea acuminata• Common name: Manggachapui• Local name: Dalingdingan• Places to be found: Rainforests
• Common name: Guyabano• Scientific name: Annona Muricata• Local name: Guyabano• Places to be found: Homes, forests
• Common name: Guava• Scientific name: Psidium guajava• Local name: bayabas• Places to be found: Anywhere
• Scientific name: Enterolobium cyclocarpum• Common name: Elephant ear tree• Local name: Caro Caro• Places to be found: Leyte, Samar
• Common name: Floranjilla• Scientific name: Solanum wrightii• Local name: Floranjilla• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Fringon• Scientific name: Bauhinia monandra• Local name: Fringon• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gamboge tree• Scientific name: Garcinia morella• Local name: Gamboge tree• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gatasan-Layugan• Scientific name: Garcinia polyantha• Local name: Gatasan-Layugan• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Giant bamboo• Scientific name: Dendrocalamus giganteus• Local name: Kawayan(Malaki)• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Giant ipil-ipil• Scientific name: Leucaena pulverulenta• Local name: Ipil-ipil• Places to be found: Forests, gardens
• Common name: Granada• Scientific name: Punica granatum• Local name: Granada• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Australian gum• Scientific name: Eucalyptus tereticornis• Local name: Grey gum• Places to be found: Forests in mindanao
• Common name: Greenwattle• Scientific name: Acacia decurrens• Local name: Wattle bark• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gauma• Scientific name: Inga laurina• Local name: Gauma• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gumamela• Scientific name: Rosa sinensis• Local name: Gomamela• Places to be found: Gardens, homes
• Common name: Handapara• Scientific name: Dillenia indica• Local name: Handapara• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Hogplum• Scientific name: Spondias mombin• Local name: Hogplum• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Hojacruz• Scientific name: Crescentia alata• Local name: Hojacruz• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Holarrhena• Scientific name: Hoarrhena antidysenterica• Local name: Holarrhena• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Honshu-chiku• Scientific name: Bambusa multiplex• Local name: Honshu-chiku• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Huampit• Scientific name: Clausena lansium• Local name: Huampit• Places to be found: Forests
• Common name: Hybrid quinine• Scientific name: Cinchona hybrida• Local name: Quinine• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Grape fruit• Scientific name: Citrus paradisi• Local name: Suha• Places to be found: Davao
• Common name: Galiang• Scientific name: Colocasia antiquorum• Local name: Galiang• Places to be found: Forest particularly
northern luzon
• Common name: Galonalpas• Scientific name: Cyperus rotundus• Local name: Galonalpas• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gan-gan• Scientific name: Flemingia strobilifera• Local name: Gan-gan• Places to be found: Mindanao rainforest
• Common name: Gayoman-manoc• Scientific name: Adiantum luniilatum• Local name: Gayoman• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Gutli• Scientific name: Acalypha grandis• Local name: Gutli• Places to be found: Palawan rainforest
• Common name: Haguyguy• Scientific name: Dodonaea viscosa• Local name: Tayabas• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Hala-hala• Scientific name: Trichosanthes anguina• Local name: Hala-hala• Places to be found: Forests in Batanes
• Common name: Halibutbut• Scientific name: Tabernaemontana
cumingiana• Local name: Halibutbut• Places to be found: Rainforest
• Common name: Handalamay• Scientific name: Pipturus asper• Local name: Handalamay• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Huthot• Scientific name: Trichosanthes anguina• Local name: Huthot• Places to be found: Forest
• Common name: Huampit• Scientific name: Clausena wanipi• Local name: huampit
• Common name: Garangan• Scientific name: Averrhoa carambola• Local name: garangan
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Fiscus elastica
Distribution:
Popularly planted as a
roadside tree
Local name:
Balete/Baliti Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Cinnamomum cebuense
Distribution:
Cebu City, Camotes, Siquijor
Local name:
Kaningag
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Dendrocnide meyeniana
Distribution:
Lipa, Batangas
Local name:
Lipa, Carabao lipa
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Dracontomelon dao
Distribution:
Dao, Capiz, Malacbat,
Pampanga
Local name:
Dao
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Dracontomelon dao
Distribution:
In forests, at low and
medium altitudes.
A shade tree, it is planted along
roads and parks.
Local name:
Mabolo, Kamagong
Common Name
Velvet Apple
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Aphananthe philippinensis
Distribution:
Luzon
Local name:
Native Elm, Grey Handlewood,
Axe handle Wood,
Rough-leaved Hickory
and Asbestos Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Albizia saman
Distribution:
Local name:
Akasya, Rain Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Alstonia scholaris
Distribution:
Common In open primary and in secondary forests and thickets at low and medium altitudes throughout the Philippines.
Local name:
Dita, Devil Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Ceiba pentandra
Distribution:
Planted in settled
areas throughout
the Philippines.
Local name:
Doldol, silk cotton tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Cinnamomum camphora
Distribution:
Local name:
Dalapot
Common name:
Camphor
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Erythrina crista-galli
Distribution:
Baguio
Local name:
Coral Tree, dapdap
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Artocarpus altilis
Distribution:
Local name:
Breadfruit
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Areca catechu
Distribution:
Camarines
Local name:
Areca nut, betel nut, banga
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Artocarpus altilis
Distribution:
In settled areas at
low and medium altitudes
throughout the Philippines.
Local name:
Lead tree, ipil-ipil
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Eucalyptus deglupta
Distribution:
Mindanao where they are
found in the lowland primary
forests.
Local name:
Bagras
Common:
Gum Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Bixa orellana
Distribution:
Planted throughout
Philippines
Local name:
Acheute
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Anacacdium occidentale
Distribution:
Throughout the
Philippines
Local name:
Casuy, Cashew
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Garcinia cambogi
Distribution:
In thickets at low altitudes
in Pangasinan Province
in Luzon; in Leyte; Palawan:
Negros; and Surigao, Bukidnon,
Cotobato, Misamis Provinces
in Mindanao, and in Basilan.
Local name:
Bago-bago
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Buchanania florida
Distribution:
Mindoro
Local name:
Bagulibas
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Oestrum nocturnwn
Distribution:
Widely cultivated
in the Philippines
Local name:
Dama de noche
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Pongamia glabra
Distribution:
Tayabas
Local name:
Balot-balot
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Lucunia mamrnosa
Distribution:
Planted in Luzon, particularly the Cavite and
Laguna Provinces.
Local name:
mamey or chico mamey
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Distribution:
In forests at low altitudes.
Local name:
Apitong
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Averihoa carambola
Distribution:
Throughout the
Philippines
Local name:
Balimbing
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Psidium guayava
Distribution:
Throuhout Philippines
Local name:
Bayabas
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Ceriops candolleana
Distribution:
Abundant in mangrove
swamps throughout the
Philippines.
Local name:
Bacauan
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Achras sapota
Distribution:
Local name:
Chico
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Durio zibethinus
Distribution:
Found in Agusan, Butuan,
Lanao, Zamboanga,
Cotobato, and Davao
Provinces in Mindanao, and
in the Sulu Archipelago.
Local name:
Durian
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Spathodea campanulata
Distribution:
Cultivated in parks,
gardens and along
roadsides.
Local name:
Tulip,
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Alstonia scholarisDistribution:
Cagayan in northern Luzon to Palawan and MindanaoLocal name:
Dita
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Citrus aurantiumDistribution:
Throughout the Philippines
Local name:
Dalandan, Citrus
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Anona squamosaDistribution:
Throughout the Philippines
Local name:
Atis, Sugar apple
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Anona squamosaDistribution:
Throughout the Philippines
Local name:
Duhat, Black plum
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Chrysophyllum cainitoDistribution:
Throughout the Philippines
Local name:
Caimito, Star apple
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Hylocereus undatusDistribution:Introduced.Probably from Mexico.Ornamental cultivation in tropical regions.Local name:
Dragon fruit Tree
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Persea gratissimaDistribution:
Throughout the Philippines
Local name:
Abukado, avocado
04/11/23
Scientific Name:
Kigelia africanaDistribution:
Cultivated in Manila, Los Baños, Laguna.Local name:
African sausage tree
Bitter orange
• Scientific name: Citrus aurantium
• Local name: NARANGITAS T.
• Location:
Double tuberose
• Scientific name: Polyanthes tuberosa
• Local name: NARDO (CEBU)
• Location:
New Guinea Rosewood• Scientific name:
Pterocarpus indicus
• Local name: NARRA T.
• Location:
Lepido petalum
• Scientific name: Lepidopetalum
• Local name: NGISINGISI T.
• Location:
Nipa palm
• Scientific name: Nipa fructicans
• Local name: NIPA, T.
• Location:
Velvet bean• Scientific name:
Mucuna pruriens
• Local name: NIPAY, T.
• Location:
Climbing fern
• Scientific name: Lygodium scandens
• Local name: NITO, T.
• Location:
May chang
• Scientific name: Litsea
• Local name: NOLALAQUI, T.
• Location:
Nightshade
• Scientific name: Solanum verbascifolium
• Local name: NOOG-NOOG (CEBU)
• Location:
• Scientific name: Smilax indica
• Local name: OLANG, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: Sophora tomentosa
• Local name: OLAOMAG, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: Portulaca olcracea
• Local name: OLASIMAN, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: artocarpus
• Local name: OLOY, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: Cyperus rotundus
• Local name: OMADING
• Location:
• Scientific name: Cocos nucifera
• Local name: ONGOT
• Location:
• Scientific name: Solanum nigrum
• Local name: ONTI
• Location:
• Scientific name: Amaranthus spinosus
• Local name: ORAYI, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: Coldenia procumbens
• Local name: OREGANO-LALAQUI, T.
• Location:
• Scientific name: Asplenium esculentum
• Local name: PACO
• Scientific name: Vitis earnosa
• Local name: PACOPOD, T.
• Scientific name: diospyros
• Local name: PAGATPAT
• Scientific name: Canarium luzonicum
• Local name: PAGSAINGAIN, T.
• Scientific name: Mangifera longipes
• Local name: PAHO-SECO (CEBU)
• Scientific name: semecarpus
• Local name: PAHUTAN
• Scientific name:
garcinia
• Local name:
PAITAN
• Scientific name: Momordica balsamina
• Local name: PALLA
• Scientific name: Pangium edule
• Local name: PANGI, T.
• Scientific name: Pistia stratiotes
• Local name: QUIAPO, T.
• Scientific name: Crypteronia paniculata
• Local name: QUILAMO, T.
• Scientific name: Artocarpus incisa
• Local name: RIMA, T.
• Scientific name: Acacia farnesiana
• Local name: ROMA, T.
• Scientific name: Vanda lissochiloides
• Local name: SABILA, T.
• Scientific name: Musa sapientum
• Local name: SAGING
• Scientific name: Caryota ureus
• Local name: SAGU
• Scientific name: Lunasia amara Blanco
• Local name: SAGUIT
• Scientific name: Terminalia catappa
• Local name: SALAYSAY
• Scientific name: Michelia champaca
• Local name: SAMPACA, T.
Taiwan Bamboo Common/Universal Name: Bamboo
Scientific Name: Bambusa dolichomerithalla
Local Name: Kawayan
Place of Origin: Taiwan
*Given*
Taiwan Useful BambooCommon/Universal Name: Bamboo
Scientific Name: Bambusa utilis
Local Name: Kawayan
Place of Origin: Taiwan
*Given*
Talipot PalmCommon/Universal Name: Talipot Palm
Scientific Name: Corypha umbraculifera
Local Name: TalipotPlace of Origin: Southern India
*Given*
TalisayCommon/Universal Name: BadamierScientific Name: Terminalia catappa
Local Name: TalisayPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
TamarindCommon/Universal Name: Tamarind Tree, ImliScientific Name: Tamarindus indica
Local Name: SampalocPlace of Origin: Africa, India*Given*
TambisCommon/Universal Name: Watery Rose Apple, Bell Fruit
Scientific Name: Syzgium aqueum
Local Name: TambisPlace of Origin: South East Asia
*Original*
TampuiCommon/Universal Name: Plum Rose, Yambo
Scientific Name: Syzgium jambos
Local Name: TambisPlace of Origin: South East Asia
*Original*
TangaloCommon/Universal Name: Calappa Palm
Scientific Name: Actinorhytis calapparia
Local Name: TangaloPlace of Origin: Southeast Asia*Given*
TangileCommon/Universal Name: Dark Red Philippine Mahogany
Scientific Name: Shorea polysperma
Local Name: Tanguile, Tangile
Place of Origin: Philippines
*Original*
Tasmanian Blue Gum
Common/Universal Name: Blue Gum
Scientific Name: Eucalyptus globulus
Local Name: Blue GumPlace of Origin: Australia*Given*
TeakCommon/Universal Name: Teak Tree, Indian OakScientific Name: Tectona grandisLocal Name: DalanangPlace of Origin: India*Given*
Geographic distributionNative : India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
Thailand BambooCommon/Universal Name: Monastery BambooScientific Name: Thyrsostachys siamensisLocal Name: BambooPlace of Origin: Thailand*Given*
Thailand Gamboge TreeCommon/Universal Name: GambogeScientific Name: Garcinia hanburyiLocal Name: GambogePlace of Origin: Thailand*Given*
Thailand ShowerCommon/Universal Name: Amarillo, Legume TreeScientific Name: Senna siameaLocal Name: RoblesPlace of Origin: Southeast Asia*Probably Original*
Tiger/Spotted Bamboo Common/Universal Name: BambooScientific Name: Bambusa maculataLocal Name: BambooPlace of Origin: Taiwan*Given*
Traveler's/Traveller's Tree
Common/Universal Name: BambooScientific Name: Ravenala madagascariensisLocal Name: Traveler’s PalmPlace of Origin: Madagascar*Given*
True Star-AniseCommon/Universal Name: Star-AniseScientific Name: Illicium verumLocal Name: Anis, SankePlace of Origin: China*Given*
Trumpet Tree Common/Universal Name: Trumpet TreeScientific Name: Cecropia peltataLocal Name: YarumoPlace of Origin: America*Given*
Tsampakang-PutiCommon/Universal Name: White SandalwoodScientific Name: Michelia x alba
Local Name: Fragrant Himalayan ChampacaPlace of Origin: Himalayas*Given*
TsempedakCommon/Universal Name: TsempedakScientific Name: Artocarpus integer
Local Name: Small JackfruitPlace of Origin: South East Asia*Given*
TsiampakaCommon/Universal Name: TsiampakaScientific Name: Elmerillia tsiampacca
Local Name: TsiampakaPlace of Origin: South East Asia*Given*
Tuba Common/Universal Name: Croton OilScientific Name: Croton tiglium
Local Name: TubaPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Vatica ellipticaCommon/Universal Name: Vatica ellipticaScientific Name: Vatica elliptica
Local Name: Vatica ellipticaPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Vatica pachyphyllaCommon/Universal Name: Vatica pachyphyllaScientific Name: Vatica pachyphylla
Local Name: Vatica pachyphyllaPlace of Origin: Philippines
Viapple
Common/Universal Name: ViappleScientific Name: Spondias cytherea
Local Name: ViapplePlace of Origin: South East Asia*Given*
Vitex cofassusCommon/Universal Name: Vitex cofassusScientific Name: Vitex cofassus
Local Name: Vitex cofassusPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Vitex parvifloraCommon/Universal Name: Molave Tree, Smallflower chastetreeScientific Name: Vitex parviflora
Local Name: MolavePlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
WayaCommon/Universal Name: Waya BambooScientific Name: Dendrocalamus membranaceus
Local Name: Wa-Ya, Wa-MuPlace of Origin: Malay*Given*
Weeping Bottle BrushCommon/Universal Name: Bottle BrushScientific Name: Callistemon viminalis
Local Name: Bottle BrushPlace of Origin: Asia*Given*
Weeping Willow TreeCommon/Universal Name: Weeping Willow, Kemp WillowScientific Name: Salix sepulcralis
Local Name: Bottle BrushPlace of Origin: Asia*Given*
White LauanCommon/Universal Name: Weeping Willow, Kemp WillowScientific Name: Shorea contorta
Local Name: Bottle BrushPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*.
YambuCommon/Universal Name: Macopa, Malay AppleScientific Name: Syzygium malaccense
Local Name: Makopang KalabawPlace of Origin: Malay*Given*
YakalCommon/Universal Name: YakalScientific Name: Shorea astylosa
Local Name: YakalPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Yakal-SaplunganCommon/Universal Name: YakalScientific Name: Hopea plagata
Local Name: Yakal-saplunganPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Yakal-YambanCommon/Universal Name: YakalScientific Name: Shorea falciferoides
Local Name: Yakal-yambanPlace of Origin: Philippines*Original*
Yellow-Bark QuinineCommon/Universal Name: QuinineScientific Name: Cinchona ledgeriania
Local Name: QuininePlace of Origin: Southern America*Given*
Yellow-BrunfelsiaCommon/Universal Name: Lady of the NightScientific Name: Brunfelsia americana
Local Name: American BrunfelsiaPlace of Origin: Southern America*Given*
Yellow-Elder Common/Universal Name: Yellow ElderScientific Name: Tecoma stans
Local Name: Yellow BellsPlace of Origin: Southern America*Given*
ZapoteCommon/Universal Name: Black Sapote, Chocolate Pudding TreeScientific Name: Diospyros digyna
Local Name: SapotePlace of Origin: Southern America*Given*
Zigzag-Rosewood Common/Universal Name: Indian RosewoodScientific Name: Dalbergia sissoo
Local Name: RosewoodPlace of Origin: India*Given*
Kafir Lime
Scientific Name:Citrus hystrix
Local Name: Tagalog – BuyakBisaya – Amongpong Ilokano – Kamukau
Distribution:Cabuyao, Laguna
Queen SirikitScientific Name:Mussaenda philippica
Local Name: Tagalog – Kahoi-dalaga, BalikarapBikolano – TabatabaCebuano – Ati-ati
Distribution:SamarLaguna
Breadnut
Scientific Name:Artocarpus camansi
Local Name: Tagalog – KamansiBisaya – DalangianIlokano – Pakak
Distribution:Quezon Province
Gliricidia
Scientific Name:Gliricidia sepium
Local Name: Tagalog – Kakawate
Marikakaw Madre de Cacao
Distribution:BatangasSouth Cotabato
Cacao/Chocolate Tree
Scientific Name:Theobroma cacao
Local Name: Tagalog - Kakaw
Distribution:Nowhere spontaneous in the
PhilippinesAgusan del Sur
Temple Flower
Scientific Name:Plumeria acuminata
Local Name: Tagalog - KalachuchiCebuano – Kachuchi
Distribution:Nowhere establishedFound in diff. regions
Lanutan
Scientific Name:Alphonsea arborea
Local Name: Tagalog - KalayBikolano - Bolon
Distribution:Nowhere establishedFound in forest
Red CedarScientific Name:Toona calantas
Local Name: Tagalog – KalantasIlokano – Danupra Bikolano – Lanigda
Distribution:Batan Islands, Cagayan to Sorsogon
Provinces in Luzon; Mindoro, Samar, Negros, Leyte, Cebu and Mindanao.
Kalimomog
Scientific Name:Ehretia navesii
Local Name: Tagalog – Taglokot, KalimomogIlokano – Lakabonog
Distribution:Found only in the PhilippinesNorthern Luzon to Mindanao, in most islands and provinces.
KalingagScientific Name:Cinnamomum mercadoi
Local Name: Tagalog - KalingagBikolano – KanilawPampangeño – KaliñgadIlokano – Kasiu
Distribution:Found only in the Philippines, from
the Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao.
Sandpaper Tree
Scientific Name:Streblus asper
Local Name: Tagalog - KaliosIlokano – AludigPampangeño – Ampas
Distribution:Northern Luzon to Palawan and
Mindanao
KalulotScientific Name:Artocarpus rubrovenia
Local Name: Tagalog – KalulotBisaya – BayukoPampangeño – Obien
Distribution:Cagayan to Sorsogon Provinces in
Luzon; and in Mindoro and Cagayan del Sulu.
Wild Almond
Scientific Name:Sterculia foetidaLocal Name: Tagalog – KalumpangIlokano – Bobor
Distribution:Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao
Belleric MyrobalanScientific Name:Terminalia edulis
Local Name: Tagalog – KalumpitTagbanua – BajoIlokano – Anageb
Distribution:Very common and widely
distributed in primary forests from northern Luzon to southern Mindanao.
Lebbeck Tree
Scientific Name:Albizzia lebbeck
Local Name: Tagalog – Lañgil
Distribution: Ilocos Sur, Bataan and Laguna Provinces and in Manila, Palawan and Busuanga.
Laneteng Gubat Scientific Name:Kickxia blancoi
Local Name: Tagalog – Laneteng GubatIlokano – Pasnit, Kagpaayan
Distribution:Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Batangas, Laguna, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Sibuyan Is., Guimaras, Negros and Leyte
Common Hog Plum
Scientific Name:Spondias pinnata
Local Name: Tagalog – LibasCagayan – Lannu Bikolano – Lubas
Distribution:Bicol, Cagayan
Marking Nut Tree
Scientific Name:Semecarpus cuneiformis
Local Name: Tagalog – KamingPampangeño – LigasBisaya – Agas
Distribution:Nowhere spontaneous
Lychee
Scientific Name:Litchi chinensis
Local Name: Tagalog – Litsiyas
Distribution:Benguet and Baguio and in Cervantes, Ilocos Sur
Candlenut Tree
Scientific Name:Aleurites moluccana
Local Name: Tagalog – LumbangBisaya – Rumbang
Distribution:Nowhere spontaneous
Velvet Apple
Scientific Name:Diospyros blancoi
Local Name: Tagalog – Mabolo
Distribution:Tropical lowlands of the Philippines
Wooly Leaved Fire-Brand Teak
Scientific Name:Premna cumingiana
Local Name: Tagalog – MagilikBisaya – AlagauBikolano – Manaba
Distribution:In secondary forests, from Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao.
West Indian Mahogany
Scientific Name:Swietenia mahogani
Local Name: Mahogany
Distribution:Tropical forest in the Philippines
Malay Apple
Scientific Name:Premna cumingiana
Local Name: Tagalog – Makopa
Distribution:Nowhere naturalized
Sea Rosemallow
Scientific Name:Hibiscus tiliaceus
Local Name: Tagalog – Malabago
Distribution:Found throughout the Philippines, along the seashore and tidal streams
Malakmalak
Scientific Name:Palaquium philippense
Local Name: Tagalog – Malak-malakPampangeño – Palacpalac
Distribution:Found in forest near the stream
Tabog
Scientific Name:Chaetospermum glutinosum
Local Name: Tagalog – MalakabuyauIlokano - Uratan
Distribution:Secondary forests at low and medium altitudes from Isabela to Quezon Provinces of Luzon
Johey Oak
Scientific Name:Artocarpus odoratissimus
Local Name: Tagalog – Marang
Distribution:Palawan
Mali-mali
Scientific Name:Artocarpus odoratissimus
Local Name: Tagalog – HaraBikolano – Garadat
Distribution:Babuyan Islands
Ben Oil Tree
Scientific Name:Moringa oleifera
Local Name: Tagalog – MalunggayBisaya – KalamungaiBikolano – Kalunggay
Distribution:Planted throughout the Philippines
Bead TreeScientific Name:Melia dubia
Local Name: Tagalog – MalunggaianBisaya – BagaluñgaIlokano – Bulilising
Distribution:In Ilocos Norte, Quezon, Bulacan,
Bataan, Rizal, and Camarines Provinces in Luzon; and in Mindoro,
Negros, Cebu, Siquijor, Bohol, and Mindanao
Cheesewood Tree
Scientific Name:Pittosporum pentandrum
Local Name: Tagalog – MamalisIlokano – Basuit
Distribution: In secondary forests, from northern
Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao.
Kratom
Scientific Name:Mitragyna speciosa
Local Name: Tagalog – Mambog
Distribution:Cagayan Province, Mindoro
Mango
Scientific Name:Mangifera indica
Local Name: Tagalog – Mangga
Distribution:Guimaras, Cebu
Mangosteen
Scientific Name:Garcinia mangostana
Local Name: Chabakano – Mangosteen
Distribution:Kidapawan, Mindanao
Jujube Plum
Scientific Name:Ziziphus jujuba
Local Name: Tagalog – Mansanitas
Distribution:Widely scattered in the Philippines
Bitterwood
Scientific Name:Quassia indica
Local Name: Tagalog – ManunggalBisaya - Daraput
Distribution: Cagayan, Luzon; Mindoro and Palawan; Lanao, Mindanao
Rosewood
Scientific Name:Pterocarpus indicus
Local Name: Tagalog – Narra
Distribution:Found widely in forests
White Flowered Mangrove
Scientific Name:Lumnitzera racemosa
Local Name: Tagalog – Kulasi
Distribution:In beach swamps and along tidalstreams in Rizal, Bataan and Quezon Provinces; and in Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu and Mindanao.
Headache tree
Scientific Name:Premna integrifolia
Local Name: Tagalog – Alagau-gubatBikolano – AngsuanIlokano – Agrau
Distribution: Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, La Union,
Pangasinan, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal, Batangas, Laguna, Quezon, and Camarines Provinces in Luzon.
Fragrant Premna
Scientific Name:Premna odorata
Local Name: Tagalog – Alagau, AdiyoBikolano – AbgauIlokano – Anobran
Distribution:Batan Islands and northern Luzon to
Mindanao, in most islands and provinces.
Fish-killer Tree
Scientific Name:Barringtonia racemosa
Local Name: Tagalog – PatatBisaya – Nuling
Distribution:Throughout the Philippines in most or all
islands and provinces
MANILA COPAL
Scientific Name:Agathis alba
Local Name: Tagalog – SalongBisaya – Balau
Distribution:Primary forests, at medium and higher altitudes
BOTOAN BANANA
Scientific Name:Agathis alba
Local Name: Tagalog – Butuan
Distribution: growing spontaneously in many parts of the Philippines.
CYPRESS
Scientific Name:Cupressus sempervirens
Local Name: Tagalog – Cypres
Distribution: growing spontaneously in many parts of the Philippines.
SPECTACULAR CASSIA
Scientific Name:Cassia spectabilis
Local Name: Golden Flower
Distribution:Cultivated anywhere