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Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review. #1-4 Which is an Inference and which is an observation?. The crickets have 6 legs The crickets like lettuce The crickets are scared of you. The female cricket has an ovipositor. Which is an Inference and which is an observation?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review
#1-4 Which is an Inference and which is an observation?
• The crickets have 6 legs
• The crickets like lettuce
• The crickets are scared of you.
• The female cricket has an ovipositor.
Which is an Inference and which is an observation?
• The crickets have 6 legs O
• The crickets like lettuce I
• The crickets are scared of you. I
• The female cricket has an ovipositor. O
#5-8 Which is quantitative and which is qualitative?
• The cricket is 8 mm long
• The cricket is strong
• The male cricket uses wings to chirp
• The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison
Which is quantitative and which is qualitative?
• The cricket is 8 mm long
Quan.
• The cricket is strong
Qual.
• The male cricket uses wings to chirp Qual.
• The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison Quan.
#9 How many variables can you test in a controlled experiment?
• Only one at a time
• For example: Not both heat and temperature
• But you can have different levels of temperature
#10
• She is testing for
pH, for acidity, and
for color.
Is this OK?
No, choose only
one variable
to test for.
#11
• Qualitative or Quantitative?-use numbers
-descriptions
QUALITATIVE = descriptions
QUANTITATIVE = numbers
#12 Which is which?
• Inductive reasoning
• Deductive reasoning
• From specific to general statements
• EX: make observations and come up with a conclusion
• From general to specific statements
• EX: hypothesis or theory to observation
#13 What is the control?What are the constants?
What is the control?What are the constants?
• Control: bowl with plain rocks
• Constants: same tank, same water, same fish
#14-16 Matching:
•Agree/disagree with hypothesis
•“If and then..”
•“What is the effect of…”
• ANSWERS:• Conclusion
• Hypothesis
• Problem Statement
# 17 Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable
• Put on the “X” axis
• Put on the “Y” axis
• It is what you change (control)
• It is what changes as a result of what you changed
Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable
• Put on the “X” axis INDEPENDENT
• Put on the “Y” axis DEPENDENT
• It is what you change (control) INDEPENDENT
• It is what changes as a result of what you changed
• DEPENDENT
#18 WHICH IS WHICH?THEORY OR HYPOTHESIS
• Proposed explanation of a set of observations
• Supported by a LARGE body of evidence
• ANSWER:• HYPOTHESIS
• THEORY
#19 Put “P” for prokaryoticPut “E” for eukaryotic
• Larger cells• Has membrane-
bound nucleus• Has no membrane-
bound nucleus• Simpler cells• More complex• Usually smaller
• E• E
• P
• P• E• P
#20 What’s the connection?
• Producers…consumers…decomposers?
• ANSWER:• Producers make the food• Consumers eat producers and other
consumers • Decomposers eat the dead and broken down
consumers and producers
#21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual
• Have one parent
• Offspring are different than parents
• Have 2 parents
• Offspring are identical to parents
#21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual
• Have one parent “A”
• Offspring are different than parents “S”
• Have 2 parents “S”
• Offspring are identical to parents “A”
#22
• In a dichotomous key what do you divide each level into?
• two
Identify these Leaves
#23 Name that Vocabulary:
• What is this 2 word system called for naming organisms?
• ANSWER: binomial nomenclature• What taxons make up the name?• ANSWER: Genus and species• Who devised this system?• Carolus Linnaeus• How is the name written?• Italicized or underlined, capital Genus
#24 Name that kingdom:
• What two kingdoms are prokaryotic?
• ANSWER: Archaebacteria
• Eubacteria
#24 Name that domain:
• What two domains are prokaryotic?
• ANSWER: Archaebacteria
• Eubacteria
#25 Name the kingdom (given their cell wall composition):
• No peptidoglycan• Varied • No cell wall• With peptidoglycan• Chitin• Cellulose
• ANSWERS:• Archaebacteria• Protista• Animalia• Eubacteria• Fungi• Plantae
#26 Put in Order
• Tissue Biosphere
• Ecosystem Cell
• Community Organelle
• Organ Population
• Organism
• Organ System
• molecule
Put in Order
• Biosphere Tissue
• Ecosystem Cell
• Community Organelle
• Population Molecule
• Organism
• Organ System
• Organ
Name that Domain:
• Prokaryotic, extreme environment
• Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms
• Prokaryotic, common bacteria
• CHOICES:• Eubacteria• Archaebacteria• Eukarya
Name that Domain:
• Prokaryotic, extreme environment
• Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms
• Prokaryotic, common bacteria
• ANSWERS:• Archaebacteria
• Eukarya
• Eubacteria
#27- #36MATCH THE WORD• Biology• Descent with modification• Natural selection• DNA • Genes• Technology• Charles Darwin• Carolus Linneaus• Binomial nomenclature• Emergent properties
• Wrote Origin of Species
• Molecule of universal code
• Scientific study of life
• Scientific name
• Organisms today from ancient ones
• Devised classification syst.
• Units of inheritance
• Whole is greater than sum
• Traits best suited will survive
• Applied scientific knowledge
#27- #36MATCH THE WORD1 Biology
2 Descent with modification
3 Natural selection
4 DNA
5 Genes
6 Technology
7 Charles Darwin
8 Carolus Linneaus
9 Binomial nomenclature
10Emergent properties
1 Scientific study of life
2 Organisms today from ancient ones
3 Traits best suited will survive
4 Molecule of universal code
5 Units of inheritance
6 Applied scientific knowledge
7 Wrote origin of Species
8 Devised classification syst.
9 scientific name
10 Whole is greater than sum
#44-53 Match:
• 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon
• 2. 1 deer• 3. 20 deer at Hudson
Springs park• 4. Water, rocks, fish,
flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park
• A. organism• B. population• C. community• D. ecosystem
Match:
• 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon
• 2. 1 deer• 3. 20 deer at Hudson
Springs park• 4. Water, rocks, fish,
flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park
C. community
• A. organism
• B. population
• D. ecosystem
# 37-43 Characteristics of LifeANSWERS:
• 37-Energy Processing
• 38-Regulation
• 39-Reproduction
• 40-Order
• 41-Evolutionary adaptation
• 42-Growth and Development.
• 43-Response to environment
Name that Kingdom:
• Mushrooms, yeast• Paramecium, amoeba• Trees, grass, kelp• Dogs, worms, fish• Methanogens,
thermophiles• E. coli, Streptococcus
• ANSWERS:• Fungi• Protista• Plantae• Animalia• Archaeabacteria
• Eubacteria
#44-53 Name that level of organization:
44. Groups of atoms bonded together
45. Group of all same species in an area
46. Group of cells to perform a similar function
• Molecule
• Population
• Tissue
• 47. group of tissue to perform a similar function
• 48. all the ecosystems of earth
• 49. all the different populations that live in one area
• Organ
• Biosphere
• Community
50. Smallest functional unit of life
51. All living and nonliving things in a particular area
52. Group of organs for a similar purpose
53. One single member of a species
• Cell
• Ecosystem
• Organ system
• organism
EXTENDED RESPONSE:• #1 You will be given a cartoon and write:
a. problem statement – What is the effect of…
• b. hypothesis – If (dependent variable) is related to (independent variable), then (prediction…)
• c. List 5 constants (stay the same every trial)• d. Describe a control set-up(compare)• e. Write a possible conclusion (agree/
disagree with hypothesis)
EXAMPLES
Extended Response• Biosphere – whole earth• Ecosystem –deciduous forest• Community – Hudson Springs Park deer,
geese• Population – flock of geese • Organism –one goose• Organ System-circulatory• Organ – heart• Tissue –blood• Cell – red blood cell
Extended Response
• Name an organism (you choose).
• List the 7 characteristics of life p. 2
• How does this organism meet these 7 requirements?
EXTENDED RESPONSE
• EXAMPLE
• respond to environment – cows comes to barn when it is time to be milked
• Organization – has skin cells
• Adaptation to environment - 5 stomachs to digest mostly grass