Upload
joseph-ugoretz
View
1.150
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Dynamics of Population Change in New York’s Neighborhoods
TM
Presentation for the Macaulay Honors College The City University of New York
January 24, 2013
Joseph SalvoPOPULATION DIVISION
The Population Dynamic
Population Change for the 10 Largest Cities in the U.S., 2000 to 2010Ranked by Population in 2010
*Achieved population peak in 2010
Geographic Area
Number Percent
1 New York, NY* 8,008,278 8,175,133 166,855 2.12 Los Angeles, CA* 3,694,820 3,792,621 97,801 2.73 Chicago, IL 2,896,016 2,695,598 -200,418 -6.9
Brooklyn, NY 2,465,326 2,504,700 39,374 1.6Queens, NY* 2,229,379 2,230,722 1,343 0.1
4 Houston, TX* 1,953,631 2,099,451 145,820 7.5Manhattan, NY 1,537,195 1,585,873 48,678 3.2
5 Philadelphia, PA 1,517,550 1,526,006 8,456 0.66 Phoenix, AZ* 1,321,045 1,445,632 124,587 9.4
Bronx, NY 1,332,650 1,385,108 52,458 3.97 San Antonio, TX* 1,144,646 1,327,407 182,761 16.08 San Diego, CA* 1,223,400 1,307,402 84,002 6.99 Dallas, TX* 1,188,580 1,197,816 9,236 0.810 San Jose, CA* 894,943 945,942 50,999 5.7
Rank
Total Population Population Change
NYC and Boroughs 2000 20102000-2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Census PL 94-171 FilesPopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Population ChangeNew York City and Boroughs, 2010-2011
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2010 Census-Summary File 1 and 2011 Population Estimates ProgramPopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
2010 2011 Number Percent
New York City 8,175,133 8,244,910 69,777 0.9
Bronx 1,385,108 1,392,002 6,894 0.5
Brooklyn 2,504,700 2,532,645 27,945 1.1
Manhattan 1,585,873 1,601,948 16,075 1.0
Queens 2,230,722 2,247,848 17,126 0.8
Staten Island 468,730 470,467 1,737 0.4
Change, 2010-2011
Estimated Components of Population ChangeNew York City, 2010-2011
Series1
-75,000 -50,000 -25,000 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
Thousands
Net InternationalMigration
Net DomesticMigration
Population Change
Natural Increase
Net Migration
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 Estimates Programas revised by Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
5,401,440
5,239,633
Total Population by NativityNew York City, 1970 to 2010
5,137,246
6,457,740
1,670,199
1,437,058
PercentForeign-born
18.2
23.6
35.9
28.4
5,142,584 37.2
2,082,931
2,871,032
3,042,315
Source: U.S. Census of Population, 1970 to 2000; 2010 American Community Survey-Full SamplePopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Dominican Republic
13%
China*11%
Mexico6%
Jamaica6%
Guyana5%
Ecuador4%Haiti
3%Trinidad &
Tobago3%
India2%
Russia2%
Other45%
New York City
Top Countries of Birth for the Foreign-bornNew York City and United States, 2010
Total = 3,042,315 Total = 39,955,673
United States
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey-FactFinderPopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
* Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan
NYC Bronx Brooklyn Manhat-tan
Queens Staten Island
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Other & mul-tiracial, nonhispanic
Asian, non-hispanic
Black, non-hispanic
Hispanic
White, non-hispanic
Population Distribution by Race/Hispanic OriginNew York City and Boroughs, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2010 Census-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Puerto Rican31%
Dominican Republic25%
Mexican14%
Ecuadorian7%
Colombian4%
Honduran2%
Cuban2%
Other16%
Hispanic and Asian SubgroupsNew York City, 2010
Total = 2,336,076
Asian*Hispanic
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
*Includes a small number of Asians who are of Hispanic origin.** Includes Taiwanese
Total = 1,038,388Chinese**
47%
Asian Indian19%
Korean9%
Filipino6%
Bangladeshi5%
Pakistani4%
Japanese2%
Vietnamese1%
Other6%
Population by Hispanic SubgroupNew York City, 2000-2010
Puerto Rican Dominican Mexican Ecuadorian Central American
Colombian Cuban Peruvian 0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
2000 2010
-11.2 8.2 73.7 14.9 7.9 -11.7 -8.5 10.1PercentChange =
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Simulated Hispanic File; 2010 Census-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Chinese Asian Indian Korean Filipino Pakistani Bangladeshi0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
2000 2010
Population by Asian SubgroupNew York City, 2000-2010
34.6PercentChange = 177.773.822.411.912.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Settlement Patterns for Selected Characteristics
E New York
Canarsie
Great Kills
St Albans
Bay Rdg
S Ozone Pk
Rosedale
Steinway
Flatlands
Queens VlgForest Hls
Bellerose
Jamaica
Whitestone
Hunts Pt
Astoria
Middle Vlg
Westerleigh
Flatbush
Murray Hl
College Pt
Arden Hts
Borough Pk
Flushing
Baisley Pk
RidgewoodHollis
Jackson Hts
Laurelton
S Jamaica
Crown Hts N
W Vlg
BedfordRichmond Hl
Maspeth
Elmhurst
Midwood
Co-Op City
Glendale
Dyker Hts
Greenpoint
Madison
Bensonhurst W
E Flushing
Woodhaven
Gravesend
Auburndale
Brownsville
Kew Gdns Hls
E Hrlm N
Woodside
Cambria Hts
Ozone Pk
Clinton
Rego Pk
Corona
E Vlg
Ocean Hl
Clinton HlStuyvesant Hts
Kew Gdns
E Hrlm S
N Corona
E Elmhurst
Pelham Pkwy
Springfield Gdns NCrown Hts S
Bushwick S
Bushwick N
Prt R
ichm
ond
BaysideBayside Hls
RossvilleWoodrow
Far RckwyBayswater
LindenwoodHoward Bch
StapletonRosebank
SeagateConey Is
N SideS Side
New DorpMidland Bch
Pk SlopeGowanus
OakwoodOakwood Bch
E FlatbushFarragut
WoodlawnWakefield
Jamaica EstsHolliswood
New BrightonSilver Lake
Mott HavenPrt Morris
RugbyRemsen Vlg
BriarwoodJamaica Hls
Springfield Gdns SBrookville
AllertonPelham Gdns
Fresh MdwsUtopia
Prospect Lffrts GdnsWingate
CharlestonRichmond Vly
Tottenville
Hunters PtSunnyside
W Maspeth
SchuylervilleThrogs Nck
Edgewater Pk
Old TownDongan Hls
S Bch
Douglas MnrDouglastonLittle Nck
Ft TottenBay TerClearvw
N RiverdaleFieldstonRiverdale
Sheepshead BayGerritsen Bch
MN Bch
PomonokFlushing Hts
Hillcrest
New SpringvilleBloomfield
Travis
Todt HlEmerson Hl
Heartlnd VlgLghthouse Hl
AnnadaleHuguenot
Prince's BayEltingvl
Mariner's HbrArlingtonPrt Ivory
Graniteville
Sunset Pk W
Oakland Gdns
Homecrest
E Williamsburg
Bensonhurst E
Upper W Side
W C
onc
Sunset Pk E
Bath Bch
Wash Hts S
Wash Hts N
E Tremont
Lower E Side
Queensboro Hl
Erasmus
Ft Greene
Yorkville
Mt Hope
Norwood
Lincoln Sq
Belmont
V Cortlandt Vlg
Highbr
idge
Bronxdale
Rikers Island
Old Astoria
Brighton Bch
Chinatown
Crotona Pk E
Ocean Pkwy S
Hamilton Hts
Morningside Hts
Windsor Ter
Central Hrlm S
Longwood
Parkchstr
Williamsburg
Kingsbridge Hts
Prospect Hts
W Brighton
Gramercy
Manhattanville
Fordhm S
DUMBOVinegar Hl
Dwntwn BKBoerum Hl
Starrett City
E New York (PA Ave)
WillmsbridgeOlinville
MidtownMidtown S
Cypress HlsCity Line
WestchstrUnionprt
ElmhurstMaspeth
E ConcConc Vlg
ClarmntBathgate
Cent
ral H
rlm N
Polo
Grn
ds
W FarmsBronx Riv
Upper E SideCarnegie Hl
Turtle BayE Midtown
University HtsMorris Hts
Spuyten DuyvilKingsbridge
MorrisaniaMelrose
Bedfrd PkFordhm N
Marble HlInwood
SoundviewBruckner
Murray HlKips Bay
Lenox HlRoosevelt Is
KensingtonOcean Pkwy
Battery Pk CityLower MN
Melrose SMott Haven N
BK HtsCobble Hl
Stuy TownCooper Vlg
EastchstrEdnwldBaychstr
Carroll GdnsColumbia St
Red Hook
Grymes HlCliftonFox Hls
Glen OaksFloral Pk
New Hyde Pk
W New BrightonNew Brighton
St George
Van NestMorris Pk
Westchtr Sq
GrasmereArrochar
Ft Wadsworth
Pelham BayCountry Club
City Island
QueensbridgeRavenswood
LIC
HammelsArverne
Edgemere
SoundviewCastle HlClason Pt
Harding Pk
Breezy PtBelle HbrRckwy Pk
Broad Channel
Hudson YrdsChelseaFlat IronUnion Sq
SoHoTriBeCaCivic Ctr
Little Italy
GrgtwnMarine PkBergen BchMill Basin
Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*New York City, 2010
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods. Source: Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Population Growth by Race/Hispanic OriginNew York City, 2000-2010
Black nonhispanic White nonhispanic Asian nonhispanic Hispanic0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
2000 2010
PercentChange = -2.8 8.1-5.1 31.8
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Percent Change in Population by Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2000 to 2010
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
(8 neighborhoods)(25)(17)(31)(74)(17) (10) (6)
Percent Change
Gain of 15.0% or more9.0% to 14.9% 6.0% to 8.9% 3.0% to 5.9%
-6.0% to -8.9%
-2.9% to 2.9%-3.0% to -5.9%
-9.0% to -14.9%
Percent Change in the Black Nonhispanic Populationby Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2000 to 2010
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Less than 5,000 Black NHin 2000 and 2010
(3 neighborhoods)(9)(9)(19)(15) (23) (10)(1)
Percent Change
20.0% to 39.9%10.0% to 19.9%5.0% to 9.9%
-10.0% to -19.9%
-4.9% to 4.9%-5.0% to -9.9%
-20.0% to -39.9%Loss of 40.0% or more
Percent Change in the White Nonhispanic Populationby Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2000 to 2010
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Less than 5,000 White NHin 2000 and 2010
(18 neighborhoods)(4)(8)(11)(25)(16) (22) (29)(6)
Percent Change
Gain of 40.0% or more20.0% to 39.9%10.0% to 19.9%5.0% to 9.9%
-10.0% to -19.9%
-4.9% to 4.9%-5.0% to -9.9%
-20.0% to -39.9%Loss of 40.0% or more
Percent Change in the Asian Nonhispanic Populationby Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2000 to 2010
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Less than 5,000 Asian NHin 2000 and 2010
(25 neighborhoods)(27)(5)(2)(2)(3) (1)
Percent Change
Gain of 40.0% or more20.0% to 39.9%10.0% to 19.9%5.0% to 9.9%
-10.0% to -19.9%
-4.9% to 4.9%-5.0% to -9.9%
Percent Change in the Hispanic Populationby Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2000 to 2010
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 and 2010 Censuses-Summary File 1Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
Bronx
Queens
StatenIsland
LAGUARDIAAIRPORT
JOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Less than 5,000 Hispanicin 2000 and 2010
(21 neighborhoods)(16)(24)(17)(24)(7) (14) (6)
Percent Change
Gain of 40.0% or more20.0% to 39.9%10.0% to 19.9%5.0% to 9.9%
-10.0% to -19.9%
-4.9% to 4.9%-5.0% to -9.9%
-20.0% to -39.9%
Speaks
Eng-lish at
Home
388948351%
Eng-lish Pro-fi-
cient196456126%
Not Eng-lish Pro-fi-
cient181659924%
Persons by English Language AbilityNew York City, 2010
Total Persons Ages 5 and Over = 7,670,643
Speakslanguageother than
Englishat home
49%3,781,160
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey-Public Use Microdata SamplePopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Limited English Proficient Population by Language Spoken at Home
New York City, 2010
* Includes Chinese, Cantonese, Mandarin, and FormosanSource: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey-Public Use Microdata Sample
Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning
Number Percent
Total LEP 1,816,599 100.0
Top LEP LanguagesSpanish 915,742 50.4Chinese* 299,560 16.5Russian 113,943 6.3French Creole 48,501 2.7Korean 47,201 2.6Italian 39,076 2.2Bengali 38,714 2.1Polish 29,928 1.6Yiddish 29,768 1.6Arabic 26,607 1.5
Limited English Proficient Population for the Population 5 Years and overby Neighborhood Tabulation Area*New York City, 2006-2010
Bronx
ManhattanQueens
StatenIsland
Brooklyn
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey-FactFinderPopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning
* Neighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, are aggregations of census tracts that are subsets of New York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints, NTA boundaries and their associated names may not definitively represent neighborhoods.
Percent
50.0% or more
40.0 % to 49.9%
30.0% to 39.9%
20.0% to 29.9%
Less than 20%
(9 neighborhoods)
(12)
(40)
(35)
(92)
NYC Average = 23.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey-Public Use Microdata SamplePopulation Division- New York City Department of City Planning
2 Persons 5 years and over
3 Persons 25 years and over
1 Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan
% Limited % High School % CollegeTotal English Graduate Graduate
Population Sex Ratio Proficient2 or Higher or Higher
Total 8,185,314 90 23.7 79.3 33.3 Native-born 5,138,863 93 6.5 86.2 39.7 Foreign-born 3,046,451 87 50.0 71.7 26.3
Dominican Republic 378,199 71 69.9 55.6 10.7
China1 351,314 89 78.3 59.9 25.1 Mexico 187,086 144 83.3 42.2 4.8 Jamaica 169,863 75 0.7 77.9 19.3 Guyana 138,549 83 2.3 77.2 19.0 Ecuador 138,097 112 77.0 58.8 9.8 Haiti 97,516 72 50.2 79.7 17.6 Trinidad and Tobago 84,347 66 0.4 86.3 15.9 India 72,803 112 37.9 81.9 52.8 Russia 70,123 70 63.5 91.3 49.3
Educational Attainment3
Selected Socioeconomic Characteristics of New York City’s Top 10 Foreign-born Groups, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey-Public Use Microdata SamplePopulation Division- New York City Department of City Planning
Median
Household PovertyMales Females Income Rate
Total 75.9 66.7 $48,366 20.3 Native-born 70.3 67.1 $51,792 21.3 Foreign-born 83.2 66.1 $44,335 18.6
Dominican Republic 77.6 66.4 $30,229 25.9
China1 76.7 66.4 $40,506 21.5 Mexico 94.3 48.9 $37,282 28.5 Jamaica 78.8 82.9 $49,374 13.4 Guyana 81.7 76.5 $60,457 9.0 Ecuador 89.1 59.8 $43,731 17.2 Haiti 80.8 74.4 $44,940 16.2 Trinidad and Tobago 80.4 77.2 $42,320 14.3 India 81.9 56.5 $61,667 13.1 Russia 83.2 73.3 $42,320 14.8
Income and PovertyLabor Force
Participation Rate4
4 Persons 16-64 years old
1 Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan
Selected Socioeconomic Characteristics of New York City’s Top 10 Foreign-born Groups, 2010
Data Links
• DCP Population Division Web site: www.nyc.gov/population
• New York City Census FactFinder: http://gis.nyc.gov/dcp/pa/address.jsp
• Census Bureau Web site:
www.census.gov