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Of MM. PARENT-DUCHATELET andCLEMENT, we know nothing particular.The former has published some excellentpapers on public hygeine and legal medi-cine.
HOPITAL DE LA CHARITE.
This hospital, situated in the rue Jacob,on the left bank of the Seine, but not closeto the river, like the Hotel Dieu, wasfounded in 1607. It contains nearly 500beds ; the average number of patientstreated is from five to six thousand, andthe mortality amounts to about fourteenfor each 100 patients.The surgeons of La Charité are M.
Roux and M. GuERBOis, a military sur-geon, who has been lately appointed tothe vacancy left by the death of BoYER.M. Roux, one of the professors of clini-
cal surgery to the faculty, is consideredone of the best operators in the French capital, though, from some reason or Iother, his patients generally die. We can-not say from experience that the aftertreatment of M. Roux is decidedly bad,but he operates on many patients whohave been considered unfit by Baron Du-PUYTREN at the Hotel Dieu. M. Roux
prefers the method of continued extensionto that of position in cases of fracture, asemployed at the Hotel Dieu, and he invari-ably extracts the cataract; he is peculiarlyfamous for the dexterity with which he performs this latter operation; indeed wesaw him extract nineteen lenses at one
sitting, and left the amphitheatre whensix more cases remained for operation.M. Roux has improved surgery by hismethods of uniting the divided palate andruptured perineum. In the first of theseoperations, which he has performed nowsixty-four times, he has been peculiarly fortunate. We have said that operations Iare much more frequent at La Charitethan at the Hotel Dieu, considering thenumber of patients. Thus, in the year1822, when the number of surgical casesamounted only to 800, there were,-am-putations, 44; cataracts, 43 ; fistula in ano,p2 ; strangulated hernia, 14; lithotomy,14.The physicians of La Charite are, MM.
FOUQUIER, LERMINIER, RuLLJER, andRAYER. M. FOUQUIER, one of the clini-cal professors of medicine to the facultythough little known by his writings, en-joys a high practical reputation; unlikethe other professors, he gives his cliniqueat the bed-side of the patient. Though,in some measure, a believer in the Bpous-SAIN doctrines, M. FOUQUIER teaches theexistence of essential fevers ; he was oneof the first to try and recommend the use
of nux vomica in paralysis, and he has alsomade some interesting experiments on theaction of urea on the urinary system.M. RAYER, author of a work on dis-
eases of the skin, is about to produce anew work on the same subject, accom-panied by a series of plates, illustratingthe whole of these diseases.
HOPITAL ST. LOUIS.
This hospital, situated at the extremityof the faubourg du Temple, was foundedunder Henri IV. It is destined exclu-
sively to the reception of patients affectedwith skin diseases, scrofula, and rheuma-tism. The number of patients admittedduring the year is about 6000; but, inaddition, there is a kind of dispensaryattached to the hospital, where externalpatients receive advice, medicine, andtickets for baths and fumigations. Thetreatment of tinea is exclusively confidedhere, as in the other hospitals of Paris, tothe brothers MAnoN. and the number ofexternal patients anectea wltn tne diseaseamounts yearly to 8000. The hospitalcontains 72 baths, 15 large apparatuses forfumigating, and a large chamber contain-ing vapour-baths, &c. The main part ofthe treatment at this hospital consists inthe administration of baths, and fumigationwith various substances : thus, during theyear 1833, there were given to the housepatients, baths, 5141; fumigations, 8882;douches, 4515. Total, 18,539. For the
dispensary patients, baths, 43,760; fu-migations, 37,118; douches, 1726. Total,82,604.The mortality of this hospital is natu-
rally feeble, being about 1 in 16. Theaverage duration of treatment is 60 days.The surgical part contains 186 beds,
distributEd between M.RICIIERaND, author
of the physiology, M. JoBERT, and M.GERDY, who was lately elected by concoursas professor of surgical pathology. Thephysicians are, MM. EMERY, ALIBERT,i LUGOL, BIETT, and MANRY.
The head physician, M. ALIBERT, pro-, fessor of materia medica to the faculty,, has a ward of 65 beds, containing thefemale patients. During summer he lec-
tures on diseases of the skin every Wed-
1 nesday at ten o’clock, and shows a greatvariety of most interesting cases. Hismagnificent plates on skin diseases arewell known to every one, but, unfortu-nately, are too dear for most pupils.3 M. LUGOL has 82 beds, containing the, scrofulous patients, where his peculiartreatment may be observed.3 M. BrETT also gives a clinique on skin3 diseases: he has the male patients, atuount.s ing to 112.
573
ROPITAL ST. ANTOINE.
This establishment, situated in a remoteand poor neighbourhood, is but little fre-quented for instruction. It contains 262beds. The surgeon is M. BERARD, Pro-fessor of Physiology to the faculty. The
physicians are, MM.KAPELER,GUEYRARD,and MAILLY.
HOPITAL BEAUJON.
This small hospital contains 166 beds.The physicians are MM. RENAUDIN andMARTIN-SOLON. The surgeons are MM.MARJOLIN and BLANDIN. The numberof patients affected with colica pictonumreceived into this hospital is usually verygreat, on account of its neighbourhood tothe extensive white-lead manufacture at
Clichy. Its treatment is perfectly op-posite to that employed at La Charité,and is called " the method la charit." M.MARTIN-SOLON commences with a pur-gative, composed of Jal. 12 gr.; Sulph.Sodœ iv ; Mannœ gi: in the evening apurgative lavement, and an hour after, anounce of the sirup of diacodium. Thesame medicines are repeated the next day,and the treatment generally effects a curein five or six days.
HOPITAL CO CHIIV.
A small hospital in the rue St. Jacques,containing 105 beds. The physicians areMM. GENDRIN and JADioux. The sur-
geon is M. BOYER, son, we believe, of thelate Baron.
HOPITAL NECKER.
Founded in 1779, by Madame NECKER,contains 124 beds. The medical serviceis confided to MM. BRICHETEAU and DE-LAROQUE: the surgeon is M.LAUGIER. Theadministration general have given M. Ci-VIALE a ward in which calculous patientsare exclusively treated by the method oflithotrity, for if we are to believe not onlywhat is reported but written, the admi-nistration have been compelled to forbidM. CIVIALE to practise the operation oflithotomy, he has been so unsuccessful.
According to the statements of M. Ci-VIALE, the success attending lithotrity bythe method of brayement employed at thishospital has been very great; but as hisstatements have not been confirmed inthe report made by MM. LARREY andDOUBLE, we refrain from repeating themhere.
HOPITAL DES ENFANS MALADES.
Before the year 1802, the sick childrenwere mixed in the different hospitals with
adult patients ; since that period, the
council-general has appropriated a specialestablishment for the treatment of patientsbelow the age of sixteen years. The Ho-
pital des Enfans Malades, situated in a
healthy faubourg, at the end of the rue deSevres, is composed of four parallel rangesof building, inclosing a large square,which is laid out as a garden. It con-tairs 560 beds; 491 for the medical and69 for the surgical patients. The numberof children annually received into this
hospital, averages about 2500, and care istaken to separate those affected with con-tagious diseases from the other patients; atleast, the children affected with scabies areplaced in a separate building; but thoselabouring under small-pox, measles, andscarlatina, are not isolated. We believethe experiment of placing the small-poxpatients in a separate ward was tried forsome years, but the mortality of the dis-ease was found to be considerably aug-mented by this precaution. Indeed thegeneral mortality in the hospital is great,and may be averaged at 1 for 4.50. Incases of small-pox, the deaths are to thecures as 1 to 2.15, and in measles as 1 tobetween 3 and 4 : and the mortality inacute internal diseases as 1 to 3.42. Thusin the year 1822, there were received2611 patients, who may be arranged under.the following heads, viz.
Of these, 709 patients died within a periodvarying from twenty-four hours to two
years. For the itch, the period of curevaries from twenty-one to sixty-nine days;for tinea, the average time is 15(; ; and forscrofula, 288 days. The physicians of theEnfans Malades are MM. JADELOT, GUER-SENT, and BAUDELOCQUE ; .the surgeon isM. BAFFOS.The boys, girls, and scrofulous patients.
of both sexes, are severally placed in a dif-ferent part of the building, and each phy-sician has the charge of advising for four-months in the year, after which he passes
to another,