House of Bourbon

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    House of Bourbon-BraganzaFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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    House of Bourbon-Braganza

    Casa de Bourbon-Bragana

    Casa de Borbn-Braganza

    Ancestral

    house

    House of Braganza

    House of Bourbon

    Titles Infante of Portugal

    Infante of Spain

    Duke of Marchena

    Duke of Durcal

    Duke of Hernani

    Duke of Ansola

    Founder Infante Gabriel of SpainandInfanta Maria

    Ana Vitria of Portugal

    Founding 1785

    The House of Bourbon-Braganza (or Bourbon and Braganza) has its origins in a royal marriage

    arranged by KingCharles III of Spainand his niece QueenMaria I of Portugal: in 1785 the Spanish

    infanteGabriel of Bourbon(17521788), married the Portuguese infantaMariana Victoria of

    Braganza(17681788). It was a short marriage: they both died three years later, in Madrid, with

    smallpox.

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    History[edit]

    Their surviving son,Peter Charles of Bourbon and Braganza (Pedro Carlos)(17861812), was

    brought up in the Portuguese court, first in Lisbon and, after 1807, in Rio de Janeiro. Until 1793, he

    was the only grandson of Queen Maria I, therefore considered as a potential heir of the Portuguese

    throne.

    As his father, he also married a Portuguese Infanta, his first cousin once removedMaria Therese of

    Braganza(17931874).

    They had one childSebastian of Bourbon and Braganza(18111875), Infante of Spain by birth,

    and Infante of Portugal by royal edict (issued in 1812). When the Portuguese Royal Family returned

    to Europe, Sebastian went to live in Spain (1822) but, due to his support to the Carlist pretender, he

    returned to Portugal (1865), whereKing Louis Igave him a warm reception.

    The male line of the family has become extinct, but distaff descendants are still represented among

    the Spanish nobility (Dukes of Marchena, Durcal, and Ansola).

    Genealogical Chart[edit]

    Charles III Maria I

    (17191788) (17341816)

    King of Spain Queen of Portugal

    _________|_____________________|____________

    | | |

    |

    Charles IV GABRIELMariana Victoria

    John VI

    (17481819) (17521788) | (17681788)

    (17671826)

    King of Spain Infante of Spain | Infanta of Portugal King of

    Portugal

    | |

    |

    | |

    ___________|___________

    | | |

    |

    | PETER CHARLESMaria Teresa

    Peter I/IV

    | Bourbon and Braganza | (17931874)

    (1798

    1834)

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    | (17861812) | Infanta of Portugal

    Emp. of Brazil

    | Infante of Spain | Princess of Beira

    King of Portugal

    | |

    |

    | |

    |

    Royal House SEBASTIAN

    Royal House of Portugal

    of Spain Bourbon and Braganza

    and

    (18111875)

    Imperial House of BrazilInfante of Spain (1811)

    Infante of Portugal (1812)

    |

    |

    |

    Dukes of Marchena, of Durcal,

    of Hernani, of Ansola

    ( Spanish titles )

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_of_Spain_and_Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_of_Spain_and_Portugal