House Prog - Beethoven Emperor Concerto (9.4.2016)

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  • Hong Kong Sinfonietta is financially supported by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta is the Venue Partner of the Hong Kong City Hall

    9.4.2016( Sat) 8pm

    HK City Hall Concert Hall

    Piano

    Saleem Ashkar

    P

    ETER

    RIG

    AU

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    Y

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    /Music Director/Conductor

    Yip Wing-sie

  • / Music Director/Conductor Yip Wing-sie Piano Saleem Ashkar

    Great Piano Concertos: Beethoven Emperor Concerto

    Dear Patrons,In order to make this performance a pleasant experience for the artists and other members ofthe audience, please refrain from recording, filming, taking photographs, and also fromsmoking, eating or drinking in the auditorium. Please ensure that your mobile phones and anyother sound and light emitting devices are switched off before the performance. Thank you foryour kind co-operation.

    House Rules

    E73

    15

    B38 I II

    Programme

    Daniel Lo Ting-cheung Efflorescence Quasi-Concerto for Orchestra (world premire)Beethoven Piano Concerto No 5 in E-flat, Op 73, Emperor

    AllegroAdagio un poco mosso Rondo: Allegro

    - 15-minute intermission -

    Schumann Symphony No 1 in B-flat, Op 38, SpringAndante un poco maestoso Allegro molto vivaceLarghettoScherzo: Molto vivace Trio I Trio IIFinale: Allegro animato e grazioso

    FM97.6-98.9www.rthk.hk

    20164142

    Tonights concert is broadcast live on

    RTHK Radio 4 (FM Stereo 97.6 98.9 MHz

    and www.rthk.hk) with a repeat on

    14 April 2016 (Thu) at 2pm.

  • 2

    1999

    10020092006DECCA

    2016

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta Music Director: YIP Wing-sie Principal Guest Conductor: Christoph POPPEN

  • 3Hong Kong Sinfonietta is one of Hong Kongs

    flagship orchestras. With Yip Wing-sie as Music

    Director, the orchestra has brought music closer

    to the community, and has achieved significant

    recognition locally and internationally for its

    pass ionate per formances and innovat ive

    programming.

    S ince 1999, Hong Kong S infon iet ta has

    co l laborated wi th an i l lus t r ious ar ray of

    international musicians and groups, including

    Vladimir Ashkenazy, Plcido Domingo, Augustin

    Dumay, Fou Tsong, Christopher Hogwood,

    Luciano Pavarotti, Krzysztof Penderecki, Pinchas

    Zukerman, Mariinsky Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, The

    Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, American

    Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet, Stuttgart

    Ballet and Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch.

    The orchest ra has a l so been a regular

    participant at all the major festivals in Hong

    Kong including the Hong Kong Arts Festival, Le

    French May , Hong Kong International F i lm

    Festival and festivals presented by the Hong

    Kong Government. It also partners regularly

    with Hong Kong Ballet and Opera Hong Kong in

    their staged productions.

    The orchestra performs year-round with over

    100 performances a season and has been the

    Venue Partner of the Hong Kong City Hall since

    2009. Apart from standard orchestral repertoire,

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta, as an avid believer of

    keeping mus ic a l i ve and contemporary,

    commissions and performs new works every

    year and ventures into crossover concerts.

    Launched in 2006, the HKS Artist Associate

    scheme prov ides a p lat form for intens ive

    collaboration with local artists from different

    arts disciplines to expand the horizon of classical

    music. The orchestras discography includes

    CDs of works by Chinese composers on HUGO,

    and three double-CD albums This is Classical

    Music on DECCA which have been awarded

    Platinum and Gold Records.

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta has also pioneered

    specially-designed concert series for different

    audiences and age groups, including Good

    Music for Babies, Good Music for Kids, Know

    Your Classical Music , Short-cut to Classical

    Music and HKS McDull Music Project. Since

    2010, Hong Kong Sinfoniettas chamber music

    concerts have continued to break down barriers

    between music and audience as we perform at

    unconventional spaces.

    On tour, Hong Kong S infonietta has been

    invited to perform in North America in Canada

    and New York City; in Brazil, Argentina and

    Uruguay in South America; in Europe at the

    prestigious Festival International de Piano La

    Roque dAnthron, Saint-Riquier Festival, Les

    Flneries Musicales dt de Reims and Festival

    Les Nuits Romantiques in France, in Switzerland

    at Tonhalle Zrich, Geneva Victoria Hall and

    Fr ibourg, Fest ival P ianist ico Internazionale

    Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and Settimane

    Musicali al Teatro Olimpico in Italy, Warsaw

    Philharmonic Concert Hall in Poland and in

    Lithuania; in China at the Shanghai Spring

    International Music Festival and China Shanghai

    International Arts Festival (Expo 2010 Shanghai),

    in Be i j ing at the Nat iona l Centre for the

    Performing Arts; in Japan at La Folle Journe in

    Tokyo and Niigata, Nagano and Kanazawa; in

    Korea at the Tongyeong International Music

    Festival and in Singapore at the Esplanade. In

    2016, the orchestra will make its dbuts in

    Taiwan and at the Marvo International Music

    Festival in Portugal.

    The Hong Kong Sinfonietta Limited is a registered charity.

    9833/F Winsan Tower, 98 Thomson Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong

    Tel : (852) 2836 3336 Email: [email protected] Website: www.HKSL.org

  • 4 S

    AS

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    Music Director/Conductor

    Yip Wing-sie

    Y

    VONN

    E CH

    AN

    2002

    1985351988

    20042016

    1986199220072010FRCM20132015

  • 5A highly respected and influential figure in Asias

    orchestral music scene, Yip Wing-sie has been the

    Music Director of Hong Kong Sinfonietta since

    2002. Positions she has previously held include

    Principal Conductor and later Music Director of

    Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra and Resident

    Conductor of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.

    Winner of the First Prize as well as LYRE dOR in

    the 35th Concours International de Jeunes Chefs

    dOrchestre de Besanon, France in 1985 and a

    prizewinner in the 8th Tokyo International

    Conducting Competition in 1988, Yip is in great

    demand as a guest conductor in Asia. Orchestras

    she has conducted include the Central

    Philharmonic Orchestra of China, China National

    Symphony Orchestra, Shanghai Symphony

    Orchestra, Seoul Philharmonic, Osaka Philharmonic,

    New Japan Philharmonic, Tokyo Mozart Players, the

    symphony orchestras of Sapporo, Yomiuri, Taiwan,

    Tasmania, Melbourne and Queensland as well as

    the Auckland Philharmonia of New Zealand. In

    Europe, Yips engagements have included concerts

    with the Orchestre National du Capitol de Toulouse

    and the Chambre Orchestre de Besanon in France,

    Warsaw Philharmonic in Poland, Spains Tenerife

    Symphony Orchestra and the Czech State

    Orchestra of Kosice. She has also conducted at

    prestigious venues and festivals such as the Vienna

    Musikverein (Grossersaal), Beijing Music Festival,

    Fukuokas Asian Month Festival in Japan, Hong

    Kong Arts Festival and Macao International Music

    Festival. Yip has collaborated with such renowned

    artists as Augustin Dumay, Fou Tsong, Shlomo

    Mintz, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Itzhak Perlman and

    Pinchas Zukerman. Operas she has conducted

    include Guo Wen-jins Poet Li Bai and the world

    premire of La Peintre with Taiwan Philharmonic.

    As Music Director of Hong Kong Sinfonietta, Yip

    has taken the orchestra on tour in recent years to

    Switzerland, France, Italy, Poland, Lithuania,

    Canada, the USA, Japan, Korea, Beijing, Shanghai,

    and in South America in Argentina, Brazil and

    Uruguay. In 2016, she will lead the orchestra to

    perform in Portugal and Taiwan for the first time.

    Born in Guangzhou and brought up in Hong Kong,

    Yip graduated from the Royal College of Music in

    London and the Indiana University at Bloomington,

    USA, where she obtained her Masters Degree in

    violin performance and conducting. As the winner

    of the Koussevitsky Scholarship and the Seiji Ozawa

    Fellowship Award, Yip also attended the

    conducting seminar and fellowship programmes at

    the Tanglewood Music Center. Her mentors

    included great maestros such as Norman Del Mar,

    Leonard Bernstein, Seiji Ozawa, Gustav Meier and

    David Atherton.

    Accolades Yip has received internationally include

    Chevalier de lOrdre National du Mrite

    bestowed by the French Government (2015),

    Chevalier dans lOrdre des Arts et des Lettres by

    the Ministry of Culture and Communication of

    France, Fellow of the Royal College of Music

    (FRCM), and she was also named the Ong Teng

    Cheong Distinguished Visiting Professor at the

    Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, National

    University of Singapore. In Hong Kong, she was

    awarded Hong Kong Women of Excellence in the

    Six Arts Award by the Hong Kong Federation of

    Women and the Bronze Bauhinia Star (BBS) by the

    Hong Kong Government, and was University Artist

    at The University of Hong Kong (2011- 2012).

  • 622

    NDR2010

    2012/2013

    2013/20142016/2017

    DECCANDR2014

    Piano

    Saleem Ashkar

    PET

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    IGA

    UD

  • 7Saleem Ashkar made his New York Carnegie Hall

    dbut at the age of 22, and has since worked with

    many of the worlds leading orchestras including

    the Vienna Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic,

    Chicago Symphony Orchestra, La Scala

    Philharmonic, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Leipzig

    Gewandhaus Orchestra, Staatskapelle Berlin,

    London Symphony Orchestra, New Zealand

    Symphony Orchestra, Mariinsky Orchestra and the

    Danish National Symphony Orchestra.

    Ashkar has performed with conductors such as

    Zubin Mehta, Daniel Barenboim, Riccardo Muti,

    Lawrence Foster, Bertrand de Billy, Nikolaj Znaider

    and Ludovic Morlot. Following a highly successful

    dbut with Christoph Eschenbach and NDR

    Sinfonieorchester Hamburg, Eschenbach invited

    him to play Schumann Piano Concerto with

    Dsseldorf Symphony Orchestra in a special

    Schumann Birthday Concert in 2010. Ashkar also

    toured extensively with Riccardo Chailly and Leipzig

    Gewandhaus Orchestra performing Mendelssohns

    First Piano Concerto, including appearances at the

    Proms and the Lucerne Festival. Chailly later

    re-invited him for concerts and to record with him

    for DECCA in the 2012/2013 season.

    Recent highlights included the performance with

    Copenhagen Philharmonic under Lawrence Foster,

    and the collaborations with Gulbenkian Orchestra

    and Paul McCreesh in both Mendelssohn Piano

    Concertos, as well as with Simn Bolvar Symphony

    Orchestra of Venezuela and Diego Matheuz in

    Tchaikovskys Piano Concerto No 1. He will also

    perform with the Bamberg Symphony under the

    baton of Eschenbach this April.

    Also a dedicated recitalist and chamber musician,

    Ashkar appears regularly at such venues as the

    Concertgebouw, Wigmore Hall, Mozarteum

    Salzburg and Musikverein in Vienna. Festival

    appearances include Salzburg Festival with the

    Vienna Philharmonic, the Proms with Leipzig

    Gewandhaus Orchestra, and concerts at the

    Lucerne, Ravinia, Risr, Menton and the Ruhr

    Klavier Festivals, collaborating with artists including

    Daniel Barenboim, Nikolaj Znaider and Waltraud

    Meier. Ashkar is currently finishing a complete

    Beethoven Sonata Cycle at Sage Gateshead, a

    3-season project that started with sold-out concerts

    in 2013/2014. In 2016/2017, Ashkar will perform

    the complete Beethoven Sonata Cycle in Berlin

    (presented by the Konzerthaus), Prague and

    Osnabrck.

    Ashkars first DECCA release includes Beethovens

    First and Fourth Piano Concertos recorded with Ivor

    Bolton and NDR Sinfonieorchester Hamburg. His

    second CD, also released by DECCA in Spring

    2014, features both Mendelssohn Piano Concertos

    recorded with Riccardo Chail ly and Leipzig

    Gewandhaus Orchestra.

  • 8 Composer

    Daniel Lo Ting-cheung2009 20122011

    20122010201016Bang-on-a-Can(2014)(20132015)T20

    Daniel Lo Ting-cheung is currently a PhD

    (Composition) candidate at the University of York in

    the UK under the supervision of Professor William

    Brooks, fully supported by the Hong Kong Jockey

    Club Music and Dance Fund. Before going to York,

    Lo studied composition with Professor Chan Hing-yan

    at The University of Hong Kong where he graduated

    with first class honours in 2009 and then completed

    an MPhil (Music Composition) in 2012.

    Lo has won various prizes and awards including

    First Prizes at the 7th Musica e Arte Composition

    Contest and the 3rd Migratory Journeys

    International Music Composition Competition;

    Second Prize at the Sofia 2012 International

    Composition Competition (First Prize not awarded);

    and Third Prize at the 2010 International Antonn

    Dvork Composition Competition in Prague. He

    was also selected as one of the 16 composers from

    around the world to attend the prestigious Young

    Composers Meeting in the Netherlands in February

    2016.

    His works have been performed by players from

    the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Bang-on-a-Can

    and Orchestra of Our Time in the USA; Jancek

    Philharmonic Orchestra; and also in the Netherland,

    Germany, France, Bulgaria, UK and Australia.

    Recent years saw the premires of Home City Dream

    City for orchestra and field recordings, commissioned

    by Hong Kong Sinfonietta; Music for a Starry Night

    (Hommage Bla Bartk) for strings, percussion and

    piano; and Ode to the Wind for orchestra, composed

    as part of his residency at the Ostrava Days (Czech

    Republic) in August 2015. A site-specific work for

    string quartet and field recordings was also performed

    by Hong Kong New Music Ensemble at the Cattle

    Depot Artists Village in March 2016. His upcoming

    projects include a commission by Szymanowski

    Quartet in Poland for their 20th anniversary

    celebratory world tour in 2016.

  • Hong Kong Sinfonietta is financially supported by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta is the Venue Partner of the Hong Kong City Hall

    Tickets at URBTIX 2111 5999 | www.URBTIX.hk Programme Enquiries:2836 3336 | www.HKSL.org6 For ages 6+Hong Kong Sinfonietta reserves the right to change the programme and artists

    Principal Guest Conductor

    Christoph Poppen

    HornRadovan Vlatkovic

    23.4.2016( Sat) 8pm

    HK City Hall Concert Hall

    $360 $240 $140

    The Croatian hornherald sent by God.

    Hamburger Abendblatt

    Programme G100 E11 C68Haydn Symphony No 100 in G, MilitaryRichard Strauss Horn Concerto No 1 in E-flat, Op 11Brahms Symphony No 1 in C minor, Op 68

    B

    RAN

    KO

    HRK

    AC

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    ASH

    A G

    USO

    V

    UpClose Encounters: Chamber Music & Dialogue with Radovan Vlatkovic

    24.4.2016 Sun 3pm HK City Hall Concert Hall$250 Details: www.HKSL.org

  • 11

    181222016/201720141118409C18413D

    1986

    2016

    (2) (1) (2) (2)

    (1) (2) (1) (4) (2) (3) (1)

  • 12

    1770-1827E73

    1809181518111123Friedrich Schneider2Carl CzernyGrand Concerto

    John Baptist Cramer1809EAB

    B8BE

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    18101856B38

    I II

    184112391

  • 13

    220331BGABGADBCLouis Spohr

    Wilhelm Taubert

    Adolph Bttger

    EDtrioDBGF

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (4) (2) (3)

    Nick BreckenfieldNick Breckenfield

    whatsonwhen.com13-

  • 14

    I do not know whether February 1812 in Vienna was unseasonably mild, but it would

    be nice if it had been; if spring had come early to the Austro-Hungarian Empires capital

    when Beethovens Fifth Piano Concerto was first heard there. Because that would

    continue the connection between the opening and closing works (and aptly celebrate

    the opening of Hong Kong Sinfoniettas new season) : spring that rejuvenating season

    where flowers and trees come back to life after winter.

    Hong Kong-born composer Daniel Lo Ting-cheung returns to Hong Kong Sinfonietta

    after the premire of his Home City Dream City in November 2014. While that work

    included recorded sounds of city life, Efflorescence explores the explosive energy of new

    life at spring time, with buds shooting and flowers opening.

    To end is Robert Schumanns musical evocation of spring, one of the irrepressible

    outpourings of his year composing orchestral music that followed his marriage in

    September 1840, inspired by his discovery in Vienna of the score to Schuberts Great

    C major symphony. Composed early in 1841, and premiered that March in Leipzig by

    Mendelssohn, the Spring symphony was aptly titled, and was followed quickly by a D

    minor symphony (withdrawn and later revised, so we know it as Symphony No 4) and

    the Fantasy for piano and orchestra, which was later refashioned and completed as his

    famous Piano Concerto.

    Programme Notes

    Daniel Lo Ting-cheung (born 1986)

    EfflorescenceQuasi-Concerto for Orchestra(world premire)

    Commissioned by Hong Kong Sinfonietta in 2016

    This work was written in an exceptionally

    grim and gloomy winter in anticipation of the

    first signs of spring.

    Contrary to what is usually expected of a

    concerto, Efflorescence features solely the

    orchestra which performs all the parts

    included in the score, with individual players

    taking up the soloist role. While playing on a

    few formal characteristics of the concerto, I

    have hastened to add the qualifier quasi to

    the title to avoid anticipation of a full range of

    features commonly associated with this

    musical form.

    The tinkle of a set of antique cymbals

    introduces this orchestral work. The music

    then unfolds in a slow section. The strings

    provide a textural drone, above which solo

    parts performed by the principal players of

    woodwind and brass, freely hover.

    As though injected with new boosts of

    energy, the music suddenly turns lively with a

    quickened pace. A seemingly familiar major

    triad appears increasingly as interjections until

  • 15

    it reveals itself more openly in a solo part for

    the violin and the orchestral dominant pedal

    (as in a traditional concerto) comes into focus.

    The subsequent cadenza, performed by the

    orchestral tutti, is a vibrant section brimmed

    with energy. The momentum of the

    accelerating rhythms drives the music into full

    swing as it celebrates the blissful blossoming

    of the first buds in spring.

    Daniel Lo Ting-cheung

    Instrumentation of this piece

    Strings: 1st & 2nd violins, violas, cellos, double basses

    Woodwinds: flutes (2), piccolo (1), oboes (2), clarinets (2),

    bass clarinet (1), bassoons (2),

    contrabassoon (1)

    Brass: horns (4), trumpets (2), trombones (3), tuba (1)

    Percussion: timpani, crotales, vibraphone, flexatone,

    glockenspiel, bass drum, snare drum,

    tom-toms, bongos, suspended cymbal,

    tambourine, castanets, whistles, thunder-sheet

    Harp, piano

    Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827)

    Piano Concerto No 5 inE-flat, Op 73, Emperor

    Allegro

    Adagio un poco mosso

    Rondo: Allegro

    Beethovens Fifth and last piano concerto dates

    from 1809 (following the Fifth and Sixth

    Symphonies) and, as Beethovens last essay in

    concerto form, many would say it was his greatest

    (there are sketches for another concerto dating

    from 1815, but they remained incomplete).

    Unfortunately it was after his virtuoso soloist days

    were over (because of the onset of his deafness) so

    unlike the other four concertos for his instrument

    he was unable to take the solo part in the premire

    or any subsequent performance. It was left to

    Friedrich Schneider to give the premire in the

    Leipzig Gewandhaus on 23 November 1811 and

    Carl Czerny introduced it to Viennese audiences

    the following February, although unfortunately this

    was at a charity benefit concert for the Society of

    Noble Ladies, where it was received less than

    kindly. However, it now enjoys a reputation as one

    of the very greatest concertos and Beethoven

    himself instructed his Leipzig publisher to title it:

    Grand Concerto.

    Its well-known epithet (particularly in the English-

    speaking world), the Emperor, was actually

    unknown to the composer and, given Beethovens

    view of politics which had already caused him to

    scratch out the dedication to Napoleon on the title

    page of his Eroica Symphony after he had heard

    that his French hero had declared himself Emperor

    it is likely that he would have been less than

    amenable to it. It is not definitely known how it

    was given this name, but it has been attributed to

    John Baptist Cramer, the London pianist and music

    publisher, who was a protg of Beethoven.

    Whatever the truth, the title fits: it is an emperor

    amongst concertos.

    In 1809 Vienna was threatened by Napoleonic

    invasion. Beethovens house was near the city walls

    and his work was constantly interrupted by

    bombardment, and the music reflects this military

    aspect, especially in the first movement. The recent

    development of the piano with its keyboard

    extension to six octaves, added pedals and a more

    flexible action also allowed Beethoven a grander

    style than ever available before.

    The concerto opens with three orchestral tutti

    chords (E-flat, A-flat and B-flat) in the heroic key of

    E-flat, with unusually the immediate

    interruption of the soloist between each chord with

    cadenza-like arpeggios and ornamentation of sheer

    bravura. The third interruption ends the

    introduction and leads back into the tonic to sweep

    the orchestra into the first subject of the

    movement proper a forceful forward-moving

    theme. This, with the quieter, spiky second subject

  • 16

    first given on the violins and then more flowingly

    on the horns, is given extensive and varied

    orchestral treatment before finally the piano enters

    on a rising scale to add its own voice to the

    thematic survey. The opening chords return, with

    slightly altered solo interruptions, to herald the

    coda, which is notable for omitting the usual

    ad lib-style cadenza (Beethoven argued that if the

    cadenza had to be written out as a separate

    feature, why should it not be written into the

    movement as a whole?), though it is none-the-less

    taxing for the soloist.

    The Adagio is in B major, with the theme first on

    strings over pizzicato basses. The soloist is in an

    accompanying role, first with a series of downward

    steps, triplets, trills and then with quavers, which

    contrast sharply with the upward leaps of the

    ensuing Finale. A transitional passage has the

    piano introducing the idea of a new theme over a

    subtly changed bass, dropped by a semitone to

    B-flat, which can easily lead back into E-flat of the

    final movement.

    Following without pause, this Finale is in rondo

    form, with the leaping theme much repeated by

    orchestra and soloist alike. The solo writing is, of

    course, virtuosic and masterly, eventually

    descending to the depths over a quiet timpani

    beat, from which it rises for its final, conclusive

    flourish.

    Instrumentation of this piece

    Strings: 1st & 2nd violins, violas, cellos, double basses

    Woodwinds: flutes (2), oboes (2), clarinets (2), bassoons (2)

    Brass: horns (2), trumpets (2)

    Timpani

    Solo piano

    Robert Schumann (18101856)

    Symphony No 1 in B-flat,Op 38, Spring

    Andante un poco maestoso Allegro molto vivace

    Larghetto

    Scherzo: Molto vivace Trio I Trio II

    Finale: Allegro animato e grazioso

    By the time Schumann started sketching his B-flat

    symphony, on 23 January 1841, his young wife

    Clara was pregnant (their first child, Maria, was

    born on 1 September 1841). In fact, in the full

    flush of marriage and forthcoming father-hood,

    Schumann sketched the symphony in just four

    days, with the orchestration taking less than one

    month following, noting the completion date as 20

    February. It was premiered by Schumanns friend

    Felix Mendelssohn with his Leipzig Gewandhaus

    Orchestra on 31 March and was rapturously

    acclaimed, despite the fact that there had been an

    early hiatus in rehearsals. He had scored the brass

    fanfares that open the work (a B-flat syncopated

    rhythm, followed by a G, A and back to B-flat) with

    no regard to the practicalities of the valveless

    natural instruments of the day. He was surprised to

    hear the G and A as though they had caught a

    violent cold the reason being that they had to

    be hand-stopped. Although it would be only a few

    years until valve brass instruments were in common

    usage (which allowed such conductors as Mahler

    to return to Schumanns original thoughts),

    Schumann transposed the opening fanfare up a

    third, to start on D, with the corresponding B-flat

    and C sounding naturally strong.

    Although not specifically programmatic, Schumann

    told fellow composer Louis Spohr that it was

    written with a vernal passion... that always sways

    men even into old age and surprises them anew

    each year. Description and painting were not part

    of my intention, but I do believe that the season in

    which this symphony was born influenced its

    structure and helped make it what it is. He also

    told Berl in conductor Wilhelm Taubert that

  • 17

    longing for spring... was most in my mind when I

    wrote it, and that the opening trumpet calls were

    like a summons to awakening with, later on, the

    suggestion that everything is turning green, or

    that a butterfly is fluttering by and then in the

    Allegro how gradually everything spring-like comes

    to life.

    There is literary aspect too, as Schumann had the

    following couplet in mind when composing the

    opening rhythm, from poet friend, Adolf Bttgers

    Spring Ballad:

    O wende, wende deinem Lauf

    Im Thale blht der Frhling auf!

    (Turn, turn, change your tack

    In the valley, spring is blossoming!)

    Schumann also originally titled each movement,

    although he later suppressed these. But they do

    give some indication as to the music:

    Frhlingsbeginn (The Beginning of Spring); Abend

    (Evening); Frohe Gespielen (Merrymakers) and Voller

    Frhling (The Height of Spring).

    The first movement (like the last, in sonata form),

    after its scene-setting introduction, builds on the

    opening brass paean as its first subject, speeded

    up, in the main Allegro, with a contrasting second

    subject developing from its much gentler start on

    clarinet and bassoon. Schumann integrates these

    themes seamlessly in the breathless scope of the

    movement, and introduces a third theme (after

    what we might have regarded as a speeding coda),

    which is a foretaste of the slow movement, before

    the rousing finish.

    The E-flat Larghetto echoes the songs Schumann

    had been writing the year before given

    Schumanns title (Abend) it could almost be a

    serenade (when a young man would sing to his

    lover beneath her window), with solo horn then

    solo oboe taking the melodic lead. Towards the

    end trumpets and trombones make their first entry

    in the movement, foreshadowing the Scherzos

    theme in chords and key (D minor).

    This forceful Scherzo develops Beethovens scheme

    by having two Trio sections acting as episodes

    between the Scherzos repeats: the first (D major)

    much faster with sprightly interplay between

    strings and wind, the second, somewhat wild and

    scurrying in B-flat, with the theme rapidly

    ascending from the bass. The final version of the

    Scherzo is rather subtle, with a slow coda referring

    back to the first Trio, thus leaving the musical

    canvas open for the flourish that opens the Finale.

    It is the second subject (first in G and then F) that

    encapsulates this flourish as an answering phrase

    to chirpy wind. In the development, enhancing the

    connecting threads throughout the work, the

    trombones hint at the symphonys very first

    rhythmic idea. An evocative piece of vernal sound-

    painting comes when the flute flies high over horn

    calls, leading to the expected recapitulation and

    glorious ending, topped by a thrilling coda.

    One should note a few instrumental innovations in

    that Schumann requires of his trombones not only

    chords but also melody, and in the percussion

    department he adds a triangle in the first

    movement, and asks for three timpani (not the

    classical orchestras normal two).

    Instrumentation of this piece

    Strings: 1st & 2nd violins, violas, cellos, double basses

    Woodwinds: flutes (2), oboes (2), clarinets (2), bassoons (2)

    Brass: horns (4), trumpets (2), trombones (3)

    Percussion: timpani, triangle

    Nick Breckenfield, 2016

    British programme-note writer Nick Breckenfield was theClassical Music and Opera Editor for whatsonwhen.com for 13 years

    and now works for the Borletti-Buitoni Trustwhich awards young classical music artists

  • 18

    Flute

    Oboe

    Clarinet

    Bassoon

    Horn

    Trumpet

    Trombone

    Bass Trombone

    Tuba Timpani Percussion

    Harp Keyboard

    Akiyo UESUGI

    Marrie Rose KIM

    Mami FUKUHARA

    FONG Hiu-kai Johnny

    CHEN Chiu-yuan (on leave)

    CHIN Hing-sang

    Minako TAGUCHI

    PAW Man-hing Hermann

    Masumi HIGASHIDE

    SHUM Hing-cheung

    Benny KWAN

    HUANG Shan

    Danilo DELFIN

    Christopher RODGERS

    CHAN Hok-yin

    KONG Tze-man Jason

    LAM Wing-tsan

    Akihiro MURAMOTO

    CHAU Chin-tung

    Rieko KOYAMA

    Ann HUANG

    Alan CHU

    Violin

    Viola

    Cello

    Double Bass

    James CUDDEFORDConcertmaster

    CHEUNG Man-yui KittyAssociate Concertmaster

    LE Hoai-namSecond Violin Principal

    TSAI LooSecond Violin Assistant Principal

    CAI Pak-yi

    CHAN Shaw-nan Sharon

    Kiann CHOW

    Eiko HOSAKA (on leave)

    JIA Shu-chen

    John KRUER

    Ambrose LUI

    LUO Wei-min

    PANG Hiu-wan

    YANG Yu-si

    YIP Siu-hay

    CHAN Tsz-shun Elvis

    LAU Sum-yin

    Ringo CHAN

    CHIN Kong

    NGAN Sing-on

    CHANG Pei-chieh

    Laurent PERRIN

    HO Kwok-chee Karey

    PARK Si-won

    WU Yin-yin

    YIP Chun-hei Eric

    Masami NAGAI

    Santiago COSTA MARTNEZ

    Principal Assistant Principal

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta Music Director: YIP Wing-sie Principal Guest Conductor: Christoph POPPEN

    Notes1. Guest Principal Flute Anna SAHA ().2. Freelance Musicians:

    Michael CAMPBELL (), Cecilia HO (), Mark HUI (), Yuko SAITO (), Harty TAM (),TONG Wing-ka Penny (), Winty WAN (), WONG Chun-hong John ().

  • 19

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta Limited

    Honorary Governors

    Mrs Alice KING

    Mr SHIH Wing-ching

    Ms Serena YANG

    Board of Governors

    Mr Y K CHAN (Chairman)

    Dr Patrick S C POON (Treasurer)

    Mr Patrick CHAN

    Dr CHUNG See-yuen

    Mrs Shirley CHUNG

    Mr JAT Sew-tong

    Dr Steven LAM

    Ms LAU Man-man Lisa

    Mr Stephen TAN

    Prof C K Michael TSE

    Mr Patrick YEUNG

    Honorary Company Secretary

    Tricor Tengis Limited

    Honorary Legal Consultant

    Hogan Lovells

    Honorary Orthopaedic Surgeon

    Dr Dan HOOLEY

    HKS Artist Associates CHAN Hing-yan (2016-2017) Wilson SHIEH (2015-2016) CHU Pak-him (2014-2015) MAK Su-yin (2014-2015) Wendy LAW (2013-2014) LOO Sze-wang (2012-2013) Yuri NG (2011-2013) Colleen LEE (2010-2011) Jason LAI (2009-2011) Samson YOUNG (2008-2009) NG Cheuk-yin (2006-2008)

    Administration Chief Executive Officer: Margaret YANG General Manager: LEE Ho-yee Executive Assistant to CEO: Rose HO Accounting Manager: Judith LEE Office Assistant: YANG Jui-yuan

    Marketing & DevelopmentPR & Marketing Manager: Amanda MOK

    Development Manager: Cynthia CHANAssistant Marketing Manager: Pauline HO

    Marketing Officer: Carmen LEUNG

    Music Director

    YIP Wing-sie

    Principal Guest Conductor

    Christoph POPPEN

    Orchestra & Programme

    Orchestra Manager: Marylu CHAN Special Projects Manager: Lily LEE Library Officer: Ivy CHAN Project Officer: Athena WONG Programme Officer: YAU Oi-suet Icy Orchestra Officer: Tobie CHAN Stage Manager: Bobby YEUNG

    Arts Administration Officers: Sherri KWAN Jonathan TAM

    Contemporary Music Research: Charles KWONG

  • 23

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  • 24

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  • 25

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  • 26

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  • 23Donation form can be found on page 23

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    Student_Tix_2016_p23.pdf 1 31/3/16 15:16

  • Tickets at URBTIX 2111 5999 | www.URBTIX.hk Programme Enquiries: 2836 3336 | www.HKSL.org6 For ages 6+Hong Kong Sinfonietta reserves the right to change the programme and artists

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    Hong Kong Sinfonietta is the Venue Partner of the Hong Kong City Hall

    Hong Kong Sinfonietta is financially supported by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

    Programme 15 D96 33aHaydn LIsola Disabitata OvertureBritten Violin Concerto, Op 15Haydn Symphony No 96 in D, The MiracleBritten Peter Grimes: Four Sea Interludes, Op 33a

    Conductor Matthew Halls

    Her virtuosity is second to none. The Sunday Times

    Startling emotional sincerity and inspired musical imagination.

    The Strad

    Violin Vilde Frang

    14.5.2016( Sat) 8pm

    HK City Hall Concert Hall

    $340 $220 $140