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How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?

How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

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Page 1: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?

Page 2: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Where is the treasure?

Come up with at least 3 ways to communicate

this information!

Write them on your white boards!

Page 3: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

What’s the difference?

Distance

Displacement

Page 4: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

In Physics, an object’s position can be described using the following terms.

Classify our treasure locations as either distance or displacement.

Distance Displacement

Page 5: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Classifications

All quantities can be categorized as either a scalar or a vector.

Page 6: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

What’s the difference?

Scalar - Quantity with a magnitude only.

Vector - Quantity with a magnitude and direction.

Which of our quantities is a vector?

Distance Displacement

Page 7: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Brain Dump!On your white boards, identify all the different physics quantities you know!

mass

speed weight

velocity

acceleration force

energy

momentumtorquetemperature

Page 8: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Which Ones are Vectors?

Circle the quantities that are vectors!

mass

speed weight

velocity

acceleration force

energy

momentumtorquetemperature

Page 9: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Vector Properties

A vector can be drawn anywhere in space!

Which vector is shown twice?

Page 10: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Vector Properties

We can change the magnitude or direction of a vector by multiplying by a constant.

a x 2 a2a

a x -2 a

-2a

Page 11: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

A More Direct Path!

The directions that your wrote to go straight to the treasure is the sum of all of your vectors.

Known as the resultant!

a +b = a

b

R

Vector resultants are found by drawing vectors tip to tail!

Page 12: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Analytical Pirates

Given the directions, you could determine the treasure’s location before you even left the boat!

Let’s put our pirate hats back on a figure it out!

Page 13: How Do You Describe An Object’s Position?Scalars and Vectors Author ALLISON GAMZON Created Date 9/26/2019 11:56:05 AM

Which is more reliable?

Analytic Method Graphical Method

Do you want more practice?