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Chaplaincy and Health Care in the ADF The relationship between body, mind and soul

How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken [email protected]

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Page 1: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Chaplaincy and Health Care in the ADFThe relationship between body, mind and soul

Page 2: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

How do you picture the work of military

chaplains?

Carl [email protected]

Page 3: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Some images…..

Page 4: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Performing Ritual

Page 5: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Relating

Page 6: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Identifying

Page 7: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

A bit about me….

17 years Army Reserve service

• Postings in Health, Logistics and Training

• Operational Deployments

# Pakistan Assist – Humanitarian Operation

# Middle East Area of Operations

10 years health care chaplaincy experience

Page 8: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Seminar based on article in ADF Health Journal –

Dec 2008

Page 9: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

The Military Chaplaincy Doctrine

The provision of religious ministry, pastoral care, character and moral guidance, advice to commanders and supervisors re religious, morale and welfare issues.

Page 10: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Presentation conflicts with Reality

• Presentation and Image of Army chaplains as predominantly dispensers of religious care

• Reality of the role is highly pastoral and relational

Page 11: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Military Chaplains are highly Skilled

• Military training in leadership, critical incident management, problem solving, suicide

prevention

• Solid foundation in religious, moral and ethical issues

• Live with the reality of the conflict of serving both God and the military

• Strong collaboration between chaplains

Page 12: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

On the groundOr

Chaplaincy in an Operational Environment

My main role was the provision of pastoral care and counselling

The issues included

• The moral legitimacy of conflict

• Relationships with coalition partners

• The reality of conflict – danger, death and injury

Page 13: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au
Page 14: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Operational Environment....continued

• Living conditions- proximity and lack of privacy- working relationships

• Harsh physical environment

• The stuff from home- illness/death of

parents/siblings/children- children’s issues – behaviour, school

performance, missing parent- spouse issues – separation, parenting,

work, house, coping

Page 15: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au
Page 16: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

The Problem

• On operational deployment issues such as bereavement, coping with separation or

stress and relationship breakdown were treated as medical or psychological problems (‘medicalised’) or as administrative issues

• The relationships and responsibilities between the caring professions of medical, psychological and chaplaincy were generally not well defined or understood

Page 17: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

The Problem....continued

• The early or inappropriate use of medical and/or psychological services overwhelms excellent but limited resources

• Coalition partners have ‘worked this space’ much more effectively and with greater

understanding and co-operation.

Page 18: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Operational Chaplaincy

• Chaplains are an under utilised operational resource – a holistic approach would

address this

Page 19: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Key Issues

• Good mental health and personal resilience are important in enabling service personnel to cope with the rigours of deployment, perform at a high standard, and return home in good emotional and psychological health

• The values and beliefs that an individual holds – the essence of spirituality – andsignificant components of resilience are ignored in the Australian context.

Page 20: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Military Chaplaincy

&

Healthcare Chaplaincy

• Both have hierarchy

• Chaplains valued but not understood

Page 21: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

The differences……..

Health Care Chaplaincy

Multi-faith environment

Holistic/multi-disciplinary setting with case conferences

Sharing information

Consolidated notes and information

Military Chaplaincy

Religious emphasis

Isolation of care sectors

Training for crisis and military leadership

Page 22: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Bringing it Together in Chaplaincy 1

• The World Health Organisation Pastoral Care Codes (ICD 10-AM)

• I used the code on ops to quantify what I did…it works outside of

health!!!

• Provides a great framework

Page 23: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Bringing it Together in Chaplaincy 2

• Our value as Chaplains is in relationships...in both settings!

• The key tool of our trade is the pastoral conversation

• Our focus is being with not doing to

Page 24: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Coalition partners

• Chaplains embedded in preparation for operations and return from

theatre are programs

• Battlemind Program

• Warrior transition program• Doctor, financial advisor, marriage/family

therapist/….chaplain led

Page 25: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au

Plea to Chaplains

• Focus on the ‘care chain of command’

• Claim your ground and competencies

• Recognise your unique contribution

• Understand that you have the networks!!!• Military, civilian, welfare … that others don’t

Page 26: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au
Page 27: How do you picture the work of military chaplains? Carl Aiken carl.aiken@health.sa.gov.au