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© 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates. This publication may not be reproduced or distributed in any form
without Gartner's prior written permission. It consists of the opinions of Gartner's research organization, which should not be construed as statements of fact. While the information contained in this
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Mike Cisek@mrcisek
How MSE CIOs Can Create a Sustainable Culture of Innovation
Midsize Enterprise Summit Spring5 – 7 May 2019 / Orlando, FL
1 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
“If you give a good idea
to a mediocre team,
they will screw it up.
If you give a mediocre
idea to a brilliant team,
they will either fix it or
throw it away and
come up with
something better.”
Edwin Catmull Former President of Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios
2 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Five Truths About Organizational Culture(s)
1
2
3
4
5
Culture is easy to discuss, but difficult to define or quantify — it is a mass of factors that make up
how an organization “feels.”
Leadership is the linchpin in creating a successful culture. Enabling organizational cultures are
open, dynamic and curated by empathetic managers.
“Cultural barriers” are nearly always people or processes that slow the pace of change.
Antiquated systems are costly and expensive to replace, but mindsets can be harder to change.
Organizational culture can be influenced from the top down, but it needs to be authentic,
consistently applied and “taken seriously” to be adopted by the grassroots.
There isn’t one paradigm — successful organizational cultures can differ considerably from each
other. Success is achieving a harmonious balance between the core elements.
3 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Key Issues
1. Why culture matters to a midsize enterprise CIO
2. Establishing a highly productive culture of innovation within a MSE
3. Tactics MSE CIOs must implement immediately
4 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Culture is the
no. 1 barrier to digital transformation cited by CIOs
Only 31% of CHROs believe current culture can support future performance
We Don’t Have the Culture We Need
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How things are done,
but can get us stuck.
Keeps us going, and is
constantly changing.
Gives us sense of
belonging, driven
by perceptions.
Culture Serves Many Purposes for an Organization
Culture is mindsets and practices that shape behavior.
Experiential MotivationalPsychological
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73%
41%
32% 31%
2%
11%
Productivity Cost Risk Revenue Other No Impact
$ !
We Believe That Culture Improves Productivity
Employees believe that culture
improves the bottom line metric of
productivity. The one that feels
most directly related to them.
Base: All Respondents, Excludes “Don’t know”; n = 234 (Sample: Gartner Research Circle Members/External Sample)
Q: Does culture impact your organization’s bottom line metrics? Please select all that apply.
Percentage of Respondents
Impact of Culture on Bottom Line Metrics
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Attributes of Culture — Impact on Business Goals
Trust
Employee Engagement
Leader’s Tone at the Top
Management Style
Risk Tolerance 35%
29%
20%
21%
24%
Barriers Enablers
Customer Centricity
Empowerment
Leader’s Tone at the Top
Collaboration
Innovation 30%
20%
23%
25%
25%
Base: All Who opine Culture Affects an Organization’s Ability to Achieve Digital Ambitions; Excludes “Don’t know”; n = 223 (Sample: Gartner Research Circle Members/External Sample); “Other” Not Shown
Q: Which elements of culture, if any, do you believe are the top 3 enablers to your organization’s “business goals”/“digital ambitions”? Please select up to 3 responses
in order of impact where (1) is the most impactful.
Base: All Who Opine Culture Affects an Organization’s Ability to Achieve Digital Ambitions; Excludes “Don’t know”; n = 221 (Sample: Gartner Research Circle Members/External Sample) “Other” Not Shown
Q: Which elements of culture, if any, would you say are the top 3 barriers to your organization’s “business goals”/“digital ambitions”? Please select up to 3 responses
in order of significance where (1) is the most significant barrier.
8 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Key Issues
1. Why culture matters to a midsize enterprise CIO
2. Establishing a highly productive culture of innovation within a MSE
3. Tactics MSE CIOs must implement immediately
9 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
To Break Through, Focus on These Three Attributes
The expectations set
and the modeling done
by the top leaders for
the organization.
The extent that
employees feel their
work matters and
will invest
discretionary effort.
How work is directed
and managed in the
organization.
Leader’s Tone
at the Top
Employee
Engagement
Management
Style
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Public Enemy No. 1
Approaching with caution may be more dangerous
than appearances suggest.
Leadership
*Actually it’s creating new habits
to override the old ones.
Real change is a matter of
replacing bad habits with
good habits!*
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Leader’s Tone at the Top: Lack of Consistent Messaging
When leaders
don’t communicate
the same thing …
… they cause
confusion.
12 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
… they
create distrust
Self-
protection
Fear
Anxiety
Doubt
Suspicion
Leader’s Tone at the Top: Lack of Integrity
When leaders
say one thing
but do
something else …
13 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Three Management Secrets FromThe New One Minute Manager
1. One-Minute Goals
– Being aware of what is expected from t
he beginning
2. One-Minute Praisings
– Being acknowledged for your good work is
higher on the job satisfaction list than money.
3. One-Minute Reprimands
– Praise first then point out the error immediately
and let them know it’s unacceptable.
Immediate Feedback (unlike annual reviews)
Leadership
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“It’s nice to be both but it’s very difficult. But if I had my choice, I would rather be feared.
Fear lasts longer than love.”
Sonny LoSpecchio (Chazz Palminteri) A Bronx Tale
Management
Style
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“Who you work with matters. Close work friendships boost employee satisfaction by 50%.”
Harvard Business Review
Engagement
“People with a best friend at work are seven times more likely to engage fully in their work.”
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“If there’s any mistake we make in business it’s staying with the wrong people too long.”
Tony Robbins
Leadership
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Tackle the Barriers and Convert Them to Enablers
Same Page Messaging
You Change First
Right Amount of
Directive
What Is Possible
Conversations
Rewarding Career
Development
Engagement
Conversations
Inconsistent Messaging
Lack of Integrity
Authoritarian Style
Lack of Safety
Lack of Emotional
Commitment
Lack of Knowing
Work Matters
Barrier
Enabler
Leader’s Tone at the Top Management Style Employee Engagement
18 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Key Issues
1. Why culture matters to a midsize enterprise CIO
2. Establishing a highly productive culture of innovation within a MSE
3. Tactics MSE CIOs must implement immediately
19 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
“Its not the person you hire that will destroy your business it’s one you fail to fail to fire that will destroy your business.”
Tony Robbins
Leadership
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First Rule of Culture Hacking …
… clarify what cultural traits you are hacking toward.
Growth Mindset
• Unleashes creativity
• Reduces fear of failure
• Fuels innovation
• Cultivates collaboration
Leadership
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“Availability. I wanna stay close to everything, cause being on the spot I can see trouble immediately.”
Sonny LoSpecchio (Chazz Palminteri) A Bronx Tale
Management
Style
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Creative Styles’ Hacks
• Pretend every project is
greenfield, then layer in the
current state constraints later.
• Don’t prescribe every process
step. Instead, give people a
problem to solve and watch
which processes emerge.
Management
Style
• Do a one-minute
drawing exercise at the
beginning of a creative session
to prime people for innovation.
• Stop using the word “innovation.”
Disguise innovation projects as
problems to solve, especially
for engineers.
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Constructive, moves the ball forward,
targeted toward the idea or solution
and not the person.
Especially important upward to
avoid “bubble” leadership.
A challenge based on values must always be okay.
They 360-Review Everything Management
Style
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Get Back to Basics on Leadership Skills
Individual Engagement Drivers
Biggest Drivers of Individual Respondents’ Engagement Levels*
Q: “What is the biggest driver of your level of engagement?”
Leaders improve
engagement by:
• Defining and communicating a
powerful vision for the organization.
• Hiring and developing managers that
are emotionally invested in the
organization’s mission and vision.
• Giving managers the resources to
build great teams with the right
people in the right roles.
• Empowering their managers.
Organization Leadership
Quality27%
Work-Life Balance
17%Peer
Relationships17%
Work Activities15%
Administration Leadership
11%
Benefits and Compensation
6%
Other4%
Work Space or Location
2%
n = 168 Public Sector Respondents.
Source: CEB 2018 Public Sector Employee Engagement Survey.
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
*Respondents were allowed to select drivers of their engagement that were either positive or negative.
Engagement
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“Build teams that foster friendships and use your current team members to tap new talent.
Harvard Business Review
Engagement
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Recommendations
Demonstrate that unacceptable behavior has consequences by
dealing with resource issues immediately.
Improve engagement by defining and communicating a powerful
vision for the organization.
Provide real-time feedback (people, process, projects) by staying
close to everything.
Build teams that foster friendship by tapping current team member
to identify new talent.
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For information, please contact your Gartner representative.
Recommended Gartner Research
Leadership Vision for 2019: Midsize Enterprise CIO
Mike Cisek (G00355114)
4 Methods to Assess Your Culture
Bruce Robertson (G00351006)
Break Through Culture Barriers to Power Your Organization
Christie Struckman and Bruce Robertson (G00358825)
The New One Minute Manager
Ken Blanchard, Ph.D., Spencer Johnson, M.D.,
William Morrow, 5 May 2015
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