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How to Choose a FOREX Provider
Middle East Money SummitDubaiOctober 2008
Betsy WatersdbFX Global DirectorDeutsche Bank
2
What is FOREX ?
FOREX or FX or Foreign Exchange trading is buying one currency and selling another currency with the intention of making a financial gain or return
How can you invest in Forex
Indirect Investing in Forex
Local equities in companies with international business
Non local equities
Bonds
Direct Investing in Forex
Non Local Bank Accounts
Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)
FX online margin Trading
Self Directed Traders
Managed Accounts
3
How Big is the FX Market
The Global FX Market has over 3 Trillion USD in volume daily
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007
Source: Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity, 2007
Total Turnover
FX is a growing
asset class
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What are the steps to take to choose an Forex provider
We will develop a step by step guide
How to decide who to trade with
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Questions to ask yourself
How much are you investing ?
What is your trading style ?
What level of risk or leverage are you comfortable
with ?
What are the different regulatory environments and
how does that effect you ?
A look at the terms regarding how the Forex provider
manage their currency risk
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What is your trading style ?
Questions Considerations
How much are you investing ? What % of your investable assets
How much are you depositing? Interest paid on balances
Credit rating of your counterparty
How do you make your trading
decisions ?
Fundamental: What is the research offering, Macro ?
Technical : Charting capabilities
Can you trade from charts
Can you track open positions from the charts
What is the time frame of your trades ? Minutes, Hours, Days, Months
Do you open trades from the trade
platform or by leaving orders?
Order Functionality
Do you link orders to open trades ? Order Functionality of orders linked to positions
How comfortable are you with risk ? Leverage desired
www.babypip.com Tools – Forex Broker Guide
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Leverage and what it means to you
Forex Brokers routinely offer leverage as high as 200 to 1.
Define your risk tolerance
Use leverage to match your risk tolerance
Currently the Forex market can move 1% in one day
How much leverage are you comfortable with ?
Value of account
1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Leverage1 to 110 to 1100 to 1
Position size1,000,000
10,000,000 100,000,000
% Value of account with 1%
market move1%
10%100%
$ Value of poistion with 1%
market move990,000
9,900,000 99,000,000
$ Value of account with 1%
market move990,000 900,000
0
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Regulatory Environments
Not all Forex Providers are regulated
Not all regulators have the same rules
Web site
USA NFA – National Futures
Association
http://www.nfa.futures.org
www.cftc.gov
UK FSA - Financial Services
Authority
http://www.fsa.gov.uk/
Europe MIFID guideline Listed on FSA site
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UK Regulatory Environment
FSA – Financial Services Authority
Conduct of Business Rules (COB)
MiFID – New COB rules– dbFX
– is a Non deliverable, daily cash settled,
– Contract for Difference (CFD)– CFD is a regulated investment so MiFID applies to dbFX.
MiFID: Markets In Financial Instruments Directive
Financial Promotions
Classification
Appropriateness and Suitability Test
Best Execution
Complaints Handling
Inducements
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Treating Clients Fairly (TCF)
TCF is an initiative from the FSA which aims to deliver six improved
outcomes for retail consumers.
– Corporate Culture
– Identified Consumer Group
– Clear Information
– Advise is Suitable
– Products that Perform
– Unreasonable post –sale barriers
13
US Regulatory Environment
CFTC - Commodity Futures Trading Commission (a US Government Regulator)
NFA - National Futures Association (a Self-Regulatory Organization)
Registration
– Firms conducting Off-Exchange FX can register as "Futures Commission
Merchants" ("FCMs") since 2001
SRO Status
– NFA designates FCMs engaged in OTC FX as "Forex Dealer Members"
Capital Requirements –
– FDMs currently required to have US $5M, going to $20M
Brokers/Trading Advisers
Safety of Client Funds
Required Disclosures
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Dealing with a Forex Provider
Terms you may encounter:
– Broker: no dealing desk
– Broker: dealing desk
– Bank
Let’s take the mystery out of these terms and look at what they really mean
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What does “no dealing desk” mean
Bank Liquidity Provider
Trader Forex Broker
1. Finds the best price2. Request a Trade
1. Determines best price2. Adds Markup to Price3. Send Price to client
Trade Accept Message
Price Display
Request a TradeAccepts the Trade
Trade Accept Message
1. Trade is booked2. Collateral account
debit or credited
Price from Bank B
Price from Bank C
Price from Bank A
Decides to make a
trade
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What does “dealing desk” mean
Price from Bank B
Price from Bank C
Price from Bank A
1. Determines best price2. Adds Markup to Price3. Send Price to client
Price Display
Request a Trade
Dealing Desk will 1. Accepts the client trade2. Decided to offset the
trade or not with a bank3. Offset trades with banks
Trade Accept Message 1. Trade is booked2. Collateral account
debit or credited
Request a Trade from a bank
Accepts the Trade
Bank Liquidity Provider Trader Forex Provider
Decides to make a
trade
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What does dealing with a Bank mean
Price from Bank Price Display
Request a Trade
Bank will 1. Accepts the client trade2. Manage the currency
Risk
Trade Accept Message1. Trade is booked2. Collateral account
debit or credited
Bank Trader
Decides to make a
trade
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Now you have a short list of providers
Before you start trading
Open a demo
Use a demo from the broker you will trade with
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Now you have a process to choose a Forex Provider
You have the questions to ask yourself about
– Your investment levels
– Your trading style
– Your risk tolerance
You understand the different regulatory environments and
how they affect you
We have taken the mystery out of the words used regarding
how the providers manage their currency risk.
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Deutsche Bank FX
Deutsche Bank is recognized as the world leader in FX
Trading
– Market share is over 20% of the global market,
Deutsch Bank is the #1 FX Bank voted by Euromoney
Magazine for the last four years
– Constant innovation to provide the best market
information and market access to our clients
– Award winning market research in FX and Global
Markets
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dbFX for Your Online FX Trading
What do you get ?
Funds deposited with Deutsche Bank
Trading directly with Deutsche Bank
Access to Deutsche Bank Research
24 hour sales and support via phone, email or instant messenger
Leverage of up to 1% or 100 times
Easy to use Trading Platform
– Real time charts
– Trade from charts
– Risk Management tools