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How to Inventory Your Wastefor Environmental Compliance
How to Inventory Your Wastefor Environmental Compliance
Customer Service DivisionPollution Prevention Program
AcknowledgementThis document was adapted from a publication created by the Pacific NorthwestPollution Prevention Resource Center (PPRC). The original publication owed much tothe input of the employees of the environmental agencies in the Pacific Northwest(Alaska, Idaho, Washington and Oregon) and the support of USEPA Region 10.
DisclaimerThis compliance and pollution prevention informational guide was created to providemulti-media compliance and pollution prevention assistance, and to aid smallbusiness owners with questions concerning environmental issues. This information isnot a comprehensive document covering every environmental regulation that couldaffect a business. It is the responsibility of the owner/operator to stay abreast ofchanges in environmental regulations that govern his/her industry.
TABLE OF CONTENTSHow Can This Workbook Help You? ............................................................................... 6
1. Creating Your Inventory Lists .................................................................................. 12
Hazardous/Solid Waste Inventory
Air Emission Sources Inventory
Water Pollution Sources Inventory
Checklist ....................................................................................................................... 9
2. Understanding Hazardous Waste ............................................................................ 22
Determine if wastes are hazardous or non-hazardous
Quantify monthly generation of hazardous wastes
Determine hazardous waste generator status
Identify requirements for being a hazardous waste generator
3. Understanding Air Emission Sources2 ..................................................................... 32
Determine if products contain regulated chemicals
Estimate annual use of regulated chemicals
Determine air emission source status
Identify requirements for using regulated chemicals
4. Understanding Water Pollution Sources ................................................................... 46
Understand responsibilities and requirements for managing water pollution sources
5. Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA) ....................................... 52
Appendices: ................................................................................................................ 61
APPENDIX A: Internet Resources .................................................................................. 62
APPENDIX B: Weekly Facility Inspection List ................................................................. 64
APPENDIX C: List of Hazardous Air Pollutants .............................................................. 65
APPENDIX D: EPCRA .................................................................................................... 68
APPENDIX E: Other Federal and State Regulations ........................................................ 76
6
•Aerosol cans •Parts washer sludge/solvent
•Cleaners •Process water
•Cleanup absorbents (floor dry) •Solvent still sludge
•Contaminated antifreeze •Spent hydraulic oil
•Contaminated fuel •Spent processing chemicals and rinsewater
•Contaminated used oil •Surface coating materials
•Dirty shop towels •Tramp oils§Vehicle maintenance wastes
•Hazardous Air Pollutants •Volatile organic compound (VOC) air emissions
•Packaging waste •Waste acids (hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric, chromic, etc.)
•Paint-related wastes (sludge, strippers, thinners, etc.) •Waste adhesives
•Paint chips and sandblast media •Waste batteries/battery fluids
•Waste solvent
How Can This Workbook Help You?This workbook will help you learn how to:
Lower your operating costsProvide safer conditions for workersReduce costs of environmental complianceProtect the environmentReduce exposure to future liabilityImprove your company’s public image.
This guide is divided intoeasy-to-follow Sections writtento help you better identify andcalculate the types andquantities of wastes generatedand emitted from your shop,
Typical Wastes Encountered in Manufacturing
Regulated wastes andemissions from manufacturingoperations can include liquid
and solid hazardouswastes, air emissions,and wastewater.Manufacturers alsoproduce non-hazardous solid
waste. Figure 1 shows typicalwastes from a manufacturingenvironment. Look around yourbusiness and consider how thisfigure applies to you.
Figures 1-1b will help guideyou in identifying commonmanufacturing wastes.
understand the environmentalregulations associated withthese wastes, and identifyopportunities to reduce oreliminate the generation ofpollution.
Figure 1 Typical Wastes Encountered in Manufacturing
7
PRE-FABRICATION FABRICATION POST-FABRICATION MAINTENANCE
Cutting fluids Waste solvent Degreasing solvents Antifreeze
Solvent cleaners Welding antisplatter Cleaning wastewater Waste oil
Absorptive material Welds surface Alkaline cleaners Spent solvent fromfloor dry, vermiculite) preparation (solvents) parts washers
Contaminated shop towels Etching acids Brake cleaners
Metal swarf Solvent saturated rags Carburetor cleaners
Tramp oil Surface coatings (paints, primers) Spent coolant
Biocides/fungicides/ Spent spray gun cleaners Spent cutting fluidbactericides
Extreme pressure Paint strippers Fluid absorbentsadditives Solvent distillation sludge Batteries
Typical Wastes Encountered in the Metal Fabrication Process
Regulated wastes andemissions from metalfabrication operations caninclude liquid and solidhazardous wastes, airemissions, and wastewater.Fabricators also produce non-hazardous solid waste (suchas scrap metal). These wastescan be associated with the
four general process steps: pre-fabrication, fabrication post-fabrication and maintenance.Figure 1a shows these foursteps and the typical wastesthat each step produces. Lookaround your business andconsider how this figure appliesto you.
Typical Wastes Encountered in the Printing Process
Regulated wastes andemissions from commercialprinting operations caninclude liquid and solidhazardous wastes, airemissions, and wastewater.Printers also produce non-hazardous solid waste (suchas scrap paper). These wastescan be associated with the
four general process steps:imaging, pre-press, press(including the make-ready stepfor lithographic printing), andpost-press. Figure 1b showsthese four steps and the typicalwastes that each step produces.Look around your business andconsider how this figure appliesto you.
Figure 1a Typical Wastes Encountered in the Metal Fabrication Process
8
IMAGING PRE-PRESS PRESS POST-PRESS
Exposed and waste film Damaged or unusable plates Empty ink containers Paper scrap
Scrap paper Empty chemical containers Unacceptable prints Glue/adhesive waste
Aerosol cans Spent processing chemical Volatile organic compound Packaging wasteand rinsewater (VOC) air emissions
Spent developer Waste ink/solvent
Spent fixer Soiled rages andpaper wipes
Used rinsewater Unusable plates
Dirty shop towels Spent fountain solutions
Empty chemical containers Used or damaged blankets
Waste proofs Spent equipment oil
Creating a list of all of the waste streams at your facility makes good businesssense. An inventory of wastes will:• Allow you to distinguish between wastes that are considered hazardous, air emissions
or water pollutants and wastes that can be recycled or landfilled.• Help you make changes in your operating practices as regulations change. Since you
will know what wastes are considered hazardous and the quantities of these wastes,the impacts of regulations will be easy to identify.
• Guide you on controlling costs associated with meeting your environmentalresponsibilities.
Figure 1b Typical Wastes Encountered in the Printing Process
9
ChecklistThe sections listed below should be
checked off after you have completed thesuggested action in that particularsection. Once this list is completelychecked off you have successfullyprogressed through the waste inventory
process and have gained a better awarenessof your waste streams and how those wastesare regulated. You will have the knowledgeto begin to eliminate or reduce these wastestreams by implementing pollutionprevention opportunities.
1. Creating Waste Inventory Lists___ Hazardous/solid waste inventory
___ Air emission sources inventory
___ Water pollution sources inventory
2. Understanding Hazardous Wastes___ Determine if wastes are hazardous, recyclable or landfillable
___ Quantify monthly generation of hazardous wastes
___ Determine hazardous waste generator status
___ Identify requirements for being a hazardous waste generator
3. Understanding Air Emission Sources___ Determine if products contain hazardous air pollutants and other air toxics
___ Estimate annual emissions of criteria pollutants and/or hazardous air pollutants
___ Determine air emission source status (major or area source)
___ Determine if you are subject to any specific federal air quality standard
4. Understanding Water Pollution Sources___ Understand responsibilities and requirements for having water pollution sources
5. Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA)___ Reporting requirements
___ Steps to Compliance
Section 1: Creating YourInventory Lists
12
1: Creating Waste Inventory Lists
Fill out the worksheets toinventory your hazardous andsolid wastes, air emissions andwater pollution sources. Eachworksheet has differentinstructions, so be sure yourecord hazardous and solidwastes on the “Hazardous/SolidWaste Inventory” worksheet;record air emission sources onthe “Air Emission SourcesInventory” worksheet; andrecord water wastes on the
This section will help you develop your own inventory list ofhazardous waste streams, air emission sources and water wastesfor the processes in your facility.
“Water Pollution SourcesInventory” worksheet.
If you use a computer, youmay prefer to create your owntables or spreadsheets andenter this informationelectronically to makecalculating and manipulating ofthe data easier.
Obtain a MSDS for Each Waste on Your Inventory Lists
The Occupational Safety andHealth Administration’s (OSHA)Hazard Communication(Worker-Right-to-Know) rulerequires all businesses tomaintain an up-to-datecollection of Material SafetyData Sheets (MSDSs) for allproducts used onsite that mayaffect employee safety orhealth. You should already bemaintaining a full set ofrelevant MSDSs in a file that isaccessible to all employees atyour business.
The MSDSs will be used tocomplete the steps in this
workbook. You will needto have a copy of theMSDS for eachproduct that is part
of a waste you list on theinventory worksheets. If your
file is missing a specific MSDS,the best place to obtain a newone is from the product vendor.Vendors are required by law togenerate MSDSs for theirproducts and provide copies ondemand to customers. If youare not able to get a MSDS youneed from a vendor, otherpossible sources are specializedlibraries or the Internet.Librarians at your local college/university often will have accessto MSDS databases. Check thelocal government section inyour telephone book to find outif an environmental orchemistry library is available toyou in a government agency orcollege. There are also severalMSDS databases on the Internet(see Appendix A: InternetResources).
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AIR EMISSION SOURCES INVENTORYStep 1: Record all of the “possible” air emission sources you identify
in your facility under the “Emission Source” column.Step 2: Find the MSDS or product data sheet for each recorded
emission source. (Check the “MSDS” column when you havefound this sheet).
Step 3: For now, leave the “Determined To Be...” and “Total AnnualTons” column blank. You will complete these sections laterin this process.
Step 4: When you have recorded all of your air emission sources, goto your copy of the “Water Pollution Sources Inventory”worksheet and follow the instructions.
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES INVENTORYStep 1: Record all of the “possible” water pollution sources youidentify in your facility under the “Water Pollution Source”column. For now, leave the “Water Test” and “Determined to MeetSewer Discharge Limits” blank. You will complete these sectionslater in this process.
HAZARDOUS/SOLID WASTE INVENTORYStep 1: Record all of the “possible” hazardous wastes and all
“possible” solid wastes you identify in your facility underthe “Waste” column.
Step 2: Find the MSDS or product data sheet for each recorded waste(check the “MSDS” column when you have found this sheet).
Note: MSDSs are only one tool for waste determination. Othermethods, like lab analysis or knowledge of process can be used astools for waste determination.Step 3: For now, leave the “Determined To Be...” and “Total
Pounds/Month” columns blank. You will complete thesesections later in this process.
Step 4: When all of your potential hazardous wastes are writtendown, go to your copy of the “Air Emission SourcesInventory” worksheet and follow the instructions.
If you have questions or need help with your wasteinventories, call the DEQ Customer Services Division at(405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400.
14
The following Inventory Charts should remain intact.There are extra charts, which are located in the back of thisbook that can be detached and used for your convenience.
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTES
Waste MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Pounds per MonthHazardous Non-hazardous
Total Pounds of hazardous Waste per Month
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTES
Waste MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Pounds per MonthHazardous Non-hazardous
Total Pounds of hazardous Waste per Month
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE AIR EMISSION SOURCES
189 HAPS Halogenated TRI Significant
Solvent VOC Source
Total Pounds of all Regulated Chemicals per Month
Emission Source MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Annual Tons
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE AIR EMISSION SOURCES
189 HAPS Halogenated TRI Significant
Solvent VOC Source
Total Pounds of all Regulated Chemicals per Month
Emission Source MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Annual Tons
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
Water Pollution Source Discharge was Tested(Yes/No) Determined to Meet SewerDischarge Limits(Yes/No)
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
Water Pollution Source Discharge was Tested(Yes/No) Determined to Meet SewerDischarge Limits(Yes/No)
Section 2: UnderstandingHazardous Waste
22
2: Understanding Hazardous WastesThis section will help you:
Determine whether the wastes you identified in your“Hazardous/Solid Waste Inventory” worksheet are hazardousCalculate the pounds of hazardous waste generated on amonthly basisDetermine your generator statusUnderstand some of the basic requirements for yourgenerator status
You will need your copy of the “Hazardous/Solid Waste Inventory”worksheet from Section 1 with accompanying MSDSs to proceedwith the determination process.
DETERMINE WHETHER WASTES ARE HAZARDOUS OR NON-HAZARDOUS
1. Characteristic Hazardous Wastes — These are wastesthat have certain characteristics (ignitable, reactive, corrosiveand/or toxic) that distinguish them from other solidwaste materials.
2. Listed Wastes — These are wastes, specifically listed inthe hazardous waste regulations. “F-listed” hazardous wastesare generally spent cleaning solvents that contain 10% ormore of at least one hazardous chemical. If your cleaningproducts contain any of these chemicals (concentrations of10% or more) they are automatically considered hazardouswaste when disposed.
• Non-specific sources (F-list)
• Specific sources (K-list)• Commercial/unused chemicals (P, U-lists)
Methods used to determine whether wastes are hazardous:a. Knowledge of Process — This method allows businessowners to use knowledge of the wastes generated from theirprocesses in deciding whether they have a listed waste,whether further waste analysis should be conducted, or iflab analysis is needed, what type of analysis that shouldbe used.
b. Waste Analysis — This method allows the business ownerto use available raw material data to determine whether thewaste stream should be further analyzed in a laboratory. Byconducting a waste analysis, you can determine whether thewastes have hazardous characteristics.
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Use MSDS to Help Make Hazardous Waste Determination
You can use each product’sMSDS to help determinewhether your waste streamsmeet any of the hazardouswaste criteria described below.This section will explore how to
apply the information containedin a MSDS to determine whetherthat product meets the criteriafor a Characteristic Waste or anF-Listed Waste.
Note: MSDSs are used as a screening tool to determine whethereach raw material possesses hazardous characteristics. Youshould apply the waste analysis method to determineunequivocally whether a waste is hazardous.
First, take your “Hazardous/Solid Waste Inventory”worksheet and the MSDSs youhave for each of the productsthat are found in the waste.Read through the steps (below)to determine if a waste ishazardous. If you determinethat the waste can be
considered hazardous, checkthat column on your inventoryworksheet for the particularwaste. If you determine thatthe waste does not meet anyof the hazardous wastecriteria, check the “Non-hazardous”column.
Step 1. Determine Whether the Waste Meets Criteria of Characteristic Wastes
Ignitable—Any liquid waste that has a flash point below 140° F (60° C)—Any non-liquid capable of spontaneous combustion under
normal conditions. An ignitable compressed gas or oxidizer.
1b. Refer to Section III of the MSDS, usually called “Physical Data,”to find out what the pH level is for this product. If it meets thedefinition of “corrosive,” then the waste has a hazardouscharacteristic.
1a. Refer to Section IV of the MSDS, usually called “Fire andExplosion Data,” to find out what the flash point is for thisproduct. If the flash point meets the definition of ignitable,below, the waste has a hazardous characteristic.
Ignitable Wastes (Common in Industry) Wash solvents Methyl ethyl ketone Solvent-based coatings•••
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Call DEQ Customer Services Division at (800) 869 1400 or(405) 702 1000 to locate a testing facility in your area. Thistest will determine the amount of toxic materials in thewaste stream.
If you need help determining whether a waste meets the criteriaof a characteristic waste call DEQ Customer Services Division at(405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400.
Corrosive—An aqueous (water-based) material with
a pH less than 2.0 or greater than 12.5.
1c. Refer to Section VI of the MSDS, usually called “ReactivityData,” to find out if this product is stable under allcircumstances. If it is unstable or “reacts” (see definitionbelow) with certain other materials, the waste has a hazardouscharacteristic.
Reactive—Unstable materials that react violently without detonating—React violently with water or form an explosive gas, vapor or
fume when mixed with water—Contain cyanide or sulfide and generate toxic gas vapors/fumes
at a pH between 2 and 12.5
1d. Refer to Section II of the MSDS, usually called “HazardousIngredients,” and find out if this product contains constituentsthat would cause the waste to be toxic. You can also have alaboratory conduct a Toxicity Characteristic LeachingProcedure (TCLP) test. If the waste contains hazardousingredients in certain concentrations, it has a hazardouscharacteristic.
Toxic—Contains specific constituents above threshold levels—Typically determined using the TCLP test
Corrosive Waste (Common Industry)• Acid Waste battery acid Highly alkaline cleaners
Reactive Wastes (Common in Industry):• Waste bleaches Oxidizers
Toxic Wastes (Common in Industry)
• Process waste water • Clean-up solvents• Inks, surface coating materials • Corrosive cleaners
•••
••
••
••
25
acetone cresols and cresylic acidbenzene n-butyl alcoholcarbon tetrachloride 2-nitropropanecarbon disulphide ortho-dichlorobenzenechlorinated fluorocarbons pyridinechorobenzene tetrachloroethylenecyclohexanone toluene2-ethosyethanol trichloroethyleneethyl ether 1,1,1-trichloroethaneisobutanol 1,1,2-trichloroethanemethanol 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluroethanemethylene chloride trichlorofluoromethanemethyl ethyl ketone (MEK) xylenemethyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) ethyl acetateethyl benzene nitrobenzene
Step 2. Determine Whether the Waste Meets the Criteria for F-listed Wastes
F-Listed wastes, which arespecifically listed in thehazardous waste regulations,are generally spent cleaningsolvents that contain 10% ormore of at least one hazardouschemical. If your cleaningproducts contain any of thesechemicals (concentrations of 10%or more) they are automaticallyconsidered hazardous wastewhen disposed.
Refer to Section II of theMSDS, usually called “HazardousIngredients,” and compare thechemicals found in yourproduct with the list of F-listedchemicals below. If you find oneof the chemicals match with thelist and is in concentration 10%or more, then this waste has ahazardous characteristic.
Note: Any still bottoms generated from the distillation orrecycling of these solvents must be managed as a hazardouswaste.
If you need help determining whether a waste meets thecriteria of F-listed wastes call DEQ Customer Services Divisionat (405) 702-1000 or (800) 869-1400.
F-Listed Chemicals Common in Industry
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Step 3. Have a Laboratory Conduct a Toxicity Test on the Waste StreamIt is important to understand
that several other products mayhave contaminated some ofyour waste streams. Forexample, you may have used oilthat alone does not havecharacteristics of a hazardouswaste. But if the oil comes incontact with a solvent, that oilmay now have a hazardous
characteristic. One fail-safe wayto determine if a waste ishazardous is to have alaboratory perform a test on thewaste stream. If the test showsthat toxic substances found inthe waste are above certainthresholds, the waste isconsidered hazardous.
Caution: Do not mix hazardous wastes with non-hazardouswastes. This practice could change your generator status,resulting in more stringent regulatory requirements.
If you have questions about locating a testing laboratorycall DEQ Customer Services Division at (405) 702-1000 or(800) 869-1400.
When you have determined if wastes are hazardous, recyclable orlandfillable. Check off this action on the Checklist and go on to thenext action.
QUANTIFY MONTHLY GENERATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTESNow that you have
determined whether yourwastes are hazardous, you cancalculate how many pounds ofeach waste you generate in onemonth. This is necessarybecause your regulatory
requirements depend on thetotal amount of hazardouswaste generation in a one-month period. There are severalways to calculate the totalmonthly generation of ahazardous waste:
Method 1Determine the density (pounds per gallon) of each waste and
multiply that by the actual number of gallons of that waste yougenerate in one month. The density of your waste can be estimatedby referring to the MSDS for the product that makes up the waste.Some MSDSs will give you the actual weight of the product pergallon. Other MSDSs will only give you a specific gravity for theproduct. If your MSDS uses specific gravity, multiply that numberby 8.34. (specific gravity x 8.34) to convert to pounds per gallon.Use this weight to calculate your monthly generation.
Example: You generate 20 gallons of wash solvent in one monthand solvent has a density of 7 lbs./gal.
20 gal. X 7 lbs./gal. = 140 lbs.
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Method 2
If you have access to a scale, weigh your hazardouswaste storage container. This weight is the tare weight.After one month of filling this waste container, weighit. Subtract the tare weight from this new weight andthis will give you an approximate weight in poundsfor one month of generation of that particular waste.
Example: You have a waste sludge containerwith a tare weight of 1 lb. and at the end ofthe month you weigh the container at 50 lbs.
50 lbs. - 1 lb. = 49 lbs.
Note: Whether you use Method 1 or Method 2,be sure to record your calculated weight foreach hazardous waste stream on you“Hazardous/Solid Waste Inventory”worksheet and then total all of thehazardous wastes together.
When you have quantified your monthlygeneration of hazardous wastes, check offthis action on the Checklist and go on to thenext action.
DETERMINE HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATOR STATUSHazardous Waste: _________ lbs. per month
Enter the total quantity inpounds (lbs.) you calculatedfrom your “Hazardous/SolidWaste Inventory” worksheet inthe above space. Use this number
to determine what size hazardouswaste generator you areaccording to the followinginformation.
Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generator (CESQG)1) A company that generates less than 220 lbs. (typically 20-25
gallons) of total hazardous waste, or less than 2.2 pounds ofacutely hazardous waste* and/or waste that is extremelyhazardous due to toxicity in a single calendar month.
2) In addition, the company never accumulates more than 2,200pounds of hazardous waste or 2.2 pounds of acutelyhazardous waste* and/or waste that is extremely hazardousdue to toxicity at any time.
(*Acutely hazardous waste is generally more dangerous and/ormore toxic than other listed wastes. Acutely hazardous wastes arelisted as P-listed wastes.)
28
IDENTIFY REQUIREMENTS FOR BEING A HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORGenerator Classification: ___________
Write in your generator classification (CESQG, SQG, or LQG) in thespace above and follow the appropriate chart (on the following page)to identify some of your hazardous waste requirements andrecommendations.
If you have questions about your requirements for beinga waste generator call DEQ Customer Services Division at(405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400.
Small Quantity Generator (SQG)
Large Quantity Generator (LQG)
1) A company that generates more than 220 lbs., and less than2,200 lbs. of hazardous waste per month, and less than 2.2pounds of acutely hazardous waste in a single calendar month.
2) Additionally, the company never accumulates more than 2,200pounds of dangerous waste or 2.2 pounds of acutely hazardouswaste at any time.
1) A company that generates more than 2,200 lbs. of hazardouswaste in a single calendar month.
2) As discussed below in “Identify Requirements for Being aHazardous Waste Generator,” generators who have the smalleststatus have the fewest requirements.
3) If you find you are a SQG or LQG, youwill want to reduce your monthlygeneration of waste so you can enjoythe less burdensome requirements of asmall quantity (or conditionally exempt)generator. This can be accomplished byreviewing and implementing bestmanagement practices and pollutionprevention opportunities.
If you have questions about yourrequirements for being a waste generator callDEQ Customer Services Division at (405) 7021000 or (800) 869 1400.
When you have determined your hazardous waste generator status,check off this action on the Checklist and go on to the next action.
29
Large Quantity Generatorif in a calendar month you:
- Generate 2.2 or more pounds of acutely hazardous wastes
- Generate 2,200 or more pounds of hazardous wastes
Therefore you must:- Identify all hazardous wastes
- Obtain an EPA identification number
- Properly package wastes
- Properly label and mark containers
- Accumulate hazardous waste on
- site no more than 90 days
- Placard waste for shipment
- Comply with state and federal DOT transportation requirements
- Use a manifest to ship hazardous wastes and maintain copies of the manifests for three years
- Use only transporters registered with ODEQ and with EPA ID numbers
- Use only storage, treatment and disposal facilities with EPA ID numbers
- Ship waste to regulated hazardous waste facilities within 90 days
- Recycle hazardous waste on-site within 90 days
- Prepare contingency plans, emergency procedures, and personnel training
- Meet preparedness and prevention requirements
- Keep records - Submit quarterly reports to ODEQ
- Pay Fees
- Maintain current disposal plan
- Maintain current EPA notification of hazardous waste activity
Hazardous Waste Generator Requirements According to Classification:You are a:
continued on next page...
30
Small Quantity Generatorif in a calendar month you:
- Generate between 220 and 2,200 pounds of hazardous wastes
Therefore you must:- Identify all hazardous wastes
- Obtain an EPA identification number
- Properly package wastes
- Properly label and mark containers
- Accumulate hazardous waste on-site no more than 180 days or 270 days iftransporting more than 200 miles
- Placard waste for shipment
- Comply with state and federal DOT transportation requirements
- Use a manifest to ship hazardous wastes and maintain copies of the manifests for three years
- Use only transporters registered with ODEQ and with EPA ID numbers
- Use only storage, treatment and disposal facilities with EPA ID numbers
- Ship waste to regulated hazardous waste facilities within 180 days
- Recycle hazardous waste on-site within 180 days
- Prepare modified contingency plans, emergency procedures, and personnel training
- Meet preparedness and prevention requirements
- Keep records - Pay Fees- Maintain current EPA notification of hazardous waste activity
Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generatorif in a calendar month you:
- Generate less than 2.2 pounds of acutely hazardous waste
- Generate less than 220 pounds of hazardous waste
Therefore you must:- Identify all hazardous waste
- Ensure delivery of hazardous waste to a permitted treatment, storage, or disposal facility
- Recycle hazardous waste on-site- Never accumulate at any time more than 2,200pounds of hazardous waste
Oklahoma Tax CreditOklahoma businesses can receive a 20% credit on state income taxes forinvesting in equipment to reduce hazardous waste generation.
Section 3: Understanding AirEmission Sources
32
3: Understanding Air Emissions SourcesThis section of the workbook will help you:
Determine if the air emission sources you identified on your “AirEmission Sources Inventory” worksheet contain regulated chemicalsPerform simple calculations to estimate your annual use ofthese chemicalsDetermine your status as an air emitter based on the quantity ofchemicals usedUnderstand some of the basic requirements for your sourcestatus and air pollutant emitting equipment.
You will need your copy of the “Air Emission Sources Inventory”worksheet with accompanying MSDSs to proceed with thedetermination process
TYPICAL PROCESSES THAT MAY BE SOURCES OF AIR EMISSIONSPainting operations, welding, solvent cleaning, natural gas
combustion, plating, etc.
DETERMINE IF PROCESS MATERIALS CONTAIN REGULATED CHEMICALSThis section will help you determine whether your processmaterials contain chemicals on one of three lists:1) Chemicals regulated as “criteria pollutants” –volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, oxidesof nitrogen, and others2) Chemicals regulated as Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPS)3) Very toxic chemicals used as cleaning solvents
Many chemicals areon more than one ofthe three lists.
33
Using the MSDS you have for each air emission source you identifiedon your “Air Emission Source Inventory” worksheet, complete thefollowing steps:
Step 1: Go to Section 2 of the MSDS, usually called “Ingredients,”which lists all of the chemicals that make up that particularproduct. Look those ingredients over.
Step 2: Go to the Section that lists the “Physical and ChemicalProperties”, usually Section 9, and look for the VOCcontent in lbs/gal. You may have to do some conversions ifit is not listed in lbs/gal.
Step 3: Go to the “Individual MSDS Emissions Tables” and list eachchemical in the table and fill in the appropriate columns.
Step 4: If you believe that a particular chemical is found in otherproducts, check Column A to remind you to go back andinclude them in your summations.
Step 5: Continue evaluating the MSDSs.Step 6: Check the appropriate column on your “Air Emission
Sources Inventory” worksheet when you determine thenature of the chemicals you use (189 HAPs, HalogenatedCleaning Solvent, significant VOC source).
If you are unsure whether a product contains hazardous airpollutants or need any other help with reading MSDSs, call DEQCustomer Services Division at (405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400.
Table 1: Chemicals on the List of 189 HAPs that are Commonly Used in IndustryBenzene IsophoroneCadmium compounds Lead compoundsCarbon tetrachloride MethanolChromium compounds Cumene Methyl ethyl ketoneDibutylphthalate Methylene ChlorideDiethanolamine TetrachloroethyleneEthyl benzene Polycyclic organic matterFormaldahyde Propylene oxideGlycol ethers TolueneHexane 2,4-toluene diisocyanateHydrochloric acid 1,1,1-trichloroethane
Vinyl chlorideXylene
34
* These chemicals are listed as stratospheric ozone depletingchemicals. Products cleaned with these chemicals may needwarning labels.
When you have determined if products contain hazardous airpollutants and other air toxics, check off this action on the Checklistand go on to the next action.
ESTIMATE ANNUAL USE OF REGULATED CHEMICALS
You should now have a groupof MSDSs for process materialsthat contain regulatedchemicals. Write down theproduct’s name and thechemicals in that product in theappropriate spaces of the
Table 2: Chemicals on the List of HAPs Commonly Used in Cleaning Equipment
Carbon tetrachloride Chloroform
Methylene chloride Perchloroethylene
Trichloroethylene * 1,1,1-trichloroethane
Tables (on page 25). Then,follow steps 1-5 to determinehow many chemicals,and in what quantities,you use annually.
The following steps will help you performa mass-balance calculation of your annualemissions. This method is used toestimate the amount of chemical inyour products, and assumes 100percent of the chemical is emitted(VOCs in paint, for example).
continued on next page...
Halogenated Cleaning SolventsSome of the cleaning liquids
in parts washers are consideredvery toxic and are heavilyregulated. If you use a partswasher, refer to the cleaningliquid’s MSDS to determine ifthe liquid contains any of the
chemicals listed in Table 2(below). If you find that thecleaning product you are usingdoes contain any of the chemicalsin Table 2, call DEQ CustomerServices Division at (405) 7021000 or (800) 869 1400.
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For example, if you purchased 2,000 gallons of paint that hasa specific gravity of 1.1. (To convert specific gravity to lbs./gal.multiply 1.1 by 8.34, which equals 9.17.) Next, multiply 2,000gallons by 9.17 to calculate the total pounds of the product.
Example: 2,000 gallons x 9.17 lbs./gallon = 18,340 lbs. of product usedEnter 18,340 in the “Total Pounds of Product” column.
Step 2. Calculate the Percentage of Chemical in Product
Section II of the MSDS liststhe percentage of eachchemical in the product. Often,this is called “Weight Percent.”Find this number and convert itto a decimal (multiply by 0.01),and record the new figure in the“Weight Percent” column in thetable. If weight percent isprovided in a decimal, simplyrecord that figure in the
“Weight Percent” column. Forexample, if Chemical “X” in thepaint product you bought has aweight percent of 40, multiply40 by 0.01 tocalculate theweightpercent.
Example: 40 x .01 = 0.4Enter 0.4 in the “Weight Percent” column.
Step 1. Calculate Total Annual Usage of Regulated ChemicalsUsing invoices, add up the total gallons purchased of a productin one year. Multiply this total by the density (lbs./gal.) of theproduct and record this figure in the “Total Pounds of Product”column in the table. (The lbs./gal. is usually shown in thePhysical/Chemical Data section of the MSDS.)
If specific gravity is given instead of actual lbs./gal multiply thespecific gravity by 8.34 to get lbs./gal. Multiply this figure bytotal gallons purchased, and record the total in the “Total Poundsof Product” column.
continued on next page...
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Step 4. Calculate the Total Tons of Chemicals You Use per Year
Step 5. Calculate Grand Total
Add the totals in the TotalPounds of Chemical column foreach product, and divide by2,000. This number is yourtotal tons per year for allchemicals used in your processmaterials. Next, add the totalpounds of each chemical (referto Column A to identifychemicals found in multipleproducts) and divide by 2,000.
This number is your total tonsper year for each particularchemical. For example, ifChemical “X” is found only inone product (i.e. Column A isnot checked), you would dividethe total pounds of the chemical(7,336) by 2,000 to determinethe total tons of Chemical “X”you use in one year.
Example: 7,336/2,000 = 3.67 tons
When you have estimated your annual use of hazardous airpollutants, check off this action on the Checklist and go on to thenext action.
Add the Total Pounds/Yearfigures from each worksheet todetermine the total pounds ofall chemicals you use. Dividethis figure by 2,000 todetermine Total Tons/Year.Enter this figure in the “GrandTotal Tons of Chemicals” space
below the tables and in the“Total Tons of All RegulatedChemicals Per Year” space onthe “Air Emission SourcesInventory” worksheet.
Multiply the number inthe “Weight Percent”
column with thequantity in “Total
Pounds of Product”column, and record thetotal in the “Total Poundsof Chemical” column inthe table. Put a check inColumn A if you know this
chemical is found in otherproducts. This will help remindyou to add up the totals foreach chemical from otherworksheets. For example, forChemical “X” you would multiplythe weight percent (0.4) by thetotal pounds of the chemical(18,340) to determine the totalpounds of the chemical.
Example: 0.4 x 18,340 lbs. = 7,336 lbs. emission of chemical constituentEnter 7,336 in the “Total Pounds of Chemical” column.
Step 3. Calculate the Total Pounds of Chemical
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INDIVIDUAL MSDS EMISSIONS TABLESProduct Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
Product Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
Product Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
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INDIVIDUAL MSDS EMISSIONS TABLESProduct Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
Product Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
Product Name ____________________
Total Pounds/Yr.
Total Tons/Yr.
Chemical Name Total Pounds Weight Percent Total Pounds Type of Column Aof Product of Chemical Pollutant
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10 tons (20,000 lbs.) or more of any one chemical on the listof 189 HAPs, or25 tons (50,000 lbs.) or more of any combination ofchemicals on the list of 189 HAPs, or100 tons (150,000 lbs.) a year or more of any regulatedpollutant
Many air emission sourcesmay not necessarily be readilycalculated from an MSDS. Youmay, at your facility, have suchemission sources. For thesetypes of emissions it may benecessary to use “emissionfactors”. Such factors can befound in an EPA publicationknown as AP-42.
The combustion of naturalgas is a source of emissions.
100 lbs. NOx/106 scf * 1scf/1020 BTU * 6 * 106 BTU/hr = 0.59 lbs. NOx/hr0.59 lbs. NOx/hr * 2080 hr/yr = 1227.2 lbs/yr (for potential toemit, multiply by 8760)
DETERMINE AIR EMISSION SOURCE STATUS
Other Types of Emission Sources
There are two primarypollutants that come fromnatural gas combustion: NOx
and carbon monoxide (CO).Below is a calculation of NOx
emissions from the drying oven.The oven is rated at 6 MMBTU/HR heat input. According toAP-42 NOx is emitted at a rateof 100 lbs./ million standardcubic feet of gas burned.
(*Potential to emit means the maximum capacity of a source toemit a pollutant under its physical and operational design. This isusually calculated using operational hours of 8760/year).
Be certain to evaluate all sources ofemissions at your facility. Some emissionscan be readily calculated from MSDSs,other may require emission factors.MSDSs DO NOT indicate whether or not aparticular ingredient is a regulated airpollutant or not. Each state is different.
continued on next page...
Major SourceYour business is considered a “major source” of air emissions if
your processes emit or have the potential to emit: *
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Minor (Area) Source
“Minor sources” ofair emissions are
facilities that emitregulated airpollutants below
the threshold levels of majorsources but above thosefacilities defined as de minimisor Permit exempt in theOklahoma Air Quality Rules.
The definition of de minimis is:1. Actual emissions of 5 tons/year or less of any regulated pollutant
listed in Appendix H of the Oklahoma Air Quality Rules2. Not a major source3. Not subject to a federal air quality standard (New Source
Performance Standard (NSPS), National Emission Standard forHazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
The definition of Permit exempt is:1. Less than 40 TPY of any regulated pollutant2. Not a major source3. Not a de minimis facility4. Not subject to a New Source Performance Standard (NSPS), or
National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants(NESHAP) work practice, emission, or equipment standard.
NOTE: Permit exempt facilities are subject to additional non-permitting rules that de minimis facilities are not.
Use less toxic cleaners that have low air emissionsWork with your vendor to find less toxic substitutes to your
solvent cleaners (surface preparation, parts washers, equipmentcleaning). When you begin testing alternatives, followmanufacturer instructuins carefully because the new product mayneed a different working approach than your old cleaningsolution required.
These types of facilities arerequired to have a Title V (MajorSource) permit. You may alsobe required to have a Title Vpermit if you are subject to a
particular federal airquality standard thatspecifically requires it (for
example a National EmissionStandard for Hazardous AirPollutant, also known asNESHAP). This would beindependent of emission levels.Please consult DEQ to assist inthis determination.
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Facilities that are above thede minimis levels, but are belowthe major source definition, willbe required to have a minorsource permit.
The State of Oklahomaoperates a dual permitsystem: construction andoperating permit. If youare constructing a newfacility or process youmay need aconstructionpermit. If youare alreadyoperating andhave failed toget a permit, please call DEQ todetermine your status. In mostcases you will only be requiredto obtain an operating permit,but will be charged a fee for theconstruction permit you did notobtain.
As is discussed later under“Identify Requirements forUsing Hazardous AirPollutants,” attaining minor
source status or usingequipment and processmaterials that contain non-regulated materials have thefewest requirements. If you findyou are a major source and are
using regulated chemicals,you will wantto reduce your
annual usageand find
alternativeprocess materials.
By achieving thesereductions you can
enjoy the lessburdensome
requirements.Reviewing and implementingbest management practices andpollution preventionopportunities can accomplishthis.
Following is just one of theseopportunities, which caneliminate or reduce the use ofregulated chemicals.
When you have determined your air emission source status, check offthis action on the Checklist and go on to the next action.
For help determining your air emission source status,call DEQ Customer Services Division at (405) 702 1000or (800) 869 1400.
The next action item in this workbook explores some of thegeneral requirements associated with your classification as asource of air emissions.
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IDENTIFY REQUIREMENTS FOR USING REGULATED CHEMICALS
There are two ways yourfacility can be regulated forusing regulated chemicals inyour processes. One is toregulate (usually by a permit orregistration process) the entire
This section points out several of these major regulationsthat affect industrial sectors. Call DEQ Customer ServicesDivision at (405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400 for additionalinformation.
Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)Major Sources
facility because of the chemicalsit uses; and a second is byregulating specific equipmentand processes (i.e. usinghalogenated solvents in partswashers).
As a major source of airemissions, your business faces amuch more stringent andcomplicated set of rules. Thepermit systems and the NationalEmission Standards forHazardous Air Pollutants(NESHAP) for industrial sectorsand processes, which are
associated with being a majorsource, are difficult to cover inthe context of this informationalguide. If you have determinedyour status is that of a majorsource, call DEQ CustomerServices Division at (405) 7021000 or (800) 869 1400.
Minor (Area) Sources
Each state and local airquality authority may have rulesand standards placed on minorsources. Over the nextseveral years, the EPAis expected totighten the airquality rules toinclude non-major sources ofair pollution. Byunderstanding
your air emission sources andquantities of regulatedchemicals that you use, you will
be better able tounderstand how
you fit into theregulatoryframeworkas rules aredeveloped.
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All facilities that operate anysize solvent cleaningequipment (solvent immersionor stand-up parts washer) usingany of the following solvents —methylene chloride,tetrachloroethylene (also knownas perchloroethylene, or“perc”), trichloroethylene, 1,1,1
Halogenated Solvent Cleaning
trichloroethane, carbontetrachloride (or chloroform) —are affected by the NESHAPHalogenated Solvent Cleaningregulation. If you use thesechemicals in solvent cleaningmachinery you have severalcompliance options (see Figure2 below).
Option 11. Install cover2. Achieve 1" water layer3. No work practices required
Option 21. Install cover2. Maintain a freeboard
ratio of 0.75 or greater3. Work practices required
1. Install cover2. Work practices required
Figure 2: Options for Complying with Cleaning Equipment (NESHAP)Compliance Options
DIP TANK PARTS WASHER(Immersion Batch Cold Cleaning Equipment) (Remote Reservoir Batch Cold Cleaning Equipment)
Required Controls Required Controls
Work Practices
1.Store solvent waste in closed containers 5.Clean solvent spills immediately2.Flush parts in freeboard area 6.Store wipe rags in closed containers3.Reduce pooling of solvent on & in parts 7.Do not agitate solvent to the point of causing splashing4.Do not fill cleaning equipment above fill line 8.When cover is, control room drafts
9.Do not clean absorbent materials
Section 4: Understanding WaterPollution Sources
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4: Understanding Water Pollution Sources
UNDERSTAND RESPONSIBILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGING WATERPOLLUTION SOURCES
This section of the workbook will help you understand sources ofwastewater discharge, storm water discharge, and the requirementsfor managing these sources.
WastewaterMany industries typicallydischarge wastewater to apublicly owned treatment works(POTW). It is important foroperators to know where thewastewater from their shop isgoing, and to minimizepollution going “down thedrain.” In addition, POTWsare not equipped to treatall types of industrialwastes (e.g., some solventscan pass through a POTWwithout being removed or
treated). There are three typicalsources of water pollution fromindustrial operations:
1) Process water dischargesoften contain metals, oils andgreases, acids, suspended solidsand many other contaminants. Dischargesshould meet local, state or federal discharge limits for thesecontaminants.
2) Coatings or solvents can be a problem if dumped down thedrain. Do not dump solvents into any drains, regardless ofwhether they discharge to a sanitary sewer or a septic system,because such disposal is usually prohibited by state and localregulations.
3) Materials discharged to floor drains or storm sewers. Stormsewers often flow directly into rivers or streams withouttreatment. Remove any chemicals, oils, or other contaminantsbefore wet rinsing areas that have open floor drains. You canminimize the potential for any unintended releases to the sewersystem by putting removable, sealed covers on your floor drains.
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Take the following steps todetermine whether your waterwastes meet sewer dischargelimits in your area. For eachwater pollution sourceidentified on your “WaterPollution Sources Inventory”worksheet from Section 1, enter
“yes” or “no” in the column“Determined to Meet SewerDischarge Limits” on theworksheet. If unsure, you mayneed to have a “water test”done for each water pollutionsource in question.
Step 1: Determine if wastewater is hazardous — The one fail-safeway to determine if your wastewater is considered hazardous isto have a laboratory test the wastewater. Refer to your localtelephone directory to find a laboratory, or call DEQ CustomerServices Division at (405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400 forinformation on certified laboratories. Testing the wastewaterbefore discharge allows you to see which chemicals, and theirconcentrations, are found in the wastewater. After you havedetermined the concentrations of certain chemicals in the
wastewater, you can compare those with the limits set byyour local sewerage agency (refer to your telephonedirectory to find out who to call). If the wastewateris determined to meet sewer discharge limits,remember to record “yes” on your “Water PollutionSources Inventory” worksheet.
Step 2: Estimate quantity generated — Regardlessof the waste quantity you generate, your wastewater
must be treated as a hazardous waste if it does not meetyour local sewer agency’s discharge limits. In that case, it cannot be
discharged to the sewer, storm drains or in any other way that wouldexpose the environment to the wastes.
Step 3: Identify requirements — A permit may be requireddepending on the area your business location and the dischargelimits set at the local level. Consult your local sewerage agencyto determine what requirements apply.
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baseline permit was notrenewed. The Multi-sectorIndustrial General Permit issuedby the EPA in 1995 replacedcoverage for industrial facilities.DEQ began using the EPA Multi-Sector Industrial General Permitissued on September 29, 1995.
Storm waterIn addition to wastewater
discharges, industry should beconcerned about storm waterdischarges. You can reduce thepotential for storm watercontamination at your propertyby storing raw materials andwastes indoors.
Industrial ActivitiesThe baseline general permit
for industrial activity was issuedon September 9, 1992,for a period of 5 yearsand expired onSeptember 9, 1997. The
Step 1: Obtain a copy of the Industrial Multi-Sector General Permit(MSGP) GP-00-01 — A state general permit to replace the EPA
permit was written and published on October 2, 2000. Thispermit can be retrieved at http://www.deq.state.ok.us/water1/stormwater/gp-00-01.pdf or call DEQ Customer ServicesDivision at (405) 702 1000 or (800) 869 1400.
Step 2: Determine SIC code(s) — A description of StandardIndustrial Classification (SIC) codes is available in the SIC CodeManual. This information is also available through theOklahoma Department of Commerce. Call ODOC at (405) 815 6552.
Step 3: Compare primary SIC code with listing in MSGP Table 1-2(Sectors of Industrial Activity Covered By this Permit)
Step 4: Read the relevant section of the MSGP that applies toyour sector(s) —
1.) If you have co-located industrial activities on-site that aredescribed in a sector(s) other than your primary sector youmust comply with all other applicable sector-specificconditions found in the Sector A through AC of Table 1-2.Refer to Section 1.2.2 of the MSGP. continued on next page...
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The SWP3 is a workingdocument and must be updatedto reflect facility changes. TheSWP3, site inspection reports
and other related information isto be kept on site for review byDEQ staff as part of a site visit.
Step 6: Submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) — Refer to Part 2of the MSGP. The application of the industrial storm water permit isgenerally determined by the SIC number, 10 through 45 plus 5015,5093 & 5171. Monitoring and reporting of stormwater quality isrequired of many industries. Every industry under a permit isrequired to conduct visual monitoring.
2.) If there is no potential for contaminating storm water onyour facility’s grounds, then you are not required to obtain apermit— You may be eligible for “Conditional Exclusion for NoExposure”. Refer to Section 1.4.4 of the MSGP. If you are nolonger required to have permit coverage due to a “no exposure”exclusion, you are not required to submit a Notice ofTermination. However, you must file a “No ExposureCertification” Form 605-203, Exhibit 4, with the DEQ andresubmit this form every five years.
Step 5: Develop a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWP3) —Refer to Part 4 of the MSGP. Every industrial facility is required toprepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWP3) andmaintain a “Best Management Practices” document that outlinesgood housekeeping practices. Elements of this SWP3 include:
1. Site map with buildings,drives and parking, controls,spills, maintenance areas,storage etc.
2. Pollution prevention team3. Good housekeeping4. Preventive
maintenance5. Inspections6. Spill prevention7. Team training8. Monitoring procedure.
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Material handling equipment or activitiesRaw materials, intermediate productsFinal products, waste materialsBy products or industrial machinery that have thepotential of contaminating storm water
In Oklahoma DEQ handles storm water permitting. CallDEQ Customer Services Division at (405) 702 1000 or(800) 869- 1400 if you have questions about yourresponsibilities and requirements for having water pollutionsources. Additionally, the cities of Oklahoma City and Tulsa,also issue Storm Water Permits.
On some industrial activitieswhere the storm water comesinto contact with the processwastewater activity an“individual permit” can berequired. The need for thistype permit is determined on acase-by-case basis. There aredischarge limits included in
individual OPDES permits.However, you should apply for astorm water permit if there isthe possibility that storm water,rainfall, or snow melt water willcome in contact with thefollowing:
Once you understand the responsibilities and requirementsfor having water pollution sources check off the actions onthe Checklist.
Having completed Sections 1-4, you should now understandyour hazardous wastes, airemission sources and waterpollution sources.
You now have the knowledgeto consider eliminating orreducing waste streams byimplementing best managementpractices and pollutionprevention opportunities.
Section 5: Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know
(EPCRA)
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5: Emergency Planning & Community
This section of the workbook will help you understandEmergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA).This will provide a summary of the requirements of the law.
WHAT IS EPCRA?Congress passed the Emergency Planning & Community Right-To-
Know Act (EPCRA) as part of the Superfund Amendments andReauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA). As a result, EPCRA is alsoreferred to as SARA Title III. The act created a program with twobasic goals:
Tier IICitizens have the right to
information about the amounts,location and potential effects ofhazardous chemicals present intheir communities. Under thehazardous chemical reportingprovision of EPCRA, facilitiesstoring hazardous chemicalsabove specified thresholdsmust report the chemicaltype and storage amount to
Local Emergency PlanningCommittees (LEPCs) and StateEmergency ResponseCommissions (SERCs). The LEPCand SERC must make theHazardous Chemical Inventoryand accidental releaseinformation submitted by localfacilities available to the public.
Right-to-Know (EPCRA)
1. To increase public knowledge of and access to informationon the presence of toxic chemicals in communities, releases oftoxic chemicals into the environment, and waste managementactivities involving toxic chemicals
2. To encourage and support planning for responding toenvironmental emergencies.
To fulfill these goals, EPCRA created the Toxics Release Inventoryor TRI and the Hazardous Chemical Inventory or Tier II. Theinformation from these programsenables state and localgovernments and thecommunity to identify whatneeds to be done at thelocal level to better dealwith pollution andchemical emergencies.
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If you meet the above factors, a one-time letter to DEQ stating thepresence of EHSs is required (a form letter is available from DEQ).Call (800) 869 1400 or (405) 702 1000.
SARA Title III Reporting What Applies to You?
There are four areas of SARA Title III that may apply to you:Section 302 — Emergency PlanningSection 304 — Emergency Release NotificationSections 311 & 312— Community Right-to-KnowSection 313 — Toxic Release Inventory Reporting
Section 302Applies only to facilities that store Extremely HazardousSubstances (EHSs)
– There are 360 specific EHSs, that list of chemicals isavailable in Appendix D
Applies only to facilities with EHSs above Threshold PlanningQuantities (TPQ) see Appendix D (generally 100 - 500 lbs.)TPQ is based upon weight of EHS, that is % in a mixtureTPQ must be present over a 24-hour period; not cumulativeover the course of a year
Section 304The requirements of this
section apply to any facility:(i) That produces, uses or
stores a hazardouschemical
(ii) At which there is releaseof a reportable quantity ofany extremely hazardous substance or CERCLA hazardoussubstance.
Under section 304 of EPCRA, the owner or operator of a facility isrequired to report immediately to the appropriate State EmergencyResponse Commissions (SERCs) and Local Emergency PlanningCommittees (LEPCs) when there is a release of a CERCLA hazardoussubstance or of an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) at orabove the reportable quantity.
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Reporting for Sections 311 and 312311– Submit either MSDS sheets or a chemical list with
hazards, with a cover letter for only the chemicals thatare above threshold amounts
·One-time only submittal312– ·Submit a Tier II (Hazardous Chemical Inventory) Report
Form for those chemicals exceeding the threshold- Tier II Submit reporting software available at
http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/ceppoweb.nsf/content/tier2.htm
- due every year March 1st- report chemicals on-site the previous calendar year
•Send reports to all of the following:– Local Fire Department– Local Emergency Planning Committee– Department of Environmental Quality on behalf of
the SERCSection 313
· Applies only if all three conditions are met:1. Have ten or more full-time employees (FTE) or the
equivalent (20,000 hours/year = FTE)2. Belong in a designated group of Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) codes (listed in Appendix D)3. Manufactures, imports, processes, or otherwise uses use one
of the 654 Section 313 chemicals above threshold amounts—Call DEQ for the list or visit
http://www.epa.gov/tri/chemical.htm25,000 lbs. total for a year manufactured or processed10,000 lbs. total for a year otherwise usedFor PBT chemicals — 100 pounds, while for the subset ofPBTs chemicals that are highly persistent and highly toxic, itis 10 pounds. One exception is the dioxin and dioxin-likecompounds chemical category—the threshold for thiscategory is 0.1 gram.Applies to chemical use over a calendar year, not just at anyone time
Sections 311 and 312Applies to facilities where any chemical requiring aMSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is present, either inuse or in storageApplies only if the threshold is exceeded
–For an EHS, it is equal to the TPQ or 500 lbs.,whichever is less
–For any other chemical with an MSDS, it is equal to10,000 lbs.
Chemical must be on the premises at or above the thresholdfor any 24-hour period.
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Reporting for Section 313Submit:
· Toxic Chemical Release Reporting Form (Form R), due everyyear on July 1; or
· Form A Certification Statement for each covered chemical(also due July 1)
· Send to both- Department of Environmental Quality- US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) headquarters
(TRI Data Processing Center)
What is meant by the terms “manufacture,” “process,” or “otherwise use”?
· Manufacture – means to produce, prepare, import, or compound one of the listedEPCRA Section 313 chemicals. Examples include:
– If you make a dye for clothing by taking raw materials and reacting them, youare manufacturing the dye.
– If you were a textile manufacturer who imported a dye on the list for purposesof applying it to fabric produced at your plant.
– If there is coincidental production of an EPCRA section 313 chemical (e.g., as abyproduct or impurity) as a result of the manufacture, processing, otherwiseuse or disposal of another chemical or mixture of chemicals.
– If there are chemicals produced as a result of fossil fuel combustion· Process – means the incorporation or preparation of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical
into a product for further distribution into commerce. This definition includesmaking mixtures, repackaging, or using a chemical as a feedstock, raw material, orstarting material for making another chemical. Examples include:
– Adding a solvent as a dilutant when making a paint, coating, or other mixture– Combining toluene purchased from a supplier with various materials to form
paint that is then sold.· Otherwise Use – applies to any use of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical at a covered
facility that is not covered by the terms “manufacture” or “process.” An EPCRASection 313 chemical that is otherwise used by a facility typically is not intentionallyincorporated into a product distributed in commerce. The otherwise use definitionalso includes EPCRA section 313 chemicals disposed, stabilized, or treated fordestruction if the facility that conducted these activities received the EPCRA Section313 chemical from off-site for purposes of waste management.Examples include:
– Using a metal cutting fluid that contains diethanolamine– Using a heat transfer fluid containing biphenyl– Using trichloroethylene or toluene to degrease tools– Using chlorine in water treatment– Using Freon 113 as a refrigerant to cool process streams
Section 313 requires suppliers of mixtures and trade nameproducts to notify customers of the presence of EPCRA section313 chemicals in their products above de minimis concentrations.This supplier notification requirement has been in effect since January 1, 1989.
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· Part I — Facility Identification Information, which also includesthe “certification” regarding the eligibility to use the Form A(page 1)
· Part II— Chemical Identification (page 2).
You must report on the EPA Form R the following information foreach EPCRA Section 313 chemical manufactured, imported,processed, or otherwise used at your facility in yearly amounts thatexceed the threshold:
· The name and location of your facility· The identity of the EPCRA Section 313 chemical (unless you
claim its identity to be a trade secret)· Activity (whether you manufacture, import, process, or
otherwise use) the EPCRA Section 313 chemical· The maximum quantity of the EPCRA Section 313 chemical
on-site at any time during the year· The total quantity of the EPCRA section 313 chemical
released during the year. Separate estimates must beprovided for: on-site releases to air, water, land and injectedunderground; and transfers off-site for disposal
· The total quantity of the EPCRA Section 313 chemicalmanaged as waste during the year. Separate estimates mustbe provided for on-site treatment, on-site combustion forenergy recovery, on-site recycling, transfers off-site fortreatment, transfers off-site for combustion for energyrecovery and transfers off-site for recycling
· Off-site locations to which you shipped wastes containing theEPCRA Section 313 chemical and the quantities of that EPCRAsection 313 chemical sent to those locations for recycling,energy recovery, treatment, or disposal
· On-site recycling, energy recovery, or treatment methods usedfor wastes containing the EPCRA Section 313 chemical andestimates of the treatment efficiency for each EPCRA section313 chemical
· Source reduction activities involving the EPCRA section 313chemical
What you must report
The Form A is based on analternate threshold for facilitieswith small quantities of anEPCRA Section 313 chemicalreleased or otherwise managed
as waste. The Form A serves tocertify that a facility is notsubject to Form R reporting fora specific toxic chemical.
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Persistent, Bioaccumulative & Toxic Chemicals
Since 1998, the Form A may beused to report multiplechemicals. Four chemicals maybe reported on page 2 of theform. If more than fourchemicals are to be reported,additional copies of page 2 canbe used to report qualifying
EPCRA section 329(8) defines release as “any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing[on-site or off-site] into the environment (including the abandonment of barrels,containers, and other closed receptacles).”
chemicals. The Form A musthave an original certificationstatement on page 1 andcontain an appropriate tradesecret designation for the form.A complete report for Form Aconsists of at least two pagesfor each submission.
EPA has published two finalrules that lowered the TRIreporting thresholds for certainpersistent bioaccumulative
toxic (PBT) chemicals andadded certain other PBT
chemicals to theTRI list of toxicchemicals.These PBTchemicals areof particularconcern notonly becausethey are toxic
but also because they remain inthe environment for longperiods of time, are not readilydestroyed, and build up oraccumulate in body tissue.Relatively small releases of PBTchemicals can pose human andenvironmental health threatsand consequently releases ofthese chemicals warrantrecognition by communities.The table in Appendix Dprovides the reportingthresholds for EPCRA Section313 listed PBT chemicals.
You must submit a report for any EPCRA Section 313chemical, which is listed as a PBT chemical that ismanufactured, processed or otherwise used at your facilityabove the designated threshold for that chemical.
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Steps To Compliance
Call DEQ Customer Services Division at (405) 702 1000or (800) 869 1400 for information on how to obtain thereporting form and instructions. You may also visit theTRI Home Page (http://www.epa.gov/tri)
Step 1: SIC CodeCheck the SIC code list todetermine whether your facilityis covered.
Step 2: EmployeesCheck that youhave theequivalent of 10or more full-timeemployees (thatis, if the totalannual hoursworked by allemployees,including contract employees, isat least 20,000 hours).
Step 3: ChemicalsCheck the list of EPCRA section313 chemicals covered bySection 313 to see if any aremanufactured,imported, processed,or otherwise used byyour facility. Are anyof these chemicals onthe PBT list? Yourchemical supplier isrequired to informyou if any of theEPCRA section 313 chemicalsare contained in mixtures soldto you. Also, the documentCommon Synonyms for Section313 Chemicals can assist you inidentifying EPCRA section 313chemicals.
Step 4: UseDetermine whether youmanufactured, processed, or
otherwise used any EPCRASection 313 chemical on the listin an amount greater than thethresholds listed earlier.
Step 5: Forms &InstructionsIf you meet thecriteria, requestcopies of thereporting form,instructions,and any of theappropriateguidancedocumentslisted in Appendix E. (DownloadTRI-ME Software http://www.epa.gov/tri/report/trime/patches.htm#cd.)
Step 6: InformationDevelop the appropriateinformation to report yourreleases and other wastemanagement activities. Checkfor any existing exemptions.
Step 7: RecordkeepingMaintain a recordkeepingsystem that will help you makerelease and other wastemanagement calculations forfuture years. You shoulddesignate someone at yourfacility to be responsible forreporting under Section 313.That person should obtainreporting forms andinstructions and should beaware of the reporting deadline:July 1 of each year.
59
The Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-KnowAct (EPCRA) Section 313 Reporting Decision Diagram
Does your facility have 10 or more full-time employees or the equivalent?
Is your facility’s primary SIC Codeincluded on the EPCRA Section 313 list or
is your facility a “federal” facility?
Does your facility “Manufacture,”“Process” or “Otherwise Use” any EPCRA
Section 313 chemicals or chemicalcategories?
Does your facility exceed any of thethresholds for a chemical or chemical
category (after excluding quantities thatare exempt from the threshold
calculation)?
An EPCRA Section 313 report is requiredfor this chemical or chemical gategory
Is this chemical or chemical categoryidentified as Persistent, Bioaccumulative
and Toxic (PBT)
Is the amount manufactured, or processed, or otherwise used,less than or equal to 1,000,000 pounds and is the reportableamount less than or equal to 500 lbs/yr?
A form A or form R is required for thischemical or chemical category
A form R is required for this chemicalor chemical category (form A cannot be
submitted)
Stop!!No EPCRA
Section 313Reports Reguiredfor Any Chemicals
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Appendices
62
Appendices
Enviro$en$e (http://es.epa.gov)Enviro$en$e is a free, public, integrated environmental information system. It is designed to: assist users
in finding and implementing common-sense solutions, such as pollution prevention, to environmentalproblems; facilitate the sharing of technology, procedures, and experience across federal agencies, othergovernmental organizations, manufacturers, suppliers, researchers and others; and encourage thedevelopment and demonstration of pollution prevention technologies. Enviro$en$e can link you to mostrequests for information on the environment and the pollution prevention opportunities and technologiesthat would benefit your business.
Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center Web Site(http://www.pprc.org/pprc)
Information on this web site will benefit industry representatives, technical assistance providers,researchers, funders of pollution prevention activities and others. For example, industry representatives andtechnical assistance providers can use it to obtain general information on cutting-edge approaches toenvironmental problems, and to identify professionals with technical expertise in specific areas.
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards - Technology Transfer Network(http://www.epa.gov/ttn)
This network provides information and technical support on air pollution control. Its four divisions - AirQuality Management, Emission Standards, Technical Support, and Stationary Source Compliance - provideservices to EPA regional offices, state and local agencies consultants, industry, and the general public. Theseservices include clearinghouses, conferences, reports, manuals, newsletters, support centers, workshops,classroom training, self-instructional courses and Technology Transfer Network (TTN). The TTN is one of themost useful bulletin boards to find information on Clean Air Act specifics and new rules and regulations thatmay impact your business. These are the rules that regulators browse through, and you should takeadvantage of acquiring that same knowledge.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (http://www.epa.gov/)This Web site hosts information and contacts for promulgated federal regulations, state and local
authorities, available publications, and other resources.
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality (http://www.deq.state.ok.us/external.htm)This Web site is a directory of contacts in the different media programs — air quality, water quality,
hazardous waste, etc.
EPA Fact Sheets on Regulated Toxic Chemicals (http://mail.odsnet.com/TRIFacts/)This page contains links to EPA fact sheets for every regulated toxic chemical.
Hazardous Chemical Database (http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/)This database will allow the user to retrieve information by key-word search for any of 2,000 hazardous chemicals.
Material Safety Data Sheet(s) (http://www.lib.iastate.edu:80/agnic/msds.html)This Web site provides links to many other sites that have MSDS databases and other health and
environmental information.
Oxford MSDS Database (http://physchem.ox.ac.uk:80/MSDS/)This Web site’s home page is an Index of Material Safety Data Sheets in alphabetical order. The user can
select the first letter of the particular chemical for which he or she is searching and then select theappropriate chemical from the list that is presented.
Appendix AINTERNET RESOURCES:
63
EPA Fact Sheets on Regulated Toxic ChemicalsThis page contains links to EPA fact sheets for every regulated toxic chemical.
http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/rtkweb/rtkhsfs.htm
EPA List Of ListsThis is a consolidated list of chemicals subject to reporting requirements under Title III of the SuperfundAmendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) with references to their reporting status underComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), TheResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and Sections 302 and 313 of The Emergency Planning &Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA).http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/pubs/title3.pdf
Hazardous Chemical DatabaseThis database will allow the user to retrieve information by key-word search for any of 2,000 hazardouschemicals.http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/
Material Safety Data Sheet(s)This Web site provides links to many other sites that have MSDS databases and other health andenvironmental information.http://www.lib.iastate.edu:80/agnic/msds.html
Oxford MSDS DatabaseThis Web site’s home page is an Index of Material Safety Data Sheets in alphabetical order. The user canselect the first letter of the particular chemical for which he or she is searching, and then select theappropriate chemical from the list that is presented.http://physchem.ox.ac.uk:80/MSDS/
64
Appendix BWEEKLY FACILITY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Performing weekly hazardous waste inspections is one of the simplest ways you canprotect your facility from a leak or spill, as well as meet new container regulations. If donecorrectly, your effort will prevent potential releases to the environment before they occur,ensure that wastes are identified properly, and see that wastes are shipped off-site beforeyour accumulation time is up. Make copies of this Checklist for each week in the year andkeep them for record.
Inspection for the week of _________ to _________WEEKLY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Accumulation____ Are all drums and containers marked with a hazardous waste label?____ Are all drums and containers marked with a risk label, if appropriate?____ Are all drums marked with the accumulation start date?____ Are there any drums that are near or have exceeded the 90/180 day timeframe?____ Are all drums marked with the proper waste code(s)?____ Are all containers closed?____ Are all drum labels visible and readable?____ Are all drums and containers in good condition?____ Is there 30 inches or aisle space between rows of containers?____ Are any drums leaking?
Sumps____ Are sumps clean and free of contamination, spills, leaks and standing water?
Safety Equipment____ Are fire extinguishers charged?____ Are spill kits stocked?____ Is the first aid cabinet stocked?____ Is the emergency shower and eye wash station functioning properly?____ Are the emergency communication devices operating properly?____ Is emergency response information posted near all communication devices?____ Secondary Containment____ Is the secondary containment free of cracks or other failures?
CommentsDescribe the actions that you took to correct the deficiencies noted above, and the date
the actions were taken________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Printed Name ______________________________________________Signature __________________________________________________
Date______________________ Time ______________________
65
Appendix CLIST of HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
CAS # Chemical Name CAS # Chemical Name75070 Acetaldehyde 334883 Diazomethane60355 Acetamide 132649 Dibenzofurans75058 Acetonitrile 96128 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane98862 Acetophenone 84742 Dibutylphthalate53963 2-Acetylaminofluorene 106467 1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p)107028 Acrolein 91941 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidene79061 Acrylamide 111444 Dichloroethyl ether
(Bis(2chloroethyl)ether)79107 Acrylic acid 542756 1,3-Dichloropropene107131 Acrylonitrile 62737 Dichlorvos8107051 Allyl chloride 111422 Diethanolamine92671 4-Aminobiphenyl 121697 N,N-Diethyl aniline
(N,N-Dimethylaniline)62533 Aniline 64675 Diethyl sulfate90040 o-Anisidine 119904 3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine1332214 Asbestos 60117 Dimethyl aminoazobenzene71432 Benzene (including from gasoline) 119937 3,3-Dimethylbenzidine92875 Benzidine 79447 Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride98077 Benzotrichloride 68122 Dimethyl formamide100447 Benzyl chloride 57147 1,1 Dimethylhydrazine92524 Biphenyl 131113 Dimethyl phthalate117817 Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 77781 Dimethyl sulfate542881 Bis(chloromethyl) ether 534521 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts75252 Bromoform 51285 2,4-Dinitrophenol106990 1,3-Butadiene 121142 2,4-Dinitrotoluene156627 Calcium cyanamide 123911 1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide)105602 Caprolactam 122667 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine133062 Captan 106898 Epichlorohydrin
(l-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)63252 Carbaryl 106887 1,2-Epoxybutane75150 Carbon disulfide 140885 Ethyl acrylate56235 Carbon tetrachloride 100414 Ethyl benzene463581 Carbonyl sulfide 51796 Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)120809 Catechol 75003 Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane)133904 Chloramben 106934 Ethyl enedibromide
(Dibromoethane)57749 Chlordane 107062 Ethyl enedichloride
(1,2-Dichloroethane)7782505 Chlorine 107211 Ethylene glycol79118 Chloroacetic acid 151564 Ethyleneimine (Aziridine)532274 2-Chloroacetophenone 75218 Ethylene oxide
96457 Ethylene thiourea108907 Chlorobenzene 75343 Ethylidene dichloride
(1,1-Dichloroethane)510156 Chlorobenzilate 50000 Formaldehyde67663 Chloroform 76448 Heptachlor107302 Chloromethyl methyl ether 118741 Hexachlorobenzene126998 Chloroprene 87683 Hexachlorobutadiene19773 Cresols/Cresylic acid 77474 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
(isomers and mixture)95487 0-Cresol 67721 Hexachloroethane108394 m-Cresol 822060 Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate
66
CAS # Chemical Name CAS # Chemical Name94757 2,4-D, salts and esters 302012 Hydrazine3547044 DDE 7647010 Hydrochloric acid7664393 Hydrogen fluoride 95807 2,4-Toluene diamine
(Hydrofluoric acid)123319 Hydroquinone 584849 2,4-Toluene diisocyanate78591 Isophorone 95534 o-Toluidine58899 Lindane (all isomers) 8001352 Toxaphene
(chlorinated camphene)108316 Maleic anhydride 120821 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene67561 Methanol 79005 1,1,2-Trichloroethane72435 Methoxychlor 79016 Trichloroethylene74839 Methyl bromide (Bromomethane) 95954 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol74873 Methyl chloride (Chloromethane) 88062 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol71556 Methyl chloroform 121448 Triethylamine
(1,1,1-Trichloroethane)78933 Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone) 1582098 Trifluralin60344 Methyl hydrazine 540841 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane74884 Methyl iodide (Iodomethane) 108054 Vinyl acetate108101 Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone) 593602 Vinyl bromide624839 Methyl isocyanate 75014 Vinyl chloride80626 Methyl methacrylate 75354 Vinylidene chloride
(1,1-Dichloroethylene)1634044 Methyl tert butyl ether 1330207 Xylenes (isomers and mixture)101144 4,4-Methylene bis 95476 o-Xylenes
(2-chloroaniline)75092 Methylene chloride 108383 m-Xylenes
(Dichloromethane)101688 Methylene diphenyl 106423 p-Xylenes
diisocyanate (MDI)101779 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 0 Antimony compounds91203 Naphthalene 0 Arsenic compounds
(inorganic, including arsine)98953 Nitrobenzene 0 Beryllium compounds92933 4-Nitrobiphenyl 0 Cadmium compounds100027 4-Nitrophenol 0 Chromium compounds79469 2-Nitropropane 0 Cobalt compounds684935 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 0 Coke oven emissions62759 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 0 Cyanide compounds1
59892 N-Nitrosomorpholine 0 Glycol ethers2
56382 Parathion 0 Lead compounds82688 Pentachloronitrobenzene 0 Manganese compounds
(Quintobenzene)87865 Pentachlorophenol 0 Mercury compounds108952 Phenol 0 Mineral fibers3
106503 p-Phenylenediamine 0 Nickel compounds75445 Phosgene 0 Polycyclic organic matter4
7803512 Phosphine 0 Radionuclides (including radon)5
106445 p-Cresol 680319 Hexamethylphosphoramide98828 Cumene 110543 Hexane7723140 Phosphorus 0 Selenium compounds85449 Phthalic anhydride 0 —1336363 Polychlorinated biphenyls 0 —
(Aroclors) 0 —1120714 1,3-Propane sultone 0 —57578 beta-Propiolactone 0 —123386 Propionaldehyde 0 —
67
114261 Propoxur (Baygon) 0 —78875 Propylene dichloride 0 —
(1,2-Dichloropropane) 0 —75569 Propylene oxide 0 —75558 1,2-Propylenimine 0 —
(2-Methyl aziridine) 0 —91225 Quinoline 0 —106514 Quinone 0 —100425 Styrene 0 —96093 Styrene oxide 0 —1746016 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0 —79345 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 0 —127184 Tetrachloroethylene 0 —
(Perchloroethylene) 0 —7550450 Titanium tetrachloride 0 —108883 Toluene 0 —
NOTE:For all listings above that contain the word “compounds” and for glycol ethers, the following applies:
unless otherwise specified, these listings are defined as including any unique chemical substance thatcontains the named chemical (i.e., antimony, arsenic, etc.) as part of that chemical’s infrastructure.
1) X’CN where X=H’ or any other group where a formal dissociation may occur. For example,KCN or Ca(CN)
2
2) Includes mono- and di- ethers of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycolR-(OCH2CH2)n-OR’ where n=1, 2, or 3: R=alkyl or aryl groups; R’=R, H, or groups which, whenremoved, yield glycol ethers with the structure: R-(OCH2CH)n-OH. Polymers are excluded from theglycol category.
3) Includes glass, rock, or slag fibers (or other mineral derived fibers) of average diameter 1micrometer or less.
4) Includes organic compounds with more than one benzene ring, and which have a boiling point greaterthan or equal to 100°C.
5) A type of atom that spontaneously undergoes radioactive decay.
CAS # Chemical Name CAS # Chemical Name
68
continued on next page...
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes in TRI Reporting
The list of industries subject to reporting under the TRI program is commonly divided into twogroups called “Original” —those covered under the original legislation and “New”— those thatwere added in 1998http://www.epa.gov/tri/report/siccode.htm
Original Industries: Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes 20-39SIC Industry Group20 Food21 Tobacco22 Textiles23 Apparel24 Lumber and Wood25 Furniture26 Paper27 Printing and Publishing28 Chemicals29 Petroleum and Coal30 Rubber and Plastics31 Leather32 Stone, Clay, and Glass
Appendix D
33 Primary Metal34 Fabricated Metals35 Machinery (excluding electrical)36 Electrical and Electronic Equipment37 Transportation Equipment38 Instruments39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing
New Industries Reporting to TRI as of the 1998 Reporting YearSIC Industry Group10 Metal mining (except for SIC codes 1011,1081, and 1094)12 Coal mining (except for 1241 and extraction activities)49 Electrical utilities that combust coal and/or oil
(SIC codes 4911, 4931, and 4939)Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle C hazardous wastetreatment and disposal facilities (SIC code 4953)
51 Chemicals and allied products wholesale distributors (SIC code 5169)Petroleum bulk plants and terminals (SIC code 5171)
73 Solvent recovery services (SIC code 7389)
69
Alphabetical Order List of Extremely Hazardous Substances(Section 302 of EPCRA)
CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
75865 Acetone cyanohydrin 1,000 101752303 Acetone thiosemicarbazide 1,000/10,000 1,000107028 Acrolein 500 179061 Acrylamide 1,000/10,000 5,000107131 Acrylonitrile 10,000 100814686 Acrylyl chloride 100 100111693 Adiponitrile 1,000 1,000116063 Aldicarb 100/10,000 1309002 Aldrin 500/10,000 1107186 Allyl alcohol 1,000 100107119 Allylamine 500 50020859738 Aluminum phosphide 500 10054626 Aminopterin 500/10,000 5003734972 Amiton oxalate 100/10,000 10078535 Amiton 500 5007664417 Ammonia 500 100300629 Amphetamine 1,000 1,00062533 Aniline 1,000 5,00088051 Aniline, 2,4,6-trimethyl- 500 5007783702 Antimony pentafluoride 500 5001397940 Antimycin A 1,000/10,000 1,00086884 Antu 500/10,000 1001303282 Arsenic pentoxide 100/10,000 11327533 Arsenous oxide 100/10,000 17784341 Arsenous trichloride 500 17784421 Arsine 100 1002642719 Azinphos-ethyl 100/10,000 10086500 Azinphos-methyl 10/10,000 198873 Benzal chloride 500 5,000
98168 Benzenamine, 3-(trifluoromethyl)- 500 500100141 Benzene, 1-(chloromethyl)-4-nitro- 500/10,000 50098055 Benzenearsonic acid 10/10,000 103615212 Benzimidazole, 4,5-dichloro-2- 500/10,000 500
(trifluoromethyl)-98077 Benzotrichloride 100 10100447 Benzyl chloride 500 100140294 Benzyl cyanide 500 50057578 beta-Propiolactone 500 1015271417 Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonitrile, 500/10,000 500
5-chloro-6-((((methylamino)carbonyl)oxy)imino)-,(1-alpha,2-beta,4-alpha,5-alpha,6E))-
534076 Bis(chloromethyl) ketone 10/10,000 104044659 Bitoscanate 500/10,000 500353424 Boron trifluoride compound 1,000 1,000
with methyl ether (1:1)10294345 Boron trichloride 500 5007637072 Boron trifluoride 500 50028772567 Bromadiolone 100/10,000 1007726956 Bromine 500 5002223930 Cadmium stearate 1,000/10,000 1,0001306190 Cadmium oxide 100/10,000 1007778441 Calcium arsenate 500/10,000 18001352 Camphechlor 500/10,000 156257 Cantharidin 100/10,000 10051832 Carbachol chloride 500/10,000 50026419738 Carbamic acid, methyl-, O- 100/10,000 1
(((2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)methylene)amino)-
1563662 Carbofuran 10/10,000 1075150 Carbon disulfide 10,000 100786196 Carbophenothion 500 50057749 Chlordane 1,000 1470906 Chlorfenvinfos 500 5007782505 Chlorine 100 1024934916 Chlormephos 500 500999815 Chlormequat chloride 100/10,000 100
70
1464535 Diepoxybutane 500 10814493 Diethyl chlorophosphate 500 50071636 Digitoxin 100/10,000 1002238075 Diglycidyl ether 1,000 1,00020830755 Digoxin 10/10,000 10115264 Dimefox 500 50060515 Dimethoate 500/10,000 102524030 Dimethyl phosphorochloridothioate 500 50077781 Dimethyl sulfate 500 10099989 Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine 10/10,000 1075785 Dimethyldichlorosilane 500 50057147 Dimethylhydrazine 1,000 10644644 Dimetilan 500/10,000 1534521 Dinitrocresol 10/10,000 1088857 Dinoseb 100/10,000 1,0001420071 Dinoterb 500/10,000 50078342 Dioxathion 500 50082666 Diphacinone 10/10,000 10152169 Diphosphoramide, octamethyl- 100 100298044 Disulfoton 500 1514738 Dithiazanine iodide 500/10,000 500541537 Dithiobiuret 100/10,000 100316427 Emetine, dihydrochloride 1/10,000 1115297 Endosulfan 10/10,000 12778043 Endothion 500/10,000 50072208 Endrin 500/10,000 1106898 Epichlorohydrin 1,000 1002104645 EPN 100/10,000 10050146 Ergocalciferol 1,000/10,000 1,000379793 Ergotamine tartrate 500/10,000 5001622328 Ethanesulfonyl chloride, 2-chloro- 500 50010140871 Ethanol, 1,2-dichloro-, acetate 1,000 1,000563122 Ethion 1,000 1013194484 Ethoprophos 1,000 1,000538078 Ethylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine 500 500
CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
79118 Chloroacetic acid 100/10,000 100107073 Chloroethanol 500 500627112 Chloroethyl chloroformate 1,000 1,00067663 Chloroform 10,000 10107302 Chloromethyl methyl ether 100 10542881 Chloromethyl ether 100 103691358 Chlorophacinone 100/10,000 1001982474 Chloroxuron 500/10,000 50021923239 Chlorthiophos 500 50010025737 Chromic chloride 1/10,000 110210681 Cobalt carbonyl 10/10,000 1062207765 Cobalt, ((2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(nitrilomethylidyne))bis 100/10,000 100
(6-fluorophenylato))(2-)-N,N’,O,O’)-64868 Colchicine 10/10,000 1056724 Coumaphos 100/10,000 105836293 Coumatetralyl 500/10,000 500535897 Crimidine 100/10,000 1004170303 Crotonaldehyde 1,000 100123739 Crotonaldehyde, (E)- 1,000 100506683 Cyanogen bromide 500/10,000 1,000506785 Cyanogen iodide 1,000/10,000 1,0002636262 Cyanophos 1,000 1,000675149 Cyanuric fluoride 100 10066819 Cycloheximide 100/10,000 100108918 Cyclohexylamine 10,000 10,00017702419 Decaborane(14) 500/10,000 5008065483 Demeton 500 500919868 Demeton-S-methyl 500 50010311849 Dialifor 100/10,000 10019287457 Diborane 100 100111444 Dichloroethyl ether 10,000 10149746 Dichloromethylphenylsilane 1,000 1,00062737 Dichlorvos 1,000 10141662 Dicrotophos 100 100
71
CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
371620 Ethylene fluorohydrin 10 1075218 Ethylene oxide 1,000 10107153 Ethylenediamine 10,000 5,000151564 Ethyleneimine 500 1542905 Ethylthiocyanate 10,000 10,00022224926 Fenamiphos 10/10,000 10115902 Fensulfothion 500 5004301502 Fluenetil 100/10,000 1007782414 Fluorine 500 10640197 Fluoroacetamide 100/10,000 100144490 Fluoroacetic acid 10/10,000 10359068 Fluoroacetyl chloride 10 1051218 Fluorouracil 500/10,000 500944229 Fonofos 500 500107164 Formaldehyde cyanohydrin 1,000 1,00050000 Formaldehyde 500 10023422539 Formetanate hydrochloride 500/10,000 12540821 Formothion 100 10017702577 Formparanate 100/10,000 121548323 Fosthietan 500 5003878191 Fuberidazole 100/10,000 100110009 Furan 500 10013450903 Gallium trichloride 500/10,000 50077474 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 100 104835114 Hexamethylenediamine, N,N’-dibutyl- 500 500302012 Hydrazine 1,000 174908 Hydrocyanic acid 100 107647010 Hydrogen chloride (gas only) 500 5,0007783075 Hydrogen selenide 10 107664393 Hydrogen fluoride 100 1007722841 Hydrogen peroxide (Conc.> 52%) 1,000 1,0007783064 Hydrogen sulfide 500 100123319 Hydroquinone 500/10,000 10013463406 Iron, pentacarbonyl- 100 100297789 Isobenzan 100/10,000 10078820 Isobutyronitrile 1,000 1,000102363 Isocyanic acid, 3,4-dichlorophenyl ester 500/10,000 500465736 Isodrin 100/10,000 155914 Isofluorphate 100 1004098719 Isophorone diisocyanate 100 100108236 Isopropyl chloroformate 1,000 1,000119380 Isopropylmethylpyrazolyl dimethylcarbamate 500 178977 Lactonitrile 1,000 1,00021609905 Leptophos 500/10,000 500541253 Lewisite 10 1058899 Lindane 1,000/10,000 17580678 Lithium hydride 100 100109773 Malononitrile 500/10,000 1,00012108133 Manganese, tricarbonyl methylcyclopentadienyl 100 10051752 Mechlorethamine 10 10950107 Mephosfolan 500 5001600277 Mercuric acetate 500/10,000 50021908532 Mercuric oxide 500/10,000 5007487947 Mercuric chloride 500/10,000 50010476956 Methacrolein diacetate 1,000 1,000760930 Methacrylic anhydride 500 500126987 Methacrylonitrile 500 1,000920467 Methacryloyl chloride 100 10030674807 Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate 100 10010265926 Methamidophos 100/10,000 100558258 Methanesulfonyl fluoride 1,000 1,000950378 Methidathion 500/10,000 5002032657 Methiocarb 500/10,000 1016752775 Methomyl 500/10,000 100151382 Methoxyethylmercuric acetate 500/10,000 50078944 Methyl vinyl ketone 10 1060344 Methyl hydrazine 500 10556649 Methyl thiocyanate 10,000 10,000556616 Methyl isothiocyanate 500 50079221 Methyl chloroformate 500 1,000
72
19624227 Pentaborane 500 5002570265 Pentadecylamine 100/10,000 10079210 Peracetic acid 500 500594423 Perchloromethyl mercaptan 500 100108952 Phenol 500/10,000 1,00064006 Phenol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, methylcarbamate 500/10,000 14418660 Phenol, 2,2'-thiobis[4-chloro-6-methyl- 100/10,000 10058366 Phenoxarsine, 10,10'-oxydi- 500/10,000 500696286 Phenyl dichloroarsine 500 159881 Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride 1,000/10,000 1,00062384 Phenylmercury acetate 500/10,000 1002097190 Phenylsilatrane 100/10,000 100103855 Phenylthiourea 100/10,000 100298022 Phorate 10 104104147 Phosacetim 100/10,000 100947024 Phosfolan 100/10,000 10075445 Phosgene 10 10732116 Phosmet 10/10,000 1013171216 Phosphamidon 100 1007803512 Phosphine 500 1002703131 Phosphonothioic acid, methyl-, 500 500
O-ethyl O-(4-(methylthio)phenyl) ester50782699 Phosphonothioic acid, methyl-, 100 100
S-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl) O-ethyl ester2665307 Phosphonothioic acid, methyl-, O-(4-nitrophenyl) 500 500
O-phenyl ester3254635 Phosphoric acid, dimethyl 4-(methylthio) 500 500
phenyl ester2587908 Phosphorothioic acid, O, 500 500
O-dimethyl-5-(2-(methylthio)ethyl)ester10025873 Phosphorus oxychloride 500 1,00010026138 Phosphorus pentachloride 500 500
CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
3735237 Methyl phenkapton 500 50074931 Methyl mercaptan 500 10080637 Methyl 2-chloroacrylate 500 500676971 Methyl phosphonic dichloride 100 10074839 Methyl bromide 1,000 1,000624839 Methyl isocyanate 500 10502396 Methylmercuric dicyanamide 500/10,000 50075796 Methyltrichlorosilane 500 5001129415 Metolcarb 100/10,000 17786347 Mevinphos 500 10315184 Mexacarbate 500/10,000 1,00050077 Mitomycin C 500/10,000 106923224 Monocrotophos 10/10,000 102763964 Muscimol 500/10,000 1,000505602 Mustard gas 500 50013463393 Nickel carbonyl 1 1065305 Nicotine sulfate 100/10,000 10054115 Nicotine 100 1007697372 Nitric acid 1,000 1,00010102439 Nitric oxide 100 1098953 Nitrobenzene 10,000 1,0001122607 Nitrocyclohexane 500 50010102440 Nitrogen dioxide 100 1062759 Nitrosodimethylamine 1,000 10991424 Norbormide 100/10,000 10095487 o-Cresol 1,000/10,000 100NONE Organorhodium Complex (PMN-82-147) 10/10,000 10630604 Ouabain 100/10,000 10023135220 Oxamyl 100/10,000 178717 Oxetane, 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)- 500 5002497076 Oxydisulfoton 500 50010028156 Ozone 100 1002074502 Paraquat methosulfate 10/10,000 101910425 Paraquat dichloride 10/10,000 1056382 Parathion 100 10298000 Parathion-methyl 100/10,000 10012002038 Paris green 500/10,000 1
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CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
7719122 Phosphorus trichloride 1,000 1,0007723140 Phosphorus 100 157476 Physostigmine 100/10,000 157647 Physostigmine, salicylate (1:1) 100/10,000 1124878 Picrotoxin 500/10,000 500110894 Piperidine 1,000 1,00023505411 Pirimifos-ethyl 1,000 1,000151508 Potassium cyanide 100 1010124502 Potassium arsenite 500/10,000 1506616 Potassium silver cyanide 500 12631370 Promecarb 500/10,000 1106967 Propargyl bromide 10 10107120 Propionitrile 500 10542767 Propionitrile, 3-chloro- 1,000 1,00070699 Propiophenone, 4'-amino 100/10,000 100109615 Propyl chloroformate 500 50075569 Propylene oxide 10,000 10075558 Propyleneimine 10,000 12275185 Prothoate 100/10,000 100129000 Pyrene 1,000/10,000 5,000504245 Pyridine, 4-amino- 500/10,000 1,000140761 Pyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinyl- 500 5001124330 Pyridine, 4-nitro-, 1-oxide 500/10,000 50053558251 Pyriminil 100/10,000 10014167181 Salcomine 500/10,000 500107448 Sarin 10 107783008 Selenious acid 1,000/10,000 107791233 Selenium oxychloride 500 500563417 Semicarbazide hydrochloride 1,000/10,000 1,0003037727 Silane, (4-aminobutyl)diethoxymethyl- 1,000 1,00013410010 Sodium selenate 100/10,000 1007784465 Sodium arsenite 500/10,000 162748 Sodium fluoroacetate 10/10,000 10124652 Sodium cacodylate 100/10,000 100143339 Sodium cyanide (Na(CN)) 100 107631892 Sodium arsenate 1,000/10,000 110102188 Sodium selenite 100/10,000 10026628228 Sodium azide (Na(N3)) 500 1,00010102202 Sodium tellurite 500/10,000 500900958 Stannane, acetoxytriphenyl- 500/10,000 50057249 Strychnine 100/10,000 1060413 Strychnine, sulfate 100/10,000 103689245 Sulfotep 500 1003569571 Sulfoxide, 3-chloropropyl octyl 500 5007446119 Sulfur trioxide 100 1007446095 Sulfur dioxide 500 5007783600 Sulfur tetrafluoride 100 1007664939 Sulfuric acid 1,000 1,00077816 Tabun 10 107783804 Tellurium hexafluoride 100 100107493 Tepp 100 1013071799 Terbufos 100 10078002 Tetraethyl lead 100 10597648 Tetraethyltin 100 10075741 Tetramethyllead 100 100509148 Tetranitromethane 500 1010031591 Thallium sulfate 100/10,000 1002757188 Thallous malonate 100/10,000 1006533739 Thallous carbonate 100/10,000 1007791120 Thallous chloride 100/10,000 1007446186 Thallous sulfate 100/10,000 1002231574 Thiocarbazide 1,000/10,000 1,00039196184 Thiofanox 100/10,000 100297972 Thionazin 500 100108985 Thiophenol 500 10079196 Thiosemicarbazide 100/10,000 1005344821 Thiourea, (2-chlorophenyl)- 100/10,000 100614788 Thiourea, (2-methylphenyl)- 500/10,000 5007550450 Titanium tetrachloride 100 1,00091087 Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate 100 100
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TRI PBT CHEMICAL LIST
There are 16 PBT chemicals and 4 PBT chemical compound categories subject to reporting under the EPCRA section313. The tables below list the name, identification number and reporting threshold for each.http://www.epa.gov/tri/chemical/pbt_chem_list.htm
Chemical Categories TRI Cat. # Reporting ThresholdCategory Name (in pounds unless
noted otherwise)
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (manufacturing; and the processing or otherwise N150 0.1 gramsuse of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds if the dioxin and dioxin-like compounds are present ascontaminants in a chemical and if they were created during the manufacturing of that chemical)
Lead Compounds Lead and Lead Compounds have special reporting thresholds. N420 100Refer to TRI homepage http://www.epa.gov/tri/lawsandregs/lead/tri_pb_rule.htm for guidance.
Mercury compounds N458 10
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) N590 100
CAS Number NAME TPQ pounds EHS_RQ pounds
584849 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate 500 100110576 trans-1,4-Dichlorobutene 500 5001031476 Triamiphos 500/10,000 50024017478 Triazofos 500 5001558254 Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane 100 10027137855 Trichloro(dichlorophenyl)silane 500 50076028 Trichloroacetyl chloride 500 500115219 Trichloroethylsilane 500 500327980 Trichloronate 500 50098135 Trichlorophenylsilane 500 500998301 Triethoxysilane 500 50075774 Trimethylchlorosilane 1,000 1,000824113 Trimethylolpropane phosphite 100/10,000 1001066451 Trimethyltin chloride 500/10,000 500639587 Triphenyltin chloride 500/10,000 500555771 Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine 100 1002001958 Valinomycin 1,000/10,000 1,0001314621 Vanadium pentoxide 100/10,000 1,000108054 Vinyl acetate monomer 1,000 5,000129066 Warfarin sodium 100/10,000 10081812 Warfarin 500/10,000 10028347139 Xylylene dichloride 100/10,000 1001314847 Zinc phosphide 500 10058270089 Zinc, dichloro(4,4-dimethyl-5 100/10,000 100
((((methylamino)carbonyl)oxy)imino)pentanenitrile)-, (T-4)-
continued on next page...
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ChemicalsChemical Name CASRN Reporting Threshold (in pounds)Aldrin 309-00-2 100Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 191-24-2 10Chlordane 57-74-9 10Heptachlor 76-44-8 10Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1 10Isodrin 465-73-6 10Lead 7439-92-1 100Mercury 7439-97-6 10Methoxychlor 72-43-5 100Octachlorostyrene 29082-74-4 10Pendimethalin 40487-42-1 100Pentachlorobenzene 608-93-5 10Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) 1336-36-3 10Tetrabromobisphenol A 79-94-7 100Toxaphene 8001-35-2 10Trifluralin 1582-09-8 100
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Appendix EOTHER FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATIONSCommunity Right-to-Know
— Guidance documents
A partial list of guidance documents is listed. A detailed list may be obtained by calling DEQ at (405) 7021000 or (800) 869 1400. Alternatively, you may call toll-free 1-800-490-9198 to order any of thesedocuments. Or, mail requests to:
U.S. EPA/NSCEPP.O. Box 42419Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419(800) 490 9198Fax: (513) 489 8695Internet: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom/index.html
• 40 CFR 372, Toxic Chemical Release Reporting; Community Right-to-Know; Final Rule (February 16,1988; 53 FR 4500)
• Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Reporting Forms and Instructions, Revised 2000 Version, February2001(EPA 740/B-01-001)
• Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic (PBT) Chemicals, Final Rule (October 29, 1999; 64 FR 58666)• EPCRA Section 313; Toxic Chemical Release Inventory; Data Quality Checks to Prevent Common
Reporting Errors on Form R/Form A, August 1998 (EPA 745/R-98-012)• The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act: Section 313 Release and Other Waste
Management Reporting Requirements, January 2001(EPA 745/K-01-001)
• Supplier Notification Requirements (EPA 560/4-91-006)• Trade Secrets Rule and Form (53 FR 28772)• Common Synonyms for Chemicals Listed Under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act (EPA 745/R-95-008)• Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; Questions and Answers,
December 1998 (EPA 745/B-98-004)• Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; Questions and Answers
Addendum for Federal Facilities, May 2000 (EPA 745/R-00-003)• Chemicals in Your Community, December 1999 (EPA 550-K-99-001), or
http://www.epa.gov/swercepp/pcons.htm
Clean Water Act (CWA)The primary goal of the CWA is to protect, restore, and maintain the chemical, physical and biological
integrity of the waters of the United States. One interim goal of the act is to return the nation’s water toconditions deemed “fishable and swimmable.” All discharges into the waters of the United States, publiclyowned treatment works, storm water discharges, and storm sewers are covered under this act. Directdischarge to any surface water requires an Oklahoma Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (OPDES) permit.
Discharge to a publicly owned treatment work (POTW) does not require a OPDES permit, but may requirean industrial user permit which is issued by the local water treatment operator. The general pretreatmentrequirements prohibit the following:1) Pollutants that create a fire hazard in the POTW;2) Pollutants that will cause corrosive damage to the POTW;3) Pollutants (solid or viscous) in amounts that will obstruct flow in the POTW;4) Any pollutant released at a flow rate or concentration that interferes with the POTW operations (this
includes oxygen-demanding pollutants);5) Effluents at a temperature that will inhibit biological activity in the POTW;6) Petroleum oils, non-biodegradable cutting fluid, or mineral oil products which will pass through the
POTW or interfere with performance of chemicals in the POTW;
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Contact the Oklahoma Department of Labor OSHA Consultation Division at (405) 528 1500Ext. 276 (in Oklahoma City), (918) 581 2400 (in Tulsa), or (888) 269 5353.
7) Pollutants that result in toxic fumes within the POTW; and8) Any trucked or hauled pollutants. Facilities are also required to notify the POTW within 24 hours if
any violation of the pretreatment requirements occurs.Some local governments have additional reporting requirements, which should be addressed prior to discharge.
Often, an OPDES permit is required even if no wastewater isproduced onsite. If any storm water comes into contact withindustrial activity or construction activity, a permit will benecessary. This contact includes any handling equipmentor activities, raw materials, intermediate products, finalproducts, or industrial machinery exposed to storm water
that drains to a storm sewer system or directly to receivingwaters. Note that a storm water permit is not required formunicipal systems that have combined wastewater and stormwater systems, but the POTW should be informed thatindustrial storm water will be entering the sewers.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration ActUnder OSHA, employers (regardless of size) are required tomeet several standards that will maintain a safe andhealthful workplace. The “general duty clause” of OSHAstates that “a place of employment that is free fromrecognized hazards that are causing or are likely to causedeath or serious physical harm” must be provided to theemployee. Section 1910.1200 of OSHA is the hazardcommunication standard and requires employers toinventory, classify, and label all chemical substances onsite
that are considered to be “hazardous” to health or havephysical properties which are hazardous. All employers musthave a written program available to employees, whichincludes inspection; inventory; labeling; availability ofmaterial safety data sheets; employee training; agencyreporting; and record keeping systems. Employers of fewerthan 10 people may be exempt from the record-keepingsystems only.
Superfund (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and LiabilityAct) (CERCLA) & Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)Under TSCA, the EPA is given the authority to limit or
prohibit the manufacture, processing, and distribution ofdisposal of a chemical substance that they havedetermined poses a risk to human health or theenvironment. EPA will also gather information on all risksassociated with toxicity to all new and existing chemicals.
Section 4 is the authorization for the EPA to requiretesting of chemical substances or mixtures theydetermine could be a risk to human health or theenvironment. Section 5 grants the EPA the right to test all
new chemical substances to determine their toxicity andsubsequent risk 90 days before manufacturing,processing or importing said chemical. Section 6 is theofficial notification that the EPA may regulate themanufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, andthe use and disposal of any chemical substancedetermined to be toxic. Section 8 is the requirement forall users and manufacturers to keep records and submit
reports to the EPA.
Under the original Superfund, the EPA was authorizedto undertake any measures necessary to address anyhazard to human health and the environment triggered
by burning, leaking, or explosion of hazardoussubstances, contamination of food chains, or drinkingwater contamination.
(Footnotes)* Newly-added chemicals— Note that two new chemicals are being added to the polycyclic aromatic compound family.
1) Facilities cannot take the de minimis exemption when determining thresholds for PBT chemicals.However, for supplier notification purposes, the de minimis level applies. Please see the Toxic ChemicalRelease inventory Reporting Forms & Instructions manual or contact the EPCRA Hotline for moreinformation on Supplier Notification.
2) Except for 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, which is subject to the 0.1 percent de minimis3) Except for benzo(a)phenanthrene, dibenzo(a)fluoranthene, benzo(j,k)fluorene, and 3-
methylcholanthrene which are subject to the 1.0 percent de minimis
This document was prepared by the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality Pollution PreventionProgram. The information was adapted from a publication produced by the Pacific Northwest PollutionPrevention Resource Center, 1326 Fifth Ave, Suite 650, Seattle, WA 98101
This information is intended for general reference only; it is not a complete statement of the technicalor legal requirements associated with environmental compliance.
This publication is issued by the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality as authorized by Steven A. Thompson, Executive Director. 200 copies havebeen printed at a cost of $0.063 each. Copies have been deposited with the Publications Clearinghouse of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries.\\Filemaker1\web\CMullins\Polllution Prevention\How to Inventory\.pmd
The following pages are the Inventory Charts that were referredto on page 14 of this book.
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INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTES
Waste MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Pounds per MonthHazardous Non-hazardous
Total Pounds of hazardous Waste per Month
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTES
Waste MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Pounds per MonthHazardous Non-hazardous
Total Pounds of hazardous Waste per Month
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE AIR EMISSION SOURCES
189 HAPS Halogenated TRI Significant
Solvent VOC Source
Total Pounds of all Regulated Chemicals per Month
Emission Source MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Annual Tons
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE AIR EMISSION SOURCES
189 HAPS Halogenated TRI Significant
Solvent VOC Source
Total Pounds of all Regulated Chemicals per Month
Emission Source MSDS Determined to be . . . Total Annual Tons
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
Water Pollution Source Discharge was Tested(Yes/No) Determined to Meet SewerDischarge Limits(Yes/No)
INVENTORY OF POSSIBLE WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
Water Pollution Source Discharge was Tested(Yes/No) Determined to Meet SewerDischarge Limits(Yes/No)
