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The top 11 best practices medical clinics can use to improve financial performance.
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How to Reduce Costs & Improve Financial
Performance with NextGen Practice Management
The 11 Best Practices to Improve Financial Performance
James Muir VP Sales Southwest
NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, Inc.
Now Presenting - James Muir
• Presenter
–James Muir
–Vice President Sales SouthwestSouthwest
Disclosure
• There are a lot of stats in this presentation
• I have done my best to use the best
sources– Typically the MGMA or Physician’s Practice– Typically the MGMA or Physician’s Practice
• To keep the slides simple I have:– Summarized the return for each best practice
– Normalized the returns to per doc per year• Using primary care volumes & metrics
Top 30 Challenges for Medical Practices
Top 15 Challenges Rank
Dealing with operating costs that are rising more rapidly than revenues 1
Maintaining physician compensation levels in an environment of declining reimbursement 2
Collecting from self-pay, high-deductible health plan, and/or Health Savings Account patients 3
Managing finances with the uncertainty of Medicare reimbursement rates 4
Recruiting physicians 5
Negotiating contracts with payers 6
Selecting and implementing a new electronic health record system 7Selecting and implementing a new electronic health record system 7
Modifying your physician compensation methodology 8
Participating in the Medicare Physician Quality Reporting Initiative 9
Hiring and retaining quality staff 10
Participating in commercial pay-for-performance programs 11
Understanding physician performance-rating criteria 12
Preparing for participation in the Medicare e-prescribing incentive program 13
Improving patient flow through the practice 14
Dealing with the Medicare physician credentialing process 15
Source: MGMA 2009 Survey
Sum up challenges
1. Cut Costs / Improve Revenue
2. Improve Operations
31%
28%
24%17%
Top 30 Challanges by Category
Operations
3. Strategic Initiatives
4. Reporting
28%
Cut Costs / Improve Revenue Improve Operations Strategic Initiative Reporting
Source: MGMA 2009 Suruey
Cost Structure for Medical Practices
55%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2%
1%
Payroll & Benefits
Office Space
14%
8%Medical Supplies & Drugs
Laboratory
Professional Liability
Business Supplies
Equiptment & Furnishings
Outside Professional Services
Promotion/Marketing
What have some groups tried?
• Hiring freezes
• Freezing pay increases
• Cutting perks
– Getting rid of the break room for chart space
– Eliminating Bottled Water, Coffee, etc.– Eliminating Bottled Water, Coffee, etc.
• What most these have in common:
– Negative Impact – Low Morale & increased turnover –downward spiral
– STORY: We’re freezing hiring (but paying $86,000 in overtime)
• Invest in automating first
Where can run to find
efficiency & cut costs?
Where the Physician Money “Leaks”
Actually Come From
• Enhanced authorization and certification• Eligibility and authorization• Complete and timely billing• Improved registration data quality• Better front office processes and technology
• Improved follow-up processes all financial classes• Access to state-of-the-art, collection tools
2% – 4%Denial ManagementDenial Management
2% - 3%Reduction of aged Reduction of aged A/R andA/R andBad Debt WriteBad Debt Write--offsoffs
• Enhanced accounts receivable management• Process Tasking• Processes re-engineered to standards• Benchmarks and standards implemented
training and certification
5% 5% –– 10% loss of10% loss ofcashcash
3% - 5%Process and Process and WorkflowWorkflowImprovementImprovement
3% – 5%UnderpaymentsUnderpayments
• Automated contract management• Enhanced management and performance evaluation• Technology-enabled tools to monitor payer compliance
with contract terms and conditions• Timely follow-up of underpayments
MGMA and HFMA study of Physician
Practices 2009
Top 11 Best Practices to Improve
Financial Performance
Ranking Best Practice
1 Collect patient balances same day of service
2 Establish performance standards, report & provide feedback
3 Claims Scrubbing
4 Tracking & Preventing Denials
5 Improve statement quality & frequency
6 Create & Enforce Write-off policy
7 Manage Insurance Under-payments
8 Remind Patients of Appointments
9 Verify Eligibility
10 Outsource Electronic Statements
11 Maximize Electronic Remittance Advice
Top 11 Best Practices to Improve
Financial Performance by Category
Category Best Practice
Process Collect patient balances same day of service
Process / Report Establish performance standards, report & provide feedback
Process / Report Claims Scrubbing
Process / Report Tracking & Preventing Denials
Process Improve statement quality & frequency
Process Create & Enforce Write-off policy
Process / Report Manage Insurance Under-payments
EDI Remind Patients of Appointments
EDI Verify Eligibility
EDI Outsource Electronic Statements
EDI Maximize Electronic Remittance Advice
Application Run-through
1. Briefly run though some aspects of EPM– Focus on today’s top 11
2. Return and calculate the financial upside if each best practiceif each best practice
3. Conclude
Worklog ManagerWorklog Manager
•What to do
•When to do it
The Worklog Manager tells clinic staff:
•When to do it
•How to do it
•Measures Productivity
The Worklog Manager
Auto Create Auto Complete
EventEvent
Jump to Application
1. Collect Patient Balances Same
Day of Service
“Keying in at checkout is the most efficient way to enter charges. Real-time processing of work is the most efficient.” processing of work is the most efficient.” – Elizabeth Woodcock, MBA, FACMPE From Mastering Patient Flow, MGMA
1. Collect Patient Balances Same
Day of Service
• Three Stars that Must be Aligned
1. 90% of charges must be coded by the time the patient hits checkout• EHR makes this easy
2. Your payer contract must be in your system• So patient responsibility can be determined
3. Your building must physically allow for collection to happen at checkout• Or congestion will result
• Dentists have been doing this for years
1. Collect Patient Balances Same
Day of Service
• Collecting Patient Balances Same Day Improves Financial Performance Because:
1. Eliminates Statement Costs1. Eliminates Statement Costs
2. Patient Balances are Collected sooner
• Speeds Cash Flow & Reduces A/R Days
3. Labor associated with collecting final balances is eliminated
1. Collect Patient Balances Same
Day of Service - Metrics
Metrics Low High
Range of Average Practice A/R days Source: Physicians Practice
40 47
Range of A/R days reduced (32 & 35 days in A/R respectively) 20% 26%
One-time cash infusion as patient days are collected (per doc) $89,400 $152,360One-time cash infusion as patient days are collected (per doc) $89,400 $152,360
Statement costs are reduced (per doc) $24,000 $86,000
Labor costs to collect private balances over 60 days (per doc)Source: Dartnell Institute
$10,185 $13,352
Total upside of collection patient balances to same day of
service *not*not counting*counting* the one-time cash infusion (per doc)
$34,185 $99,352
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
2. Establish Performance Standards,
Report & Provide Feedback
• Setting performance standards & automating feedback improves financial performance because:
– Defining Expectations Improves Performance– Defining Expectations Improves Performance• Study: Engage Employees & Boost Performance, Hay Group. 2002 Robinson, Dilys and Sue Hayday
– Hawthorne Effect
– Feedback Changes Behavior Which Prevents Errors
The Hawthorne Effect
• The Hawthorne Effect is a form of reactivity whereby subjects improve an aspect of their behavior simply in response to the fact that they are being studied.
• Q. How Much?• Q. How Much?
• A. It varies. On average 30%– Study: Richard E. Clark and Timothy F. Sugrue (1991, p.333) in a review
of educational research say that uncontrolled novelty effects cause on average 30% of a standard deviation (SD) rise.
• “What get’s measured get’s managed.”
Feedback Changes Behavior Which
Prevents Errors
• Most employees want to do a good job.
• Managers don’t provide frequent enough feedback
• Feedback prevents errors
• Unbiased feedback is most effective• Unbiased feedback is most effective– Study: Feedback & Management: A review of research into behavioural consequenses, Ian
R. Eggleton University of New South Wales, USA 1991
• Q. Does posting results in the lunchroom work?
• A. Yes. – High performers perform better, and low performers are unaffected.• Study: “The improved outcomes from rank-order grading largely arise among the high
performers, but not at the expense of low performers.” International Review of Economics Vol. 4, issue 1 (2005), pp. 9-19
2. Establish Performance Standards,
Report & Provide Feedback Metrics
Metrics Low High
NextGen clients using Worklog Manager utilized an average of
44 hours (or 1.1 FTE) less per provider than the national
19 Hours
(.475 FTE)
69 Hours
(1.725 FTE)44 hours (or 1.1 FTE) less per provider than the national
MGMA averageStudy: NextGen Healthcare 2008, MGMA Cost Survey 2008 using 2007 data
(.475 FTE) (1.725 FTE)
MGMA Staffing Average FTEs per PhysicianStudy: MGMA Cost Survey 2008 using 2007 data
4.19 FTE 5.13 FTE
Total Annualized Upside Range $27,456 $102,960
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
3. Claims Scrubbing
• Claims Edits validate claims for:
– Demographic Errors
– Coding Edits (i.e. CCI, LMRP)
– Historical Edits
• High-end solutions create automated • High-end solutions create automated
feedback to prevent errors from happening
again.
Worklog & Claims Edits
Registration Providers
Coding
• Creates Automated Feedback Loop
• Create Accountability which Prevents ProblemsPrevents Problems
Claims Edits Engine
3. Claims Scrubbing Metrics
Metrics Low High
Average industry-wide denial rate: 5% 15%Source: Physicians Practice
Annualized value in reduced claims denial of Improving first-
pass-clean-claim-rate to 98% or 99%
$16,537 $74,692
Annualized value per doc of labor costs cut by claims
scrubbing & unnecessary work elimination
$5,269 $31,121
Total Annualized upside per doc for claim scrubbing and
unnecessary work elimination
$21,806 $105,813
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
4. Tracking & Preventing Denials Process
1. Patient Registration Errors
2. Lack of Insurance Verification (ineligible)
3. Invalid ICD9 Code at Time of Entry
4. Incomplete information regarding referrals &
Top 8 Reasons for Denials
4. Incomplete information regarding referrals & preauthorizations
5. Duplicate Claims for the Same Services
6. Medical Necessity (correctly linking CPT & ICD9 codes)
7. Complete Documentation for Medical Services Provided
8. Bundled or Non-Covered Services (correctly using modifiers)
Source: MGMA, Sarah Larch, MS, FACMPE & Deborah Walker, MBA, FACMPE
4. Tracking & Preventing Denials Process
• Step 1 – Document reason codes (either manually or automatically via ERA) for each denial
• Step 2 – Run denial reports by reason code & by payer to identify patterns
• Step 3 – Evaluate reason codes starting with the most • Step 3 – Evaluate reason codes starting with the most frequent– Is it us? Or is it them?
• Step 4 – For denials that originate with us make process changes that prevent all clinic originated denials
• Step 5 – Repeat steps 2 through 4 monthly
4. Tracking & Preventing Denials Metrics
Metrics Low High
Average industry-wide denial rate:Source: Physicians Practice
5% 15%
Annualized value in reduced claims denial of Improving first-
pass-clean-claim-rate to 98% or 99%
$16,537 $74,692
Annualized value per doc of labor costs cut by claims
scrubbing & unnecessary work elimination
$5,269 $31,121
• Note: This return calculation is essentially the same as that for Claims Scrubbing. Clean claims obviates the need to work denials so it is important to note that you cannot collect this return twice.
scrubbing & unnecessary work elimination
Total Annualized upside per doc for claim scrubbing and
unnecessary work elimination
$21,806 $105,813
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
5. Improve Statement Quality &
Frequency
• Improving statement quality and frequency improves financial performance because:
– It reduces call volume
– It improves patient payment compliance
Typical Call Volumes in a Medical
Practice
800
1000
1200
1400
Ca
ll V
olu
me
Not enough capacity (over-utilization)
0
200
400
600
800
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thrusday Friday
Ca
ll V
olu
me
Call Volume Staff Bandwidth
5. Improve Statement Quality &
Frequency Metrics
Percent of calls related to billing: 26% 41%
Percent of increased call volume on Monday: 30% 42%
Average Calls Per day 100 200
Calls related to Billing 26 82
Average Time to field each billing call 7 26
Total Time fielding calls 182 2132
Call volume reduction do to clean statement w more frequency 10% 50%Call volume reduction do to clean statement w more frequency 10% 50%
Hourly rate of billers/collectors $ 13.00 $ 26.00
Cost of fielding statement calls $ 39.43 $ 923.87
Cost for clean statement w more frequency $ 35.49 $ 461.93
Saving for clean statement w more frequency $ 3.94 $ 461.93
Business days per year 260 260
Annualized Savings $ 1,025 $ 120,103
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
6. Create & Enforce Write-off Policy
• Analyze your bad debt & determine the culprit
– Is it self-pay?
– Or Payers?
• Important to use different adjustment codes for different types of adjustments. Example:
– Bad Debt Adjustment
– Insurance Adjustment
• Have a policy that defines the rules for write-offs
• Limit who can do write-offs & how much they can write off without approval
• Use Practice Management system to enforce policy
6. Create & Enforce Write-off Policy
Metrics
Metrics Low High
Unnecessary Write-offs annually per physician $30,000 $60,000
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
Unnecessary Write-offs annually per physicianSource: Physicians Practice
$30,000 $60,000
Percentage of Unnecessary Write-off eliminated 95% 100%
Total Annualized Upside per doc for elimination of
unnecessary write-offs
$28,500 $60,000
7. Manage Insurance Under-Payments
Insurance Companies Underpay in 2 Ways:
1. They underpay the expected reimbursement amount
Charge Amount $150
Allowable Amount $100
Reimbursement @ 80% $80
Actual Reimbursement $79
2. They misstate the allowable amount
Actual Reimbursement $79
Underpayment $$--11
Charge Amount $150
Allowable Amount $100
Reported Allowable $95
Reimbursement @ 80% $76
Underpayment $$--44
7. Manage Insurance Under-Payments
• Contract Management Systems are Vital to Prevent Losses due to Insurance Underpayments
– Automatic Alerting Systems are Ideal
• Losses due to underpayments range from $17,800 to $35,160 annually per physician$17,800 to $35,160 annually per physician
• Occasionally Dramatically Higher
– Jack Reed & Piedmont
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
Metrics Low High
Total Annualized Upside per doc for stopping leaks
from contractual underpayments
Source: MGMA
$17,880 $35,160
8. Remind Patients of Appointments• Call Stats:
– 2% - 4% National No-show rate
– 75.7% of practices have staff make telephone reminder calls
– 19.3% send postcards/mailers
– 18.8% have an automated attendant system make calls
– 5.9% have a vendor handle reminders & confirmations
• Physicians lose money on no-shows because time is consumed but services cannot be billed (under-utilization)
• Clinics lose on average between $9,700 - $35,000 per doc annually due to no-shows depending on the no-show rate.
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
Metrics Low High
National no-show rate averageSource: MGMA
2% 4%
Annual labor costs per doc for those who have staff
make reminder calls
$3,279 $8,873
Total Annualized Upside per doc by eliminating no-
shows (opportunity cost)Source: MGMA
$9,700 $35,000Either but
not both
9. Verify Eligibility
• Eligibility Verification is the second largest reason for claims denial
• It is one of the easiest things automate in a clinic
Metrics Low High
Percentage of all claims denied (as reported by the 4% 8%
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
insurance industry. Physician’s Practice reports higher)Source: American Medical Association’s National Health Insurer Report Card for 2008 &
Medical Banking Institute
Percentage to improve denial rate by:NOTE: The Verden Group estimates reductions in denials due to eligibility in the range of
7 to 35 percent. We are being more conservative here.
10% 25%
Annual Labor Expense per physician for manual eligibility
checking. Low number represents very few checks per year.
$334 $2,496
Total Annualized Upside per doc to automate eligibility
verification
$1,800 $14,400
• Outsourcing Patient Statements is one of the easiest ways a medical clinic can save money.
• It can allow you to increase statement frequency which lowers call volumes
10. Outsource Electronic Statements
• Make sure your system keeps an image of the statement for reference
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
Metrics Low High
Total Annualized Upside per doc to outsource statements
electronically
$24,000 $49,200
11. Maximize Electronic Remittance
Advice
• “Take advantage of available technology. Electronic remittance automation can reduce your staff cost tremendously and diminish the possibility of fraud.” – Elizabeth Woodcock, MBA, FACMPE
• Every practice should utilize electronic remittance to the greatest extent possible
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
Metrics Low High
Total Annualized Upside per doc to maximize Electronic
Remittance Advice (ERAs)Source: MGMA
$24,000 $49,200
Summary of Top 11 Best Practices to
Improve Financial Performance
Ranking Best Practice Range of Savings
1 Collect patient balances same day of service $34,185 $99,352
2 Establish performance standards, report &
provide feedback
$27,456 $102,960
3 Claims Scrubbing $21,806 105,813
4 Tracking & Preventing Denials $21,806 105,8134 Tracking & Preventing Denials $21,806 105,813
5 Improve statement quality & frequency $1,025 $120,130
6 Create & Enforce Write-off policy $28,500 $60,000
7 Manage Insurance Under-payments $17,880 $35,160
8 Remind Patients of Appointments $9,700 $35,000
9 Verify Eligibility $1,800 $14,400
10 Outsource Electronic Statements $24,000 $49,200
11 Maximize Electronic Remittance Advice $2,674 $6,500
*Normalized for Primary Care Per Provider Per Year
How does NextGen address these Best Practices?
Ranking Best Practice Addressed By
1 Collect patient balances same day of service AutoFlow, Contract Management
2 Establish performance standards, report & provide
feedback
Worklog Manager
3 Claims Scrubbing Claims Edits, Worklog Manager
4 Tracking & Preventing Denials Reporting, Worklog Manager
5 Improve statement quality & frequency Statements, EDI5 Improve statement quality & frequency Statements, EDI
6 Create & Enforce Write-off policy Security, Worklog
7 Manage Insurance Under-payments Contract Management, Worklog
Manager
8 Remind Patients of Appointments Scheduling, EDI
9 Verify Eligibility Background Business Processor,
EDI
10 Outsource Electronic Statements EDI
11 Maximize Electronic Remittance Advice EDI, Background Business
Processor
Case Study – Piedmont• About Piedmont Physicians Group
– 72 Physicians
– 14 Locations
• Operational Improvements– Reduced billing and collection costs by 35%
• Reduced staff from 42 to 23Operational
• Reduced staff from 42 to 23
– New employee training time reduced by 71%
– Time per patient call reduced 52%
• Financial Improvements– Reduced A/R days from 73 to 28
– Reduced claim denials by 70%
– Recovered $288,000 in insurance underpays
– Improved cash flow by $1,250,000
Operational
Overhead
Revenue
Conclusion
1. Technology can create tremendous efficiency
– invest in automation before hiring, firing, initiating pay freezes, cutting perks, etc.
2. Execute technology correctly – money spent on technology executed poorly is wasted moneytechnology executed poorly is wasted money
3. There are lots of great areas you can focus on
to improve your financial performance. Be Passionate and get started!
Thank you! Questions?
• Contact Info:
– James Muir, VP Sales Southwest
– Mobile: 801-633-4444– Mobile: 801-633-4444
Integration in NextGen’s PM & EMR
Drives Down Costs & Improves
Financial Performance
• Creates Efficiency
– Drives Down Human Resource Costs– Drives Down Human Resource Costs
– Improves Financial Performance
• Increased Collections
• Faster Collections (reduced A/R days)
• To achieve these results integration must
be IIn the Right Placesn the Right Places
Where in NextGen Does Integration
Create Cost-Saving Efficiency?
Top 3:1. Claims Edits Automate Workflow
– Superior to Traditional Edits because in addition to sophisticated Payer Edits they also Create Workflow Taskingsophisticated Payer Edits they also Create Workflow Tasking
2. AutoFlow & Contract Management– Allows Collection of Patient Responsibility at Checkout
3. Workflow Integration between EPM & EMR– Which allows Tasking & Messaging between clinical &
administrative staff
• Reporting on Your Data
2. AutoFlow & Contract Management
• Allows Collection of Patient Responsibility at Checkout
• Eliminates 90% of labor needed to collect patient amounts
after encounter
• Speeds Payment & Lowers A/R Days
– Case Study: Piedmont
• What makes this possible?• What makes this possible?
1. Real-time Charge Information from EMR
2. Real-time Contract Information from EPM
3. Simple AutoFlow Process to Prompt User for Correct Patient Amount
Practice Management Integration
DemographicsDemographics
Scheduling InformationScheduling Information
CPT & ICD9CPT & ICD9
• What’s Missing?
NextGen EMR 3rd Party Practice
Management System
Messaging & Tasking
“38-50% of all medical administrative errors are
caused during the manual exchange of information
between parties.” Gartner Group
3. Workflow Integration Between EPM & EMR
• What Interfaces can
Achieve with Interfaces:
– Demographics
– Appointments
– Charges
• What We Lose:
– Messaging
– Tasking
NOTE: These are very important for improving efficiency within the practice & manifest themselves in terms Human Resource costs savings.Human Resource costs savings.
Examples:• ABNs – Advanced Beneficiary Notices
• Follow-Up Appointments
• Physician ordering surgery (requires additional administrative tasks)
• Physician ordering a services that require authorization
• Generally, any time tasks cross from the clinical side to administration & vice verse
Reporting
• NextGen Dashboard
– Create Dashboards for Any Metrics Within NextGen
• Ad-Hoc Reporting
– Easy enough that each department can access and – Easy enough that each department can access and create their own reports
• Background Business Processor
– Schedule Reports & eMail them as Excel Spreadsheet Attachments
Integrated Dashboards
• Based on Microsoft
SQL Server
• Active ‘Seed’ Report
Concept
• Easily:– Customize
Ad-Hoc Reporting
• One click to:– Graph
– Excel
– ASCII
– HTML
– Customize
– Memorize
– Run
– Drilldown
Make Better Decisions
Faster with Less Effort
Background Business Processor
• Define Processes
• Schedule
Frequency
• Run Unlimited
Jobs in Each Jobs in Each
Process
• Example: Run scheduled reports, convert them to convert them to excel spreadsheets excel spreadsheets & email them out. All unattended.
Case Study - NeuroSourceCase Study - NeuroSource
• About NeuroSource– Specializing in the Business of Neuroscience
– Over 130 providers
– Over $100 Million Annually
• Operational Improvements– New employee training time reduced by 61%
OperationalOperational
OverheadOverhead
OperationalOperational
OverheadOverhead– New employee training time reduced by 61% • (from 13 days to 5)
– Time required for Month-end reduced by 87.5% • (from 4 days to 4 hours)
– Overtime Reduced by 84.5%
– Staff turnover reduced from 12% to 1%
• Financial Improvements– Charges increased 22% with no increase in staff
– Days in A/R reduced by 54%
– Collections improved by 40.9%
OverheadOverheadOverheadOverhead
RevenueRevenueRevenueRevenue
Case Study - Ogden ClinicCase Study - Ogden Clinic
• About Ogden Clinic– 54 Providers Multi-specialty group in Ogden Utah
– 8 Locations
• Operational Improvements– Reduced average check-in time by 2 minutes
OperationalOperational
OverheadOverhead
OperationalOperational
OverheadOverhead– Reduced average check-in time by 2 minutes
• Saving 2.5 FTEs
– Reduced Average Employee Time• From 2 weeks to 2 days
– Eliminated 12 FTEs and shifted 5 FTEs
• Financial Improvements– Reduce A/R Days from 50 to 38
– Reduced Annual Supply costs by nearly $100,000
– Health Maintenance Revenue Increase 7%
– Overall Increased Annual Revenue $980,000
OverheadOverheadOverheadOverhead
RevenueRevenueRevenueRevenue
Operational ReportsOperational Reports
• Move
Beyond
Financial
ReportingReporting
• Operational
Reporting
• Identify
Bottlenecks