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May 02, 2012100G Network to Support Big ScienceRobert Gelber

The exponential growth of scientific data has put considerable strain on existing research networks. Just five yearsago, the United Nations International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was fed with 35 TB of data to use indeveloping its assessment report. In two years, when the next IPCC report is published, it is estimated that datasetwill be up to 2 petabytes, more than a 57-fold increase.

To support the transfer of these massive buckets of bytes and advance adoption of faster communications technology,the government introduced the Advanced Networking Initiative (ANI). The program that was created with a $62million pot of money that was scooped out of the 2009 federal stimulus package, also known as the AmericanRecovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). At the heart of the initiative is a prototype 100Gbps testbed network, builtby the Energy Sciences Network (ESnet), in collaboration with the Internet2 consortium.

The network currently connects theNational Energy Research ComputingCenter, (NERSC) in California, theArgonne Leadership Computing Facility(ALCF) in Illinois, and the Oak RidgeLeadership Computing Facility (OLCF) inTennessee. Brian Tierney, head of ESnet’sAdvanced Networking Group, mentionedthe network’s popularity with scientists ina recent article (http://es.net/news-and-publications/esnet-news/2012/a-100-gigbit-highway-for-science/) onthe organization’s website.

“Our 100G testbed has been about 80percent booked since it became available

in January, which just goes to show that there are a lot of researchers hungry for a resource like this,” says Tierny.

While bandwidth is an integral component to moving information between facilities, applications also determine howeffectively that data is transferred. The Climate 100 collaboration, also born from the ARRA, was tasked withdeveloping new methods for moving extremely large amounts of climate data.

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Mehmet Balman of the Berkeley Lab’s Scientific Data Management group and member of the Climate 100collaboration, explains that advanced middleware applications are needed to handle the variety of small and largedata across high-throughput networks. The Climate 100 group used the 100Gbps network as a testing environmentfor their applications.

The Climate 100 tool was used on the ANI testbed to demonstrate a 35 terabyte transfer of data between NERSC andALCF. The operation took roughly 30 minutes to complete. Compared with a 10Gbps, the same transfer would havetaken roughly five hours.

The ANI project is set to wind down in a few months, after which, the test network will be folded into ESnet’s fifth-generation production infrastructure.

Takeaway

Long distance networking has become a familiar bottleneck in scientific computing. As the dataset sizes continuetheir upward climb, these resources will be taxed even further. Projects like ANI display forward thinking from thegovernment, at least when the federal money is flowing, and demonstrates the enabling effects of 100G bandwidth.

Full story at the Energy Science Network (ESnet) news site (http://es.net/news-and-publications/esnet-news/2012/a-100-gigbit-highway-for-science/)

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