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4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system 1

HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

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Page 1: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

1

Page 2: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

What are the structures of the

endocrine system?

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

2

Page 3: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

Gland-

-any organ that produces a secretion called hormones

-ductless

-only act on target cells

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

3

Page 4: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

The Pituitary Gland

The Master GlandSize of a grape

Located at the base of the brain

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 5: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

The Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland and its hormones

Anterior lobe

Posterior lobe

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 6: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Thyroid Gland

Butterfly shaped

Located in the anterior neck on either side of the larynx, over the trachea

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 7: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Parathyroid Glands

Four glands

Size of a grain of rice

Attached to the posterior thyroid

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 8: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Thymus Gland

Serves both the endocrine system and the lymphatic system

Located under the sternum

Large during childhood but atrophy with age.

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 9: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Adrenal Gland

There are two adrenal glands.

One is located on top of each kidney.

Cortex – outside

Medulla – inside

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 10: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Gonads

Sex glands

Testes (male)

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 11: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Gonads

Sex glands:

Ovaries (female)

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 12: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

Pancreas

Located behind the stomach

Both an endocrine and exocrine gland

The endocrine portion is the Islets of Langerhans

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Page 13: HSI 4.03 Structures endocrine system...4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system Gland--any organ that produces a secretion called hormones-ductless-only act on target cells

4.03 Remember Structures of theendocrine system

What are the structures of the

endocrine system?

4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

13