Chinese Pinying Enilish阿姨 āyí aunt啊 a ah唉 āi alas哎哟 āiyō Oh挨 ái Next to癌症 áizhèng cancer矮 ǎi short爱 ài love爱不释手 àibúshìshǒu So much that one cannot bear to part with it

爱戴 àidài love and esteem爱好 àihào hobby爱护 àihù Care爱情 àiqíng Love爱惜 àixī Cherish爱心 àixīn love暧昧 àimèi ambiguous安静 ānjìng Be quiet安居乐业 ānjūlèyè Live and work in peace

安宁 ānníng peaceful; calm安排 ānpái arrange安全 ānquán security安慰 ānwèi comfort

安详 ānxiáng serene; composed安置 ānzhì put; arrange for安装 ānzhuāng install岸 àn bank暗 àn dark

暗示 ànshì suggest secretly案件 ànjiàn law case; case案例 ànlì case按摩 ànmó massage按时 ànshí on time按照 ànzhào according to昂贵 ángguì expensive凹凸 āotū concave-convex熬 áo Boil奥秘 àomì secret八 bā Eight

扒 bā hold on to; dig up; push aside;疤 bā scar

HSK 6 Vocabulary List

http://www.digmandarin.com/hsk-test

HSK Test Guide:

1

巴不得 bābude eagerly look forward to巴结 bājié stutter拔苗助长 bámiáozhùzhǎng Spoil things by excessive enthusiasm把 bǎ

把关 bǎguān hold the pass把手 bǎshou knob把握 bǎwò grasp

把戏 bǎxì acrobatics; jugglery爸爸 bàba Dad

霸道 bàdào overbearing罢工 bàgōng Strike吧 ba

掰 bāi break off with fingers and thumb白 bái white百 bǎi hundred

百分点 bǎifēndiǎn percentage摆 bǎi pendulum摆脱 bǎituō cast off拜访 bàifǎng visit

拜年 bàinián congratulate the New Year拜托 bàituō request败坏 bàihuài Corrupt

搬 bān turn; move班 bān class班主任 bānzhǔrèn Headmaster

颁布 bānbù promulgate; issue颁发 bānfā award; issue斑纹 bānwén stripe版本 bǎnběn Edition半 bàn half半途而废 bàntú'érfèi Give up halfway办法 bànfǎ Way办公室 bàngōngshì Office办理 bànlǐ handle

伴侣 bànlǚ partner; mate伴随 bànsuí go with扮演 bànyǎn Play the role帮忙 bāngmáng Help帮助 bāngzhù Help绑架 bǎngjià Kidnap榜样 bǎngyàng example磅 bàng pound棒 bàng stick；excellent傍晚 bàngwǎn Evening包 bāo package包庇 bāobì Shield包袱 bāofu Burden包裹 bāoguǒ package包含 bāohán Contain包括 bāokuò Include

2

包围 bāowéi Surround

包装 bāozhuāng pack; put up; make up包子 bāozi Steamed stuffed bun薄 báo thin饱 bǎo full饱和 bǎohé saturated饱经沧桑 bǎojīngcāngsāng Have seen much of the changes in human life宝贝 bǎobèi baby宝贵 bǎoguì valuable保持 bǎochí keep保存 bǎocún Preservation保管 bǎoguǎn Safekeeping保护 bǎohù protect保留 bǎoliú Retain保密 bǎomì secrecy

保姆 bǎomǔ nurse; mammy保守 bǎoshǒu Conservative保卫 bǎowèi Defend保险 bǎoxiǎn Insurance保养 bǎoyǎng maintain保障 bǎozhàng guarantee保证 bǎozhèng ensure

保重 bǎozhòng take care of oneself抱 bào Hold, hug抱负 bàofù ambition抱歉 bàoqiàn feel sorry抱怨 bàoyuàn Complain报仇 bàochóu revenge报酬 bàochou remuneration

报答 bàodá reciprocate; pay back; repay报到 bàodào register,check in报道 bàodào report报复 bàofù Payback报告 bàogào Presentation报名 bàomíng sign up报社 bàoshè Newspaper office

报销 bàoxiāo submit and expense account报纸 bàozhǐ Newspaper爆发 bàofā burst爆炸 bàozhà blast曝光 bàoguāng exposure暴力 bàolì violence暴露 bàolù Expose悲哀 bēi'āi Grief

悲惨 bēicǎn miserable悲观 bēiguān Pessimism

卑鄙 bēibǐ despicable杯子 bēizi glass北方 běifāng north北极 běijí arctic

3

北京 Běijīng Beijing倍 bèi times被 bèi cover被动 bèidòng passive被告 bèigào Defendant被子 bèizi quilt背 bèi Back背景 bèijǐng background

背叛 bèipàn sellout; betray背诵 bèisòng recite备份 bèifèn backups备忘录 bèiwànglù Memorandum

贝壳 bèikè shell; conch奔波 bēnbō rush about

奔驰 bēnchí run quickly本 běn book (measure word)本科 běnkē Undergraduate本来 běnlái originally本领 běnlǐng ability本能 běnnéng instinct本钱 běnqián Capital本人 běnrén oneself本身 běnshēn itself本事 běnshi Skill本着 běnzhe In line with本质 běnzhì essence笨 bèn stupid笨拙 bènzhuō clumsy

崩溃 bēngkuì collapse breakdown甭 béng Not蹦 bèng Jump迸发 bèngfā Burst

逼迫 bīpò force; compel鼻涕 bítì nasal mucus鼻子 bízi nose比 bǐ than, compare比方 bǐfāng Example比较 bǐjiào compare比例 bǐlì Proportion比如 bǐrú such as比赛 bǐsài Match

比喻 bǐyù comparison; trope比重 bǐzhòng specific gravity; proportion彼此 bǐcǐ each other笔记本 bǐjìběn Notebook臂 bì arm弊病 bìbìng ills弊端 bìduān malpractice必定 bìdìng Certainly必然 bìrán Inevitable

4

必须 bìxū Must必需 bìxū essential必要 bìyào necessary毕竟 bìjìng after all毕业 bìyè graduation避免 bìmiǎn avoid闭塞 bìsè Occlusion碧玉 bìyù Jasper

鞭策 biāncè urge on鞭炮 biānpào firecracker编辑 biānjí edit编织 biānzhī Weave边疆 biānjiāng frontier边界 biānjiè boundary

边境 biānjìng border; frontier边缘 biānyuán edge扁 biǎn flat

贬低 biǎndī depreciate贬义 biǎnyì derogatory sense遍 biàn Times遍布 biànbù All over便 biàn then便利 biànlì facilitate便条 biàntiáo Note便于 biànyú Easy to变故 biàngù Misfortune变化 biànhuà change变迁 biànqiān Changes

变质 biànzhì deteriorate辩护 biànhù Defend辩解 biànjiě Explain辩论 biànlùn Debate

辩证 biànzhèng dialectical辨认 biànrèn distinguish辫子 biànzi queue; plait标本 biāoběn specimen; demo标点 biāodiǎn punctuation标记 biāojì sign

标题 biāotí title; heading标志 biāozhì sign标准 biāozhǔn standard飙升 biāoshēng Soar表达 biǎodá Expression表格 biǎogé form表决 biǎojué Vote表面 biǎomiàn surface表明 biǎomíng Indicate表情 biǎoqíng Expression表示 biǎoshì Express表态 biǎotài clarify one's position

5

表现 biǎoxiàn performance表演 biǎoyǎn perform表扬 biǎoyáng Praise

表彰 biǎozhāng commend; cite憋 biē hold back别 bié other别人 biéren Others别墅 biéshù Villa别致 biézhì Unique

别扭 bièniu unnatural; awkward宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel濒临 bīnlín On the verge of冰雹 bīngbáo hail冰箱 bīngxiāng Refrigerator丙 bǐng饼干 bǐnggān Biscuits并存 bìngcún Coexist

并非 bìngfēi not so并列 bìngliè Parallel并且 bìngqiě also

病毒 bìngdú virus拨打 bōdǎ dial播放 bōfàng play播种 bōzhòng Sow波浪 bōlàng wave波涛汹涌 bōtāoxiōngyǒng Roaring waves玻璃 bōli Glass剥削 bōxuē exploitation博大精深 bódàjīngshēn Broad and profound博览会 bólǎnhuì exposition博士 bóshì doctor博物馆 bówùguǎn Museum

搏斗 bódòu struggle; fight伯母 bómǔ Aunt薄弱 bóruò weak脖子 bózi neck不必 búbì need not不但 búdàn not only不断 búduàn Constantly不顾 búgù disregard不过 búguò However不见得 bújiàndé Not necessarily不客气 búkèqi You are welcome不愧 búkuì Worthy不料 búliào Unexpectedly不耐烦 búnàifán Impatient不像话 búxiànghuà unreasonable不屑一顾 búxièyígù A contemptuous disregard不要紧 búyàojǐn Never mind补偿 bǔcháng compensate

6

补充 bǔchōng supplement补救 bǔjiù remedy补贴 bǔtiē subsidy哺乳 bǔrǔ lactation捕捉 bǔzhuō Catch不 bù No不安 bù'ān Uneasy不得不 bùdébù Cannot but不得了 búdéliǎo Very

不得已 bùdéyǐ have no alternative but to不妨 bùfáng might as well不敢当 bùgǎndāng I really don't deserve this.不管 bùguǎn no matter不好意思 búhǎoyìsi Sorry不禁 bùjīn Can not help but不仅 bùjǐn not only

不堪 bùkān can't bear不可思议 bùkěsīyì It is beyond logic and above reason不免 bùmiǎn unavoidable不然 bùrán otherwise不如 bùrú not as good as

不时 bùshí now and then不惜 bùxī not spare; not hesitate不相上下 bùxiāngshàngxià about the same; equally matched不言而喻 bùyán'éryù Self-evident不由得 bùyóude Cannot help不择手段 bùzéshǒuduàn Use unscrupulous divisive tactics不止 bùzhǐ more than不足 bùzú insufficient布 bù cloth布告 bùgào Notice

布局 bùjú distribution; layout布置 bùzhì Arrangement步伐 bùfá pace步骤 bùzhòu step部分 bùfen Part部门 bùmén department部署 bùshǔ deploy

部位 bùwèi part; section擦 cā wipe猜 cāi guess才 cái just才干 cáigàn Talent财产 cáichǎn property财富 cáifù wealth

财务 cáiwù financial affairs财政 cáizhèng finance裁缝 cáifeng Tailor裁判 cáipàn Referee裁员 cáiyuán Layoffs

7

材料 cáiliào Materials踩 cǎi step on

采访 cǎifǎng interview采购 cǎigòu Purchase

采集 cǎijí gather; collect采纳 cǎinà accept采取 cǎiqǔ take, adpopt彩虹 cǎihóng Rainbow彩票 cǎipiào lottery菜 cài food菜单 càidān menu参观 cānguān visit参加 cānjiā participate in参考 cānkǎo Reference resources参谋 cānmóu Staff officer参与 cānyù participate in

参照 cānzhào refer to餐厅 cāntīng Restaurant残疾 cánjí A disability残酷 cánkù cruel残留 cánliú Residual

残忍 cánrěn brutal惭愧 cánkuì Be ashamed灿烂 cànlàn splendid舱 cāng cabin苍白 cāngbái pale仓促 cāngcù Hasty仓库 cāngkù Warehouse操场 cāochǎng Playground

操劳 cāoláo work hard操练 cāoliàn drill; practice操心 cāoxīn Worry操纵 cāozòng control操作 cāozuò operation嘈杂 cáozá noisy草 cǎo grass草案 cǎo'àn draft

草率 cǎoshuài cursory; jerry册 cè book (measure word)

策划 cèhuà plan; hatch; plot策略 cèlüè tactic; policy测量 cèliáng measure测验 cèyàn test

侧面 cèmiàn side; flank厕所 cèsuǒ Toilet层 céng layer

层出不穷 céngchūbùqióng emerge in endlessly层次 céngcì gradation; arrangement曾经 céngjīng once

8

插 chā insert差别 chābié difference

差距 chājù disparity; distance叉子 chāzi Fork茶 chá tea

查获 cháhuò hunt down and seize; ferret out岔 chà turn off; fork差 chà difference差不多 chàbuduō Almost刹那 chànà Instant

诧异 chàyì astonished拆 chāi Remove柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil

搀 chān mix; mingle馋 chán Greedy

缠绕 chánrào twine产品 chǎnpǐn product产生 chǎnshēng produce产业 chǎnyè industry

阐述 chǎnshù expatiate; expound颤抖 chàndǒu Tremble

猖狂 chāngkuáng furious; savage昌盛 chāngshèng Prosperity长 cháng long长城 Chángchéng The Great Wall长江 ChángJiāng The Yangtze River长途 chángtú Long-distance尝 cháng taste尝试 chángshì attempt偿还 chánghuán repay

常年 chángnián perennial常识 chángshí common sense

常务 chángwù day-to-day; standing场 chǎng site场合 chǎnghé occasion场面 chǎngmiàn scene场所 chǎngsuǒ place敞开 chǎngkāi Open wide倡导 chàngdǎo Advocate倡议 chàngyì Initiative唱歌 chànggē Sing

畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded; unblocked畅销 chàngxiāo sell well抄 chāo copy超过 chāoguò Exceed超级 chāojí super超市 chāoshì Supermarket超越 chāoyuè Transcend钞票 chāopiào Bank note朝 cháo towards

9

朝代 cháodài Dynasty潮流 cháoliú Trend潮湿 cháoshī damp嘲笑 cháoxiào Ridicule炒 chǎo fry吵 chǎo Noisy吵架 chǎojià quarrel车库 chēkù Garage车厢 chēxiāng carriage彻底 chèdǐ thorough

撤退 chètuì haul off撤销 chèxiāo repeal; retract沉淀 chéndiàn subside沉闷 chénmèn oppressive; withdrawn沉默 chénmò silent沉思 chénsī Meditation沉重 chénzhòng heavy

沉着 chénzhuó composed; cool headed陈旧 chénjiù obsolete陈列 chénliè display

陈述 chénshù present; state; mention趁 chèn while衬衫 chènshān shirt称心如意 chènxīnrúyì As one wishes称 chēng call称号 chēnghào Title称呼 chēnghū call称赞 chēngzàn Praise盛 chéng fill橙 chéng orange乘 chéng ride

乘务员 chéngwùyuán trainman; stewardess乘坐 chéngzuò ride承办 chéngbàn Undertake承包 chéngbāo Contract承担 chéngdān bear承诺 chéngnuò Promise承认 chéngrèn Admit承受 chéngshòu bear城堡 chéngbǎo Castle成本 chéngběn cost成分 chéngfèn component成功 chénggōng Success成果 chéngguǒ Achievements成绩 chéngjì achievement成交 chéngjiāo Deal成就 chéngjiù achievement成立 chénglì establish成熟 chéngshú mature成天 chéngtiān All day long

10

成为 chéngwéi Become成效 chéngxiào Results, effects成心 chéngxīn on purpose成语 chéngyǔ idiom成员 chéngyuán member成长 chéngzhǎng Grow up程度 chéngdù degree程序 chéngxù program

惩罚 chéngfá punish诚恳 chéngkěn sincere诚实 chéngshí honest

诚挚 chéngzhì sincere; cordial; earnest澄清 chéngqīng clarify城市 chéngshì City呈现 chéngxiàn Present秤 chèng balance吃 chī eat吃惊 chījīng Be amazed吃苦 chīkǔ Hardship吃亏 chīkuī Suffer吃力 chīlì Sweaty迟到 chídào Late

迟缓 chíhuǎn tardy; sluggish迟疑 chíyí Hesitation持久 chíjiǔ Lasting持续 chíxù Continued

池塘 chítáng pool; pond池子 chízi Pond尺子 chǐzi Ruler翅膀 chìbǎng Wing赤道 chìdào equator

赤字 chìzì deficit; red ink冲 chōng punching冲动 chōngdòng impulse冲击 chōngjī To attack冲突 chōngtū conflict

充当 chōngdāng act as; serve as充电器 chōngdiànqì Charger充分 chōngfèn To the full充满 chōngmǎn full of充沛 chōngpèi Abundant充实 chōngshí Enrich充足 chōngzú adequate崇拜 chóngbài worship崇高 chónggāo lofty

崇敬 chóngjìng respect; revere重叠 chóngdié overlap重复 chóngfù repeat重新 chóngxīn again重阳节 Chóngyángjié Double Ninth Festival

11

宠物 chǒngwù Pet

抽空 chōukòng make time抽屉 chōuti drawer抽象 chōuxiàng abstract抽烟 chōuyān smoking

筹备 chóubèi arrange; prepare踌躇 chóuchú hesitate; boggle稠密 chóumì thick; dense丑 chǒu ugly

丑恶 chǒu'è ugly; filthy臭 chòu smelly出 chū come out出版 chūbǎn publish出差 chūchāi A business travel出发 chūfā Set out出口 chūkǒu Exit出路 chūlù way out出卖 chūmài sell

出色 chūsè excellent; outstanding出身 chūshēn Birth出神 chūshén Trance出生 chūshēng Birth出席 chūxí Attend出息 chūxi Good出现 chūxiàn Appear出洋相 chūyángxiàng Make a fool出租车 chūzūchē Taxi初步 chūbù preliminary初级 chūjí primary除 chú except除非 chúfēi Unless除了 chúle except

除夕 chúxī the New Year's Eve厨房 chúfáng Kitchen

储备 chǔbèi store储存 chǔcún Storage

储蓄 chǔxù save up; bank处分 chǔfèn prescription处境 chǔjìng plight; situation处理 chǔlǐ Handle

处置 chǔzhì treat; dispose触犯 chùfàn offend; violate穿 chuān Wear穿越 chuānyuè Pass through

川流不息 chuānliúbùxī flowing up in an endless stream船 chuán ship

船舶 chuánbó watercraft; ships传播 chuánbō spread传达 chuándá Convey

12

传单 chuándān fly sheet; leaflet传递 chuándì pass; transfer传染 chuánrǎn contagion

传授 chuánshòu initiate; teach传说 chuánshuō Legend传统 chuántǒng tradition传真 chuánzhēn Fax喘气 chuǎnqì Panting串 chuàn strand, cluster窗户 chuānghu Window窗帘 chuānglián Window curtains床单 chuángdān Sheet闯 chuǎng rush; dash创立 chuànglì Found创新 chuàngxīn innovate

创业 chuàngyè carve out创造 chuàngzào create创作 chuàngzuò A literary creation吹 chuī blow

吹牛 chuīniú brag; boast吹捧 chuīpěng flatter; puff锤 chuí hammer垂直 chuízhí vertical春 chūn spring纯粹 chúncuì pure纯洁 chúnjié pure磁带 cídài Magnetic tape词典 cídiǎn Dictionary词汇 cíhuì vocabulary词语 cíyǔ terms慈祥 cíxiáng Kindly雌雄 cíxióng male and female

辞职 cízhí resign此外 cǐwài in addition刺 cì thorn刺激 cìjī stimulate次 cì times

次品 cìpǐn defective goods次序 cìxù order; sequence次要 cìyào secondary伺候 cìhou Wait匆忙 cōngmáng hastily聪明 cōngming clever丛 cóng cluster从 cóng from从此 cóngcǐ from then on从而 cóng'ér thus从来 cónglái Always从前 cóngqián before

从容不迫 cóngróngbúpò take one's time; calm and unhurried

13

从事 cóngshì Be engaged in

凑合 còuhuo gather together粗鲁 cūlǔ rude粗心 cūxīn careless醋 cù vinegar促进 cùjìn Promote促使 cùshǐ Urge窜 cuàn Channeling催 cuī Reminder

摧残 cuīcán devastate; wreck脆弱 cuìruò fragile存 cún Deposit存在 cúnzài existence搓 cuō Rub

磋商 cuōshāng negotiate错 cuò Wrong错误 cuòwù error措施 cuòshī Measures挫折 cuòzhé frustration搭 dā to match, to take搭档 dādàng partner

搭配 dāpèi arrange; match答应 dāying promise答案 dá'àn Answer

答辩 dábiàn reply; answer答复 dáfù Reply达成 dáchéng Reach达到 dádào Achieve打扮 dǎban dress up打包 dǎbāo Pack打电话 dǎdiànhuà Phone打官司 dǎguānsi To engage in a lawsuit打工 dǎgōng Work打击 dǎjī strike打架 dǎjià Fight打交道 dǎjiāodao Dealing with打篮球 dǎlánqiú Play basketball打量 dǎliang look sb. up and down打猎 dǎliè Go hunting打喷嚏 dǎpēntì Sneeze打扰 dǎrǎo Disturb打扫 dǎsǎo Clean打算 dǎsuàn Plan打听 dǎting Inquire打印 dǎyìn Print打仗 dǎzhàng To war打招呼 dǎzhāohu Say hello打折 dǎzhé Discount打针 dǎzhēn To make an injection大 dà large, big

14

大不了 dàbuliǎo Big deal大臣 dàchén Minister大方 dàfang generous大概 dàgài Probably大伙儿 dàhuǒr you all; everybody大家 dàjiā everybody大厦 dàshà Large building大使馆 dàshǐguǎn Embassy大肆 dàsì Wantonly大体 dàtǐ general大象 dàxiàng Elephant大型 dàxíng large大意 dàyi Careless大约 dàyuē about大致 dàzhì roughly呆 dāi stay

歹徒 dǎitú gangster; mobster戴 dài wear带 dài belt带领 dàilǐng lead代表 dàibiǎo representative代价 dàijià cost代理 dàilǐ agent代替 dàitì replace逮捕 dàibǔ Arrest大夫 dàifu Doctor

贷款 dàikuǎn extend credit to; provide a loan怠慢 dàimàn cold-shoulder待遇 dàiyù treatment

担保 dānbǎo assure; hypothecate担任 dānrèn To serve as担心 dānxīn Worry单纯 dānchún Simple单调 dāndiào monotonous单独 dāndú Alone单位 dānwèi Company单元 dānyuán unit耽误 dānwù delay

胆怯 dǎnqiè coward, fear胆小鬼 dǎnxiǎoguǐ Coward淡 dàn light淡季 dànjì Low Season

淡水 dànshuǐ fresh water蛋白质 dànbáizhì Protein蛋糕 dàngāo Cake诞辰 dànchén Birthday诞生 dànshēng Be born但是 dànshì however当 dāng When当场 dāngchǎng On the spot

15

当初 dāngchū Original当代 dāngdài Contemporary当地 dāngdì Local当面 dāngmiàn Face to face当前 dāngqián current当然 dāngrán Of course当时 dāngshí at that time

当事人 dāngshìrén client当务之急 dāngwùzhījí A pressing matter of the moment当心 dāngxīn Watch out

当选 dāngxuǎn be elected; come in党 dǎng party挡 dǎng block档案 dàng'àn archives

档次 dàngcì grade刀 dāo knife岛 dǎo island岛屿 dǎoyǔ Islands倒闭 dǎobì Collapse倒霉 dǎoméi fall on evil days导弹 dǎodàn Missile

导航 dǎoháng navigate导向 dǎoxiàng guide导演 dǎoyǎn director导游 dǎoyóu Guide导致 dǎozhì cause捣乱 dǎoluàn Trouble倒 dào inverted到 dào reach到处 dàochù everywhere到达 dàodá Arrive到底 dàodǐ To the end道德 dàodé Morality道理 dàolǐ truth道歉 dàoqiàn apologize稻谷 dàogǔ Unhusked rice

盗窃 dàoqiè steal; pilfer

得不偿失 débùchángshībe not worth the candle; get more kicks thanhalfpence

得力 délì right-hand得天独厚 détiāndúhòu Be richly endowed by nature得意 déyì Proud得罪 dézuì Offend地 de的 de得 dé得 děi have to蹬 dēng thrust灯 dēng lamp灯笼 dēnglong lantern

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登机牌 dēngjīpái Boarding pass登记 dēngjì register

登陆 dēnglù disembark; land登录 dēnglù Sign in等 （动） děng Wait (move)等 （助） děng Etc (help)等待 děngdài wait for等候 děnghòu Wait

等级 děngjí grade; rank等于 děngyú Be equal to瞪 dèng Stare低 dī low滴 dī drop堤坝 dībà Dam的确 díquè indeed; be certain to敌人 dírén Enemy

敌视 díshì be hostile to; antagonize底 dǐ bottom抵达 dǐdá Arrive抵抗 dǐkàng resistance

抵制 dǐzhì resist; reject; repel递 dì Delivery递增 dìzēng Increasing地步 dìbù condition; plight; situation; state; extent地道 dìdao tunnel地方 dìfang local地理 dìlǐ Geography地球 dìqiú earth地区 dìqū region地势 dìshì Terrain地毯 dìtǎn Carpet地铁 dìtiě metro地图 dìtú Map地位 dìwèi status地震 dìzhèn earthquake地址 dìzhǐ address地质 dìzhì geology弟弟 dìdi Younger brother第一 dìyī first

颠簸 diānbǒ bump; welter颠倒 diāndǎo Upside down点 diǎn spot点头 diǎntóu Nod点心 diǎnxin snack点缀 diǎnzhuì Embellishment典礼 diǎnlǐ Ceremony典型 diǎnxíng typical垫 diàn pad电池 diànchí Battery电脑 diànnǎo Computer

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电视 diànshì television电台 diàntái radio station电梯 diàntī Elevator.电影 diànyǐng Film

电源 diànyuán power supply电子邮件 diànzǐyóujiàn E-mail奠定 diàndìng Establish惦记 diànjì Miss

叼 diāo hold in mouth雕刻 diāokè carving雕塑 diāosù Sculpture吊 diào crane钓 diào Fishing掉 diào fall调查 diàochá investigation调动 diàodòng transfer跌 diē fall丁 dīng盯 dīng stare at

叮嘱 dīngzhǔ urge again and again; exhort; warn顶 dǐng top定期 dìngqī regular定义 dìngyì Definition丢 diū lose

丢人 diūrén lose face丢三落四 diūsānlàsì Miss or lose this and that冬 dōng winter东 dōng east东道主 dōngdàozhǔ Host东西 dōngxi thing东张西望 dōngzhāngxīwàng Look around懂 dǒng understand董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng Chairman栋 dòng Building (measure word)冻 dòng freeze冻结 dòngjié Frozen洞 dòng hole洞穴 dòngxué Cave动荡 dòngdàng turbulence动画片 dònghuàpiàn Cartoon动机 dòngjī motivation动静 dòngjing Movement动力 dònglì power, motivation动脉 dòngmài artery动身 dòngshēn Leave动手 dòngshǒu DIY动态 dòngtài dynamic动物 dòngwù Animal动员 dòngyuán mobilization动作 dòngzuò action

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都 dōu all兜 dōu Pocket陡峭 dǒuqiào Steep逗 dòu Funny豆腐 dòufu tofu斗争 dòuzhēng Struggle

督促 dūcù supervise and urge都市 dūshì urban读 dú read

独裁 dúcái autocracy独立 dúlì Independent独特 dútè unique毒品 dúpǐn narcotics赌博 dǔbó gambling堵车 dǔchē Traffic jam堵塞 dǔsè blocking度过 dùguò Spend杜绝 dùjué Stop， ban肚子 dùzi belly端 duān end端午节 uānwǔjié The Dragon Boat Festival端正 duānzhèng correct短 duǎn short

短促 duǎncù very brief短信 duǎnxìn message段 duàn paragraph断 duàn break

断定 duàndìng be sure; figure out断断续续 duànduànxùxù off and on; intermittently断绝 duànjué be sure; figure out锻炼 duànliàn Physical exercise堆 duī heap堆积 duījī Accumulation对 duì Pair, couple对 duì to, for对比 duìbǐ Contrast对不起 duìbuqǐ I'm sorry.对策 duìcè countermeasure

对称 duìchèn symmetrical对待 duìdài treat对方 duìfāng Other party对付 duìfu deal with对话 duìhuà dialogue对抗 duìkàng Combat对立 duìlì Opposition对联 duìlián Antithetical couplet对面 duìmiàn Opposite side对手 duìshǒu Opponent对象 duìxiàng object对应 duìyìng Corresponding

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对于 duìyú about

对照 duìzhào compare; collate兑换 duìhuàn exchange兑现 duìxiàn Cash队伍 duìwu Ranks吨 dūn ton蹲 dūn squat顿 dùn Meal顿时 dùnshí Suddenly多 duō many多亏 duōkuī thanks to多么 duōme what多少 duōshao how much多余 duōyú surplus多元化 duōyuánhuà Diversification哆嗦 duōsuo Shiver朵 duǒ classifier of flower躲藏 duǒcáng Hide oneself堕落 duòluò Degenerate

额外 éwài extra; additional恶心 ěxin disgusting饿 è hungry恶化 èhuà deteriorate恶劣 èliè Adverse遏制 èzhì contain恩怨 ēnyuàn Resentment而 ér and而且 érqiě And而已 éryǐ Nothing more儿童 értóng children儿子 érzi Son耳朵 ěrduo Ears耳环 ěrhuán Earrings二 èr Two二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn Carbon dioxide发 fā hair发表 fābiǎo Publish发布 fābù Release

发财 fācái make a fortune; make a pile发愁 fāchóu To be worried发达 fādá developed发呆 fādāi In a daze发动 fādòng Launch发抖 fādǒu Tremble发挥 fāhuī Develop发火 fāhuǒ get angry发觉 fājué find发明 fāmíng Invention发票 fāpiào invoice发烧 fāshāo Have a fever发射 fāshè launch

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发生 fāshēng Happen发誓 fāshì swear发现 fāxiàn find发行 fāxíng issue发言 fāyán speak发炎 fāyán inflammation发扬 fāyáng carry forward发育 fāyù Development, growth发展 fāzhǎn Development

罚款 fákuǎn forfeit; amerce; fine法律 fǎlǜ Law

法人 fǎrén juridical person法院 fǎyuàn Court翻 fān Turn翻译 fānyì translate番 fān Some繁华 fánhuá Bustling繁忙 fánmáng busy繁荣 fánróng Boom

繁体字 fántǐzì the traditional Chinese character繁殖 fánzhí Reproduction

烦恼 fánnǎo bother; trouble凡是 fánshì All反驳 fǎnbó refute反常 fǎncháng abnormal反倒 fǎndào Instead反动 fǎndòng Reactionary反对 fǎnduì Opposition反而 fǎn'ér Instead反复 fǎnfù Repeatedly反感 fǎngǎn Disgusted反抗 fǎnkàng Resistance反馈 fǎnkuì feedback反面 fǎnmiàn The other side

反射 fǎnshè echo; reflect反思 fǎnsī Reflect反问 fǎnwèn rhetorical question反应 fǎnyìng reaction反映 fǎnyìng reflect反正 fǎnzhèng anyway

反之 fǎnzhī on the contrary; whereas范畴 fànchóu category范围 fànwéi Range饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant泛滥 fànlàn Flood贩卖 fànmài Trafficking方 fāng square方案 fāng'àn programme方便 fāngbiàn convenient方法 fāngfǎ Method

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方面 fāngmiàn Aspect方式 fāngshì mode方位 fāngwèi Position方向 fāngxiàng direction方言 fāngyán dialect方针 fāngzhēn policy妨碍 fáng'ài Hinder

房东 fángdōng landlord房间 fángjiān Room防守 fángshǒu Defense防疫 fángyì epidemic prevention防御 fángyù defense防止 fángzhǐ Prevent防治 fángzhì Prevention and cure仿佛 fǎngfú as if访问 fǎngwèn Visit纺织 fǎngzhī Spin放 fàng discharge放大 fàngdà enlarge放弃 fàngqì give up放射 fàngshè radiation放手 fàngshǒu Let go放暑假 fàngshǔjià summer vacation放松 fàngsōng Relax放心 fàngxīn Don't worry非 fēi wrong非常 fēicháng very非法 fēifǎ illegal飞机 fēijī aircraft飞禽走兽 fēiqínzǒushòu Birds and animals飞翔 fēixiáng flight飞跃 fēiyuè leap肥沃 féiwò fertile肥皂 féizào soap

诽谤 fěibàng slander; defame匪徒 fěitú The bandits肺 fèi lung废除 fèichú Abolish废话 fèihuà Crap废墟 fèixū Ruins沸腾 fèiténg boiling费用 fèiyòng Cost分 fēn minute分辨 fēnbiàn Distinguish分别 fēnbié part分布 fēnbù distribution分寸 fēncùn Sense of propriety分红 fēnhóng bonus分解 fēnjiě decompose分裂 fēnliè division分泌 fēnmì secretion

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分明 fēnmíng clear分配 fēnpèi distribution分歧 fēnqí divergence分散 fēnsàn Dispersed分手 fēnshǒu Break up分析 fēnxī Analysis分之 fēnzhī %分钟 fēnzhōng Minute纷纷 fēnfēn one after another吩咐 fēnfù Tell坟墓 fénmù Grave粉末 fěnmò powder粉色 fěnsè Pink粉碎 fěnsuì smash份 fèn share奋斗 fèndòu Struggle分量 fènliàng Weight愤怒 fènnù anger风暴 fēngbào Storm风度 fēngdù Manner风格 fēnggé style风光 fēngguāng Scenery风景 fēngjǐng Scenery风气 fēngqì atmosphere风趣 fēngqù Funny风俗 fēngsú Customs风土人情 fēngtǔrénqíng Local customs and practices风味 fēngwèi flavor风险 fēngxiǎn risk封闭 fēngbì close封建 fēngjiàn Feudal封锁 fēngsuǒ blockade丰富 fēngfù rich丰满 fēngmǎn Plump丰盛 fēngshèng rich; sumptuous丰收 fēngshōu Have bumper harvest疯狂 fēngkuáng Insane锋利 fēnglì sharp逢 féng meet; come upon讽刺 fěngcì satire

奉献 fèngxiàn dedicate否定 fǒudìng negative

否决 fǒujué veto; reject; overrule否认 fǒurèn deny否则 fǒuzé otherwise夫妇 fūfù couple夫人 fūrén Madam

敷衍 fūyǎn play at扶 fú hold up幅 fú classifier of picture

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幅度 fúdù range; extent服从 fúcóng Obey服气 fúqì Be convinced服务员 fúwùyuán Waiter

服装 fúzhuāng costume; dress符号 fúhào Symbol符合 fúhé accord with福利 fúlì welfare

福气 fúqi good luck; felicity俘虏 fúlǔ captive辐射 fúshè radiation腐败 fǔbài corrupt腐烂 fǔlàn Decay腐蚀 fǔshí corrosion腐朽 fǔxiǔ Decadent辅导 fǔdǎo Coach辅助 fǔzhù auxiliary抚养 fǔyǎng Raise俯仰 fǔyǎng pitch富 fù rich富裕 fùyù Affluent副 fù Vice-

副作用 fùzuòyòng side effect负担 fùdān burden负责 fùzé Be responsible for

覆盖 fùgài overlay; cover with附和 fùhè chime in with; come to heel附件 fùjiàn Enclosure附近 fùjìn nearby

附属 fùshǔ attach appertain复活 fùhuó Resurrection复习 fùxí Review复兴 fùxīng Revival复印 fùyìn To copy复杂 fùzá complex复制 fùzhì copy

付款 fùkuǎn pay妇女 fùnǚ Woman父亲 fùqīn father腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea赋予 fùyǔ give改变 gǎibiàn change改革 gǎigé reform改进 gǎijìn Improvement改良 gǎiliáng Improvement改善 gǎishàn Improve改正 gǎizhèng correction盖 gài cover盖章 gàizhāng Seal概括 gàikuò Generalization

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概念 gàiniàn concept干杯 gānbēi Cheers!干脆 gāncuì simply干旱 gānhàn drought干净 gānjìng clean干扰 gānrǎo interfere干涉 gānshè interference干预 gānyù intervene干燥 gānzào Dry尴尬 gāngà awkward甘心 gānxīn Willing敢 gǎn dare感动 gǎndòng Be moved感激 gǎnjī Appreciate感觉 gǎnjué feel感慨 gǎnkǎi Feeling感冒 gǎnmào Cold感情 gǎnqíng feeling感染 gǎnrǎn Infected感受 gǎnshòu feel感想 gǎnxiǎng Feel感谢 gǎnxiè Thank赶紧 gǎnjǐn Quickly赶快 gǎnkuài Come on干 gàn do干活儿 gànhuór work on a job干劲 gànjìn Drive刚才 gāngcái just刚刚 gānggāng just纲领 gānglǐng Programme钢铁 gāngtiě steel港口 gǎngkǒu Port港湾 gǎngwān Harbour岗位 gǎngwèi post杠杆 gànggǎn lever高 gāo high

高超 gāochāo outstanding; superb; excellent高潮 gāocháo climax高档 gāodàng High-grade高峰 gāofēng peak高级 gāojí senior

高考 gāokǎo the exam for entering universities高明 gāomíng brilliant; bright高尚 gāoshàng noble高速公路 gāosùgōnglù Expressway高兴 gāoxìng happy高涨 gāozhǎng Upsurge搞 gǎo get

稿件 gǎojiàn manuscript告别 gàobié farewell告辞 gàocí Take leave

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告诫 gàojiè warn; caution告诉 gàosu tell割 gē cut搁 gē Put aside胳膊 gēbo Arm

疙瘩 gēda lump; pimple哥哥 gēge brother歌颂 gēsòng Sing鸽子 gēzi Dove隔壁 gébì next door隔阂 géhé Estrangement隔离 gélí quarantine

格局 géjú situation格式 géshi format格外 géwài especially革命 gémìng revolution个 gè individual个别 gèbié individual个人 gèrén personal个体 gètǐ individual个性 gèxìng personality个子 gèzi Height各 gè various各抒己见 gèshūjǐjiàn Each airs his own views各自 gèzì Each给 gěi give根 gēn root根本 gēnběn at all根据 gēnjù according to

根深蒂固 gēnshēndìgù being deeply rooted; in grain根源 gēnyuán root跟 gēn with跟前 gēnqián In front of跟随 gēnsuí follow

跟踪 gēnzōng run after; tail耕地 gēngdì Cultivated land

更新 gēngxīn renovate; renew更正 gēngzhèng correct更 gèng more更加 gèngjiā More公安局 gōng'ānjú Bureau of public security公布 gōngbù Publish公道 gōngdao fair公告 gōnggào Notice公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē Bus公关 gōngguān public relations公斤 gōngjīn Kg.公开 gōngkāi open公里 gōnglǐ kilometre公民 gōngmín citizen

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公平 gōngpíng fair公婆 gōngpó Parents-in-law

公然 gōngrán to the teeth; under one's nose公认 gōngrèn Accepted公式 gōngshì formula公司 gōngsī company公务 gōngwù Official business公寓 gōngyù apartment公元 gōngyuán A.D.公园 gōngyuán Park公正 gōngzhèng fair公证 gōngzhèng Notarization公主 gōngzhǔ princess供不应求 gōngbúyìngqiú Demand exceeds supply供给 gōngjǐ supply工厂 gōngchǎng factory工程师 gōngchéngshī Engineer工夫 gōngfu time工具 gōngjù tool工人 gōngrén Worker工业 gōngyè Industry工艺品 gōngyìpǐn Arts and Crafts工资 gōngzī wages工作 gōngzuò work宫殿 gōngdiàn Palace功夫 gōngfu Kungfu功课 gōngkè lessons功劳 gōngláo credit功能 gōngnéng function功效 gōngxiào Effect攻击 gōngjī attack攻克 gōngkè Conquer

恭敬 gōngjìng dutiful; respectful巩固 gǒnggù consolidate共和国 gònghéguó Republic

共计 gòngjì count up to; sum to共鸣 gòngmíng resonance共同 gòngtóng common贡献 gòngxiàn contribution勾结 gōujié Collusion沟通 gōutōng Communicate钩子 gōuzi hook狗 gǒu Dog够 gòu enough构成 gòuchéng constitute构思 gòusī Design购物 gòuwù Shopping孤单 gūdān alone孤独 gūdú lonely孤立 gūlì isolated辜负 gūfù Live up to

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姑姑 gūgu aunt姑娘 gūniang girl姑且 gūqiě Tentatively估计 gūjì estimate古代 gǔdài Ancient古典 gǔdiǎn classical古董 gǔdǒng antique

古怪 gǔguài cranky; wacky古老 gǔlǎo ancient

股东 gǔdōng stockholder股份 gǔfèn Shares

股票 gǔpiào shares; stock鼓动 gǔdòng Agitation鼓励 gǔlì encourage鼓舞 gǔwǔ Inspire鼓掌 gǔzhǎng applause骨干 gǔgàn backbone骨头 gǔtou Bone固定 gùdìng fixed固然 gùrán Of course固体 gùtǐ solid固有 gùyǒu Inherent固执 gùzhi stubborn顾客 gùkè customer

顾虑 gùlǜ misgive; misgiving顾问 gùwèn adviser故事 gùshi Story故乡 gùxiāng Hometown故意 gùyì deliberately故障 gùzhàng fault雇佣 gùyōng hire刮风 guāfēng Windy挂 guà hang挂号 guàhào Register乖 guāi Good behaved拐弯 guǎiwān Turn拐杖 guǎizhàng cane怪不得 guàibude No wonder关 guān shut

关闭 guānbì close; shut关怀 guānhuái Care关键 guānjiàn crux关系 guānxì relationship关心 guānxīn Care for关于 guānyú about关照 guānzhào Take care of官 guān officer

官方 guānfāng by the government official观察 guānchá observation观点 guāndiǎn viewpoint

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观光 guānguāng Sightseeing观念 guānniàn concept观众 guānzhòng Audience管理 guǎnlǐ Administration

管辖 guǎnxiá dominate; rule管子 guǎnzi pipe罐 guàn pot罐头 guàntou Can贯彻 guànchè implement灌溉 guàngài irrigation冠军 guànjūn Champion惯例 guànlì convention光 guāng light光彩 guāngcǎi Brilliance光滑 guānghuá smooth光辉 guānghuī Glory光临 guānglín presence光芒 guāngmáng Shine光明 guāngmíng light光盘 guāngpán CD光荣 guāngróng glory广播 guǎngbō Radio broadcast广场 guǎngchǎng square广大 guǎngdà Vast广泛 guǎngfàn widely广告 guǎnggào Advertisement广阔 guǎngkuò wide逛 guàng Stroll规定 guīdìng Regulations

规范 guīfàn criterion; rule规格 guīgé standard; format规划 guīhuà Plan规矩 guīju Rules规律 guīlǜ Law规模 guīmó scale规章 guīzhāng Rules规则 guīzé rule

归根到底 guīgēndàodǐ at all time and place归还 guīhuán return归纳 guīnà Induce轨道 guǐdào track跪 guì kneel

贵 guì noble贵族 guìzú noble柜台 guìtái Counter滚 gǔn rolling棍棒 gùnbàng club; cudgel锅 guō pot国防 guófáng national defense国籍 guójí nationality

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国际 guójì international国家 guójiā Country国庆节 uóqìngjié National Day国务院 guówùyuàn The State Council果断 guǒduàn decisive果然 guǒrán Sure enough果实 guǒshí fruit果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice过 （动） guò Over (moving)过 （助） guo Over (help)过程 guòchéng process过度 guòdù excessive过渡 guòdù transition过分 guòfèn excessive过奖 guòjiǎng you flatter过滤 guòlǜ filter过敏 guòmǐn allergy过期 guòqī Be overdue过去 guòqù Past times过失 guòshī fault过问 guòwèn Ask过瘾 guòyǐn Fun

过于 guòyú too; excessively哈 hā ah嗨 hāi hi还 hái，huán still; return还是 háishi still孩子 háizi Children海拔 hǎibá altitude海滨 hǎibīn Seaside海关 hǎiguān Customs海鲜 hǎixiān seafood海洋 hǎiyáng ocean害怕 hàipà Fear害羞 hàixiū Shy含糊 hánhu vague

含义 hányì signification; meanings寒假 hánjià The winter vacation

寒暄 hánxuān exchange of conventional greetings喊 hǎn shout

罕见 hǎnjiàn peculiar; rare汗 hàn sweat

捍卫 hànwèi defend; guard汉语 hànyǔ Chinese航班 hángbān flight航空 hángkōng aviation航天 hángtiān Space flight航行 hángxíng Sail行列 hángliè Ranks行业 hángyè industry

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豪华 háohuá luxury豪迈 háomài Heroic毫米 háomǐ millimeter毫无 háowú nothing好 hǎo good好吃 hǎochī Yummy好处 hǎochu benefit好像 hǎoxiàng Be like号 hào Number号码 hàomǎ number号召 hàozhào call耗费 hàofèi cost好客 hàokè Hospitable好奇 hàoqí Be curious呵 hē Oh喝 hē drink河 hé river和 hé and和蔼 hé'ǎi Kindly和解 héjiě compromise和睦 hémù harmony和平 hépíng peace和气 héqi kind; polite和谐 héxié Harmonious何必 hébì Why何况 hékuàng Not to mention合并 hébìng merge合成 héchéng Synthesis合法 héfǎ legitimate合格 hégé qualified合乎 héhū accord with

合伙 héhuǒ cooperate; join hands with合理 hélǐ reasonable合身 héshēn Fit合适 héshì appropriate合算 hésuàn Cost-effective合同 hétong contract合影 héyǐng Group photo合作 hézuò cooperation核心 héxīn core盒子 hézi Box嘿 hēi黑 hēi black黑板 hēibǎn blackboard痕迹 hénjì mark很 hěn very

狠心 hěnxīn cruel hearted恨 hèn hate恨不得 hènbude Hate not哼 hēng Hum

横 héng harsh and unreasonable; perverse

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哄 hōng fool烘 hōng Bake

轰动 hōngdòng make a sensation; make a stir红 hóng red红包 hóngbāo Red envelope宏观 hóngguān Macroscopic宏伟 hóngwěi grand洪水 hóngshuǐ Flood喉咙 hóulóng throat猴子 hóuzi Monkey吼 hǒu Roar厚 hòu thick后代 hòudài Offspring后顾之忧 hòugùzhīyōu Any menace from the "rear后果 hòuguǒ Consequence后悔 hòuhuǐ regret后来 hòulái later后面 hòumiàn behind后勤 hòuqín logistics候选 hòuxuǎn candidate忽略 hūlüè ignore忽然 hūrán suddenly忽视 hūshì Ignore呼吸 hūxī breathing呼啸 hūxiào Whistling

呼吁 hūyù call on; appeal壶 hú pot蝴蝶 húdié Butterfly胡乱 húluàn Casually胡说 húshuō Nonsense胡同 hútong Hutong胡须 húxū beard湖泊 húpō lake糊涂 hútu Confused互联网 hùliánwǎng Internet互相 hùxiāng each other护士 hùshi Nurse护照 hùzhào passport花 （动） huā Flower (move)花瓣 huābàn Petal花生 huāshēng peanut花园 huāyuán Garden滑冰 huábīng skating划船 huáchuán Rowing

华丽 huálì design华侨 huáqiáo overseas Chinese华裔 huáyì Chinese born画 huà painting画蛇添足 huàshétiānzú Superfluous化肥 huàféi chemical fertilizer

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化石 huàshí Fossil化学 huàxué Chemistry化验 huàyàn Test

化妆 huàzhuāng prink; make up划分 huàfēn Divide话题 huàtí Topic of conversation话筒 huàtǒng Microphone怀念 huáiniàn Miss怀疑 huáiyí doubt

怀孕 huáiyùn become pregnant坏 huài bad欢乐 huānlè Happy欢迎 huānyíng Welcome还 huán still还原 huányuán reduction环节 huánjié link环境 huánjìng Environment缓和 huǎnhé To moderate缓解 huǎnjiě relieve换 huàn change幻想 huànxiǎng fantasy患者 huànzhě Patient荒凉 huāngliáng Desolate

荒谬 huāngmiù ridiculous; nonsensical荒唐 huāngtáng absurd慌忙 huāngmáng Hurriedly

慌张 huāngzhāng flurried黄 huáng yellow黄瓜 huángguā cucumber黄昏 huánghūn Dusk黄金 huángjīn gold皇帝 huángdì Emperor皇后 huánghòu Queen恍然大悟 huǎngrándàwù See light suddenly灰 huī ash灰尘 huīchén dust灰心 huīxīn Lose heart挥 huī Essential

挥霍 huīhuò splurge; devour恢复 huīfù recovery辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant回 huí return回报 huíbào Return

回避 huíbì obviate; slide over回答 huídá Answer

回顾 huígù review; look back回收 huíshōu recovery回忆 huíyì Memory悔恨 huǐhèn Regret毁灭 huǐmiè Ruin

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会 huì can；be able to会晤 huìwù Meet会议 huìyì Meeting汇报 huìbào report汇率 huìlǜ exchange rate贿赂 huìlù bribery婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding婚姻 hūnyīn Marriage昏迷 hūnmí coma浑身 húnshēn All混合 hùnhé blend混乱 hùnluàn confusion混淆 hùnxiáo confusion混浊 hùnzhuó Turbidity活动 huódòng activity活该 huógāi You deserves it

活力 huólì energy; vigor活泼 huópō lively活跃 huóyuè active火 huǒ fire火柴 huǒchái Match火车站 huǒchēzhàn Train station火箭 huǒjiàn rocket火焰 huǒyàn flame火药 huǒyào gunpowder伙伴 huǒbàn Partner货币 huòbì currency获得 huòdé Get

或许 huòxǔ maybe; probably或者 huòzhě perhaps基本 jīběn basic基础 jīchǔ Basics基地 jīdì base基金 jījīn fund基因 jīyīn gene机场 jīchǎng Airport机动 jīdòng Maneuver机构 jīgòu mechanism机关 jīguān office机会 jīhuì Opportunity

机灵 jīling wise; clever机密 jīmì Confidential机器 jīqì machine机械 jīxiè Mechanics机遇 jīyù Opportunity

机智 jīzhì tactful; resourceful鸡蛋 jīdàn Egg激动 jīdòng Excited激发 jīfā inspire

激励 jīlì inspirit

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激烈 jīliè fierce激情 jīqíng Passion饥饿 jī'è hunger几乎 jīhū almost积极 jījí positive积累 jīlěi accumulation肌肉 jīròu muscle

讥笑 jīxiào fleer极 jí extremely极端 jíduān extreme极其 jíqí extremely极限 jíxiàn limit即便 jíbiàn even if即将 jíjiāng soon即使 jíshǐ even if级别 jíbié level疾病 jíbìng disease嫉妒 jídù Envy及格 jígé pass及时 jíshí timely

及早 jízǎo as soon as possible

急功近利 jígōngjìnlìBe anxious to achieve quick success and get instantbenefits

急剧 jíjù sharp急忙 jímáng Hastily

急切 jíqiè impatient eager; imperative急于求成 jíyúqiúchéng Be anxious for success急躁 jízào Impatient籍贯 jíguàn Place of origin集合 jíhé aggregate集体 jítǐ collective集团 jítuán group集中 jízhōng focus

吉祥 jíxiáng lucky; auspicious几 jǐ several给予 jǐyǔ give寄 jì send

寄托 jìtuō place on; consign or commit继承 jìchéng inherit

继往开来 jìwǎngkāiláiCarry forward the cause pioneered by one'spredecessors and forge ahead into the future

继续 jìxù Continue记得 jìdé remember记录 jìlù Record记性 jìxing memory记忆 jìyì memory记载 jìzǎi Record记者 jìzhě Reporter季度 jìdù quarter (of a year)季节 jìjié Season

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季军 jìjūn Third place计划 jìhuà plan计较 jìjiào Regardless of计算 jìsuàn Calculation忌讳 jìhuì Taboo寂静 jìjìng Silent寂寞 jìmò lonely系领带 jìlǐngdài wear a tie纪录 jìlù Record纪律 jìlǜ discipline纪念 jìniàn Anniversary纪要 jìyào summary技能 jìnéng Skill技巧 jìqiǎo Skill技术 jìshù technology既然 jìrán Since迹象 jìxiàng Sign家 jiā home家常 jiācháng the daily life of a family家伙 jiāhuo Fellow家具 jiājù furniture家属 jiāshǔ family members家庭 jiātíng Family家务 jiāwù Housework家乡 jiāxiāng Hometown

家喻户晓 jiāyùhùxiǎo widely known加班 jiābān overtime work加工 jiāgōng machining加剧 jiājù exacerbate加油站 jiāyóuzhàn Gas station嘉宾 jiābīn Distinguished guest佳肴 jiāyáo Delicacy夹杂 jiāzá Inclusion夹子 jiāzi Clip甲 jiǎ nail假 jiǎ false假如 jiǎrú If

假设 jiǎshè in case of假使 jiǎshǐ If假装 jiǎzhuāng pretend嫁 jià get married to价格 jiàgé Price价值 jiàzhí value驾驶 jiàshǐ Drive煎 jiān Fried肩膀 jiānbǎng shoulder坚持 jiānchí Insist坚定 jiāndìng Firm, steadfast坚固 jiāngù strong坚决 jiānjué firm坚强 jiānqiáng Firm

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坚韧 jiānrèn gritty; hard-bitten坚实 jiānshí solid坚硬 jiānyìng hard监督 jiāndū supervise监视 jiānshì Monitor监狱 jiānyù Prison

尖端 jiānduān top end尖锐 jiānruì Sharp艰巨 jiānjù arduous艰苦 jiānkǔ hard艰难 jiānnán difficult兼职 jiānzhí Part-time job拣 jiǎn Pick捡 jiǎn pick up剪彩 jiǎncǎi Ribbon-cutting剪刀 jiǎndāo scissors

检查 jiǎnchá inspect; check检讨 jiǎntǎo A review检验 jiǎnyàn test简单 jiǎndān simple

简化 jiǎnhuà predigest简历 jiǎnlì resume

简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude简体字 jiǎntǐzì simplified character简要 jiǎnyào in brief简直 jiǎnzhí simply减肥 jiǎnféi Reduce weight减少 jiǎnshǎo reduce件 jiàn piece溅 jiàn splash

鉴别 jiànbié differentiate鉴定 jiàndìng Appraisal鉴于 jiànyú In view of the fact that间谍 jiàndié espionage间隔 jiàngé interval间接 jiànjiē indirect见多识广 jiànduōshíguǎng Have great experience见解 jiànjiě Opinion见面 jiànmiàn meet见闻 jiànwén Informative见义勇为 jiànyìyǒngwéi Do boldly what is righteous健康 jiànkāng Healthy健全 jiànquán sound健身房 jiànshēnfáng Gym建立 jiànlì establish建设 jiànshè build建议 jiànyì proposal建筑 jiànzhù Architecture键盘 jiànpán keyboard

践踏 jiàntà override

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舰艇 jiàntǐng Naval vessels将近 jiāngjìn nearly将军 jiāngjūn General将来 jiānglái future僵硬 jiāngyìng stiff桨 jiǎng propeller讲 jiǎng speak讲究 jiǎngjiu Pay attention to, stress讲座 jiǎngzuò Lecture奖金 jiǎngjīn bonus奖励 jiǎnglì reward奖赏 jiǎngshǎng reward降低 jiàngdī reduce

降临 jiànglín become of; befall; arrive降落 jiàngluò land酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce教 jiāo teach浇 jiāo pour it over交 jiāo hand over

交叉 jiāochā intercross交代 jiāodài hand over交换 jiāohuàn exchange交际 jiāojì communication交流 jiāoliú Communication交涉 jiāoshè Negotiate交通 jiāotōng traffic

交往 jiāowǎng affiliate with交易 jiāoyì transaction骄傲 jiāo'ào Proud焦点 jiāodiǎn focus焦急 jiāojí anxious

娇气 jiāoqì effeminate郊区 jiāoqū Suburb胶水 jiāoshuǐ glue脚 jiǎo foot角 jiǎo horn角度 jiǎodù angle角落 jiǎoluò corner

搅拌 jiǎobàn mix up狡猾 jiǎohuá cunning缴纳 jiǎonà Pay饺子 jiǎozi Dumplings叫 jiào call教材 jiàocái teaching material教练 jiàoliàn coach教室 jiàoshì Classroom教授 jiàoshòu professor教训 jiàoxùn lesson教养 jiàoyǎng train; upbringing; education教育 jiàoyù education

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较量 jiàoliàng Contest皆 jiē all接 jiē meet， pick接触 jiēchù Contact接待 jiēdài Reception接近 jiējìn near接连 jiēlián One after another接受 jiēshòu accept接着 jiēzhe Next阶层 jiēcéng stratum阶段 jiēduàn stage街道 jiēdào Street揭发 jiēfā Expose揭露 jiēlù Expose结实 jiēshi strong节 jié section节目 jiémù program节日 jiérì festival节省 jiéshěng save节约 jiéyuē save节奏 jiézòu rhythm杰出 jiéchū outstanding结构 jiégòu structure结果 jiéguǒ Result结合 jiéhé Combination结婚 jiéhūn marry

结晶 jiéjīng result; finale结局 jiéjú Ending结论 jiélùn conclusion结束 jiéshù End结算 jiésuàn Settlement结账 jiézhàng Checkout竭尽全力 jiéjìnquánlì Strain every nerve截至 jiézhì By (time）解除 jiěchú Relieve解放 jiěfàng liberate解雇 jiěgù fire解决 jiějué Solve解剖 jiěpōu anatomy解散 jiěsàn dissolution解释 jiěshì explain解说员 jiěshuōyuán Narrator解体 jiětǐ Disintegrate姐姐 jiějie sister届 jiè Session借 jiè borrow

借鉴 jièjiàn take example by借口 jièkǒu Excuse借助 jièzhù With the help of戒备 jièbèi Alert戒烟 jièyān Quit smoking

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戒指 jièzhi Ring介绍 jièshào introduce界限 jièxiàn limit津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi Eat with appetite金融 jīnróng Finance金属 jīnshǔ Metal今天 jīntiān Today紧 jǐn tight紧急 jǐnjí urgent紧密 jǐnmì Close together紧迫 jǐnpò urgent紧张 jǐnzhāng Nervous尽管 jǐnguǎn although尽快 jǐnkuài as soon as possible尽量 jǐnliàng as far as possible谨慎 jǐnshèn cautious锦绣前程 jǐnxiùqiánchéng Bright future进 jìn enter进步 jìnbù progress进而 jìn'ér and then进攻 jìngōng attack进化 jìnhuà evolution进口 jìnkǒu Imported进行 jìnxíng Conduct

进展 jìnzhǎn evolve; get along近 jìn near近代 jìndài Modern近来 jìnlái recently近视 jìnshì myopia尽力 jìnlì Try the best浸泡 jìnpào soak晋升 jìnshēng Promotion劲头 jìntóu Momentum禁止 jìnzhǐ prohibit

茎 jīng stalk; stem精彩 jīngcǎi Marvellous

精打细算 jīngdǎxìsuàn pinch pennies精华 jīnghuá elite; distillate精简 jīngjiǎn simplify; condense精力 jīnglì energy

精密 jīngmì exact; close精确 jīngquè accurate; exact精神 jīngshén spirit精通 jīngtōng Master, be good at精心 jīngxīn Elaborate

精益求精 jīngyìqiújīng keep improving精致 jīngzhì delicate经常 jīngcháng Often

经典 jīngdiǎn classics; scriptures经费 jīngfèi funds

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经过 jīngguò after, through经济 jīngjì Economics经理 jīnglǐ manager经历 jīnglì experience

经商 jīngshāng be in business; trade经纬 jīngwěi longitude and latitude经验 jīngyàn experience经营 jīngyíng Management惊动 jīngdòng Disturb惊奇 jīngqí Be surprised惊讶 jīngyà surprised

兢兢业业 jīngjīngyèyè cautious and conscientious京剧 jīngjù Beijing opera井 jǐng well警察 jǐngchá Police警告 jǐnggào warning警惕 jǐngtì Be vigilant景色 jǐngsè scenery颈椎 jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra敬爱 jìng'ài respect and love; esteem敬礼 jìnglǐ Salute

境界 jìngjiè realm; extent reached竟然 jìngrán Unexpectedly竞赛 jìngsài competition竞选 jìngxuǎn Campaign for竞争 jìngzhēng compete镜头 jìngtóu Camera lens镜子 jìngzi Mirror

纠纷 jiūfēn dissension; tangle纠正 jiūzhèng correct究竟 jiūjìng exactly九 jiǔ Nine久 jiǔ long酒吧 jiǔbā Bar酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol旧 jiù used救 jiù save救护车 jiùhùchē Ambulance

救济 jiùjì redress; relief就 jiù就近 jiùjìn Nearby

就业 jiùyè take up an occupation就职 jiùzhí Inauguration舅舅 jiùjiu uncle鞠躬 jūgōng Bow

拘留 jūliú detain拘束 jūshù constrained; ill at ease居然 jūrán actually居住 jūzhù live局部 júbù local

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局面 júmiàn situation局势 júshì Situation

局限 júxiàn limit; confine桔子 júzi Orange举 jǔ lift举办 jǔbàn hold举动 jǔdòng Move

举世闻名 jǔshìwénmíng of world known; world-famous举世瞩目 jǔshìzhǔmù attract worldwide attention举行 jǔxíng hold举足轻重 jǔzúqīngzhòng Play a decisive role咀嚼 jǔjué Chew沮丧 jǔsàng depressed具备 jùbèi Have, possess具体 jùtǐ specific剧本 jùběn Script剧烈 jùliè Severe巨大 jùdà huge聚会 jùhuì Party聚精会神 jùjīnghuìshén Concentrate one's attention on拒绝 jùjué refuse俱乐部 jùlèbù Club距离 jùlí distance据说 jùshuō allegedly据悉 jùxī it is reported句子 jùzi sentence捐 juān Donate卷 juǎn volume

决策 juécè make policy决定 juédìng Decision决赛 juésài Finals决心 juéxīn Determination觉得 juéde Think觉悟 juéwù consciousness

觉醒 juéxǐng rouse; awake绝对 juéduì Absolutely绝望 juéwàng Despair角色 juésè role军队 jūnduì army军事 jūnshì Military均匀 jūnyún uniformity咖啡 kāfēi Coffee卡车 kǎchē Truck卡通 kǎtōng Cartoon开 kāi open

开采 kāicǎi exploit (mine)开除 kāichú Expel开发 kāifā Development开放 kāifàng To open up开阔 kāikuò open

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开朗 kāilǎng Optimistic开明 kāimíng enlightened开幕式 kāimùshì The opening ceremony开辟 kāipì open up开始 kāishǐ start开水 kāishuǐ Boiling water

开拓 kāituò open up; exploit开玩笑 kāiwánxiào Make fun of开心 kāixīn Happy开展 kāizhǎn Develop开支 kāizhī expenditure

刊登 kāndēng publish in a newspaper刊物 kānwù Publication

勘探 kāntàn prospect for; prove up砍 kǎn cut看 kàn see看不起 kànbuqǐ Despise看待 kàndài To view看法 kànfǎ view看见 kànjiàn seeing看来 kànlái it seems看望 kànwàng visit慷慨 kāngkǎi generous扛 káng Carry抗议 kàngyì Protest考察 kǎochá Investigate考古 kǎogǔ Archaeology

考核 kǎohé examine; assess考虑 kǎolǜ Consider考试 kǎoshì Examination考验 kǎoyàn test烤鸭 kǎoyā Roasted Duck靠拢 kàolǒng Close to棵 kē Tree (measure word)磕 kē Knock颗 kē grain (measure word)颗粒 kēlì Grain科目 kēmù Subject科学 kēxué science咳嗽 késou cough渴 kě thirsty渴望 kěwàng Yearn可爱 kě'ài Lovely可观 kěguān considerable可见 kějiàn So可靠 kěkào reliable可口 kěkǒu Delicious可怜 kělián Poor可能 kěnéng Probably可怕 kěpà dreadful

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可是 kěshì however

可恶 kěwù loathsome; hateful可惜 kěxī unfortunately可笑 kěxiào ridiculous可行 kěxíng feasible可以 kěyǐ Sure刻 kè moment， quarter刻不容缓 kèbùrónghuǎn Brook no delay刻苦 kèkǔ Hard课 kè course课程 kèchéng curriculum课题 kètí topic克 kè gram克服 kèfú Overcome客观 kèguān objective客户 kèhù Customer客人 kèrén Guest客厅 kètīng A living room啃 kěn Bite肯定 kěndìng sure

恳切 kěnqiè fair-spoken坑 kēng pit空洞 kōngdòng empty空间 kōngjiān space空气 kōngqì atmosphere空前绝后 kōngqiánjuéhòu Unprecedented空调 kōngtiáo Air conditioner

空想 kōngxiǎng escapism; dream; phantasm空虚 kōngxū vain; empty孔 kǒng hole恐怖 kǒngbù terror恐吓 kǒnghè intimidate恐惧 kǒngjù Fear恐怕 kǒngpà I'm afraid

空白 kòngbái blank; vacancy空隙 kòngxì interspaced; lacuna空闲 kòngxián free控制 kòngzhì control口 kǒu mouth口气 kǒuqì tone

口腔 kǒuqiāng mouth; oral cavity口头 kǒutóu oral口味 kǒuwèi Flavor口音 kǒuyīn accent哭 kū cry枯竭 kūjié Exhausted枯燥 kūzào Boring苦 kǔ bitter苦尽甘来 kǔjìngānlái All sufferings have their reward裤子 kùzi trousers

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夸 kuā boast, praise

挎 kuà carry on the arm跨 kuà Cross块 kuài block快 kuài fast快活 kuàihuo happy快乐 kuàilè happy会计 kuàijì accountant筷子 kuàizi chopsticks宽 kuān wide

宽敞 kuānchang spacious; commodious款待 kuǎndài Entertain款式 kuǎnshì style筐 kuāng basket旷课 kuàngkè Absenteeism框架 kuàngjià frame况且 kuàngqiě moreover矿泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ Mineral water亏待 kuīdài Treat亏损 kuīsǔn loss昆虫 kūnchóng insect捆绑 kǔnbǎng binding困 kùn sleepy困难 kùnnán difficulty

扩充 kuòchōng extend; enlarge扩大 kuòdà Expand扩散 kuòsàn spread

扩张 kuòzhāng expand; outspread拉 lā pull垃圾桶 lājītǒng Trash喇叭 lǎba horn辣 là hot, spicy辣椒 làjiāo Pepper蜡烛 làzhú candle啦 la来 lái come来不及 láibují There's not enough time来得及 láidejí In time来历 láilì Origin来源 láiyuán source来自 láizì Come from拦 lán Stop蓝 lán blue栏目 lánmù column懒 lǎn lazy懒惰 lǎnduò lazy烂 làn rotten狼 láng wolf

狼狈 lángbèi in sore straits; in a tight corner朗读 lǎngdú Reading aloud

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浪费 làngfèi Waste浪漫 làngmàn romantic捞 lāo Fishing唠叨 láodao To nag劳动 láodòng labour劳驾 láojià Excuse me牢固 láogù solid牢骚 láosāo Complain老 lǎo old老百姓 lǎobǎixìng Ordinary people老板 lǎobǎn Boss老虎 lǎohǔ Tiger老师 lǎoshī Teacher老实 lǎoshi honest老鼠 lǎoshǔ Mouse姥姥 lǎolao Grandma乐观 lèguān optimistic乐趣 lèqù pleasure乐意 lèyì Happy了 le雷 léi Thunder雷达 léidá radar累 lèi tired类 lèi class类似 lèisì Similar冷 lěng cold冷淡 lěngdàn cool attitude冷静 lěngjìng calm down冷酷 lěngkù cool冷却 lěngquè cooling愣 lèng distracted

梨 lí pear离 lí leave离婚 líhūn divorce离开 líkāi leave厘米 límǐ centimeter黎明 límíng Dawn里 lǐ in里程碑 lǐchéngbēi Milepost礼拜天 lǐbàitiān Sunday礼节 lǐjié etiquette礼貌 lǐmào politeness礼物 lǐwù gift理睬 lǐcǎi Acknowledge理发 lǐfà Haircut理解 lǐjiě Understand理论 lǐlùn theory

理所当然 lǐsuǒdāngrán go without saying; of course理想 lǐxiǎng ideal理由 lǐyóu Reason

理直气壮 lǐzhíqìzhuàng one is assured and bold with justice

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理智 lǐzhì reasonable粒 lì grain (measure word)立场 lìchǎng position立方 lìfāng cube立即 lìjí immediately立交桥 lìjiāoqiáo Overpass立刻 lìkè immediately立体 lìtǐ Three-dimensional立足 lìzú Based on the历代 lìdài past dynasties厉害 lìhai Fierce历来 lìlái always历史 lìshǐ History利害 lìhài Interest利率 lìlǜ interest rate力量 lìliàng Power力气 lìqi Strength力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí Do everything in one's power力图 lìtú Try to力争 lìzhēng Strive to例如 lìrú for example例外 lìwài exception利润 lìrùn profit

利息 lìxī accrual; interest利益 lìyì interest利用 lìyòng utilize俩 liǎ Two连 lián even连忙 liánmáng Hurriedly

连年 liánnián in successive years连锁 liánsuǒ chain连同 liántóng together with

连续剧 liánxùjù serial TV drama联合 liánhé union联欢 liánhuān Gala联络 liánluò liaison联盟 liánméng union联系 liánxì contact联想 liánxiǎng association

廉洁 liánjié uncorrupted; clean-fingered脸 liǎn face恋爱 liàn'ài Love练习 liànxí Practice良好 liánghǎo good良心 liángxīn conscience凉快 liángkuai Pleasantly cool粮食 liángshi foodstuff两 liǎng Two亮 liàng bright辆 liàng Car (measure word)

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晾 liàng Dry谅解 liàngjiě understanding辽阔 liáokuò Vast聊天 liáotiān chat了不起 liǎobuqǐ Amazing了解 liǎojiě understand列举 lièjǔ list淋 lín Shower临床 línchuáng clinical临时 línshí temporary邻居 línjū neighbor吝啬 lìnsè Stingy铃 líng bell零 líng Zero零件 língjiàn Spare parts零钱 língqián Small change零食 língshí snacks零星 língxīng Sporadic凌晨 língchén Before dawn灵感 línggǎn inspiration灵魂 línghún soul灵活 línghuó flexible灵敏 língmǐn sensitive伶俐 línglì Clever领导 lǐngdǎo Leader领会 lǐnghuì Understand领事馆 lǐngshìguǎn Consulate领土 lǐngtǔ territory领悟 lǐngwù Understand

领先 lǐngxiān keep ahead领袖 lǐngxiù leader领域 lǐngyù field另外 lìngwài in addition溜 liū Slip留 liú stay

留恋 liúliàn be reluctant to leave留念 liúniàn As a souvenir留神 liúshén Watch留学 liúxué Overseas Study流传 liúchuán spread

流浪 liúlàng lead a vagrant life; rove; roam about流泪 liúlèi Shed tears流利 liúlì fluent流露 liúlù reveal流氓 liúmáng rogue流通 liútōng circulation流行 liúxíng Popular浏览 liúlǎn browse六 liù Six龙 lóng dragon聋哑 lóngyǎ Deaf-mute

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隆重 lóngzhòng ceremonious垄断 lǒngduàn monopoly笼罩 lǒngzhào Shrouded楼 lóu floor搂 lǒu Hug漏 lòu leak炉灶 lúzào A kitchen stove路 lù road露 lù dew陆地 lùdì land陆续 lùxù One after another

录取 lùqǔ matriculate录音 lùyīn Sound recording乱 luàn chaos轮船 lúnchuán Ship轮廓 lúnkuò outline轮流 lúnliú take turns轮胎 lúntāi tyre论坛 lùntán forum论文 lùnwén paper论证 lùnzhèng Demonstration啰唆 luōsuo troublesome, wordy逻辑 luóji logic螺丝钉 luósīdīng Screw落成 luòchéng Completion落后 luòhòu backward

落实 luòshí put into effect络绎不绝 luòyìbùjué Go and fro in constant streams屡次 lǚcì Repeatedly履行 lǚxíng Perform旅游 lǚyóu Tourism绿 lǜ green律师 lǜshī Lawyer掠夺 lüèduó plunder略微 lüèwēi slightly妈妈 māma Mom

麻痹 mábì lull; blunt; paralysis麻烦 máfan trouble麻木 mámù numbness

麻醉 mázuì narcosis马 mǎ Horse马虎 mǎhu Careless马上 mǎshàng Right off码头 mǎtóu wharf骂 mà scold吗 ma嘛 ma埋伏 máifú Ambush

埋没 máimò immerse oneself in埋葬 máizàng bury

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买 mǎi buy迈 mài Wallace卖 mài sell脉搏 màibó pulse麦克风 màikèfēng Microphone馒头 mántou Steamed buns埋怨 mányuàn Complain满 mǎn full满意 mǎnyì Satisfied满足 mǎnzú satisfy慢 màn slow慢性 mànxìng chronic漫长 màncháng Very long漫画 mànhuà Cartoon

蔓延 mànyán spread; creep忙 máng busy忙碌 mánglù Be busy

茫茫 mángmáng vast; boundless茫然 mángrán Blank盲目 mángmù blind猫 māo cat毛 máo hair毛病 máobìng Trouble毛巾 máojīn Towel矛盾 máodùn contradiction冒充 màochōng Posing冒险 màoxiǎn adventure茂盛 màoshèng Lush贸易 màoyì Trade帽子 màozi Hat

枚 méi measure word for medal没 méi no没关系 méiguānxi No problem

没辙 méizhé have no idea媒介 méijiè agent; medium媒体 méitǐ media眉毛 méimao eyebrow煤炭 méitàn coal每 měi each美观 měiguān Beautiful美丽 měilì beautiful

美满 měimǎn happy; perfect美妙 měimiào wonderful美术 měishù Fine Arts魅力 mèilì charm妹妹 mèimei Younger sister门 mén door门诊 ménzhěn Outpatient Department蒙 méng cover, encounter

萌芽 méngyá bud; sprout

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猛烈 měngliè violent梦 mèng dream梦想 mèngxiǎng Dream眯 mī take a nap

弥补 míbǔ remedy; offset弥漫 mímàn permeate; fill the air迷惑 míhuò puzzle; delude迷路 mílù Get lost迷人 mírén charming

迷失 míshī maze; wilder迷信 míxìn superstition谜语 míyǔ Riddle米 mǐ rice米饭 mǐfàn Steamed Rice密度 mìdù density密封 mìfēng Seal up密码 mìmǎ Password密切 mìqiè close蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee秘密 mìmì Secret秘书 mìshū secretary棉花 miánhua cotton免得 miǎndé lest免费 miǎnfèi Free of charge免疫 miǎnyì immune勉励 miǎnlì Encourage勉强 miǎnqiǎng reluctantly面包 miànbāo Bread面对 miànduì Face面积 miànjī The measure of area面临 miànlín face面貌 miànmào face面条 miàntiáo noodle

面子 miànzi prestige; face描绘 miáohuì describe; portray描写 miáoxiě describe苗条 miáotiao slim秒 miǎo seconds渺小 miǎoxiǎo Tiny

蔑视 mièshì disparage; scorn灭亡 mièwáng perish民间 mínjiān nongovernmental民用 mínyòng civil民主 mínzhǔ democratic民族 mínzú Nation敏感 mǐngǎn Sensitive敏捷 mǐnjié agile敏锐 mǐnruì keen明白 míngbai clear明明 míngmíng Obviously

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明确 míngquè To make clear明天 míngtiān Tomorrow明显 míngxiǎn obvious明信片 míngxìnpiàn Postcard明星 míngxīng Star名次 míngcì Ranking名额 míng'é Places名副其实 míngfùqíshí Be worthy of the name名牌 míngpái famous brand名片 míngpiàn business card名胜古迹 míngshènggǔjì Places of historic interest and scenic beauty名誉 míngyù reputation名字 míngzi Name命令 mìnglìng command

命名 mìngmíng call; nominate命运 mìngyùn fate摸 mō feel

摸索 mōsuǒ fumble; grope膜 mó membrane

摩擦 mócā rub; scrape磨合 móhé running-in摩托车 mótuōchē Motorcycle模范 mófàn model模仿 mófǎng imitate模糊 móhu vague

模式 móshì mode; style模型 móxíng Model

魔鬼 móguǐ devil; demon魔术 móshù Magic

抹杀 mǒshā write off; obliterate莫名其妙 mòmíng-qímiào without rhyme or reason默默 mòmò silently陌生 mòshēng strange墨水儿 mòshuǐr book learning谋求 móuqiú seek某 mǒu some模样 múyàng Appearance母亲 mǔqīn mother母语 mǔyǔ Mother tongue目标 mùbiāo target目的 mùdì objective

目睹 mùdǔ witness; see with one's eyes目光 mùguāng Eye目录 mùlù Catalog目前 mùqián at present木头 mùtou wood沐浴 mùyù Bath拿 ná take拿手 náshǒu Good哪 （哪儿） nǎ（nǎr） Which (where)

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哪怕 nǎpà even if那 （那儿） nà （nàr） That (there)

纳闷儿 nàmènr feel puzzle奶奶 nǎinai grandma耐心 nàixīn patience耐用 nàiyòng durable南 nán south

难 nán disaster; blame难道 nándào could it be said that …难得 nándé rare难怪 nánguài no wonder难过 nánguò Sorry难堪 nánkān Embarrassed难看 nánkàn ugly难免 nánmiǎn Unavoidable难能可贵 nánnéngkěguì Praiseworthy for one's excellent conduct难受 nánshòu Uncomfortable男人 nánrén Man脑袋 nǎodai head

恼火 nǎohuǒ angry; take fire呢 ne内 nèi within内涵 nèihán connotation内科 nèikē Internal medicine内幕 nèimù Insider内容 nèiróng content内在 nèizài inherent嫩 nèn tender能 néng can能干 nénggàn capable能力 nénglì ability能量 néngliàng energy能源 néngyuán energy嗯 en Well你 nǐ you

拟定 nǐdìng study out年 nián year年代 niándài years年度 niándù year年级 niánjí grade年纪 niánjì Age年龄 niánlíng Age年轻 niánqīng Young念 niàn Read鸟 niǎo bird捏 niē Pinch您 nín you拧 níng Screw凝固 nínggù freezing凝聚 níngjù condensation

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凝视 níngshì gaze; stare宁可 nìngkě would rather

宁肯 nìngkěn would rather than宁愿 nìngyuàn would rather牛奶 niúnǎi milk牛仔裤 niúzǎikù Jeans纽扣儿 niǔkòur button扭转 niǔzhuǎn Reverse浓 nóng strong

浓厚 nónghòu dense农村 nóngcūn countryside农历 nónglì Lunar calendar农民 nóngmín farmer农业 nóngyè Agriculture弄 nòng get, make奴隶 núlì slave努力 nǔlì Strive暖和 nuǎnhuo warm

挪 nuó move; shift女儿 nǚ'ér daughter女人 nǚrén woman女士 nǚshì Ma'am虐待 nüèdài To abuse哦 o Oh

殴打 ōudǎ beat up; hit; drub欧洲 Ōuzhōu Europe偶尔 ǒu'ěr occasionally偶然 ǒurán accidental

呕吐 ǒutù vomit趴 pā Lie爬山 páshān Mountain climbing拍 pāi beat排斥 páichì exclude

排除 páichú eliminate; remove; debar排队 páiduì queue; stand in a line排放 páifàng discharge排列 páiliè array排球 páiqiú Volleyball

徘徊 páihuái wander派 pài send

派别 pàibié faction; group派遣 pàiqiǎn send; dispatch攀登 pāndēng Climb

盘旋 pánxuán convolute; hover盘子 pánzi plate畔 pàn bank, side判断 pànduàn judge判决 pànjué Sentence盼望 pànwàng look forward to旁边 pángbiān Side

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庞大 pángdà enormous胖 pàng fat

抛弃 pāoqì throw over; abandon; discard跑步 pǎobù Run

泡沫 pàomò bubble; froth陪 péi accompany赔偿 péicháng compensate for培训 péixùn Train培养 péiyǎng culture培育 péiyù Cultivation配备 pèibèi Equipment配合 pèihé Coordination

配偶 pèi'ǒu consort; mate配套 pèitào form a complete set佩服 pèifu Admire盆 pén basin, tub盆地 péndì basin烹饪 pēngrèn cooking朋友 péngyou Friend捧 pěng Holding碰见 pèngjiàn Meet披 pī wrap around劈 pī split批 pī batch批发 pīfā wholesale批判 pīpàn critique批评 pīpíng criticism批准 pīzhǔn Approval

疲惫 píbèi tired out; exhausted疲倦 píjuàn Tired疲劳 píláo fatigue皮肤 pífū skin

皮革 pígé leather皮鞋 píxié leather shoes啤酒 píjiǔ Beer脾气 píqi Bad temper匹 pǐ Horse (measure word)屁股 pìgu Butt譬如 pìrú for example篇 piān piece

偏差 piānchā error; deviation偏见 piānjiàn prejudice

偏僻 piānpì out of the way; devious; outlying偏偏 piānpiān Just便宜 piányi Cheap骗 piàn fool片 piàn slice片断 piànduàn Fragment

片刻 piànkè a while; a moment片面 piànmiàn one-sided

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飘 piāo gone with the wind飘扬 piāoyáng Flying漂浮 piāofú Float票 piào ticket漂亮 piàoliang Well done!； beautiful

拼搏 pīnbó go all out in work拼命 pīnmìng Try my best频道 píndào channel频繁 pínfán frequently频率 pínlǜ frequency

贫乏 pínfá poor; lacking indigent贫困 pínkùn Poor品尝 pǐncháng Taste品德 pǐndé Character品行 pǐnxíng conduct品质 pǐnzhì quality品种 pǐnzhǒng Varieties乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú Table Tennis凭 píng By平 píng flat平常 píngcháng Usual平等 píngděng equality平凡 píngfán ordinary平方 píngfāng square平衡 pínghéng balance平静 píngjìng calm平均 píngjūn Average平面 píngmiàn plane平时 píngshí peacetime平坦 píngtǎn flat平行 píngxíng Parallel平原 píngyuán plain

评估 pínggū evaluate评价 píngjià evaluation评论 pínglùn comment苹果 píngguǒ Apple

屏障 píngzhàng wall; barrier瓶子 píngzi Bottle坡 pō slope泼 pō Splash

颇 pō quite; pretty破 pò broken破产 pòchǎn bankruptcy破坏 pòhuài Destruction破例 pòlì Make an exception迫不及待 pòbùjídài Unable to hold oneself back迫害 pòhài persecution迫切 pòqiè urgent魄力 pòlì Courage扑 pū Flutter

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铺 pū spread葡萄 pútao Grape普遍 pǔbiàn universal普及 pǔjí Universal普通话 pǔtōnghuà Mandarin朴实 pǔshí simple朴素 pǔsù simple瀑布 pùbù Waterfall七 qī Seven

期待 qīdài expect; look forward to期间 qījiān Period期望 qīwàng Expect期限 qīxiàn term欺负 qīfu bully欺骗 qīpiàn Deception凄凉 qīliáng Desolate妻子 qīzi Wife骑 qí ride其次 qícì Secondly其实 qíshí actually其他 qítā Other其余 qíyú Rest其中 qízhōng among奇怪 qíguài strange奇迹 qíjì Miracle奇妙 qímiào wonderful旗袍 qípáo cheongsam旗帜 qízhì flag

齐全 qíquán complete; all ready齐心协力 qíxīn-xiélì Make concerted efforts歧视 qíshì discrimination起草 qǐcǎo Draft起初 qǐchū at first起床 qǐchuáng Get up起飞 qǐfēi take off

起伏 qǐfú undulate起哄 qǐhòng kick up a row起来 qǐlái get up起码 qǐmǎ Minimum, at least起义 qǐyì Uprising起源 qǐyuán origin

启程 qǐchéng set out启发 qǐfā Inspire启示 qǐshì enlightenment启事 qǐshì Notice乞丐 qǐgài Beggar企图 qǐtú Attempt企业 qǐyè enterprise

岂有此理 qǐyǒu-cǐlǐ outrageous; preposterous器材 qìcái equipment

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器官 qìguān organ气氛 qìfēn atmosphere气概 qìgài Spirit气功 qìgōng Qigong (a system of breathing technique)气候 qìhòu climate气魄 qìpò Verve气色 qìsè Look

气势 qìshì vigor气味 qìwèi smell气象 qìxiàng Meteorological气压 qìyā pressure迄今为止 qìjīn-wéizhǐ So far汽油 qìyóu gasoline掐 qiā Pinch恰当 qiàdàng appropriate

恰到好处 qiàdàohǎochù just right恰巧 qiàqiǎo Just

洽谈 qiàtán talk over with牵 qiān Pull牵扯 qiānchě Involved

牵制 qiānzhì hold down千 qiān thousand千方百计 qiānfāng-bǎijì Make every attempt千万 qiānwàn Must铅笔 qiānbǐ pencil签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign

签署 qiānshǔ sign; affix to; subscribe签证 qiānzhèng visa签字 qiānzì Sign

迁就 qiānjiù indulge迁徙 qiānxǐ migrate谦虚 qiānxū Modest谦逊 qiānxùn Modest钱 qián money前景 qiánjǐng prospect前面 qiánmiàn Front

前提 qiántí precondition前途 qiántú future潜力 qiánlì potential潜水 qiánshuǐ Diving潜移默化 qiányí-mòhuà Influence character by environment浅 qiǎn shallow

谴责 qiǎnzé condemn; accuse; censure欠 qiàn owe枪 qiāng gun墙 qiáng wall强调 qiángdiào Emphasize强烈 qiángliè strong

强制 qiángzhì force; oblige抢 qiǎng rob

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抢劫 qiǎngjié Robbery抢救 qiǎngjiù rescue强迫 qiǎngpò Force敲 qiāo knock悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly瞧 qiáo look桥 qiáo Bridge桥梁 qiáoliáng bridge巧克力 qiǎokèlì Chocolates巧妙 qiǎomiào clever翘 qiào Alice切 qiē cut锲而不舍 qiè'érbùshě Keep on carving切实 qièshí practical亲爱 qīn'ài Dear亲戚 qīnqi Relative亲切 qīnqiè kind亲热 qīnrè Affectionate亲身 qīnshēn Personally亲自 qīnzì personally侵犯 qīnfàn Violation侵略 qīnlüè aggression钦佩 qīnpèi admire

勤奋 qínfèn hardworking勤俭 qínjiǎn hardworking and thrifty勤恳 qínkěn earnest and assiduous勤劳 qínláo industrious氢 qīng hydrogen青 qīng young青春 qīngchūn Youth青少年 qīngshàonián Teenagers轻 qīng light轻而易举 qīng'éryìjǔ It 's a piece of cake轻视 qīngshì Despise轻松 qīngsōng Relaxed清澈 qīngchè clear清晨 qīngchén Early morning清除 qīngchú Eliminate清楚 qīngchu clear清淡 qīngdàn light清洁 qīngjié clean清理 qīnglǐ Clear清晰 qīngxī clear清醒 qīngxǐng Sober清真 qīngzhēn Muslim倾听 qīngtīng Listen for倾向 qīngxiàng inclination倾斜 qīngxié tilt晴 qíng Sunny晴朗 qínglǎng sunny情报 qíngbào intelligence

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情节 qíngjié plot情景 qíngjǐng scene情况 qíngkuàng Situation情理 qínglǐ Reason情形 qíngxíng Situation情绪 qíngxù emotion请 qǐng please请假 qǐngjià ask for leave请柬 qǐngjiǎn Invitation card请教 qǐngjiào Consult请客 qǐngkè Treat请求 qǐngqiú request请示 qǐngshì For instructions请帖 qǐngtiě Invitation庆祝 qìngzhù Celebrate穷 qióng poor秋 qiū autumn丘陵 qiūlíng hill

球迷 qiúmí fans (ball game)区别 qūbié Difference区分 qūfēn Distinguish区域 qūyù region

屈服 qūfú submit; give in; bend趋势 qūshì trend曲折 qūzhé Tortuous

驱逐 qūzhú drive out; banish渠道 qúdào channel娶 qǔ get married to取 qǔ take取缔 qǔdì Ban取消 qǔxiāo cancel曲子 qǔzi Tune去 qù go去年 qùnián Last year去世 qùshì Death趣味 qùwèi Interest圈 quān circle圈套 quāntào trap全部 quánbù whole全局 quánjú Overall situation

全力以赴 quánlìyǐfù do one's level best; go all out全面 quánmiàn comprehensive权衡 quánhéng Balance权力 quánlì power权利 quánlì Right权威 quánwēi authority权益 quányì Rights and interests拳头 quántou fist犬 quǎn dog劝 quàn persuade

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缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming缺乏 quēfá Lack

缺口 quēkǒu breach; gap缺少 quēshǎo Lack缺席 quēxí Absent缺陷 quēxiàn defect瘸 qué Lame却 què but确保 quèbǎo ensure确定 quèdìng Determine确立 quèlì establish

确切 quèqiè exact; definite确认 quèrèn confirm确实 quèshí Exactly确信 quèxìn Sure群 qún group群众 qúnzhòng The masses裙子 qúnzi skirt然而 rán'ér however然后 ránhòu Then燃烧 ránshāo burning染 rǎn dye嚷 rǎng Shout让 ràng Give Way

让步 ràngbù give in; concede to饶恕 ráoshù Forgive扰乱 rǎoluàn Disturb绕 rào Around惹祸 rěhuò Trouble热 rè heat热爱 rè'ài Ardently love

热泪盈眶 rèlèi-yíngkuàng one's eyes brimming with tears热烈 rèliè warm热门 rèmén Hot热闹 rènao lively热情 rèqíng Enthusiasm热心 rèxīn enthusiastic人 rén people人才 réncái talented person人道 réndào Humanity人格 réngé personality人工 réngōng artificial人家 rénjiā family人间 rénjiān Human world人口 rénkǒu population人类 rénlèi Human beings人民币 rénmínbì RMB人生 rénshēng Life人士 rénshì Personage人事 rénshì Personnel matters

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人为 rénwéi artificial人物 rénwù character人性 rénxìng human nature人员 rényuán personnel人质 rénzhì Hostage仁慈 réncí Kind忍不住 rěnbuzhù Unable to bear忍耐 rěnnài Exercise patience忍受 rěnshòu bear认定 rèndìng cognizance

认可 rènkě certificate; ratify认识 rènshi know认为 rènwéi think认真 rènzhēn earnest任何 rènhé whatever, any任命 rènmìng Appointment任务 rènwu task任性 rènxìng Wayward任意 rènyì Arbitrarily任重道远 rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn Take a heavy burden and embark on a long road扔 rēng throw仍旧 réngjiù still仍然 réngrán still日 rì day日常 rìcháng daily日程 rìchéng schedule日记 rìjì diary日历 rìlì calendar日期 rìqī Date日新月异 rìxīn-yuèyì Change rapidly日益 rìyì increasingly日用品 rìyòngpǐn Daily Necessities

融化 rónghuà thaw融洽 róngqià harmonious溶解 róngjiě dissolve; melt容貌 róngmào appearance

容纳 róngnà accommodate; contain; hold容器 róngqì container容忍 róngrěn tolerate容易 róngyì easily荣幸 róngxìng To be honored荣誉 róngyù Honor揉 róu Knead柔和 róuhé soft如果 rúguǒ If如何 rúhé How如今 rújīn nowadays入口 rùkǒu Entrance软 ruǎn soft软件 ruǎnjiàn Software

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弱 ruò weak弱点 ruòdiǎn weakness若干 ruògān a certain number or amount撒谎 sāhuǎng Lie洒 sǎ sprinkle腮 sāi Cheek三 sān Three三角 sānjiǎo triangle伞 sǎn umbrella散文 sǎnwén Prose散布 sànbù spread散步 sànbù Take a walk散发 sànfā Emission嗓子 sǎngzi throat丧失 sàngshī lose嫂子 sǎozi Sister-in-law色彩 sècǎi color森林 sēnlín Forest杀 shā kill刹车 shāchē brake沙发 shāfā Sofa沙漠 shāmò Desert沙滩 shātān Sandy beach啥 shá what傻 shǎ silly筛选 shāixuǎn screen晒 shài The sun删除 shānchú delete山脉 shānmài Mountain range闪电 shǎndiàn lightning闪烁 shǎnshuò Twinkle擅长 shàncháng Be good at

擅自 shànzì do sth, without authorization善良 shànliáng kind; virtuous善于 shànyú be good at扇子 shànzi Fan商标 shāngbiāo trademark商店 shāngdiàn Shop商量 shāngliang discuss商品 shāngpǐn commodity商业 shāngyè business伤脑筋 shāngnǎojīn troublesome伤心 shāngxīn Sad上 shàng upper上班 shàngbān go to work上当 shàngdàng be fooled上级 shàngjí Superior上进心 shàngjìnxīn Desire to advance上任 shàngrèn take up an official post上网 shàngwǎng Surf the Internet上午 shàngwǔ morning

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上瘾 shàngyǐn Addiction上游 shàngyóu Upper reaches

捎 shāo take along sth. to sb梢 shāo end; tip稍微 shāowēi slightly勺子 sháozi Spoon少 shǎo less哨 shào whistle

奢侈 shēchǐ luxurious蛇 shé snake舌头 shétou Tongue舍不得 shěbude Hate to part with or use设备 shèbèi equipment设计 shèjì Design设立 shèlì Establish设施 shèshī facilities设想 shèxiǎng imagine， conceive设置 shèzhì Set up社会 shèhuì Socioty社区 shèqū Community射击 shèjī Shooting涉及 shèjí Involve摄取 shèqǔ absorb摄氏度 shèshìdù Centigrade摄影 shèyǐng Photography谁 shéi who伸 shēn stretch深 shēn deep深奥 shēn'ào profound深沉 shēnchén deep深刻 shēnkè profound深情厚谊 shēnqíng-hòuyì Profound sentiments of friendship申报 shēnbào declare申请 shēnqǐng Apply身材 shēncái figure身份 shēnfèn identity身体 shēntǐ body绅士 shēnshì gentleman

呻吟 shēnyín moan神话 shénhuà Myth神经 shénjīng nerve神秘 shénmì mysterious神奇 shénqí Magical神气 shénqì Air, expression神情 shénqíng Look

神色 shénsè expression; look神圣 shénshèng sacred

神态 shéntài expression神仙 shénxiān supernatural being; immortal; fairy什么 shénme What

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审查 shěnchá Examination

审理 shěnlǐ hear; try (law)审美 shěnměi taste审判 shěnpàn Trial渗透 shèntòu Infiltration甚至 shènzhì Even to the extent that慎重 shènzhòng careful升 shēng rise生病 shēngbìng Fall ill生产 shēngchǎn production生存 shēngcún Existence生动 shēngdòng vivid生活 shēnghuó Life生机 shēngjī vitality生理 shēnglǐ Physiology生命 shēngmìng life生气 shēngqì get angry生日 shēngrì Birthday生疏 shēngshū Strange生态 shēngtài ecology生物 shēngwù Biology生效 shēngxiào Take effect生锈 shēngxiù Rust生育 shēngyù Birth牲畜 shēngchù livestock声调 shēngdiào Tone声明 shēngmíng statement

声势 shēngshì impetus; momentum声音 shēngyīn voice声誉 shēngyù reputation绳子 shéngzi Rope省 shěng province省会 shěnghuì provincial capital省略 shěnglüè ellipsis剩 shèng Left

盛产 shèngchǎn abound in; teem with盛开 shèngkāi In full bloom

盛情 shèngqíng boundless hospitality盛行 shèngxíng Prevalence胜负 shèngfù victory and defeat胜利 shènglì victory诗 shī poetry失败 shībài fail失眠 shīmián insomnia失去 shīqù Lose失望 shīwàng Disappointment失误 shīwù An error失业 shīyè Unemployment

失踪 shīzōng disappear师范 shīfàn Normal school

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师傅 shīfu Master worker施加 shījiā Exert施展 shīzhǎn Display湿润 shīrùn Moist

尸体 shītǐ body; cadaver狮子 shīzi Lion拾 shí pick up, collect十 shí Ten十分 shífēn very十足 shízú 100 percent识别 shíbié Distinguish时差 shíchā time difference时常 shícháng often时代 shídài times

时而 shí'ér from time to time; now … now …时光 shíguāng time时候 shíhou time时机 shíjī Opportunity时间 shíjiān time时刻 shíkè time时髦 shímáo Fashionable时期 shíqī period时尚 shíshàng fashion时事 shíshì current affairs

时装 shízhuāng fashion dress实话 shíhuà The truth

实惠 shíhuì substantial实际 shíjì Actual实践 shíjiàn practice实力 shílì Strength实施 shíshī Implementation实事求是 shíshìqiúshì Seek truth from facts实习 shíxí Internship实现 shíxiàn Realization实行 shíxíng Implement实验 shíyàn Experiment实用 shíyòng Practical实在 shízài really实质 shízhì essence食品 shípǐn food食物 shíwù food石头 shítou stone石油 shíyóu petroleum使 shǐ make使劲儿 shǐjìnr exert all one's strength使命 shǐmìng Mission使用 shǐyòng Use始终 shǐzhōng Throughout是 shì yes是非 shìfēi right and wrong; quarrel; dispute

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是否 shìfǒu Whether试 shì try试卷 shìjuàn test paper试图 shìtú Try试验 shìyàn test势必 shìbì Certainly will势力 shìlì Power士兵 shìbīng soldiers市场 shìchǎng market世代 shìdài generation世纪 shìjì century世界 shìjiè world世界观 shìjièguān World outlook似的 shìde Like

示范 shìfàn lead the way; demonstrate示威 shìwēi Demonstration示意 shìyì hint，signal释放 shìfàng release事故 shìgù Accident事迹 shìjì Deed， story事件 shìjiàn Event事情 shìqing Thing事实 shìshí Fact事态 shìtài situation事务 shìwù affair事物 shìwù Thing事先 shìxiān Prior事项 shìxiàng Matter事业 shìyè career适合 shìhé Fit适宜 shìyí suitable适应 shìyìng Adapt视力 shìlì Vision视线 shìxiàn sight视野 shìyě View逝世 shìshì Death收 shōu collect收藏 shōucáng Collection收获 shōuhuò Harvest收据 shōujù receipt收入 shōurù income收拾 shōushi Tidy收缩 shōusuō shrink

收益 shōuyì income; profit收音机 shōuyīnjī radio手表 shǒubiǎo Wrist Watch手法 shǒufǎ technique手工 shǒugōng manual手机 shǒujī Mobile phone手势 shǒushì gesture手术 shǒushù Operation

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手套 shǒutào glove手续 shǒuxù procedures

手艺 shǒuyì craft; handicraft手指 shǒuzhǐ finger首都 shǒudū capital首先 shǒuxiān First

首要 shǒuyào chief; principal守护 shǒuhù Guard瘦 shòu thin受不了 shòubuliǎo Cannot bear sth受到 shòudào Suffer受伤 shòushāng Injured受罪 shòuzuì Suffer售货员 shòuhuòyuán Salesperson寿命 shòumìng Life授予 shòuyǔ grant书 shū book书法 shūfǎ Calligraphy书籍 shūjí book书记 shūjì secretary书架 shūjià bookshelf

书面 shūmiàn in written form输 shū lose

输入 shūrù import; input蔬菜 shūcài Vegetables舒畅 shūchàng Happy, entirely free from worry舒服 shūfu comfortable舒适 shūshì Comfortable

疏忽 shūhū neglect叔叔 shūshu uncle梳子 shūzi comb熟练 shúliàn skilled熟悉 shúxī be familiar with数 shǔ to count鼠标 shǔbiāo mouse属于 shǔyú belong to竖 shù vertical束 shù beam束缚 shùfù Shackles树 shù tree树立 shùlì Establish数额 shù'é Amount数据 shùjù data数量 shùliàng quantity数码 shùmǎ Digital数目 shùmù Number数学 shùxué Mathematics数字 shùzì number刷牙 shuāyá Brush one's teeth耍 shuǎ Play

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摔 shuāi fall衰老 shuāilǎo Be senile, grow old衰退 shuāituì decline甩 shuǎi Rejection帅 shuài Handsome率领 shuàilǐng Lead涮火锅 shuànhuǒguō have hotpot双 shuāng double双胞胎 shuāngbāotāi Horse hooves双方 shuāngfāng both sides爽快 shuǎngkuài Frank水 shuǐ water水果 shuǐguǒ Fruits水利 shuǐlì Water conservancy水龙头 shuǐlóngtóu Water tap水泥 shuǐní cement水平 shuǐpíng level税 shuì tax睡觉 shuìjiào sleep顺便 shùnbiàn Incidentally顺利 shùnlì smoothly顺序 shùnxù order说不定 shuōbudìng maybe说服 shuōfú Persuade说话 shuōhuà speak说明 shuōmíng Explain硕士 shuòshì master撕 sī tear丝绸 sīchóu silk丝毫 sīháo A bit司法 sīfǎ judicial司机 sījī Driver司令 sīlìng commander思考 sīkǎo Reflection思念 sīniàn miss思索 sīsuǒ Thinking思维 sīwéi thinking思想 sīxiǎng thought思绪 sīxù Thoughts私人 sīrén private私自 sīzì Secretly斯文 sīwen Gentle死 sǐ die死亡 sǐwáng death四 sì Four四肢 sìzhī limb似乎 sìhū It seems that寺庙 sìmiào Temple肆无忌惮 sìwújìdàn Act recklessly and care for nobody饲养 sìyǎng Raise耸 sǒng Shrug

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送 sòng give艘 sōu ship搜索 sōusuǒ search苏醒 sūxǐng Wake up俗话 súhuà common saying速度 sùdù speed塑料袋 sùliàodài Plastic bag塑造 sùzào Model宿舍 sùshè dormitory素食主义 sùshízhǔyì Vegetarian素质 sùzhì quality诉讼 sùsòng litigation酸 suān acid算 suàn count算了 suànle Forget it算数 suànshù Count虽然 suīrán although随便 suíbiàn casual随即 suíjí immediately随身 suíshēn Carry on随时 suíshí at any time随手 suíshǒu Readily

随意 suíyì random; casual随着 suízhe along with碎 suì broken岁 suì year, age岁月 suìyuè Years隧道 suìdào Tunnel孙子 sūnzi Grandson损坏 sǔnhuài damage损失 sǔnshī loss缩短 suōduǎn Shorten缩小 suōxiǎo narrow锁 suǒ lock所 suǒ place所谓 suǒwèi So-called所以 suǒyǐ therefore所有 suǒyǒu All索赔 suǒpéi Claim demage索性 suǒxìng Simply他 tā he她 tā she它 tā it塌 tā collapse踏实 tāshi earnest, steady and sure塔 tǎ tower抬 tái Lift台 tái platform台风 táifēng Typhoon台阶 táijiē Steps太 tài too

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太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji boxing太空 tàikōng Space太太 tàitai Ma'am太阳 tàiyáng sun泰斗 tàidǒu leading authority态度 tàidu attitude瘫痪 tānhuàn paralysis贪婪 tānlán Greedy贪污 tānwū corruption摊儿 tānr stall谈 tán talk谈判 tánpàn negotiation弹钢琴 tángāngqín Play the piano弹性 tánxìng elastic坦白 tǎnbái Frank坦率 tǎnshuài frank探测 tàncè Probe探索 tànsuǒ explore

探讨 tàntǎo discuss; probe into探望 tànwàng Visit叹气 tànqì Sigh汤 tāng soup糖 táng sugar糖葫芦 tánghúlu Tomatoes on sticks躺 tǎng lie倘若 tǎngruò If烫 tàng Hot趟 tàng Trip掏 tāo Dig

滔滔不绝 tāotāobùjué dash along; give it mouth桃 táo peach逃 táo flee逃避 táobì escape陶瓷 táocí ceramics淘气 táoqì naughty淘汰 táotài eliminate

讨价还价 tǎojiàhuánjià bargain讨论 tǎolùn discuss讨厌 tǎoyàn Hate套 tào set特别 tèbié Especially特长 tècháng Specialty特点 tèdiǎn Characteristic特定 tèdìng given特色 tèsè characteristic特殊 tèshū special

特意 tèyì specially特征 tèzhēng Features疼 téng hurt疼爱 téng'ài Love dearly

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踢足球 tīzúqiú Play football提 tí carry

提拔 tíbá elevate提倡 tíchàng promote提纲 tígāng outline提高 tígāo increase, promote提供 tígōng provide

提炼 tíliàn abstract; refine提前 tíqián Advance提示 tíshì hint提问 tíwèn Put questions to提醒 tíxǐng remind提议 tíyì proposal题 tí topic题材 tícái theme题目 tímù subject体会 tǐhuì Experience体积 tǐjī volume

体谅 tǐliàng understand; allow for体面 tǐmiàn Respectable体贴 tǐtiē Considerate体系 tǐxì system体现 tǐxiàn Reflect

体验 tǐyàn experience; taste体育 tǐyù Sports天才 tiāncái genius天空 tiānkōng sky天伦之乐 tiānlúnzhīlè The happiness of a family union天气 tiānqì weather天然气 tiānránqì Natural gas天生 tiānshēng Born天堂 tiāntáng heaven天文 tiānwén Astronomy天真 tiānzhēn naive甜 tián sweet田径 tiánjìng Athletics田野 tiányě Field填空 tiánkòng Fill in the blanks舔 tiǎn lick挑剔 tiāoti Fastidious条 tiáo strip条件 tiáojiàn condition条款 tiáokuǎn clause条理 tiáolǐ Organized条约 tiáoyuē Treaty调和 tiáohé Reconcile

调剂 tiáojì relief; temper调节 tiáojié adjust调解 tiáojiě mediate调料 tiáoliào Seasoning

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调皮 tiáopí naughty调整 tiáozhěng adjustment挑拨 tiǎobō Provoke挑衅 tiǎoxìn provocation挑战 tiǎozhàn Dekaron跳舞 tiàowǔ dance跳跃 tiàoyuè jump听 tīng hear停泊 tíngbó Anchor停顿 tíngdùn pause停止 tíngzhǐ Stop it停滞 tíngzhì stagnation亭子 tíngzi Pavilion挺 tǐng quite挺拔 tǐngbá Tall and straight通常 tōngcháng usually通过 tōngguò adopt通货膨胀 tōnghuòpéngzhàng Inflation通俗 tōngsú popular, common通讯 tōngxùn communication通用 tōngyòng currency通知 tōngzhī notice铜 tóng copper铜矿 tóngkuàng copper mine同胞 tóngbāo Compatriot同情 tóngqíng Sympathy同时 tóngshí meanwhile同事 tóngshì Colleague同学 tóngxué Classmate同意 tóngyì Agree同志 tóngzhì comrade童话 tónghuà fairy tale

统筹兼顾 tǒngchóujiāngùTake into consideration both needs of the state andthe interests of the collectives

统计 tǒngjì Statistics统统 tǒngtǒng All统一 tǒngyī Unified统治 tǒngzhì rule痛苦 tòngkǔ Pain痛快 tòngkuài Happy, to one`s heart`s content头发 tóufa Hair投机 tóujī Speculation投票 tóupiào vote投降 tóuxiáng surrender投掷 tóuzhì Throw投资 tóuzī Investment透明 tòumíng transparent秃 tū Bald突出 tūchū prominent突破 tūpò Breach突然 tūrán suddenly

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图案 tú'àn pattern图书馆 túshūguǎn Library徒弟 túdì Apprentice途径 tújìng channel涂抹 túmǒ Apply土地 tǔdì land土豆 tǔdòu Potato土壤 tǔrǎng soil吐 tù spit兔子 tùzi Rabbit团 tuán group团结 tuánjié Unite团体 tuántǐ group团圆 tuányuán reunion推 tuī push推测 tuīcè Speculation推迟 tuīchí delay推辞 tuīcí Refuse推翻 tuīfān overthrow推广 tuīguǎng Extension推荐 tuījiàn Recommend推理 tuīlǐ reasoning推论 tuīlùn inference

推销 tuīxiāo promote sales腿 tuǐ leg退 tuì retreat退步 tuìbù Backward退休 tuìxiū retire吞咽 tūnyàn Swallow脱 tuō take off脱离 tuōlí Be divorced from拖延 tuōyán delay托运 tuōyùn Consignment妥当 tuǒdang appropriate妥善 tuǒshàn proper妥协 tuǒxié compromise椭圆 tuǒyuán Ellipse唾沫 tuòmo Spit挖掘 wājué Excavate娃娃 wáwa A doll瓦解 wǎjiě collapse袜子 wàzi Socks哇 wa wow歪 wāi Crooked歪曲 wāiqū distort外 wài abroad, outside外表 wàibiǎo appearance外行 wàiháng Layman外交 wàijiāo diplomacy外界 wàijiè outside外向 wàixiàng Extroversion

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弯 wān curved丸 wán pill完 wán finish完备 wánbèi complete, maturity完毕 wánbì Complete完成 wánchéng complete完美 wánměi perfect完全 wánquán completely完善 wánshàn perfect, consummate完整 wánzhěng complete玩 wán play玩具 wánjù Toys玩弄 wánnòng Play with; flirt with玩意儿 wányìr Thing顽固 wángù stubborn顽强 wánqiáng Tenacious碗 wǎn bowl挽回 wǎnhuí To save挽救 wǎnjiù save晚上 wǎnshang Night惋惜 wǎnxī Sorry万 wàn ten thousand万分 wànfēn Extremely万一 wànyī In case王子 wángzǐ prince往 wǎng to往常 wǎngcháng The usual往返 wǎngfǎn go and return往事 wǎngshì Past往往 wǎngwǎng Often网络 wǎngluò network网球 wǎngqiú Tennis网站 wǎngzhàn website忘记 wàngjì forget

妄想 wàngxiǎng mirage; deliria微不足道 wēibùzúdào Not worth mentioning微观 wēiguān Microcosmic微笑 wēixiào Smile威风 wēifēng Prestige威力 wēilì power威望 wēiwàng prestige威胁 wēixié threaten威信 wēixìn Authority危害 wēihài Harm危机 wēijī crisis危险 wēixiǎn danger违背 wéibèi Violation违反 wéifǎn Violation维持 wéichí maintain维护 wéihù protect维生素 wéishēngsù Vitamin

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维修 wéixiū Repair唯独 wéidú Only围巾 wéijīn scarf围绕 wéirào around为难 wéinán Embarrassed为期 wéiqī by a definite date为首 wéishǒu To be led by唯一 wéiyī Only尾巴 wěiba tail伟大 wěidà great委屈 wěiqu Grievance委托 wěituō Entrust委员 wěiyuán Committee member伪造 wěizào Forge喂 wèi feed胃 wèi stomach胃口 wèikǒu Appetite为 wèi by为了 wèile in order to为什么 wèishénme Why位 wèi person (measure word)位于 wèiyú Be located位置 wèizhì position未必 wèibì not necessarily未来 wèilái Future未免 wèimiǎn Rather味道 wèidào taste畏惧 wèijù Fear卫生间 wèishēngjiān toilet卫星 wèixīng satellite慰问 wèiwèn Condolences温带 wēndài The temperate zone温度 wēndù temperature温和 wēnhé mild温暖 wēnnuǎn warm温柔 wēnróu Tender闻 wén smell文化 wénhuà Culture文件 wénjiàn file文具 wénjù Stationery文明 wénmíng civilization文凭 wénpíng diploma文物 wénwù Cultural relic文献 wénxiàn literature文学 wénxué literature文雅 wényǎ Elegant文艺 wényì literature文章 wénzhāng Article吻 wěn kiss稳定 wěndìng Stable问 wèn ask

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问候 wènhòu To greet问世 wènshì The advent of问题 wèntí problem窝 wō nest我 wǒ I我们 wǒmen We卧室 wòshì Bedroom握手 wòshǒu Handshake乌黑 wūhēi Black污蔑 wūmiè Slander污染 wūrǎn contaminated诬陷 wūxiàn Framed屋子 wūzi House无 wú nothing无比 wúbǐ extremely无偿 wúcháng for free无耻 wúchǐ shameless

无从 wúcóng have no way无动于衷 wúdòngyúzhōng Completely indifferent无非 wúfēi Nothing more than无精打采 wújīngdǎcǎi Be in the blues无可奉告 wúkěfènggào No comment无可奈何 wúkěnàihé Feel helpless无赖 wúlài Rogue无理取闹 wúlǐqǔnào Make trouble out of nothing无聊 wúliáo Boring无论 wúlùn no matter无奈 wúnài cannot help but无能为力 wúnéngwéilì Incapable of action无穷无尽 wúqióngwújìn Inexhaustible无数 wúshù Countless无微不至 wúwēibúzhì Considerate right down to the most trivial detail无忧无虑 wúyōuwúlǜ Be light of heart from care无知 wúzhī ignorance五 wǔ Five舞蹈 wǔdǎo Dance武器 wǔqì arms武术 wǔshù A martial art武侠 wǔxiá Martial arts武装 wǔzhuāng Armed forces侮辱 wǔrǔ insult勿 wù Not雾 wù Fog务必 wùbì must务实 wùshí Pragmatic误差 wùchā error误会 wùhuì Misunderstanding误解 wùjiě misunderstand物理 wùlǐ Physics物美价廉 wùměijiàlián High quality and inexpensive物质 wùzhì material

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物资 wùzī goods and materials溪 xī brook西 xī west西瓜 xīguā watermelon西红柿 xīhóngshì Tomato膝盖 xīgài knee

熄灭 xīmiè crush out; go out吸取 xīqǔ Draw吸收 xīshōu absorb吸引 xīyǐn Attract昔日 xīrì The past牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice希望 xīwàng hope夕阳 xīyáng Setting sun媳妇 xífu daughter-in-law习惯 xíguàn Habit习俗 xísú custom袭击 xíjī A surprise attack洗 xǐ wash洗手间 xǐshǒujiān Restroom洗衣机 xǐyījī Washing machine洗澡 xǐzǎo Take a shower喜欢 xǐhuan like喜闻乐见 xǐwénlèjiàn Love to see and hear喜悦 xǐyuè Joy系 xì department系列 xìliè series系统 xìtǒng system细胞 xìbāo Cells细节 xìjié details细菌 xìjūn Bacteria细致 xìzhì careful戏剧 xìjù Theatre瞎 xiā blind霞 xiá rosy clouds狭隘 xiá'ài narrow and limited狭窄 xiázhǎi Narrow峡谷 xiágǔ Canyon吓 xià scare夏 xià summer夏令营 xiàlìngyíng Summer camp下 xià lower下属 xiàshǔ subordinate下午 xiàwǔ Afternoon下雨 xiàyǔ rain下载 xiàzài download先 xiān before先进 xiānjìn advanced先前 xiānqián previously先生 xiānsheng Sir鲜明 xiānmíng distinct

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鲜艳 xiānyàn Colorful掀起 xiānqǐ Set off纤维 xiānwéi fibre弦 xián string咸 xián salty嫌 xián dislike and avoid嫌疑 xiányí suspicion闲话 xiánhuà gossip贤惠 xiánhuì Virtuous衔接 xiánjiē joint显得 xiǎnde Appear显然 xiǎnrán Obviously显示 xiǎnshì display显著 xiǎnzhù remarkable县 xiàn county现场 xiànchǎng scene现成 xiànchéng Ready-made现代 xiàndài modern现金 xiànjīn cash现实 xiànshí reality现象 xiànxiàng phenomenon现在 xiànzài Now现状 xiànzhuàng Present situation宪法 xiànfǎ Constitution陷害 xiànhài Framed陷入 xiànrù fall into羡慕 xiànmù Envy馅儿 xiànr Filling线索 xiànsuǒ Clue限制 xiànzhì limit香 xiāng fragrant香蕉 xiāngjiāo Banana相差 xiāngchà Differ相处 xiāngchǔ Get along with相当 xiāngdāng Quite相等 xiāngděng Equal相对 xiāngduì Relative相反 xiāngfǎn Contrary相辅相成 xiāngfǔxiāngchéng Exist side by side and play a part together

相关 xiāngguān correlate相似 xiāngsì Be similar相同 xiāngtóng identical相信 xiāngxìn believe相应 xiāngyìng Corresponding镶嵌 xiāngqiàn Set, inlay乡镇 xiāngzhèn Town详细 xiángxì detailed想 xiǎng think想方设法 xiǎngfāngshèfǎ Try various devices to想念 xiǎngniàn miss想象 xiǎngxiàng imagine

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响 xiǎng loud响亮 xiǎngliàng loud and clear响应 xiǎngyìng response享受 xiǎngshòu enjoy巷 xiàng Alley像 xiàng image向 xiàng towards向导 xiàngdǎo Guide向来 xiànglái always向往 xiàngwǎng Yearn for项 xiàng term项链 xiàngliàn Necklace项目 xiàngmù project橡皮 xiàngpí rubber象棋 xiàngqí Chinese chess象征 xiàngzhēng Symbolize消除 xiāochú eliminate消毒 xiāodú Disinfection消防 xiāofáng Fire control消费 xiāofèi consumption消耗 xiāohào consume消化 xiāohuà Digestion消极 xiāojí negative消灭 xiāomiè eliminate消失 xiāoshī disappear消息 xiāoxi message

销毁 xiāohuǐ destroy by melting or burning销售 xiāoshòu Sale小 xiǎo Small小吃 xiǎochī snack小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi Young fellow小姐 xiǎojiě Miss小麦 xiǎomài Wheat小气 xiǎoqì Mean小时 xiǎoshí hour小说 xiǎoshuō Novel小偷 xiǎotōu Thief小心 xiǎoxīn Look out小心翼翼 xiǎoxīnyìyì With great care笑 xiào laugh笑话 xiàohua joke效果 xiàoguǒ Effect效率 xiàolǜ efficiency效益 xiàoyì benefit孝顺 xiàoshun Filial piety肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait校长 xiàozhǎng Principal些 xiē some歇 xiē Rest斜 xié oblique鞋 xié shoes

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携带 xiédài carry协会 xiéhuì association协商 xiéshāng consult协调 xiétiáo coordinate协议 xiéyì Agreement协助 xiézhù assist写 xiě write写作 xiězuò writing屑 xiè Chip谢绝 xièjué decline with thanks谢谢 xièxie Thank you泄露 xièlòu leakage泄气 xièqì Feel discouraged新 xīn new新陈代谢 xīnchéndàixiè The new supersedes the old新郎 xīnláng Groom新娘 xīnniáng Bride新闻 xīnwén news新鲜 xīnxiān fresh新颖 xīnyǐng novel心得 xīndé Experience心理 xīnlǐ Psychology心灵 xīnlíng Heart心情 xīnqíng mood心态 xīntài mentality心疼 xīnténg Distressed心血 xīnxuè Blood心眼儿 xīnyǎnr Heart, mind, intention心脏 xīnzàng heart辛苦 xīnkǔ hard辛勤 xīnqín Hardworking欣赏 xīnshǎng Appreciate欣慰 xīnwèi Gratified欣欣向荣 xīnxīnxiàngróng Thriving薪水 xīnshui salary信 xìn letter信封 xìnfēng envelope信号 xìnhào signal

信赖 xìnlài trust; rely信念 xìnniàn belief信任 xìnrèn trust信息 xìnxī information信心 xìnxīn confidence信仰 xìnyǎng Faith信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ Credit信誉 xìnyù reputation腥 xīng Fishy兴奋 xīngfèn Excitement兴隆 xīnglóng Prosperous兴旺 xīngwàng Prosperous星期 xīngqī week

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行 xíng That's ok行动 xíngdòng Get some action行李箱 xínglixiāng Trunk行人 xíngrén pedestrian行为 xíngwéi behavior行政 xíngzhèng Administration形成 xíngchéng formation形容 xíngróng describe形式 xíngshì form形势 xíngshì situation形态 xíngtài Form形象 xíngxiàng image形状 xíngzhuàng shape刑事 xíngshì criminal醒 xǐng wake up姓 xìng surname性别 xìngbié Gender性感 xìnggǎn sexy性格 xìnggé character性命 xìngmìng life性能 xìngnéng performance性情 xìngqíng Temperament性质 xìngzhì Nature幸福 xìngfú happiness幸好 xìnghǎo fortunately幸亏 xìngkuī luckily幸运 xìngyùn Lucky兴高采烈 xìnggāocǎiliè Be jubilant兴趣 xìngqù Interest兴致勃勃 xìngzhìbóbó Be in the best of spirits胸 xiōng chest胸怀 xiōnghuái mind胸膛 xiōngtáng chest凶恶 xiōng'è Ferocious凶手 xiōngshǒu Murderer兄弟 xiōngdì Brother雄厚 xiónghòu Abundant雄伟 xióngwěi Magnificent熊猫 xióngmāo Panda修 xiū repair修复 xiūfù repair修改 xiūgǎi modify修建 xiūjiàn build修理 xiūlǐ repair羞耻 xiūchǐ Shame休息 xiūxi Rest休闲 xiūxián Leisure time休养 xiūyǎng Rest绣 xiù embroidery嗅觉 xiùjué smell虚假 xūjiǎ false sham

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虚荣 xūróng vanity虚伪 xūwěi hypocrisy虚心 xūxīn With an open mind; modest需求 xūqiú demand需要 xūyào Need须知 xūzhī Notice许多 xǔduō many许可 xǔkě Permit酗酒 xùjiǔ Alcohol畜牧 xùmù Animal husbandry叙述 xùshù Narration序言 xùyán Preface宣布 xuānbù Announce宣传 xuānchuán Propaganda宣誓 xuānshì Swear an oath宣扬 xuānyáng Preach悬挂 xuánguà suspension悬念 xuánniàn suspense悬崖峭壁 xuányáqiàobì Steep cliff旋律 xuánlǜ Melody旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate选拔 xuǎnbá Selection选举 xuǎnjǔ Election选手 xuǎnshǒu Player选择 xuǎnzé Choice

削弱 xuēruò weaken; cripple学历 xuélì education degree学期 xuéqī Semester学生 xuésheng Student学术 xuéshù learning学说 xuéshuō theory学位 xuéwèi Academic degree学问 xuéwen knowledge学习 xuéxí Study学校 xuéxiào School雪 xuě Snow雪上加霜 xuěshàngjiāshuāng One disaster after another血 xuè blood血压 xuèyā blood pressure熏陶 xūntáo The influence of循环 xúnhuán loop

循序渐进 xúnxùjiànjìn follow in order and advance step by step巡逻 xúnluó patrol寻觅 xúnmì Looking for寻找 xúnzhǎo Seek, look for询问 xúnwèn inquiry训练 xùnliàn train迅速 xùnsù rapid押金 yājīn deposit压力 yālì pressure压迫 yāpò Oppression

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压岁钱 yāsuìqián Lucky money in new year压缩 yāsuō compress

压抑 yāyì oppress; overbear压榨 yāzhà press压制 yāzhì Suppress牙膏 yágāo toothpaste亚军 yàjūn Runner-up亚洲 yàzhōu Asia呀 ya ah烟花爆竹 yānhuābàozhú Fireworks and firecrackers淹没 yānmò Flood盐 yán salt延长 yáncháng extend延期 yánqī Delay延伸 yánshēn extend延续 yánxù continue严格 yángé strict严寒 yánhán Severe cold严禁 yánjìn Strictly prohibit

严峻 yánjùn stern; serious; harsh严厉 yánlì severe严密 yánmì tight严肃 yánsù serious严重 yánzhòng serious沿海 yánhǎi coastal研究生 yánjiūshēng Graduate student言论 yánlùn speech炎热 yánrè Scorching hot颜色 yánsè colour岩石 yánshí rock演变 yǎnbiàn evolution演出 yǎnchū show演讲 yǎnjiǎng speech演习 yǎnxí exercise演绎 yǎnyì deduction演员 yǎnyuán performer, actor演奏 yǎnzòu Play掩盖 yǎngài cover up掩护 yǎnhù cover掩饰 yǎnshì Conceal眼光 yǎnguāng Eye眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses眼睛 yǎnjing Eye

眼色 yǎnsè meaningful glance眼神 yǎnshén expression in one's eyes眼下 yǎnxià Right now宴会 yànhuì banquet验收 yànshōu Check before acceptance验证 yànzhèng Verification厌恶 yànwù Hate

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阳光 yángguāng Sunshine阳台 yángtái balcony羊肉 yángròu mutton痒 yǎng itch养成 yǎngchéng Cultivate氧气 yǎngqì oxygen样品 yàngpǐn sample样式 yàngshì style样子 yàngzi A look腰 yāo waist邀请 yāoqǐng Invitation要求 yāoqiú Requirement摇 yáo shake摇摆 yáobǎi swing摇滚 yáogǔn Rock摇晃 yáohuàng Shake遥控 yáokòng remote control遥远 yáoyuǎn distant谣言 yáoyán Rumor咬 yǎo bite咬牙切齿 yǎoyáqièchǐ Gnash the teeth in anger药 yào drug要 yào want要不 yàobù Or要不然 yàoburán Otherwise要点 yàodiǎn Main points要命 yàomìng kill, extremely要是 yàoshi If要素 yàosù Essential factor钥匙 yàoshi Key耀眼 yàoyǎn dazzling爷爷 yéye grandpa也 yě also也许 yěxǔ perhaps野蛮 yěmán barbarism野心 yěxīn ambition页 yè page夜 yè night液体 yètǐ liquid业务 yèwù business业余 yèyú amateur叶子 yèzi Leaf一 yī One一流 yīliú First-class依次 yīcì successively依旧 yījiù still依据 yījù Basis依靠 yīkào rely on; depend on依赖 yīlài rely on依然 yīrán still依托 yītuō rely on

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衣服 yīfu clothes衣裳 yīshang clothes医生 yīshēng Doctor医院 yīyuàn Hospital一辈子 yíbèizi A lifetime

一旦 yídàn once; in case一定 yídìng Certain一度 yídù once一共 yígòng Altogether一贯 yíguàn consistent一会儿 yíhuìr A little while一路平安 yílùpíng'ān Bon Voyage

一律 yílǜ all and singular一目了然 yímùliǎorán Stick out a mile一切 yíqiè everything一向 yíxiàng Always一样 yíyàng equally一再 yízài repeatedly一致 yízhì Agreement遗产 yíchǎn heritage遗传 yíchuán inheritance遗憾 yíhàn regret; pity遗留 yíliú Left遗失 yíshī Loss移动 yídòng move移民 yímín immigrant

疑惑 yíhuò doubt; disbelieve疑问 yíwèn Doubt仪器 yíqì instrument仪式 yíshì Ceremony乙 yǐ以 yǐ with以便 yǐbiàn so that以后 yǐhòu In the future以及 yǐjí as well as以来 yǐlái Since

以免 yǐmiǎn in case以前 yǐqián before以往 yǐwǎng Past以为 yǐwéi Think以至 yǐzhì So that; down to以致 yǐzhì so that已经 yǐjīng Already椅子 yǐzi Chair亿 yì Billion亦 yì also翼 yì Wing一般 yìbān commonly一边 yìbiān One side一帆风顺 yìfānfēngshùn Everything is going smoothly

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一举两得 yìjǔliǎngdé Shoot two hawks with one arrow一起 yìqǐ together一如既往 yìrújìwǎng As always一丝不苟 yìsībùgǒu Be strict in one's demands一直 yìzhí always异常 yìcháng abnormal意见 yìjiàn Opinion意料 yìliào expect; anticipate意识 yìshí consciousness意思 yìsi Meaning意图 yìtú intention意外 yìwài Accident意味着 yìwèizhe Signify意向 yìxiàng intention意义 yìyì Significance意志 yìzhì will毅力 yìlì Will毅然 yìrán Resolutely; firmly议论 yìlùn Discussion艺术 yìshù Art义务 yìwù obligation抑制 yìzhì Inhibition阴 yīn Yin阴谋 yīnmóu conspiracy因此 yīncǐ therefore因而 yīn'ér thus因素 yīnsù Factor因为 yīnwèi because音响 yīnxiǎng sound音乐 yīnyuè Music银 yín silver银行 yínháng Bank隐蔽 yǐnbì Concealment隐患 yǐnhuàn hidden danger隐瞒 yǐnmán hide隐私 yǐnsī Privacy隐约 yǐnyuē Vaguely引导 yǐndǎo guide引起 yǐnqǐ cause引擎 yǐnqíng engine引用 yǐnyòng Quote饮料 yǐnliào Drinks饮食 yǐnshí diet印刷 yìnshuā printing印象 yìnxiàng impression婴儿 yīng'ér baby应该 yīnggāi Should英俊 yīngjùn Handsome and spirited英明 yīngmíng wise英雄 yīngxióng Hero英勇 yīngyǒng heroic

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赢 yíng win迎接 yíngjiē meet, pick, welcome迎面 yíngmiàn Head-on; in one`s face盈利 yínglì profit荧屏 yíngpíng screen营养 yíngyǎng Nutrition营业 yíngyè Do business影响 yǐngxiǎng Influence影子 yǐngzi shadow硬 yìng hard硬币 yìngbì Coin硬件 yìngjiàn Hardware应酬 yìngchou Entertainment应付 yìngfu cope with应聘 yìngpìn Apply for应邀 yìngyāo Invited应用 yìngyòng application拥抱 yōngbào embrace拥护 yōnghù support拥挤 yōngjǐ Crowded拥有 yōngyǒu Have

庸俗 yōngsú philistine; tacky勇敢 yǒnggǎn Brave勇气 yǒngqì courage勇于 yǒngyú The courage to永恒 yǒnghéng Eternal永远 yǒngyuǎn forever涌现 yǒngxiàn The emergence of踊跃 yǒngyuè Enthusiastically用 yòng use用功 yònggōng Diligent用户 yònghù user用途 yòngtú purpose优点 yōudiǎn Advantage

优惠 yōuhuì preferential; favorable优美 yōuměi Graceful优胜劣汰 yōushèngliètài Survival of the fittest优势 yōushì advantage优先 yōuxiān first优秀 yōuxiù excellent优异 yōuyì excellent优越 yōuyuè superior悠久 yōujiǔ long幽默 yōumò Humor

忧郁 yōuyù heavy-hearted由 yóu from由于 yóuyú Because邮局 yóujú Post Office游览 yóulǎn visit游戏 yóuxì Game游泳 yóuyǒng Swimming

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油腻 yóunì greasy油漆 yóuqī paint油炸 yóuzhá Fried尤其 yóuqí especially犹如 yóurú like; as if; just as犹豫 yóuyù Hesitate有 yǒu have有利 yǒulì favourable; beneficial有名 yǒumíng Famous有趣 yǒuqù interesting有条不紊 yǒutiáobùwěn Everything in good order and well arranged友好 yǒuhǎo friendly友谊 yǒuyì friendship又 yòu also右边 yòubian Right幼儿园 yòu'éryuán Kindergarten幼稚 yòuzhì Immature

诱惑 yòuhuò tempt; lure鱼 yú fish愚蠢 yúchǔn stupid愚昧 yúmèi Foolish愉快 yúkuài Cheerful娱乐 yúlè entertainment舆论 yúlùn public opinion渔民 yúmín Fisherman于是 yúshì Therefore与 yǔ and与其 yǔqí Rather than与日俱增 yǔrìjùzēng Grow with each passing day语法 yǔfǎ grammar语气 yǔqì tone语言 yǔyán language羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú Badminton羽绒服 yǔróngfú Down Jackets予以 yǔyǐ Give宇宙 yǔzhòu universe愈 yù more预报 yùbào prediction

预订 yùdìng book; subscribe for预防 yùfáng Prevention预料 yùliào Expect

预期 yùqī expect; anticipate预赛 yùsài preliminary match预算 yùsuàn budget预习 yùxí Preview预先 yùxiān beforehand预言 yùyán Prophesy预兆 yùzhào Omen遇到 yùdào encounter玉米 yùmǐ Corn

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欲望 yùwàng desire寓言 yùyán fable冤枉 yuānwang Wrong; treat unjustly元 yuán element; Yuan元旦 uándàn the New year's Day元首 yuánshǒu The heads of a state元素 yuánsù element元宵节 yuánxiāojié The Lantern Festival圆 yuán circular圆满 yuánmǎn Satisfactorily

原告 yuángào accuser原来 yuánlái Original; formerly原理 yuánlǐ principle原谅 yuánliàng Forgive原料 yuánliào raw material原始 yuánshǐ Original原先 yuánxiān Original原因 yuányīn Reason原则 yuánzé Principle缘故 yuángù Reason园林 yuánlín Gardens

源泉 yuánquán headspring远 yuǎn far愿望 yuànwàng desire愿意 yuànyì Be willing约会 yuēhuì Date

约束 yuēshù bind; restrain越 yuè The more月 yuè month月亮 yuèliang Moon阅读 yuèdú Read岳父 yuèfù father-in-law乐谱 yuèpǔ Music score晕 yūn faint云 yún cloud允许 yǔnxǔ allow熨 yùn Ironing蕴藏 yùncáng hold in store; contain运动 yùndòng motion运气 yùnqi luck运输 yùnshū transport运算 yùnsuàn operation运行 yùnxíng run; working运用 yùnyòng Application酝酿 yùnniàng Brewing孕育 yùnyù inoculation; breed砸 zá Hit杂技 zájì acrobatics杂交 zájiāo Hybridization杂志 zázhì Magazine咋 zǎ how; why

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灾害 zāihài disaster灾难 zāinàn disaster栽培 zāipéi cultivate宰 zǎi Slaughter在 zài stay; in process of在乎 zàihu care about在意 zàiyì care about再 zài again再见 zàijiàn Bye再接再厉 zàijiēzàilì Make persistent efforts再三 zàisān repeatedly咱们 zánmen We攒 zǎn Save赞成 zànchéng agree赞美 zànměi Praise赞叹 zàntàn Praise赞同 zàntóng agree with赞扬 zànyáng Praise赞助 zànzhù Sponsor暂且 zànqiě For the time being暂时 zànshí temporary脏 zāng dirty糟糕 zāogāo terrible糟蹋 zāotà waste; ruin遭受 zāoshòu Suffer遭殃 zāoyāng Suffer遭遇 zāoyù encounter早上 zǎoshang Morning造成 zàochéng cause造反 zàofǎn Rebel造型 zàoxíng style; modeling噪音 zàoyīn noise则 zé rule; follow责备 zébèi Reproach责怪 zéguài Blame责任 zérèn responsibility贼 zéi thief怎么 zěnme How怎么样 zěnmeyàng How about增加 zēngjiā increase增添 zēngtiān Add增长 zēngzhǎng increase赠送 zèngsòng Give渣 zhā residue扎 zhā Tie扎实 zhāshi solid眨 zhǎ Blink诈骗 zhàpiàn Fraud摘 zhāi pick摘要 zhāiyào abstract窄 zhǎi narrow

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债券 zhàiquàn bond沾光 zhānguāng gain some advantage from another粘贴 zhāntiē paste瞻仰 zhānyǎng look at with reverence斩钉截铁 zhǎndīngjiétiě Resolute and decisive展开 zhǎnkāi Open展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition展示 zhǎnshì Exhibit展望 zhǎnwàng expectation展现 zhǎnxiàn To show崭新 zhǎnxīn Completely new站 zhàn station战斗 zhàndòu Battle战略 zhànlüè strategy战术 zhànshù tactics战役 zhànyì Battle战争 zhànzhēng War占据 zhànjù Occupy占领 zhànlǐng occupy占线 zhànxiàn (line) busy占有 zhànyǒu occupy张 zhāng Zhang

章程 zhāngchéng Constitution, regulations涨 zhǎng rise

长 zhǎng grow长辈 zhǎngbèi Elder掌握 zhǎngwò master障碍 zhàng'ài obstacle丈夫 zhàngfu husband账户 zhànghù account帐篷 zhàngpeng Tent招待 zhāodài Entertain招聘 zhāopìn recruit招收 zhāoshōu recruit招投标 zhāotóubiāo Bidding朝气蓬勃 zhāoqìpéngbó Full of youthful spirit着急 zháojí Worry

着凉 zháoliáng get a cold着迷 zháomí Be fascinated找 zhǎo look for沼泽 zhǎozé Swamp照常 zhàocháng as usual照顾 zhàogù look after照料 zhàoliào Take care of照片 zhàopiàn Photo照相机 zhàoxiàngjī Camera

照样 zhàoyàng all the same; as before照耀 zhàoyào Shine照应 zhàoyìng Take care of召开 zhàokāi convene

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遮挡 zhēdǎng keep out折腾 zhēteng Toss折 zhé fracture折磨 zhémó torture哲学 zhéxué Philosophy这 （这儿） zhè （zhèr） Here (here)着 zhe in process of真 zhēn really真理 zhēnlǐ Truth真实 zhēnshí real

真相 zhēnxiàng fact; truth真正 zhēnzhèng real真挚 zhēnzhì sincere针对 zhēnduì In the light of珍贵 zhēnguì precious珍惜 zhēnxī cherish珍稀 zhēnxī Rare珍珠 zhēnzhū Pearl侦探 zhēntàn Detective斟酌 zhēnzhuó Consider诊断 zhěnduàn Diagnosis枕头 zhěntou Pillow阵 zhèn front阵地 zhèndì position阵容 zhènróng Lineup镇定 zhèndìng Calm镇静 zhènjìng Calm镇压 zhènyā Suppress振动 zhèndòng Vibration振奋 zhènfèn Exciting振兴 zhènxīng The revitalization of震惊 zhènjīng shock睁 zhēng open (eyes)争端 zhēngduān Dispute争夺 zhēngduó Fight for争论 zhēnglùn debate争气 zhēngqì try to win credit for争取 zhēngqǔ strive for

争先恐后 zhēngxiānkǒnghòu strive to be the first; vie with each other争议 zhēngyì dispute蒸发 zhēngfā evaporation征服 zhēngfú Conquer征求 zhēngqiú seek, ask for征收 zhēngshōu collection正月 zhēngyuè January (moon calendar)挣扎 zhēngzhá Struggle整顿 zhěngdùn rectify整个 zhěnggè Whole整理 zhěnglǐ Arrangement整齐 zhěngqí neat整体 zhěngtǐ Whole

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正 zhèng just正常 zhèngcháng normal正当 zhèngdāng proper正负 zhèngfù Positive and negative正规 zhèngguī regular正好 zhènghǎo Just right正经 zhèngjing Serious正气 zhèngqì Righteousness正确 zhèngquè Correct正式 zhèngshì formal正义 zhèngyì justice正在 zhèngzài in process of政策 zhèngcè policy政府 zhèngfǔ government政权 zhèngquán regime政治 zhèngzhì Politics证件 zhèngjiàn Certificates证据 zhèngjù evidence证明 zhèngmíng Prove证实 zhèngshí Confirm证书 zhèngshū certificate挣钱 zhèngqián Earn money郑重 zhèngzhòng Solemnly症状 zhèngzhuàng Symptom只 zhī only之 zhī of枝 zhī branch支 zhī branch (measure word)支撑 zhīchēng brace支持 zhīchí Support

支出 zhīchū payout; expend支流 zhīliú Tributary支配 zhīpèi Control支票 zhīpiào Check支援 zhīyuán support

支柱 zhīzhù mainstay; backbone知道 zhīdào know知觉 zhījué perception知识 zhīshi knowledge知足常乐 zhīzúchánglè Happy is he who is content脂肪 zhīfáng Fat直 zhí straight直播 zhíbō on live直接 zhíjiē direct值班 zhíbān Be on duty值得 zhíde Worth殖民地 zhímíndì Colony职能 zhínéng function职位 zhíwèi position职务 zhíwù post职业 zhíyè Occupation

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植物 zhíwù Botany执行 zhíxíng implement执照 zhízhào License指 zhǐ finger指标 zhǐbiāo index指导 zhǐdǎo guidance指定 zhǐdìng Appoint指挥 zhǐhuī command指甲 zhǐjia nail指令 zhǐlìng instructions指南针 zhǐnánzhēn Compass指示 zhǐshì Instructions

指望 zhǐwàng expect; figure on指责 zhǐzé Accuse只 zhǐ only只好 zhǐhǎo have to只要 zhǐyào as long as治安 zhì'ān public security治理 zhìlǐ Government制裁 zhìcái Sanction制订 zhìdìng formulate制定 zhìdìng Formulate制度 zhìdù system制服 zhìfú uniform制约 zhìyuē restrict制造 zhìzào Manufacture制止 zhìzhǐ Stop it制作 zhìzuò Make致辞 zhìcí Speech致力于 zhìlìyú devote oneself to致使 zhìshǐ cause智慧 zhìhuì wisdom智力 zhìlì intelligence智能 zhìnéng Intelligence智商 zhìshāng intelligence quotient至今 zhìjīn so far至少 zhìshǎo at least至于 zhìyú As for质量 zhìliàng quality治疗 zhìliáo Treatment滞留 zhìliú retention志气 zhìqì Ambition志愿者 zhìyuànzhě Volunteer秩序 zhìxù order钟 zhōng clock忠诚 zhōngchéng loyal忠实 zhōngshí Faithful终点 zhōngdiǎn End终究 zhōngjiū after all终年 zhōngnián All the year round终身 zhōngshēn lifelong

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终于 zhōngyú finally终止 zhōngzhǐ termination中断 zhōngduàn interrupt中国 zhōngguó China中间 zhōngjiān Middle中介 zhōngjiè intermediary中立 zhōnglì neutral中文 hōngwén Chinese中午 zhōngwǔ Noon中心 zhōngxīn core中旬 zhōngxún Mid中央 zhōngyāng center衷心 zhōngxīn Heartfelt种 zhǒng species种子 zhǒngzi seed种族 zhǒngzú race肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumour重 zhòng heavy重点 zhòngdiǎn A key重量 zhòngliàng weight重视 zhòngshì attach importance to重心 zhòngxīn Focus重要 zhòngyào important众所周知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī As everyone knows州 zhōu State舟 zhōu boat粥 zhōu Porridge周边 zhōubiān periphery周到 zhōudào thoughtful

周密 zhōumì thorough; careful周末 zhōumò Weekend周年 zhōunián anniversary

周期 zhōuqī period cycle周围 zhōuwéi around周折 zhōuzhé Twists and turns周转 zhōuzhuǎn turnover皱纹 zhòuwén Wrinkle昼夜 zhòuyè Day and night株 zhū plant (measure word)猪 zhū pig

诸位 zhūwèi every one逐步 zhúbù gradually逐渐 zhújiàn gradually逐年 zhúnián year by year竹子 zhúzi Bamboo

拄 zhǔ lean on a stick煮 zhǔ cook主办 zhǔbàn Host主持 zhǔchí Host主导 zhǔdǎo leading

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主动 zhǔdòng active主观 zhǔguān subjective主管 zhǔguǎn Executive director主流 zhǔliú Main stream主权 zhǔquán sovereignty主人 zhǔrén master主题 zhǔtí theme主席 zhǔxí Chairman主要 zhǔyào main主意 zhǔyi idea主张 zhǔzhāng opinion嘱咐 zhǔfù Charge someone with a task祝 zhù wish祝福 zhùfú blessing祝贺 zhùhè Congratulate住 zhù live住宅 zhùzhái residence注册 zhùcè register注射 zhùshè injection注视 zhùshì Gaze

注释 zhùshì note; annotation注意 zhùyì Be careful注重 zhùzhòng pay attention to助理 zhùlǐ assistant助手 zhùshǒu assistant著名 zhùmíng famous著作 zhùzuò Work驻扎 zhùzhā Be stationed铸造 zhùzào casting, foundry抓紧 zhuājǐn Pay close attention to; grasp

拽 zhuài drag; haul专长 zhuāncháng Expertise专程 zhuānchéng Special-purpose trip专家 zhuānjiā expert专科 zhuānkē Specialty专利 zhuānlì patent专门 zhuānmén specialized专题 zhuāntí special collection专心 zhuānxīn Attentively专业 zhuānyè major砖瓦 zhuānwǎ Brick and tile转变 zhuǎnbiàn change转达 zhuǎndá Convey转告 zhuǎngào Tell

转让 zhuǎnràng make over; transfer转移 zhuǎnyí transfer转折 zhuǎnzhé Transition赚 zhuàn earn传记 zhuànjì biography装 zhuāng pretend装备 zhuāngbèi equipment

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装饰 zhuāngshì decorate装卸 zhuāngxiè Loading and unloading庄严 zhuāngyán solemn

庄重 zhuāngzhòng grand; superb撞 zhuàng Hit幢 zhuàng Building (meaure word)

壮观 zhuàngguān grand; sublime壮丽 zhuànglì Magnificent

壮烈 zhuàngliè brave; heroic状况 zhuàngkuàng status状态 zhuàngtài state

追悼 zhuīdào mour for追究 zhuījiū Investigate追求 zhuīqiú Pursuit准备 zhǔnbèi Get ready准确 zhǔnquè accuracy准时 zhǔnshí on time准则 zhǔnzé criterion桌子 zhuōzi Table琢磨 zhuómó Pondering着手 zhuóshǒu To start着想 zhuóxiǎng consider着重 zhuózhòng Emphasize卓越 zhuóyuè Excellent资本 zīběn capital

资产 zīchǎn capital; asset资格 zīgé Qualifications资金 zījīn capital资料 zīliào data资深 zīshēn senior资源 zīyuán Resources

资助 zīzhù give financial aid姿势 zīshì posture姿态 zītài attitude咨询 zīxún Consultation滋味 zīwèi Taste滋长 zīzhǎng Grow紫 zǐ purple子弹 zǐdàn Bullet仔细 zǐxì careful字 zì word, character字典 zìdiǎn Dictionaries字母 zìmǔ Letter字幕 zìmù Subtitle自卑 zìbēi inferiority自从 zìcóng Since自动 zìdòng automatic

自发 zìfā spontaneous; unprompted自豪 zìháo Proud自己 zìjǐ Own, self

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自觉 zìjué Conscious自力更生 zìlìgēngshēng Rely through one's own efforts自满 zìmǎn Complacent自然 zìrán natural自私 zìsī selfish自信 zìxìn self-confidence自行车 zìxíngchē Bicycle自由 zìyóu free自愿 zìyuàn voluntarily自主 zìzhǔ Autonomy综合 zōnghé comprehensive

踪迹 zōngjì tail; trail; trace宗教 zōngjiào Religion宗旨 zōngzhǐ Purpose棕色 zōngsè brown总裁 zǒngcái CEO总而言之 zǒng'éryánzhī To make a long story short总共 zǒnggòng In total

总和 zǒnghé summation总结 zǒngjié summary总理 zǒnglǐ prime minister总是 zǒngshì always总算 zǒngsuàn finally总统 zǒngtǒng President总之 zǒngzhī in short纵横 zònghéng in length and breadth走 zǒu go, walk走廊 zǒuláng corridor

走漏 zǒulòu leak out走私 zǒusī smuggle揍 zòu Beat租 zū rent租赁 zūlìn Lease足以 zúyǐ Enough组 zǔ group组成 zǔchéng Form组合 zǔhé combination组织 zǔzhī organization阻碍 zǔ'ài hinder

阻拦 zǔlán block off阻挠 zǔnáo obstruct; stand in the way阻止 zǔzhǐ prevent祖父 zǔfù grandfather祖国 zǔguó Motherland祖先 zǔxiān Ancestors钻研 zuānyán Study intensively钻石 zuànshí Diamonds嘴 zuǐ mouth嘴唇 zuǐchún Lips醉 zuì drunk

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最 zuì most最初 zuìchū First最好 zuìhǎo Best最后 zuìhòu Last最近 zuìjìn Lately罪犯 zuìfàn Criminal

尊敬 zūnjìng respect尊严 zūnyán dignity尊重 zūnzhòng respect遵守 zūnshǒu comply with遵循 zūnxún follow昨天 zuótiān Yesterday左边 zuǒbian left左右 zuǒyòu About坐 zuò sit做 zuò do

做东 zuòdōng Host, treat做生意 zuòshēngyi Do business

做主 zuòzhǔ decide座 zuò Seat座位 zuòwèi seat座右铭 zuòyòumíng Motto作弊 zuòbì Cheat

作废 zuòfèi cancel, blank out作风 zuòfēng style作品 zuòpǐn works作为 zuòwéi As作文 zuòwén composition作息 zuòxī work and rest作业 zuòyè task, homework作用 zuòyòng Effect作者 zuòzhě author

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