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Human Body Review
Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
Smallest unit of an organism
Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
Cells are organized into….
Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
Tissues are organized into….
Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
Organs are organized into….
Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
Organs are organized into….
Section 35-1
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Function: Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Integumentary System
Which Organ System?
Which Body System?
• Function: Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells, works with the muscular system to produce movement
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Breaks down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body
Which Body System?
• Digestive System
Which Body System?
• Organs/ Structures: Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures: Biceps, triceps and tendons
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Type of Tissue?
• ______________ Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue
Which Type of Tissue?
• Epithelial Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue
3 Types of Joints
Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Ball-and-socket joints
Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Which Type of Tissue?
• ________________Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement
Which Type of Tissue?
• Muscle Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement
Skull
5
Ribs
Vertebral column
Metatarsals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
1
Scapula
Humerus
RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals
2
Patella
3
4Tarsals
Phalanges
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Skull
5
Ribs
Vertebral column
Metatarsals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals
2
Patella
3
4Tarsals
Phalanges
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Skull
5
Ribs
Vertebral column
Metatarsals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
1
Scapula
Humerus
RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals
2
Patella
3
4Tarsals
Phalanges
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Skull
5
Ribs
Vertebral column
Metatarsals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
1
Scapula
Humerus
RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals
Femur
Patella
3
4Tarsals
Phalanges
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Which Type of Tissue?
• ________________ Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs
Which Type of Tissue?
• Connective Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs
3 Types of Joints
allow bones to glide over one another.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one another.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2Where is the Bicep?
1
2
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2Where is the Bicep?
Bicep
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
Esophagus?
1
2
3
4
5
6
Esophagus
89
10
11
Esophagus?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
Liver?
1
Liver
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
Liver?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
Pancreas?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8Pancreas
10
11
Pancreas?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
Small Intestine?
9
1
2
3
Small Intestine
5
6
7
8
10
11
Small Intestine?
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
Gall Bladder?
9
1
2
Gall Bladder
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
Gall Bladder?
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
Salivary Glands?
9
1
2
3
4
5
Salivary Glands
7
8
10
11
Salivary Glands?
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
Stomach?
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stomach
10
11
Stomach?
9
Which Type of Tissue?
• ________________Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.
Which Type of Tissue?
• Nervous Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.
Section 35-1
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Organs/Structures:
Skin, Hair, and Nails
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Integumentary System
Which Organ System?
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures: Femur, clavicle, and ribs:
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and gallbladder
Which Body System?
• Digestive System
Which Body System?
• Function: Provides movement for the skeleton
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Organ?
Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to
create chyme
Stomach
Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to
create chyme
Which Organ?
Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the
circulatory system.
Small Intestine
Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the
circulatory system.
Which Organ?
Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
Bicep & Tricep
Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
Which Organ?
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works
with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and
support
Femur
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works
with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and
support
Pancreas
Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid
in chyme
Which Organ?
Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps
blood throughout the body
Heart
Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps
blood throughout the body
Which Organ?
Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood
cells; store minerals and fats
Ribs
Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood
cells; store minerals and fats
Which Organ?
Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body;
stores and eliminates solid waste
Large Intestine
Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body;
stores and eliminates solid waste
Which Organ?
Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body
temperature, gets rid of wastes
Skin
Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body
temperature, gets rid of wastes
Which Organ?
Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and
other substances for the body
Liver
Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and
other substances for the body
All Living things are made up of one or more…
CELLS!!
Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary
system?A) Regulate Temperature
B) Protection against Pathogens
C) Sensory input
D) Mineral Storage
D) Mineral Storage
Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal
system?
A) Protection of internal organs
B) Sensory input
C) Circulation of nutrients to the cells
D) To get rid of harmful wastes
A) Protection of internal organs
Which of the following organs does not belong with the rest?
A) Esophagus
B) Stomach
C) Large intestines
D) Trachea
D) Trachea
Which organ system’s main function is to break down food into
the nutrients needed to be absorbed into the blood?
• A) Circulatory System
• B) Digestive System
• C) Integumentary System
• D) Nervous System
B) Digestive System
Which organ of the digestive system is responsible for producing bile that breaks
down fats in the small intestines?
A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Gall Bladder
D) Stomach
B) Liver
Integumentary System
• Regulates body temperature
• Protects against pathogens
• Excretes wastes
WHAT SYSTEM?
Digestive System
• Breaks down food into the nutrients the body can absorb
WHAT SYSTEM?
Skeletal System
• Stores Minerals
• Protects vital organs
• Works with the muscular systems to provide movement
• Creates red blood cells
WHAT SYSTEM?
Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
• Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body
WHAT SYSTEM?
Muscular System
• Provides movement for the body
WHAT SYSTEM?
Now name the function!!
Skeletal System
• Stores Minerals
• Protects vital organs
• Works with the muscular systems to provide movement
• Creates red blood cells
Integumentary System
• Regulates body temperature
• Protects against pathogens
• Excretes wastes
Circulatory System/ Cardiovascular System
• Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body
Digestive System
• Breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb
