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1 of 2 © Copyright 2011 Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc. All rights reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc. Some information contained in this report may be compiled from third party sources; however, we do not guarantee and are not responsible for the accuracy of such. This report is for general guidance only, is not intended to be relied upon, and any action based on or in connection with anything contained herein should be taken only after obtaining specific advice. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc., or any of its/their parent or sister companies, subsidiaries or affiliates (hereinafter “Willis“). Willis accepts no responsibility for the content or quality of any third party websites to which we refer. The TAOS real-time hazard and impact forecast information is provided "as is" and without warranties as to performance or any other warranties whether expressed or implied. The user is strongly cautioned to recognize that natural hazards modeling and analysis are subject to many uncertainties. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the uncertainties inherent in weather and climate, incomplete or inaccurate weather data, changes to the natural and built environment, limited historical records, and limitations in the state of the art of modeling, as well as limits to the scientific understanding of storm weather phenomena. Anyone making use of the hazard and impact information provided by KAC, or the information contained within, assumes all liability deriving from such use, and agrees to "hold harmless" any and all agencies or individuals associated with its creation. The user agrees to provide any subsequent users of this data with this disclaimer. The publication of the material contained herein is not intended as a representation or warranty that this information is suitable for any general or particular use. Hazard and damage potential maps produced by Willis are based on numerical modeling results from Kinetic Analysis Corporation. Hurricane Irene Information from NHC Advisory 18, 5:00 PM EDT Wednesday August 24, 2011 Hurricane Irene continues impacting the Bahamas. Conditions are favorable for some additional strengthening over the next one or two days. Intensity Measures Position & Heading Landfall Forecast (NHC) Max Sustained Wind Speed: 120 mph (category 3) Position Relative to Land: 215 miles SE of Nassau, Bahamas Est. Time & Region: Today on the Bahamas Min Central Pressure: 954 mb Coordinates: 23.1 N, 74.7 W Hurricane Force Winds (74+ mph): 60 miles from the center Bearing/Speed: NW or 310 degrees at 12 mph Est. Max Sustained Wind Speed: 130 mph (category 3) HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT Forecast Summary Within 48 hours, there is a 96% chance Irene will remain at hurricane strength (74+ mph winds), a 4% chance Irene will weaken to a tropical storm (39-73 mph winds) and a less than 1% chance Irene will weaken to a tropical depression (winds below 39 mph) or dissipate. The windfield map – based on the AVNO 12:00 UTC forecast (below right) – shows that this model has forecast the storm’s peak winds at category 3 hurricane strength (111–130 mph winds). The AVNO – one of many models used by NOAA – has been statistically identified as the current “best performing” model for Hurricane Irene by Kinetic Analysis Corp. Hurricane conditions are occurring over portions of the southeastern Bahamas. Tropical storm conditions will continue to spread over the central Bahamas with hurricane conditions expected by tonight. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the northwestern Bahamas by late tonight with hurricane conditions expected Thursday. Irene is expected to produce additional rainfall accumulations of 1-3 inches over Hispaniola, with isolated maximum storm total amounts of 15 inches possible. Rainfall accumulations of 6-12 inches are expected in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. A storm surge will raise water levels 7-11 feet above normal tide levels over the Bahamas. Swells generated by Irene will begin affecting portions of the coast of the southeastern United States on Thursday. Forecast Track for Hurricane Irene (National Hurricane Center) Forecast Windfield & Rain Footprint for Hurricane Irene (Based on AVNO as of 12:00 UTC) from Kinetic Analysis Corp. Havana Washington D.C. Nassau Nassau Hamilton Chicago Chicago New York New York Philadelphia Philadelphia Miami Miami Detroit Detroit Milwaukee Milwaukee Cleveland Cleveland St. Louis St. Louis Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Boston Columbus Rochester CA CA Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Cancer Lake Erie Lake Erie Lake Michigan Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake Huron Lake Ontario Lake Ontario Chicago New York Philadelphia Miami Tampa Toledo London Memphis Detroit Charlotte St. Louis Cleveland Milwaukee Etobicoke Cincinnati Pittsburgh North York New Orleans as City Jacksonville Virginia Beach District Heights Indianapolis City Nashville-Davidson Louisville Lexington-Fayette 08-29 08-26 08-25 08-28 08-27 IL FL IA MI NY AL LA GA PA IN AR NC VA WI OH ON TN NS MS KY SC WV N ME MA VT NH MD NJ DE NB 0 500 1,000 250 Miles weak TS strong TS Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5 All Fcst Tracks below 1 in 1 - 3 in 3 - 6 in 6 - 9 in 9 - 12 in 12 - 24 in AVNO FcstTrack NHC FcstTrack Ï ! D TD Ï ! S TS Ï ! 1 Cat1 Ï ! 2 Cat2 Ï ! 3 Cat3 Ï ! 4 Cat4 Ï ! 5 Cat5

HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT - Willis · Irene is expected to produce additional rainfall accumulations of 1 -3 inches over Hispaniola, with isol ated maximum storm total amounts

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© Copyright 2011 Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc. All rights reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc. Some information contained in this report may be compiled from third party sources; however, we do not guarantee and are not responsible for the accuracy of such. This report is for general guidance only, is not intended to be relied upon, and any action based on or in connection with anything contained herein should be taken only after obtaining specific advice. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of Willis Limited/Willis Re Inc., or any of its/their parent or sister companies, subsidiaries or affiliates (hereinafter “Willis“). Willis accepts no responsibility for the content or quality of any third party websites to which we refer. The TAOS real-time hazard and impact forecast information is provided "as is" and without warranties as to performance or any other warranties whether expressed or implied. The user is strongly cautioned to recognize that natural hazards modeling and analysis are subject to many uncertainties. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the uncertainties inherent in weather and climate, incomplete or inaccurate weather data, changes to the natural and built environment, limited historical records, and limitations in the state of the art of modeling, as well as limits to the scientific understanding of storm weather phenomena. Anyone making use of the hazard and impact information provided by KAC, or the information contained within, assumes all liability deriving from such use, and agrees to "hold harmless" any and all agencies or individuals associated with its creation. The user agrees to provide any subsequent users of this data with this disclaimer. The publication of the material contained herein is not intended as a representation or warranty that this information is suitable for any general or particular use.

Hazard and damage potential maps produced by Willis are based on numerical modeling results from Kinetic Analysis Corporation.

Hurricane IreneInformation from NHC Advisory 18, 5:00 PM EDT Wednesday August 24, 2011

Hurricane Irene continues impacting the Bahamas. Conditions are favorable for some additional strengthening over the next one or two days.

Intensity Measures Position & Heading Landfall Forecast (NHC)

Max Sustained Wind Speed:

120 mph (category 3)

Position Relative to Land: 215 miles SE of Nassau, Bahamas

Est. Time & Region: Today on the BahamasMin Central Pressure: 954 mb Coordinates: 23.1 N, 74.7 W

Hurricane ForceWinds (74+ mph):

60 miles from the center Bearing/Speed: NW or 310 degrees at 12 mph Est. Max Sustained Wind

Speed: 130 mph (category 3)

HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY

eVENT™

Forecast Summary• Within 48 hours, there is a 96% chance Irene will remain at hurricane strength (74+ mph winds), a 4% chance Irene will weaken to a tropical

storm (39-73 mph winds) and a less than 1% chance Irene will weaken to a tropical depression (winds below 39 mph) or dissipate. • The windfield map – based on the AVNO 12:00 UTC forecast (below right) – shows that this model has forecast the storm’s peak winds at

category 3 hurricane strength (111–130 mph winds). The AVNO – one of many models used by NOAA – has been statistically identified as the current “best performing” model for Hurricane Irene by Kinetic Analysis Corp.

• Hurricane conditions are occurring over portions of the southeastern Bahamas. Tropical storm conditions will continue to spread over the central Bahamas with hurricane conditions expected by tonight. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the northwestern Bahamas by late tonight with hurricane conditions expected Thursday. Irene is expected to produce additional rainfall accumulations of 1-3 inches overHispaniola, with isolated maximum storm total amounts of 15 inches possible. Rainfall accumulations of 6-12 inches are expected in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

• A storm surge will raise water levels 7-11 feet above normal tide levels over the Bahamas. Swells generated by Irene will begin affecting portions of the coast of the southeastern United States on Thursday.

Forecast Track for Hurricane Irene(National Hurricane Center)

Forecast Windfield & Rain Footprint for Hurricane Irene(Based on AVNO as of 12:00 UTC) from Kinetic Analysis Corp.

Havana

Washington D.C.

NassauNassau

Hamilton

ChicagoChicago

New YorkNew York

PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia

MiamiMiami

DetroitDetroitMilwaukeeMilwaukee

ClevelandCleveland

St. LouisSt. Louis

PittsburghPittsburghBoston

Columbus

RochesterCACA

Tropic of CancerTropic of Cancer

Lake ErieLake Erie

Lake MichiganLake MichiganLake HuronLake Huron

Lake OntarioLake Ontario

Chicago

New York

Philadelphia

Miami

Tampa

Toledo

London

Memphis

Detroit

Charlotte

St. Louis

Cleveland

Milwaukee Etobicoke

Cincinnati

Pittsburgh

North York

New Orleans

Kansas City

Jacksonville

Virginia Beach

District Heights

Indianapolis City

Nashville-Davidson

LouisvilleLexington-Fayette

08-29

08-26

08-25

08-28

08-27

IL

FL

IA

MI

NY

AL

LA

GA

PAIN

AR

NC

VA

WI

OH

ON

TN

NS

MS

KY

SC

WV

MN ME

MA

VTNH

MD

NJ

DE

NB

0 500 1,000250 Miles

weak TSstrong TSCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5All Fcst Tracks

below 1 in1 - 3 in3 - 6 in6 - 9 in9 - 12 in12 - 24 inAVNO FcstTrackNHC FcstTrack

Ï!D TD

Ï!S TS

Ï!1 Cat1

Ï!2 Cat2

Ï!3 Cat3

Ï!4 Cat4

Ï!5 Cat5

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Roy Cloutier7760 France Avenue SouthMinneapolis, MN [email protected]+1 (952) 841-6652

Contact us

Brian Owens51 Lime Street London EC3M [email protected]+44 (0)20 3124 7637

Warnings, Watches and New Tropical Cyclone PotentialA hurricane warning – meaning that hurricane conditions are expected within the warning area within 36 hours - is in effect for the southeastern, central, and northwestern Bahamas. A tropical storm warning – meaning that tropical storm conditions are expected within the warning area within 36 hours – is in effect for the Turks and Caicos Islands.

NHC Estimates of New Atlantic Tropical Cyclone FormationThe map to the right illustrates the NHC’s estimate of tropical

cyclone formation potential over the next 48 hours in the Atlantic.

There is a 60% chance of tropical cyclone formation in the red

region nearest Africa, and a 10% chance of tropical cyclone formation in the yellow region.

National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Formation Estimates on August 24, 2011

Summary of Atlantic Hurricane Activity to Date

Tropical Storm Activity to DateIrene is the ninth named storm and first hurricane of the

2011 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Four named storms and

two hurricanes, Alex and Danielle, had occurred by this date

last year. The next tropical storm of 2011 will be named

Jose.

For the years 1995-2010, the average dates of the first

named storm, first hurricane and first major hurricane are

Jul 1, Aug 6 and Aug 30, respectively. Aug 18 and Sep 15 are

the average dates of the fourth and ninth named storms.

Benchmarking the 2011 Atlantic Season to DateTropical Storms

AllHurricanes

Cat 3-5 Hurricanes

2011 year to date (1/1/11 – 8/23/11) 9 1 02010 year to date (1/1/10 – 8/23/11) 4 2 01995-2010 season average 14.4 7.9 3.81950-2010 season average 10.5 6.2 2.72011 CSU season forecasts(Colorado State University at Aug 3)

16 9 5

2011 NOAA season forecasts(NOAAs Climate Prediction Center at Aug 4)

14-19 7-10 3-5

Risk Remaining in the 2011 Atlantic Hurricane SeasonAtlantic hurricane activity and major hurricane activity

(categories 3-5) both peak in September, as the graph to the

right illustrates. The average remaining percentage of days

with Atlantic hurricane activity at August 24 is 81% for all

hurricanes and 83% for major hurricanes.

Percentage of Days with Active Hurricanes since 1900

0%

12%

24%

36%

48%

60%

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Ave

rage

Dai

ly R

isk

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Ave

rage

Rem

aini

ng R

isk

All Hurricanes (1-5) Major Hurricanes (3-5)