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HVAC ROUNDUP
DAN WHITMORE AND SKYLAR SWINFORD
Hammer and Hand Inc.
Court land Place-Seatt le
• 2 ½ storey house w/ADU
• 1895 SF TFA • Designed 2008
Court land Place-Seatt le
Court land Place-Seatt le Ventilation & Heat • Continuous Balanced ventilation with
energy recovery
• Ultimate Air RecoupAerator
• Fresh air supply to each living space
• Exhaust air from each bathroom, kitchen and mechanical
• Less than 6,000 BTUs/hour needed to maintain 68 Deg F throughout the Winter
• Water-to-Air hear exchanger • Supplemental electric resistance (2)
• T h e E a r l y Ye a r s : G a r b a g e B a g C o m m i s s i o n i n g
• I n d o o r A i r D i s t r i b u t i o n : M i x i n g a n d
U n i f o r m i t y ( D o N o t I g n o r e S t r a t i f i c a t i o n )
• A i r - t o - Wa t e r c o i l v s S l a b H y d r o n i c H e a t
• T h e B a l a n c e r ’ s D i l e m m a : H e a t i n g L o a d v s Ve n t i l a t i o n L o a d
Court land Place-Seatt le
Madrona PH-Seatt le
Madrona PH-Seatt le
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
6 kW Sauna?
Madrona PH-Seatt le
Sanden CO2 Heat Pump
Sanden CO2 Heat Pump
Output Capacity (BTU/hr)
13,648
12,283
13,648
13,989
15,695
Madrona PH-Seatt le
On-demand Electric Back-up
Heat exchanger to radiant
heating system
Sanden CO2 Heat Pump
Glasswood Bui ld ing
Glasswood Bui ld ing
Glasswood Bui ld ing
Glasswood Bui ld ing
Glasswood Bui ld ing
Pumpkin Ridge PH
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
October
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Overhang Annual Analysis (Direct Sunl ight)
67%
Pumpkin Ridge PH
172 SF
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
PHPP Peak Heating Load @ Design Temp
7,418 BTU/hr Main Level South Glass= 172 SF SHGC = 0.50 October Direct Sun: ≈ 70% 172 X 0.50 X 0.70 X 300 BTU/hr. =
18,060 BTU/hr Result : 2.4 x Peak Heating Load
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
WeatherSpark Sept-Nov 2012
80°F-90°F
60°F-80°F
9/6=93°F 9/6=85°F 10/7=78°F 11/4=68°F
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
WeatherSpark Sept-Nov 2013
80°F-90°F
60°F-80°F
9/11=97°F 10/21=78°F 11/10=68°F 10/6=78°F
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
I n p e r f e c t w o r l d u p s t a i r s a n d d o w n s t a i r s z o n e a n d S a n d e n f o r D H W .
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
IMAGINENERGY2409 N KERBY AVENUEPORTLAND, OR 97227P 503.477.9585 F 503.477.8340
CCB #: 167963WA LIC #: IMAGIEL934PT
FARRIS RESIDENCE
BRYAN AND STEPHANIE FARRIS30680 NW REDHAWK ROADNORTH PLAINS, OR 97133
H 503.447.1123
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
HVAC SYSTEM DESIGNPROJECT ADDRESS
CONTACT INFORMATION
DRAWN BY DRAWN ON
REVISION DATEREASON INITIALS
SCALESHEET NUMBER TOTAL SHEETS
JONATHAN COHEN
MECHANICAL PLAN4/29/13
N/A1 1
HVA
C D
UC
TING
LAYOU
T
VENTILATIO
N +
CO
NTRO
LS SCH
EMATIC
BASEM
ENT SEC
TION
A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from
each bath
AA
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Mitsubishi
SEZ-KD15NAAir Handler
ZehnderCom
fo 350HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathroom
s
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
Mitsubishi
SUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless therm
ostatm
ounted in lower hallZehnder wired rem
ote(m
ounted in kitchen)
14
3T
Zehnder wireless remote
(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for m
ain floor
MAIN FLOOR
LOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet m
etal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart m
inimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetm
etal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm
: Kitchen 40cfm Bathroom
s 28cfm x4
Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: M
ax capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
IMA
GIN
ENER
GY
2409
N K
ERB
Y A
VEN
UE
PORT
LAN
D, O
R 97
227
P 50
3.47
7.95
85 F
503
.477
.834
0
INFO
@IM
AG
INEE
NER
GY.
NET
CC
B #
: 167
963
WA
LIC
#:
IMA
GIE
L934
PT
FAR
RIS
RES
IDEN
CE
BRY
AN
AN
D S
TEPH
AN
IE F
ARR
IS30
680
NW
RED
HA
WK
RO
AD
NO
RTH
PLA
INS,
OR
9713
3
H 5
03.4
47.1
123
PRO
JEC
T D
ESC
RIPT
ION
HVA
C S
YSTE
M D
ESIG
NPR
OJE
CT
AD
DRE
SS
CO
NTA
CT
INFO
RMAT
ION
DRA
WN
BY
DRA
WN
ON
REVI
SIO
ND
ATE
REA
SON
INIT
IALS
SCA
LESH
EET
NU
MB
ERTO
TAL
SHEE
TS
JON
ATH
AN
CO
HEN
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
PLA
N4/
29/1
3
N/A
11
HVAC DUCTING LAYOUT
VENTILATION + CONTROLS SCHEMATICBASEMENT SECTION A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from each bath
A
A
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
MitsubishiSEZ-KD15NA
Air Handler
ZehnderComfo 350
HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathrooms
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
MitsubishiSUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless thermostatmounted in lower hall
Zehnder wired remote(mounted in kitchen)
1 43 T
Zehnder wireless remote(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for main floor
MAIN FLOORLOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet metal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart minimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall mounted
Shoemaker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling mountedShoemaker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetmetal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm: Kitchen 40cfm Bathrooms 28cfm x4Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: Max capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Lower Level HVAC
IMA
GIN
ENER
GY
2409
N K
ERB
Y A
VEN
UE
PORT
LAN
D, O
R 97
227
P 50
3.47
7.95
85 F
503
.477
.834
0
INFO
@IM
AG
INEE
NER
GY.
NET
CC
B #
: 167
963
WA
LIC
#:
IMA
GIE
L934
PT
FAR
RIS
RES
IDEN
CE
BRY
AN
AN
D S
TEPH
AN
IE F
ARR
IS30
680
NW
RED
HA
WK
RO
AD
NO
RTH
PLA
INS,
OR
9713
3
H 5
03.4
47.1
123
PRO
JEC
T D
ESC
RIPT
ION
HVA
C S
YSTE
M D
ESIG
NPR
OJE
CT
AD
DRE
SS
CO
NTA
CT
INFO
RMA
TIO
N
DRA
WN
BY
DRA
WN
ON
REVI
SIO
ND
ATE
REA
SON
INIT
IALS
SCA
LESH
EET
NU
MB
ERTO
TAL
SHEE
TS
JON
ATH
AN
CO
HEN
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
PLA
N4/
29/1
3
N/A
11
HVAC DUCTING LAYOUT
VENTILATION + CONTROLS SCHEMATICBASEMENT SECTION A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from each bath
A
A
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
MitsubishiSEZ-KD15NA
Air Handler
ZehnderComfo 350
HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathrooms
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
MitsubishiSUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless thermostatmounted in lower hall
Zehnder wired remote(mounted in kitchen)
1 43 T
Zehnder wireless remote(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for main floor
MAIN FLOORLOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet metal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart minimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall mounted
Shoemaker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling mountedShoemaker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetmetal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm: Kitchen 40cfm Bathrooms 28cfm x4Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: Max capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
IMAGINENERGY2409 N KERBY AVENUEPORTLAND, OR 97227P 503.477.9585 F 503.477.8340
CCB #: 167963WA LIC #: IMAGIEL934PT
FARRIS RESIDENCE
BRYAN AND STEPHANIE FARRIS30680 NW REDHAWK ROADNORTH PLAINS, OR 97133
H 503.447.1123
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
HVAC SYSTEM DESIGNPROJECT ADDRESS
CONTACT INFORMATION
DRAWN BY DRAWN ON
REVISION DATEREASON INITIALS
SCALESHEET NUMBER TOTAL SHEETS
JONATHAN COHEN
MECHANICAL PLAN4/29/13
N/A1 1
HVA
C D
UC
TING
LAYOU
T
VENTILATIO
N +
CO
NTRO
LS SCH
EMATIC
BASEM
ENT SEC
TION
A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from
each bath
AA
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Mitsubishi
SEZ-KD15NAAir Handler
ZehnderCom
fo 350HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathroom
s
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
Mitsubishi
SUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless therm
ostatm
ounted in lower hallZehnder wired rem
ote(m
ounted in kitchen)
14
3T
Zehnder wireless remote
(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for m
ain floor
MAIN FLOOR
LOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet m
etal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart m
inimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetm
etal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm
: Kitchen 40cfm Bathroom
s 28cfm x4
Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: M
ax capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
IMA
GIN
ENER
GY
2409
N K
ERB
Y A
VEN
UE
PORT
LAN
D, O
R 97
227
P 50
3.47
7.95
85 F
503
.477
.834
0
INFO
@IM
AG
INEE
NER
GY.
NET
CC
B #
: 167
963
WA
LIC
#:
IMA
GIE
L934
PT
FAR
RIS
RES
IDEN
CE
BRY
AN
AN
D S
TEPH
AN
IE F
ARR
IS30
680
NW
RED
HA
WK
RO
AD
NO
RTH
PLA
INS,
OR
9713
3
H 5
03.4
47.1
123
PRO
JEC
T D
ESC
RIPT
ION
HVA
C S
YSTE
M D
ESIG
NPR
OJE
CT
AD
DRE
SS
CO
NTA
CT
INFO
RMA
TIO
N
DRA
WN
BY
DRA
WN
ON
REVI
SIO
ND
ATE
REA
SON
INIT
IALS
SCA
LESH
EET
NU
MB
ERTO
TAL
SHEE
TS
JON
ATH
AN
CO
HEN
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
PLA
N4/
29/1
3
N/A
11
HVAC DUCTING LAYOUT
VENTILATION + CONTROLS SCHEMATICBASEMENT SECTION A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from each bath
A
A
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
MitsubishiSEZ-KD15NA
Air Handler
ZehnderComfo 350
HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathrooms
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
MitsubishiSUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless thermostatmounted in lower hall
Zehnder wired remote(mounted in kitchen)
1 43 T
Zehnder wireless remote(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for main floor
MAIN FLOORLOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet metal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart minimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall mounted
Shoemaker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling mountedShoemaker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetmetal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm: Kitchen 40cfm Bathrooms 28cfm x4Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: Max capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Main Level HVAC
IMAGINENERGY2409 N KERBY AVENUEPORTLAND, OR 97227P 503.477.9585 F 503.477.8340
CCB #: 167963WA LIC #: IMAGIEL934PT
FARRIS RESIDENCE
BRYAN AND STEPHANIE FARRIS30680 NW REDHAWK ROADNORTH PLAINS, OR 97133
H 503.447.1123
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
HVAC SYSTEM DESIGNPROJECT ADDRESS
CONTACT INFORMATION
DRAWN BY DRAWN ON
REVISION DATEREASON INITIALS
SCALESHEET NUMBER TOTAL SHEETS
JONATHAN COHEN
MECHANICAL PLAN4/29/13
N/A1 1
HVA
C D
UC
TING
LAYOU
T
VENTILATIO
N +
CO
NTRO
LS SCH
EMATIC
BASEM
ENT SEC
TION
A-A
Ventilation Return Trunk, 8" x 16"from
each bath
AA
Main Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Lower Floor HVAC Cold Air Return
Mitsubishi
SEZ-KD15NAAir Handler
ZehnderCom
fo 350HRV
HVAC Supply Air
Ventilation Return from bathroom
s
stale air exhaust
fresh air intake
Mitsubishi
SUZ-KD15NAoutdoor unit
wireless receiver
refrigerant linesetand 240VAC 15A circuit
240VAC 20Acircuit withdisconnect
MHK wireless therm
ostatm
ounted in lower hallZehnder wired rem
ote(m
ounted in kitchen)
14
3T
Zehnder wireless remote
(mounted in each bath)
240VAC 15Acircuit
Heating/Cooling/Ventilation Supply Trunk, 8" x 16"boots down for lower floor, up for m
ain floor
MAIN FLOOR
LOWER FLOOR
HVAC SUPPLYVENTILATION RETURNCOLD AIR RETURNFRESH AIR SUPPLY
typical branch 8" sheet m
etal round
Air handler
HRV
7" intake/exhaust10' apart m
inimum
typical diffuserfloor or low wall m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical diffuserceiling m
ountedShoem
aker 950 series
typical trunk 8" x 16" sheetm
etal rectangular
DESIGN NOTES:Target exhaust design flows based PHPP airflow rate of 165 cfm
: Kitchen 40cfm Bathroom
s 28cfm x4
Laundry 14cfm
Zehnder ComfoAir 350: M
ax capacity 218 cfmPHPP Design Air Flow Rate: 165 cfmPHPP Standard Flow Rate (0.30 ACH): 127 cfm
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 Ventilation Rate (w/ Infiltration Credit) 131 cfmASHRAE 62.2-2010 (Table 4.1)/ 2011 ORSC Ventilation Rate (Table TABLE 1101.1(3)) 90 cfm
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
High Sidewall Supply
Pumpkin Ridge PH
Main Level Floor Distribution
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
H R V I m b a l a n c e ?
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
1122
604
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
PHPP BUDGET
ACTUAL
HeaBng kWh Ducted Mini-‐Split
300
1167
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
PHPP BUDGET
ACTUAL
Cooling kWh Ducted Mini-‐Split
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
1422
1771
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
PHPP BUDGET
ACTUAL
Annual kWh Mini-‐Split
25%
Pumpkin Ridge PH – Hi l lsboro Vent i la t ion Rate-So Many Flavors
Passive House 127 cfm (0.30 ACH)
ASHRAE 62.2-2013 142 cfm (0.34 ACH)
ASHRAE 62.2-2010 72 cfm (0.17 ACH)
BSC 01-2013
72 cfm (0.17 ACH)
Based on PHPP Room Ventilation Volume (aTFA*8.2’)
Humidi f icat ion?
2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (IP) © 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
WMO#: 726980
Lat: 45.59N Long: 122.60W Elev: 108 StdP: 14.64 Time Zone: -8.00 (NAP) Period: 82-06 WBAN: 24229
Annual Heating and Humidification Design Conditions
99.6% 99% DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB WS MCDB WS MCDB MCWS PCWD
12 23.9 28.6 9.2 8.8 29.3 16.4 12.6 34.6 31.9 35.4 28.0 39.7 11.3 120Annual Cooling, Dehumidification, and Enthalpy Design Conditions
DB MCWB DB MCWB DB MCWB WB MCDB WB MCDB WB MCDB MCWS PCWD
8 22.0 91.2 67.5 87.1 66.5 83.4 65.3 69.4 87.0 67.8 84.5 66.1 81.2 10.5 310
DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB
62.9 86.1 75.2 61.4 81.6 73.1 60.1 77.8 71.3 33.4 87.4 32.0 84.5 30.7 81.1 1111Extreme Annual Design Conditions
1% 2.5% 5% Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
23.8 19.8 17.6 77.2 20.5 99.0 5.9 3.3 16.2 101.3 12.8 103.2 9.4 105.1 5.1 107.4Monthly Climatic Design Conditions
Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecTavg 54.6 41.6 43.9 48.4 52.6 58.4 63.7 69.0 69.5 64.6 55.4 46.7 40.6Sd 5.73 5.92 4.57 5.33 6.12 5.58 5.44 4.63 5.29 5.35 5.99 6.18
HDD50 999 265 180 85 30 3 0 0 0 0 14 128 294HDD65 4222 726 591 515 373 222 90 19 9 71 300 550 756CDD50 2676 4 9 35 108 264 412 588 606 438 181 28 3CDD65 423 0 0 0 1 18 51 142 150 59 2 0 0CDH74 4314 0 0 0 35 262 598 1381 1365 632 41 0 0CDH80 1621 0 0 0 5 82 221 564 529 212 8 0 0
DB 59.0 62.5 69.4 78.5 87.7 93.7 97.5 95.8 91.3 79.3 63.4 57.8MCWB 54.7 52.3 54.7 60.2 66.0 68.4 69.9 69.1 65.7 60.7 58.7 54.6
DB 55.0 58.2 64.7 72.3 81.2 86.0 91.0 90.2 85.9 72.8 59.3 52.8MCWB 50.9 51.4 52.5 57.7 62.9 65.4 68.7 67.2 64.3 58.5 54.3 49.7
DB 52.2 55.2 60.5 67.5 75.4 81.0 86.1 85.9 81.4 68.7 57.0 50.5MCWB 48.6 49.1 50.4 54.8 60.4 63.8 66.9 66.4 63.4 57.1 53.0 47.5
DB 49.5 52.4 57.1 63.0 70.4 75.8 81.8 81.8 76.7 64.6 54.9 48.5MCWB 46.2 46.8 49.1 52.9 58.4 61.9 65.5 65.1 62.0 56.1 51.1 45.3
WB 55.5 56.3 56.8 62.4 68.2 69.4 72.6 71.1 68.5 63.9 59.4 54.6MCDB 58.4 59.2 66.3 74.9 86.1 89.1 91.6 89.5 85.4 75.2 62.4 57.2
WB 51.5 53.0 54.2 58.8 64.4 66.6 69.9 69.0 66.4 61.1 55.7 50.5MCDB 54.1 56.6 61.4 69.6 77.9 83.3 87.8 86.1 81.8 69.3 58.4 52.4
WB 49.1 50.1 52.1 56.4 61.9 64.5 67.9 67.4 64.7 59.1 53.8 48.2MCDB 51.7 54.0 58.0 65.3 73.1 78.7 84.4 83.8 78.1 65.3 56.3 50.2
WB 46.7 47.7 50.5 54.1 59.4 62.4 65.9 65.7 62.9 57.3 51.6 46.1MCDB 49.0 51.7 55.7 61.4 68.6 74.4 80.7 79.9 74.2 62.2 54.1 48.3
MDBR 9.9 13.6 15.7 16.8 17.9 18.9 21.3 22.0 21.4 16.4 10.8 9.2MCDBR 12.4 17.7 23.3 26.5 28.4 29.3 29.8 30.0 30.5 24.3 12.6 10.5MCWBR 9.0 10.9 12.9 13.5 13.3 12.3 11.9 11.3 11.9 11.7 8.4 8.1MCDBR 11.2 14.9 18.9 23.4 26.0 26.6 28.0 27.4 26.7 18.7 10.7 10.0MCWBR 9.0 10.4 11.5 12.5 12.7 11.9 11.8 10.9 11.3 10.3 8.1 8.4
0.296 0.309 0.324 0.356 0.371 0.368 0.364 0.358 0.349 0.330 0.315 0.2982.719 2.600 2.507 2.328 2.316 2.401 2.503 2.549 2.529 2.558 2.591 2.687267 281 289 287 284 285 285 283 277 268 253 25320 25 30 38 40 37 33 31 29 26 22 19
CDDn Cooling degree-days base n°F, °F-day Lat Latitude, ° Period Years used to calculate the design conditions CDHn Cooling degree-hours base n°F, °F-hour Long Longitude, ° Sd Standard deviation of daily average temperature, °F DB Dry bulb temperature, °F MCDB Mean coincident dry bulb temperature, °F StdP Standard pressure at station elevation, psi DP Dew point temperature, °F MCDBR Mean coincident dry bulb temp. range, °F taub Clear sky optical depth for beam irradiance Ebn,noon } Clear sky beam normal and diffuse hori- MCDP Mean coincident dew point temperature, °F taud Clear sky optical depth for diffuse irradiance Edh,noon } zontal irradiances at solar noon, Btu/h/ft2 MCWB Mean coincident wet bulb temperature, °F Tavg Average temperature, °F Elev Elevation, ft MCWBR Mean coincident wet bulb temp. range, °F Time Zone Hours ahead or behind UTC, and time zone code Enth Enthalpy, Btu/lb MCWS Mean coincident wind speed, mph WB Wet bulb temperature, °F HDDn Heating degree-days base n°F, °F-day MDBR Mean dry bulb temp. range, °F WBAN Weather Bureau Army Navy number Hours 8/4 & 55/69 Number of hours between 8 a.m. PCWD Prevailing coincident wind direction, °, WMO# World Meteorological Organization number
and 4 p.m with DB between 55 and 69 °F 0 = North, 90 = East WS Wind speed, mph HR Humidity ratio, grains of moisture per lb of dry air
Hours8 to 4 &55/69
2%
Coldest month WS/MCDB
2%
MCWS/PCWDto 99.6% DB0.4%
1%
1%
MCWS/PCWDto 0.4% DB
Enthalpy/MCDB1% 2%0.4%
ColdestMonth
HottestMonth
Humidification DP/MCDB and HR99.6% 99%Heating DB
0.4%
5% DB
taub
Monthly Design Dry Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Wet BulbTemperatures
Monthly Design Wet Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Dry BulbTemperatures
Mean DailyTemperature
Range
0.4%
2%
5%
10%
1% 2%0.4%
Clear Sky Solar
Irradiance
Dehumidification DP/MCDB and HR
Ebn,noonEdh,noon
ExtremeMaxWB
Extreme Annual DB n-Year Return Period Values of Extreme DB
0.4%
Extreme Annual WS
taud
10%
0.4%
2%
5%
n=10 years
1%
5% WB
n=20 years n=50 years
PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL AP, OR, USA
Temperatures,Degree-Days
and Degree-Hours
HottestMonth
DB Range
Cooling DB/MCWB Evaporation WB/MCDB
Mean Standard deviation n=5 years
2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (IP) © 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
WMO#: 726980
Lat: 45.59N Long: 122.60W Elev: 108 StdP: 14.64 Time Zone: -8.00 (NAP) Period: 82-06 WBAN: 24229
Annual Heating and Humidification Design Conditions
99.6% 99% DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB WS MCDB WS MCDB MCWS PCWD
12 23.9 28.6 9.2 8.8 29.3 16.4 12.6 34.6 31.9 35.4 28.0 39.7 11.3 120Annual Cooling, Dehumidification, and Enthalpy Design Conditions
DB MCWB DB MCWB DB MCWB WB MCDB WB MCDB WB MCDB MCWS PCWD
8 22.0 91.2 67.5 87.1 66.5 83.4 65.3 69.4 87.0 67.8 84.5 66.1 81.2 10.5 310
DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB
62.9 86.1 75.2 61.4 81.6 73.1 60.1 77.8 71.3 33.4 87.4 32.0 84.5 30.7 81.1 1111Extreme Annual Design Conditions
1% 2.5% 5% Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
23.8 19.8 17.6 77.2 20.5 99.0 5.9 3.3 16.2 101.3 12.8 103.2 9.4 105.1 5.1 107.4Monthly Climatic Design Conditions
Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecTavg 54.6 41.6 43.9 48.4 52.6 58.4 63.7 69.0 69.5 64.6 55.4 46.7 40.6Sd 5.73 5.92 4.57 5.33 6.12 5.58 5.44 4.63 5.29 5.35 5.99 6.18
HDD50 999 265 180 85 30 3 0 0 0 0 14 128 294HDD65 4222 726 591 515 373 222 90 19 9 71 300 550 756CDD50 2676 4 9 35 108 264 412 588 606 438 181 28 3CDD65 423 0 0 0 1 18 51 142 150 59 2 0 0CDH74 4314 0 0 0 35 262 598 1381 1365 632 41 0 0CDH80 1621 0 0 0 5 82 221 564 529 212 8 0 0
DB 59.0 62.5 69.4 78.5 87.7 93.7 97.5 95.8 91.3 79.3 63.4 57.8MCWB 54.7 52.3 54.7 60.2 66.0 68.4 69.9 69.1 65.7 60.7 58.7 54.6
DB 55.0 58.2 64.7 72.3 81.2 86.0 91.0 90.2 85.9 72.8 59.3 52.8MCWB 50.9 51.4 52.5 57.7 62.9 65.4 68.7 67.2 64.3 58.5 54.3 49.7
DB 52.2 55.2 60.5 67.5 75.4 81.0 86.1 85.9 81.4 68.7 57.0 50.5MCWB 48.6 49.1 50.4 54.8 60.4 63.8 66.9 66.4 63.4 57.1 53.0 47.5
DB 49.5 52.4 57.1 63.0 70.4 75.8 81.8 81.8 76.7 64.6 54.9 48.5MCWB 46.2 46.8 49.1 52.9 58.4 61.9 65.5 65.1 62.0 56.1 51.1 45.3
WB 55.5 56.3 56.8 62.4 68.2 69.4 72.6 71.1 68.5 63.9 59.4 54.6MCDB 58.4 59.2 66.3 74.9 86.1 89.1 91.6 89.5 85.4 75.2 62.4 57.2
WB 51.5 53.0 54.2 58.8 64.4 66.6 69.9 69.0 66.4 61.1 55.7 50.5MCDB 54.1 56.6 61.4 69.6 77.9 83.3 87.8 86.1 81.8 69.3 58.4 52.4
WB 49.1 50.1 52.1 56.4 61.9 64.5 67.9 67.4 64.7 59.1 53.8 48.2MCDB 51.7 54.0 58.0 65.3 73.1 78.7 84.4 83.8 78.1 65.3 56.3 50.2
WB 46.7 47.7 50.5 54.1 59.4 62.4 65.9 65.7 62.9 57.3 51.6 46.1MCDB 49.0 51.7 55.7 61.4 68.6 74.4 80.7 79.9 74.2 62.2 54.1 48.3
MDBR 9.9 13.6 15.7 16.8 17.9 18.9 21.3 22.0 21.4 16.4 10.8 9.2MCDBR 12.4 17.7 23.3 26.5 28.4 29.3 29.8 30.0 30.5 24.3 12.6 10.5MCWBR 9.0 10.9 12.9 13.5 13.3 12.3 11.9 11.3 11.9 11.7 8.4 8.1MCDBR 11.2 14.9 18.9 23.4 26.0 26.6 28.0 27.4 26.7 18.7 10.7 10.0MCWBR 9.0 10.4 11.5 12.5 12.7 11.9 11.8 10.9 11.3 10.3 8.1 8.4
0.296 0.309 0.324 0.356 0.371 0.368 0.364 0.358 0.349 0.330 0.315 0.2982.719 2.600 2.507 2.328 2.316 2.401 2.503 2.549 2.529 2.558 2.591 2.687267 281 289 287 284 285 285 283 277 268 253 25320 25 30 38 40 37 33 31 29 26 22 19
CDDn Cooling degree-days base n°F, °F-day Lat Latitude, ° Period Years used to calculate the design conditions CDHn Cooling degree-hours base n°F, °F-hour Long Longitude, ° Sd Standard deviation of daily average temperature, °F DB Dry bulb temperature, °F MCDB Mean coincident dry bulb temperature, °F StdP Standard pressure at station elevation, psi DP Dew point temperature, °F MCDBR Mean coincident dry bulb temp. range, °F taub Clear sky optical depth for beam irradiance Ebn,noon } Clear sky beam normal and diffuse hori- MCDP Mean coincident dew point temperature, °F taud Clear sky optical depth for diffuse irradiance Edh,noon } zontal irradiances at solar noon, Btu/h/ft2 MCWB Mean coincident wet bulb temperature, °F Tavg Average temperature, °F Elev Elevation, ft MCWBR Mean coincident wet bulb temp. range, °F Time Zone Hours ahead or behind UTC, and time zone code Enth Enthalpy, Btu/lb MCWS Mean coincident wind speed, mph WB Wet bulb temperature, °F HDDn Heating degree-days base n°F, °F-day MDBR Mean dry bulb temp. range, °F WBAN Weather Bureau Army Navy number Hours 8/4 & 55/69 Number of hours between 8 a.m. PCWD Prevailing coincident wind direction, °, WMO# World Meteorological Organization number
and 4 p.m with DB between 55 and 69 °F 0 = North, 90 = East WS Wind speed, mph HR Humidity ratio, grains of moisture per lb of dry air
Hours8 to 4 &55/69
2%
Coldest month WS/MCDB
2%
MCWS/PCWDto 99.6% DB0.4%
1%
1%
MCWS/PCWDto 0.4% DB
Enthalpy/MCDB1% 2%0.4%
ColdestMonth
HottestMonth
Humidification DP/MCDB and HR99.6% 99%Heating DB
0.4%
5% DB
taub
Monthly Design Dry Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Wet BulbTemperatures
Monthly Design Wet Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Dry BulbTemperatures
Mean DailyTemperature
Range
0.4%
2%
5%
10%
1% 2%0.4%
Clear Sky Solar
Irradiance
Dehumidification DP/MCDB and HR
Ebn,noonEdh,noon
ExtremeMaxWB
Extreme Annual DB n-Year Return Period Values of Extreme DB
0.4%
Extreme Annual WS
taud
10%
0.4%
2%
5%
n=10 years
1%
5% WB
n=20 years n=50 years
PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL AP, OR, USA
Temperatures,Degree-Days
and Degree-Hours
HottestMonth
DB Range
Cooling DB/MCWB Evaporation WB/MCDB
Mean Standard deviation n=5 years
2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (IP) © 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
WMO#: 726980
Lat: 45.59N Long: 122.60W Elev: 108 StdP: 14.64 Time Zone: -8.00 (NAP) Period: 82-06 WBAN: 24229
Annual Heating and Humidification Design Conditions
99.6% 99% DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB WS MCDB WS MCDB MCWS PCWD
12 23.9 28.6 9.2 8.8 29.3 16.4 12.6 34.6 31.9 35.4 28.0 39.7 11.3 120Annual Cooling, Dehumidification, and Enthalpy Design Conditions
DB MCWB DB MCWB DB MCWB WB MCDB WB MCDB WB MCDB MCWS PCWD
8 22.0 91.2 67.5 87.1 66.5 83.4 65.3 69.4 87.0 67.8 84.5 66.1 81.2 10.5 310
DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB
62.9 86.1 75.2 61.4 81.6 73.1 60.1 77.8 71.3 33.4 87.4 32.0 84.5 30.7 81.1 1111Extreme Annual Design Conditions
1% 2.5% 5% Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
23.8 19.8 17.6 77.2 20.5 99.0 5.9 3.3 16.2 101.3 12.8 103.2 9.4 105.1 5.1 107.4Monthly Climatic Design Conditions
Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecTavg 54.6 41.6 43.9 48.4 52.6 58.4 63.7 69.0 69.5 64.6 55.4 46.7 40.6Sd 5.73 5.92 4.57 5.33 6.12 5.58 5.44 4.63 5.29 5.35 5.99 6.18
HDD50 999 265 180 85 30 3 0 0 0 0 14 128 294HDD65 4222 726 591 515 373 222 90 19 9 71 300 550 756CDD50 2676 4 9 35 108 264 412 588 606 438 181 28 3CDD65 423 0 0 0 1 18 51 142 150 59 2 0 0CDH74 4314 0 0 0 35 262 598 1381 1365 632 41 0 0CDH80 1621 0 0 0 5 82 221 564 529 212 8 0 0
DB 59.0 62.5 69.4 78.5 87.7 93.7 97.5 95.8 91.3 79.3 63.4 57.8MCWB 54.7 52.3 54.7 60.2 66.0 68.4 69.9 69.1 65.7 60.7 58.7 54.6
DB 55.0 58.2 64.7 72.3 81.2 86.0 91.0 90.2 85.9 72.8 59.3 52.8MCWB 50.9 51.4 52.5 57.7 62.9 65.4 68.7 67.2 64.3 58.5 54.3 49.7
DB 52.2 55.2 60.5 67.5 75.4 81.0 86.1 85.9 81.4 68.7 57.0 50.5MCWB 48.6 49.1 50.4 54.8 60.4 63.8 66.9 66.4 63.4 57.1 53.0 47.5
DB 49.5 52.4 57.1 63.0 70.4 75.8 81.8 81.8 76.7 64.6 54.9 48.5MCWB 46.2 46.8 49.1 52.9 58.4 61.9 65.5 65.1 62.0 56.1 51.1 45.3
WB 55.5 56.3 56.8 62.4 68.2 69.4 72.6 71.1 68.5 63.9 59.4 54.6MCDB 58.4 59.2 66.3 74.9 86.1 89.1 91.6 89.5 85.4 75.2 62.4 57.2
WB 51.5 53.0 54.2 58.8 64.4 66.6 69.9 69.0 66.4 61.1 55.7 50.5MCDB 54.1 56.6 61.4 69.6 77.9 83.3 87.8 86.1 81.8 69.3 58.4 52.4
WB 49.1 50.1 52.1 56.4 61.9 64.5 67.9 67.4 64.7 59.1 53.8 48.2MCDB 51.7 54.0 58.0 65.3 73.1 78.7 84.4 83.8 78.1 65.3 56.3 50.2
WB 46.7 47.7 50.5 54.1 59.4 62.4 65.9 65.7 62.9 57.3 51.6 46.1MCDB 49.0 51.7 55.7 61.4 68.6 74.4 80.7 79.9 74.2 62.2 54.1 48.3
MDBR 9.9 13.6 15.7 16.8 17.9 18.9 21.3 22.0 21.4 16.4 10.8 9.2MCDBR 12.4 17.7 23.3 26.5 28.4 29.3 29.8 30.0 30.5 24.3 12.6 10.5MCWBR 9.0 10.9 12.9 13.5 13.3 12.3 11.9 11.3 11.9 11.7 8.4 8.1MCDBR 11.2 14.9 18.9 23.4 26.0 26.6 28.0 27.4 26.7 18.7 10.7 10.0MCWBR 9.0 10.4 11.5 12.5 12.7 11.9 11.8 10.9 11.3 10.3 8.1 8.4
0.296 0.309 0.324 0.356 0.371 0.368 0.364 0.358 0.349 0.330 0.315 0.2982.719 2.600 2.507 2.328 2.316 2.401 2.503 2.549 2.529 2.558 2.591 2.687267 281 289 287 284 285 285 283 277 268 253 25320 25 30 38 40 37 33 31 29 26 22 19
CDDn Cooling degree-days base n°F, °F-day Lat Latitude, ° Period Years used to calculate the design conditions CDHn Cooling degree-hours base n°F, °F-hour Long Longitude, ° Sd Standard deviation of daily average temperature, °F DB Dry bulb temperature, °F MCDB Mean coincident dry bulb temperature, °F StdP Standard pressure at station elevation, psi DP Dew point temperature, °F MCDBR Mean coincident dry bulb temp. range, °F taub Clear sky optical depth for beam irradiance Ebn,noon } Clear sky beam normal and diffuse hori- MCDP Mean coincident dew point temperature, °F taud Clear sky optical depth for diffuse irradiance Edh,noon } zontal irradiances at solar noon, Btu/h/ft2 MCWB Mean coincident wet bulb temperature, °F Tavg Average temperature, °F Elev Elevation, ft MCWBR Mean coincident wet bulb temp. range, °F Time Zone Hours ahead or behind UTC, and time zone code Enth Enthalpy, Btu/lb MCWS Mean coincident wind speed, mph WB Wet bulb temperature, °F HDDn Heating degree-days base n°F, °F-day MDBR Mean dry bulb temp. range, °F WBAN Weather Bureau Army Navy number Hours 8/4 & 55/69 Number of hours between 8 a.m. PCWD Prevailing coincident wind direction, °, WMO# World Meteorological Organization number
and 4 p.m with DB between 55 and 69 °F 0 = North, 90 = East WS Wind speed, mph HR Humidity ratio, grains of moisture per lb of dry air
Hours8 to 4 &55/69
2%
Coldest month WS/MCDB
2%
MCWS/PCWDto 99.6% DB0.4%
1%
1%
MCWS/PCWDto 0.4% DB
Enthalpy/MCDB1% 2%0.4%
ColdestMonth
HottestMonth
Humidification DP/MCDB and HR99.6% 99%Heating DB
0.4%
5% DB
taub
Monthly Design Dry Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Wet BulbTemperatures
Monthly Design Wet Bulb
and Mean Coincident
Dry BulbTemperatures
Mean DailyTemperature
Range
0.4%
2%
5%
10%
1% 2%0.4%
Clear Sky Solar
Irradiance
Dehumidification DP/MCDB and HR
Ebn,noonEdh,noon
ExtremeMaxWB
Extreme Annual DB n-Year Return Period Values of Extreme DB
0.4%
Extreme Annual WS
taud
10%
0.4%
2%
5%
n=10 years
1%
5% WB
n=20 years n=50 years
PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL AP, OR, USA
Temperatures,Degree-Days
and Degree-Hours
HottestMonth
DB Range
Cooling DB/MCWB Evaporation WB/MCDB
Mean Standard deviation n=5 years
Humidi f icat ion
2008 Guideline for
Selection, Installation and Servicing of Residential Humidifiers
AHRI Guideline F (formerly ARI Guideline F)
Outdoor Design Conditions Indoor Design Conditions
• Target Indoor RH? • Moisture
Generation Rate
Humidi f icat ion
AHRI Guideline F 2 Gallons per Day (Family of 4) 8.33 lbs/gal
Humidi f icat ion
Indoor Target: 70°F @ 30% RH DP=37°F HR=32 grains/lb
lbs/hr = cfm x (w1-w2) x 4.5
7000
Outdoor: 20°F @ 70% RH
70°F RH=10%
DP=11°F HR= 11 grains/lb
130 CFM Removes 1.76 lbs/hr
5.1 Gallons Per Day
Pumpkin Ridge PH– Hi l lsboro
Humidi f icat ion Energy Penal ty?
HRV -5.1 GPD dehumidification + 2 GPD Indoor Moist Load 3.1 GPD = 12.3 kWh per day ERV @ 60% Moisture Recovery -2 GPD dehumidification + 2 GPD Indoor Moist Load 0.00 GPD
1 gallon = 8.33 lbs 1 lb water to steam ≈1,000 BTU
WUFI Indoor RH
ERV Technology
Condensat ion vs Vapor Di ffusion Factsheet Recair Enthalpy
saving energy in comfort
ERV Technology
Vapor Di ffusion: dPoint “Select ive Membrane”
Karuna House-Port land
Karuna House-Port land
Karuna House-Port land
Karuna House-Port land
Karuna House-Port land
Daikin Air to Water Heat Pump
Karuna House-Port land
Peak Cooling Capacity (BTU/SF)
Indoor Air Temp F Wall and Ceiling Surface Temp Avg Floor Temp °F Floor Heat Transfer Coefficient Long
Wave RadiaBon Btu/h·∙Z2·∙°F Floor Heat Transfer Coefficient
ConvecBon Btu/h·∙Z2·∙°F Peak Cooling Capacity Btu/
h·∙Z2·∙F
78 78 68 0.97 0.26 12.3
Hydronic Floor Surface Area= 3,200 SF Cool ing Capaci ty: 12 BTU/hr/SF
38,400 BTU/hr
Result : 3.2 Tons of Cooling Latent Load: Ultra-Air 70H
Slightly Chil led Floors