5
i- 446 71Lt.BRITI6H" IBTH0DCA O UIUAZ. [Sept. 1, 1883. i&eaWtat aidndaof.epef eatioa,:5tighPAj_t0ti way, be -made to em- btace s lagge. proportiofr ofthe iumates t the - lunatic asylums and prisons of the country; b-it, in practice, no insane person who had committed a crime biecame- -a- criminal lunatic unless the nature of the crime was such as to reader this eoarse necassary for the protec- tion of the commiunity, whilst no criminal was removed from prison on the ground of mental defect at' derangement, unless unfit for penal discipline. After explaining that, in:a more nearly ideal state of society than now existed, the class of " crimhial lunatics " would disappear; since- no zne would be -sen:tenced to puishment who was insane; and no one who ts -insane would be left at large to commit crime; Dr. Orange reviewed the general tendency and scope of legtislation upon 'the subject. In 1800, the case of Hadfield, who *as'-tried -for filing at King George- MI, produced a definite amend- -sndnt in regard to law add practide, and' the immediate result of his -acquittal was-th-e -passing of the "Insane' Offenders' Bill," which made provision for detention in cases classed as treason, murder, and- felony. After showing how similar provisions were, forty years later, applied to persons charged with misdemeanour, Dr. Orange re- viewed the steps which led to, the establishment of Dundrum and BroadmoorAsylums, and submitted several valuable statistical state- ments in reference- to gatients atBrbEadmoor. The evils of sentencing persons to imtiprisOnment who were really insane-were manifold. There was the injury inflicted upon the individual; there was also the inry to the discipline -of the prison by the introduction of a person for whose sake a relaxation, and Ili some cases A total abandonment, of the regulationh was Inevitable ; and then there WAs also the injury to the moral sense of the commtunity caused b-y encouraging the no- tion that it-had no duty towards an -insane person, except to wait for the commission df a crime, and- then to punish him. 'Mr. Justice Stephen, in his recent Hfistory. of the Criminal Law, of England, had called attention to the nlecessity of weiglhing most carefully every word, and mord particularly the word " know," contained in the question, "Did the accused know, at the time- of committing his act, that he was doing wrong ?"- and had stated that, in his opinion, the law of England, did recogniwe defective power of control, if caused by disease affecting the mind, 'or by congenital mental imperfec- tion, as being one element to be considered in determining the question of legal responsibility. This opinion of Mr. Justice Stephcn was in accordance with the ruling of- other learned judges. Dr. Orange also' alled particular attexition -tothose passages of MIr. Justice Stephens's work in which incapacity, in consequence of mental disease or defect, to form a rational judgment with respect to -the moral character of a particularact, was deolared, in the writer's opinion-, to be 'equivalent to incapacity to f-lly' know that the act is wrong;, and he urged medical men to bear this opinion of so learned a- writer and,judge in mind, when called upon to give evidence in a court of law; although. the chief question from a medical point of view would ever be whethepthe accused was, insane, and whether the act for which he was beinLg tried was the -product and result of the mental disease. In conclusion, it was suggested that it was very desirable that medical officers of- prisons should possess a competent knowledge of mental diseases, and that prisoners suspected of being mentally -deranged should be examined as -soon as possible after the iommission of- the crime with which they were charged; and that- the examination should be pro- vided for by the Treasury, in a- manner similar to that in which counsel for the prosecution wAs provided. 'It was also suggested that-the examiners should, be the medical officer of the prison, the medical officer of the co nty asylum, or hospital for the insane in the neighbourhood, and a medical practitioner of standing in the town where the prison wae 'situated; and that the three medical men should, after -consulting 1sgether,Jdraw up,a joint report, to be given to the-prosecouting counsel; the oosot being borne by the pub- lie purse. After ,a vote-of thanks to Dr.AOrange, which was proposed by Dr. :BUCKNzLL, and seonded by Dr. N usaUwr, Inspector and Commis- Saoner Qf Control of-Asylums in,Irelan41- a-long and interesting dis- -eousion followed, in- whieh .Dr. Hack TiliTzer Dr. Yellowlees, Dr. .Orange, aud Pr; Gover, took part. A,vote of thanks to the Royal College -of Physicians, for the use of. the room, terminated the meeting, and the members of the As- -socation afterwards dined'together- at Greenwich. .' C (EHOLERA AT ALLARA3AD. 450cXMUNsIcAt fr9p1 InIdia,rbaearing- the 'date of August 5th, s 24ouaees, cutbieakr of -4ipl@r in 'the 4loyal Artillery station at S aial; "TDuhiri- ithe last lew days,' observes our correspondent, 'there have been twelve cases amongst the native servants of the regiment, and four deaths. Four Europeans have been attacked; one died, and three are under treatment, dangerously ill. No case has yet occurred in the 81st Foot, but two cases are reported to- day in the Native Infantry Regiment. The weather is much cooler than it has been for some months past; still the shade-temperature varies from 800 to 90° daily, and the percentage of. humidity from 70 nearly to saturation." ASSOCIATION INTELLIGENCE. COMBIMITTEE OF COUNCIL. NOTICE OF QUARTERLY MEETINGS FOR 1883: ELECTION OF MEMBERS. A MEETINGOf the Council(Committee of Council) will be held-on Wed- nesday, October 17th. Gentlemen desirous of becoming members must send in their forms of application for election to the General Secretary not later than twenty-one days before the meeting, viz., September 26th, in accordance with the regulation for the election of members passed at the meeting of the Comrnittee of Council of October 12th, 1881. FRANCIS FOWKE, General Secretary. November 9th, 1882. COLLECTIVE INVESTIGATION OF DISEASE. CARDs and explanatory memoranda for the inquiries concerning Acute Pneumonia, Chorea, and Acute Rheumatism, can be had by applica- tion to the Honorary Secretaries of the Local Committees appointed by the Branches, or to the Secretary of the Collective Investigation Committee. Of these diseases, each member of the Association is earnestly requested to record at least one ordinary case coming under observation during the year. Inquiries concerning Diphtheria and Syphilis have been prepared, and can be had on application by those willing to contribute inform- ation on these subjects. There are two cards on Diphtheria, one containing clinical, the other etiological inquiries, together with an explanatory memorandum. One of these cards is intended to serve as a guide to the systematic examination of a house or district for sanitary purposes. There are also two sets of inquiries concerning Syphilis, one for acquired, the other for inherited, disease. These are accompanied by an explanatory memorandum giving information concerning the most recently observed symptoms of the inherited disease. A card and memorandum on acute gout is now ready, and may be had by applicjtion as above. All these inquiries will be continued during the present year. ALpplications, etc., to be addressed The Secretary of the Collective Investigation Committee, 161A, Strand, W.C. BRANCH MEETINGS TO BE HELD. SOUTI}-EASTERN BRANCH: BESrT Sussax DISTRICT.-Tlie next meeting of the above District will be held at Hayward's Heath, on Wednesday, September 19th. Dr. Newth will pr side. The chairman proposes to inivite a discuission on "The Relation between Consulting Physiciass and General Practtioners with special reference to seeing Patients, Payment of Fees, and Abuse of Pre- scriptions." Mr. G. Abbott wifl read a slhort paper on the Treatment of Acute Nasal Catarrh.-T. JENNER VERRALL, 93, Western Road, Brighton.-August 1st, 1883. SOUTH EASTERa BRANCcs WEST K1ENT DISTRICT.-A meeting of this district will be held at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Cliatham, OIe Frsday, Septen4ber 7th, at 2.30 P.M. Agendas 1. To fix the next meeting. 2. To elect a new honorary secretary for the West Kent District.-A. H-. B. HALLowEs, Honorary Secretary. SOUTH EASTERN BRA4NaCR: EAST AND WEST KE,2NT DISTRICTS: CONJOINT MEETrING.-A coinjoinlt. meeting of tise above districts will be held at St. Bar- tholomew's Hospital, Chatham, on Friday, September 7th, at 3 r.n . Brigade- Surgeo-n Watts will take the chair. Dinner will take place at the Bull Inn, Rochester, at 5 P.M. Charge, 6s. id., exclusive of wvine. Members wishing to read papers at this meeting are requested to commuitiicate, at once, with the honorarv secretaries.-A. H. B. HALLOWES and T. WHITEHEAD REID, Honorary Secretaries. LONDON HOSPITAL MEDICAL COLLEGE.-The opening address will be delivered by Professor Huxley, P.R.S., on Tuesday, October 9th, at 8 P.ME., instead of October lst, as previously announced. A eonrersaziowe will be held afterwards, to which all past and present students are invited.

i- 71Lt.BRITI6H IBTH0DCA [Sept. 1883. 446 - bmj.com · Braddon, WilliamLeonard,Guy'sHospital. Carless, Albert, King's College. Corhin, EustaceRhodesSt. Clair, University College

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i-446 71Lt.BRITI6H"IBTH0DCAO UIUAZ. [Sept. 1, 1883.i&eaWtat aidndaof.epef eatioa,:5tighPAj_t0ti way, be -made to em-btace s lagge. proportiofr ofthe iumates t the - lunatic asylums andprisons of the country; b-it, in practice, no insane person who hadcommitted a crime biecame- -a- criminal lunatic unless the nature ofthe crime was such as to reader this eoarse necassary for the protec-tion of the commiunity, whilst no criminal was removed from prisonon the ground of mental defect at' derangement, unless unfit forpenal discipline. After explaining that, in:a more nearly ideal stateof society than now existed, the class of " crimhial lunatics " woulddisappear; since- no zne would be -sen:tenced to puishment who wasinsane; and no one who ts-insane would be left at large to commitcrime; Dr. Orange reviewed the general tendency and scope oflegtislation upon 'the subject. In 1800, the case of Hadfield, who*as'-tried -for filing at King George- MI, produced a definite amend--sndnt in regard to law add practide, and' the immediate result of his-acquittal was-th-e -passing of the "Insane' Offenders' Bill," whichmade provision for detention in cases classed as treason, murder,and- felony. After showing how similar provisions were, forty yearslater, applied to persons charged with misdemeanour, Dr. Orange re-viewed the steps which led to, the establishment of Dundrum andBroadmoorAsylums, and submitted several valuable statistical state-ments in reference- to gatients atBrbEadmoor. The evils of sentencingpersons to imtiprisOnment who were really insane-were manifold. Therewas the injury inflicted upon the individual; there was also the inryto the discipline -of the prison by the introduction of a person forwhose sake a relaxation, and Ili some cases A total abandonment, ofthe regulationh was Inevitable ; and then there WAs also the injury tothe moral sense of the commtunity caused b-y encouraging the no-tion that it-had no duty towards an -insane person, except to waitfor the commission df a crime, and- then to punish him. 'Mr. JusticeStephen, in his recent Hfistory. of the Criminal Law, of England,had called attention to the nlecessity of weiglhing most carefullyevery word, and mord particularly the word " know," contained in thequestion, "Did the accused know, at the time- of committing his act,that he was doing wrong ?"- and had stated that, in his opinion, thelaw of England, did recogniwe defective power of control, if causedby disease affecting the mind, 'or by congenital mental imperfec-tion, as being one element to be considered in determining thequestion of legal responsibility. This opinion of Mr. Justice Stephcnwas in accordance with the ruling of- other learned judges.Dr. Orange also' alled particular attexition -tothose passages of MIr.Justice Stephens's work in which incapacity, in consequence ofmental disease or defect, to form a rational judgment with respectto -the moral character of a particularact, was deolared, in the writer'sopinion-, to be 'equivalent to incapacity to f-lly' know that the act iswrong;, and he urged medical men to bear this opinion of so learneda- writer and,judge in mind, when called upon to give evidence in acourt of law; although. the chief question from a medical point ofview would ever be whethepthe accused was, insane, and whetherthe act for which he was beinLg tried was the -product and result ofthe mental disease. In conclusion, it was suggested that it wasvery desirable that medical officers of- prisons should possessa competent knowledge of mental diseases, and that prisonerssuspected of being mentally -deranged should be examined as

-soon as possible after the iommission of- the crime with whichthey were charged; and that- the examination should be pro-vided for by the Treasury, in a- manner similar to that in whichcounsel for the prosecution wAs provided. 'It was also suggestedthat-the examiners should, be the medical officer of the prison, themedical officer of the co nty asylum, or hospital for the insane inthe neighbourhood, and a medical practitioner of standing in thetown where the prison wae 'situated; and that the three medicalmen should, after -consulting 1sgether,Jdraw up,a joint report, to begiven to the-prosecouting counsel; the oosot being borne by the pub-lie purse.

After ,a vote-of thanks to Dr.AOrange, which was proposed by Dr.:BUCKNzLL, and seonded by Dr. NusaUwr, Inspector and Commis-Saoner Qf Control of-Asylums in,Irelan41- a-long and interesting dis--eousion followed, in- whieh .Dr. Hack TiliTzer Dr. Yellowlees, Dr..Orange, aud Pr; Gover, took part.

A,vote of thanks to the Royal College-of Physicians, for the useof. the room, terminated the meeting, and the members of the As--socation afterwards dined'together- at Greenwich.

.' C(EHOLERA AT ALLARA3AD.450cXMUNsIcAt fr9p1 InIdia,rbaearing- the 'date of August 5th,s 24ouaees, cutbieakr of -4ipl@r in 'the 4loyal Artillery station atS aial; "TDuhiri-ithe last lew days,' observes our correspondent,

'there have been twelve cases amongst the native servants of theregiment, and four deaths. Four Europeans have been attacked;one died, and three are under treatment, dangerously ill. No casehas yet occurred in the 81st Foot, but two cases are reported to-day in the Native Infantry Regiment. The weather is much coolerthan it has been for some months past; still the shade-temperaturevaries from 800 to 90° daily, and the percentage of. humidity from70 nearly to saturation."

ASSOCIATION INTELLIGENCE.COMBIMITTEE OF COUNCIL.

NOTICE OF QUARTERLY MEETINGS FOR 1883:ELECTION OF MEMBERS.

AMEETINGOf the Council(Committee of Council) will be held-onWed-nesday, October 17th. Gentlemen desirous of becoming membersmust send in their forms of application for election to the GeneralSecretary not later than twenty-one days before the meeting, viz.,September 26th, in accordance with the regulation for the electionof members passed at the meeting of the Comrnittee of Councilof October 12th, 1881.

FRANCIS FOWKE, General Secretary.November 9th, 1882.

COLLECTIVE INVESTIGATION OF DISEASE.CARDs and explanatory memoranda for the inquiries concerning AcutePneumonia, Chorea, and Acute Rheumatism, can be had by applica-tion to the Honorary Secretaries of the Local Committees appointedby the Branches, or to the Secretary of the Collective InvestigationCommittee. Of these diseases, each member of the Association isearnestly requested to record at least one ordinary case coming underobservation during the year.

Inquiries concerning Diphtheria and Syphilis have been prepared,and can be had on application by those willing to contribute inform-ation on these subjects. There are two cards on Diphtheria, onecontaining clinical, the other etiological inquiries, together with anexplanatory memorandum. One of these cards is intended to serveas a guide to the systematic examination of a house or district forsanitary purposes. There are also two sets of inquiries concerningSyphilis, one for acquired, the other for inherited, disease. Theseare accompanied by an explanatory memorandum giving informationconcerning the most recently observed symptoms of the inheriteddisease.A card and memorandum on acute gout is now ready, and may be

had by applicjtion as above.All these inquiries will be continued during the present year.ALpplications, etc., to be addressed

The Secretary of the Collective Investigation Committee,161A, Strand, W.C.

BRANCH MEETINGS TO BE HELD.

SOUTI}-EASTERN BRANCH: BESrT Sussax DISTRICT.-Tlie next meeting of theabove District will be held at Hayward's Heath, on Wednesday, September19th. Dr. Newth will pr side. The chairman proposes to inivite a discuissionon "The Relation between Consulting Physiciass and General Practtionerswith special reference to seeing Patients, Payment of Fees, and Abuse of Pre-scriptions." Mr. G. Abbott wifl read a slhort paper on the Treatment of AcuteNasal Catarrh.-T. JENNER VERRALL, 93, Western Road, Brighton.-August 1st,

1883.

SOUTH EASTERa BRANCcs WEST K1ENT DISTRICT.-A meeting of this districtwill be held at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Cliatham, OIe Frsday, Septen4ber7th, at 2.30 P.M. Agendas 1. To fix the next meeting. 2. To elect a newhonorary secretary for the West Kent District.-A. H-. B. HALLowEs, HonorarySecretary.

SOUTH EASTERN BRA4NaCR: EAST AND WEST KE,2NT DISTRICTS: CONJOINTMEETrING.-A coinjoinlt. meeting of tise above districts will be held at St. Bar-tholomew's Hospital, Chatham, on Friday, September 7th, at 3 r.n . Brigade-Surgeo-n Watts will take the chair. Dinner will take place at the Bull Inn,Rochester, at 5 P.M. Charge, 6s. id., exclusive of wvine. Members wishing toread papers at this meeting are requested to commuitiicate, at once, with thehonorarv secretaries.-A. H. B. HALLOWES and T. WHITEHEAD REID, HonorarySecretaries.

LONDON HOSPITAL MEDICAL COLLEGE.-The opening addresswill be delivered by Professor Huxley, P.R.S., on Tuesday, October9th, at 8 P.ME., instead of October lst, as previously announced. Aeonrersaziowe will be held afterwards, to which all past and presentstudents are invited.

452 THB BRITISH MDICAL JO URNAL. [Sept. 1, 1888.

some; and he seemed to regard all his pupils as his friends. :Hissuccess wit4 them was great. They are scattered now all over theworld, espe-,ially in the public services; and we are sure tbat thereis not one of them who will hear of poor Loftie Stoney's suddendeath but will regret his premature demise, and will sympathisewith his widow and family in their sad bereavement.

MEDICAL NEWS.UNIVERSITY oF LoNDON.-Intermediate Examination in Medi-

cine. 1883. Pass List. Entire Examination.First Division.

Adams, Charles Edward, University College.Alcock, Samuel King, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Barendt, Frank Hugh, Royal Infirmary School of Medicine and University

College, Liverpool.Barratt, John Oglethorpe Wakelin, B.Sc., Mason and Queen's Colleges, Bir-

mingham.Braddon, William Leonard, Guy's Hospital.Carless, Albert, King's College.Corhin, Eustace Rhodes St. Clair, University College.Dale, William Kelynack, King's College.Davenport, Arthur Frederick, University of 'Edinbuirgh and University

Colle.De Cll Edmond Lucien, University College.Gabriel, Leonard Maurice, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.,Goodall, Edwin, Guy's Hospital.sow, William John, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Gray, John Power William, King's College.Halstead, George Ezra, B.A., B.Sc., Guy's Hospital.Hart-Smith, Franke Chamberlain, University Collegre.Hitchens, Frank, London Hospital.Hutton, John Stuart, St. Thomas's Hospital.Johnson, Raymond, University College.Jones, Sydney Harold, St. Thomas's Hospital.Kidd, Hugh Cameron, St. Thomas's Hospital.-arkin, Frederic Charles, Royal Infirmary School of Medicine and Univer-

sity College, Liverpool.Lever, Fredenck, Guy's Hospital.Xeison, George Hyde, Queen's and Mason Colleges, Birmingliam.Price, Alfred Edward, Guy's Hospital.Stedman, FrederiCk Osmund, Charing Cross Hospital.Stevenson, George, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Thane, Edgar Herbert, University College.Washbourn, John Wychenford, Guy's Hospital.Wild, Robert Briggs, Owens College.Wills, William Alfred, Westminster Hospital.

Second Division.Aikin, William Arthur, Guy's Hospital.Bailey, William Henry, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Barwise, Sidney, Queen's and Mason Colleges, Birmingliam.Bright, Eustace Frederick, University College.Calvert, James, B.A., St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Childe, Ietterstedt Frederick, Guy's Hospital..Clegg, Joseph, Owens College.Edge, Frederick, Owens College.Finley, Frederick Gault, Owens and McGill Colleges.Gardner, Henry Willoughby, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Goodall, Edward Wilberforce, Guy's Hospital.Harsant, Joseph George, Guy's Hospital.Heatherley, Francis, Guy's Hospital.Lawson, Robert, St. Thomas's Hospital.Leech, Priestley, Owens College.Marriott, John, Charing Cross Hospital.Morison, Frederick William, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Mourilyan, Edward Pain, Guy's Hospital.Muspratt, Charles Drummond, Guy's Hospital.Napier, Francis Horatio, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.O'Brien, Patrick Moriarty, Royal Infirmary School of Medicine and Univer-

sity Oollege, Liverpool.Pailthorpe, Kary Elizabeth, London School of Medicine for Women and

Royal Free Hospital.Prall, Samuel Esmond, Guy's Hospital.Sutton, Alfred Martin, Guy's Hospital.Thomas, Benjamin Wilfred, Charing Cross Hospital.Walker, Alfred William Hinsley, Owens College.Wethered, Frank Joseph, Bristol Medical School.Williams, Patrick Watson, Bristol Medical School.

Excluding Physiology.First Division.

Wynter. Walter Essex, Middlesex Hospital.Second Division..

Ackland, Charles Kingsley, King's College.Roberts, Edward, Guy's Hospital.Taylor, Charles Henry, King's College.Williams, Reginald Muzio, St. Thomas's Hospital.

Physiology only.First Divisionw.

Freeland, Freeland John, King's College.Second Division.

'Carpenter, George Alfred, St. Thomas's Hospital.Lankester, Alfred Owen, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Marriner, Willian Herbert Lister, St. Thomas's HIopital.

Examination for Honours.-Anatomy.First Class.

Thane, Edzr Herbert (Exhibition and Gold Medal), University College.Johnson, Raymond (Gold Medal), University College.

Washbourn, John Wychenford, Guy's Hospital.Second Class.

{ Goodall, Edward Wilberforce, Guy's Hospital.Hart-Smith, Franke Chamberlain, University College.Wild, Robert Briggs, Owens College.Gray, John Power William, King's College.Halstead, George Ezra, B.A., B.Se., Guy's Hospital.Wills, William Alfred, Westminster Hospital.

Third Class.Davenport, Arthur Frederick, University of Ediniburgli and University

College.Jones, Sydniey Harold, St. Thomas's Hospital.

Materia Medica and Pharmaceutical Chemistry.First Cla.ss.

Johnson, Raymond (Exhibition and Gold MIedal), University College.*Thane, Edgar Herbert, University College.

i *Calvert, James, B.A., St. Bartholomew's Hospital.*Carless, Albert, King's College.*Corbin, Eustace Rhodes St. Clair, University College.{Finley, Frederick Gault, Owens and McGill Colleges.Gardner, Henry Willoughby, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Gow, William John, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Stevenson, George, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

{Braddon, William Leonard, Guy's Hospital.Davenport, Arthur Fredk., University of Edinburgh and University College.Wild, Robert Briggs, Owens College.Wills, William Afred, Westminster Hospital.

&Scond Class.{Ilichens, Frank, London Hospital.Leech, Priestley, Owens College.Muspratt, Charles Drummond, Guy's Hospital.Washbourn, John Wychenford, Guy's Hospital.Childe, Letterstedt Frederick, Guy's Hospital.

Third Class.Stedman, Frederick Osmund, Charing Cross Hospital.

( Barendt, Frank Hugh, Royal Infirmary School of Medicine and UniversityCollege, Liverpool.

Lever, Frederick, Guy's Hospital.Organic Chemistry.

First Class.Washbourn, John Wychenford (Exhibitioni and Gold Medal), Guty's Hospital.

{ ¶Hichens, Frank, London Hospital.¶Stevenson, George, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

Second Class.Haistead, George Ezra, Guy's Hospital.Braddon, William Leonard, Guy's Hospital.

Physiology and Histology.First Class.

Wild, Robert Briggs (Exhibition and Gold Medal), Owens College.Thane, Edgar Herbert (Gold Medal), University College.

Second Class.Bright, Eustace Frederick, University College.Finley, Frederick Gault, Owens and b[cGill Colleges.Braddon, William Leonard, Gu1y's Hospital.Gow, William John, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.Johnson, Raymond, University College.Leech, Priestley, Owens College.

/iird Class.Lever, Frederick, Guy's Hospital.O'Brien, Patrick Moriarty, Royal Infirmary Schlool of Medicine and Unis'er-

sity Oollege, Liverpool.Edge, Frederick, Owens College.

* Obtained the number of marks qualifying for the Exhibition and Medal.¶ Obtained the number of marks qualifying for a Medal.N.B.-The bracket denotes equality of merit.Examinations for Honours.-Intermediate Science and Prelimi-

nary Scientific (M.B.) conjointly.-Inorganic Chemistry.First Class.

Starling. Ernest Henry, Prel. Sai. (Nxhibition), Guy's Hospital.*lHatch, Frederick Henry, Int. Sal., University College.Bloxam, William Popplewell, Int. Sol., King's College.Roberts, John Lloyd, Prel. Sai., Guy's Hospital.

Second Class.Sutherland, G. Whitefield, B.A.Sydney, Prel. Sai., University of Edinburgh

and University College.Jones, Hugh Richard, Int. Sai., Liverpool Inst. and St. John's College,

Cambridge.Overbeck, Otto Christopher J. G. L., Int. Sdi., University College.

Third Class.Ashworth, Percy, Prel. Sci., Owens College.Black, George, Prel. Sai., Guy's Hospital.Taylor, Frederick Howard, Prel. Sci., London Hospital and Private Study.Ashe, Evelyn Oliver. Prel. Sal., Owens College.Cooke, Cecil Whitehall, Prel. Sai., St. Thomas's Hospital.Rennie, George Edward, B.A.Syd., Prel. Sci., University College.Harris, Walter, Int. Sei., Bradford Grammar School and Private Tuition.Field, Alfred Ernest, Iit. Sai., Trinity College, Oxford.Hensley, Philip Henry, Prel. Scl., King's College.

Experimental Physics.First Class.

Buchanan, John, Int. Sal., (disqualified by age for the Arnott Exhibitionand Medal), University and King's Colleges.

Starling, Ernest Henry, Prel. Sai., Guy's Hospital.Second Class.

Roberts, John Lloyd, Prel. Sai., Guy's Hospital.Baker, Edward George, Int. Sai., Private Study.

Third Class.Finnegan, John Maxwell, Int. Sel., Queen's College, Belfast, and Private

Tuition.{ Adamson, Mary Madeline, Int. Sal., Bedford College, London.Chambers, Jesse Mary, Int. Sai., Private Study.

THE BRITISHZ MEDICAL JOURNAL.

Jones, Hugh Richard, Int. Sei., Liverpool Inst. and St. Joln's College, Cam-bridge.

Ashworth, Perev, Prel. Sai., Owenis College.Whitehead, Henry Edward, Prel. Sc0, St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

Botany.First Class.

Boyce, Rubert William, Prel. Sci. (Exhibition), University College.*Starling, Ernest Henry, Prel. Sai., Guy's Hospital.Fernani, Chas. Hermann, Prel. Scl., University College.

Second Class.Powell, Llewelyn William, Prel. Sci., University College.Blake, James Edward Huxley, Prel. Sci., Mason Oollege, Birmingham.Gardinier, Johnl, Prel. Sci., Owens College.Baker, Edwar(d George, Int. Sei., Private Study.

7Third Class.Hastirigs, Edwini Birelall, Prel. Sal., University College.

Zoology .

gFirst Class.Rennie, George Edward, Prel. Sci., University College.Fernau, Chas. Hermannn, Prel. Sdi., University College.

Second Class.Brinidley, Albert Edward, Prel. Sci., Owens College.Gardinier, Johin, Prel. Sc!., Owens College.

Third C,lass.DDtrlam, Arthur Ellis, Prel. Sc!., University College.

( Wood, Frank Lomax, Prel. Sci., Owenls College.* Obtained the numTber of nmarks qualifying for the Exhiibition or Prize.N.B.-The bracket deniotes equality of merit.

APOTHEOARRIES' HFALL.-The following gentlemen passed theirExamination in the Science and Practice of Medicine, and receivedcertificates to practise, on Thursday, August 23rd, 1883.

Abbott, Frederick Ernest, The Manse, Penritls.Alsop, Clement, Teignmouith.Bhabba, Rev. Shiapu rji Dadabhai, Qtneen's Road, Norland Square, W.Cheves, James Trelawn y, Milibrook, Devonport.Gibbon, Frederick William, Seaham, Co. Durham.Larkina, Arthlulr Erniest, St. Thomas's Terrace, Southwark.Rtobinson, Louiis, Saddlescombe, Sussex.Sm3iitlswick, Thomnas, iliddleton, Cork.

The following gentlemen also on the same day passed their Pri-mary Professional Examination.

Roberts, George Augustus Edward, Middlesex Hospital.Simpson, George Augustus Garry, Londonl Hospital.

MEDICAL VACANCIES.The following vacancies are announced:

ANDERSON'S COLLEGE.-Chair of Institutes of Medicine. Applications bySeptember 5th.

CASHEL UNION, CASHEL DISPENSARY.-Medical Officer. Salary, £120per annum, anid £20 as Medical Officer of Health. Election September 1st.

CASTLEBAR UNION.-Medical Officer, Castlebar Dispensary, North Division,No. 2. Salary, £125 per annuim, and fees. Election on September 8th.

CAVAN COUNTY INFIRMARY.-Suirgeon. Salary, £94 per annum. Appli-cations by September ]Ith.

CENTRAL LONDON OPHTHALMIC HOSPITAL, Gray's Inin Road, W.C.-Assistant Surgeon. Applications by September 8th.

CITY PARISH DISPENSARY, Parliamentary Road, Glasgow.-AssistaTit-Dis-penser. Salary, £80 per annum. Applications to the Inspector of Poor,218, Parliamenitary Rtoad, by September Ist.

DENTAL HOSPITAL OF LONDON, Leicester Square.-Lecturer on DentalAnatomy anid Physiology. Applications by October 1st.

DURSLEY UNION.-Medical Officer. Salary, £280 per annum. ApplicationsSept-ember 12th.

GENERAL INFIRMARY at Gloticester and GLOUCESTERSHIRE EYE IN-STITUTION.-Houise-Surgeon. Salary, £IM pet annium. Applications bySeptember 1st.

GENERAL INFIRIMARY, Leeds.-House-Physician. Salary, £100 per annum.Applications to Dr. T. Clifford Allbuti, the Infirmary, Leeds, by Sep-teniber 12th.

G-ENERAL LYING-IN HOSPITAL, York Road, Lambeth.--House-Physician.Salary, £50 per annum. Applications by September 7th.

HARTLEPOOLS' FRIENDLY SOCIETIES' MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.-As-sistant Medical Officer. Applicatioins to T. Twiddell, Commiercial Terrace,West Hartlepool.

HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTION AND DISEASES OF THlE CHEST.-Re-sident Clinicatl Assistanit. Applications by September 1st.

HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN, Soho Squiare, W.-House-Physician. Applicationsby September 20th.

-JERSEY PUBL1C LUNATIC ASYUM. - Stiperintendent Medical Officer.Salary, £250 per annuztm. Applications to the Presidenit of the Commnitteebv September Ist.

KENT COUNTY OPIHTIIALMIC HOSPITAL.-Hlouse-Surgeon. Salary, £100per annum. Applications by October 1st.

LEEDS UNION.-Assistant Medical Officer an.d Dispenser. Salary, £100 perannIutm. Applicationis endorsed "Applicationfor Assistant Medical Officer,"by September 1st.

LONDON HOSPITAL.-DemonstraLtor of Practical Chemistry. Salary, £e100per annum. Applications to the War(len by September 1st.

PARISh OF CANISBAY, Caithnes3.-Medical Officer. Applications to PeterKeith, Esq., Barrogill Castle bv Wiclk, Chairman of the Parochial Board, bySeptemitber 19th.

PAROCHIAL BOARD OF KILLEAN AND XILCHENZIE.-Medical Officer.Salary, £150 per annum. Applications to the Cbairman of Board Glencreg-gan, Kintyre, Argyleshfre, or to Inspector Gallowhill, Campbeltown.

ROYAL INFIRMARY, Bristol.-Junior Assistant Dispenser. Applications toF. J. Milner by September 1st.

ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S HOSPITAL.-Assistant Physician. Applications bySeptember 10th.

ST. GEORGE'S, HANOVER SQUARE, PROVIDENT DISPENSARY, 59,Mount Street, W.-Resident Medical Officer. Applications by September29th.

ST. GEORGE'S UNION, MIiddlesex.-Assistant Medical Officer. Salary, £120per annuim. Applications by September 10th.

ST. PETER'S HOSPITAL FOR STONE AND URINARY DISEASES, Hlenri-etta Street, Covent Garden.-House-Surgeon. Appointment for six months.Honorarium, 25 guliueas. Applications by September 25th.

WESTERN GENERAL DISPENSARY, Marylebone.- Honorary Physician.Applications by September I0th.

WALLASEY DISPENSARY.-House-Surgeon. Salary, £140 per annutm. Ap-plications by September 8th.

WESTERN OPHTHALMIC HOSPITAL, 155, 3Marylebone Road, W.-Strgeon.Applicationis by September 1st.

MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS.Coopmn, Austin N., L.R.C.S.I., appointed a Demonstrator of Anatomy in theSchool of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

DowsoN, W., M.B., appointed House-Surgeon to the Salop Infirmary, vice G. D.Collins, M.R.C.S., resigned.

DcuxcAw, G., M.D., appointed Assistant Surgeon to the Gateshead Dispensary,vice W. Harding, M.B., resigned.

ELBORNE, W., appointed Assistant Lecturer in Materia Medica and Pharmacy,atnd Curator of the AMateria Medica 1Museum, to the Owens College., Manl-cliester.

GowANs, William Bruce, M.D , C.M., appointed House-Surgeon to the PertlsCouInty and City Infirmary.

HART, H. Wheatle1, M.R.C.S., L.S.A., appointed HouIse-Surgeon to the Hartle-pools' Hospital, rice Dr. Donkin, resigned.

HSLLL, A. B., M.D., Birmingham, appointed Analyst to the City of Coventry.IIOLTON-, R., M.R.C.S., appointed Resident House-Surgeon to th1e Oldham In-firmary, vice R. F. Rand, M.D., resigned.

JouEs, C. W., M.B.,appointed Resident Assistant Medical Officer to the Town-ship of Manchester, rice A. Watlie, M.B., resigned.

LxGAT, H. T., L.R.C.P., appointed House-Surgeon to the Stockton-upon-TeesHospital and Dispensary, vice B. G. Hull, M.B.

RAnSsAY, A. M., M.B., appointed Resident House-Surgeorn to the Glasgow EyeInfirmary.

SHEARER. Frank, M.B., C.M., appointed Dispensary Physician to the Paisley In-firmary.

V5NCENT, George, M.D., C-'M., M.R.C.S.Eng., appointed House-Surgeoni to theWorksop Dispensary, vice E. Fielding, M.R.C.S.Eng., resigned.

WILLEY, C. H., M.B., appointed Resident Mfedical Officer to the SheffieldBorough Hospital for Infectious Diseases, vice B. A. Whitelegge, M.D., re-signed.

BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.7he charge for inserting announcements of Births, Marriages, and Deaths is 3s. 6d.,

which should beforwarded in stamps with the announcements.BIRTHS.

WALKER.-On Augutst 25)thi, at Field Head, Golear,near Huddersfield,the wifeof J. Burnley Walker, M.D., of a son.

WESTON.-Ol the 23rd instant, at Springfield Cottage, Handssworth, the wifeof S. T. Darley Weston, M.R.C.S.Eng., of a son.

MARRIAGES.

O'FARRxEi,-RocE.-August 22nd, 1883, at the Chturcl of St. Coiumbkill, Bray,bNy the Ver- Rev. Dean Lee, P.P., assisted by the Rev. T. Bourke, D.D.,Tliomas O'Farrell, Esq., M.A., M.D., Surgeon-Major A.M.D., son of ThomasD. O'Farrell, Esq., Loughrea, Crown Solicitor for Galway,to Maria Josephine,dauighter of William Roche, Esq., 72, Harcoturt Street, Crown Solicitor forLimerick.

RicxE:-OxLaa-Awros.-0n the 23rd inst., at Holy Trinity Clhurch, Claphlam Com-moms, by the Rev. Edward Collinson, Rector of Woodsford, near Dorchester.Alfred James Rice-Oxley, B.A.Oxon, MB_. M.R.C.P.Lond., of "Conisbro',"Leigham Court Road, StreathamCommoni, to Eva Augusta, fourthdaughter ofthe late Charles Edwards Amos, C.E., of 5, Cedars Road, Clapham Common.No cards.

WEBB-DocKsEr.-On the 23rd instant, at St. James's Church, Dirkdale, South-port, by the Kev. R. Stephenson. M.A., Vicar, Henry Langley Webb,M.R.C.S.E., Cheadle, Staffordshire. to Jeanette, only daughter of JohnDocksey, Birkdale, Southport.

A PARiS correspondent of the Daily Telegraph states that M.Pasteur, the eminent physician and scientist, who was largely in-strumental in procuring the despatch of a French medical expedi-tion to Egypt to examine into the causes of cholera and the natureof the disease, has received reports from the commission which arehighly satisfactory to him. The missioti believes that the result ofexaminations it is now pursuing, will establish that old acceptedtheories as to the origin and nature of the disease are greatly atfault. It is hoped the mission will make a report embodying prac-tical sucgestions for prevention of the epidemic.

Sept. 1, 1883.3 453

454 THIR BRBTISK MEDICAL JOUJRN4L. [Sept. 1, 1883.

OPERATION DAYS AT THE HOSPITALS.

MONDAYM.......... etropolitan Free, 2 aP.x.-St. Mark's, 2 P.M.-Royal LondonOphthalmic, 11 A.a.-RoyalWestminster Ophthalmic, 1.30P.x.-Royal Orthopadic, 2 P.m.-Hospital for Women, 2 P.M.

TUESDAY..........Guy's, 1.30 P.M.-Westminster 2 P.M.-Royal London Ophthal-mic, 11 A.M.-Royal Westminster Ophthaflnic, 1.30 P.x.-WestLondon, 3 P.M.-St. Mark's, 9Ax.---Cancer Hospital,Brompton,8 P.M.

WEDNEBDAY....St. Bartholomew's, 1.30 r.M.-Bt. Mary's, 1.30 P.iw.-Middlesex,1 P.x.-University College, 2 P.M.-London, 2 P.M.-RoyalLondon Ophthalmic, 11 A.m.-Great Northern,2P.M..-Samari-tan Free Hospital for Women and Children, 2.30 P.M.-RoyalWestminster Ophthalmic, 1.30 P.x.--St. Thomas's, 1.30 P.M.-St. Peter's, 2 P.M.-National Orthoptedic, 10 A.M.

THURSDAY .......St. George's, I P.M.-Central London Ophthalmic, 1 P.M.-Charing Cross, 2 P.M.-Royal London Ophtbalmie, 11 A.M.-Hospital for Diseases of the Throat, 2 P.x.-Royal WestminsterOphthalmic, 1.30 P.M.-Hospital for Women, 2 P.M.-London,2 P.M.-North-west London, 2.30 P.M.

FRIDAY.........King's College, 2 P.M.-Royal Westminster Ophthalmic, 1.30P.M.-Royal London Ophthalmic, 11 &.x.-Central LondonOphthalmic, 2 P.M.-Royal South London Ophthalmic,.2 P.M,4.-Guy's, 1.30 P.M.-St. Vhomas's (Ophthalmic Department),2 P.x.-East London Hospital for Children, 2 P.M.

SATURDAY....... St. Bartholomew's, 1.30 P.M.-Xing's College, I P.M.-RcyalLondon Ophthalmic, 11 A.m.-RoyalWestminster Ophbhalmic,1.30 P.M.-St. Thomas's, 1.30 P.M.-ROyal Free, 9 A.M. and2 P.x.-London, 2 P.M.

HOURS OF ATTENDANCE AT THE LONDONHOSPITALS.

C3RiWnh CROSS.-Medical and Surgical, daily, 1; Obstetric, Tu. F., 1.30; BlIn,M. Th.; Dental, M. W. F., 9.30.

Guy's.-Medical and Surgical, dailv, exc. Tn., 1.30; Obstetric, I. W. P., 1.30;Eye, M. W., 1.30; Tu. F., 12.30; Ear, Tu. P., 12.30; Skin, Tu., 12.30; Dental,Tu. Tb. F., 12.

KirR's CoLtiw.-Medical, daily, 2; Surgical, daily, 1.30; Obstetric, Ta. Th. B.,2; o.p., M. W. F., 12.30; Eye, M. Th. 1; Ophthalmic Department, W. 1; Ear,Th.,2; Skin, Th.; Throat, Th., 3; Dental, Tn. F., 10.

LonDo.t-Medical, daily, exo. B., 2; Surgical, daily, 1.30 and 2: Obstetric, X.Th., 1.30; o.p., W. B., 1.30; Eye, W. B., 9; Ear, 8 , 9.30; Skin;Th., 9; Dental,Tn., 9.

MwiDnmx.-Medical and Surgical, daily, 1; Obstetric, Ta. F., 1.30; o.p., W. 8.,1.30; Eye, W. B., 8.30; Ear, and Throat, Ta., 9; Skin, F., 4; Dental, daily, 9.

ST. BANTROLOEWo's.-Medical and Surgical, daily, 1.30; Obstetric, Tu. Th. B., 2;o.p., W. B., 9; Eye, Tu. W. Th. B., 2; Ear, Mf., 2.30; Skin, F., 1.30; Larynx,W., 11.30; Orthopadic, F., 12.30; Dental, Tu. F., 9.

ST. Gzozex's.-Medical and Surgical, M. Tn. F. 5.,1; Obstetric, Tu. B., 1; o.p.,Th., 2.; Eye, W. B., 2; Ear, Tu., 2; Skin, Tb., 1; Throat, X., 2; Orthopaedic,W., 2; Dental,'Tu. B., 9; Th., 1.

ST. MAny's.-Medical and Surgical, daily, 1.45; Obstetric, Tn. F., 9.30; o.p.,Tu.F., 2; Eye, Tu. F. 9.15; Ear, M. Th.,2; Skin, Tu. Th., 1.30; Throat, M. Th.,1;.4; Dental, W. B., 9.30.

ST. THOMAs's.-Medical and Surgical, daily, except Sat., 2; Obstetric, M. Th., 2,o..p., W. F.,- 12.30; Eye, M. Th., 2; o.p., daily, except Sat., 1.30; Ear, Tu., 12.30;Skin, Th., 12.30; Throat, Tu., 12.30; Children, S., 12.30; Dental, Tu. P., 10.

UnvnsnY CCoLL1CGE.-Medical and Surgical, daily, I to 2; Obstetric, Mf. Tu.Th.F.,t130; Eye, M. Ta. Th. F., 2; Ear, B., 1.30; Skin, W., 1.45; B. 9.15; Throat,Th.. 2.30; Dental, W., 10.30.

WusTnwTsR.-Medical and Surgical, daily, 1.30; Obstetric, Ta. P., 3 ; Eye, M.Th., 2.30: Ear, Ta. F., 9; Skin, Th., 1; Dental, W. B., 9.15.

LETTERS, NOTES, AND ANSWERS TOCORRESPONDENTS.

ComuNrcATioss respecting editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor,161&,.Strand, W.O., London; those concerning business matters, non-deliveryof the JoumriL, etc., should be addressed to the Maanager, at the Oflce,. 161A,Etrand, W.a., London.

Au oMsdesiring reprints of their.articlespublished in theEaRTrrs MDICALTJouRNAsL, are requested to communicate beforehand with the-Manager, 1616,13trand, W.C.

CounsPoxDEvm who wish notice to be taken of their communleattons, shouldauthenticate them with their names-of course not necessarily for publication.

PutBc HEALTH DzPAuTxzxT.-We shall be much obliged to Medieal Officersof Health if they will, on forwarding their Annual and7 other Reports, favourus with Duplicate Cpzes. .

ComiesoNpxlr¶ not answered, are requested to took to the Notices to Oor.reondenUts of the following week.Ws CANNOT UWDUTAKS TO BSTURN XAIWUSCRPTS NOT USND.

-*TEE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION IN PARLIAMENT.SIR,-The increasi-ng influence of the medica.l profession in public affairs, is notcompensated by the wanit of political power in miatters relating to its owI1body. Would it not be advantageous to the professioni if it introduced andsuLpported, as a body, and at its own expense, some member who would takeup and prosecute reforms connected with the practice of mliedicine? Suchmeasures as the Medical Bill might be taken up and pressed forwartl by amemnber wlho was especially sent to represenit the interest of the medicalprofession. It is beyond the power of a mnedical man engaged in practice tobecome a candidate for Parliament; buit if a maintenance were insurel.there are able imiemnbers of the nsedical profession who would willingly offel-tlhemnselves as representatives, I slhould be very willing to sulhcribe annuallyfor this object.-Yours, T. FREDERICK PEARwmE, MI).

HIaslemere, Surrey.SArAT, lBRDS A-ND CHOLERA.

A CORRESPONDE1NT wr'ites to Nature to sav that he has received from a residenltat Zagazig, in Egypt, a curiouis observation relating to cholera. The town ofZagazig had, up to the time, remained perfectly healthy, and the swallowsan(l sparrows wvere flyinig alsout as usu.al, and, so long as they remained, thie-resident considered the inbabitants were qtuite secure from.i any attack, but,when the birds left lie woul(d not be long before lie followed them. lIeremarked further, that the birds had been observed by residents of long,standing to depart before the approach of cholera during the last foxur epi-demics. The gentleman writinig to Nature asks wliat cali be the catuse ofthis, and we shall be glad if any of our readers can answer the question.

TENNIs ELBOw.BiP.,-I am ai unfortunate sufferer from the above troublesomne a{tec'iov,

wvhich camie oni after five or six hard sets at tesiiiis at the commencenmenit ofthis season. Will some of your niimerotis readers, vlo have had experienlceof this complaint, kindly iniform me what is the condition produced in thetissues surrousidisig the joint, and-also the treatment they have founLd mostefficaeiouis in obstinate cases? I have tried rest and friction for about twomonths, withouit much beriefit, as my arm quickly breaks do-wn the momentI commence using it, and becomes very painful. I am compelled to use itvery carefully even for ordinary purposes, such as dressing, etc., and it isquite tuseless where streisgth asii prolon-ged exertioni are required. The nil6-chief seems to be ehieflv in the muxscles and tendonis of the forearm imnme-diatelv below the joint, and the triceps above the joint.-I am, yours faith-futill, A MEmBiS,m.

A NIG(HrT MEDICAL SERVICE.SiR,-in reference to tle very judiciotus remarks you mnake as to .the necessityof a ' Night Medical Service," permit me to observe, that iuiitil a bettes- plan1can be initiated and established, the elements of siieh a service already exist.and might be nmade available in cases like that of a little girl who recentlydied in. Peabody's Buildings, Bermondscy, viz., the medical practitioner at-tached to eacl of the Metropolita-n Police Stations. The only requlisite shouldibe ani application miade to, andl an order for attendance obtained fromt, theinspector or officer in charge of nig;It duty at the nearest police stationi.The discretioInary power isivested ini thee Hlome Secretary shotuld be suffieientauithority for the prompt action of the police in, similar cases.-I am, sir,yours obediently, H. C. STEWART, F.R.CS.E.

22, North Banik, Regesit's Park, N.W., August 10th, 1883.AUTVrTMNf BEE-STIUNGS.

SIR,-There having been several cases reported this month of deatli from.1tsting of a single bee (two cases, if I remember correctly, ocecirring iii War-wickshire), I write to say it would be interesting to know if any of yoiir cor-respondents who saw assy. of these cases, did ascertain whether or not thewar, nlot unusual at this seasoIn of the year, was proceeding in the hlives be-tween the workingr bees and the drones. Supposing one of these wars to beaettually proceeding at the time, it does not seem very difficult to account forthe virulence of the st-ing, quite apart from any abnormal condition of theblood and nerve-centres of the persoei stulng, or eveni the exact spot where tiltw%round was Inflicted.-Youirs, etc., .J. iL. W.

Atugust 17th, 1883..MtnIcAL INSUTRANCE.

SIR,-Now that, medical providenice is being placed on a secure basis by thleAssociation, I ask, as an uninstired member, if the Committee will not under-take to at least recommesid one or more insurance companies t.o its members,seeing that life-assurance canniot be entered into by the Soeiefv? This ques-tion has, I know, been asked of you before, but has only beenl answered byreferring the anxiouis inqtuirer to a digest of prospectuses, and then lettin,ghim choose for himself. Takinig, for instance, the sixty or so companies pre-sented in Chuirchill's Directory, it is almost linpossible for an ave,rge reade-,inexperienced in actuarial bnsiness, to decide uipon the best or safest.Whereas, if the Pros-iderut Committee were but to inqiiire into, and treatwitlh, a few of the number, and explain their several merits to menmbers, it.would, I believe. save a deal of heart-burning, and prevent that diffidexnerand lamentable lack of providence which have hitherto marked our pl-o-fession.Most of us lave lhad experience witl offers of medical refereeships as bail.s

for premiums; and lhow iymany thlere are who lha-e thiiis been taken in by themost plausible and able representations of agesits, it is dilfleiilt to tell. PFo-the sake of those wh-o may now possess valuieless policies, and the many m(li-ewvhose wives atid families are unprovided for, a complete anid authoritativereply would be gladly wvelcomed.-Faitlhfully youirs, A. LL. .1.

WARRANTS OF BROUGHWAM3S.Sma-If any of your readers should feel teTmipted to puirchase a brouglhaums etthe forthconming winter, or otlherwise, lot sue advise that a thorouglh unider-standing should exist between the buyer and seller, as to what "a warrasitflu last for two years" means.I bought a brougham in, November last year, " warranted to last two years,"

of a person who advertises a medical brougham. In April-I had to sesnd itfto have the wheels repaired; in Jiily the wheels had again broken 4own,and the roof had cracked; and I, finally, to get rid of it, accepted £40 fronsthe seller, to whom I hal paid £7815s. ; not a very profitable piece of wor'k.The guarantee to " last two years," merely meaut to repair if broken downwith fair wear and -tear-the latter of course was disputed..I am, sir, yeo-9truly, H.

456 THB BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL. [Sept. 1,9883.FISH AS AX ARTIcLE oF DIVT.-R WORKHOUSES.

Biss,-I atm endeavouring to convince the Board of Guardians (of which I am amember) of this district, that it would be for the benefit of the workhouse in-mates, and possibly economical as regalds the ratepayers, if they wouldadopt-if only for a limited period-fish as a regular article of diet in lieu ofmeat,'once or twfce weekly. I have not yet been able to obtain a majority infavor of my proposition, owing to a prejudice against innovation; but, as Iamconvinced of the utility of the change, I mean to succeed. As a help to thatend, I would be glad if every reader of this note having knowledge of a work-house that has adopted a partial fish diet, would kindly inform me, as soon asconvenient, and, if possible, also let me know the amount per head foundnecessary for a dinner.-Yours faithfully, W. ARNOLD THOHsoN.Ampthill, August 21st.

MARRIAGE OF COUSINS.SIR,-Will you direct the attention o1 " A First Cousin " to Section 563 of theMedical Digest, where he will find all that has been written upon the subject,during the last thirty-five years, referred to.Since the publication of the Digest, a paper by Dr. Cameron has appeared

in the JOURNAL, January 1883, p. 12, as well as some consolatory remarks, incases of healthy subjects, in the Lancet, July 1883, p. 88.-I am, youirs truly,

RICHARD NEA.E, M.D.Lond.60, Boundary Road, South Hampstead, N.W., August 21st, 1883.

SiR,-In answer to the inquiry of your correspondent, " A First Cousin," in theJOURNAL of Atusrglt 18th, I may inform him that the book to which I believehe refers is The Aarriage of Near Kin, considered with respect to the Lan-us ofNations, Results of Ezperience, and the Tea4hings of Biology, by Alfred H. Huth,published by Churchill. He will find the subject of consanguineous mar-riages very fuilly considered therein.-I am, etc.,

JOHN W. ELLIS, L.R.C.P.E.101, Everton Road, Liverpool, August 25th, 1883.

SIR,-Your correspondent-" A First Cousin" will find requisite informationconcerning results of consatnguineous marriages, in the following treatises.Huth On thle Marriage of Near Kin; Liebreich, Medical Times and Gazette,April 6th, 1861, p. 372; Correspondent in the Lancet for 1866, p. 113; ProfessorDevay, Gazette Hebdomadaire, September 1860, p. 598; Transactions of theAmerican Medical Association, vol. ii, 18.58; "M3arriages between FirstCousins," Journal of the Statistical Society, vol. 38, p. 347, 1875.-I am, eta.,

1, Euston Square, N.W. CHARLES J. ]BARRY.LuiNious PAINT.

SIR,---" Night Bell" may find Inminous paint at Nemltz's, 28, BoulevardPoissoni8re, Paris. I am satisfied with mine, which I have had now aboutfour months. I do not know whether Nemitz has a dep6t In London.-Yourstruly, A. CORDFS.

Geneva, August 26th, 1883.SrR,-If "Night Bell" will write to Messrs. Ihlee and Horne, 31, Aldermanbuirv,B.C., he will obtain all the iniformation he requires; and has only to carryout their directions to ensure success.-Yours faithfully,

ONE WHO HAIS TRIED IT.De. GRAHAM (Weybridge) writes to the same effect; but he does not tlhink

that the paint vill last for more than two years without repainting.OXYURTS VER-MICULARIS.

A MEMBER asks for suggestions in the following case. C. N., aged 32, hasbeen troubled with oxyuris vermicularis since his fourteenth year, and fromtime to time has taken calomel, scammony with jalap; and for the last foluryears, once a month, santonin (seven grains), followed by castor oil, and,some hours afterwards, an enema of tturpentine and gruel. He states he hasused enemata of salt and water, quassia, aloes, etc. His father, grandfather.and great grandmother, also two sisters, were all teased with the same kinid ofworTn.

Sri,-A lady who wislies for a female child, asks if I can give her any informa-tion whether any steps can be taken to secuire this result. I have seen in theJOURNAL some remarks about sex, and its cause, but cannot remember where.Can any of your readers help.-Yours, etc., Mr. D.

HYPEETTROPHY OF THE BREAST.SIR,-Hypertrophy of the breast is, I think, not a common affection. The fol-lowing case, although occurring in a far distant colony, may, therefore, notbe lininteresting.M., a negress, and a labourer on an adjacent estate, applied for relief last

month. She was apparently forty years of age, and well nourished. Shemarried atout twenty years ago, and has had three children, aged respec-tively l;, 12, and 10 years. She first noticed commencinig enlargement afterthebirth of her second child, which she nursed for sixteen months. Her thirdchild she nursed fifteen months. She has always menstruated regtularly,except during pregnancy and ntirsing. The enlargemenit has been gradualsince the birth of her second child, and pain has throughouit been entirelyabsent.On examination, both breasts, when allowed to hang, very nearly reache(d

the umbilicus, the right being slightly longer than the left. She refuses alloperative interference.-Faithfully yours,

S. FITZGERALD PROCTOR, M.B., M.A.St. Lucia, West Indies, July 20th, 1883.

LOCAL ANIDROSIS.Sra-Can any of youir readers help me in the followinig case? A gentlemani of

active habits and careful living comes to me complaining of suffering fromdry hothands and feet, so much so as to be an ever-present source of discom-fort to him. Sweating freely on exertion from head and body, niot theslightest moisture is to be fouind on the extremities. The skin on them ap-pears to be perfectly healthy, and he is in very good health himself. I havetried a ntumber of external applications, and, internallv, diaphoreties, and re-frigerants, but withouit the slightest effect in causing perspiration, or remov-in the sensation of burning heat.

shall be much obliged by any suggestions.-Yours truly,A MEMBER.

BIa,-Will youi kindly inform me which is the most suiitable book for " gettingup " mechaniics as required by the London examiniing bodies ?-Yours truly,

MEDICAL STUDENT.* Ganot's Physics; or Deschanel's Natural Philosophy, translated by Everett.

HoxME FoR CmPPLfn GiIs.SIR,-Can any of your readers give the name of a home for crippled girls, oranyother charitable institution .where a female child would be received? She isabout ten years old, and without the use of her lower limbs, having been thevictim of infantile paralysis from the first year of her life. The informationwould greatly oblige,-Yours truly, THos. MI. WATT.

X.-The employment of unqualified assistants is a burning question, on whichwe have repeatedly expressed our opinion, as our correspondent will find ifhe has followed the discussions during the past year. The General MedicalCouncil has issued a report on the sutbject, of which a copy may be obtainedat their printers, Messrs. Spottiswoode and Co., 30, Parliament Street, S.W.,and which would probably interest our corresponident to read.

EXCISION OF CANCER OF THE BREAST IN AN AGED PATrENT.IN the case described by M.1r. Joshua Rhys at page 270 of the JOURNAL forAugust 11th, the operation was perforined by Dr. Augustus Brown.

COMMUNICATIONS, LETTERS, etc., have been received from:Mr. S. T. Daley Weston, Haindsworth; Mr. V. Spooner, Liverpool; Mr. T.Richards, Wincaniton ;. Mr. E. Child, NewINMalden ; Dr. Churton, Leeds; Mr. A.R. Graham, Holmwood, Weybridge; Mr. B. Spedding, Belfast; Mfr. LancelotNewton, Alconbury Hill; M1r. Henry Bird, Scole; Mr. E. 0. Rowland, WVhit-tiuigham, Prestoni; Dr. 1Iackie, Alexaiidria; Mr. J. H. Jolntison, London; Dr.Styrap, Shrewsbury; Mrt. John J. 31. RIoberts, Amlwch; Dr. G. F. Bodinig-ton, Kingswinford; MTr. Jamyes Gopal, London; Mr. R. Davy, London; TheRight Honi. A. J. Msulidella, MT., London; Lord E. Fitzmaurice, London;Mr. W. E. Gowanis, Perth; Dr. Jolhn Alexanider, Glasgow; Dr. J. H. Clarke,.Lonidon; Messrs. Evanis alnd Worral, London; Mr. R. Deniham Pinnock, Bal-larat, Australia; An Indian Medical Officer; Mr. James Barron, Sunderland;Dr. A. Brown, London; The Editor of Aefatre, London; HoIn. E. Gibson,London; Dr. B. Poster, Birmingham; Dr. Fairlie Clarke, Souithborough; Mr.A. L. Jones, London; Dr. A. Cordes, Geneva; Messrs. Street Brothers, Lon-don; Mr. Dolan, Halifax; Mr. R. R. Barnett, London; Mr. W. Allam, Lon-don; Dr. Alfred Carpenter, Croydon; Mfr. W. Johnsoni Smith, Greeniwich;Mr. T. H. Dale, Birmiinghlam; mr. A. D. Hayter, London; Mr. C. G. Wheel-house, Leeds; Mr. Bowmani, London; Dr. E. Druniiunond, Rome; Mr. GeorgeGenitle, London; A Member; Mfr. W. H. S. Walker, Glasgow; Dr. HIeilryAshby, Manchester; Dr. J. A. Owles, London; Dr. Sawyer, Birmingham;Mfr. George Padley, Swanisea; Mfr. X'. S. Frost, West Wrratliilg, Cambridge;Mr. J. W. Lax, Burslem; Dr. Grablham. Wellington, N.Z.; Mr. FitzgeraldProctor, St. Luicia; Mr. J. XV. Ellis, Liverpool; Dr. U. B. Eaton, Mitchels-towni; Dr. Clifford Allbutit, Leeds; Mfr. Johnson, Duiblini; Mr. ThomasRyanl, London; Mr. M. D. Makiina, London; Mr. L. Htnmphry, Cambridge;Mr. C. Coppinger, Dublin; Mr. W. R. Pollock, London; Mr. F. W. Fairbank,Hambrook, near Bristol; Mr. E. C. Barnes, Hammersmith; Dr. C. E. Glas-cott, Manchester; Mr. .t. H. Barrett, Wallingford, Berk(shire; Dr. R. Davy,Exeter; Mr. J. D. Power, London; Mr. Thoimas G. Prosser, Moimnittlh,etc.

BOOKS, ETC., RECERIVED.

A History of Ttiberculosis fromii the Time of Lyevinis to the Prescnt Day; Beingin Part a Translationi, witlh Notes and Additions from the German ofDr. Arnold Spinia; Conitainiing also an Account of the Researches and Dis-coveries of Dr. 1R. koeh, and othler recenit inivestigations. By Eric E.Sattler, M.D. Cinciunati: Robert Clarke anid Co. 1883.

Rovat (les Bains) in Auvergne; Its Mineral Waters and Climate. Bv G. IT.Brandt, M.D. Second Editioni. Lonidon: H. R. Lewis. 1883.

Hamman Rirta, Algiers; A Winiter Health-Resort and Mineral Water CureCombined. By G. R. Brandt. M.D. London: H. K. Lewis. 1883.

A Guiide to the Practical Examination of the Urine, for the Use of Plhysiciallsand Students. By Jamies Tyson. N.D. Fouirth Edition. Revised and cor-rected, witls colonred plates and wood engravings. Philadelphlia: P.Blakiston, Soni, atnd Co., 1012, Walnut Street.

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