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I CAN: I CAN:
• Explain how intelligence is measured
• Differentiate the Stanford-Binet from the Wechsler IQ tests
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Used initially in America to test army recruits
Binet-Simon Test calculated a child’s mental age and compared it to his or her chronological age
Mental Age:
The average age normal, average individuals achieve a certain score
Chronological Age:
The number of years a person has lived
1908: The French government commissioned Alfred Binet with developing a method of identifying intellectually deficient children for their placement in special education programs. It was called the Binet-Simon Scale.
1916: Stanford psychologist Lewis Terman released the "Stanford Revision of the Binet-Simon Scale", the "Stanford-Binet", for short.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Intelligence Quotient
A numerical score on an intelligence test, original computed by dividing a person’s mental age by chronological age and multiplying by 100
ME div CE X 100
The original IQ calculation was abandoned in favor of standard scores based on the normal distribution
This calculation was faulty b/c it indicates that a person gets dumber as they age.
Most widely used intelligence test
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Wechsler Test: (WAIS, WISC, or WPPSI)
The scale on which most IQs are measured
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
Genetic InfluencesGenetic Influences
The most genetically similar people have the most similar scores
The Eugenics of “Idiocracy”The Eugenics of “Idiocracy”
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
CAN I?CAN I?
• Explain how intelligence is measured
• Differentiate the Stanford-Binet from the Wechsler IQ tests
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007