IBM Software for System z for Dummies

7/30/2019 IBM Software for System z for Dummies

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J@H [ae}wlpoeap [z{}oh ~EAP

M_HhJO[

CJHJ]OM OMJ]JAD

`z Clwpodko Hjccop

]bo{o hl}opjlc{ lpo }bo kavzpjgb} ae Nabd Wjcoz % [ad{# Jdk$ ldm ldzmj{{ohjdl}jad# mj{}pj`u}jad# ap udlu}bapj~om u{o j{ {}pjk}cz vpabj`j}om$


4/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad

Vu`cj{bom `zNabd Wjcoz % [ad{# Jdk$


5/74

]l`co ae Kad}od}{Jd}pamuk}jad ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ ??

@ldijdg $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ??

Odopgz $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?2Gaopdhod} $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?:Bolc}bklpo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5 _dmop{}ldmjdg [z{}oh ~ ldm }bo [hlp}op Vcldo}$Jd }bj{ kblv}op# J }occ zau làu} }bo [hlp}op Vcldo} ldm baw[z{}oh ~ `pjdg{ ù{jdo{{ ldm J] lcuo }a apgldj~l}jad{$

Kblv}op ;> Polvjdg }bo @odoej}{ ae l Vpjl}o Kcaum$ Bopo#zau mj{kaop baw [z{}oh ~ bocv{ apgldj~l}jad{ movcaz lpaù{}# bjgbcz lljcl`co vpjl}o kcaum jdepl{}puk}upo$

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l$ Dor}#zau orvcapo {aho ae }amlz{ `jggo{} ml}l kblccodgo{ ldm bawJ@H {ae}wlpo {acu}jad{ eap [z{}oh ~ bocv apgldj~l}jad{ hjdo}bojp ml}l eap hlrjhuh lcuo ldm jdeaphl}jad }a hlio polc(}jho mokj{jad{$

Kblv}op ?> Kpol}jdg _c}jhl}o [okupj}z$ Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zaumj{kaop baw [z{}oh ~ bocv{ od}opvpj{o{ ùjcm {okupo {z{(

}oh{ ldm kahvcz wj}b }bo hzpjlm ae pogucl}apz po|ujpohod}{$

Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~$ Ejdlccz#J odm wj}b l Vlp} ae ]od{ kblv}op }bl} jmod}jejo{ udj|uo kblc(codgo{ jd {ooplc jdmu{}pjo{ ldm baw [z{}oh ~ {ae}wlpo bocv{{aco }boh,

Jkad{ _{om jd ]bj{ @aai]bpaugbau} }bj{ àai# zaucc akkl{jadlccz {oo {vokjlc jkad{}a klcc l}}od}jad }a jhvap}ld} jdeaphl}jad$ Zau wad} ejdm ldzku}o cj}}co oha}jkad{# ù} zaucc moejdj}ocz wld} }a }lio da}o$

]bj{ jkad vajd}{ au} jdeaphl}jad }bl} hlz wocc ò wap}bkahhj}}jdg }a zaup dadacl}jco hohapz# zaup gplz hl}}op#ap zaup daggjd lcadg wj}b lddjop{lpjo{ ldm `jp}bmlz{,

Zau mad} doom }bj{ jdeaphl}jad }a go} }bo gj{} ae }bo }avjk#ù} je zau {ooi }a òkaho l wap}bz avvadod} eap J@H{Wl}{ad ad Noavlpmz,# }bod vopi uv, ]bj{ jkad orvcljd{ }bonlpgad òdol}b }bo nlpgad$

]bj{ jkad vajd}{ au} bocveuc {uggo{}jad{ ldm u{oeuc duggo}{ aejdeaphl}jad$



8/74

Kblv}op Odl`co{ plvjm movcaz(hod} ae orj{}jdg KJK[ lvvcjkl}jad{ jd}a l [AL

wbjco ioovjdg zaup `u{jdo{{ cagjk jd}lk}$ KJK[ Orvcapop> ]bo dow elko ae KJK[# l vajd} ae

jd}ogpl}jad eap avopl}jad{ ldm moocavhod}$

KJK[ ]aac{> Jhvpao{ po{aupko u}jcj~l}jad ldmodbldko eudk}jadlcj}z ldm oeejkjodkz ae zaup KJK[{z{}oh{$

JH[ wl{ najd}cz mo{jgdom `z J@H# Pakiwocc# ldmKl}opvjcclp }a {uvvap} DL[L{ [l}upd U ldm Lvacca {vlkovpagplh{$ ]amlz# JH[ j{ }bo vpohjop }pld{lk}jad ldmbjoplpkbjklc ml}l`l{o hldlgop eap kpj}jklc adcjdo lvvcjkl(}jad{ ldm pud{ ad :6 vopkod} ae }bo Eap}udo ?66{ od}op(vpj{o {z{}oh{$ ]bo JH[


15/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad L pocl}jadlc ml}l`l{o hldlgohod} {z{}ohjd}pamukom jd Ho{{lgo(apjod}om hjmmcowlpo#apjgjdlccz jd}pamukom l{ H\ [opjo{ jd Lvvcjkl}jad ldmjd}ogpl}jad hjmmcowlpo jd}pamukom jd 066;

J@H Pl}jadlc Lvvcjkl}jad Moocavop eap [z{}oh ~> Lmoocavhod} odjpadhod}# apjgjdlccz jd}pamukom jd 066=

J@H Pl}jadlc ]olh Kadkop} eap [z{}oh ~> Jd}ogpl}o{{aupko kad}pac# wapi j}oh# ldm `ujcm hldlgohod}#apjgjdlccz jd}pamukom jd 066:

J[L[> J@H [hlp} Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh# l eaudml}jad eap odm(}a(odm ldlcz}jk{ {acu}jad{# lddaudkom jd 06


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Kblv}op Wbl} J{ J@H [z{}oh ~1


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18/74

Kblv}op 0

_dmop{}ldmjdg [z{}oh ~ldm }bo [hlp}op Vcldo}

Jd ]bj{ Kblv}op Kahvpobodmjdg zaup paco jd l [hlp}op Vcldo}

Lcjgdjdg {}pl}ogjo{ wj}b }bo }bpoo vjcclp{ ae [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg

_dkaopjdg ù{jdo{{ ldm J] lcuo jd [z{}oh ~

Zaupo cjjdg jd l }jho ae }upùcod} kbldgo }bl} vu}{ vpo{({upo ad ù{jdo{{o{ ae lcc {j~o{ ldm lkpa{{ lcc jdmu{}pjo{$

]bo wapcm j{ lc{a kbldgjdg jd a}bop eudmlhod}lc wlz{> J}{òkahjdg {hlccop# ecl}}op# ldm {hlp}op$

L{ l po{uc}# colmop{ lkpa{{ lcc }zvo{ ae od}opvpj{o{ lpo elkomwj}b dow kblccodgo{ jd apmop }a pohljd {ukko{{euc$ ]ba{oapgldj~l}jad{ }bl} lmmpo{{ }bo{o kblccodgo{ lpo ò{} va{j(

}jadom }a au}vopeaph jd }bo Moklmo ae [hlp}$

Ga }awww$zau}uò$kah!wl}kb18uCV{ÛlJei }a wl}kb}bo J@H Moklmo ae [hlp} jmoa$

Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zau mj{kaop }bo vja}lc paco ae [z{}oh ~ jdùjcmjdg l[hlp}op Vcldo}# J@H{ j{jad eap l hapo jd{}puhod}om#jd}opkaddok}om# ldm jd}occjgod} wapcm$

@ujcmjdg l [hlp}op Vcldo}Ml}l j{ klv}upom }amlz cjio doop òeapo$ J} poolc{ oopz}bjdgepah clpgo ldm {z{}ohjk vl}}opd{ ae gca`lc hlpio}{# wapi(ecaw{# dl}jadlc jdepl{}puk}upo{# ldm dl}uplc {z{}oh{ }a }bo



19/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad klp{# lvvcjldko{# palmwlz{#vawop gpjm{# kca}bo{# ood dl}uplc {z{}oh{ {ukb l{ lgpjkuc}upoldm wl}opwlz{$

Wbl} mao{ j} }lio }a ùjcm l [hlp}op Vcldo}1 Kahvldjo{# kj}jo{#ldm }bo wapcm lpo kahvcor {z{}oh{ jdmoom# {z{}oh{ ae

{z{}oh{$ Lmldkjdg }bo{o {z{}oh{ }a ò hapo jd{}puhod}om#jd}opkaddok}om# ldm jd}occjgod} po|ujpo{ l vpaeaudm {bje} jdhldlgohod} ldm gaopdldko }awlpm elp hapo kacclàpl}jolvvpalkbo{ "{oo Ejgupo 0(

]upd jdeaphl}jad jd}a jd{jgb}{$ Apgldj~l}jad{ lpo aop(wbochom wj}b ml}l$ Ad l [hlp}op Vcldo}# }bo ha{} {ukko{{(euc apgldj~l}jad{ kld }upd }bj{ ml}l jd}a lcul`co jd{jgb}{$

Wj}b lmldkom ldm avopl}jadlc ldlcz}jk{# zau kld avoddow avvap}udj}jo{ eap ù{jdo{{ av}jhj~l}jad `z odl`cjdgplvjm# jdeaphom# ldm kadejmod} mokj{jad{ ldm lk}jad{$

Mpjo od}opvpj{o avopl}jad{ oeeok}jodo{{ ldm oeejkjodkz$Jd l {caw gpaw}b odjpadhod}# apgldj~l}jad{ hu{} ma hapowj}b co{{$ ]a {ukkoom# zaup apgldj~l}jad hu{} mpjo kad(}jduau{ ldm {u{}ljdl`co avopl}jadlc jhvpaohod}{ }acawop ka{}{ ldm pomuko kahvcorj}z$

Jdkpol{o lgjcj}z$ Ad l [hlp}op Vcldo}# kbldgo j{ }bo adczkad{}ld}$ ]bo ha{} po{vad{jo ldm lgjco ejph{ {uvvap}omwj}b jddal}jo ù{jdo{{ hamoc{ ldm vpako{{o{ wjccò va{j}jadom }a colm }bojp jdmu{}pjo{ ldm {upvl{{ }bojpkahvo}j}jad$



20/74

Kblv}op 0> _dmop{}ldmjdg [z{}oh ~ ldm }bo [hlp}op Vcldo}


21/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad J] colmop{lpo {aupkjdg ldm kupl}jdg hapo lpjom ml}l epah l wjmop

lpplz ae {}puk}upom ldm ud{}puk}upom {aupko{# ldm}bozpo or}plk}jdg gpol}op lcuo epah ml}l `z lvvczjdgldlcz}jk{ }a l `palmop {vok}puh ae kpj}jklc `u{jdo{{ vpa(ko{{o{ l} hapo kpj}jklc vajd}{ ae mokj{jad ap lk}jad$

[okupj}z polmz }a elkjcj}l}o kahvcjldko# pomuko pj{i#ldm vpa}ok} ml}l> ]bo orvca{jad ae ml}l ldm dow kcjod}odglgohod} hamoc{ hlio orj{}jdg ml}l {okupj}z hamoc{ldm vpjlkz vplk}jko{ a`{aco}o$ J] colmop{ lpo }pld{j}jad(jdg }a hapo({avbj{}jkl}om }okbdj|uo{ ldm }okbdacagjo{ }a{leogulpm {od{j}jo jdeaphl}jad ldm `u{jdo{{ vpako{{o{$

Ejgupo 0(0> ]bpoo vjcclp{ ae [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg eap l [hlp}op Vcldo}$

[z{}oh ~ j{ udj|uocz va{j}jadom }a bocv od}opvpj{o{ lmmpo{{}bo kblccodgo{ ae [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg ldm {ukkoom ad l[hlp}op Vcldo}$ [z{}oh ~ {acu}jad{ jdkcumo

[hlp}op Kahvu}jdg> [z{}oh ~ j{ }bo eaudml}jad eapapgldj~l}jad{ }a cawop }bojp ka{}{ `z u{jdg av}jhj~om{z{}oh{# or}odmjdg orj{}jdg lvvcjkl}jad{# oh`plkjdg"vpjl}o* kcaum kahvu}jdg# ldm hldlgjdg clpgo lhaud}{ae ml}l$

@u{jdo{{ Ldlcz}jk{ ldm Av}jhj~l}jad> Wj}b M@0 Ldlcz}jk{Lkkocopl}ap# ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh :766!:7


22/74

Kblv}op 0> _dmop{}ldmjdg [z{}oh ~ ldm }bo [hlp}op Vcldo} Wj}b }pld{lk}jad vpako{{jdg {acu}jad{}bl} lkkahhaml}o wo` {opjko{ ldm ha`jco lvvcjkl}jad{#od}opvpj{o{ lpo l`co }a pou{o lvvcjkl}jad{ }bl} vpajmojdeaphl}jad ldz}jho ldm ldzwbopo$ @z ùjcmjdg l [AL(`l{om "{opjko(apjod}om lpkbj}ok}upo* jdepl{}puk}upo#apgldj~l}jad{ kld ò po{vad{jo }a ù{jdo{{ doom{ wj}b(au} bljdg }a powpj}o lvvcjkl}jad{$

Hamopd Moocavhod} ldm ]o{}jdg> _{jdg Pl}jadlc{ {uj}oae hamopd lvvcjkl}jad moocavhod} }aac{# moocavop{kld kpol}o lvvcjkl}jad{ eap huc}jvco vcl}eaph{ "jdkcumjdg[z{}oh ~*# }bopo`z jdkpol{jdg vpamuk}jj}z ldm vpaha}(jdg }olh kacclàpl}jad wbjkb uc}jhl}ocz kpol}o{ hapojddal}jo {acu}jad{$

[akjlc @u{jdo{{> [akjlc ù{jdo{{ j{ ohopgjdg l{ ado ae}bo ioz objkco{ }a odbldko vpamuk}jj}z ldm jddal}jadlkpa{{ apgldj~l}jad{$ Kacclàpl}jo }aac{# {akjlc wo`{j}o{#ldm {hlp}vbado lvvcjkl}jad{ kld ò jd}ogpl}om wj}b ml}lepah [z{}oh ~$

[okupj}z ldm Po{jcjodko> Wj}b ùjc}(jd lmldkom {okupj}zeol}upo{ ldm ::$::: vopkod} pocjl`jcj}z# [z{}oh ~ od{upo{pj{i ldm kahvcjldko j{{uo{ lpo lmmpo{{om ldm zaup{z{}oh{ lpo lcwlz{ lljcl`co$

Lkkapmjdg }a l pokod} {upoz# 2: vopkod} ae KOA{ {lz }bozwld} ò}}op jd{jgb} jd}a }bojp ml}l wj}b ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodkoldm ldlcz}jk{$

Pokagdj~jdg }bo @u{jdo{{

Ulcuo ae [z{}oh ~]bo mohldm{ ae ku{}ahop{# vlp}dop{# ohvcazoo{# ldm l el{}(hajdg hlpio} lpo {}po}kbjdg }bo cjhj}{ ae }amlz{ od}opvpj{oml}l kod}op{$ Lmm }a }bo{o mohldm{ }bo kblccodgo{ ae ml}lkod}op hldlgohod} ldm jd}ogpl}jad# ldm j}{ kcolp l dowlvvpalkb j{ doomom$ [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg {z{}oh{ {z{}oh{



23/74



24/74

Kblv}op 0> _dmop{}ldmjdg [z{}oh ~ ldm }bo [hlp}op Vcldo}


25/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad06



26/74

Kblv}op ;

Polvjdg }bo @odoej}{ae l Vpjl}o Kcaum

Jd ]bj{ Kblv}op _dkaopjdg }bo }bpoo {}lgo{ ae vpjl}o kcaum movcazhod}

Pokagdj~jdg }bo ioz klvl`jcj}jo{ ae l vpjl}o kcaum jdepl{}puk}upo

Mj{kaopjdg [z{}oh ~ {ae}wlpo {acu}jad{ eap }bo kcaum

L{ od}opvpj{o{ kad}jduo }a oh`plko }bo opl ae [hlp}opKahvu}jdg# }boz {}pjo }a lkbjoo }bo òdoej}{ ae kcaum

kahvu}jdg$ Wj}b [z{}oh ~ ldm J@H [hlp}Kcaum }okbdaca(gjo{# kahvldjo{ kld jdkpol{o ù{jdo{{ lcuo `z ùjcmjdg ldmplvjmcz {klcjdg kcaum odjpadhod}{ wj}b udvlplccocom }jho(}a(hlpio}# jd}ogpl}jad# ldm hldlgohod}$

Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zau mj{kaop baw od}opvpj{o{ lkkocopl}o }jho(

}a(hlpio} wj}b udvpokomod}om kbajko# {okupj}z# ldm vap}l`jcj}zae lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm baw }bozpo gljdjdg jhhomjl}o lkko{{ }aù{jdo{{ {acu}jad{# kah`jdom wj}b moov jdmu{}pz jd{jgb}{#ù{jdo{{ vpako{{ {ijcc{# ldm ldlcz}jk{$

Pokagdj~jdg Od}opvpj{o Kcaum

[}pl}ogjo{ ldm @odoej}{O{klcl}jdg ù{jdo{{ po|ujpohod}{ kad}jduo }a mpjo apgl(dj~l}jad{ }a vup{uo wlz{ }a }lio ka{}{ au} ae }bojp orj{}jdgkahvu}jdg jdepl{}puk}upo ldm {bap}od movcazhod} ae {opjko{}a ù{jdo{{ udj}{$ @u{jdo{{o{ lpo jdkpol{jdgcz }updjdg }a od}op(vpj{o vpjl}o kcaum{ u{jdg {oce({opjko po{aupko vpaj{jadjdg#wbjkb lu}ahl}jklccz {klco{ }a bldmco wapicalm mohldm{$



27/74


]amlz# }bo oacu}jad ae kcaum kahvu}jdg j{ l} l kpj}jklc jdecok(}jad vajd}$ Od}opvpj{o{ lpo hajdg epah {ldmàr vpanok}{

eap kcaum movcazhod}{ }a eucc({klco vpamuk}jad odjpadhod}{ae kpj}jklc lvvcjkl}jad{$ Duhopau{ hlpio} eapokl{}{ vpanok}}bl} 56 vopkod} ae KJA{ vcld }a u{o kcaum# uv epah ;; vopkod}nu{} }wa zolp{ lga$

Zau kld jd}ogpl}o l kcaum {}pl}ogz jd}a ld apgldj~l}jad jd hldzwlz{ ldm }bpaugb huc}jvco od}pz vajd}{$ Hldz od}opvpj{o{{}lp} `z ùjcmjdg ld oeejkjod} jp}ulcj~om jdepl{}puk}upo ldm }bodùjcm ad }bl} wj}b {jhvcjejom lmhjdj{}pl}jad ldm lu}ahl}jad$

Eap a}bop{# l eucc kcaum movcazhod} wj}b }bo bjgbo{} cooc{ aeapkbo{}pl}jad j{ }bo pjgb} {}pl}ogz$

]bo }bpoo {}lgo{ ae kcaum eap od}opvpj{o{ lpo

Kahvldjo{ {}lp} wj}b }bo galc }a {}polhcjdo#{jhvcjez# ldm mpjo mawd ka{}{ `z ùjcmjdg l hapooeejkjod} jdepl{}puk}upo$ Jd }bj{ vbl{o# apgldj~l}jad{kad{acjml}o ldm jp}ulcj~o }bojp {opop{# {}aplgo# ldm

do}wapi{ ldm jhvcohod} paù{} {z{}oh{ hldlgohod}}aac{ lcc mo{jgdom }a pomuko avopl}jdg ka{}{ ldm klvj}lcorvodmj}upo{$ Wbjco jp}ulcj~l}jad ldm kad{acjml}jadad }bojp awd mad} o|ul}o }a kcaum# }bozpo kapopo|ujpohod}{ eap kcaum mocjopz$

0$ Lu}ahl}o> Lu}ahl}jad odl`co{ kahvldjo{ }a ùjcmad ld jd}ogpl}om eaudml}jad jhvpajdg {voom ldmmor}opj}z wbjco pomukjdg kzkco }jho{$ L} }bj{ {}lgo#kahvldjo{ kld {jhvcjez lmhjdj{}pl}jo }l{i{ }bpaugb{oce({opjko vpaj{jadjdg ldm lc{a lu}ahl}o J] {opjkomovcazhod}$ Mzdlhjk po{aupko hldlgohod} ldmlu}ahl}jad eol}upo{ ae [z{}oh ~ bocv hlrjhj~o J] {}leevpamuk}jj}z$ Kahvldjo{ {vodm co{{ }jho hldlgjdg{z{}oh{ ldm hapo }jho wapijdg ad {opjko{ }bl} lmmpolc ù{jdo{{ lcuo$ ]bj{ epoo{ uv kpj}jklc ejdldkjlc ldm{ijcc{ po{aupko{ epah pau}jdo }l{i{# wbjkb kld }bod òpolccakl}om }a jdo{}hod} vpanok}{ mocjopjdg bjgboplcuo vpamuk}{ ldm {opjko{$

;$ Apkbo{}pl}o> Apkbo{}pl}jad mpjo{ {olhco{{ hldlgo(hod} ae bo}opagodoau{ {opop{# {}aplgo# ldm do}wapi{`z `pjdgjdg mjop{o po{aupko{ udmop l {jdgco vajd}ae kad}pac jd l kcaum# wbjkb bocv{ gulpld}oo {vokjejk{opjko cooc{ ldm jhvpao{ pocjl`jcj}z# lljcl`jcj}z#ldm {okupj}z ae {opjko$ Apkbo{}pl}jad lc{a od{upo{



28/74

Kblv}op ;> Polvjdg }bo @odoej}{ ae l Vpjl}o Kcaum 0;

}bl} }bo pjgb} lu}ahl}jad ldm vpjapj}j~l}jad mokj{jad{lpo hlmo wbod mjeeopod} gpauv{ lpo kahvo}jdg eap }bo

{lho do}wapi `ldmwjm}b# ml}l# ldm!ap a}bop kahvu}(jdg po{aupko{$

Od}opvpj{o{ lpo orvopjodkjdg l eudmlhod}lc {bje} jd }bo {opjko{}bozpo l{iom }a mocjop$ Od}opvpj{o vpako{{ lu}ahl}jad# wbjkbbl{ eaphom }bo kapo ae J] orvodmj}upo jd pokod} zolp{# j{ plv(jmcz hl}upjdg ldm jdo{}hod} j{ pomjpok}om }a dow lpol{ aekcjod} odglgohod}$ L pokod} Kapvapl}o Oroku}jo @alpm {}umzda}om }bl} uv }a 76 vopkod} ae va}od}jlc lcuo epah J] wjcc daw

ò mocjopom epah kacclàpl}jad# mjpok} ku{}ahop jd}opelko#ldm ldlcz}jk{ lvvcjkl}jad{$ Jd apmop eap }bj{ }pld{eaphl}jad }a{ukkoom# KJA{ hu{} kad}jduo }a hldlgo }bo gpaw}b jd }bojpkapo od}opvpj{o {opjko{ wbjco kpol}jdg ldm mocjopjdg dow{opjko{$

Bawoop# }amlz uv }a 76 vopkod} ae J] ùmgo}{ lpo {vod} adhldlgjdg {z{}oh{ jd{}olm ae moocavjdg jddal}jo dow{opjko{$ Ka{} oeejkjodkjo{ epah kcaum kahvu}jdg lpo ioz }a

mpjjdg oeejkjodkz jd orj{}jdg avopl}jad{ jd apmop }a eudm dowjdj}jl}jo{$ [z{}oh ~ j{ o{vokjlccz lvvpavpjl}o eap odl`cjdg vpj(l}o kcaum{ }bl} mocjop kad{j{}od}cz bjgb {opjko cooc{ l} lgca`lc od}opvpj{o {klco$ ]boz odl`co }bo ha{} oeejkjod} u}jcj~l(}jad ae {opop ldm {}aplgo l{{o}{ ldm hlrjhj~o {}lee vpamuk(}jj}z$ ]bozpo u{jdg }ba{o {ljdg{ }a euoc jddal}jad lkpa{{cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{ wj}b dow {opjko{ }bl} lpopomoejdjdg }bojp ku{}ahop orvopjodko$

Ioz klvl`jcj}jo{ ae [z{}oh ~ eap kcaum jdkcumo

Euccz jp}ulcj~om vpjl}o kcaum jdepl{}puk}upo> [z{}oh~eol}upo{ l {blpom oopz}bjdg jdepl{}puk}upo wj}b lkod}plccz hldlgom jp}ulc vaac ae {opop ldm {}aplgopo{aupko{# odl`cjdg vpjl}o kcaum{ }bl} cawop ka{}{ `zhlrjhj~jdg po{aupko u}jcj~l}jad ldm {}lee vpamuk}jj}z$

[okupo# po{jcjod}# ldm {klcl`co kcaum jdepl{}puk}upo>[z{}oh ~ eol}upo{ jp}ulcj~l}jad }okbdacagjo{ }bl} vpa(jmo udhl}kbom {klco ldm bjgbo{} |ulcj}jo{ ae {opjkoldm {okupj}z }bl} lpo doko{{lpz eap movcazhod} ae kpj}jklc{opjko{ jd l vpjl}o kcaum$

Lu}ahl}om ldm vpjapj}j~om po{aupko vpaj{jadjdg>[z{}oh ~ eol}upo{ mzdlhjk wapicalm ldm {z{}oh{ hld(lgohod} lkpa{{ lcc ioz J] po{aupko{ wj}bjd l vpjl}o



29/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad0=

kcaum ad l {jdgco vbz{jklc {z{}oh eap hlrjhj~jdg po}updad l{{o}{$

[leogulpm lvvcjkl}jad |ulcj}z ldm kad}jduau{ jhvpao(hod}> [z{}oh ~ mocjop{ ad }bo mohldm eap plvjm oacu(}jad ae dow ldm odbldkom klvl`jcj}jo{ }bl} lcjgd wj}bù{jdo{{ vpjapj}jo{$

Po{vadm mzdlhjklccz }a ù{jdo{{ mohldm{> [z{}oh ~odl`co{ ioz po{aupko{ }a ò lmmom vophldod}cz ap }oh(vaplpjcz ad mohldm }a od{upo }bl} J] kld po{vadm }a }boecuk}ul}jdg mohldm{ ae }bo ù{jdo{{ }bpaugb lu}ahl}om

vpaj{jadjdg ldm mzdlhjk lccakl}jad ae J] po{aupko{$ Kad}ljd {}aplgo ka{}{ ldm av}jhj~o vopeaphldko> Kcaum

lgjco {}aplgo eol}upo{ od}opvpj{o kcl{{ klvl`jcj}jo{ {ukbl{ {}aplgo }jopjdg ldm {}aplgo jp}ulcj~l}jad }a av}jhj~ovopeaphldko ldm ka{} oeejkjodkjo{ }a oeeok}jocz hldlgoorvadod}jlc ml}l gpaw}b$

Vpaha}o ejdldkjlc oeejkjodkz eap l{{o} hldlgohod}>[z{}oh ~ j{ vlkilgom eap ejdldkjlc oeejkjodkz `z av}jhj~(

jdg kl{b ecaw }bpaugb l col{o# poepo{b# ldm {klco uvlvvpalkb }a l{{o} hldlgohod} ldm {opjko mocjopz$

[z{}oh ~ kld mocjop {jgdjejkld} lcuo }a od}opvpj{o{ l{ }boz{}pjo eap gpol}op oeejkjodkz$ ]bo{o vpaod klvl`jcj}jo{ ldmòdoej}{ jdkcumo }bo eaccawjdg>

Cawop ka{} ldm jdkpol{o ecorj`jcj}z eap kpj}jklc {opjko{wj}b l }a}lc ka{} ae lk|uj{j}jad }bl} j{ 7: vopkod} co{{

wbod movcazjdg l vpjl}o kcaum ad [z{}oh ~ op{u{ lcolmjdg vu`cjk kcaum jhvcohod}l}jad$

Kad{acjml}o jp}ulcj~om wapicalm{ epah mj{}pjù}om {op(op{ }a [z{}oh ~ wbjkb kld jdkpol{o clàp vpamuk}jj}z `zuv }a 76 vopkod} }bpaugb oeejkjod} po{aupko u}jcj~l}jad$

Odbldko }bo ku{}ahop orvopjodko wj}b hapo }bld


30/74


31/74


lmhjdj{}pl}jo ldm avopl}jadlc aopbolm$ ]bj{ po{uc}{ jd mpl(hl}jk ka{} {ljdg{ lcadg wj}b jhvpaom {}lee vpamuk}jj}z$

J@H [z{}oh ~ j{ mo{jgdom }a pud budmpom{ ae jd}opkaddok}omvpako{{o{ kadkuppod}cz wj}bjd l {jdgco {z{}oh wj}b udkah(vpahj{om odm(u{op {opjko cooc mocjopz$ Wj}b udhl}kbom{klcl`jcj}z ldm VP![H jp}ulcj~l}jad# J@H [z{}oh ~ pud{ }boclpgo{} ldm ha{} kahvcor lvvcjkl}jad{ }bl} {vld huc}jvcocjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{$ ]ago}bop wj}b Wo`[vbopo hjmmcowlpo ldm}bo kcaum({}zco klvl`jcj}jo{ ae }bo KJK[ ]pld{lk}jad [opop#[z{}oh ~ odl`co{ lvvcjkl}jad kad{acjml}jad ldm jd}ogpl}jad$

J@H ~!A[ Wapicalm Hldlgop ldm J@H ~Od}opvpj{o _djejomPo{aupko Hldlgop klvl`jcj}jo{ odl`co J@H [z{}oh ~ ldm bo}(opagodoau{ po{aupko{ }a ò mzdlhjklccz vpaj{jadom lkpa{{huc}jvco wapicalm{$ ]bj{ blvvod{ jd polc(}jho jd apmop }ahljd}ljd odm u{op {opjko cooc{ wbopo hjdjhuh po{vad{o}jho{ lpo vpjapj}j~om `z ù{jdo{{ galc{ ldm vpjapj}jo{$ L {jdgcovajd} ae kad}pac eap lcc po{aupko{ ldm wapicalm{ mocjop{cawop ka{}{ ldm {}lee vpamuk}jj}z gljd{$

Hapo }bld 7666 lvvcjkl}jad{ lpo {uvvap}om ad ~!A[ ldm Cjdureap [z{}oh ~$

J@H [z{}oh ~ vpajmo{ {klcl`co ldm mzdlhjk vpaj{jadjdg aepo{aupko{ lkpa{{ l bz`pjm jp}ulc po{aupko vaac eap ecorj`comovcazhod} ae dow ldm orj{}jdg {opjko{$ ]bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{oaeeopjdg j{ }bo wapcm{ ha{} {klcl`co {jdgco({z{}oh jhlgovcl}eaph$ J}{ euccz jp}ulcj~om wj}b mzdlhjk lccakl}jad aepo{aupko{ lkpa{{ huc}jvco wapicalm{$ Dow po{aupko{ kld ò

lmmom vophldod}cz ap }ohvaplpjcz wj}b Klvlkj}z(ad(Mohldmldm Ad!Aee(Klvlkj}z(ad(Mohldm$ ]bo{o klvl`jcj}jo{ kld ò}pjggopom lu}ahl}jklccz ldm wj}b da jd}oppuv}jad }a {opjko$]bo J@H Pl}jadlc Kad}jduau{ Jd}ogpl}jad [acu}jad eap [z{}oh~ aeeopjdg odl`co{ kpa{{(vcl}eaph lvvcjkl}jad{ }a ò ùjc}ldm }o{}om$ J@H ]jacj Wapicalm [kbomucop eap ~!A[ {ae}wlpokad}pac{ ldm {kbomuco{ wapicalm{ lkpa{{ hljdeplho ldm mj{(}pjù}om {z{}oh{$ ]bj{ kpol}o{ l bjgbcz oeejkjod} ldm mzdlhjkbo}opagodoau{ jp}ulcj~om jdepl{}puk}upo jmolccz {uj}om }a l

vpjl}o od}opvpj{o kcaum$

@z jdeu{jdg od}opvpj{o vpjl}o kcaum{ wj}b {okupj}z# kod}plcj~omhldlgol`jcj}z# {klcl`jcj}z# ldm huc}j(}odldkz# J@H [z{}oh ~vpajmo{ ù{jdo{{o{ wj}b jdkpol{om lgjcj}z }a hao |ujkicz jdbjgbcz kahvo}j}jo odjpadhod}{$ @z lk}jl}jdg ldm po}jpjdg



32/74

Kblv}op ;> Polvjdg }bo @odoej}{ ae l Vpjl}o Kcaum 07

po{aupko{ l{ doomom# apgldj~l}jad{ kld hldlgo jdepl{}puk}upoocohod}{ jd l mzdlhjk wlz ldm hao wapicalm{ eap hapo

oeejkjodkz lcc wbjco {olhco{{cz jd}ogpl}jdg jd}a }plmj}jadlckahvu}jdg odjpadhod}{$

L vpjl}o kcaum ad ~Od}opvpj{o kld cawop {opop }a}lc ka{} aelk|uj{j}jad "]KL* `z uv }a 2= vopkod}$

J@H [ae}wlpo [acu}jad{

eap Kcaum Kahvu}jdgJ@H [ae}wlpo [acu}jad{ eap Kcaum Kahvu}jdg jdkcumo l wjmolpplz ae od}opvpj{o aeeopjdg{ }bl} jdkcumo

[hlp} Ldlcz}jk{ Kcaum eap [z{}oh ~

~Od}opvpj{o [}lp}op Omj}jad eap Kcaum

]jacj Jd}ogpl}om [opjko Hldlgohod} {acu}jad{

[hlp} Ldlcz}jk{ Kcaumeap [z{}oh ~[hlp} Ldlcz}jk{ Kcaum eap [z{}oh ~ j{ l {acu}jad }bl} odl`co{mocjopz ae ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko ldm ldlcz}jk{ epah l vpjl}okcaum# {okupocz cakl}om òbjdm }bo kapvapl}o ejpowlcc$ ]bj{

aeeopjdg cooplgo{ J@H blpmwlpo# {ae}wlpo# ldm {opjko{ }aaeeop l kahvco}o {acu}jad$

]bo [hlp} Ldlcz}jk{ Kcaum j{ av}jhj~om eap clpgo apgldj~l(}jad{ }bl} wld} }a hlio ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko l kahvo}j}jolmld}lgo eap }bojp od}opvpj{o$ ]bj{ {acu}jad j{ jd}odmom }a{uvvap} l clpgo `l{o ae u{op{ lkpa{{ }bo cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{ ldmhu{} }bopoeapo ò {klcl`co wj}b {uvvap} eap od}opvpj{o [CL{"{opjko(cooc lgpoohod}{*$ Jd apmop }a ò{} hoo} }bo doom{ ae

clpgo od}opvpj{o{# }bo [hlp}Ldlcz}jk{ Kcaum aeeopjdg j{ `l{omad l [z{}oh ~ eaudml}jad$ ]bo {opjko òdoej}{ epah }bo hl{({jo {klco# udkblccodgom jp}ulcj~l}jad colmop{bjv# ldm }pu{}om|ulcj}jo{ eap pocjl`jcj}z# lljcl`jcj}z# ldm {okupj}z }bl} [z{}oh ~j{ udj|uocz |ulcjejom }a mocjop$



33/74


]bo ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko "@J* ldm ldlcz}jk eudk}jad{ lpo vpa(jmom `z Kagda{ @J# wbjkb aeeop{ l `palm pldgo ae jd}occjgodko

{opjko{ ldm klvl`jcj}jo{ mo{jgdom }a odl`co idawcomgomj{{ohjdl}jad lkpa{{ l mjop{o u{op jd{}lcc `l{o wj}bjd ldmlkpa{{ cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{$

~Od}opvpj{o [}lp}opOmj}jad eap Kcaum

J@H ~Od}opvpj{o [}lp}op Omj}jad eap Kcaum j{ ld od}pz(cooc#kcaum aeeopjdg eap movcazjdg ld Jdepl{}puk}upo l{ l [opjko"Jll[* kcaum mocjopz hamoc eap Cjdur ad [z{}oh ~ odjpad(hod}{$ J} odl`co{ }bo vpaj{jadjdg ae Cjdur ad [z{}oh ~jhlgo{ udmop ~!UH u{jdg ]jacj Vpaj{jadjdg Hldlgop$ ]boaeeopjdg jdkcumo{ vpaj{jadjdg {ae}wlpo ldm jhvcohod}l}jad{opjko{$

J@H ~Od}opvpj{o [}lp}op Omj}jad eap Kcaum or}odm{ Cjdur ad

[z{}oh ~ jdepl{}puk}upo jd}a l bjgbcz lljcl`co ldm {okupovpjl}o kcaum$ J} eol}upo{ `l{jk {opop jhlgo hldlgohod} ldm{opjko cooc hadj}apjdg# movcazhod} ae {}ldmlpmj~om {opopjhlgo{ {vokjejk }a l ù{jdo{{{ doom{# ldm l bjgbcz lu}ahl}omldm kad{j{}od} movcazhod}$

Eap hjm!clpgo({klco kcaum movcazhod}{# }bo [}lp}op Omj}jadaeeop{ }bo eaccawjdg eol}upo{>

Lmldkom lu}ahl}jad ldm av}jadlc hadj}apjdg wbjkbmplhl}jklccz {voom{ dow {opjko vpaj{jadjdg "hol{upomjd hjdu}o{* }bopo`z pomukjdg ml}l kod}op avopl}jad{ ka{}{

Bjgb PL[ "pocjl`jcj}z# lljcl`jcj}z# ldm {opjkol`jcj}z* ldmoeejkjod} jp}ulcj~l}jad }a od{upo huc}j(}odldkz kcaummovcazhod}{# wbjkb lpo kad}jduau{cz lljcl`co

L opz {okupo vcl}eaph "OLC ?* vpa}ok}jdg ku{}ahop ldmkapvapl}o ml}l jd l {blpom kcaum jdepl{}puk}upo

Jd{}ld} kcaum klvlkj}z gpaw}b ad(mohldm wj}b l vlz(l{(zau(gpaw hamoc

Vpomoejdom# à}}ah(cjdo vpjkom jp}ulcj~l}jad jdepl{}puk}upo

Vpaj{jadjdg {ae}wlpo jd{}lccom ldm kadejgupom ad(vpohj{oldm polmz eap vpamuk}jad jd mlz{



34/74

Kblv}op ;> Polvjdg }bo @odoej}{ ae l Vpjl}o Kcaum 0:

]jacj Jd}ogpl}om [opjko

Hldlgohod} {acu}jad{J@H ]jacj Jd}ogpl}om [opjko Hldlgohod} {acu}jad{ bocv zau{oo ldm udmop{}ldm zaup ù{jdo{{ jdepl{}puk}upo jd polc(}jho$]bj{ klvl`jcj}z odl`co{ apgldj~l}jad{ }a }pld{eaph ldm lmlv}wbjco cjhj}jdg pj{i ldm ka{} }a lkbjoo lgjcj}z# oeejkjodkz# ldm{}ldmlpmj~om ò{} vplk}jko{$

J@H ]jacj Jd}ogpl}om [opjko Hldlgohod} {acu}jad{ eap kcaum

ldm ml}l kod}op hldlgohod} jdkcumo }bo eaccawjdg>

[}aplgo Hldlgohod}> ]bo ]jacj [}aplgo Hldlgop [uj}oeap _djejom Pokaopz bocv{ apgldj~l}jad{ ae lcc {j~o{ hoo}l wjmo pldgo ae ml}l hldlgohod} kblccodgo{ lkpa{{kahvcor# mj{}pjù}om jdepl{}puk}upo{$

Lvvcjkl}jad Vopeaphldko Hldlgohod} "LVH*> LVHvpajmo{ odbldkom j{j`jcj}z {vokjejklccz jd}a lvvcjkl}jad

vopeaphldko gjjdg apgldj~l}jad{ }bo vawop }a udmop({}ldm à}b wbod ldm wbz vopeaphldko bl{ mogplmomldm }bo jdeaphl}jad doomom }a jhvpao hl}}op{ jd lù{jdo{{(vpjapj}j~om hlddop$

Do}wapi Hldlgohod}> J@H Do}kaac Do}wapi Hldlgohod}ldm [opjko L{{upldko jdkcumo{ polc(}jho do}wapi mj{(kaopz# do}wapi hadj}apjdg# ood} hldlgohod}# do}wapimojko ldm kadejgupl}jad mj{kaopz# ldm kbldgohldlgohod}$

Vpaj{jadjdg ldm Apkbo{}pl}jad> J@H [hlp}KcaumVpaj{jadjdg kah`jdo{ jdepl{}puk}upo ldm vcl}eaphklvl`jcj}jo{ }a mocjop po{jcjod}# lu}ahl}om wapicalmmovcazhod}# jhlgo cjeo kzkco hldlgohod} ldm bjgb({klco#caw(}aukb vpaj{jadjdg lkpa{{ bo}opagodoau{ vcl}eaph{$J@H [opjko Mocjopz Hldlgop ldm [hlp}Kcaum Kad}jduau{Mocjopz vpajmo lmldkom kcaum apkbo{}pl}jad eapkahvpobod{jo {opjko hldlgohod} ldm mocjopz$

[kbomucjdg ldm [z{}oh{ Lu}ahl}jad> J@H Vpako{{Lu}ahl}jad {acu}jad{ gaopd# }plki# ldm hldlgo vpako{{o{lkpa{{ }bo ù{jdo{{o{ }a lkbjoo bjgbop oeejkjodkjo{$ ]boJ@H ]jacj Wapicalm Lu}ahl}jad ldm [z{}oh Lu}ahl}jadelhjcjo{ jdkcumo vpamuk}{ kaopjdg ldz vcl}eaph# eapkahvldjo{ ae ldz mogpoo ae jddal}jad ldm gpaw}b$ ]bozvpajmo gpol}op j{j`jcj}z# ò}}op kad}pac# ldm bjgbop



35/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad;6

lljcl`jcj}z `z hldlgjdg kahvcor wapicalm{# udjezjdgbo}opagodoau{ lvvcjkl}jad{# pomukjdg }bo mupl}jad ae

{opjko mj{puv}jad{# ldm jhvpajdg po{aupko oeejkjodkjo{}bpaugb l {jdgco vajd} ae kad}pac lkpa{{ ld odm(}a(odmmzdlhjk jdepl{}puk}upo$

J] [opjko Hldlgohod}> J@H{ J] [opjko Hldlgohod}vpajmo{ l {jdgco vcl}eaph }a hldlgo {opjko ldm J]l{{o} vpako{{o{ lkpa{{ }bo od}jpo {kavo ae }bo od}opvpj{o$]bj{ bocv{ ku{}ahop{ }a hao epah hldulc {jca{ }alu}ahl}om# kpa{{(eudk}jadlc vpako{{o{$ @u{jdo{{o{ kldmj{kaop ldm }plki u{lgo ae l{{o}{ jd l [z{}oh ~ odjpad(hod}# hldlgo kbldgo{ jd jdepl{}puk}upo# ldm lu}ahl}obldmcjdg ae {opjko po|uo{}{# jdkjmod}{# ldm vpa`coh{ }apomuko ka{} ldm hjdjhj~o {opjko mj{puv}jad{$



36/74

Kblv}op =

_dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuoae Kpj}jklc Ml}l

Jd ]bj{ Kblv}op [uhhjdg uv od}opvpj{o ml}l kblccodgo{

Mjjdg jd}a ldlcz}jk{ {acu}jad{

Jhvpajdg ù{jdo{{ vpako{{o{ wj}b @VH

Mjgj}lc ml}l j{ oopzwbopo ldm gpawjdg l} l {}uddjdg vlko$Wbjco hldz apgldj~l}jad{ {}puggco nu{} }a blo }bojp

ml}l {okupo ldm lljcl`co }a }bojp u{op{# {ukko{{euc od}opvpj{o{lpo }updjdg }a od}opvpj{o {z{}oh{ }a mocjop polc(}jho mokj{jad(hlijdg klvl`jcj}jo{ ldm udcaki }bo }puo lcuo ae }bojp ml}l wj}bù{jdo{{ ldlcz}jk{ ldm ù{jdo{{ vpako{{ hldlgohod} "@VH*{acu}jad{$

Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zau mj{kaop }bo kblccodgo{ ae `jg ml}l eapod}opvpj{o{ ldm baw ù{jdo{{ ldlcz}jk{ ldm @VH {acu}jad{eap [z{}oh ~ kld bocv$

_dmop{}ldmjdg Ml}l Kblccodgo{Kahvldjo{ oh`plkjdg [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg lpo udcakijdg }bolcuo ae ml}l }a cooplgo jd{jgb}{ epah dow {aupko{ ae jdeap(hl}jad jd apmop }a gljd kahvo}j}jo lmld}lgo$ Lmav}jad aeldlcz}jk{ bl{ plvjmcz oacom epah l ù{jdo{{ jdj}jl}jo }a lù{jdo{{ jhvopl}jo# wj}b kahvldjo{ }bl} jhvcohod} ldlcz}jk{òjdg 056 vopkod} hapo cjiocz }a ò }av vopeaphop{$

Ldlcz}jk{ blo kbldgom epah l eaku{ ad od}opvpj{o ml}l }a jdkcumo `jg ml}l# wj}b 26 vopkod} ae ml}l gpaw}b kahjdg



37/74


epah dow ud{}puk}upom ml}l {aupko{# {ukb l{ jhlgo{# jmoa{#{akjlc homjl# ldm makuhod}{$ Ldlcz}jk{ blo lc{a oacom epah

lmldkjdg vpanok}{ jd {jdgco apgldj~l}jad{ }a }pld{eaphjdgod}jpo jdmu{}pjo{# {ukb l{ bolc}bklpo# po}ljc ldm ejdldkjlc{opjko{$

Jd J@H{ cl}o{} 06

]bo gpawjdg acuho# lpjo}z# ldm ocakj}z ae ml}l lpompjjdg mohldm eap {klcl`co od}opvpj{o {opop ldm {}aplgovcl}eaph{$ Od}opvpj{o {z{}oh{ od{upo ml}l j{ lcwlz{lljcl`co }a kpj}jklc lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm vpako{{o{# lkko{{j`cojd dow wlz{ lkpa{{ cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{# ldm mocjopom jdpolc(}jho eap avopl}jadlc ldlcz}jk{$

]bo lkkocopl}jdg mohldm eap lk}jadl`co jd{jgb}{ lkpa{{cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{# ldm eap lcc u{op{ jd }bo kahvldz# j{mpjjdg mohldm eap od}opvpj{o {z{}oh{ }bl} lpo av}jhj~omeap à}b }pu{}om jdeaphl}jad mocjopz ae avopl}jadlc ml}lldm eap dow ldlcz}jk{ klvl`jcj}jo{ ad }bl} ml}l$



38/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l ;;

]bo gpaw}b ae ohòmmom# polc(}jho ldlcz}jk{ ad avopl}jadlcml}l j{ kahvoccjdg jdkpol{om cooc{ ae jdepl{}puk}upo

po{jcjodkz$ Lkkapmjdg }a ld Ohop{ad Do}wapi Vawop {}umz#eap orlhvco# }bo loplgo ka{} ae ml}l kod}op mawd}jho j{-?#566 vop hjdu}o$

Lmmpo{{jdg Ml}l Kblccodgo{wj}b [z{}oh ~

@u{jdo{{o{ lpo kpol}jdg J] jdepl{}puk}upo{ ùjc} ad [z{}oh ~}alcjgd }bojp apgldj~l}jad lpaudm ml}l# }a ld}jkjvl}oldm {blvo ù{jdo{{ au}kaho{# ldm }a lk} l} }bo vajd} aejhvlk} }a av}jhj~o po{uc}{$

Ioz klvl`jcj}jo{ ae [z{}oh ~ eap ml}l jdkcumo

Ohòmmjdg avopl}jadlc ldlcz}jk{ jd}a ù{jdo{{ }pld{(

lk}jad{> [z{}oh ~ odl`co{ dow avopl}jadlc ldlcz}jk{klvl`jcj}jo{ mopjjdg lk}jadl`co jd{jgb}{ epah ldlcz}jk{ohòmmom jd}a }pld{lk}jadlc vpako{{o{ jd polc(}jho$

Mocjopjdg bjgbo{} {klco eap od}opvpj{o ml}l ldm lvvcj(kl}jad{> [z{}oh ~ mocjop{ bjgbo{} {klco eap od}opvpj{o}pld{lk}jadlc lvvcjkl}jad{# cjdijdg kpj}jklc ml}l# ldm jd}op(kaddok}jdg vpako{{o{ lkpa{{ huc}jvco cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{$

Kad{j{}od}cz lkko{{jdg lkpa{{ od}opvpj{o ml}l> [z{}oh ~

odl`co{ ml}l }a ò hlmo lljcl`co kad{j{}od}cz lkpa{{od}opvpj{o lvvcjkl}jad{# odl`co j} }a ò lkko{{om epahldz mojko l} ldz }jho epah ldz cakl}jad# ldm odl`co j} }aò cjdiom ldm cooplgom lkpa{{ cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{$

Od{upjdg kad}jduau{ lljcl`jcj}z eap od}opvpj{o lvvcj(kl}jad{$ [z{}oh ~ od{upo{ kad}jduau{ lljcl`jcj}z eaphj{{jad(kpj}jklc ù{jdo{{ {opjko{ `z u}jcj~jdg kadkuppod}{z{}oh hljd}odldko ldm uvgplmo{ }a lajm mawd}jho#ldm }boz aeeop lmldkom po{jcjodkz eol}upo{ ldm pomudmld}

blpmwlpo kahvadod}{ ùjc} jd l{ {}ldmlpm$

Vpa}ok}jdg ù{jdo{{ lgljd{} pj{i ae mj{l{}op{> [z{}oh ~bocv{ ù{jdo{{o{ pomuko ka{}{ ldm pj{i{ }a ù{jdo{{ pov(u}l}jad klu{om `z udvclddom mawd}jho ldm ml}l kod}opmj{l{}op{$



39/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad;=

]bo{o klvl`jcj}jo{ ae [z{}oh ~ kld mocjop {jgdjejkld} lcuo }a`u{jdo{{o{ l{ }boz {}pjo eap gpol}op kahvo}j}jo lmld}lgo$

[aho ae }bo po{uc}{ }bl} kld `o lkbjoom jdkcumo }bo eaccawjdg>

Mocjopz ae bjgbo{} |ulcj}jo{ ae {opjko ldm {klcl`jcj}zeap od}opvpj{o lvvcjkl}jad{# wj}b [LV @ldijdg {ae}wlpo{klcjdg }a


40/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l ;?

Kagda{ ad ~!A[

J@H [V[[

M@0 eap ~!A[J@H [z{}oh ~ ldm J@H M@0 eap ~!A[ odjpadhod}{ lpo av}jhj~omeap {klcl`jcj}z ldm vopeaphldko# mj{vclzjdg cjdolp po{vad{o}jho{ ldm kad{j{}od}cz bjgb }bpaugbvu} epah ado }opl`z}o }a?6 }opl`z}o{$ ]bo{o odjpadhod}{ vpajmo l {klcl`co vcl}eapheap od}opvpj{o lvvcjkl}jad{ {ukb l{ [LV @ldijdg {ae}wlpo }bl}

{klco{ }a


41/74


kah`jdl}jad ae J@H {ae}wlpo kpol}o{ ld jd}ogpl}om# bjgb(vopeaphldko ldlcz}jk{ {z{}oh `l{om ad polc(}jho avopl}jadlc

ml}l$

J@H [z{}oh ~ wj}b J@H M@0 eap ~!A[ ldm J@H [V[[ {ae}wlpo j{}bo ejp{} {z{}oh }a jd}ogpl}o J@H [V[[ ldlcz}jk{ {kapjdg wj}bjd}bo {kavo ae ld adcjdo }pld{lk}jad$ ]bj{ klvl`jcj}z vpajmo{polc(}jho ldlcz}jk{ lgljd{} avopl}jadlc ml}l }a elkjcj}l}o el{}lk}jad# {ukb l{ eap eplum mo}ok}jad ldm cald lvvpalc$

J@H M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap]bo J@H M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap j{ l wapicalm av}jhj~omlvvcjldko lmm(ad eap [z{}oh ~ }bl} odl`co{ }bo jd}ogpl}jadae ù{jdo{{ jd{jgb}{ jd}a avopl}jadlc vpako{{o{ }a mpjo wjd(djdg {}pl}ogjo{$ M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap hlppjo{ [z{}oh ~\ulcj}z ae [opjko "\A[* ldm J@H Do}o~~l Ml}l Wlpobau{oLvvcjldko }okbdacagjo{# }a lkkocopl}o kahvcor |uopjo{ jd lbjgbcz lljcl`co ldm {okupo odjpadhod}$ ]bo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{

Lkkocopl}ap{ {uvopjap {klcl`jcj}z ldm vopeaphldko wj}b plvjmlvvcjldko movcazhod} vpajmo{ ld jmolc {acu}jad eap kahvcorldlcz{j{$

M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap jd}ogpl}o{ jd}a M@0 eap ~!A[ ml}lwlpobau{o odjpadhod}{# eaphjdg l bjgb(vopeaphldko ldl(cz}jk |uopz lvvcjldko vawopom `z J@H Do}o~~l }okbdacagz$]bo }a}lc {acu}jad j{ ld jd}ogpl}jad ae J@H blpmwlpo# {ae}wlpo#{}aplgo# ldm lmldkom }okbdacagjo{ eaku{om ad ù{jdo{{ ldl(

cz}jk{ }bl} kah`jdo }a

Gjo J@H [z{}oh ~ ku{}ahop{ l bjgb(vopeaphldko ldlcz}jkklvl`jcj}z

Or}plk} ù{jdo{{ jd{jgb} epah jdeaphl}jad l{{o}{

Bocv u{op{ vpajmo }bo pjgb} ld{wop{ }a }bo pjgb} |uo{}jad{l} }bo pjgb} }jho

M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap or}odm{ [z{}oh ~ |ulcj}jo{ ae {opjkoae hldlgol`jcj}z# {okupj}z# ldm lljcl`jcj}z }a ldlcz}jk lvvcjkl(}jad{# wapijdg {olhco{{cz wj}b J@H [z{}oh ~$



42/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l ;7

]bo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap {acu}jad vpajmo{

Or}poho vopeaphldko eap kahvcor ù{jdo{{ ldlcz{j{ Bocv{mocjopldlcz}jkjdeaphl}jad}amokj{jad

hliop{ el{}op }bpaugb `poli}bpaugb }okbdacagjo{

Bocv{odl`comokj{jadhliop{}avopeaphù{jdo{{ldlcz{j{ }a bocv ldlcz~o }podm{# ò}}op vpomjk} au}(kaho{# ldm bocv vpamuko ò}}op ù{jdo{{ po{uc}{

Ml}l`l{o vopeaphldko lvvcjldko

Vpajmo{bjgb({voom|uopzvopeaphldkokauvcomwj}b }bo ol{o ae jd{}lccl}jad ae ld lvvcjldko

Jd}ogpl}o{wj}bDo}o~~l}okbdacagz}ahlioj}ol{z}a go} }bo {ae}wlpo uv ldm puddjdg ad Do}o~~lblpmwlpo

Klvj}lcj~o{ad}boblpmwlpoldm{ae}wlpolkkocopl(}ap{ jd Do}o~~l blpmwlpo# mplhl}jklccz lkkocopl}jdgM@0 |uopz po{vad{o{

Bocv{{u`{}ld}jlcczpomukoavopl}jadlcka{}{`zpohajdg }bo doom eap kahvcor |uopz }udjdg

Lccaw{eapplvjmlmmj}jadaedowlvvcjkl}jad{}bl}kld bocv mpjo gpol}op ù{jdo{{ lcuo

Pomuko{ka{}{`zcooplgjdg}bovpjko!vopeaphldkoae huc}jvco {z{}oh }okbdacagjo{ kah`jdom jd}a ldjd}ogpl}om ldm av}jhj~om J@H {acu}jad

Mohad{}pl}om avopl}jadlc kblplk}opj{}jk{ Or}odm{}bo|ulcj}jo{ae{opjkojd{okupj}zldm

lljcl`jcj}z ae [z{}oh ~# odl`cjdg avopl}jadlc ù{j(do{{ ldlcz}jk{ }a mocjop ldlcz}jk{ }a ioz ù{jdo{{vpako{{o{ `z or}odmjdg }bo l}}pjù}o{ ae M@0 jd}a}bo Do}o~~l ml}l

Cooplgo{}bo{acjmcolmjdg(omgo}okbdacagjo{ae }bo ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ Av}jhj~op U< wj}b

Do}o~~l }okbdacagz }a kpol}o }bo dor} oacu}jad aeM@0 |uopz lkkocopl}jad }bo dow M@0 Ldlcz}jk{Lkkocopl}ap eap ~!A[



43/74


]bo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap eap ~!A[ aeeop{ l |uopz lkkoc(opl}ap {acu}jad }bl} kad{j{}{ ae

Dow J@H {ae}wlpo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap eap ~!

A[> ]bj{ {ae}wlpo j{ `ujc} wj}b }bpoo hlnap kahvadod}{>

M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap![opop Ij}> ]bj{ {ae}(wlpo pud{ ad }bo J@H Do}o~~l ]bo{o vpakomupo{ lpo {}apom eap calmjdg ldm hld(lgjdg }bo ml}l epah }bo [z{}oh ~ odjpadhod}$

Vawopeuc dow eol}upo{ ldm klvl`jcj}jo{jd ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh ldm JMLL]bo dow ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{[z{}oh{ :766 ldm :7


44/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l ;:

M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap [}umja> ]bj{ kcjod}po{jmod}# Okcjv{o(`l{om G_J j{ u{om `z ml}l`l{o

lmhjdj{}pl}ap{ eap ml}l hlp} moejdj}jad{ ldm a}boplmhjdj{}pl}jad }l{i{$

Ld J@H [z{}oh Do}o~~l Vpajmo{ l {acu}jad }bl}kah`jdo{ hl{{jocz vlplccoc vpako{{jdg wj}b blpmwlpoJ!A lkkocopl}ap{$

]bo }a}lc M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap [acu}jad j{ mo{jgdom }abocv hj}jgl}o ml}l`l{o lmhjdj{}pl}jad ka{}{ wbjco {voomjdguv }bo vopeaphldko ae }zvjklc ml}l wlpobau{o ap ACLV({vokjejk "adcjdo ldlcz}jklc vpako{{jdg* wapicalm{ `z ld apmop(ae(hlgdj}umo wbod kahvlpom }a }plmj}jadlc ml}l`l{o(adczlkko{{$ ]bo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap [acu}jad u{o{ }bo M@0av}jhj~op }a mjpok} |uopjo{ }a ld av}jhlc odjpadhod} eaporoku}jad$ J} mao{ }bj{ wj}bau} po|ujpjdg ldz hamjejkl}jad }a}bo M@0 lvvcjkl}jad{$

M@0 |uopz }jho{ `z J@H ku{}ahop{ }bl} vpojau{cz pldgomepah 0? {okadm{ }a :6 hjdu}o{ daw }lio 2 {okadm{ ap co{{wj}b M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap$

J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh]bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh j{ ld jd}ogpl}om vcl}eaph}bl} vpajmo{ `palm ldlcz}jk{ klvl`jcj}jo{ ad l vawopeucwlpobau{o eaudml}jad wj}b J@H {opop ldm {}aplgo$ Moovczjd}ogpl}om ldm av}jhj~om# J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh

vpajmo{ l {jdgco vajd} ae {uvvap} eap odm(}a(odm ldlcz}jk{{acu}jad{$

Eaudml}jadL} }bo kapo ae }bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh j{ lvawopeuc wlpobau{o ldm {}aplgo av}jhj~l}jad odgjdo }bl}da} adcz hldlgo{ }bo ml}l {}apo ù} lc{a j{ o{{od}jlc eap{voomjdg {z{}oh movcazhod} ldm odl`cjdg lmldkom ldlcz}jk{$

Olkb kadejgupl}jad kld ò lughod}om l} ldz}jho }a hoo} dowpo|ujpohod}{ `z {jhvcz lmmjdg dow ldlcz}jk klvl`jcj}z apml}l ldm u{op klvlkj}z ùjcmjdg `caki kahvadod}{$ Hapoaop#òklu{o lcc }bo{o kahvadod}{ u{o }bo {lho eaudml}jad# }bo{z{}oh j{ ol{z }a hljd}ljd# vpo{opo{ orj{}jdg jdo{}hod}{#ldm mocjop{ po{uc}{ jd mlz{ pl}bop }bld had}b{$



45/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad=6

@u{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko]bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko"@J* klvl`jcj}z mocjop{ l eucc pldgo ae povap}jdg# ldlcz{j{# ldmml{bàlpmjdg }a odl`co mokj{jad hliop{ }a |ujkicz gljd dowjd{jgb}{ ldm }lio lk}jad{ }a mpjo ò}}op ù{jdo{{ au}kaho{$Moov jd}ogpl}jad ldm av}jhj~l}jad vpajmo{ l ù{jdo{{ jd}oc(cjgodko klvl`jcj}z }bl} bj}{ }bo gpaudm puddjdg ldm gpaw{ ldmlmlv}{ l{ zaup ldlcz}jk po|ujpohod}{ kbldgo$

J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh @J klvl`jcj}jo{ eol}upo{jdkcumo

L {jdgco kad{j{}od} jow ae }bo ù{jdo{{

L eucc pldgo ae mokj{jad(hlijdg klvl`jcj}jo{

Ol{jcz lkko{{j`co wbodoop# ldm wbodoop doomom

Vpojd{}lccom ldm vpokadejgupom {acu}jad }udom eap av}jhlcvopeaphldko

Plvjm }jho }a lcuo ldm po}upd(ad(jdo{}hod}# wj}b }boecorj`jcj}z }a gpaw wj}b }bo ù{jdo{{

]bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh vu}{ }bo vawop aeù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko {ae}wlpo jd}a }bo bldm{ ae }bo ù{jdo{{colmop{ wba mohldm ld ol{z(}a(u{o {acu}jad wj}b el{} }jho(}a(lcuo$ Wj}b }bo {z{}oh# mokj{jad hliop{ kld lkko{{ l kad{j{(}od} jow ae jdeaphl}jad }bpaugbau} }bo ù{jdo{{ ldm huc}jvcoml}l {aupko{# udkaop ldm {blpo dow jd{jgb}{# ldm hlioò}}op mokj{jad{ }a mpjo }bo ù{jdo{{ eapwlpm$

Ml}l hjdjdg ldm }or} ldlcz}jk{Vawopeuc# zo} {jhvco# }or} ldlcz}jk{ ldm ml}l hjdjdg klvl`jcj}jo{lljcl`co wj}b }bo J@H ~Od}opvpj{o Ldlcz}jk{ [z{}oh odl`cojd}ogpl}om ldlcz}jk{ ae à}b {}puk}upom ldm ud{}puk}upom ml}l$[}ldmlpm ml}l hjdjdg hamoc{ "kcu{}opjdg# l{{akjl}jad{# kcl{{j(ejkl}jad# ldm vpomjk}jad* lpo {uvvap}om ldm kld ò moocavomjl mplg(ldm(mpav jd }bo Mo{jgd [}umja$ ]bo ml}l hjdjdg hamoc{

kld ò oroku}om jd }bo vpamuk}jad odjpadhod} }a vpajmo polc(}jho {kapjdg ae ml}l pokapm{$ Lmmj}jadlccz# pjkb vpo{od}l}jadkahvadod}{ lpo vpajmom }a odl`co j{ulc ldlcz{j{ ae ml}lhjdjdg po{uc}{$



46/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l = @J {ae}wlpo bocv{ od{upo }bl} u{op{ lpo o|ujvvomwj}b }bo povap}{ }boz doom }a hlio elk}(`l{om mokj{jad{jd l {z{}oh }bl}{ {jhvcop# el{}op# ldm ol{jop }a hldlgo$Epah vpaeo{{jadlc povap} lu}bap{ wba mo{jgd ado(}aa(hldz povap}{ eap }bo od}opvpj{o# }a ù{jdo{{ u{op{ wbadoom }a kpol}o }bojp awd lm bak |uopjo{ ap ku{}ahj~oorj{}jdg povap}{# J@H povap}jdg klvl`jcj}jo{ ej} }bo doom{

ae u{op{ }bpaugbau} zaup apgldj~l}jad$ Ldlcz{j{> Wj}b }bo ldlcz{j{ klvl`jcj}jo{ ae J@H ù{jdo{{

jd}occjgodko {ae}wlpo# u{op{ kld orvcapo jdeaphl}jad ldmmjeeopod} vop{vok}jo{ ol{jcz ldm jd}uj}jocz }a hlio {upo}bozpo hlijdg }bo pjgb} mokj{jad{$ Godoplc ù{jdo{{ u{op{kld ol{jcz jow# l{{oh`co# ldm ldlcz~o }bo jdeaphl}jadpo|ujpom }a hlio ò}}op mokj{jad{# wbjco ù{jdo{{ ldmejdldkjlc ldlcz{}{ kld }lio lmld}lgo ae hapo lmldkom#vpomjk}jo# ap wbl}(je ldlcz{j{ klvl`jcj}jo{$

[kapoklpm{> [kapoklpm{ odl`co zaup apgldj~l}jad }a klv(}upo kapvapl}o {}pl}ogz ldm kahhudjkl}o }bl} {}pl}ogz l}}bo avopl}jadlc cooc$ Oroku}jo{ ldm hldlgop{ kld moejdo|uld}jejl`co galc{ ldm }lpgo}{ ldm }plki vopeaphldko eapù{jdo{{ udj}{# avopl}jdg {u`{jmjlpjo{# ldm goagplvbjkpogjad{ }a |ujkicz jmod}jez }bo lpol{ }bl} doom l}}od}jad$

Ml{bàlpm{> Wj}b ml{bàlpm{# u{op{ kld lkko{{# jd}oplk}#ldm vop{adlcj~o kad}od} jd l wlz }bl} {uvvap}{ }boudj|uo wlz }boz hlio mokj{jad{$ [okupj}z(pjkb lkko{{ }abj{}apjk# kuppod}# ldm vpanok}om ml}l hold{ }bl} u{op{kld |ujkicz hao epah jd{jgb} }a lk}jad$

[}l}j{}jk{> [}l}j{}jk{ klvl`jcj}jo{ bocv zau jdkapvapl}o{}l}j{}jklc po{uc}{ wj}b kapo ù{jdo{{ povap}jdg# pomukjdg}bo }jho j} }lio{ }a ldlcz~o ml}l ldm vpovlpo ù{jdo{{vpo{od}l}jad{ `l{om ad }bl} ldlcz{j{$

Ha`jco u{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko> Ha`jco ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodkoklvl`jcj}jo{ hlio j} va{{j`co eap zaup ha`jco wapieapko }ajd}oplk} wj}b jdeaphl}jad cjio doop òeapo `z mocjopjdgpocold} ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko wbopoop }boz lpo$ _{op{jd}oplk} wj}b }pu{}om ù{jdo{{ jd}occjgodko }bpaugb l pjkbldm j{ulc orvopjodko wbo}bop aeecjdo ap adcjdo$ L ecorj`covcl}eaph od{upo{ ha`jco mokj{jad hlijdg j{ {jhvco# pocjl`co#ldm {leo$



48/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l =;

Polc(}jho hadj}apjdg> Polc(}jho hadj}apjdg klvl`jcj}jo{vpajmo zaup ohvcazoo{ ad }bo epad}cjdo wj}b l pjkb jow

ae avopl}jadlc IVJ{ "ioz vopeaphldko jdmjkl}ap{* ldmhol{upo{# l{ }boz blvvod }a {uvvap} uv(}a(}bo(hahod}mokj{jad hlijdg$

Kacclàpl}jad> Kacclàpl}jad klvl`jcj}jo{ bocv jdmjjmulc{#ioz {}liobacmop{# wapigpauv{# ldm }olh{ lcjgd }bojp{}pl}ogjk a`nok}jo{# ùjcm {}padgop pocl}jad{bjv{# colpdepah bj{}apz# ldm hlio }bo ha{} oeeok}jo u{o ae po{aupko{eap jhvap}ld} mokj{jad hlijdg$

Vclddjdg ldm ùmgo}{> Go} }bo pjgb} jdeaphl}jad }a }bopjgb} voavco jd }bo eaph }boz doom j} }a vcld# ùmgo} ldmeapokl{}$ Vclddjdg ldm ùmgo}jdg klvl`jcj}jo{ {uvvap} lwjmo pldgo ae po|ujpohod}{# epah bjgb(vopeaphldko# ad(mohldm ku{}ahop ldm vpaej}l`jcj}z ldlcz{j{ ldm ecorj`cohamocjdg }a od}opvpj{o kad}pjù}jad eap l `palm pldgo aeu{op{$

J@H [V[[Vpomjk}jo ldlcz}jk{ {ae}wlpo bocv{ apgldj~l}jad{ u{o ml}l jd}bojp mljcz mokj{jad hlijdg }a {u`{}ld}jlccz jhvpao au}kaho{$J@H [V[[ odl`co{ apgldj~l}jad{ jd ù{jdo{{# gaopdhod}# ldmlklmohjl }a klv}upo jdeaphl}jad làu} voavco{ l}}j}umo{ ldmavjdjad{# vpomjk} }bo au}kaho{ ae jd}oplk}jad{ òeapo }bozakkup# ldm lk} ad }bojp jd{jgb}{ `z ohòmmjdg ldlcz}jk po{uc}{jd}a ù{jdo{{ vpako{{o{$

]bo J@H [V[[ vap}eacja kad{j{}{ ae eaup vpamuk} elhjcjo{>

[}l}j{}jk{> Lmldkom {}l}j{}jklc ldlcz{j{ hamuco{ bocv zauudmop{}ldm ml}l# jmod}jez }podm{# ldm vpamuko lkkupl}oeapokl{}{9 kad{j{}{ ae J@H [V[[ [}l}j{}jk{ ldm j}{ hamuco{

Hamocjdg> Mj{kaop vl}}opd{ ldm }podm{ jd zaup {}puk(}upom ldm ud{}puk}upom ml}l9 jdkcumo{ J@H [V[[ HamocopVpaeo{{jadlc eap ml}l hjdjdg ldm J@H [V[[ Hamocop

Vpohjuh eap }or} ldlcz}jk{

Ml}l Kaccok}jad> Go} ld lkkupl}o jow ae voavco{ l}}j}umo{#vpoeopodko{# ldm avjdjad{ wj}b J@H [V[[ Ml}l Kaccok}jad$

Movcazhod}> Lu}ahl}jklccz mocjop bjgb(acuho# av}jhj~ommokj{jad{ }a zaup epad}(cjdo {z{}oh{ ldm mokj{jad hliop{9jdkcumo{ J@H [V[[ Kacclàpl}jad ldm Movcazhod}[opjko{ ldm J@H [V[[ Mokj{jad Hldlgohod}



49/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad==

Hldlgjdg @u{jdo{{ Vpako{{o{]bo kblccodgo{ ae }amlz{ od}opvpj{o wapicalm{ ohvbl{j~o }bodoom eap av}jhj~om ù{jdo{{ vpako{{o{ ldm {z{}oh{$ @u{jdo{{vpako{{ hldlgohod} "@VH* {ae}wlpo eap ~!A[ kld odl`coavopl}jadlc oeejkjodkjo{ lkpa{{ }ba{o wapicalm{ `z vpajmjdggpol}op j{j`jcj}z ldm kaccakl}jdg }bo vpako{{ {opop wj}b }boù{jdo{{(kpj}jklc lvvcjkl}jad{ jdacom jd }bo vpako{{o{$

[ae}wlpo {acu}jad{ {ukb l{ }bo J@H @u{jdo{{ Vpako{{ Hldlgop

Lmldkom eap ~!A[ lpo kpol}jdg l eudmlhod}lc {bje} wj}bjdJ] apgldj~l}jad{ epah hldlgjdg lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm {z{}oh{ }ahldlgjdg ù{jdo{{ vpako{{o{$ ]bj{ {bje} j{ òjdg odl`com `zJ] ldm mpjod `z od}opvpj{o {z{}oh{ }okbdacagjo{# {ukb l{J@H Ku{}ahop Jdeaphl}jad Kad}pac [z{}oh "KJK[* ldm J@HJdeaphl}jad Hldlgohod} [z{}oh "JH[*$

@VH ad [z{}oh ~ kah`jdo{ vpako{{ lu}ahl}jad wj}b u{opjd}oplk}jad{ `z cjdijdg ioz lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm l{{o}{ jdacom jd

}bo vpako{{o{$ Vpako{{ jd}ogpj}z j{ }bo po{uc} ae }pld{lk}jadlcjd}ogpj}z# pocjl`jcj}z# kad{j{}odkz# ldm vpomjk}l`jcj}z$ Oroku}jdgvpako{{o{ jd l opz paù{} [z{}oh ~ avopl}jdg odjpadhod} j{ioz }a odl`cjdg kad{j{}od} ldm {okupo }pld{lk}jad vpako{{jdg$@VH cjdi{# or}odm{# ldm jhvpao{ vpako{{ ecaw }bpaugb orj{}(jdg KA@AC "Kahhad @u{jdo{{ Apjod}om Cldgulgo* lvvcjkl}jad{#vpajmo{ jd}ogpl}om {}ov{ epah ado vpako{{ }a }bo dor}# ldmpohao{ jdoeejkjodkjo{ {ukb l{ uddoko{{lpz buhld jd}oplk}jad{$Vpako{{ jd}ogpj}z odl`co{ }jgb}op jd}ogpl}jad wj}b KJK[ ldm

JH[# cooplgjdg ~ po{aupko pokaopz {opjko{# {uvvap}jdg }wa(vbl{o kahhj} vpa}akac{ eap }pld{lk}jad jd}ogpj}z }a od{upo da}pld{lk}jad j{ oop ca{}# hjkpa(ecaw{ wj}bjd }pld{lk}jad{# ldmkahvod{l}jad cagjk$ @VH bocv{ apkbo{}pl}o }bo lpjau{ }l{i{#lk}ap{# ldm {opjko{ }bl} kahvpj{o }bo odm(}a(odm ù{jdo{{ ae}bo apgldj~l}jad$

@VH eup}bop odl`co{ kacclàpl}jad ò}wood J] ldm cjdo(ae(ù{jdo{{ "CA@* a`nok}jo{ ldm {blpo{ vpako{{ hamoc{ lkpa{{

vcl}eaph{# cooplgjdg lljcl`co [z{}oh ~ l{{o}{ ldm vpajmjdgwlz{ }a ò hapo lgjco ldm po{vad{jo }a ù{jdo{{ doom{$@u{jdo{{(epjodmcz }aac{ {jhvcjez kahvcor vpako{{ ldm pucomoejdj}jad{# vpajmjdg gplvbjklc jhvcohod}l}jad{ eap ù{jdo{{vpako{{o{ }bl} ea{}op kacclàpl}jad lhadg lcc ae }bo ioz{}liobacmop{$



50/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l =?

]bo @VH vpako{{o{ ldm puco{ {baucm ò jd l eaphl} }bl}{à}b udmop{}ldml`co ldm pojowl`co$ ]bo puco{ }bl} blo òod

mpjjdg lvvcjkl}jad{ eap zolp{ lpo daw lkko{{j`co }a ù{jdo{{vop{addoc$ @u{jdo{{ puco{ lpo hljd}ljdom {ovlpl}ocz epah }bolvvcjkl}jad{$ ]bj{ hlio{ j} ol{z }a jdkapvapl}o kbldgo{ jd }boù{jdo{{ cagjk clzop wbjco bljdg ~opa oeeok} ad }bo lvvcjkl}jadclzop$ L kod}plc pova{j}apz odl`co{ kad{j{}od} odeapkohod} aepuco{ lkpa{{ }bo od}opvpj{o ldm pou{o ae vpaod puco{ wbopoopdoomom$ Wj}b l kod}plc pova{j}apz# opjezjdg kadeaphj}z wj}bpogucl}apz {}ldmlpm{ j{ hukb ol{jop$ ]bo or}opdlcj~l}jad ae }boù{jdo{{ puco{ da} adcz bocv{ }a `pjmgo }bo ù{jdo{{(J] mjjmo

ù} lc{a jhvpao{ ù{jdo{{ gaopdldko `z hlijdg }bo puco{j{j`co# lumj}l`co# ldm kcolp }a {odjap hldlgohod} ldm or}opdlclumj}ap{$

@ojdg l`co }a j{ulcj~o ldm hldlgo ù{jdo{{ vpako{{o{ ad[z{}oh ~ hlio{ }boh hapo lkko{{j`co }a }bo po{} ae }bo kah(vldz$ @VH vpajmo{ l {jhvco ldm ku{}ahj~l`co u{op jd}opelko}a à}b J] ldm ù{jdo{{ u{op{ }bl} lggpogl}o{ ù{jdo{{ vpa(ko{{o{ ldm l{{akjl}om ù{jdo{{ {opjko{ ldm lvvcjkl}jad{$

]bj{ ol{z(}a(u{o jd}opelko lccaw{ kbldgo{ }a ò hlmo }a }boudmopczjdg J] jdepl{}puk}upo ldm kld uc}jhl}ocz jhvpao }ba{o{opjko{$

@pjdgjdg j} lcc ]ago}bopwj}b [z{}oh ~

J@H [z{}oh ~ j{ mo{jgdom wj}b }bo {klcl`jcj}z po|ujpom }a pudldm cjdi huc}jvco }pld{lk}jadlc lvvcjkl}jad{# vpako{{o{# ldmml}l`l{o{ lkpa{{ od}opvpj{o cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{$ Eap orlhvco#wj}b ~BVE# BzvopVLU "Bzvop Vlplccoc Lkko{{ Uacuho{*# ldmH[[ "Huc}jvco [u`kblddoc [o}{* }okbdacagjo{ kah`jdom wj}bM[2666 {}aplgo# ~!A[ kld lmmpo{{ aop 56 vo}l`z}o{ ae {}ap(lgo epah l {jdgco avopl}jdg {z{}oh jd{}ldko wj}b bjgb vopeap(hldko ldm kad}jduau{ lljcl`jcj}z$

[klcl`jcj}z eap }pld{lk}jad vpako{{jdg j{ lc{a {uvvap}om `z{}aplgo av}jhj~l}jad }bpaugb kaavopl}jo klkbjdg ò}woodJ@H [z{}oh [}aplgo M[2666 ldm J@H ~!A[ }okbdacagjo{$

J@H Wo`[vbopo Lvvcjkl}jad [opop ad [z{}oh ~ ldm KJK[]pld{lk}jad [opop lpo av}jhj~om eap bjgb(acuho }pld{lk(}jad{ ldm kad}jduau{ lljcl`jcj}z$ [z{}oh ~ kld }pld{eop ml}l



51/74


epah dadkad}jguau{ {ok}jad{ ae }bo mj{i jd l {jdgco J!A avopl(}jad# av}jhj~o klkbjdg `z vpo(eo}kbjdg ml}l jd vlplccoc# ldm

orvcaj} mzdlhjk av}jhj~l}jad{ }a lkbjoo av}jhlc }bpaugbvu}ldm hjdjhlc cl}odkz$ Lmmj}jadlccz# [z{}oh ~ j{ av}jhj~om }alccaw lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm hjmmcowlpo }a vpajmo klkbo bjd}{}bpaugb }bo od}jpo {}lki$

[z{}oh ~ j{ mo{jgdom eap bjgbcz lljcl`co }pld{lk}jad vpako{{(jdg ad {blpom ml}l`l{o{# wj}b dad(mj{puv}jo gpaw}b ae M@0ml}l`l{o klvlkj}z ldm vpa}ok}jad lgljd{} ml}l`l{o damoeljcupo$ Kad}jduau{ lljcl`jcj}z ae lvvcjkl}jad{ j{ l{{upom `z

lajmjdg vclddom mawd}jho wj}b kadkuppod} hljd}odldko eaplcc kpj}jklc blpmwlpo kahvadod}{ {z{}oh kcaki# {opjko vpa(ko{{ap# vawop {uvvcjo{# vpako{{ap!hohapz {vlpjdg# avopl}jdg{z{}oh{# ejphwlpo# ldm hapo$ Klvlkj}z(ad(Mohldm odl`co{clpgo od}opvpj{o{ }a jhhomjl}ocz polk} }a kbldgjdg `u{jdo{{doom{ `z lmmjdg vpako{{ap ldm hohapz po{aupko{ wbjcolvvcjkl}jad{ lpo jd avopl}jad$ [z{}oh ~ ldm J@H M@0 eap ~!A[odjpadhod}{ odl`co ml}l`l{o kcu{}opjdg eap dad(mj{puv}jogpaw}b ae ml}l`l{o klvlkj}z ldm vpa}ok}jad ae ml}l`l{o damo

eljcupo$

[z{}oh ~ ldm J@H {}aplgo aeeopjdg{ lpo mo{jgdom }a lkbjoohlrjhuh cooc{ ae lvvcjkl}jad lljcl`jcj}z `z hoo}jdg }bobjgbo{} pokaopz vajd} ldm pokaopz }jho a`nok}jo{ "PVA!P]A* wj}b ld jd}ogpl}om# huc}j{j}o mj{l{}op pokaopz {acu}jad$[z{}oh ~ vpajmo{ l bjgbcz lljcl`co {jdgco({z{}oh odjpad(hod} wj}b da {jdgco vajd}{ ae eljcupo# ldm hold }jho `o}woodeljcupo "H]@E* hol{upom jd zolp{ ap moklmo{$

J@H Vlplccoc [z{vcor }okbdacagz lc{a vpajmo{ l kauvcom kad(ejgupl}jad wj}b l mo{jgd vajd} jd l huc}j({opop jhvcohod}l}jadeap lvvcjkl}jad lljcl`jcj}z ae uv }a ::$::: vopkod} eap bjgbczoeejkjod} }pld{lk}jad vpako{{jdg ldm {blpom ml}l klvl`jcj}z$

J@H Vlplccoc [z{vcor }okbdacagz kah`jdo{ vlplccoc vpako{{jdgldm }bo l`jcj}z }a polm!wpj}o ml}l {blpom lkpa{{ huc}jvco {z{(}oh{ wj}b eucc ml}l jd}ogpj}z$ J@H Goagplvbjklccz Mj{vop{om

Vlplccoc [z{vcor "J@H GMV[* }okbdacagz!Voop }a Voop Poha}oKavz "VVPK* vpajmo{ l }wa({j}o ml}l vpa}ok}jad# lvvcjkl}jadlljcl`jcj}z# ldm bjgbcz lu}ahl}om mj{l{}op pokaopz {acu}jadeap J@H ~!A[# J@H ~!UH# ldm Cjdur eap [z{}oh ~ odjpadhod}{$GMV[!VVPK ldm ]VK(P "J@H ]a}lc[}aplgo Vpamuk}jj}z Kod}opeap Povcjkl}jad* klvl`jcj}jo{ kld lc{a vpajmo dolp(kad}jduau{mj{i lljcl`jcj}z u{jdg J@H Bzvop[wlv }okbdacagz$



52/74

Kblv}op => _dcakijdg }bo Polc Ulcuo ae Kpj}jklc Ml}l =7

[z{}oh ~ j{ lc{a mo{jgdom eap bjgb vopeaphldko l} mj{}ldko wj}bJ@H Bjgb Vopeaphldko EJKAD eap [z{}oh ~ "~BVE* }okbdacagjo{

eap huc}j{j}o wapicalm{ ldm mj{l{}op pokaopz$ [z{}oh ~ lc{aeol}upo{ jd{}puhod}l}jad eap av}jhlc vl}b {ocok}jad eap huc}j(vl}b mojko{# jd{}puhod}l}jad eap jmod}jezjdg [LD "{}aplgolpol do}wapi* kadgo{}jad# lu}ahl}jk jmod}jejkl}jad ae eljcjdg[LD kahvadod}{# ejp{} eljcupo ml}l kaccok}jad eap |ujki po{a(cu}jad ae vpa`coh{# ldm kahvpobod{jo jd{}puhod}l}jad eapklvlkj}z vclddjdg# vopeaphldko hldlgohod}# ldm vpa`cohmo}ophjdl}jad$

J@H [hlp}op [}aplgo aeeopjdg{ lcadg{jmo [z{}oh ~ {opop{ kpol}old jmolc od}opvpj{o jdepl{}puk}upo }a hldlgo l{} |uld}j}jo{ aeml}l l} caw ka{}$ J@H od}opvpj{o {}aplgo vpamuk}{# jdkcumjdgJ@H [z{}oh [}aplgo M[2276 ldm J@H Ujp}ulcj~l}jad Odgjdo][7766# blo òod mo{jgdom ldm av}jhj~om eap avopl}jdg wj}bJ@H [z{}oh ~ {opop{$

Jd{}puhod}l}jad vpajmom `z }bo M[2276 ldm EJKAD odl`co}bo {z{}oh }a ò {oce(}udjdg ldm {oce(av}jhj~jdg jl kcjod}(

{vokjejom wapicalm hldlgohod}$ J@H [z{}oh ~ J!A vpjapj}jo{lpo lc{a mzdlhjklccz l{{jgdom }a hoo} vpo(moejdom wapicalmgalc{$ Jd lmmj}jad# J!A `ldmwjm}b kld ò mzdlhjklccz hldlgomjl Mzdlhjk KBVJM "Kblddoc Vl}b Jmod}jejop* Hldlgohod}ldm J!A vlplccocj{h j{ vpajmom jl BzvopVLU }okbdacagz$Jd}ogpl}jad vajd}{ {ukb l{ J@H Bjgb Vopeaphldko EJKAD eap[z{}oh ~ "~BVE*# J@H ~!A[ Mj{}pjù}om Ml}l @lkiuv# ldm J!Avpjapj}z |uoujdg klvl`jcj}jo{ od{upo el{}op lkko{{ }a ml}l ldmor}odm }bo J@H [z{}oh ~ {opop{ bjgb |ulcj}jo{ ae {opjko{ }a

jdkcumo ml}l ldm {}aplgo$ Lmldkom {}aplgo eudk}jad{ {ukb l{J@H Ol{z ]jop ldm }bjd(vpaj{jadjdg hjdjhj~o }bo acuho ldmka{} ae ml}l }a ò {}apom$

J@H {}aplgo j{ lc{a av}jhj~om }a oroku}o M@0 |uopjo{ }bl}lpod} lkkocopl}om `z }bo M@0 Ldlcz}jk{ Lkkocopl}ap$ [}aplgoav}jhj~l}jad akkup{ jl }bo cj{} vpo(eo}kb av}jhj~op klvl`jcj}zldm J@H Bjgb Vopeaphldko EJKAD eap [z{}oh ~ "~BVE*$



53/74




54/74

Kblv}op ?

Kpol}jdg _c}jhl}o [okupj}zJd ]bj{ Kblv}op Mo{jgdjdg {okupo {z{}oh{ jd }bo J@H [okupj}z Eplhowapi

Mocjopjdg uc}jhl}o {okupj}z wj}b [z{}oh ~ }okbdacagz

@u{jdo{{o{ }bl} lpo oh`plkjdg [hlp}op Kahvu}jdg lpopomoejdjdg }bojp ku{}ahop orvopjodko jd apmop }a klv}upo

dow hlpio}{ ldm mpjo }av(cjdo gpaw}b$ @u} odglgjdg kcjod}{ jddow wlz{ po|ujpo{ dow }bjdijdg ldm dow lvvpalkbo{ }a {oku(

pj}z$ L pokod} Ml}l @polkb Jdo{}jgl}jad{ Povap} da}om }bl} :=vopkod} ae lcc ml}l kahvpahj{om jdacom {opop{$ Lkkapmjdg}a Kahvu}op Wooicz# }bo ka{} ae ml}l ca{{ bl{ jdkpol{om `z 52vopkod} aop }bo vl{} ? zolp{$

Jd elk}# cooplgjdg }bo orvca{jad ae ml}l ldm odl`cjdg dowkcjod} {opjko{ j{ hlijdg }plmj}jadlc ml}l {okupj}z hamoc{ ldmvpjlkz vplk}jko{ a`{aco}o$ Hapo {avbj{}jkl}om }bpol}{ ldmbjgbop pj{i j{ mpjjdg }bo doom eap hapo po{vad{jo# kad}or}

lwlpo lvvpalkbo{ }a ml}l {okupj}z hldlgohod}$

Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zau mj{kaop baw }bo J@H [okupj}z Eplhowapibocv{ od}opvpj{o{ vcld }a lmmpo{{ }bo{o kblccodgo{# vpajmjdghlrjhuh {okupj}z eap od}opvpj{o ml}l ldm lvvcjkl}jad{# od{up(jdg jd}ogpj}z ae jdepl{}puk}upo# ldm hoo}jdg }bo bjgbo{} {}ldmlpm{eap pj{i hldlgohod} ldm kahvcjldko hldml}o{$

@ujcmjdg [okupo [z{}oh{L{ od}opvpj{o{ pomoejdo }bojp ku{}ahop orvopjodko# }boz hu{}olcul}o baw }bo mocjopz ae dow {opjko{ leeok}{ }bo eaccawjdg>



55/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad?6

[okupj}z Gaopdldko> ]bo puco{ }bl} ld apgldj~l}jad kpo(l}o{ }a vpajmo {}pl}ogjk mjpok}jad ad {okupj}z9 {okupj}z

gaopdldko jdkcumo{ Kpol}jdgldmodeapkjdgvacjkjo{ldmvpako{{o{

Moejdjdg}bopj{i{}aòlmmpo{{om

Jmod}jezjdgapgldj~l}jadlcpo{aupko{

L{{jgdjdgkahvcjldkopo{vad{j`jcj}z

Hadj}apjdg}bo{ukko{{apeljcupoae}bood}opvpj{o{okupj}z vpagplh

Pj{i hldlgohod}> ]bo vpako{{ ae ldlcz~jdg }bo apgldj(~l}jad{ orva{upo }a pj{i# kuppod} ldm eu}upo }bpol}{# ldmmo}ophjdjdg baw }a ò{} bldmco {ukb orva{upo

Kahvcjldko> @ojdg jd# ldm vpajdg }bl}# }bo kuppod} {}l}oae J] {okupj}z hoo}{ lcc o{}l`cj{bom apgldj~l}jadlc gujmo(cjdo{# {vokjejkl}jad{# ldm gaopdhod} cogj{cl}jad jd l ka{}(oeeok}jo hlddop

]bj{ po|ujpo{ }bo moocavhod} ae ld od}opvpj{o {okupj}z vcld}bl} j{ lvvpavpjl}o eap }bojp {klco ldm eap }bo kahvcorj}z ae}bojp apgldj~l}jad$ [z{}oh ~ kld vclz l ioz paco jd }bj{ {oku(pj}z vcld }bpaugb l `palm {o} ae {okupj}z klvl`jcj}jo{ ùjc} jdlkpa{{ lcc ocohod}{ ae }bo [z{}oh ~ {acu}jad$

[z{}oh ~ mocjop{ klvl`jcj}jo{ }bl} lmmpo{{ huc}jvco {okupj}zmahljd{>

Vpa}ok} }bo jd}ogpj}z ae ml}l$ [z{}oh ~ od{upo{ vpjlkzldm j{acl}jad ae {od{j}jo ml}l ldm }bo jd}ogpj}z ae kpj}jklcml}l mocjopom }a lvvcjkl}jad{ lkpa{{ }bo od}opvpj{o# ldmhldlgo{ }bo odkpzv}jad ae ml}l aop j}{ cjeo kzkco wbo}bopj}{ l} po{} ap jd ha}jad$

Vpa}ok} lgljd{} lvvcjkl}jad ucdopl`jcj}jo{$ [z{}oh ~u}jcj~o{ lgpoom puco{ ldm vacjkjo{ lkpa{{ cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{}a mocjop lvvcjkl}jad{ }bl} lpo ùjc} wj}b {okupo moocav(

hod} vpjdkjvco{$ [z{}oh ~ lc{a vpa}ok}{ orj{}jdg lvvcjkl(}jad{ `z mo}ok}jdg kamo ucdopl`jcj}jo{# o{vokjlccz l{ }bozjd}ogpl}o wj}b dow {opjko{$

[}podg}bod ejmocj}z ldm lkkaud}l`jcj}z ae u{op{$ [z{}oh~ bocv{ jmod}jez u{op{ ldm hldlgo }bojp lkko{{ kad}pacldm lu}bapj~l}jad# o{}l`cj{bjdg l udj|uo# }pu{}om jmod}j}z



56/74

Kblv}op ?> Kpol}jdg _c}jhl}o [okupj}z ?

Colmop{bjv jd {okupjdg jp}ulcj~om wapicalm{ wj}b

}bo wapcm{ adcz kahhopkjlc vcl}eaph wj}b Olcul}jadL{{upldko Cooc "OLC* ? {okupj}z kcl{{jejkl}jad

]okbdacagz }bl} udmopvjd{ }bo ejdldkjlc {ok}ap wj}b :5au} ae }bo }av


57/74


Mocjopjdg _c}jhl}o [okupj}zwj}b [z{}oh ~

J@H [z{}oh ~ mocjop{ colmop{bjv {okupj}z klvl`jcj}jo{ mo{jgdom jd}a lcc ocohod}{ ae }bo {z{}oh }a {leogulpm }bojd}ogpj}z ae }bo od}opvpj{o jdepl{}puk}upo l{ l vcl}eaph eapkapo `u{jdo{{ vpako{{o{ ldm avopl}jad{$ J@H [z{}oh ~ j{ }bowapcm{ adcz godoplc(vupva{o kahhopkjlc vcl}eaph }a blolkbjoom OLC ? Kahhad Kpj}opjl kop}jejkl}jad$

Kahhad Kpj}opjl kop}jejkl}jad j{ ld jd}opdl}jadlc {}ldmlpmeap od{upjdg }bl} l kahvu}op {z{}oh hoo}{ {vokjejk {okupj}zl{{upldko po|ujpohod}{$ L{{upldko cooc{ lpo duh`op OLC Odl`co{ odkpzv}jad ae ml}l l} oopz}jop {acjm({}l}o# mj{i# ldm }lvo }a hjdjhj~o {okupj}zorva{upo{



58/74

Kblv}op ?> Kpol}jdg _c}jhl}o [okupj}z ?;

J@H M[2766{}aplgo> Vpajmo{ eucc mj{i odkpzv}jad

J@H ][7766}okbdacagz> Odl`co{ odkpzv}jad wbod povcj(kl}jdg ò}wood huc}jvco {j}o{

J@H M@0 ldm J@H Jdea[vbopo Gulpmjuh{ae}wlpo> Bl{odkpzv}jad ùjc} jd }a ml}l`l{o ldm ml}l wlpobau{o {ae}(wlpo }a vpajmo ml}l`l{o paw( ldm kacuhd(cooc odkpzv}jad

J@H Odkpzv}jad Elkjcj}z eap ~!A[{acu}jad> Lvvcjo{ hljd(eplho odkpzv}jad klvl`jcj}jo{ }a odkpzv} {od{j}jo jdeap(hl}jad {blpom wj}b vlp}dop{# {uvvcjop{ ldm ku{}ahop{#ood }ba{o wj}bau} l hljdeplho

[z{}oh ~ odkpzv}jad ioz hldlgohod}> Hldlgo{ odkpzv(}jad ioz{ aop }bo cjeo}jho ae ml}l# wbopoop j} {j}{# od{upjdg}bl} {od{j}jo jdeaphl}jad j{ lcwlz{ vpa}ok}om ù} lljcl`co}a }ba{o wba lpo lu}bapj~om }a lkko{{ j}

@ujc}(jd odkpzv}jad bocv{ mocjop jhhod{o {klco ae uv }a

Vpajmo{ kod}plc lkko{{ hldlgohod} ldm jmod}j}zvpavlgl}jad }a vpajmo gplduclp {okupj}z lkko{{

J@H M@0> Bl{ huc}jcooc {okupj}z eap lkko{{ kad}pac l}}bo paw cooc

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59/74

J@H [ae}wlpo eap [z{}oh ~ Eap Muhhjo{# Cjhj}om Omj}jad?=

J@H ]jacj Jmod}j}z Hldlgop> Vpajmo{ kod}plcj~om {oku(pj}z vpaj{jadjdg ldm paco(`l{om lkko{{ kad}pac }a vpo(

od} hj{u{o ae lu}bapj}z# cawop {okupj}z lmhjdj{}pl}jadka{}{# ldm vpajmo kad{j{}od} {okupj}z

J@H ~Od}opvpj{o jd}ogpl}om vu`cjk ioz jdepl{}puk}upo"VIJ*> Odl`co{ kcjod}{ }a `pjdg mjgj}lc kop}jejkl}o lu}bapj}zklvl`jcj}jo{ jd(bau{o

[z{}oh ~ odl`co{ jhvpaom gaopdldko# pj{i hldlgohod}#ldm kahvcjldko `z vpajmjdg l kod}plcj~om lvvpalkb }a awd(op{bjv ldm lkkaud}l`jcj}z$ Hoo}jdg pogucl}apz hldml}o{ ldmpomukjdg pj{i movodm{ ad {okupj}z ò{} vplk}jko{$ [z{}oh ~bl{ {okupj}z ùjc} jd lkpa{{ lcc {z{}oh ocohod}{ eap kahvpo(bod{jo vpa}ok}jad ae ml}l# lvvcjkl}jad{# jdepl{}puk}upo# ldmu{op{$ Jd lmmj}jad }a colmop{bjv klvl`jcj}jo{ jd lcc l{vok}{ ae{okupj}z# J@H \Plmlp {okupj}z jdeaphl}jad ldm ood} hadj}ap(jdg ldm J@H [okupj}z ~[okupo }okbdacagz vpajmo lu}ahl}omldm ku{}ahj~l`co lumj} povap}jdg ldm kahvcjldko ml{bàlpm{eap ioz pogucl}jad{ }a mplhl}jklccz pomuko }bo }jho }a kah(vco}o lumj}{ ldm godopl}o uv }a l 76 vopkod} pomuk}jad jdlumj} ka{}{$

[z{}oh ~ bl{ }bo bjgbo{} {okupj}z pl}jdg ap kcl{{jejkl}jad eapldz kahhopkjlccz lljcl`co {opop ad }bo hlpio}$

J@H [okupj}z ~[okupo [uj}oJ@H [okupj}z ~[okupo [uj}o U


60/74

Kblv}op 5

]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ad [z{}oh ~

Jd ]bj{ Kblv}op ]pld{eaphjdg jdmu{}pjo{ epah `ldijdg }a }ocokahhudjkl}jad{

Kpj}jklc jdeaphl}jad {z{}oh{ kld bocv }pld{eaph jdmu{}pjo{wj}b mjop{o kblccodgo{ epah `ldijdg ldm bolc}bklpo#

}a gaopdhod} ldm po}ljc$ Jd }bj{ kblv}op# zau mj{kaop }boudj|uo kblccodgo{ ae }od "ailz# ojgb}* jdmu{}pjo{ ldm {oo bawkpj}jklc jdeaphl}jad {z{}oh{ kld vclz l vja}lc paco jd lmmpo{{(jdg }ba{o kblccodgo{$

@ldijdgJd }amlz{ va{}(kpj{j{ okadahz# `ldi{ lpo elkom wj}b l duhòp

ae ioz kblccodgo{$ ]upùcod} kadmj}jad{ pohljd# ldm `ldi{elko jdkpol{jdg aop{jgb} ldm pogucl}jad{ }ago}bop wj}b l clkiae ku{}ahop }pu{}$ Kahvo}j}jad j{ jd}od{jezjdg l{ gca`lc `ldi{ejgb} eap hlpio} {blpo jd ohopgjdg hlpio} {oghod}{# wbjcogpaw}b {caw{ jd hl}upo hlpio}vclko{$ Bawoop# avvap}udj}jo{lc{a orj{} jd }bo hlpio}vclko# {ukb l{ kcjod} mohldm eap dow}zvo{ ae aeeopjdg{ ldm {opjko{$

L{ `ldi{ lmmpo{{ }bo{o kblccodgo{# }boz hu{} ma {a wj}b }bo

idawcomgo }bl} }boz blo }a {jhuc}ldoau{cz hldlgo }bojpbugo gpaw}b jd ml}l$ ]boz hu{} hldlgo }bo gpawjdg duhòpae }pld{lk}jad{ }bl} kaho wj}b orvld{jad jd}a dow hlpio}{oghod}{ ldm l{ }boz mpjo gpol}op wlcco}({blpo vop kcjod}$Bjgb(odm {z{}oh{ lpo lcpolmz l ioz vlp} ae }bojp jdepl{}puk}upo#wj}b :5 au} ae }bo }av


61/74


]a `o {ukko{{euc jd }bo dow okadahz# `ldi{ hu{} }lio l}bpoo(vpadgom lvvpalkb>


62/74

Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ ?7

Eap jd{}ldko# }bo `ldi cludkbo{ {o(

oplc dow jdj}jl}jo{ olkb had}b# oj}bopjd po{vad{o }a kbldgo{ mjk}l}om `z]bljcldm{ kod}plc `ldi ap jd kadnudk(}jad wj}b l dow ku{}ahop aeeopjdg$Hldulccz moocavjdg dow ù{jdo{{puco{ }a hldlgo {ukb jdj}jl}jo{ da}adcz po{uc}om jd duhopau{ oppap{ù} lc{a }zvjklccz }aai }wa }a }bpoohad}b{# kahvpahj{jdg }bo `ldi{

kahvo}j}jodo{{$ Jd apmop }a mocjopl kad{j{}od} ldm vop{adlcj~om ku{(}ahop orvopjodko lkpa{{ j}{ do}wapiae `ldi `pldkbo{# L]H{# ldm adcjdo`ldijdg {j}o{# ldm jd apmop }a jdkpol{oj}{ avopl}jadlc lgjcj}z ldm pomuko j}{pj{i orva{upo# }bo `ldi doomom }ahamopdj~o j}{ ù{jdo{{ puco{ hld(lgohod} {z{}oh{ ldm ocjhjdl}o ml}l

{jca{ }bl} blm po{uc}om epah l dad(jd}ogpl}om J] jdepl{}puk}upo$

]baugb }bo puco{ ldm }okbdacagjo{hlz ò hapo kahvcor }bld oop#`ldijdg pohljd{ l ku{}ahop {op(jko ldm pj{i hldlgohod} ù{jdo{{$]bl} kapo ù{jdo{{ polcj}z ldjhl}o{}bo `ldi{ kblccodgo{ ldm j}{ u{o ae

lmldkom kacclàpl}jo klvl`jcj}jo{}a gljd moovop ku{}ahop jd{jgb}{#ld}jkjvl}o }bojp doom{# ldm {blpo}bojp ejdldkjlc jdeaphl}jad }bpaugb(au} }bo jd{}j}u}jad$ ]bo `ldi klv}upo{ku{}ahop ml}l# {ukb l{ cald po|ujpo(hod}{ ldm kpomj} vl}}opd{# }bpaugb j}{adcjdo `ldijdg {j}o ldm =?6 `pldkbo{$]bl} ku{}ahop jd}occjgodko j{ {}apom jd

l kod}plc pova{j}apz ldm j{ jd}ogpl}omlkpa{{ lcc ù{jdo{{ udj}{# lu}ahl}j(klccz vavucl}jdg mj{}jdk} `ldijdg

lvvcjkl}jad{ wj}b }bo ha{} kuppod}#

lkkupl}o ldm kahvco}o ku{}ahop vpa(ejco{ lljcl`co$ ]bo `ldi }bod l{{jgd{kpomj} pj{i }a olkb vpaejco# u{jdg jd}op(dlc vacjkjo{# ù{jdo{{ cagjk ldm puco{}a jhvpao pj{i {kapjdg ldm {bap}odcald(vpako{{jdg }jho$

]bo{o vpaejco{ lc{a mpjo }bo mooc(avhod} ae ado dow kpomj}(pocl}om

vpaha}jad vop had}b# l vpako{{lkkocopl}om `z }bo {lho ù{jdo{{puco{ hldlgohod} lu}ahl}jad }bl}hlio{ j} ol{z eap }bo `ldi{ pj{ihldlgop{ }a kad}jdulccz uvml}oudmopwpj}jdg puco{ }a pomuko }boduhòp ae dad(vopeaphjdg cald{$

@ojdg l`co }a lkko{{# {blpo# ldmplvjmcz lk} ad kuppod} ku{}ahop ml}l

j{ hldml}apz eap l `ldi }a {ukkoom$Wapijdg wj}b J@H Gca`lc ]okbdacagz[opjko{# }bo `ldi lmav}om ld J@H{opjko(apjod}om lpkbj}ok}upo "[AL*l{ }bo eaudml}jad eap jd}ogpl}jdg j}{lvvcjkl}jad{ ldm ku{}ahop jdeap(hl}jad hldlgohod}$ ]bo `ldi{[AL jdepl{}puk}upo# kahvpj{om aeJ@H [z{}oh j# [z{}oh v# [z{}oh r#

ldm [z{}oh ~ blpmwlpo# vpajmo{udkahvcjkl}om# ù{jdo{{ }pld{lk(}jad(apjod}om lkko{{ }a j}{ ejdldkjlc{opjko{ lvvcjkl}jad{# lccawjdg j} }ajdkapvapl}o dow ku{}ahop jd{jgb}{jd}a }bo moocavhod} ae dow ejdld(kjlc vpamuk}{ ldm {opjko{$ ]bo [ALbocvom }bo `ldi ocjhjdl}o ml}l {jca{ldm hlio ku{}ahop ml}l lkko{{j`co

lkpa{{ }bo apgldj~l}jad$



63/74


Odopgz]amlz# dow vpo{{upo{ ldm udvpokomod}om kbldgo{ kpol}o l}pld{eaphl}jad hldml}o eap odopgz ldm u}jcj}z kahvldjo{$ ]bozhu{} lmmpo{{ j{{uo{ {ukb l{ }bo ka{} ae ea{{jc euoc{# }bojp odj(padhod}lc jhvlk}# }bo gpaw}b jd podowl`co godopl}jad# ldm}bo oeeok} ae dow od}pld}{ ldm mj{puv}jo }okbdacagjo{ jd }bohlpio}vclko$ ]boz hu{} hldlgo lgjdg l{{o}{ wj}b jdkpol{omorvok}l}jad{ ad pocjl`jcj}z# vpo{{upo eap avopl}jadlc oeejkjodkzldm wapieapko vpamuk}jj}z# ldm l kcjod} `l{o }bl} jdkpol{jdgcz

mohldm{ gpol}op odopgz hldlgohod} ldm kad{opl}jad$ ]bo{okblccodgo{ lpo }pld{eaphjdg }bo od}jpo jdmu{}pz l }pld{eap(hl}jad eap wbjkb hldz lpo udvpovlpom$

Jd }bo kahjdg zolp{# u}jcj}jo{ wjcc po|ujpo hukb gpol}op ecorj`jc(j}z ldm po{vad{jodo{{$ Lk}jad j{ doomom jd }bo dolp(}oph }ava{j}jad }boh eap wbl} j{ }a kaho$ ]bo vl}b }awlpm l mzdlhjk#av}jhj~om# ldm apkbo{}pl}om u}jcj}z do}wapi bl{ kcolpcz moejdom{}ov{ }bl} hu{} ò }liod$ ]bo naupdoz ògjd{ wj}b jdepl{}puk}upo

jhvpaohod}{ }bl} clz }bo gpaudmwapi eap gpjm }pld{eaphl}jadldm }bod ùjcm{ ad }ba{o jdo{}hod}{ }a hlrjhj~o }bo u{o aejdeaphl}jad }a kpol}o jd{jgb}$

[z{}oh ~ vclz{ l j}lc paco jd l }wa({}ov vpako{{>


64/74

Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ ?:

Gaopdhod}]bo vpo{{upo ad gaopdhod}{ }amlz j{ jhhod{o$ Jdkpol{om

gca`lcj~l}jad# adgajdg gca`lc okadahjk vpo{{upo{# pj{jdgodjpadhod}lc kadkopd{ aop gca`lc wlphjdg# ldm jdkpol{jdgjd}opdl}jadlc {okupj}z }bpol}{ po|ujpo gaopdhod}{ }a eaku{ad kblccodgo{ ad }bo wapcm {}lgo$ Jdkpol{om orvok}l}jad{ }amocjop ad hj{{jad{ ldm {opjko{# lgjdg vavucl}jad{# lmav}jadae }okbdacagz# ldm vpo{{upo eap }pld{vlpodkz ldm lkkaud}l`jc(j}z vpajmo bugo kblccodgo{ ad }bo maho{}jk epad}$

L{ gaopdhod}{ caai }a lmmpo{{ }bo{o kblccodgo{# }boz hu{}

hlio jdkpol{jdgcz mjeejkuc} kbajko{ }a jhvpao {}ldmlpm{ aecjjdg# ea{}op okadahjk bolc}b# ldm odkauplgo dow gpaw}b ldm{akjlc vpagpo{{# lcc wbjco od{upjdg {okupj}z ldm vu`cjk {leo}z$Bawoop# }bj{ mpjo eap {akjo}lc gpaw}b kaho{ l} l }jho wbodhldz gaopdhod}{ lpo eapkom }a jd{}j}u}o {}pjdgod} lu{}opj}zhol{upo{ }a kad}pac mo`}# hoo} adgajdg ldm dow }bpol}{ }a{okupj}z# ldm molc wj}b l clki ae vu`cjk ldm vpjl}o jdo{}hod}jd dow vpanok}{ }a {}jhucl}o gpaw}b$

Ecapjml kaud}z gaopdhod} ùjcm{ lbjgbcz {klcl`co vpjl}o kcaumldlcz}jk{ vcl}eaph

Ado ae Ecapjml{ clpgo{} kaud}jo{ vpa(jmo{ l wjmo pldgo ae vu`cjk {opjko{eap j}{ ; hjccjad kj}j~od{ ldm hapo}bld ;2 hjccjad j{j}ap{ olkb zolp$

]bo{o {opjko{ jdkcumo vacjko# ejpo#wl}op ldm {owop{# glp`lgo kaccok(}jad# vlpi{# cj plpjo{# ldm ba{vj}lc{ }adlho l eow$

]bo kaud}z lmhjdj{}pl}jad {lw ldavvap}udj}z }a avod uv gaopdhod}wj}b l clpgo({klco ldlcz}jk{ vcl}eaph}bl} lccawom à}b jd}opdlc u{op{ ldm

kj}j~od{ }a lkko{{ l wolc}b ae vu`cjkjdeaphl}jad jl }bo Wo`$ ]bo kaud}zmovcazom J@H Kagda{ @u{jdo{{

Jd}occjgodko ldm Wo`[vbopoLvvcjkl}jad [opop jd l Cjdur odj(padhod} ad j}{ orj{}jdg J@H [z{}oh ~hljdeplho vcl}eaph$ Ohvcazoo{ ldm

kj}j~od{ kld lkko{{ povap}{ u{jdg l{}ldmlpm wo` `paw{op$

]bo {acu}jad vpajmo{ 0=!7 lkko{{}a ldlcz}jk{ eap ioz {opjko{ {ukb l{kaup}{# nljc{ ldm }bo ejpo movlp}hod}$]bo [z{}oh ~ lpkbj}ok}upo odl`co{}bo kaud}z }a avopl}o l vpjl}o kcaumjdepl{}puk}upo# wbopo dow jp}ulc

Cjdur odjpadhod}{ kld ò vpaj({jadom lcha{} jd{}ld}cz wbodoop ldow po|ujpohod} lpj{o{$



65/74


Jd apmop }a aopkaho }bo{o jdbj`j}ap{# gaopdhod}{ lpo caai(jdg l} }bo eaccawjdg lk}jad{ wbopo }bo {}podg}b{ ae [z{}oh ~

kld ò orvcaj}om>

Mpjjdg oeejkjod} u{o ae po{aupko{ eap dow ldm orj{}jdg{opjko{> [z{}oh ~ bocv{ kpol}o l hapo oeejkjod} jdepl{}puk(}upo }bpaugb av}jhj~jdg wapicalm movcazhod} }a pomuko}bo ka{} ae orj{}jdg avopl}jad{9 hamopdj~o orj{}jdg# vpaodlvvcjkl}jad{9 ldm cooplgo dow mocjopz kblddoc{# {ukb l{ha`jco$ Po{aupko{ kld }bod ò lccakl}om }a eudm gpaw}bldm dow {opjko{$ ]bj{ odl`co{ gaopdhod}{ }a vpajmo

kj}j~od {opjko{ hapo oeejkjod}cz ldm ka{}(oeeok}jocz ldmgjo{ }boh ld avvap}udj}z }a hjdjhj~o eplum$

[}podg}bodjdg {okupj}z }a vpaha}o vu`cjk {leo}z>[z{}oh ~ kld bocv gaopdhod}lc movlp}hod}{ hljd}ljdkad}pac ae {od{j}jo ml}l wbjco mpjjdg polc(}jho ldlcz{j{ae ml}l epah huc}jvco {aupko{$ ]boz kld }bod u{o }bj{jdeaphl}jad }a mo}ok} va}od}jlc {okupj}z }bpol}{# pomukokpjho `z jmod}jezjdg }pau`co lpol{ jd lmldko# }lio vpo(od}jo lk}jad{# ldm lccakl}o clw odeapkohod} po{aupko{hapo oeeok}jocz$

Kpol}jdg jdepl{}puk}upo vpanok}{ }a {}jhucl}o gpaw}bldm cadg(}oph {akjo}lc òdoej}{> [z{}oh ~ kld eaph }boeaudml}jad eap }pld{eaphl}jo gaopdhod} jdj}jl}jo{ ldmvpanok}{# {ukb l{ {hlp}op kj}jo{# {hlp}op wl}op hldlgo(hod}# ldm {hlp}op }pleejk kad}pac$

Hlnap Ecapjml ba{vj}lc àa{}{ J] ej}do{{wj}b [z{}oh ~ ldm M@0

L hlnap Ecapjml ba{vj}lc }bl}{ vlp} aeado ae }bo clpgo{} ba{vj}lc {z{}oh{jd }bo _dj}om [}l}o{# bl{ {ood klh(vu{o{ jd }bo Ho}pa Apcldma lpol }bl}

kuppod}cz lmhj} hapo }bld ;$? hjccjadvl}jod}{ lddulccz$ Jd lmmj}jad }a }bo{oklhvu{o{# }bo ba{vj}lc{ ldkjcclpzù{jdo{{o{ jdkcumo dup{jdg baho{#or}odmom klpo elkjcj}jo{# baho bolc}b{opjko{# ldm upgod}(klpo elkjcj}jo{$

Jd ldz gjod 0=(baup vopjam# }boba{vj}lc pud{ lvvparjhl}ocz ? hjc(cjad }pld{lk}jad{ ad j}{ J@H [z{}oh~ hljdeplho$ ]bo{o avopl}jad{

odkahvl{{ lkkaud}jdg# pokojl`co{#hl}opjlc{# vlzpacc# ldm vl}jod} pogj{(}pl}jad$ L{ }bo ba{vj}lc{ kahvu}jdgdoom{ blo gpawd# J] {}lee bl{ `lki(calmom hldz zolp{ ae ml}l }a hoo}dow jdj}jl}jo{$ ]bj{ wolc}b ae ml}l



66/74

Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ 5

Kpol}o {u{}ljdl`co bolc}bklpo {z{}oh{$ [z{}oh ~ kld

mpjo oeejkjodkjo{ lkpa{{ }bo apgldj~l}jad# bocvjdg pomuko}bo ka{} ae `lki(aeejko avopl}jad{$ ]boz kld lc{a odl`co}bo vpa}ok}jad ae {od{j}jo vl}jod} ml}l ldm bolc}bpokapm{# odkauplgjdg vpalk}jo hldlgohod} ae pogucl(}apz kahvcjldko po|ujpohod}{$

Kaccl`apl}o }a jhvpao |ulcj}z ldm au}kaho{ ldm vop({adlcj~o klpo$ [z{}oh ~ kld lk} l{ l kod}plc jdeaphl}jadpova{j}apz ldm mocjopz bu`$ ]boz kld vpajmo polc(}jhomocjopz ae jd{jgb} eap jhvpajdg vl}jod} klpo }bpaugb }bomocjopz ae uv(}a(ml}o# ojmodko(`l{om bolc}bklpo$

Jdkpol{o kad{uhop lkko{{ ldm lcuo$ [z{}oh ~ vpajmo{l kod}plc avopl}jadlc odgjdo eap }bo apgldj~l}jad$ ]bj{od{upo{ }bl} bolc}bklpo vpaeo{{jadlc{ blo lkko{{ }a poc(old} ldm }jhocz jdeaphl}jad l} }bo vajd} ae jd}oplk}jadwj}b }bo kcjod} wbopoop }bl} jd}oplk}jad akkup{$

Jdmu{}pjlcJdmu{}pjlc apgldj~l}jad{ lpo elkjdg {}jee kahvo}j}jad jd ldjdkpol{jdgcz gca`lcj~om hlpio}vclko$ Okadahjk udkop}ljdcz#cawop mohldm# {bap}op vpamuk} cjeokzkco{# udkop}ljd {uvvcz



68/74

Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ 5;

kbljd{# ldm }bo mpjo eap {u{}ljdl`co vpamuk}{ lpo eup}boppomukjdg vpamuk} pooduo avvap}udj}jo{$

[ukko{{euc jdmu{}pjlc apgldj~l}jad{ doom

]a ò}}op jmod}jez vpamuk} doom{ ldm po|ujpohod}{

L hapo oeejkjod} {uvvcz kbljd ado }bl} odl`co{ }boh}a `pjdg dow vpamuk}{ }a hlpio} |ujkicz

]a ejdm dow wlz{ }a pomuko avopl}jadlc aopbolm }amocjop hapo vpaej}l`jcj}z }a }bo ù{jdo{{

@u} wj}b cjhj}om jd{jgb} ldm ho}pjk{# hldz lpo udl`co }a ejdm}bo {woo} {va}{ ae dow pooduo ldm ka{} {ljdg{ eap }boapgldj~l}jad$

[z{}oh ~ kld bocv }bo{o apgldj~l}jad{ po{vadm }a plvjmczkbldgjdg ù{jdo{{ kadmj}jad{ ldm klv}upo gpaw}b jd }bohlpio}vclko$ ]bo{o {z{}oh{ bocv jdmu{}pjlc hlduelk}upop{kpol}o jddal}jo vpamuk}{ ldm {opjko{ `z bocvjdg }boh gljd

gpol}op jd{jgb} epah }bo ml}l }boz kaccok}$ @z ldlcz~jdg jdeap(hl}jad epah lkpa{{ }bo od}opvpj{o# apgldj~l}jad{ lpo ò}}opl`co }a vpomjk} eu}upo vpamuk} po|ujpohod}{$

]bo{o {z{}oh{ lc{a bocv odbldko {uvvcz kbljd vclddjdg ldmvpamuk}jad avopl}jad{ `z od{upjdg `lki(aeejko avopl}jad{ ldm{uvvcz kbljd hldlgohod} lpo mocjopom jd }bo ha{} oeejkjod}wlz va{{j`co$ ]boz kld pomuko }bo ka{} ae kapo avopl}jad{ldm epoo uv J] po{aupko{ }a eaku{ ad jmod}jezjdg dow ù{jdo{{

avvap}udj}jo{$

Jd{upldkoVpo{{upo ad }bo jd{upldko jdmu{}pz j{ kahjdg epah lcc mjpok}jad{$Okadahjk udkop}ljd}z# jdkpol{jdgcz vpjko(kad{kjau{ kcjod}{ldm l bjgbcz kahvo}j}jo hlpio}vclko lpo hlnap kblccodgo{$]bo jdmu{}pz j{ lc{a òjdg {kpu}jdj~om ldm avopl}jdg jd ldodjpadhod} ae {}pjdgod} pogucl}jad ldm {}pjk} po|ujpohod}{}a jhvpao pj{i hldlgohod}$

Jd hl}upo hlpio} {oghod}{# l{ hlpgjd{ lpo òjdg {|uoo~om#apgldj~l}jad{ doom }a mpjo oeejkjodkjo{ }a kpol}o pooduoldm vpaej} avvap}udj}jo{ eap }boh{oco{ ldm }bojp kblddoc$ Jd



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Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ 5?

doom }a {}olmjcz jdo{} jd jhvpajdg

}bo vopeaphldko ldm oeejkjodkz aej}{ {opjko mocjopz jdepl{}puk}upo$Ld orlhvco ae }bj{ kahhj}hod} wl{j}{ 06


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Po}ljcPo}ljc j{ orvopjodkjdg j}{ `jggo{} }pld{eaphl}jad jd moklmo{$Ku{}ahop{ blo hapo kbajko{ }bld oop ad baw# wbod# ldmwbopo }boz {bav$ ]bj{ po|ujpo{ po}ljcop{ }a po}bjdi }bojpkuppod} lcuo vpava{j}jad{ }a hlio {upo }bozpo {ueejkjod}czmjeeopod}jl}om ldm kahvoccjdg }a }lpgo} kad{uhop{$ ]bozpokad{}ld}cz kblccodgom `z }bo pj{o ae }bo vopvo}ulccz kad(

dok}om# bzvop(jdeaphom kad{uhop# l{ wocc l{ {akjlc homjl{jdecuodko ad kad{uhop `pldm {od}jhod} ldm vupkbl{o jd}od}$

]boz doom }a lmav} dow {opjko{ ldm dow wlz{ }a {occ `l{omad baw ku{}ahop{ lpo `uzjdg# wbl} }boz wld}# wbopo }bozwld} }a `uz j}# ldm l} l vpjko }bozpo wjccjdg }a vlz$ Po}ljcop{doom }a vop{adlcj~o aeeop{ ldm {opjko{ }a }bo jdmjjmulc#

Baho jhvpaohod} {}apo{ jhvpao[LV vopeaphldkoJhvpajdg }bo |ulcj}z ae {opjko ldm{uvvap} }a {}apo l{{akjl}o{ ldm ku{(}ahop{# vpajmjdg kad}jduau{ lljc(l`jcj}z ae [LV eap po}ljc lvvcjkl}jad{l}


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Kblv}op 5> ]od Jdmu{}pz Vop{vok}jo{ ad [z{}oh ~ 57

lcjgd {lco{ }lk}jk{ ldm vpako{{o{ }a }bo {vokjejk kblddoc# ldmod{upo }bl} }boz kpol}o oeejkjodkjo{ jd lcc lpol{ ae avopl}jad{#

{ukb l{ odbldkom jdod}apz hldlgohod}$

[z{}oh ~ òdoej}{ po}ljcop{ `z

Bocvjdg mpjo {hlp}op avopl}jad{ ldm oeejkjodkjo{ jdkapo `lki(aeejko avopl}jad{> ]bo po{uc} j{ pomukom ka{}{#jhvpaom {}lee vpamuk}jj}z ldm l ka{} {}puk}upo }bl} j{lvvpavpjl}o eap dow po}ljc kblddoc{$

@ujcmjdg {hlp}op hopkbldmj{jdg {uvvcz kbljd{ }bl}kld bocv po}ljcop{ {va} }podm{ olpcz ldm jd}ogpl}o }bl}jd{jgb} jd}a jd}oplk}jad{ wj}b }bojp vlp}dop{> [z{}oh~kld kpol}o l hapo po{vad{jo {uvvcz kbljd }bl} kldlmlv} }a aop({uvvcz j{{uo{ ldm hapo plvjmcz {uvvcz dowvpamuk}{ ldm {opjko{$

Kpol}jdg l {hlp}op {bavvjdg orvopjodko `z ùjcmjdgjd{jgb} jd}a orj{}jdg adcjdo }pld{lk}jad{> Wj}b vawopeuc{z{}oh{ jd vclko# [z{}oh ~ kld vpajmo l ò}}op ku{}ahop

orvopjodko ldm kpol}o dow avvap}udj}jo{$

]ocokahhudjkl}jad{]ocokahhudjkl}jad{ ù{jdo{{o{ lpo jd }bo hjm{} ae l gpol}}pld{eaphl}jad$ L{ {hlp}vbado{# }l`co}{# ldm a}bop ha`jcomojko{ jdkpol{jdgcz òkaho }bo kad{uhop{ od}pz vajd} }avpamuk}{ ldm {opjko{# }ocokahhudjkl}jad{ bl{ òkaho }bo{uvopbjgbwlz eap po}ljc# `ldijdg# ldm l ba{} ae a}bop jdmu{(}pjo{$ ]bj{ dow polcj}z bl{ l}}plk}om hapo gca`lc kahvo}j}jad#dow od}pld}{ }a }bo hlpio}vclko# dad}plmj}jadlc lc}opdl}jo{#ldm hapo mjpok} kahvo}j}jad epah a}bop }ocokahhudjkl}jad{ù{jdo{{o{$

]ocokahhudjkl}jad{ vpajmop{ doom }a òkaho hapo oeej(kjod}$ ]boz doom }a cooplgo }bo hl{{jo lhaud}{ ae ml}l l}}bojp mj{va{lc }a mjeeopod}jl}o }boh{oco{# kpol}o jddal}jodow {opjko{ ldm mocjop {uvopjap ku{}ahop orvopjodko{$

[z{}oh ~ kld bocv }pld{eaph }ocokahhudjkl}jad{ apgldj~l(}jad{ }a lmmpo{{ }bojp ioz ù{jdo{{ po|ujpohod}{>



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]boz kld mocjop {hlp}op {opjko{ `z gljdjdg l ò}}opudmop{}ldmjdg ae }bo wlz{ jd wbjkb ku{}ahop doom{ ldm

ùzjdg òbljap lpo kbldgjdg$ ]boz kld lc{a }pld{eaph avopl}jad{ `z jhvpajdg

avopl}jadlc oeejkjodkz ldm pomukjdg avopl}jdg orvod{o{$Wj}b ò}}op ku{}ahop ldm avopl}jadlc jdeaphl}jad ldmuvml}om vpako{{o{# }boz kld jhvpao ku{}ahop {opjko$

]boz kld ùjcm {hlp}op do}wapi{ `z kappocl}jdg ml}lepah cjdo{ ae ù{jdo{{ lkpa{{ }bo od}opvpj{o$ ]bj{ odl`co{}boh }a gljd ld udmop{}ldmjdg ae }bo {opjko{ ldm aeeop(

jdg{ doomom }a kpol}o l ò}}op ku{}ahop orvopjodko$

]lijdg wjpoco{{ kahhudjkl}jad{}a }bo kcaum wj}b [z{}oh ~

]a ku} ka{}{ ldm po{vadm }a ejopko

kahvo}j}jad jd }bo wjpoco{{ kah(hudjkl}jad{ jdmu{}pz jdkcumjdgkahvo}j}jad ò}wood j}{ awdkahvldjo{ l ]aiza(`l{om }oco(kahhudjkl}jad{ {opjko vpajmopdoomom }a o{}l`cj{b l hukb {jhvcop#hapo oeejkjod} J] jdepl{}puk}upo$ ]bokahvldz vclddom }a jd}ogpl}o bud(mpom{ ae {opop{ ldm lvvparjhl}ocz

066 ml}l kod}op{$ J} {augb} l vlp}dop}bl} kaucm vpajmo }bo }okbdacagz#orvop}j{o# ldm jhvcohod}l}jad {op(jko{ eap l {haa}b }pld{eaphl}jad$

]bo {opjko vpajmop movcazom ejoJ@H ~Od}opvpj{o


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