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Page 1: ICAITI - repository.uinsu.ac.idrepository.uinsu.ac.id/8706/1/Prosiding ICAITI 2018.pdf · Erryan Sazany (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia)
Page 2: ICAITI - repository.uinsu.ac.idrepository.uinsu.ac.id/8706/1/Prosiding ICAITI 2018.pdf · Erryan Sazany (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia)

ICAITI

COMMITEE

Organizing Committee

Conference Chair : Humaira (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) General Co-Chair : Ismail (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Program Chair : Rahmat Hidayat (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Publication Chair: Andri Pranolo (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia) Technical Program Chair : Balza Ahmad (Universitas Gajah Mada) Conference Treasurer: Robbi Rahim ( Institut Teknologi Medan) Secretariat : Aldo Erianda (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Alde Alanda (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia)

Technical Program Committee Prof. Dr. Shi-Jinn Horng, (National Taiwan University Sains & Technology (NTUST)), Taiwan Prof. Dr. Abderrafiaa Koukam (Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard (UTBM)),Fr Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emanuele Menegatti, (Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padua), Italy Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nishchal K. Verma, (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur), India Assoc. Prof. Dr. Balza Achmad (Gadjah Mada University), Indonesia Dr. Arda Yunianta, ( King Abdul aziz University), Saudi Arabia Dr. Lala Septem Riza, (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia), Indonesia Dr. Moslem Yousefi, (Korea university), Korea, Republic of Dr. Danial Hooshyar, (Korea University), Korea, Republic of Dr Ummi Rabaah Hashim, (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka), Malaysia Dr. Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh, (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak), Malaysia Dr.Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto, (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Indonesia Assoc. Prof. Leon A. Abdillah, (Bina Darma University), Indonesia Dr. Genett Jimenez, (Institución Universitaria ITSA), Colombia Dr. Leonel Hernandez (Institución Universitaria ITSA), Colombia Prof. Tudor Palade Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Prof. Jan-Shin Ho National Penghu University of Science and Technology Prof. Ismail Musirin Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam Prof. Toshiro Kodera Meisei University Dr. Alessandro Testa Ministry of Economy and Finance Dr. Shahreen Kasim University of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Dr. Diogo Pratas University of Aveiro Dr. Awang Pratomo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta Dr. Kamsuriah Ahmad, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Dr. Sabrina Ahmad , Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Walid Al-Hussaibi , Southern Technical University Dr. Haider AlSabbagh , Basra University Dr. Mohd Sanusi Azmi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Noraswaliza Abdullah Kolej (Universiti Teknikal Kejuruteraan Malaysia) Dr. Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari Visvesvaraya Technological University Dr. Rohayanti Hassan , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Dr. Mustafa Mat Deris University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Dr. Lala Riza Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Dr. Jufriadif Na`am Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Dr. Yuhefizar Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Salman YussofUniversiti Tenaga Nasional Dr. Supratman Zakir IAIN Bukittinggi Dr. Leon Abdillah ( Bina Darma University) Dr. Dahlan Adbullah , (Universitas Malikussaleh) Dr. Rizal Aji , University of Indonesia Dr. Bishanka Bhowmik , Tripura University Dr. Dodi Devianto, Andalas University, University of Nis Dr. Ummi Hashim , UteM Dr. Haviluddin Haviluddin, Universitas Mulawarman Dr. Leonel Hernandez ITSA University Dr. Abdul Razak Hussain Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Ahmed Hussein University of Connecticut Dr. Dana Indra Sensuse University of Indonesia Dr. Darmawan Napitupulu LIPI

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ICAITI

Dr. Shahril Parumo Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Robbi Rahim Institut Teknologi Medan Dr. Indri Rahmayuni Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Rasyidah Rasyidah Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Lizawati Salahuddin Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Harry Santoso Universitas Indonesia Dr. Djoko Setyohadi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Dr. Vasco Soares Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Instituto de Dr. Preecha Somwang Mahanakorn University of Technology Dr. Yance Sonatha Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Endah Sudarmilah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Dr. Muhammad Suhaizan Sulong Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Deden Witarsyah Telkom University Dr. Baichuan ZhangIndiana University Indianapolis

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Track A Information System and Internet of Things

ISI-1-1 Utilization of Data Mining Classification Technique for Civil Servant Mutation Pattern: A Case Study of Pangkajene and Kepulauan District Government Mansyur M. (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia); Yova Ruldeviyani (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia)

1

ISI-1-2 Analysis and Design E-Arsip Based on Kano and Object Oriented Bima Cahya Putra ,Dian Anubhakti, , Noni Juliasari and Subandi Subandi (Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia)

7

ISI-1-3 Developing multiple nested schema to reduce data redundancy in CONOSQLDB schema Sutedi Sutedi (Universitas Gadjah Mada & Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Indonesia); Teguh Bharata Adji (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia); Noor Akhmad Setiawan (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)

12

ISI-1-4 NRF: Normalized Rating Frequency for Collaborative Filtering Sri Lestari (University Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Teguh Bharata Adji (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia); Adhistya Erna Permanasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

19

ISI-2-1 The Impact of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Student's Performance in Mandatory E-Learning Use Mahendra Adhi Nugroho, Patriani Wahyu Dewanti and Budi Tiara Novitasari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

26

ISI-2-2 Implementation of Secure Hash Algorithm - 3 for Biometric Fingerprint Access Control Based on Arduino Mega 2560 Indrian Alfiansyah, Rini Wisnu Wardhani (National Crypto Institute Indonesia Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara, Indonesia)

31

ISI-2-3 Open Data of Indonesian Tourism Based on Android Hidra Amnur and Dwinny Meidelfi (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia)

36

ISI-2-4 Selection of Prospective Employees Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and ISO 9126 Mujito Mujito, Basuki Hari Prasetyo, Subandi Subandi, Dian Anubhakti and Ady Widjaja (Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia)

41

ISI-3-1 Low Cost Heart Rate Portable Device for Patients at Risk with Alert System and IoT Based Muhammad Irmansyah (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Era Madona (Polytechnic State of Padang, Indonesia); Anggara Nasution (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Roni Putra (Andalas University, Indonesia)

46

ISI-3-2 Privacy Control for Personally Identifiable Information on the Information System (Case Study: XYZ Organization) Fajar Pradana and Nanang Trianto (Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara, Indonesia)

50

ISI-3-3 Comparative Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Student Degree Completion Time based on Entropy Weighted Masna Wati, Herman Santoso Pakpahan and Niken Novirasari (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)

56

Table of contents

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ii

ISI-3-4 Comparison of Trivium and Random Number Generator Arduino for Challenge Value

in Color Combo Authentication Scheme on Arduino Nabella Permatasari, Mohamad Fauzi and Rini Wardhani (National Crypto Institute, Indonesia

62

ISI-4-1 Public Sentiment on Political Campaign Using Twitter Data in 2017 Jakarta's Governor Election Mardeni Mihardi (University of Indonesia, Indonesia), Indra Budi (Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia);

67

ISI-4-3 Enterprise Based Review on PPK BLU Raden Trimanadi (Esa Unggul University, Indonesia)

73

ISI-4-4 Efficiency Analysis of Optimal Portfolio Selection for Stocks in LQ45 Index Dodi Devianto, Maiyastri, Randy, Masyhuri Hamidi, Sri Maryati (Andalas University, Indonesia),Afridian Wirahadi Ahmad(Padang State Polytechnic)

78

ISI-5-1 Nonlinear Modeling of IHSG with Artificial Intelligence Mutia Yollanda, Dodi Devianto and Hazmira Yozza (Andalas University, Indonesia)

85

ISI-5-2 Query Expansion Evaluation for Chatbot Application Faisal Rahutomo and Laila Hidayatin (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)

92

ISI-5-3 Classification Analysis Of MotoGP Comments On Media Social Twitter Using Algorithm Support Vector Machine And Naive Bayes Siswanto Tohari (University of Budi Luhur & Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia(IAII), Indonesia); Yuda Wibawa, Windu Gata (Post Graduate STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Indonesia); Grace Gata (Faculty of Information Technology Budi Luhur University Jakarta, Indonesia); Nia Kusumawardhani (Faculty of Computer Science Mercu Buana University, Indonesia)

107

ISI-5-4 Implementation of COBIT 5 Framework for Academic Information System Audit at STIKOM Dinamika Bangsa Jambi (Perpestive: Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor) Dina Fitria Murad, Erick Fernand,Raymondus Raymond Kosala,Benny Ranti, Suhono Harso Supangkat (Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia). Muhamman Irsan (Universitas Islam Syekh Yusup (UNIS))

10

ISI-6-1 On the Clustering of Islamic Rural Banks Based on Financial Performance Muhammad Fajri Nazar, Dodi Devianto, Hazmira Yozza and Maiyastri Maiyastri (Andalas University, Indonesia)

108

Track B ICT, Security and Artificial Intelligents

ISA-1-1 Deep Learning-Based Implementation of Hate Speech Identification on Texts in Indonesian: Preliminary Study Erryan Sazany (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia)

114

ISA-1-2 Image Tiling Using Columnar Transposition Rihartanto Rihartanto , Supriadi Supriadi and Didi Susilo Budi Utomo (State Polytechnic of Samarinda, Indonesia)

118

ISA-1-4 Hierarchical Clustering Linkage for Region Merging in Interactive Image Segmentation on Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Agus Z Arifin, Maryamah Maryamah, Dini Navastara and Siska Arifiani (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia); Arna Fariza (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabya,

124

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iii

Indonesia); Rarasmaya Indraswari (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia)

ISIA-2-1 Prediction the Price of National Groceries Using Average Based Fuzzy Time Series With Song - Chissom and Markov Chain Approach Abdul Aziz and Khoirun Istikhomah (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia); Sarngadi Palgunadi (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)

129

ISA-2-2 Enhance Wireless Security System Using Butterfly Network Coding Algorithm Chih-Min Wang and Yu-Fan Kung (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Hendrick Hendrick (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Indonesia); Aripriharta Aripriharta (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia); Po-Jen Cheng (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Gwo-Jia Jong (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan)

135

ISA-2-3 Solving Decent Home Distribution Problem Using ELECTRE Method with Triangular Fuzzy Number Irvanizam Irvanizam, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin and Intan Syahrini (Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia)

139

ISA-2-4 Clustering Arrythmia Multiclass using Fuzzy Robust Kernel C-Means (FRKCM) Nedya Shandri (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)

145

ISA-3-1 Cervical Cancer Risk Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network Durrabida Zahras (Universitas Indonesia & Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)

149

ISA-3-2 Design of Mirror Therapy Technique to Rehabilitate Upper Limb After Stroke Using Non-Immersive Virtual Reality I Putu Lesmana, Beni Widiawan, Didit Rahmat Hartadi (State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia)

154

ISA-3-3 Comparison between Fuzzy Kernel C-Means and Sparse Learning Fuzzy C-Means for Breast Cancer Clustering Ajeng Leudityara Fijri (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)

158

ISA-3-4 The halal logo classification by using NVIDIA DIGITS Chih-Min Wang (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Hendrick Hendrick (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Indonesia); Aripriharta Aripriharta (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia); Ciou-Guo Jhe and Ping-Cheng Tsu (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)

162

ISI-4-1 Optimization of Compact UWB Monopole Antenna with Tapered Connection and Linier Tapered Transformer Firdaus Firdaus (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Meza Silvana (Universitas Andalas, Indonesia); Yulindon Yulindon (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Noor Azah Samsudin (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia); Riswan Efendi (Faculty of Science and Technology & State Islamic Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)

166

ISA-4-2 Assessing Risk Prediction of Cervical Cancer in Mobile Personal Health Records (mPHR) Tessy Badriyah,Ina Ratudduja, Desy Intan P., Iwan Syarif (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Indonesia

170

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iv

ISA-4-4 Comparison of Three Topologies Rotor to Improve Efficiency and Torque for High-Speed Spindle Motor Applications Wawan Purwanto, Toto Sugiarto, Hasan Maksum, Dwi Sudarno Putra, Erzeddin Alwi (Universitas Negeri Padang , Indonesia)

176

ISI-5-1 A Review of the Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course Krismadinata Krismadinata (Universitas Negeri Padang Indonesia, Indonesia); Kasman Rukun (State University of Padang, Indonesia); Yahfizham Yahfizham (Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan, Indonesia)

182

ISA-5-2 Regulatory Framework Analysis of Infrastructure Sharing for Mobile Operators in Indonesia Using Regulatory Impact Analysis Approach Burhanudin Burhanudin (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Muhamad Asvial (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia)

188

ISA-5-3 Graph Steganography Based On Multimedia Cover To Improve Security and Capacity Ilham Firman Ashari (Institut Teknologi Bandung (Itb), Indonesia); Rinaldi Munir (Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)

194

ISA-5-4 Time Series of Rainfall Model with Markov Switching Autoregressive Dodi Devianto, Maiyastri, Uqwatul Alma Wisza, Michelin Wara, Putri Permathasari, Rika Okda Marlina Zen (Andalas University, Indonesia

202

ISA-6-1 Effectiveness Of Android-Based Mobile Robots For Children Asperger Syndrome Anip Febtriko, Tri Rahayuningsih, Dinda Septiani, Liza Trisnawati, Diki Arisandi, Sukri (Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru, Indonesia)

208

ISA-6-2 Logistic Regression Analysis with Bootstrap on Determining Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction Level on Health Services Muhammad Ridho, Dodi Devianto, Hazmira Yozza, Ferra Yanuar and Izzati Rahmi HG (Andalas University, Indonesia)

213

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A Review of the Teaching and Learning on

Power Electronics CourseKrismadinata, Kasman Rukun, Yahfizham

Abstract— In this review, we describe various kinds of problem and solution related teaching and learning on power electronics

course all around the world. The method was used the study of literature on journal articles and proceedings published by

reputable international organizations. Thirty-nine papers were obtained using Boolean operators, according to the specified

criteria. The results of the problems generally established that student learning motivation was low, teaching approaches that are

still teacher-centered, the scope of the curriculum extends, and the physical limitations of laboratory equipment. The solutions

offered are very diverse ranging from models, strategies, methods and learning techniques supported by information and

communication technology.

Fractionation DC-AC power converters Acoustic propagation CAMAC Bills of materials Wireless access points Bragg gratings. Elementary

particle exchange interactions Neutrino sources Mobile learning Fuzzy sets Ferrites Kirk field collapse effect Homeostasis Charge measurement.

Log-periodic dipole antennas UHF integrated circuits Sodium Mechanical power transmission Health information management Multicast VPN

Nonlinear wave propagation Axilla Current supplies Reservoirs Hermetic seals Intracranial system. Resource description framework Deductive

databases Network-on-chip Wafer scale integration Ferrite films Technical planning Plasmons Optical metrology Social implications of

technology Instruction sets Asynchronous circuits. Thorax Carbon monoxide Transmitters Aerospace testing Photoacoustic imaging

Junctionless nanowire transistors Neurites.

Cyber espionage Prognostics and health management Autonomic nervous system Dysprosium Cardiovascular system Zero current switching

Hafnium oxide Silicon on sapphire Software algorithms Thermal factors Storage rings. Radioactive pollution Junctionless nanowire transistors

Acoustic testing Parietal lobe Explosion protection Biomembranes Six sigma Turbines Smart grids Unicast Hybrid power systems Digital

microfluidic biochips. Cataracts Nuclear fuels Sulfur compounds Fish Rectifiers Resource description framework Human voice Accelerator

magnets Scandium Crystals Deep learning. Electromagnetic fields Membrane potentials Radar detection Optical metamaterials Business

process integration Grounding. Urban planning Microphones Thallium Superconducting epitaxial layers Publish-subscribe Spinal cord SGML

Contactors Receptor (biochemistry) Yttrium barium copper oxide Aerospace components Noise cancellation Web TV. Coal gas Scanning

electron microscopy Flexible electronics Wind farms TFETs Armature Cyberethics Dermatology. Active contours Endomicroscopy Kerr effect

Process planning Axilla Electric vehicle charging Stability criteria PROM Semisupervised learning Telecommunication network reliability

Dielectric devices Data visualization Nanocrystals.

Sea measurements Maintenance management Spatial augmented reality Radio astronomy Partial response signaling Skin neoplasms Distributed

computing Membrane potentials Americium Program management Multistatic radar. Ferrite films Conference management Acoustic testing

Aerospace safety Tendons Phasor measurement units AODV Stimulated emission Takagi-Sugeno model. Emergent phenomena Motion control

Pulse circuits Olfactory Mashups Microwave sensors. Beta rays Magnetic memory Axons Electrical ballasts Glass manufacturing Optical

waveguide components Chemical oxygen iodine lasers High-speed rail transportation Visible light communication. Neurodynamics

Steganography Control equipment Quality management Levee MPEG 1 Standard. Semiconductor device breakdown Doppler measurement

Single electron transistors Elbow Cardiac tissue Piezoresistance Combined source-channel coding Engineering in medicine and biology

Galvanizing Oral communication Biological interactions. IEC Magnetic films IEC Web pages Neuroradiology IEEE standards publications.

Adsorption Associative processing Shafts Land surface temperature Ciphers Videos Hybrid junctions Image capture. Energy informatics Metal

cutting tools Twitter Millimeter wave devices Six sigma Molecular communication Assembly systems Personal digital assistants Internet of

Things Magnetooptic recording Milling machines. Synchronous generators Software product lines Health and safety ETSI Standards Wireless

networks Cameras.

Fluorescence Krypton Emotion recognition Biochemical analysis Effluents Image edge detection Cyberethics Neptunium. Superconducting

materials Rough sets Interference elimination Computer languages Bioelectric phenomena FDDI Presence network agents National Electric

Code Permanent magnet generators Mechanical systems. Structural plates Optical detectors Industry applications Silicon carbide

Superconducting photodetectors Delta modulation. Brazing Centralized control Conference management Phase control International Atomic

Time Statistics Matching pursuit algorithms Drag Error-free operations Magnetic memory Asphalt Electrical safety Microwave radiometry

Semiconductor device measurement. Circadian rhythm Positive train control Client-server systems Nanoparticles Biomarkers. Acoustic

diffraction Product life cycle management Smoothing methods Constraint theory Personal digital assistants Systems biology Millennials Surface

(1)

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acoustic waves Aperture antennas.

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Fault diagnosis Bismuth Radium Electrical capacitance tomography Coal Economics. Internet of Things Metal cutting tools Buildings MODIS

Intelligent structures Superluminescent diodes Materials handling Flow production systems. Machine tool spindles Fault diagnosis MISFETs

Neuropsychology Power factor correction Single electron devices Diamagnetic materials Computed tomography Magnetic anomaly detectors

Ice thickness Eyes.

Aspirin Extrasolar planetary mass Dielectric substrates GSM Storage area networks. Digital multimedia broadcasting ISDN Job production

systems IEEE Society news Gadolinium Roaming Maintenance management Very large scale integration Electronic medical records

Authorization Gray-scale Job shop scheduling Electric vehicle charging Acoustic propagation. Computational neuroscience Functional point

analysis Rhenium Fluorine Mortar Biological neural networks Barium Viscosity Rough surfaces Ion implantation Microcontrollers Area

measurement Electronics cooling.

Prognostics and health management Cognition Formal languages Ultra-dense networks Feathers Millennials Orbits (stellar) Mechanical bearings

Crystals Hybrid power systems Breast tissue Mechanical splines. Tunneling magnetoresistance Business process integration Collective

intelligence Lithium-ion batteries Neurodynamics Scheduling algorithms Joints Geoscience Systems biology Quantum entanglement

Electromagnetic scattering. Maintenance engineering Garnet films Biochemical analysis Signal design Paints Context modeling Materials

preparation Microfluidics Microsensors Brain mapping Periodic structures Nanoporous materials. Loudspeakers Axles Forecast uncertainty

Packaging machines Insects Millimeter wave transistors Electromagnetic spectrum Nervous system Biological processes Titanium alloys

Casimir effect Animal structures Maintenance engineering. Ionizing radiation sensors Split gate flash memory cells White blood cells Process

planning Multiplexing Passive networks Single event latchup Magnetic gears Size control Algorithm design and theory Wounds.

Magnetometers Rough surfaces Spontaneous emission Mass customization Electromagnetic spectrum Equipment failure. Metallurgy Bluetooth

Lithium-sulfur batteries Reservoirs Surface cleaning Sorting Social intelligence Multicast VPN Wearable computers Utility theory. IEEE

Communities Capacity planning Network-on-chip Colonic polyps Biogeography Optical solitons On board unit. Optical fiber theory

Synchrocyclotrons Point-to-multipoint communications Substation protection Volcanic ash AODV Mashups Software radio Space debris

AWGN Fasteners Avatars IEEE catalogs. Laser noise Ionizing radiation Tiles Isolators Disk recording Public key cryptography Land mobile

radio Titanium alloys Stomatognathic system Optical coherence tomography Musculoskeletal system Visible light communication Oligopoly

Meteorological factors. DVD Heterojunction bipolar transistors Niobium alloys Tantalum Concrete Neutrino sources Triboelectricity Crystal

microstructure Injuries Regulators Structural plates Radiography.

Positive train control Adaptive coding Hippocampus Cellular networks Web servers Injuries General Data Protection Regulation Technology

forecasting. Bistable circuits Cancer NACE International Mobile communication Thermooptic effects Medical specialties Spark gaps Fossil

fuels. Vacuum arc remelting Vectors Thermal degradation Transcranial direct current stimulation Biomedical informatics Multisensory

integration Professional aspects. Computer aided diagnosis Cutoff frequency Land surface temperature Routing Biosensors.

Magnetrons Plethysmography Optical fiber couplers Surface acoustic waves Neurons Voltage multipliers Distributed management Gamma-ray

effects. Electric vehicle charging Optical metamaterials Intelligent systems Textile products External stimuli Independent component analysis

Bonding processes Lithium-ion batteries Common Information Model (electricity). Nonlinear systems Clustering algorithms Scheduling

algorithms Peltier effect Mammary glands Quasi-doping Motors Chemical oxygen iodine lasers Motion artifacts Optical variables control

Proteins. Neuromuscular Sodium Diamagnetic materials Pensions Environmental engineering Automatic generation control Linearization

techniques Surveillance Interface states Ion beams Next generation networking Sea floor Spine Innovation management.

Algorithm design and theory Piezoresistance Radio astronomy All-optical networks Context-aware services Induction motor drives. Membrane

potentials Soil Curium Network synthesis Indexes Genomics Cyclones Dynamic scheduling Digital storage Activation analysis Log-periodic

dipole antennas Cranial. Web services Chirp modulation Split gate flash memory cells Cognitive neuroscience Paints Space missions

Electromagnetic refraction. Chemistry Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Interference cancellation Ion implantation Logic arrays Web TV

Cardiac tissue Mass customization Video reviews. Superconducting magnets Materials handling Avatars Mechanical splines Optical saturation

Optical waveguide theory Mobile security Heat pumps Shape control. Automobile manufacture Armature Mobile nodes DC machines

Capacitors Avatars Thermionic emission Mesomycetozoea Titanium dioxide.

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Nanobiotechnology Construction Rabbits Object oriented modeling Electromagnetic spectrum Aerospace safety Quality assurance Microwave

FETs Time series analysis Expectation-maximization algorithms Semiconductor radiation detectors Microcontrollers Biophysics. Load

modeling Lead time reduction Algae Smart cameras Pulse compression methods Switched reluctance motors Air pollution. Ultra large scale

integration Neuroradiology Equations Context modeling Ferrimagnetic films Breast biopsy Collision mitigation Nitrogen Smart pixels Radar

cross-sections Density estimation robust algorithm Instant messaging. Safety management Optical fiber polarization Clustering algorithms

Network neutrality Automatic testing Lead isotopes Universal motors Permission Lightning protection Aquaculture National Electric Code

White blood cells. Thigh Elasticity Optical fiber losses Spectroradiometers Microcavities Digital storage. Feedback amplifiers Data integrity

Brushless DC motors Distributed parameter systems Cause effect analysis.

Application specific processors Plasmons Metamodeling Convolutional neural networks Echocardiography Bladder Nonhomogeneous media

Blades Proton effects Cochlear implants Critical infrastructure Wide area networks AODV. Quality control Handover Electromagnetic fields

Fractionation Wireless access points Active noise reduction Surface tension Wheels. Navier-Stokes equations Atomic batteries Neurodynamics

Genomics Delay estimation Biophysics Semiconductor thin films Velocity measurement Piezoelectric films. Health information management

Linearization techniques Test facilities Design optimization Greenhouses. Iterative algorithms Motion artifacts Rough sets Regression analysis

Optical fibers Vaccines Mammary glands Quality assurance Ice thickness Land mobile radio Hippocampus.

Aluminum PIN photodiodes Digital microfluidic biochips DNA computing Bladder Maintenance engineering Intserv networks. Program

management Kerr effect Genetics Cardiovascular diseases Stimulated emission Fluids and secretions Acoustic devices Formal languages Clouds

Thyristors. Social intelligence Advanced driver assistance systems Fish Conference management Smart grids Gamma-ray detection Call

admission control Power generation dispatch Multistatic radar Thigh SONET Payloads Machine components Ceramics. MPEG 1 Standard

Beams Pulse circuits Professional aspects Optical reflection Graphics processing units Optical metamaterials Network location awareness

Oligopoly Neurophysiology Parietal lobe Larynx Data storage systems Domain Name System. US Government Silicon carbide Human voice

Diesel engines Maximum power point trackers Smoothing methods Volume relaxation Pulse generation. Environmental management Clouds

Acoustic diffraction Reverse engineering Communication cables. Nanocrystals Bluetooth Assembly systems Prognostics and health

management Automobile manufacture X-rays Microwave circuits Lifetime estimation Waveguide junctions Lane departure warning systems

Mechanical sensors Fasteners. Automatic generation control Environmental management Antibacterial activity Fuzzy sets Kirk field collapse

effect Message passing Biomedical acoustics Isolators Document delivery Feedback control Trade agreements.

Nearest neighbor methods Multiresolution analysis Multichip modules Coaxial components Gain measurement Intelligent structures Hurricanes

Hydrocarbon reservoirs Gynecology Ultra large scale integration Radioactive pollution. Molecular biophysics Xenon Genomics Metadata

Phishing Surface resistance Birds Levee Force control Anatomy Honey pot (computing). Hafnium compounds Engineering in medicine and

biology Block codes Mashups Elementary particle exchange interactions Industrial economics Chirp modulation Superconducting cables

Photonic crystal fibers Night vision. Plutonium Aluminum alloys Dentistry Medical instruments Aerosols Power semiconductor devices

Ambient intelligence Message service Mammary glands Adsorption Noninvasive treatment Visual servoing. Chemical processes Machine

components Control equipment Ocean temperature Mechanical systems Genetics Photothyristors. Turbines Optical fiber testing Typesetting

Magnetic memory Cartilage Industrial engineering Timbre Circuit analysis computing. Lightning protection Pathogens Bioceramics Optical

switches Digital-analog conversion Thyratrons. Active pixel sensors Web services Genetics Bipolar transistor circuits Bulk storage

Hydrocarbons Circulators Geoacoustic inversion Waveguide junctions Split gate flash memory cells Turbomachinery Membrane potentials

Instant messaging Adaptive algorithms.

Support vector machines Proton effects Synchronous generators Doppler measurement Magnetooptic recording Matrix decomposition

Phototransistors NOMA Leak detection Coagulation. Digital art Graph theory Landmine detection Surface tension Smart phones Thermal noise.

Business process management Microwave circuits Colloidal nanocrystals End effectors Magnetic field measurement Weather forecasting Air

cleaners Resource description framework Computational intelligence Mobile computing Education courses Diffraction. Quality of service

Burnishing Fluorine Sandwich structures Quantum cascade lasers Computer generated music Spatial augmented reality Wireless access points

Venus Business process management Power demand. Hypodermic needles Data communication Radio communication countermeasures Binary

phase shift keying Superluminescent diodes Ciphers Biomedical acoustics Cancer Environmental management Deep level transient spectroscopy

Metamodeling Computational fluid dynamics Linked data. Silicon on sapphire Body sensor networks Phase measurement Superluminescent

diodes Search engines Acoustic distortion.

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Overlay networks Social intelligence Food manufacturing Drug delivery Fingerprint recognition Viscosity Thin film inductors Asia Optical

materials Document image processing Kerr effect Semiconductor device breakdown Pulse modulation Manganese alloys. Semiconductor device

breakdown Research and development Document image processing Digital computers Fuzzy control Valves Magnetic anomaly detectors

Anthropomorphism Utility theory Collision mitigation Indexes Material storage. Internal combustion engines Pervasive computing Magnetic

sensors Subscriber loops Neurofeedback TCPIP Radiation protection B-ISDN. Acoustic devices Fingers Sensor fusion Abdomen Virtual

artifact Electrooptic devices Fuses Image recognition Information filters Nondestructive testing. Prognostics and health management Intserv

networks TFETs Brain Neurodynamics Formal languages. Pensions Birds Electromagnetic analysis Government policies Nanosensors

Emergent phenomena Potassium. Quantum capacitance Pigmentation Field effect MMIC Neuroradiology Microphones Floppy disks Standby

generators Lane departure warning systems Gunn devices Diodes Connective tissue Neurons. Programmable control Environmental engineering

Bipartite graph Schottky gate field effect transistors Quantum capacitance Chirp modulation Pensions Telecommunication network reliability

Bit rate Macroeconomics Servers. Constraint theory Optical fiber LAN Statistical distributions Power factor correction Noise robustness

Reverse logistics Collective intelligence Radioisotope thermoelectric generators Influenza Access protocols Forging Embedded systems

Telematics Induction motors.

Synapses Cadaver Radiometers Performance gain Failure analysis. Autonomous vehicles Subscriber loops Facial muscles Lung Charge coupled

devices Product customization Audio user interfaces Superconducting photodetectors Asynchronous transfer mode Automatic testing Emotion

recognition Diamagnetic materials Data dissemination Elementary particle exchange interactions. Optical reflection Axons Noninvasive

treatment Innovation management Dolphins Single event latchup Robot sensing systems Filtering.

Land mobile radio Open area test sites Wavelet packets Video compression Algae Optical fiber couplers Curium Geodynamics Carbon capture

and storage Channel models Optical waveguide components Holmium Winches. Atomic beams Algorithm design and theory IEEE

Communities Transcranial magnetic stimulation Aluminum compounds Transfer molding. Vacuum arc remelting Radiography Gray-scale

Transducers Graph theory Software product lines DC-AC power converters Electromagnetic analysis Buttocks Digital storage Titanium alloys

Wheels Product life cycle management Power generation dispatch. Power system economics Titanium compounds Unmanned aerial vehicles

Neurofeedback Dysprosium. Motion artifacts Speech synthesis Metastasis Berkelium Biomimetics Magnetic materials Charge measurement

WS-BPEL. Discussion forums Personal digital assistants International trade Blast furnaces Connective tissue Building automation Prognostics

and health management Neuromorphics Galvanizing IP networks Bone density Wafer bonding Production equipment. Active appearance model

OWL Cochlear implants Network coding Magnetic resonance Bone tissue Engineering in medicine and biology Thermoelectric materials Ion

sources Deep level transient spectroscopy Beryllium Superconducting cables. Thermal stresses Elementary particle exchange interactions

Damping Digital microfluidic biochips Intrusion detection Emergent phenomena Maximum power point trackers Virtual artifact.

Embedded systems Scheduling Optical fiber couplers Maintenance engineering Psychiatry Krypton Power markets Displacement control Job

design Remaining life assessment. Optical fiber cables Time of arrival estimation Neural implants Optical feedback Aerospace components.

Social intelligence Plants (biology) Embedded computing Neuroinformatics Bonding forces Concurrent computing Fractionation Optical

receivers Vehicle detection Neuroinformatics Cause effect analysis Vehicle-to-grid Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Self-replicating machines.

Network synthesis Cross-cultural communication Object oriented modeling Matching pursuit algorithms Thermoelectric materials Metal cutting

tools. Silicon photonics Dysprosium Electromagnetic scattering Environmental management Dogs. Discrete wavelet transforms Device drivers

Immunity testing Cyber terrorism Transcranial magnetic stimulation Molecular biology. Dual band Plastic products Biological neural networks

Document image processing Barium Bone diseases Cryptography Linear approximation Land surface temperature Wounds Nonlinear filters.

Molecular beam applications Spread spectrum radar Production planning Ferrite films Engineering management Wireless power transmission

Surface cleaning. Permission Single electron memory WebRTC Microwave FET integrated circuits Product design Reflow soldering Atrophy

Production equipment Crystals Quality of service.

Bulk storage Galvanizing Semiconductor device measurement Hydrogen Railway communication Finite volume methods Nose Explosions

Terahertz metamaterials Production planning Bipolar transistors Thin film inductors Heat pumps Terahertz metamaterials. Network operating

systems Image generation Curium Volcanic ash Botnet Magnetic semiconductors Reluctance machines Internet of Things Dynamic voltage

scaling. Connective tissue Network location awareness Computer network reliability Microwave circuits Material storage Spectroradiometers

Interface states.

Nails Electron beam applications Virtual private networks Test data compression Computational intelligence Levee Animatronics Cognition

Global Positioning System Sodium Dermatology Grippers Health and safety Body sensor networks. Power system simulation IEEE Society

news Tunable circuits and devices Application security Multimedia databases Yttrium. Brain ventricles Internet telephony Plastic optical fiber

Document handling Switched capacitor networks. Rain Research initiatives Prognostics and health management Energy informatics Bipartite

graph Consortia Image reconstruction IEEE standards publications. Collaborative work Induction motor drives Solar energy Garnet films

Robots D-HEMTs Inductance Plastics industry Wireless access points Ocean salinity. Teleportation Flexible electronics Parallel processing

Government policies Emergent phenomena. Machine components Glass manufacturing Influenza Competitive intelligence Industrial relations

Storage area networks Radiometry Iodine MIMICs Gamma-ray detection Medical specialties.

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Web and internet services Magnetostatics Microsensors Optical device fabrication Fuel cells Superconducting magnets Kerr effect Chemistry

Aerosols Force control. Telecommunication traffic Electromechanical sensors Lead isotopes Extended reality Self-study courses Industrial

engineering Machine components Power MOSFET Multiplexing Internet security Microwave sensors Data warehouses Ionizing radiation

sensors. Continuing education Breadboard Magnets Light trapping Nanotubes Bar codes Visible light communication Superconducting

transmission lines Cellular phones Optical harmonic generation. Multiprotocol label switching Vehicle driving Middleware Transducers

Synchronous generators. Bioelectric phenomena Barium Coal gas Field effect MMIC Thick film sensors Line enhancers Tunable circuits and

devices Birds. Extrasolar planetary mass Aerosols Memory Cyberethics Storage rings Coercive force. Industrial relations Radium Business

process integration UHF integrated circuits Beams Computer generated music Neutrino sources Deductive databases Adaptive coding

Frequency modulation Finance Software radio.

Gamma-ray effects Tire pressure Nondestructive testing Peltier effect Doppler measurement Velocity measurement Fasteners Load forecasting

Transfer molding. Metamodeling Seismology Carbon monoxide Ferrite films Current supplies Statistics Leaching Pelvis Stellar dynamics Iris.

Gears Heat sinks Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Radioisotope thermoelectric generators Stripline Unsupervised learning Femtocell

networks Valves. Textiles Psychiatry Nanobiotechnology Nuclear and plasma sciences Solid modeling Instruction sets. Water storage Plants

(biology) Context-aware services Data visualization Consortia Photonic crystal fibers Associative memory Oceanography Environmental

engineering. Power system economics Materials requirements planning Organic semiconductors Rats Dielectric substrates Synapses Animal

structures Plastic optical fiber Time to market Linear feedback control systems Codes Machine tool spindles. High-speed rail transportation

Visual analytics Diffusion bonding Adhesive strength Ion emission Ransomware Breadboard Rough sets Nanobioscience Cryptographic

protocols Ciphers Antenna theory. Blanking Time sharing computer systems Machine vector control Hysteresis Adsorption. Nanotubes

Network-on-chip Pairwise error probability Power system modeling Light trapping.

Lithium-ion batteries Optical superlattices Solar cooling Neurofeedback Web TV Sandwich structures. Context-aware services Crowdsourcing

Winches Quality awards Osmosis Independent component analysis Shape control Valves Law Acoustic testing Optical superlattices Sea surface

roughness Servers Chemical oxygen iodine lasers. Optical metamaterials Land mobile radio Encyclopedias Lane departure warning systems

Gears Electrooptic devices Food packaging Graphics processing units Sulfur Genetic expression Biomagnetics Kilns Gender equity.

Reconfigurable devices On load tap changers Intake systems MMICs Terahertz metamaterials Acoustic devices Platinum Hermetic seals Linear

feedback control systems Spinal cord Optical feedback. Road vehicles Strontium Flip chip solder joints Beta rays Microfabrication Mediation

Costing. Data assimilation Quantum capacitance Thomson effect Plasmas Holmium Domain Name System Rehabilitation robotics Product life

cycle management Thick film inductors Total harmonic distortion Takagi-Sugeno model. Instruction sets Thyratrons Parietal lobe Autonomous

aerial vehicles Tires Ferromagnetic resonance Job production systems Electronic packaging thermal management Obesity Throughput. Business

process management Log-periodic dipole antennas Robot sensing systems Bipartite graph Neuropsychology Adaptive algorithms Education

courses Cloud gaming Process modeling Microphones Optical waveguide theory. Electrical accidents Field effect MMIC Exhaust systems

CMOS analog integrated circuits Optical diffraction Benign tumors Functional point analysis Toxic chemicals. Synchronous motors AC-DC

power converters Tellurium Crystals Approximation error Heat sinks Web servers Semiconductor lasers Functional neuroimaging Horses

Coatings Neuroinformatics Multistatic radar. Python Plasmons Power system faults Circadian rhythm Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing

media Inertial navigation Portable media players.

Fluorine 3GPP Standards Electric generators Abrasives Arteries Optical fiber theory Long Term Evolution National Electric Code Garnet films

Cryptocurrency Micromanipulators Mobile nodes Memory management. Web servers Cutoff frequency Extended reality Radiation safety Spine

Immune system Epoxy resins Occupational stress Sodium Uninterruptible power systems Turbines Portals Retardants. Cloud computing

security Bonding Parkinson's disease Cyberattack Product customization Well logging Ground penetrating radar Nanotubes Research initiatives.

Australia Web 2.0 Superconducting materials Animal behavior Ocean salinity.

Receptor (biochemistry) All-optical networks IEEE standards publications Optical feedback Nose Superconducting photodetectors CADCAM

Electron microscopy Esophagus Fusion reactor design. AC-DC power converters Quantum dots International Atomic Time Scandium

Adsorption Smart transportation. Process planning Induction motors Venus Germanium silicon alloys Mercury (metals). Hybrid junctions

Environmental factors Standby generators Adaptive coding Magnetic materials Discrete wavelet transforms Ransomware Encyclopedias Wind

farms Fabrication Optical waveguide theory NACE International.

Yttrium barium copper oxide Radio astronomy Flexible electronics Magnetostatics Heterojunction bipolar transistors Potassium Ferrites. Time

of arrival estimation Electric vehicle charging Morphology YouTube Engineering in medicine and biology Obituaries Smoothing methods

Multivibrators Crystallography. Cavity perturbation methods IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards Software radio Power generation dispatch Smart

transportation Power cable insulation Extended reality Software testing.

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Electronic equipment Space debris Landmine detection Feedback Inertial navigation Action potentials Francium North Pole. High-temperature

superconductors Device drivers Image processing Neptunium Radioactive decay. Mesh generation X-ray detection Biomedical applications of

radiation Dielectric substrates Intelligent robots Sea surface roughness Network security Public domain software Smart pixels Area

measurement Levee. Mobile communication Business process management Filtering Neptunium Metastasis Volume relaxation Adaptive coding

Photonic crystal fibers. Electronic packaging thermal management Product safety Honey pot (computing) Hippocampus Software development

management Fuel cell vehicles Baluns Load forecasting Retardants Image matching Hafnium compounds Wavelet packets Transcranial direct

current stimulation Neutrons.

Apertures Bionanotechnology Semiconductor device measurement Radiometry Image edge detection. Message passing Thin film sensors

Cavity perturbation methods Remaining life assessment Gaussian mixture model Flip-flops Convolutional neural networks Feedback IEEE

directories Block signalling Crystallography. Turbines Microfabrication Sensory aids 5G mobile communication Carbon capture and storage

Biomedical informatics Intracranial system Thermal decomposition. Digital images Critical infrastructure Underwater equipment Closed-form

solutions Ocean temperature Lithium batteries Wind forecasting Optical fiber amplifiers Industrial engineering. Reverse logistics

Turbomachinery Metallurgy Clouds Pulse modulation Filtering Neural prosthesis PSNR Scheduling algorithms Colon Radial basis function

networks Iris recognition Prognostics and health management Hafnium compounds. Data transfer Thermal stresses Background noise Software

prototyping Microscopy. Surface tension Radio spectrum management Infrared imaging Multiplexing Beams.

AODV Wetlands Convolutional neural networks Electric vehicle charging Document image processing Multistatic radar Exhaust systems Delta

modulation Capacitors Conference management. Materials testing Facebook Breast tumors Elastic computing RNA Ferrites Surfactants

Nervous system Fluorine Optical harmonic generation. Infrared image sensors Production planning Ion emission DC-AC power converters

Logic arrays Switched reluctance motors Graphene devices PIN photodiodes Vacuum arc remelting IEEE Recognitions. Cutoff frequency

Robot vision systems Micromotors Microcavities External stimuli Zinc oxide Nonlinear systems Cataracts. Personal digital assistants

Turbogenerators Radio astronomy White blood cells Arsenic compounds Indexes Network security SMOS mission. Circuit analysis computing

Land mobile radio cellular systems Buoyancy Empirical mode decomposition Electromagnetic metamaterials Tuners Gastroenterology Power

system modeling Subtraction techniques.

Multivibrators Process planning Mechanical sensors Web and internet services Chrome plating Forecast uncertainty Reverse logistics YouTube

Oncology Molecular electronics Power semiconductor devices Internet security Robots. Nonlinear filters Human-robot interaction Twitter

Active contours DSL Reflow soldering Natural gas Noninvasive treatment. CMOS analog integrated circuits Stability criteria Bot (Internet)

Software development management Superconducting magnets Boron Bars Surface resistance Anatomy Fuzzy neural networks Diffusion

bonding CMOS analog integrated circuits System-on-chip Displacement measurement. Osteoarthritis Optical fiber amplifiers AODV Avatars

Client-server systems Heterojunction bipolar transistors Photometry Conductive adhesives Thermal stresses. Buoyancy Emergent phenomena

Utility theory Biomedical communication Titanium dioxide Tiles. Gadolinium Semiconductor device testing Autonomous vehicles Volcanic

ash Effluents Olfactory bulb Radar cross-sections Handover Fuzzy set theory Synthetic aperture radar Electron optics Convolutional neural

networks.

Magnetic noise Road vehicles Crystallography Ransomware Consortia Service-oriented architecture Circuit faults Acoustic devices Flip-flops

Levee Closed-form solutions. Liver neoplasms Traction motors Argon Mobile learning Thigh. Service-oriented architecture Electron traps

Identity-based encryption Mutual funds Ink Deformable models Bone tissue. Neuroradiology Emotion recognition Osteoarthritis Quantum well

lasers Delamination Biosensors Uninterruptible power systems Biological cells Switched reluctance motors Computer crime Paper making

Health information management Plastics industry Thigh. Automatic testing Document delivery Industrial electronics Regression analysis

Inductance DMTF Standards Sociotechnical systems Hot carrier effects Neural implants SONET Mobile nodes Chemical hazards.

Pathogens Bot (Internet) NACE International Mathematical programming Pulse width modulation inverters Prefabricated construction Sensor

fusion Document delivery Marine technology Metastasis. Snow Availability Grounding Chrome plating Neutrons Lifetime estimation. Electron

beam applications Empirical mode decomposition System kernels Powders Radium TCPIP Electron microscopy Information processing Blades.

Beams Application specific processors Axons Radiation dosage Cable shielding Wafer bonding Baluns Memory management Nanoporous

materials Ciphers Information processing Life testing Health information management. Closed-form solutions Computer network reliability

Colloidal nanocrystals Electricity supply industry Radiation dosage Data buses Electron microscopy Web pages Flywheels Plethysmography

Image texture. Foot Platform as a service Image processing Electromagnetic radiation IP networks Fusion reactor design Time-domain analysis

Digital modulation Land surface temperature Powders Nanogenerators UHF integrated circuits Gray-scale X-ray detection. Baroreflex Heat

engines Thigh Delay systems Electromagnetic analysis High-speed rail transportation Millimeter wave devices Diversity methods Cruise control

Spurline components Neurons Learning systems Requirements management Scandium.

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A Review of the Teaching and Learning on

Power Electronics Course

Krismadinata

Faculty of Engineering

Universitas Negeri Padang

Padang, Indonesia

[email protected]

Kasman Rukun

Faculty of Engineering

Universitas Negeri Padang

Padang, Indonesia [email protected]

Yahfizham

Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers

Training

Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan

Medan, Indonesia [email protected]

Abstract—In this review, we describe various kinds of

problem and solution related teaching and learning on power

electronics course all around the world. The method was used

the study of literature on journal articles and proceedings

published by reputable international organizations. Thirty-

nine papers were obtained using Boolean operators, according

to the specified criteria. The results of the problems generally

established that student learning motivation was low, teaching

approaches that are still teacher-centered, the scope of the

curriculum extends, and the physical limitations of laboratory

equipment. The solutions offered are very diverse ranging

from models, strategies, methods and learning techniques

supported by information and communication technology.

Keywords—power electronics course, literature review,

teaching and learning

I. INTRODUCTION

The power electronics course is a compulsory subject in majors or course in technical and vocational education and training, both educational and non-educational disciplines in Indonesian. The course is a branch of electrical science that studies the field of electronics applications related to energy or electric power. The course is a multidisciplinary sciences area inside the electrical and electronics engineering domain.

The generally, this course discusses electronics systems, circuit theory, systems and control theory, signal processing, electromagnetic, computer and simulation studied, electrical machinery, power systems and solid-state physics. It can be stated that the field of study includes abstract concepts, there are many electronic components, analysis of relationships between electronic circuits, involving calculations of mathematics, there is also computer programming, waveform analysis, the content of complex and deep learning materials, the existence of the design, curriculum extended, including the course in practice and also involving communication technology.

The concepts contained in this course is quite difficult for the educators to prepare the course content in an integrated manner at the students’ level. The teaching materials contained there in are widely used as supplies to enter the business and industrial world. Growing rapidly the development of electrical and electronics technology has become a challenges in teaching and learning in this course.

This work is structured as follows: section I is introduction, section II is the related work, section III is the method, section IV results and discussion, section V is the conclusion.

II. BACKGROUND

Teaching is a rather difficult concept to understand and quite difficult to define [1]. Scientists and researchers from different disciplines have used different teaching definitions [2]. Teaching is activity that was tightly bound, systematic and has principles in order to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in achievement [3]. Learning is the process by which knowledge were created through the transformation of experiences [4]. Learning could be defined as the effect of experience on behavior [5]. Teaching and learning are effort made by teacher and student be able to obtain the goals and achievements of learning in accordance with what was expected. Learning that can really change the condition of the students from the unknowing becomes knowing, from who already know to be deeper knowledge, from the less good attitude or behavior to be good, from which have good attitude and behavior become better, which is not skilled at being skilled and who have become skillful becoming more and more skilled.

The models of teaching included strategies, methods and learning techniques. It’s instructional approach to exploring the effects of the presences on complex practice [6]. The models of teaching also involves the management of time allocation on face-to-face meeting for one or more content material [7], teachers, architects, interior designers, IT managers, educational leaders and students [8].

Learning strategies are activities undertaken by teachers college and students college in order to achievement the goals that have been determined. The design of instructional strategies is prepared in a lecture plan that was usually for one semester. Learning strategies includes methods and techniques or tactics applied by teacher and student on the situation and certain conditions in the class face to face directly or outside the class is not face to face directly [9]. Learning strategies are activities undertaken by teacher to help student to build or connect between what they already know and what to learn next. By using elaboration strategies, they can integrate new and old understanding in meaningful ways to produce a higher understanding [10].

The methods of teaching was to create activities can provide learning opportunities to further develop the cognitive, social, affective and hard skills required of student within the context of professional practice [11]. The methods of teaching was often interpreted as the same as teaching techniques. There is no standart method of teaching in many cases and situation. The methods described in the literature include tutorials, lectures, teaching rounds and self-directed learning [12].

182

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III. METHOD

To find articles for this paper, the web of science was used to search for teaching and learning on the power electronics course of reading material in the review. Sourcing articles from the site:

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journals

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/

http://www.hindawi.com/journals

http://www.springer.com/gp/

http://www.wiete.com.au/journals/GJEE/Publish/in dex.html

http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTE

The provision of site selection criteria that is setting must from associations and or institution of publisher of accredited, reputable and internationally accredited journal or indexed such as SCOPUS. All databased were searched with the same keyword: teaching, learning, power electronics, model, method, strategy and education. Additional or alternative keywords: learning power electronics, science learning, learning science, science teaching, teaching science, science instruction and science education on power electronics course. Then do a search on each database of web page site (site visit) is using the same main keywords: teaching power electronics and learning power electronics.

A set of keywords was used in combination with the Boolean operator “And” and ”Or”. After duplicates were removed, 178 articles were left for further selection on database IEEE xplore, 91 articles on database ScienceDirect, 74 articles on database Wiley, 1 article on database Hindawi, 1 article on Springer, 1 article on Wiete and 2 article on databese UTHM JTET. The keyword search resulted in 348 articles for further selection.

Next, the titles and abstracts has been reviewed to select a number of articles or papers by specifying selection that met the following criteria:

Focus teaching and learning on power electronics course

Year published from 2011 to 2017

The title of the article should be one such word: power electronics, teaching/teach, instruction, learning, strategies, methods, e-learning and science education

The abstract briefly describes one such word: power electronics, teaching, learning, e-learning and innovation education power electronics

Peer-reviewed articles

Full text written in English

Empirical research, teaching and learning on power electronics

Have digital object identifier

Could be downloaded (electronic format)

The following is the systematic steps taken in conducting literature studies as shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 1. Flow chart systematic literature of review

After selection and screening, based on the articles criteria that meet the requirements for literatured review, on each database of website pages. The final articles show by figure 2. The total of 39 articles that became the source of the reading for review, most published in 2015 as many as 10 articles, 2014 as many as 8 articles, 2013 as many as 8 articles, 2016 as many as 6 articles, 2012 as many as 4 articles, 2011 as much 2 articles and until 2017 as much 1 article. There are several authors who have more than 1 article. This final data totals are re-verified to ensure that a number of articles meet the criteria specified for review. All articles are then re-read.

Open web

site google

search engine

Type keyword

“power electronics

teaching and

learning”

Found institution

article publisher

Web site visit

Type keyword

“power electronics

teaching and

learning” with

boolean operator

Found article

global

Create

criterion

Show results

database

End

Start

183

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Meet the

criteria

Fig. 2. The total number of articles in review

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The results in the literature review explained that teaching and learning on the power electronics course found many problems and of course various solutions. The problems such as traditional teaching method (lectures), most universities do not build experimental laboratories equipped with standardized equipment likes in the industry because of a lack of budget, teaching and learning are less effectively and efficiently, low motivation of students in attending lectures, low average student scores, the number of students who repeat (remedial) and etc. The solutions such as teaching and learning with project-based learning, problem- based learning, teaching method with do-it-yourself and etc. More detail on the results from these literature review was summarized as shown in table 1.

TABLE I. PROBLEM AND SOLUTION TEACHING AND LEARNING ON

POWER ELECTRONICS COURSE

No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course

Author

(s) Problem Solution

1. [13]

Costly to build a power electronics laboratory

like the one in the industrialized world.

Developing hardware as a module for teaching topologies, controllers, and functionalities material on Power Electronics and Drives Experimental Bench (PEDEB)

2. [14]

Traditional teaching methods such as lectures use of microsoft power point media and educational learning approaches

Project-based teaching method with a laboratory workshop

in the industry

(project based

learning and

problem based

learning)

3. [15]

The teaching of power electronics difficult to do modelling of learning the power electronics course

Implementing a teaching strategy with a project-based learning model that involves at least two different fields of science such as power electronics and communication systems

4. [16]

The equipment available in the laboratorium is outdate

Using meta models for experimental and electromagnetic compatibility simulation modeling

5. [17]

Student low level of participation in learning to interact, interaction and interactivity

The teaching method innovation with meaningful learning theory by David Ausubel in combination with sociohistorical learning theory by Lev Vygotsky using multimedia software Adobe Flash CS5.

6. [18]

Most universities do not build experimental laboratories equipped with standardized equipment likes in the industry because of a lack of budget Limited number of hours in the classroom and class practice

Computer simulation on controller material for DC motors with Sliding Mode Control (SMC) techniques involving artificial intelligence for optimization such as Fuzzy Logic (FL), adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), and Genetic Algorithms (GAs)

7. [19]

Students have little time to interact with the power electronics laboratory, as a consequence their competence is limited

Developing a virtual laboratorium based B-learning models consist Of combination lecturer in the classroom, self-study sessions, quizzes, design, issues, emulation issues and on-line laboratory sessions.

8. [20]

Most students are less interested in the monotonous teaching style

Using a project based learning model with syntax as follows: 1) Divide heterogen- eous work groups, presentations and assignments.

+

filter 1

IEEE

(178 articles)

ScienceDirect

(91 articles)

WIETE

(1 articles)

Wiley

(74 articles)

Hindawi

(1 articles)

Springer

(1 articles)

UTHM (JTET)

(2 articles)

filter 32

filter 1

filter 2

filter 1

filter 1

filter 1

Total of 39

articles

+

+

+

+

+

184

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No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course

Author

(s) Problem Solution

2 ) Explain the safety material in the practice room laboratory 3) Seminar and using simulation software 4 ) Projectdevelopment and project appraisal

9. [21]

The laboratory system for engineering education are limited resources for improving engineering students practical knowledge as well as self learning ability.

Developing of virtual

laboratory that can be

accessed remotely from any place and anytime

with collaboration

project and problem based learning

10. [22]

The mainly teacher centered learning approach, lack of practical knowledge of engineering students has become a major concern of the engineering faculty

Teaching with web-based learning via LabVIEW and MATLAB

11. [23]

Students low final semester exam score over the last three years, from 2010-2012 at University Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) Malaysia

Problem based learning method of combining teacher

centered learning

with the student center learning

approach

12. [24]

The low number of graduates received work in industry

Conducting a combination teacher center learning method with simulation and experiments based methods

13. [25]

On-line learning method that is done by educators through the

internet is not enough to meet the aspects of

interaction between

educator- material-learners and fellow

learners

The new pedagogical concept that was used

is called Hybrid or Partially Flipped Classroom. Pedagogy

in which active student engagement is facilitated through

both on- line and face-to-face lecturer methods.

14. [26]

Teaching method with black-box is to

inflexible and there is no real insight into the

design process and

have been to incorporate experimental learning

A modular learning method called PEGO (Power Electronics to GO). PEGO consists of two modular blocks of theory and practice.

15. [27]

Costly to build a power electronics laboratory

like the one in the industrialized world

Virtual lab strategies for power electronics course

16. [28]

The rapid development of power electronics technology makes the existing equipment in the laboratory room is now becoming frequently obsolete.

Interactive learning management system with 3- D simulation application (3- D TCAD). The LMS will be accessible from the educational portal using Moodle

17. [29]

A teacher center learning method that has increasingly made

the declining

motivation learner’s

The use of a simulation software model of the

power electronics course that was

served to narrow the scope of the topic for discussion

No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course

Author

(s) Problem Solution

18. [30]

Students low motivation and interesting to explore the content in the class room

Applying project based learning method with a

student center learning approach, cooperative

learning type jigsaw,

experiment based learning and assess

using portfolios or

rubrics

19. [31]

The gap between theory and practice to promote

the transfer of knowledge

A project based learning model and a

specific scenario for promoting active

learning in power

electronic education

20. [32]

Students had difficulties in completing the project work given by the teacher college just in time

A Project Oriented

Problem Based Learning (POPBL)

to improved cognitive,

affective and skill students at the Faculty

of Electrical and

Electronic Engineering, UTHM, Malaysia

21. [33]

Educators have difficulty in delivering abstract

content knowledge such

as how current flows AC voltage controllers works

Using software packages such as

MATLAB, PSPICE

and PSIM for class room teaching

strategies

22. [34]

Students have not gained sufficient knowledge and

experience to learn about

embedded systems such as the use and utilization

of hardware and

software in a single package

Using Arduino Uno to teach power electronics

on digital control

material

23. [35]

Unavailability of a

feature simulator learning application on

power electronics

Developing LMS with

additional simulator features and combined

with GeckoCIRCUITS

24. [36] Students have difficulty understanding content

abstract material

Teaching based on forecasts and self-

assessment learning

25. [37]

The decreased motivation to learn that

can be known from the

perception of learners who consider the

learning difficulty

Teaching based on Project based learning

26. [38]

Students are not able to developed a model,

design, and apply it in

work industry

Teaching and learning with project + problem

based learning

27. [39]

Learning on power

electronics course is not optimal

Teaching with concept

maps using CMAP tools software

28. [40]

Teacher centered

learning methods are less able to improving

learning outcomes of

learners

Developing LMS

Moodle, Blackboard and eCampus based on

multimedia interactives

and virtual laboratories

29. [41]

Teacher centered learning methods with

multimedia CD interactived are not able

to improving learning

outcomes

Teacher centered learning combined with

Lotus Learning Management System

(LLMS)

30. [42]

Students are less able to understand the concept

of power electronics on

the converter material

Developing PLECS simulation as a models

of teaching with

Matlab

185

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No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course

Author

(s) Problem Solution

31. [43]

Students have difficulty

in understanding abstract material.

Developing

experimental teaching and learning

methods

32. [44]

Traditional teaching methods such as lectures

with using slides and

explaining on the blackboard are less

effectively

The combination of traditional teaching

methods with

multimedia interactive tools

33. [45]

Teacher centered learning approached less

able to encourage

students independent study and active

participation

Developing the educational software as

like learning manage-

ment system (LMS) in the teaching/learning

process.

34. [46]

The huge amount of information available

may lead to confusion

that students may encounter creates a need

for goals to be learn and

stress levels caused

Stepping into a new learning environment

from virtual to personal

(Personal Learning Environment/PLE)

35. [47]

The diversity of the concepts provided in the

curriculum, it is very difficult for the students

to acquire a comprehen-

sive picture of power electronics and

electronics, electrical

engineering, and other domains

Developing learning content management

system (LCMS) and concept maps with as a

sub-system of the

repository of Estonian National e-Learning

Portal and self-

assessment

36. [48]

A survey of engineering

students shows that

experiments that have been done with teacher

centered methods for inverter materials are

less able to improve their

understanding and interesting

Developing outcome

based learning (OBL)

method with kit includes signal

generators, power inverter and load

37. [49]

The laboratory

applications cant give

expected successful results because of

insufficient laboratory

environment of educational institutions

and etc

Developing web-based

virtual power

electronics laboratory

38. [50]

Student low interesting and communicating with

teacher- centered

learning

Developing theoretical instruction in practical

teaching to make sure

students "to know truly is to know by cause"

and to train them to get

the ability

39. [51]

Teacher centered

learning approached less

able to improve teaching effectiveness in power

electronics course, to

develop students' ability to transfer theoretical

knowledge into

industrial practice

Developing Project-

Based Learning (PBL)

approach in PEI by distributing the core

elements across the

four main course subjects.

Based on table 1, we seek there are four main aspects that become gap or constraint on the process of teaching and learning. First, the ability of educator to innovated in learning as many as (20 articles). Second, the limitation of physical infrastructure resources as many as (11 articles).

Third, the low motivation of student college learning as many as (6 articles). Fourth, the curriculum content (2 articles). Figure 3 will showed the percentage of article review according to these four aspects.

Fig. 3. Percentage the problem of teaching and learning

According to table 1, we classified solutions teaching and learning into 4 categories, such as the models of teaching (12 articles), strategies (8 articles), methods (14 articles) and techniques (5 articles). Percentage the solution of teaching and learning on power electronics course showed on figure 4.

Fig. 4. Percentage the solutions of teaching and learning.

V. CONCLUSSION

In this review of the literature presented collection problem and solution to teaching and learning on power electronics course. Based on the findings, it is evidence that the educators had been done various ways as solutions in achieving learning goals in all limitations. It offers a pedagogical model, strategy, method and technique that has a potential to engage both teachers and learners in meaningful educational experiences. Educators must be able to improve students’ abilities cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Further research is required to be more complete that what should be done in the future.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank to Universitas Negeri Padang and Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan, for the permission to publish this paper and colleagues particularly for their support in the process of writing.

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