Ideal Mechanical Advantage (Physics Notes)

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Ideal Mechanical AdvantageIdeal Mechanical AdvantageA simple machine would be considered ideal if it had no friction thats because some of the effort that is put into the machine is wasted in overcoming friction. Ideal Mechanical Advantage has the symbol IMA. Ideal Mechanical Advantage can be determined by the following equation:

Actual Mechanical AdvantageActual machines have friction. They are not as have as high of a mechanical advantage as ideal machine because some of the effort is lost in overcoming friction. Actual Mechanical Advantage has the symbol of AMA. Actual Mechanical Advantage can be determined by the following equation:

GROUPWORK:

D. You got roped into helping your parents' friend move. You are loading some pretty heavy boxes, but luckily they have a ramp on the back of the truck. The truck is 1.5 meters of the ground and the ramp is 6 meters long. What is the IMA of this ramp?

Quiz:1. 1. A 5-meter ramp lifts objects to a height of .75 meters. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the ramp?

2. 2. A 10-meter long ramp has an ideal mechanical advantage of 5. What is the height of the ramp?

3. 3. A ramp with an ideal mechanical advantage of 8 lifts objects to a height of 1.5 meters. How long is the ramp?

4. Solve: