Identifying the Elements of Plot

What is Plot?• Plot is the pattern of

events that make up a story.

• All fiction works follow the same plot sequence.

PLOT SEQUENCE

• EXPOSITION

• COMPLICATIONS

• CLIMAX

• RESOLUTION

PLOT DIAGRAM

2

1

3

4

In order to analyze literature, you should memorize the plot sequence and what ingredients go into each step.

1. EXPOSITION

The characters, setting, and conflict are introduced.

2. COMPLICATIONS The conflict begins to get more

complicated and interesting.

3. CLIMAX This is the highest point of interest. It

occurs as a result of a decision that the main character makes (an “Aha!”) or an event which changes the conflict.

4. RESOLUTION• Loose ends are tied up since the problem is

resolved. Predict how life will be different as a result of the resolved problems!

Plot Sequence1. Exposition

2. Complications

3. Climax

4. Resolution

Beginning of Story

Middle of Story

End of Story

OVERVIEWMade up stories (fiction) always follow the

predictable pattern of a plot.

Exposition: characters, setting, conflict

Complications: conflict continues to worsen

Climax: character attacks conflict because of event/decision

Resolution: problem is resolved and story ends