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Urban design
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identity
urbanism
future form
group presentation
urban design seminar11.333
4 May 2005
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source: national geographicun habitat
absolute population in cities > 1,000,000:
12.8% 1975
17.7% 2000
21.7% 2015
500,000,000+ migrants over next decade
100,000,000+ migrants over next decade into mega-cities of > 10,000,000
newcomers to cities bring theirmyriad cultures/semiotics with them
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source: united nations, ccbres, government of singapore
cities with acute ethnic/political divisions
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sites of continuing socio-demographic change
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source: sdsc
global media and communications networks
->
migrants engage in dialogues with ethnically/culturally/religiously like minded people globally
=
people are place-based
programs are no longer
new sources of identity?
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successful production of hybridity by cultural groups
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wonderful urban places at the interstices of great civilizations
^ vancouver
^ sarajevo
^ cordoba
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but success is an increasing challenge for newcomers/minorities:
resource-constrained cities
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linguistic/cultural differences
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political & financial constraints
->poor conditions
&
no control over the form & program of of urban spaces
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a media-intermediated historical memory
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substance/ meaning to issues of identity
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perpetuation of identity/culture in city
dissonance
between lack of place-based power
&
purely virtual/symbolic sources of expression/ grievance
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so space becomes contended
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unrequited grievance is oftenexpressed throughthe use of space
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driving an impetus for political change in other, non-place-baseddimensions?
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or destructive revolt and/or repressive response?
the city of tomorrowbecome nightmare
are there better approaches to designing the ethnically/culturally/ religiously hybrid city?
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given:
magnitude of changes
+
severity of consequences?
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how will/should identity be expressed in the form of cities?
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adaptive modification to cultural norms
work of marjeticapotrc, artist in residence, MIT
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housing/retail space modified to suit cultural agendas
work of james rojas
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use of signage to define identity-specified space
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murals, when elevated to the level of design, can be used to reshape urban space
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highly efficient organic slum forms
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event space
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Siena, Italy
Pamplona, Spain
event space
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The Smithsonian Folklife Festival, Washington D.C.
The National Folk Festival, Bangor, ME
The Mummers Parade, Philadelphia, PA
event space
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new public spaces may be embedded into urban fabrics to create access to/ linkages with/ accentuate locations and landmarks of cultural merit
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honoring religious principles of design
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new tijuana paseo
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construction of spaces programmed specifically for use by hispanicresidents
latino new urbanism
teddy cruzmichael mendesjames rojasmartinez+cutrietc
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public spaces designed for culture-specific programs:
italian-portuguese neighborhood in san diegoheavily mormon neighborhood near temple square in salt lake city
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integration of senior housing & childcare in response to latinocommunity needs:
san ysidro, san diegoliving rooms by the border/casa familiarestudio teddy cruz
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reacting to fears of the other in the multi-ethnic city:
walled housing
re
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reacting to fears of the other in the multi-ethnic city:
walled housing, netherlands
housing for white middle class dutch, administered according to polder democracy principles, away from the immigrant problem
h
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re
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gated towns
conyers farm, greenwich CT
troia, portugal
environmental stewardship combined with class & ethnic isolation
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walls use of state power to exclude the other
san diego-tijuana
jerusalem berlin
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n
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f
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y
b
r
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i
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common market space
queens, new yorkroosevelt avenue
minor interventions can be used to bridge culturally-specific neighborhood spaces
de
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n
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f
o
r
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y
b
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i
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penetrating the international border
winning entries, international competition, el paso-juarez, arquineconcurso frontera
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n
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x
de
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q
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a
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a
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a
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creating a cross cultural communitycity heights, san diego
de
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f
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y
b
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c
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integrating a divided community through provisionof highly programmed common space
de
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n
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f
o
r
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y
b
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i
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using open space to bridge cultural gaps
ibirapuera park,sao paulo
de
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t
h
e
h
y
b
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c
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schematic of future responses to the diverse city