IEA Renewables Information 2011

RENEWABLESINFORMATION

I E A S T A T I S T I C S

InternationalEnergy Agency

Please note that this PDF is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp

2011

-:HSTCQE=VUV[V[:

(61 2011 09 1 P1) e110

ISBN 978-92-64-10161-6


Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries, including 2010 preliminary data.

An Introduction, notes, definitions and auxiliary information are provided in Part I. Part II of the publication provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world over the 1990 to 2009 period. A greater focus is given to OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources. Part III of the publication provides a corresponding statistical overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market. Part IV provides, in tabular form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for 34 OECD member countries, including 2010 preliminary data. It encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste.

Renewables Information is one of a series of annualIEA statistical publications on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Electricity Information, Natural Gas Information and Oil Information.

2011

2011


with 2010 data

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative

research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:

n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.

n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change.

n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data.

n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy

efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.

n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international

organisations and other stakeholders.IEA member countries:

Australia Austria

Belgium Canada

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandFrance

GermanyGreece

HungaryIreland

ItalyJapan

Korea (Republic of)LuxembourgNetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom

United States

The European Commission also participates in

the work of the IEA.

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.

The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp

© OECD/IEA, 2011International Energy Agency

9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France

www.iea.org

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION

1. Introduction ................................................... 3

2. Definitions ...................................................... 5

3. Sources and notes ...................................... 11

4. Country notes .............................................. 15

5. Geographic coverage ................................. 25

6. Units and conversion factors .................... 27

PART II RENEWABLES MARKET OVERVIEW

Development of renewables and waste in the world.................................................................................. 33

Development of renewables and waste in OECD countries

Primary energy supply .......................................................................................................................................................37 Electricity production ..........................................................................................................................................................39 Installed generating capacity..............................................................................................................................................43

Concentrating solar power technology roadmap ....................................................................................... 45

PART III RENEWABLES DATA OVERVIEW

Table 1. World: renewables indicators in 2009 ..................................................................................................................53 Table 2. OECD: contribution of renewable energy sources to TPES .................................................................................56 Table 3. OECD: share of electricity production from renewable sources ...........................................................................57 Table 4. OECD: share of electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydro .................................................58 Table 5. OECD: primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2009 ..........................................................................59 Table 6. OECD: estimated primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2010 .........................................................60

PART IV DETAILED OECD RENEWABLES AND WASTE DATA

OECD Total ................................................................... 63 OECD Americas ............................................................ 73 OECD Asia Oceania ..................................................... 83 OECD Europe ............................................................... 93 IEA Total ..................................................................... 103 IEA Americas .............................................................. 113 IEA Asia Oceania ........................................................ 123 IEA Europe.................................................................. 133 Australia ...................................................................... 143 Austria ......................................................................... 153 Belgium ....................................................................... 163 Canada ....................................................................... 173 Chile ............................................................................ 183 Czech Republic ........................................................... 193 Denmark ..................................................................... 203 Estonia ........................................................................ 213 Finland ........................................................................ 223 France ......................................................................... 233 Germany ..................................................................... 243 Greece ........................................................................ 253 Hungary ...................................................................... 263

Iceland ......................................................................... 273 Ireland .......................................................................... 283 Israel ............................................................................ 293 Italy .............................................................................. 303 Japan ........................................................................... 313 Korea ........................................................................... 323 Luxembourg ................................................................. 333 Mexico ......................................................................... 343 Netherlands ................................................................. 353 New Zealand ................................................................ 363 Norway ......................................................................... 373 Poland.......................................................................... 383 Portugal ....................................................................... 393 Slovak Republic ........................................................... 403 Slovenia ....................................................................... 413 Spain............................................................................ 423 Sweden ........................................................................ 433 Switzerland .................................................................. 443 Turkey .......................................................................... 453 United Kingdom ........................................................... 463 United States ............................................................... 473

iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)


ABBREVIATIONS

GJ : Gigajoule (109 joules)

GW : Gigawatt

GWh : Gigawatt hour = 3.6 Terajoules

kW : kilowatt

kWh : kilowatt hour

MW : Megawatt (electric)

MWh : Megawatt hour

MWth : Megawatt thermal

m2 : metre squared

t : metric ton = tonne

TJ : Terajoule (1012 joules)

1 toe : tonne of oil equivalent = 41.868 GJ = 107 kcal

TWh : Terawatt hour

GDP : Gross domestic product

RES : Renewable energy sources

TPES : Total primary energy supply

c : confidential data

e : estimated data

.. : not available

x : not applicable

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 1


PART I

INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION



1. INTRODUCTION Renewables Information 2011 is the 10th edition of an annual publication intended to provide sound market information on renewable and waste energies to pol-icy and market analysts, and those employed in all sectors of the renewables industry.

This monitoring and reporting of historical trends, as well as the current energy market situation, provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis to better inform the policy decision process towards pol-icy instruments that are best suited to meet domestic and international objectives.

Renewables Information 2011 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on renewables and waste. It covers production, trade, transformation to electricity and heat, final consump-tion and installed generating capacity from renew-ables and waste.

This introduction is followed by important informa-tion that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication.

The information is structured as follows:

Part I of the publication provides Introductory Information:

1. Introduction 2. Definitions 3. Sources and notes 4. Country notes 5. Geographic coverage 6. Units and conversion factors

Part II of the publication provides an overview of de-velopments in the markets for renewables and waste in the world. A greater focus is given to OECD Mem-ber countries. It also provides selected renewables in-dicators for non-OECD countries.

This edition of Renewables Information will also present an extract from, “Technology roadmap:

Concentrating solar power”, a publication released in 2010 on the developments in solar power. Part III provides, in a tabular form, a statistical overview cor-responding to Part II.

Part IV provides, in tabular form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of developments in renewables and waste for each OECD Member country.

The OECD data shown in this publication are primar-ily based on the Annual Renewables and Waste Ques-tionnaire submissions from OECD Member countries to the Secretariat. The Energy Statistics Division of the IEA Secretariat works closely with national ad-ministrations to ensure consistency in time series and with IEA product definitions and reporting conven-tions. The finalised data provide the basis for Energy Balances of OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.

The non-OECD data are based upon information col-lected by the IEA Secretariat, national submissions to the United Nations and national energy publications. The resulting synthesis is published in Energy Bal-ances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. Users of this publication are directed to the methodology sections of those publica-tions for more detail on individual non-member coun-tries covered in the publication.

All tables are available on CD-ROM. Information on ordering CD-ROMs and other energy statistics publi-cations is available at the end of this book, and on the IEA website at www.iea.org.

In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility of obtaining data on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org.

Further information on reporting methodologies is also available on the IEA website.

iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Annual energy data are collected by the Energy Statis-tics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Jean-Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to acknowl-edge the dedication and professionalism of the statis-ticians working on energy data in the countries. Within the IEA, OECD renewables and waste statis-tics are the responsibility of Wendy Chen. Robert Schnapp had overall responsibility for this publication.

Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the non-OECD Member countries section headed by Pierre Boileau, to the OECD Balances section headed by Karen Tréanton, and to Cedric Philibert of the Renewable Energy Unit for his contribution to Part II of the publication. Editorial and desktop publishing

support from Sharon Burghgraeve is also gratefully acknowledged.

Enquiries, comments and suggestions are welcome and should be addressed to:

Robert Schnapp or Wendy Chen Energy Statistics Division International Energy Agency 9, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France

Tel: (33 1) 40 57 66 31 or 40 57 66 27 Fax: (33 1) 40 57 66 49 E-mail: [email protected]

What’s New?

Starting with this year’s edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in 2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries.

The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics. The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data and reduce the reporting burden by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has reorganised the tables to include gas works gas with coal gases and present peat separately from coal.

In line with the InterEnerStat work, the IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology that do not af-fect the definitions. A few examples include:

blast furnace gas (which included oxygen steel furnace gas) becomes recovered gases combustible renewables and waste becomes biofuels and waste solid biomass becomes solid biofuels liquid biomass becomes liquid biofuels biogas becomes biogases



2. DEFINITIONS

Products

Renewable(s)

Energy products included in an aggregate with the ad-jective “renewable” include: hydroelectricity, geo-thermal, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide, wave, ocean, wind, solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels and renewable municipal waste.

Total renewables does not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste, waste heat, net heat generated by heat pumps, and electricity generated with hydro pumped storage.

Further discussion on the definition of “renewables” with regard to energy statistics is listed in Section 3. Sources and notes.

Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity refers to potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants.

Geothermal

Energy available as heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. It is used for electricity generation, heat production for sale to third parties or directly as heat in its pri-mary form.

Solar energy

Solar radiation exploited for electricity generation and hot water production. Passive solar energy for direct heating, cooling or lighting of dwellings or other build-ings is not included.

Solar photovoltaic: This is solar radiation ex-ploited for electricity generation by photovoltaic cells.

Solar thermal: This is solar radiation exploited for:

hot water production by flat plate collectors (mainly of the thermosyphone type) for domes-tic hot water or seasonal heating of swimming pools

electricity generation by solar thermal-electric plants.

Tide / wave / ocean

Mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for elec-tricity generation.

Wind

Kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity gen-eration by wind turbines.

Biofuels and Renewable Waste

Includes solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels, and the renewable portion of municipal waste:

Solid biofuels covers organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat and electricity production. Note that for bio-fuels commodities, only the amounts specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biofuels is not taken into con-sideration and the quantities are null by definition.

Wood, wood waste, other solid waste (pri-mary sold biofuels): covers wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), animal materials/waste, and sulphite lyes (also known as black liquor, this is a sludge that contains the lignin digested from wood for paper making).

6 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)


Charcoal: covers the solid residue of the de-structive distillation and pyrolysis of wood and other vegetal material.

Biogases is derived principally from the anaerobic fermentation of biofuels and solid waste and is combusted to produce heat and/or power.

Landfill gas: covers gas formed by the diges-tion of landfilled waste.

Sewage sludge gas: covers gas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of sewage sludge.

Other biogases: covers gas such as biogases produced from the anaerobic fermentation of animal slurries and of waste abattoirs, brewer-ies and other agro-food industries.

Liquid biofuels includes fuels and bioadditives such as biogasoline, biodiesel, and other liquid biofuels.

Biogasoline: includes bioethanol, biomethanol, bioETBE and bioMTBE.

Biodiesels: includes biodiesel, biodimethylether, Fischer Tropsh, cold pressed biooil and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel.

Other liquid biofuels: includes liquid biofuels, used directly as fuel, not included in biogaso-line or biodiesels.

Municipal waste – renewable consists of the biodegradable part of municipal waste products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or electricity. It comprises waste produced by the residential, commercial and public services sectors that is collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location, including biodegradable hospital waste.

Electricity and heat

Gross electricity production

Gross electricity production is measured at the termi-nals of all alternator sets in a station. It therefore in-cludes the energy taken by station auxiliaries and losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the station.

Although output from hydro pumped storage plants is included in total hydroelectricity production, it is

excluded from primary hydroelectricity generation. Therefore, it also is excluded from the contribution of renewables.

Gross heat production

Heat production includes all heat produced by main ac-tivity producer CHP and heat plants, as well as heat sold by autoproducer CHP and heat plants to third parties.

Fuels used to produce quantities of heat for sale are included in transformation processes under the rows CHP plants and heat plants. The use of fuels for heat which is not sold is included under the sectors in which the fuel use occurs.

Other aggregates

Non-renewable waste

Includes non-renewable municipal waste and indus-trial waste.

Industrial waste: Industrial waste (e.g. tyres) con-sists of solid, liquid or gaseous products which are combusted directly, usually in specialised plants, to produce heat and/or electricity. Industrial waste is of non-renewable origin and do not belong to the category of solid biofuels.

Municipal waste – non-renewable: Non-renewable municipal waste consists of the non-biodegradable part of municipal waste products that are com-busted directly to produce heat and/or electricity. It includes waste produced by the residential, commercial and public services sectors that is col-lected by local authorities for disposal in a central location, including non-biodegradable hospital waste.

Flows: energy balance

The renewables and waste balances are presented in detail in Part IV. Table 5, Renewables and waste data, presents the sources of energy in the columns and the origins and uses in the rows.

Each table is divided into three main parts: the first shows supply elements, the second shows the transformation processes and energy industries, and the third shows final consumption broken down into the various end-use sectors.



The rows, or “flows”, defined below are also used in other tables in this publication (i.e. Total primary en-ergy supply). The energy balance flows have the fol-lowing functions:

Production is the production of primary energy, i.e. combustible renewables and waste, hydro, geo-thermal, solar, wind, etc. The calculation of produc-tion of hydroelectricity, geothermal, etc. is ex-plained in Section 6, Units and conversions.

Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the coun-try, whether or not customs clearance has taken place.

Stock changes reflects the difference between open-ing stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy trans-formation industries and large consumers. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number.

Total primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of production + imports - exports ± stock changes.

Statistical differences includes the sum of the unex-plained statistical differences for individual fuels, as they appear in the basic energy statistics. See the in-troduction to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries for further details.

Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs can not be distinguished on a unit basis), then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. Both main activity pro-ducer1 and autoproducer2 plants are included here. The use of primary and secondary fuels for the production of electricity is shown as a negative entry.

Combined heat and power plants (CHP) refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity, sometimes referred to as co-generation

1. Main activity producer generate electricity and/or heat for sale to third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Note that the sale need not take place through the public grid. 2. Autoproducer undertakings generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned.

power stations. If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit ba-sis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above is adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here.

Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consump-tion of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector.

Heat plants refers to plants designed to produce heat only, which is sold to a third party under the provi-sions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here.

Charcoal production plants includes the transforma-tion of primary solid biofuels into charcoal. Since charcoal is a secondary product, the production of charcoal (which appears as a positive number in this row) is offset by the inputs of primary solid biofuels (which appears as a negative number in this row) into the charcoal production process.

Other transformation covers non-specified transfor-mation not shown elsewhere.

Energy industry own use contains the primary and secondary energy consumed by transformation indus-tries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting pur-poses [ISIC 3 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721]. One example is own con-sumption in power plants (which includes net electric-ity consumed for pumped storage).

Losses includes losses in biogas distribution and transport of combustible renewables and waste.

Total final consumption (TFC) is the sum of con-sumption by the different end-use sectors.

Industry consumption is specified in the following sub-sectors (energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport):

3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4 / Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.



Iron and steel ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431

Chemical and petrochemical industry

ISIC Divisions 20 and 21, excluding petrochemical feedstocks

Non-ferrous metals ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432

Non-metallic minerals ISIC Division 23, such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc.

Transport equipment ISIC Divisions 29 and 30

Machinery ISIC Divisions 25 to 28, comprises fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment

Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying

ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099

Food and tobacco ISIC Divisions 10 to 12

Paper, pulp and printing ISIC Divisions 17 and 18

Wood and wood products ISIC Division 16, other than pulp and paper

Construction ISIC Divisions 41 to 43

Textile and leather ISIC Divisions 13 to 15

Non-specified ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32, includes any manufacturing industry not included above

Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution.

Transport includes all fuels used to transport [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51] goods or persons within the na-tional territory, irrespective of the economic sector within which the activity occurs.

Other covers residential, commercial and public ser-vices [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divi-sions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC Division 03] and non-specified consumption. Non-specified includes mili-tary fuel use for all mobile and stationary consump-tion (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in liv-ing quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country.

Electricity generated shows the total number of GWh generated by thermal power plants separated into elec-tricity plants and CHP plants, as well as production by hydroelectricity (excluding pumped storage produc-tion), geothermal, etc.

Heat generated shows the total number of TJ gener-ated by power plants separated into CHP plants and heat plants.

Flows: commodity balance

The flows defined below describe the aggregated commodity balance presented in Table 6. These tables include sources of renewable and waste energy, both primary (geothermal, solar thermal, industrial waste, municipal waste, primary solid biofuels, biogases, and liquid biofuels) and secondary (charcoal). Data for each product are in original units (see Section 6 for more detail on units).

Production

Production is the production of primary energy, i.e. combustible renewables and waste, geothermal or solar thermal. Production is calculated after the re-moval of impurities.

Net imports

Net imports are the sum of total imports minus total exports.

Stock changes

Stock changes include the difference between opening stock levels and closing stock levels, as well as prod-ucts transferred.

Gross consumption

Gross consumption consists of production + net im-ports ± stock changes.

Statistical differences

The difference between the calculated and the ob-served gross consumption.

Transformation processes

Transformation processes include the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary forms as well as further transformation.



Energy industry own use

This includes renewable energies and waste consumed by the energy industry to support the transformation activity.

Losses

Losses refers to all losses occurring due to transport and distribution.

Final energy consumption

The term final energy consumption (equal to the sum of the consumption in the end-use sectors) implies that energy used for transformation processes and for own use by the energy-producing industries is excluded. Final consumption reflects, for the most part, deliver-ies to consumers.

Industry

See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors in-cluded in industry.

Transport

See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors in-cluded in transport.

Other

See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors in-cluded in other.

Additional definitions

Net generating capacity

Net generating capacity is defined as the sum of net maximum capacities of all stations taken individually at a given period of operation. It is the maximum active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet to the network. It is assumed that all equipment is in full working order, that the power produced can be disposed of without any restrictions and that optimum conditions prevail as regards primary sources (i.e. flow and head in the case of hydroelectric plants; grades and quantity of fuel in hand and water supply, temperature and purity, in the case of combustible fuel-fired plants and as-suming that the output and method of production in CHP plants are those which contribute to maximum electricity production). It represents the sum of all in-dividual plants’ maximum capacities available to run continuously throughout a prolonged period of opera-tion in a day.

The capacity is net in the sense that it is the output ca-pacity measured at the station busbars, i.e. after de-ducting the power consumed by station auxiliaries and losses in station transformers.



3. SOURCES AND NOTES

General notes

Energy data for OECD countries are submitted by all OECD Member countries to the IEA Secretariat in a common format and methodology to allow for inter-national comparisons.

One general issue regarding renewable statistics is that the variety of definitions for the word “renew-able” may not refer to the same energy sources. Some of the definitions of renewable energy used by na-tional and international bodies include specific renew-ables technologies such as large hydro, geothermal, peat, municipal waste or industrial waste while others exclude them. Similarly, renewables may or may not include non-commercial biofuels, which has substan-tial effects regarding renewable data for developing countries.

The Renewable Energy Working Party of the Interna-tional Energy Agency set down the following broad definition:

“Renewable Energy is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it derives directly or indirectly from the sun, or from heat generated deep within the earth. Included in the definition is energy generated from solar, wind, biofu-els, geothermal, hydropower and ocean resources, and biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable resources.”

Therefore, in this publication the renewable products are: hydro (large, medium and small), geothermal, so-lar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide, wave, ocean, wind, solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels and re-newable municipal waste.

It follows that total renewables does not include in-dustrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste, waste

heat, net heat generated by heat pumps, and electricity generated with hydro pumped storage.

While some OECD member countries accept indus-trial waste and non-renewable municipal waste as renewable energy sources, many countries exclude them on the grounds that they are not biodegradable. Under the IEA methodology, industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste are excluded from the definition of renewable energy sources. However, these data are included in this publication in order to account for the full range of statistics collected in the Annual Renewables and Waste Questionnaire.

Even though data quality improves with each new edi-tion due to the continuous efforts of the IEA in part-nership with national administrations, it is important to highlight that difficulties exist in the collection of some data. As a result, there are often breaks in the time series for the countries.

For example, one continuing problem is the break-down between municipal waste and industrial waste. In some countries industrial waste statistics are not of the same quality as those for other products, because renewables and waste data collection systems were not in place in many countries in the early 1990s. Fur-thermore, the breakdown between the renewable and non-renewable portions of municipal waste is some-times not known and as a result is based on estimates. The breakdown is important because most countries include the renewable (biodegradable) part of munici-pal waste in their renewables definition, while they exclude the remainder. The classification of waste as renewable is also important because the non-renewable component is counted when calculating CO2 emissions.

Data collection from off-grid systems that work inde-pendently or are connected to a local distribution system also remains a problem. These systems are fre-quently omitted in national statistics due to difficulties



in collecting these data. This is, for example, the case regarding solar energy data, where for a number of countries, production and capacity are likely to be considerably higher than indicated in this publication. Collection of the data presents national governments with some unique challenges. Renewable energy sys-tems tend to be smaller than conventional systems, and harder to track. Operators tend to be more diverse and more numerous.

Many systems are connected to the grid at the distri-bution level, rather than at the transmission level, and so do not require interconnection permits. National governments are seeking to improve data collection methods to capture the total nature of their renewable energies. In general, the dispersion of renewables and waste production, specifically off-grid production (such as domestic solar collectors and/or small wind turbines), creates transparency and measurement problems. Thus, the nature and structure of the renew-ables energy market impedes data quality and reliabil-ity when compared to that of the traditional fossil fu-els, which mainly produce heat and electricity in grid-connected plants.

Non-commercial biofuels are included in the IEA definition, but data are not always complete. Electric-ity from fuel cells using hydrogen from renewable, as well as non-renewable, sources is not included in this publication due to a lack of reliable information.

Energy flows data reported for 2010 (shown as 2010e) are preliminary estimates based on the submissions received in early 2011 and on monthly submissions to the IEA from Member countries.

When using these data, special attention should also be given to the percentage that renewables represents in TPES in countries where the net trade of electricity is large and also represents a significant percentage. In these cases, the high net imports or exports of electric-ity can heavily influence the percentage of renewables in TPES.

Statistics of non-OECD countries presented in this publication are based on data available at the time of publishing and may differ from the final non-OECD data to be published in Energy Statistics of non-OECD Countries.

Additional information on the methodologies and re-porting conventions used here are included in the notes in Energy Balances of OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.

Qualifiers

Data marked as ‘e’ are the estimates of the IEA secre-tariat. Data marked as ‘c’ means that data are confi-dential due to country specific regulations. Data marked as ‘..’ means that data are not available (either not collected or not submitted by national govern-ment). Data marked as ‘x’ means that the data point is not applicable, that is, there is no meaningful explana-tion of a value there (for example it is difficult to show the share in total energy sources of stock changes).

Data sources

Historical data (1990-2009)

The annual historical data in Part III of this report are taken from the IEA/OECD databases of Energy Statis-tics which are based on annual submissions from all OECD Member countries.

i) IEA/OECD renewables statistics

This database of annual statistics for OECD countries covers hydroelectricity, solid biofuels, geothermal, renewable municipal waste, wind, gas from biomass, liquid biofuels, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean, non-renewable municipal waste and in-dustrial waste. It includes electricity and heat produc-tion from renewable sources and supply/demand bal-ances of renewable and waste products.

The main data from this system are published annu-ally in this publication.

ii) IEA/OECD electricity statistics

This database of annual statistics for OECD countries covers generating capacity and electricity production from main activity producer and autoproducer plants. It includes information on electricity production by fuel type and supply/demand balances for electricity and for heat sold to third parties from different types of power and heat plants.

The main data from this system are published annually in the IEA/OECD publication Electricity Information.

iii) IEA/OECD energy balances

Overall energy balances are constructed annually for all OECD countries from the basic energy statistics systems of the IEA. The overall energy balance data are expressed in a common energy unit of tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) and presented in a standard matrix



format. The balances are published annually in the IEA/OECD publication Energy Balances of OECD Countries in which detailed country notes referring to historical data can be found.

iv) OECD main economic indicators

OECD Main Economic Indicators is a monthly com-pilation of a range of indicators on recent economic developments for the 34 OECD Member countries. Please refer to this publication for detailed notes re-garding the selected indicators.

Latest year data: 2010

Energy data reported for 2010 in this publication are submitted to the Secretariat by Member countries as preliminary data and are shown in this book as 2010e. Final 2010 data on renewables and waste will be sub-mitted by OECD Member countries to the Secretariat in Annual Questionnaires in late 2011. As a result, final data for 2010 and preliminary 2011 data will be published in the 2012 edition of Renewables Information.



4. COUNTRY NOTES

General notes

This report is focused on the data from 1990 onward, due to the limited availability of data prior to 1990. The 2010 data are preliminary and are based on national ad-ministrations’ own estimates, unless otherwise specified.

In cases where the breakdown of municipal waste into renewable and non-renewable components was not reported, the IEA Secretariat estimated equal shares of renewable and non-renewable components.

Australia

From 1994, data are for calendar years, whereas data prior to that was on a fiscal year basis. This results in a break in series between 1993 and 1994.

Biogas production at sewage treatment plants is un-available.

Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases was included in natural gas. A different industry con-sumption breakdown is available from 1996 and leads to breaks in the series.

Electricity production from solar thermal power stations be-gins in 2003. Efficiencies used to calculate the solar thermal inputs to transformation were chosen by the Australian administration to be consistent with their national statistics.

Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity from 2000 were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Pro-gramme Annual Report.

Austria

Data for solar photovoltaic and wind are available from 1993.

Prior to 2002, data for biogases only included plants of 1 MW or larger.

Capacities for other biogases include plants with multi-firing capabilities.

Electricity (only) plants data includes CHP plants op-erating in electricity only mode.

Belgium

For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is re-ported with electricity only plants.

In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, as a portion of the heat produced was not sold it led to a significant drop in plant efficiencies between 2002 and 2003.

Data on biodiesels are available starting in 2007.

Data on biogasoline are available starting in 2008.

Data on biogasoline and biodiesels trade are not avail-able for 2009.

Multi-fired electrical generating capacity fired in part by industrial waste is reported under the primary fuel source.

Canada

Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available.

Inputs of combustible renewables and waste to auto-producer plants generating electricity are estimated by the Canadian administration. The split of municipal waste is reported as 65% renewable and 35% non re-newable.

The IEA Secretariat has estimated the data for indus-trial waste from 1990 to 2007, biogasoline (ethanol)



from 1998 to 2004, municipal waste from 1990 – 2004, and landfill gas from 1997 – 2006 based on in-formation supplied by Natural Resources Canada. Landfill gas production and consumption for 2007 was estimated by the IEA Secretariat using informa-tion from Environment Canada, Waste Management.

In 2007, a new report was released on municipal solid waste used for electricity and heat production in 2005 and 2006. In addition to the report, the Canadian ad-ministration reclassified main activity plants as auto-producers and only had information available on net production of heat and electricity from municipal waste.

For the 2011 edition, the Canadian Administration re-vised solid biofuels from 1990, amongst others, to in-clude wood pellets. Electrical capacities for plants using municipal waste were also revised from 1990 to 2005.

Chile

The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer plants and by fuel was estimated by the Chilean Administration for 1990 to 2003.


Data on heat production in CHP plants is not captured fully by surveys. The Chilean Administration plans to revise heat production in the next cycle.

The split of hydro generation by plant size is available from 2004 for main activity and from 2000 for autoproducers.

Production of landfill gas ceased in 2001 as landfill sites stopped producing adequate gas to continue collection.

Biofuels are co-fired with other fuels for electricity production. For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported un-der the dominate fuel.

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic became a separate state in 1993 and since then data have been officially submitted by the Czech administration. This may lead to breaks in series between 1992 and 1993.

Data on biogases used in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer heat plants start in 1997.

Data for liquid biofuels are available starting in 1992 and for municipal waste starting in 1999.

The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 2000. New survey systems cause breaks in final consumption in 1999 and in 2002. Breaks in both supply and consumption of combustible renewables and waste occur again in 2003.

The exports of biodiesels increased in 2005 driven by high prices for the commodity.

Hospital waste incinerated with industrial waste is re-ported as industrial waste instead of municipal solid waste because it is not possible to distinguish the wastes used at incineration facilities of hazardous wastes.

In the 2011 edition, the Czech Administration revised the residential data for 1992 to 2002 for solid biofuels.

Denmark

Fish oil used in heat plants is included with solid biofuels.

Electricity consumption in non-specified energy sec-tors includes consumption in district heating plants and use for the distribution of electricity.

The number of heating companies burning wood chips in boilers that are equipped with flue-gas condensa-tion is increasing. This implies a very high efficiency for heat plants.

Estonia

Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in the Former Soviet Union in Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries.

Data for biogases include landfill gas starting in 2005.

For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported under the dominant fuel.

Finland

Prior to 1992, outputs from the use of combustible re-newables and waste to generate electricity and/or heat were included in peat. Therefore, the IEA Secretariat estimated the breakdown of outputs from municipal waste and solid biofuels based on reported inputs.



Before 1999, all wood electricity production from autoproducers is allocated to CHP plants.

Data for biogases and industrial waste are available from 1996.

Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants became available in 1996.

A new survey system and a reclassification of the data led to breaks in series for most products and sectors between 1999 and 2000.

Prior to 2004, industrial waste included some other products such as hydrogen, heat from chemical proc-ess, natural gas, and blast furnace gas

The Finnish National Administration is working on harmonizing combustible renewables and waste data for the years 2000 to 2008, where several breaks exist.

Prior to 2009, electricity and heat production from other sources includes production from hydrogen, purchased steam from the industry and waste heat. From 2009 onwards, other sources includes only hy-drogen and purchased steam.

France

Solar photovoltaic capacity data and electricity pro-duction data are collected from two different sources and thus cover two different time periods.

Electricity production from wind is available from 1991.

Plants using municipal waste were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants from 1995.

In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for other bio-gases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant.

For the 2011 edition, electricity production from mu-nicipal waste and sewage sludge gas was revised from 2005. The time series for solid biofuels was also re-vised from 2005.

Germany

GDP figures prior to 1991 are based on conversions made by the German Institute for Economic Research (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) and the former Statistical Office of the GDR (Statistisches Amt der DDR).

The German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in

series in final consumption sub-sectors of industry be-tween 1994 and 1995.

The German administration started reporting near sur-face geothermal energy in 1995, which leads to a break in time series with 1994, where only deep geo-thermal energy is reported.

A new survey for renewables causes breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999.

In some instances, electricity generation from hydroe-lectricity, solar and wind in autoproducer electricity plants are confidential or non-available and therefore are included in main activity producer electricity plants. The same applies to gas from biomass from 1999.

Electricity consumed in the energy sector is not avail-able for small industrial plants in 2000, which may cause breaks in the time series.

The IEA Secretariat estimated missing data for 2001 and 2002 based on statistics published by the Federal Environment Ministry and data submitted in the Elec-tricity and Heat questionnaire.

Prior to 2003 electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants and heat production in CHP plants includes production from heat plants.

There is a large drop in the series reported for indus-trial waste between 2004 and 2005 because new in-formation redistributed amounts previously reported as industrial waste into municipal waste, solid biofu-els and biogases.

A new reporting system led to a break in series be-tween 2002 and 2003 and again between 2006 and 2007. In 2007, many main activity CHP plants that burn combustible renewables and waste were reclassi-fied as electricity only and a new time series under autoproducer electricity plants was also introduced. The German administration is undertaking the recon-ciliation of historical data.

Electrical capacity of industrial waste in 2007 was es-timated by the IEA Secretariat based on shares of electricity production and capacity data available from all combustible fuels.

Data from 2007 incorporates a new methodology for reporting heat. From 2007 onwards all heat produc-tion in autoproducers is considered as non-sold (i.e. for self-use). Therefore, inputs of combustible renewables and waste for heat production are no longer reported in the transformation sector and ap-pear in final energy consumption, broken down by sector, in 2007. More information on district heat also



became available in 2007, resulting in increased inputs to main activity heat plants starting in 2007. These issues combined to cause breaks in the trans-formation and final consumption time series between 2006 and 2007.

Prior to 2008, data for municipal solid waste and in-dustrial waste data were collected together and the split between the two types of waste had been esti-mated. Starting in 2008, municipal solid waste and industrial waste data were collected separately. This leads to breaks in the time series between 2007 and 2008.

Greece

No heat production of solar heat is reported although it exists.

Inputs of solid biofuels to charcoal production are es-timated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%.

Data on industrial waste are available from 1992.

New information on solid biofuels is available from 1996.

Data on direct use of geothermal energy in the resi-dential sector is available starting in 2004.

The Greek administration is investigating the report-ing methods of geothermal and solar thermal data.

Industrial waste used in autoproducer CHP plants de-creased substantially in 2006 because a plant closed.

Hungary

Electricity and heat production from solid biofuel autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1995. Geo-thermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is also available from 1995.

From 1995, a better allocation of solid biofuel used in autoproducer CHP plants and specific industry sectors is available.

The Hungarian administration reclassified some of their plants in 1996 and 2000 which may lead to breaks in the time series.

Data for wind and solar thermal are available from 2001. Industrial waste data are available from 2003. Data for biogases are available from 2000. Biodiesels production is available from 2007.

Iceland

Electricity production from geothermal sources in CHP plants is available from 1992.

Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993.

In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in a single geothermal CHP plant. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geother-mal to almost double.

In 2002, the increase of heat produced by geothermal was due to the installation of a third unit at the Nes-javellir CHP power plant.

In 2007, the Icelandic administration decided not to estimate the allocation of geothermal consumption amongst the sub-sectors of the industry sector as they had done from 1999 – 2006 and instead reported all industry consumption under not-elsewhere specified.

Biogases used for transport purposes were reported for the first time in 2007.

The increase in hydroelectric and geothermal electric-ity production and capacity in 2007 and 2008 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry.

Ireland

Electricity production from wind begins in 1992.

From 1993 to 1995, end-use consumption of gas from biomass is included in the transformation sector.

Data for municipal waste are available from 2009.

In 2009, production and trade of biogasoline and bio-diesels cannot be distinguished due to confidentiality issues.

Israel

Electricity production from wind begins in 2001.

Data on the breakdown of hydroelectric plants by size became available in 2009.

For 2009, other liquid biofuel and municipal waste inputs to transformation are estimated by the IEA Se-cretariat. For 2009, solar photovoltaic electricity gen-eration is also estimated.




Estimates of solar photovoltaic electrical capacity for 2009 were made by the IEA using data published in the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme.

Italy

Up to 2003, solid biofuels capacity includes industrial waste capacity.

Heat produced for sale (distributed heat) was not available and hence not officially reported to the IEA until 2004.

From 2000 onwards, the Italian administration defines electricity production from autoproducers as including generation from producers consuming more than 70% of their own production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period all electricity production from autopro-ducers is reported with main activity producers.

Biofuels and wastes were reclassified in 2008 which result in several breaks in the transformation sector.

Data collection for wood and other solid biofuels end-use by sector was improved in 2008.

The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinc-tion between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series. The Italian Administration plans to revise the photovoltaic electricity time series for the next cycle.

Japan

Data are reported on a fiscal year basis (April 2009 to March 2010 for 2009). As a result, solar thermal data are not yet available for 2009, and was estimated as equal to 2008.

Electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the data series.

Heat produced and sold from geothermal and solar thermal sources is not reported in the transformation sector.

Stock changes in industrial waste represent stocked tyres on the consumer side reserved for energy production.

Inputs to charcoal production are estimated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%.

Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is understated as it only covers generation from plants with capacity of 1000kW or more.

Prior to 1998, the electricity produced using TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) was in-cluded with electricity generated from wood, wood waste and other solid waste.

National surveys which gathered data on the produc-tion of electricity from solar photovoltaic were sus-pended from 1998 to 2004. The Japanese administra-tion used the data reported in 1997 and assumed stable production in order to estimate the data for 1998 to 2004. A break in time series occurs in 2005 when the survey was restarted and updated production figures were available. From 2005 to 2007, the electricity produced in main activity electricity plants from solar photovoltaic decreased because plants were out of op-eration due to maintenance.

Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme An-nual Report (2010 Edition).

The IEA Secretariat estimated the photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1992 based on an average capacity factor of 12% and capacity data for autoproducers. Autoproducer PV ca-pacity is derived from data from the Japanese Ad-ministration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, “Trends in Photovoltaic Applications” published in 2010. The capacity factor was based on the report “National sur-vey report of PV Power Applications in Japan 2009”, published in 2010 by IEA-PVPS. The corresponding electricity consumption has been included with non-specified other consumption.

Korea

Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 2002. Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process.

Data on pumped storage in electricity plants are avail-able from 1991.



For heat production and a part of electricity produc-tion for 1990 to 2004 estimates were made by the IEA Secretariat.

Prior to 2007, the consumption of landfill gas in main activity CHP plants may have been included in main activity heat plants. Difficulties in ownership classifi-cation are also the reason landfill gas data only ap-pears one time in the commercial and public services sector in 2006.

Luxembourg

A majority of the hydroelectricity production shown is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is ex-ported directly to Germany.

Data on solid biofuels are available from 1992.

Data for solar thermal are available starting in 1999.

Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1999.

For the 2011 edition, the Luxembourgian Administra-tion revised the time series for municipal waste from 1990, biogases from 1998 and solid biofuels from 1999.

Mexico


Data on biogases are available from 1997.

Direct use of solar thermal and electricity production from solar PV is available from 1990.

Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican Administration.

In the 2011 edition, the Mexican Administration adopted the methodology presented in the “Study on the National Evolution of Wood and Charcoal Con-sumption in Mexico, 1990-2024”, leading to revisions of solid biomass data from 1990 to 2008.

Netherlands

All electricity and heat produced from biofuels and waste is included in CHP plants for the years 1990-1994. From 1995 onwards the electricity and heat

produced is broken down into Electricity only, CHP and Heat only.

In 2006 some plants changed ownership and classifi-cation from electricity only to CHP as they started heat projects. This has an impact on the balance of municipal waste and landfill gas.

Biodiesels imports data are net imports which include exports.

Production of biogasoline stopped in 2009. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002.

New Zealand

From 1994, data are for calendar years, whereas data prior to that was on a fiscal year basis. This results in a break in series between 1993 and 1994.

Electricity production by autoproducers from geo-thermal is available from 1990.

Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990 and on direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 2002.

In the 2011 edition, the New Zealand Administration revised several time series back to 1990.

Norway

Data for industrial waste and biogases are available from 1991.


Heat production from biogases is available from 1995.

Breaks in series between 1996 and 1997 are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and auto-producers. Distribution losses for biogases are in-cluded in commercial/public services prior to 2003.

Only biodiesel imports are available starting in 2006.

Prior to 2007, equal shares of renewable and non-renewable waste were estimated because the actual split was not known.

Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme An-nual Report (2010 Edition).



Poland

Data for biogases refer only to the gas from fermenta-tion of biomass.

Data for industrial waste includes gaseous industrial waste.

Due to changes in data availability, there is a large in-crease in solid biofuels between 1992 and 1993.

The Polish administration adopted new methodologies to estimate the production of heat sold in heat plants (1993) and in CHP plants (1995). This causes breaks in the series for years from 1992 to 1995 for heat pro-duction and fuel inputs in these plants. Changes in the data collection process lead to breaks in the series be-tween 1996 and 1997.

Before 2000, industrial waste was used interchangea-bly with light fuel oil in some plants, which might re-sult in breaks in the time series.

Data on direct use of geothermal became available in 2000.

Data on direct use of solar thermal became available in 2002.

Data on liquid biofuels are available starting in 2003.

Industrial waste and solid biofuels are co-fired with other fuels for electricity production.

For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported under the dominant fuel.

Portugal

Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1994.

Data are available from 1994 for biogases, from 1999 for municipal waste and from 2003 for industrial waste.

Slovak Republic

The Slovak Republic became a separate state in 1993 and harmonised its statistics to EU standards in 2000. These two facts lead to several breaks in time series between 1992 and 1993, and between 2000 and 2001.

Until 2000, electricity statistics have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. From 1993, IEA estimates are based on direct submissions from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic and the Power Research Insti-tute (EGU) of Bratislava.

Prior to 2001, the data reported as industrial waste in-cludes biogases and municipal wastes.

Data on direct use of geothermal and solar thermal became available in 2001 and 2005, respectively.

Slovenia

Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries in Former Yugoslavia. A new data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000.

The Slovenian Administration plans to revise the total final consumption for solid biofuels with the results from a new household survey next cycle.

Breaks in total final consumption for industrial waste are a result of a sectoral reclassification.

Spain

Solar and geothermal data are available from 1994.

The Spanish administration verifies that production and consumption of industrial waste do exist but data are not available starting in 2001.

New reporting systems were implemented in 2000 and again in 2006 which resulted in a reclassification of many plants from main activity to autoproducer and vice versa. This leads to breaks in the time series for the transformation sector and final consumption sec-tors between 1999 and 2000 and again between 2005 and 2006.

In 2006, it was discovered that some autoproducer electricity plants using biogases were actually auto-producer CHP plants. Therefore, prior to 2006, inputs of biogases used to generate process heat were erro-neously included as inputs to the transformation sector when they should have been reported in the appropri-ate industry in the final consumption.

Electricity production from solar thermal plants is available from 2007.



In 2010, the National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in se-ries between 2007 and 2008.

Sweden

Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat.

Heat produced for sale in heat pumps is reported from 1992.

Data for biogases also begins in 1992. Before 1992, it is included in solid biofuels.

From 1990 to 2006, municipal waste was reported as 60% non-renewable and 40% renewable. In 2007, re-analysis of the waste revealed the content was 40% non-renewable and 60% renewable. This results in a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for both renewable and non-renewable municipal waste.

Biogases used for transport purposes were reported for the first time in 2008.

Switzerland

Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/or gas in the transforma-tion process.

Electricity production from wind and pumped storage by autoproducers is available from 1996.

A new final consumption survey for the industrial and public services sectors was administered in 1999 which result in a break in the time series with previ-ous years.

The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006.

For the 2011 edition, the Swiss Administration re-vised the time series for geothermal, solar thermal, municipal wastes and solid biofuels from 1990.

Turkey

The Turkish administration surveys renewables and waste used for power and heat intermittently. Due to this fact some breaks may appear in the combustible renewables and waste series.

In 1995, the Turkish administration reclassified auto-producer plants by type and source to be consistent with IEA definitions. This causes breaks between 1994 and 1995 for electricity production.

Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998.

Prior to 1998, consumption in the wood and wood products sector includes that of the paper, pulp and printing industry.

United Kingdom

Prior to 2001, some of the industrial waste was re-ported with other oil products.

Final consumption of industrial waste in commer-cial/public services includes hospital waste, which should be shown under municipal waste.

The efficiency of electricity production from indus-trial waste increased in 2005 and 2006 due to in-creased capturing and reusing of waste heat to gener-ate electricity.

In the 2011 edition, the net calorific value adjustment for municipal waste was revised, leading to a break in series between 2004 and 2005.

United States

The Energy Information Administration collects gen-eration and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity. Capacity is net summer capacity.

Heat production from solid biofuels became available in 1991.

Data on industrial waste and gas from biomass for 1990 and 1991 were estimated by IEA Secretariat.

Data on liquid biofuels became available in 1993.

Solar thermal electricity production was overstated for the years prior to 1999 because it included electricity production from natural gas occurring in solar thermal power plants.

The US introduced a new methodology for data from 1999. From 1999, independent power producers are included in main activity producers, leading to breaks in series between 1998 and 1999. In addition, all heat produced by autoproducers is included in final con-sumption from 1999 on because the US administration cannot distinguish between the heat used directly on-site and the heat sold.



Prior to 2006 gross heat production in CHP plants was consistently assumed to be 80% efficient and all other losses at the plant were allocated to production of elec-tric power. In 2006, the EIA revised their methodolo-gies for allocating shares of gross energy output to electricity and heat in CHP plants and the new method proportionately distributes a CHP plant’s losses between the heat and electricity assuming equal efficiency.

Solar PV capacity was estimated by the Energy Information Administration for 2003 to 2009. These estimates include on-grid connected and off-grid in-stallations. Solar PV electricity production reported for main activity producers refers only for grid-connected central power stations.

The IEA Secretariat estimated US photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report pub-lished in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Sys-tems Programme, “Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Stud-ies”. The corresponding electricity consumption has been included with non-specified other consumption.

Prior to 2008, heat produced by heat pumps was in-correctly reported as geothermal use in residential and commercial/public services.



5. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE

Australia excludes the overseas territories.

Denmark excludes the Danish Faroes and Greenland.

France includes Monaco, but excludes the French overseas territories Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Reunion, St.-Pierre and Miquelon, New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

Germany includes the new Federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards.

Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican.

Japan includes Okinawa.

The Netherlands excludes Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.

Portugal includes the Açores and Madeira.

Spain includes the Canary Islands.

Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein.

United States includes 50 States and the District of Columbia.

OECD Total comprises Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia1, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel 2 , Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic,

1. Estonia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slo-venia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. 2. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsi-bility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law

Slovenia1, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.

With the exceptions of Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Israel, Mexico and Slovenia, all 34 OECD member countries are also member countries of the IEA.

The following countries are included in the regional aggregates. OECD Total is the sum of the three re-gional aggregates. IEA regional totals include only IEA Member countries and, therefore, exclude non-IEA Members, shown in italics in the OECD aggregates.

OECD Americas comprises Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States.

OECD Europe comprises Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia1, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia1, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

OECD Asia Oceania comprises Australia, Israel, Japan, Korea and New Zealand.

Africa includes Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Other Africa.

Other Africa includes Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Uganda and Western Sahara.



Latin America includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela and Other Latin America.

Other Latin America includes Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Falkland Islands, French Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity), St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre et Miquelon, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Turks and Caicos Islands.

Asia includes Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, DPR of Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Other Asia.

Other Asia includes Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cook Islands, East Timor, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Laos, Macau, Maldives, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu.

China includes the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong (China).

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus 3 , Gerogia, Gibraltar, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia4, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Middle East includes Bahrain, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

3. Footnote by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognizes the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus” issue. Footnote by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Commission: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this docu-ment relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

4. Data for Serbia include Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999.



6. UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

Primary energy conventions

There are two assumptions that must be made when constructing an energy balance for certain renewable energy sources such as geothermal, solar, hydro, wind, etc. They are: 1) the form of the primary ener-gy; and 2) the method for calculation of the primary energy equivalent. The conventions for these are de-scribed below.

1) Choice of the primary energy form

For each of these sources, there is a need to define the form of primary energy to be considered; for instance, in the case of hydro energy, a choice must be made between the kinetic energy of falling water and the electricity produced. For photovoltaic electricity, the choice is between the solar radiation received and the electricity produced. The principle adopted by the IEA is that the primary energy form should be the first energy form downstream in the production process for which multiple energy uses are practical. The applica-tion of this principle leads to the choice of the follow-ing primary energy forms:

Heat from geothermal and solar thermal;

Electricity from hydropower, wind, tide/wave/ocean and solar photovoltaic.

2) Calculation of the primary energy equivalent

There are essentially two methods that can be used to calculate the primary energy equivalent of the above energy sources: the partial substitution method and the physical energy content method.

The partial substitution method: In this method, the primary energy equivalent of the above sources of electricity generation represents the amount of energy that would be necessary to generate an identical amount of electricity in conventional thermal power plants. The primary energy equivalent is calculated

using an average generating efficiency of these plants. This method has several shortcomings, including the difficulty in choosing an appropriate generating effi-ciency and the fact that the partial substitution method is not relevant for countries with a high share of hydro electricity. For these reasons, the IEA has, as most of the international organizations have, adopted the physi-cal energy content method.

The physical energy content method: This method uses the physical energy content of the primary energy source as the primary energy equivalent. As a consequence, there is an obvious link between the principles adopted in defining the primary energy forms of energy sources and the primary energy equivalent of these sources. For instance, in the case of solar thermal and geothermal electricity production, where heat is selected as the primary energy form by the IEA, the primary energy equivalent is the quantity of heat generated in the geothermal or solar thermal plant for electricity generation. In the case of hydro-power, wind, tide and solar PV, where electricity is selected as the primary energy form, the primary energy equivalent is the physical energy content of the electricity generated in the plant, which amounts to assuming an efficiency of 100%.

For geothermal, if no country-specific information was reported, the primary energy equivalent is calcu-lated as follow:

10% for geothermal electricity

50% for geothermal heat

Since these two types of energy balances differ signif-icantly in the treatment of electricity from solar, hy-dro, wind, etc., the share of renewables in total energy supply will appear to be very different depending on the method used. As a result, when looking at the per-centages of various energy sources in total supply, it is important to understand the underlying conven-tions that were used to calculate the primary energy balances.



Units

Original units

Electricity is expressed in gigawatt hours and heat is expressed in terajoules

Non-combustible renewables have original units of their primary energy form (see Primary energy con-ventions for the primary energy form of non-combustible renewables).

Primary solid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste, and industrial waste are presented in their original units in terajoules on a net calorific basis. The Secretariat does not receive information on volumes and other characteristics of these fuels.

Liquid biofuels and charcoal have original units in 1000 tonnes.

Energy balance units

The IEA energy balance methodology is based on the net calorific content of the energy commodities and a common unit of account. The unit of account adopted by the IEA is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few percent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Through-out this publication 1 tonne means 1 metric ton or 1000 kg.

Conversion (from original units to toe)

The change from using the original units to tonnes of oil equivalent implies choosing coefficients of equiva-lence between different forms and sources of energy. This problem can be approached in many different ways. For example, one could adopt a single equiva-lence for each major primary energy source in all coun-tries, e.g. 29 307 kJ/kg (7 000 kcal/kg) for hard coal, 41 868 kJ/kg (10 000 kcal/kg) for oil, etc.

The main objection to this method is that it results in distortions since there can be a wide spread between calorific values of fuels (i.e. liquid biofuels) in differ-ent countries.

For charcoal, biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels, specific factors have been used for produc-tion, imports and exports based on consultations with experts from the national administrations.

The balances are expressed in terms of “net” calorific value. The difference between the “net” and the

“gross” calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combus-tion of the fuel. For coal and oil, net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as the concept has no meaning in this case. The use of net calorific value is consistent with the practice of the Statistical Offices of the European Communities and the United Nations.

Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 terawatt hour = 0.086 Mtoe.

Biofuels and waste

Data for primary solid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste and industrial waste are converted from original units in terajoules to energy balance units in tonne of oil equivalent using 1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe.

Data for charcoal and liquid biofuels are converted from original units in tonnes to energy balance units in tonne of oil equivalent using the average net calo-rific values given at the end of this section. Unless country-specific information has been provided, data are converted using the following average net calorific values:

Charcoal: 30 800 kJ/kg

Biogasoline: 26 800 kJ/kg

Biodiesels: 36 800 kJ/kg

Other liquid biofuels: 36 800 kJ/kg

Electricity

Figures for electricity production, trade, and final con-sumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe).

Hydroelectricity production and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, photovoltaic, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe.

The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.33) Mtoe.

In the case of electricity produced from geothermal heat, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known,



then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 10%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.1) Mtoe.

Heat

Information on heat is supplied in terajoules (TJ) and 1 TJ = 0.00002388 Mtoe.

In the case of heat produced in a geothermal plant, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known, then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an effi-ciency of 50%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.5) Mtoe.

For direct use of geothermal and solar thermal heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for in production and consumption.

Conversion factors

General conversion factors for energy

To: TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh

From: multiply by:

TJ 1 238.8 2.388 x 10-5 947.8 0.2778

Gcal 4.1868 x 10-3 1 10-7 3.968 1.163 x 10-3

Mtoe 4.1868 x 104 107 1 3.968 x 107 11630

MBtu 1.0551 x 10-3 0.252 2.52 x 10-8 1 2.931 x 10-4

GWh 3.6 860 8.6 x 10-5 3412 1

Conversion factors for mass

To: kg t lt st lb

From: multiply by:

kilogramme (kg) 1 0.001 9.84 x 10-4 1.102 x 10-3 2.2046

tonne (t) 1000 1 0.984 1.1023 2204.6

long ton (lt) 1016 1.016 1 1.120 2240.0

short ton (st) 907.2 0.9072 0.893 1 2000.0

pound (lb) 0.454 4.54 x 10-4 4.46 x 10-4 5.0 x 10-4 1

Conversion factors for volume

To: gal U.S. gal U.K. bbl ft3 l m3

From: multiply by:

U.S. gallon (gal) 1 0.8327 0.02381 0.1337 3.785 0.0038

U.K. gallon (gal) 1.201 1 0.02859 0.1605 4.546 0.0045

Barrel (bbl) 42.0 34.97 1 5.615 159.0 0.159

Cubic foot (ft3) 7.48 6.229 0.1781 1 28.3 0.0283

Litre (l) 0.2642 0.220 0.0063 0.0353 1 0.001

Cubic metre (m3) 264.2 220.0 6.289 35.3147 1000.0 1

Decimal prefixes

101 deca (da) 10-1 deci (d)

102 hecto (h) 10-2 centi (c)

103 kilo (k) 10-3 milli (m)

106 mega (M) 10-6 micro (µ)

109 giga (G) 10-9 nano (n)

1012 tera (T) 10-12 pico (p)

1015 peta (P) 10-15 femto (f)

1018 exa (E) 10-18 atto (a)



Average net calorific values for 2009

Country Charcoal Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg

Australia 30800 26800 36800 29600

Austria 31000 26700 36600 33102

Belgium 29300 26860 38052 37000

Canada 30800 26800 36800 36800

Chile 30800 26800 36800 36800

Czech Republic 30800 27000 37100 36800

Denmark 30800 26700 37600 36800

Estonia 30800 26800 36800 36800

Finland 30800 27500 36800 36800

France 30800 26805 37400 36800

Germany 30800 26660 37100 23208

Greece 31000 26800 37980 36800

Hungary 30800 26600 37500 36800

Iceland 30800 26800 36800 36800

Ireland 30800 24091 37273 36364

Israel 30800 26800 36800 36800

Italy 30800 26800 37400 36700

Japan 29300 26800 36800 36800

Korea 30800 26800 38210 36800

Luxembourg 30800 27000 37000 39763

Mexico 30800 26800 36800 36800

Netherlands 30000 27150 37000 35600

New Zealand 30800 26800 36800 36800

Norway 30800 26800 36800 36800

Poland 30000 30883 38400 38400

Portugal 30800 26800 37000 36800

Slovak Republic 30800 22650 40400 36800

Slovenia 30800 26670 36900 36800

Spain 30800 26753 37555 37555

Sweden 30800 26886 37513 42095

Switzerland 30800 26524 32040 36800

Turkey 30800 26800 37046 36800

United Kingdom 30800 26800 36800 36800

United States 30800 26747 40933 21583



PART II

RENEWABLES MARKET OVERVIEW



DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLES AND WASTE IN THE WORLDIn 2009, world Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) was 12 169 Mtoe, of which 13.1%, or 1 589 Mtoe, was pro-duced from renewable energy sources (Figure 1). The shares of other energy sources were as follows: 32.9% oil, 27.1% coal, 20.9% natural gas and 5.8% nuclear energy.

Figure 1: 2009 fuel shares in world total primary energy supply

* Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes, peat, and chemical heat ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide.

Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.

Due to its widespread non-commercial use (i.e. resi-dential heating and cooking) in developing countries, solid biofuels (excluding wastes) are by far the largest renewable energy source, representing 9.2% of world TPES, 70.2% of global renewables supply (Figure 2). The second largest source is hydro power, which pro-vides 2.3% of world TPES, or 17.7% of renewables. Geothermal is the third largest renewable source and is much smaller, representing 0.5% of world TPES, or 3.9% of renewables supply in the world, closely fol-lowed by liquid biofuels, with 0.4% of world TPES and 3.4% of world renewables supply. The contribu-tions of solar, wind and tide to energy supply are

still marginal, collectively representing approximately 0.3% of world TPES, or 2.5% of renewables supply.

Figure 2: 2009 product shares in world renewable energy supply


Since 1990, renewable energy sources have grown at an average annual rate of 1.8%, which is slightly higher than the growth rate of world TPES, 1.7% (Figure 3). Growth has been especially high for solar photovoltaic and wind power, which grew at average annual rates of 43.5% and 25.1%, respectively. How-ever, this is due to their very low bases in 1990, as the production still remains small. OECD countries ac-count for most of the world production and growth of solar and wind energy. Biogases had the third highest growth rate at 14.9% per year, followed by liquid bio-fuels and solar thermal which both grew at 10.0% per year. Solid biofuels (including charcoal), which are the largest contributor to renewable energy in the world, has experienced the slowest growth among the renewable energy sources, with a growth rate of 1.2% per annum. Non-OECD countries account for most of the production of solid biofuels, but its growth is comparable for OECD and non-OECD countries. The

Coal27.1%

Oil32.9%

Natural Gas

20.9%

Other*0.2%

Nuclear5.8%

Hydro2.3%

Biofuels and

waste9.9%

Other ren**0.8%

Renewables13.1%

Hydro17.7%

Wind1.5%

Solar, Tide1.0%

Geothermal3.9%

Liquid biofuels

3.4%

Renewable mun. waste

0.9%Solid

biofuels/ charcoal70.2%

Biogases1.4%

Biofuelsand waste

75.9%



OECD Total

14.0%

Africa 28.0%

Latin America

9.0%

Asia excluding

China 30.4%

China (Region) 17.4%

Non-OECD Europe and

Eurasia1.2%

Middle East 0.1%

OECD Total

40.3%

Africa 3.0%

Latin America 21.2%

Asia excluding

China 7.4%

China (Region) 18.8%

Non-OECD Europe and

Eurasia8.9%

Middle East 0.4%

Electricity plants25.6%

Combined heat & power plants

1.5%

Heat plants0.4%

Other*4.1%

Industry11.3%

Transport3.3%

Residential/ Comm. & Public*53.7%

average annual growth rate of hydroelectric power in non-OECD countries, 3.6% between 1990 and 2009, was larger than in OECD countries, which was only 0.6%. Growth was particularly strong in Vietnam (9.5%), China (8.7%), and Myanmar (6.8%) in the Asia region, in the Dominican Republic (7.8%) in the Latin American region, in Mozambique (24.0%) and Angola (8.1%) in the African region and Jordan (9.2%) in the Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia region.

Figure 3: Annual growth rates of world renewables supply from 1990 to 2009

In 2009, the hydroelectric share of non-OECD countries reached 59.7% and it is expected that any further increase in the world will be from these countries, as most of the remaining hydro potential resides in these countries.

The largest share of solid biofuels, 86.0%, is produced and consumed in non-OECD countries, where devel-oping countries, situated mainly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, use non-commercial biomass for residential cooking and heating (Figure 4). Africa, which accounts for only 5.5% of the world’s total TPES in 2009, supplied 28.0% of the world’s solid biofuels supply.

Figure 4: 2009 regional shares in renewables supply

Solid Biofuels Hydro*

* Excludes pump storage generation Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.

Because of their heavy non-commercial use of solid biofuels, non-OECD countries are the principal re-newable energy users, accounting for 75.4% of world total renewables supply. On the other hand, while OECD countries supply only 24.6% of world renew-ables, they constitute 43.0% of the world TPES. Con-sequently, in OECD countries the share of renewables in total energy supply is only 7.5% compared to 48.4% in Africa, 31.2% in Latin America, 26.8% in Asia, and 11.8% in China (Figure 5). However, the OECD countries play a major role when looking at “new” renewables, supplying 70.4% of world energy from solar, wind, tide, renewable municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels in 2009.

Figure 5: 2009 shares of renewables of regional total primary energy supply

While about half of the renewable primary energy sup-ply in OECD countries is used in the transformation sector to generate electricity and sold heat, on a global level a majority of renewables is consumed in the resi-dential, commercial and public services sectors. Again, this is a consequence of widespread biofuels use in the residential sector of developing countries. In fact, only 27.6% of renewables are used for electricity production and heat production worldwide, while 53.7% are used in the residential, commercial and public sectors (Figure 6).

Figure 6: 2009 world sectoral consumption of renewables

*Other transformation, energy industry own use, losses **Includes the Agriculture/ forestry, fishing and non-specified industries. Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.

Total1.7%

Renew.1.8%

Solar PV43.5%

Wind 25.1%

Biogases 14.9% Solar

thermal10.0%

Liquid biofuels 10.0%

Geo-thermal

3.2%Hydro2.2%

Solid biofuels/Charcoal

1.2%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

7.5%

48.4%

31.2%

26.8%

11.8%

3.8%0.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

OECD Total

Africa Latin America

Asia excluding

China

China (Region)

Non-OECD Europe and

Eurasia

Middle East

Ave

rag

e a

nn

ua

l gro

wth

rate



Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production. They accounted for 19.3% of world generation in 2009, after coal (40.4%) and slightly behind gas (21.4%), but ahead of nuclear (13.4%) and oil (5.2%). Hydroelectricity supplies the vast majority of renewable electricity, generating 16.3% of world electricity, and 84.2% of total renew-able electricity. Biofuels and waste, including solid biofuels, play a minor role in electricity generation, supplying 1.3% of world electricity. Although grow-ing rapidly, geothermal, solar and wind energies ac-counted for only 1.8% of world electricity production in 2009.

Figure 7: Fuel shares in world electricity production in 2009

* Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes, peat, and chemical heat ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide


Renewable electricity generation grew worldwide since 1990 on average by 2.8% per annum, which is comparable to total electricity generation. While 19.5% of global electricity in 1990 was produced from renewable sources, this share fell slightly to 19.3% in 2009. This decrease is mainly the result of slow growth of the main renewable source, hydroelec-tric power, with its share of total world electricity production falling from 18.2% in 1990 to 16.3% in 2009. Taking out hydroelectricity from renewables, the share of the remaining renewable sources used to produce electricity grew from 1.3% in 1990 to 3.0% in 2009.

Since 1990 renewable electricity grew at an average annual average rate of 1.7% in OECD countries, while it grew by 4.0% in non-OECD countries. However, in non-OECD countries, renewable electricity grew slower than the total electricity growth (4.0% versus 4.5%). In all non-OECD regions, excluding non-OECD Europe and Eurasia, electricity growth has been higher than in the OECD. These regions include developing economies, such as those in Asia and Af-rica, where the population growth is much higher. In addition, as income increases, people switch from fuel wood and charcoal to kerosene and liquefied petroleum gases for cooking, and have better access to electricity through electrification programmes. As a consequence, future electricity growth, including renewable elec-tricity growth, is expected to remain higher in non-OECD countries than in OECD countries.

Coal40.4%

Oil5.2%

NaturalGas

21.4%

Other*0.3% Nuclear

13.4%

Hydro16.3%

Biofuels and waste1.3%Other

Renewables**1.8%

Renewables19.3%



DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLES AND WASTE IN OECD COUNTRIESOne of the highlights of the OECD situation in 2010 is the strong growth of the renewable primary energy supply. In 2010, the share of renewables in total primary energy supply reached 7.6%, the highest share since the IEA time series began in 1990. This growth was un-hindered by the global recession and slowdown in eco-nomic activity in 2009. In fact, renewable TPES ex-perienced an opposite trend as it increased 2.0% be-tween 2008 and 2009 and an additional 5.2% between 2009 and 2010. The 5.2% year over year increase for 2010 represents the highest growth rate for renewable energy since data were first collected in 1990. As a result, the share of renewables in total primary energy supply increased from 7.5% in 2009 to 7.6% in 2010 (Figure 8). This growth was driven by OECD Europe, as it experienced an increase in renewable TPES from 10.0% in 2009 to 10.4% in 2010, mostly due to the im-plementation of policies that promote renewable energy.

Primary energy supply

Summary: 1990 – 2010 estimated

In OECD countries, total primary energy supply (TPES) from renewable sources increased from 268 Mtoe to 412 Mtoe between 1990 and 2010, yield-ing an average annual growth of 2.2%. By comparison, the growth of TPES for conventional energy sources (including coal, oil, gas and nuclear) in the OECD countries between 1990 and 2010 was 0.8%. Over this time period, renewables contribution to total OECD primary energy supply grew from 5.9% to 7.6%.

The largest proportion of renewable primary energy supply in the OECD comes from biofuels and waste, which accounts for 57.1% of the renewable supply (Figure 9). Of these biofuels, solid biofuels, including wood, wood wastes, other solid wastes and charcoal,

constitutes the largest share, 39.6% of the supply. The second largest renewable energy source is hydroelec-tric power, providing 28.0% of renewable primary energy. With a 10.3% share, liquid biofuels is the third largest renewable energy source, followed by geothermal with 7.7% of the renewables supply.

Figure 9: 2010 product shares in OECD renewable energy supply


Hydro28.0%

Wind5.4%

Solar, Tide1.9%

Geothermal7.7%

Liquid biofuels10.3%

Renewable mun. waste

3.3%Solid

biofuels/ charcoal39.6%

Biogases3.8%

Biofuels and waste57.1%

Figure 8: 2010 fuel shares in OECD total primary energy supply

* Other includes energy sources not classified elsewhere such as non-renewable combustible wastes, ambient air for pumps, fuel cells, hydrogen, etc. ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide


Coal20.2%

Oil36.3%

NaturalGas

24.5%Other*0.4%

Nuclear11.0% Hydro

2.1%

Biofuels and waste

4.3%

Other ren**1.1%

Renewables7.6%



While these four renewable energy sources consti-tuted 85.6% of the total OECD primary renewable energy in 2010, their combined average annual growth rate has been 1.6% since 1990. This is lower than the average annual growth rate of total renewable energies, 2.2%, for the OECD region over the same time period. This difference can be attributed to the slow growth of hydroelectric power, with the average annual growth rate of only 0.6%, which is also below the 0.9% growth rate of total TPES in the long term (Figure 10). Because hydroelectric capacity is mature in most OECD member states, it is increasingly diffi-cult to locate suitable environmentally acceptable sites to expand this energy form. Therefore, little new growth is to be expected for this sector. Solid biofuels and geothermal energy, two other major renewable energy sources, also grew slower than total renewables at 1.1% and 0.9%, respectively, per annum since 1990.

Figure 10: Annual growth rates of renewable supply from 1990 to 2010 in OECD total

These major sources influenced much of the growth of total renewables between 1990 and 2001 (Figure 11). However, since 2001, a majority of renewables growth can be attributed to “new” renewables, a loosely de-fined term used in the industry to delineate between traditional and more recent technologies used to pro-duce renewable energy. Technologies that utilise solar energy, wind, tide, liquid biofuels, and biogases pene-trated the supply and were responsible for the growth in renewable energy between 2001 and 2010 (Figure 11). For example, liquid biofuels experienced the highest growth among the renewables, averaging 55.6% be-tween 1990 and 2010. Also experiencing growth rates well above other renewables are solar photovoltaic, 44.2%, and wind, 23.4% per annum since 1990, the second and third highest growth rates, respectively, due to subsidies provided by the governments. Biogases have grown much more rapidly than solid biofuels, with an average annual growth rate of 12.2%.

Figure 11: OECD renewable primary energy supply by product

However, despite these significant growth rates, the contribution of such “new” renewables to the total energy supply is still minor. Wind, solar, tide, renew-able municipal waste, liquid biofuels and biogases combined still represent only 1.9% of total primary energy supply. Nevertheless, their growing contribu-tion to the renewable energy supply should be noted as they increased from 3.2% in 1990 to 24.8% in 2010.

Among the different OECD regions, OECD Europe has the highest share of primary energy supply from renewable sources, with 10.4% in 2010 (Figure 12). It is also the OECD area that has experienced the largest increase (from 5.8%) in its renewable share since 1990. The increase of the renewable share in OECD Europe is the result of the implementation of strong policies supporting renewable energy in the late 1990s and early 2000s. More recently, the European Union

Total0.9%

Renew.2.2%

Liquid biofuels 55.6%

Solar PV44.2%

Wind 23.4%

Biogases 12.2% Solar

thermal5.3%

Solid biofuels/Charcoal

1.1%

Geo-thermal

0.9%Hydro0.6%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Mto

e

Hydro Solid Biofuels/ CharcoalGeothermal Solar, wind, tideRenew. mun. waste, liquid biofuels, biogases

Figure 12: OECD regional shares in renewable energy supply

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

Sh

are

of r

en

ew

ab

le e

ne

rgy

OECD Total OECD Americas

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe



has agreed on a directive to increase the share of re-newable energy to 20% by 2020, which includes tar-gets for individual countries. The share of renewables in OECD Americas reached 7.1% in 2010, the highest level since the IEA time series began. The only region to experience declines since 1990 was the OECD Asia Oceania where the share of renewable primary energy supply dropped from 4.0% in 1990 to 3.5% in 2010.

Although renewable primary energy supply has been able to keep pace with the growth of traditional fuels, its share in the electricity and heat transformation sector has not. In 1990, 51.6% of renewable energy was used in electricity-only plants for electricity pro-duction. However, this share declined to 49.6% in 2009 (Figure 13). This was due to the low growth of hydroelectric power in the OECD region, which re-tarded the growth of electricity generation compared to other sectors.

The majority of the growth of renewable energy has taken place in the final consumption sectors, such as the residential, commercial, industry, and most sig-nificantly, transport sectors. In 2009, half of renew-able primary energy was used in places other than electricity-only plants. This trend is underpinned by the strong presence of biofuels which are used for heat production and consumption directly on-site in these sectors. The most significant trend is the growth of biofuels used for transport. In 2009, liquid biofuels and biogases used for transport constituted 9.0% of the consumption of renewables. Compared to 1990, this sector’s consumption of renewable energy in-creased the most.

Figure 13: OECD sectoral consumption of renewables

1990 2009

* Includes the Agriculture/ forestry, fishing and non-specified industries. **Represents less than 0.05%


Electricity production

Summary: 1990 – 2010 estimated

OECD gross electricity production from renewable products (excluding generation from pumped storage plants) reached 1 891 TWh in 2010, a 4.5% increase from the 2009 level of 1 810 TWh. This represents 17.6% of total OECD electricity production in 2010 (Figure 14), which is the largest share of renewables in gross electricity production for any year in the re-newables time series beginning from 1990.

Figure 14: Renewable shares in OECD electricity production in 2010

* Other: electricity from energy sources not classified by other categories such as non-renewable combustible wastes, peat, chemical sources, etc. ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide/wave/ocean


Since 1990, electricity generation from renewable en-ergy sources has been growing at an average rate of 1.8%, which is slightly higher than the rate of 1.7% for total electricity generation. This increase can be ex-plained by the strong growth in “new” renewable prod-ucts, such as solar PV, wind, renewable municipal waste and biogases for electricity production in recent years. The growth of these new products has more than compensated for the decline of hydroelectric power and its effects on total renewable electricity.

Apart from oil, whose use in generating electricity has been cut in half since 1990, hydroelectric power pro-duction has experienced the lowest growth rate of any electricity source from 1990 to 2010, 0.6% (Fig-ure 15). As mentioned before, this is because hydroe-lectric power has reached its capacity limit in most OECD countries. In addition, hydroelectric power is dependent on climatic conditions, and lower precipita-tion levels in major hydroelectric power producing countries, such as the United States and Japan, has

Coal34.6%

Oil2.8%

NaturalGas

23.4%

Other*0.5%

Nuclear21.2%

Hydro12.4%


Other Renewables*

3.1%

Renewable17.6%


Combined heat & power plants11.9%

Heat plants0.6%

Other*0.1%

Industry13.2%

Transport**0.0%



Combined heat & power plants6.2%

Heat plants1.0%

Other*0.2%

Industry16.1%

Transport9.0%




caused a decline in total OECD hydroelectric produc-tion since the late 1990s and early 2000s. While hy-droelectricity generated 15.5% of total OECD elec-tricity in 1990, this share decreased to 12.4% in 2010. In addition, its share of electricity from renewable energy sources declined from 89.4% in 1990 to 70.8% in 2010.

Figure 15: Annual growth rates of electricity production between 1990 and 2010

in OECD countries

Excluding hydroelectric power, the share of renew-able electricity steadily increased from 1.8% in 1990 to 5.1% in 2010. A majority of this growth is attrib-uted to the use of “new” renewables for power genera-tion. In 1990, the majority of non-hydroelectricity was generated by solid biofuels (67.0%) and geothermal energy (20.3%). Solar photovoltaic, wind, biogases and liquid biofuels combined represented less than 6% of non-hydro renewable electricity in 1990 (Fig-ure 16). However, between 1990 and 2010, these technologies grew much faster than any other power source (Figure 15). Most notable is wind, which grew from 2.7% in 1990 to 47.1% of non-hydroelectricity in 2010, a 23.4% average annual growth rate, making it the largest non-hydro renewable source for electric-ity. Newer technologies, such as biogases (12.8% growth from 1990), liquid biofuels, and solar photo-voltaic (44.2% growth from 1990), which had previ-ously contributed very little in 1990, also entered the renewable electricity mix by 2010. All of these sources experienced higher growth rates than older technologies such as hydro power (0.6%), solid biofu-els (2.1%) and geothermal (2.1%). As a result, non-hydro renewable electricity experienced a 6.8% an-nual growth rate between 1990 and 2010 (Figure 15).

Figure 16: Shares in OECD non-hydro renewable electricity production in 1990 and 2010

1990 2010

* Other includes solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean **Represents less than 0.05%


The increase in non-hydro renewable electricity is mainly due to OECD Europe, where implementation of strong renewables stimulation policies by European Union member countries encouraged their growth. Policy initiatives such as feed-in tariffs and tax incen-tives have made electricity generation from renewable sources marketable in many countries.

Renewable electricity production grew 3.1% per an-num since 1990 in OECD Europe. As a consequence of its higher growth rate, OECD Europe supplied 45.5% of total OECD renewable electricity production in 2009, up from the level of 35.3% in 1990, almost equalling the level of OECD Americas. However, the shares of electricity from renewables dropped from 18.5% in 1990 to 16.6% in 2010 in OECD Americas and from 12.9% in 1990 to 8.3% in 2010 in OECD Asia Oceania (Figure 17). Yet despite these regional declines, the OECD region as a whole produced a slightly higher share of electricity from renewable sources in 2010 (17.6%) than it did in 1990 (17.3%).

Figure 17: OECD regional shares in renewable electricity production

from 1990 to 2010

0.6% 1.7%

6.8%

44.2%

23.4%

12.8%

6.1%

2.1% 2.1%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Ave

rag

e a

nn

ua

l gro

wth

rate

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Sh

are

of r

en

ew

ab

le e

lect

rici

ty

OECD Total OECD Americas

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe

Geothermal7.8%

Wind47.1%

Solar PV5.2%

Solid biofuels26.0%

Liquid biofuels

0.9%

Biogases7.3%

Municipal waste - ren.

5.4%

Other*0.3%

Geothermal20.3%

Wind2.7%

Solar PV**0.0%

Solid biofuels67.0%

Liquid biofuels**

0.0%

Biogases2.6%

Municipal waste - ren.

6.5%

Other*0.9%



The following more detailed analysis of individual renewable and waste energy sources and their devel-opment in the electricity market provides further in-sights into this trend.

Hydroelectricity

As mentioned above, hydroelectric power is nearing its potential capacity limit in most OECD countries. Between 1990 and 2010, electricity generated from hydroelectric plants (excluding generation from pumped storage plants) increased from 1 182 TWh to 1 340 TWh in the OECD, yielding an average annual increase of 0.6%. However, while 89.4% of electricity produced from renewable sources came from hydroe-lectric plants in 1990, this share decreased to 70.8% in 2010 due to the rapid growth of electricity generation from other renewable sources. In 2010, the largest hydroelectric power generating countries were Canada, the United States and Norway which represented 26.2%, 19.3% and 8.8%, respectively, of OECD hy-droelectric production. Other large hydroelectric power producers are Japan, Sweden and France.

Wind

In 2010, wind turbines produced 13.7% of renewable electricity in the OECD. Among OECD regions, wind electricity production was the highest in OECD Europe, with 57.0% of the total OECD production in 2010. Between 1990 and 2010, wind power increased from 3.8 TWh to 259.7 TWh, achieving an average annual growth rate of 23.4%. This is the second fast-est growth rate of renewable electricity after solar photovoltaic. Most of the growth occurred in OECD Europe, where wind energy is heavily subsidised by national governments. As a consequence, wind grew by 30.0% per annum in OECD Europe. The highest country growth rate is in Portugal, with 57.7% per year between 1990 and 2010, from 1 GWh to 9 098 GWh. In absolute terms, the United States, Spain and Germany are the largest producers of elec-tricity from wind. They now produce 95.2 TWh, 43.7 TWh and 36.5 TWh, respectively.

Solid biofuels

Electricity generation from solid biofuels grew from 94.3 TWh to 143.2 TWh between 1990 and 2010, yielding a 2.1% average annual growth. As the third largest renewable electricity source after hydropower and wind, solid biofuels accounted for 7.6% of renewable electricity generation in 2010. The United States accounted for 29.4% of electricity gen-erated from solid biofuels (42 TWh), where it makes

up 9.7% of the country’s renewable electricity pro-duction. The second largest producer of electricity from solid biofuels is Japan (14.3 TWh), where it represents 14.1% of the country’s renewable electric-ity supply. Other large producers of electricity from biofuels in the OECD in 2010 are Germany, Finland and Sweden, whose shares are 11.9%, 43.6%, and 10.0%, respectively. Biofuels were the largest source of renewable electricity in Estonia, Hungary and Poland where it comprised 70.0%, 68.7%, and 54.1%, respectively, of renewable electricity in 2010. In fact, solid biofuel electricity was produced in all OECD member countries in 2010, except for Greece, Iceland, Israel and Luxembourg.

Geothermal

Similar to hydroelectric power, geothermal electricity production has not experienced significant growth between 1990 and 2010. It grew at an average annual rate of 2.1%, from 28.6 TWh to 43.0 TWh.

Geothermal electricity generation remained almost static in OECD Americas over the period 1990 to 2010, although the region remains the largest geo-thermal electricity producer, with a 55.2% share in 2010. The United States is the largest producer with 39.9% of the OECD total in 2010. Production in the United States was 17.1 TWh in 2010, slightly above the 16.0 TWh level in 1990. The second largest pro-ducer is Mexico, with 6.6 TWh in 2010. With an out-put of 5.9 TWh, New Zealand was the third largest geothermal electricity producer, and represented 13.7% of total OECD production. Other major pro-ducers were Italy (12.5%), Iceland (10.4%) and Japan (6.2%). The highest growth rate of geothermal elec-tricity generation was achieved in Portugal, where production increased by 21.5% annually from 4 GWh to 196 GWh between 1990 and 2010.

Despite it being the fourth largest source of renewable electricity, less than half of the OECD, only 10 coun-tries, uses geothermal energy for electricity genera-tion. Even in the countries with geothermal potential there are only a few development schemes. Therefore, the growth in geothermal is projected for the next few years to be small.

Biogases

Electricity in the OECD from biogases grew from 3.7 TWh in 1990 to 40.4 TWh in 2010. With an aver-age annual growth rate of 12.8% since 1990, biogases are the third fastest growing source of renewable elec-tricity in the OECD.



The driver of this growth is OECD Europe, which had 71.9% of OECD production in 2010, up from their share of 27.2% in 1990. Much of the growth is due to Germany, where production grew by 22.8% per annum since 1990, making it the largest producer in the OECD (37.3%). The third and fourth largest OECD producers were also located in Europe. The United Kingdom produced 5.7 TWh, or 14.1% of OECD production, and Italy produced 1.9 TWh (4.7%).

The second largest OECD producer in 2010 was not located in Europe. The United States produced 8.8 TWh, or 21.8% of electricity from biogases in the OECD. However, despite its large share in OECD production, the United States growth rate (6.5% per year since 1990) has been much slower than many of the European Union countries that use biogases. In contrast, the United Kingdom growth rate was 13.5% per year since 1990 and Italy 40.8% per year. This makes OECD Europe the fastest growing region (18.4% per year since 1990) and the largest region for OECD production.

Renewable municipal waste

Renewable municipal waste represented 1.6% of renewable electricity generation in 2010 in OECD countries. Renewable municipal waste is one of the smallest portions of renewable electricity portfolio. The highest share it represented in any one country was the Netherlands at 15.6%, Luxembourg at 10.5% and Denmark at 8.1%.

It should be noted that sometimes data are estimates rather than observations because the energy classifica-tion systems of some countries do not separate renew-able and non-renewable municipal waste.

In 2010, 29.9 TWh of electricity were produced from renewable waste in the OECD. By far the largest pro-ducer of electricity from renewable municipal waste was the United States, generating 9.3 TWh, or 31.0% of OECD production. The second largest producer was Germany, with a production of 4.5 TWh (14.9%). With 3.4 TWh (11.4%), Japan was the third largest producer. Italy experienced the highest growth rate, increasing production from 37 GWh to 1 900 GWh (a growth rate of 21.8% per annum).

Solar photovoltaic

The OECD as a whole produced 28 734 GWh of PV electricity in 2010, 1.5% of its total renewable elec-tricity production. The four largest producers of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity in the OECD were

Germany, 12 000 GWh, Spain, 6 607 GWh, Japan 2 758 GWh and the United States, 1 698 GWh. These four countries combined produced 80.3% of the PV electricity in the OECD.

While being small in absolute terms, electricity from solar PV increased from 19 GWh in 1990 to 28 734 GWh in 2010, achieving a 44.2% annual growth rate, the fastest of all renewable electricity technologies. Since the 2000, growth has been the strongest in the countries of the European Union (Figure 18). Germany, the largest producer due to its high feed-in tariffs for solar photovoltaic electricity generation, increased production from 60 GWh in 2000 to 12 000 GWh in 2010, achieving a 69.9% growth rate over that time. Spain, the second largest producer, increased production from 18 GWh in 2000 to 6607 GWh in 2010, with the highest growth rate in the OECD over those years, 80.5%. The United States and Japan experienced substantial, but slower growth rates than Spain since 2000, 25.0% and 23.0%, respectively.

Figure 18: Solar photovoltaic electricity in four major producing countries

from 1990 to 2010

Nonetheless, accounting for solar photovoltaic output is very difficult due to the widespread use of off-grid and small grid-connected systems for distributed power generation. For that reason, solar photovoltaic output statistics should be considered incomplete. In-formation on solar capacity provides more reliable statistics on this product.

Solar thermal

Solar thermal power production experienced explo-sive growth in the 1980’s and 90’s reaching 887 GWh in 1998, but stagnated in the following years. During the period of 1999 through 2006, average annual growth rates for solar thermal were essentially zero.

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

GW

h

Germany Japan

Spain United States



Due to the recent renewed interest in solar thermal, the US has increased its production from 527 GWh in 1999 to 816 GWh in 2010. Prior to 2007, OECD solar thermal production took place mostly in the United States with small demonstration plants in Australia. With the opening of a new solar thermal power plant in 2007, Spain became the third OECD country to report electricity production from solar thermal with 24 GWh in 2010. These three countries combined produced all 844 GWh of OECD electricity from solar thermal in 2010.

Tide, wave, ocean

In 2010, 554 GWh of electricity were generated from tide, wave and ocean motion in two OECD countries. The main producer of electricity production from wa-ter motion was France, generating 521 GWh in 2010 (with a plant capturing electricity from tidal move-ments). The second contributor was Canada, produc-ing 33 GWh.

Liquid biofuels

Liquid biofuels for electricity production is a rela-tively new technology. The first and only country to report electricity production of this type was Germany in 2001 with only 15 GWh. Since then, an increasing number of countries have produced substantial amounts of electricity from liquid biofuels. In 2010, nine countries reported a total of 5 065 GWh of production. The largest producer is Italy with 2 389 GWh, followed by Germany with 2 060 GWh.

Non-renewable municipal waste and industrial waste

Industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste generated 0.3% of OECD total electricity in 2010. Electricity from industrial waste, on the other hand, more than doubled between 1990 and 2002, but it has subsequently declined back to its 1990 level in 2010. Electricity generation from non-renewable municipal waste increased from 9 TWh in 1990 to 26.7 TWh in 2010, an average annual growth rate of 5.6%. It should be noted that this information should be used with caution because many countries (including some of the largest municipal waste producers such as Japan) do not report renewable and non-renewable municipal wastes separately.

Installed generating capacity

In 2009, approximately 547.9 GW, 22.1% of total OECD generating capacity, was accounted for by re-newable energy and waste sources (Figure 19).

Figure 19: OECD generating capacity 2009

* The capacities of plants which co-fire biofuels and waste with fossil fuels (e.g. solid biofuels that are co-fired with coal) are included under the dominant fuel ** Other: fuel cells, waste/chemical heat. Represents less than 0.05%. *** Hydro does not include pumped storage capacity **** Other renewables includes solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean. Repre-sents less than 0.05%.


The largest share, with 14.5% of total generating ca-pacity, represented hydroelectric plants (358 GW, excluding pumped storage), followed by 4.8% from wind (118.3 GW) and 1.8% from biofuels and waste (43.7 GW).

Of the biofuels and waste, 24.3 GW represented solid biofuel capacity, 10.0 GW represented municipal waste, 7.2 GW represented biogases and 1.1 GW rep-resented liquid biofuels. The remaining generating capacity was accounted for by solar photovoltaic (0.8%), geothermal (0.2%), solar thermal, tide, wave and ocean power capacity, with less than 0.1%. Hydro pumped storage capacity represented 95.3 GW.

As developments in the production of the various re-newable energy sources in the electricity production section suggest, their growth of capacity has been strongest in the wind and solar power sectors and these two markets are heavily concentrated in Europe and the United States.

Nuclear12.7%

Combustible fossil fuels*

65.1%

Other**0.0%

Hydro ***14.5%


Geothermal0.2%

Solar PV0.8%

Wind4.8%

Other Renewables****

0.0%

Renewables &waste7.7%



CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP This article has been adapted from “Concentrating Solar Power Technology Roadmap”, a report written by Cédric Philibert of the Renewable Energy Divi-sion, International Energy Agency, 2010. The full report is available at: http://www.iea.org/papers/2010/csp_roadmap.pdf.

CSP status today

The importance of the solar resource

The basic concept of concentrating solar power (CSP) is relatively simple: CSP devices concentrate energy from the sun’s rays to heat a receiver to high tempera-tures.1 This heat is transformed first into mechanical energy (by turbines or other engines) and then into electricity.

The sunlight hits the Earth’s surface both directly and indirectly, through numerous reflections and devia-tions in the atmosphere. On clear days, direct irradi-ance represents 80% to 90% of the solar energy reach-ing the Earth’s surface. On a cloudy or foggy day, the direct component is essentially zero. The direct com-ponent of solar irradiance is of the greatest interest to designers of high-temperature solar energy systems because it can be concentrated on small areas using mirrors or lenses, whereas the diffuse component

1. By contrast, photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating photovoltaics (CPV) produce electricity from the sun’s rays using direct conversion with semi-conductor materials.

cannot. Concentrating the sun’s rays thus requires reliably clear skies, which are usually found in semi-arid, hot regions.

The solar energy that CSP plants use is measured as direct normal irradiance (DNI), which is the energy received on a surface tracked perpendicular to the sunrays. It can be measured with a pyrheliometer.

DNI measures provide only a first approximation of a CSP plant’s electrical output potential. In practice, what matters most is the variation in sunlight over the course of a day: below a certain threshold of daily direct sunlight, CSP plants have no net production due to constant heat losses in the solar field.

CSP developers typically set a bottom threshold for DNI of 1900 kWh/m2/year to 2100 kWh/m2/year. Be-low that, other solar electric technologies that take advantage of both direct and diffuse irradiance, such as photovoltaics, are assumed to have a competitive advantage.

Distribution of the solar resource for CSP

The main differences in the direct sunlight available from place to place arise from the composition of the atmosphere and the weather. Good DNI is usually found in arid and semi-arid areas with reliably clear skies, which typically lay at latitudes from 15° to 40° North or South. Closer to the equator the atmosphere is usually too cloudy and wet in summer, and at higher latitudes the weather is usually too cloudy. DNI is also significantly better at higher altitudes, where absorption and scattering of sunlight are much lower.

Thus, the most favourable areas for CSP resource are in North Africa, southern Africa, the Middle East,



northwestern India, the southwestern United States, Mexico, Peru, Chile, the western part of China and Australia. Other areas that may be suitable include the extreme south of Europe and Turkey, other southern US locations, central Asian countries, and places in Brazil and Argentina.

Several studies have assessed in detail the potential of key regions (notably the United States and North Africa), giving special consideration to land availability. Without storage, CSP plants require around 2 hectares per MWe, depending on the DNI and the technology.

Even though the Earth’s “sunbelts” are relatively nar-row, the technical potential for CSP is huge. If fully developed for CSP applications, the potential in the southwestern US states would meet the electricity requirements of the entire United States several times over. Potential in the Middle East and North Africa would cover about 100 times the current consumption of the Middle East, North Africa and the European Union combined.

Transporting and exporting electricity from CSP

As demonstrated over decades by hydropower dams in remote regions, electricity can be transported over long distances to demand centres. When distance is greater than a few hundred kilometres, economics favour high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) technol-ogy over alternative-current technology. HVDC lines of gigawatt capacity can exceed 1 000 km and can be installed across the seabed; they also have a smaller environmental footprint. Electricity losses are typi-cally 3% per 1 000 km, plus 0.6% for each conversion station (as HVDC lines usually link two alternative-current areas). This creates opportunities for CSP plant operators to supply a larger range of consumers. However, the cost of constructing major transmission and distribution lines must be taken into account.

Current technologies for power production

At present, there are four main CSP technology fami-lies, which can be categorised by the way they focus the sun’s rays and the technology used to receive the sun’s energy. These are described below.

Table 1: The four CSP technology families

Focus type

Receiver type

Line focus Point focus Collectors track the sun along a single axis and focus irradiance on a linear re-ceiver. This makes tracking the sun simpler.

Collectors track the sun along two axes and focus irradiance at a single point re-ceiver. This al-lows for higher temperatures.

Fixe

d

Fixed receivers are stationary devices that remain inde-pendent of the plant’s focusing device. This eases the transport of collected heat to the power block.

Linear Fresnel Receivers

Towers (CRS)

Mob

ile

Mobile receivers move together with the focusing device. In both line focus and point focus designs, mobile receivers collect more energy.

Parabolic Troughs

Parabolic Dishes

Parabolic troughs (line focus, mobile receiver)

Parabolic trough systems consist of parallel rows of mirrors (reflectors) curved in one dimension to focus the sun’s rays. The mirror arrays can be more than 100 m long with the curved surface 5 m to 6 m across. Stainless steel pipes (absorber tubes) with a selective coating serve as the heat collectors. The coating is designed to allow pipes to absorb high levels of solar radiation while emitting very little infra-red radiation. The pipes are insulated in an evacuated glass enve-lope. The reflectors and the absorber tubes move in tandem with the sun as it crosses the sky.

Parabolic Trough

All parabolic trough plants currently in commercial operation rely on synthetic oil as the fluid that



transfers heat from collector pipes to heat exchangers, where water is preheated, evaporated and then super-heated. The superheated steam runs a turbine, which drives a generator to produce electricity. After being cooled and condensed, the water returns to the heat exchangers.

Parabolic troughs are the most mature of the CSP technologies and form the bulk of current commercial plants. Most existing plants, however, have little or no thermal storage and rely on combustible fuel as a backup to firm capacity. For example, all CSP plants in Spain derive 12% to 15% of their annual electricity generation from burning natural gas. Most new plants have significant thermal storage capacities.

Linear Fresnel reflectors (line focus, fixed receiver)

Linear Fresnel reflector (LFRs) approximate the para-bolic shape of trough systems, but by using long rows of flat or slightly curved mirrors to reflect the sun’s rays onto a downward-facing linear, fixed receiver. A more recent design, known as compact linear Fresnel reflectors (CLFRs), uses two parallel receivers for each row of mirrors and thus needs less land than parabolic troughs to produce a given output.

Linear Fresnel reflectors

The main advantage of LFR systems is that their sim-ple design of flexibly bent mirrors and fixed receivers requires lower investment costs and facilitates direct steam generation (DSG), thereby eliminating the need for – and cost of – heat transfer fluids and heat ex-changers. LFR plants are, however, less efficient than troughs in converting solar energy to electricity and it is more difficult to incorporate storage capacity into their design.

Solar towers (point focus, fixed receiver)

Solar towers, also known as central receiver systems (CRS), use hundreds or thousands of small reflectors (called heliostats) to concentrate the sun’s rays on a central receiver placed atop a fixed tower. Some commercial tower plants now in operation use DSG in the receiver; others use molten salts as both the heat transfer fluid and storage medium.

Central receiver

The concentrating power of the tower concept achieves very high temperatures, thereby increasing the efficiency at which heat is converted into electric-ity and reducing the cost of thermal storage. In addi-tion, the concept is highly flexible; designers can choose from a wide variety of heliostats, receivers, transfer fluids and power blocks.

Parabolic dishes (point focus, mobile receiver)

Parabolic dishes concentrate the sun’s rays at a focal point propped above the centre of the dish. The entire apparatus tracks the sun, with the dish and receiver moving in tandem. Most dishes have an independent engine/generator (such as a Stirling machine or a mi-cro-turbine) at the focal point. This design eliminates the need for a heat transfer fluid and for water to sup-port steam generation.

Parabolic dish



Dishes offer the highest solar-to-electric conversion performance of any CSP system. Several features – the compact size, absence of water for steam genera-tion, and low compatibility with thermal storage and hybridisation – put parabolic dishes in competition with PV modules, especially concentrating photovol-taics (CPV), as much as with other CSP technologies. Very large dishes, which have been proven compati-ble to thermal storage and fuel backup, are the excep-tion. Promoters claim that mass production will allow dishes to compete with larger solar thermal systems.

Parabolic dishes are limited in size (typically tens of kW or smaller) and each produce electricity inde-pendently, which means that hundreds or thousands of them would need to be co-located to create a grid-sized plant. By contrast, other CSP designs can have capacities covering a very wide range, starting as low as 1 MW. The optimal size of troughs, LFR and tower plants, typically from 100 MW to 250 MW, depends on the size of the power block in relation to the size of the solar field, which together determine the desired capacity factor.

Enhancing the value of CSP capacities

In arid and semi-arid areas suitable for CSP produc-tion, sunlight usually exhibits a good match with elec-tricity demand and its peaks, driven by air-conditioning loads. However, the available sunlight varies somewhat even in the sunniest places. Further-more, human activity, lighting needs and thermal iner-tia of buildings often maintain high demand for elec-tricity several hours after sunset. In many developing countries, like India or Morocco, the peak demand, mostly driven by lighting, begins after sunset. To pro-vide a larger share of clean electricity and maximise CO2 emission reductions, CSP plants will need to provide base load power. Thermal storage and backup or hybridisation with fuels help address these issues.

Thermal storage

All CSP plants have some ability to store heat energy for short periods of time and thus have a “buffering” capacity that allows them to smooth electricity pro-duction considerably and eliminate the short-term variations other solar technologies exhibit during cloudy days.

Recently, operators have begun to build thermal stor-age systems into CSP plants. The concept of thermal

storage is simple: throughout the day, excess heat is diverted to a storage material (e.g. molten salts). When production is required after sunset, the stored heat is released into the steam cycle and the plant con-tinues to produce electricity.

Studies show that, in locations with good sunlight (high DNI), extending or shifting electricity produc-tion to match the peak demand requires a storage ca-pacity of two to five hours. In slightly less sunny ar-eas, storage also helps compensate for the somewhat less predictable resource. For example, some trough plants in Spain store enough heat in molten salts to produce power at the rated capacity of the turbine (50 MWe) for more than 7 additional hours.

CSP plants with large storage capacities may be able to produce base-load solar electricity day and night, making it possible for low-carbon CSP plants to com-pete with coal-fired power plants that emit high levels of CO2. The 19.9-MW tower plant Gemasolar was connected in May 2011 to the Spanish grid, and is expected to produce round-the-clock during most of the year, due to 16-hour thermal storage devices.

Storage has a cost, however, and cannot be expanded indefinitely to prevent rare events of solar energy shortages. A current industry focus is to significantly increase the temperature to improve overall efficiency of CSP plants and reduce storage costs. Enhanced thermal storage would help to guarantee capacity and expand production. Storage potentially makes base-load solar-only power plants possible, although fuel-powered backup and hybridisation have their own advantages and are likely to remain, as described be-low.

Backup and hybridisation

Virtually all CSP plants, with or without storage, are equipped with fuel-powered backup systems that help to regulate production and guarantee capacity – espe-cially in peak and mid-peak periods. The fuel burners (which can use fossil fuel, biogas or, eventually, solar fuels) can provide energy to the heat transfer fluid or the storage medium, or directly to the power block.

In areas where DNI is less than ideal, fuel-powered backup makes it possible to almost completely guar-antee the plant’s production capacity at a lower cost than if the plant depended only on the solar field and thermal storage. Providing 100% firm capacity with only thermal storage would require significantly more investment in reserve solar field and storage capacity, which would produce little energy over the year. Fuel burners also boost the conversion efficiency of solar



heat to electricity by raising the working temperature level; in some plants, they may be used continuously in hybrid mode.

CSP can also be used as a hybrid by adding a small solar field to fossil fuel plants such as coal plants or combined-cycle natural gas plants in so-called inte-grated solar combined-cycle plants (ISCC). A posi-tive aspect of solar fuel savers is their relatively low cost: with the steam cycle and turbine already in place, only components specific to CSP require addi-tional investment. Such fuel savings, with capacities ranging from a few megawatts to 75 MW, are being built adjacent to existing or new fossil fuel power plants in Algeria, Australia, Egypt, Iran, Italy and the United States (in the state of Florida). Engineers are now considering the possibility of hybridising solar with coal plants in countries that have little gas avail-able, possibly with much larger solar shares (from 30% to 70%) than has been done so far.

Grid integration of CSP plants

The storage and backup capabilities of CSP plants offer significant benefits for electricity grids. Losses in thermal storage cycles are much smaller than in other existing electricity storage technologies (includ-ing pumped hydro and batteries), making the thermal storage available in CSP plants more effective and less costly.

CSP plants can enhance the capacity of electricity grids to accommodate a larger share of variable en-ergy sources, thereby increasing overall grid flexibil-ity. As demonstrated in Spain, connecting CSP plants to some grid sub-stations facilitates a greater share of wind energy. CSP plant backup may also eliminate the need to build fossil-fired “peaking” plants purely to meet the highest loads during a few hours of the day.

Although the optimal size of a CSP plant is probably 200 MW or more, many existing grids use small power lines at the ends of the grid in less-populated areas, which cannot support the addition of large amounts of electricity from solar plants. Thus, in some cases, the size of a CSP plant may need to be limited by the available power lines or require addi-tional investment in larger transport lines. Further-more, it is often easier to obtain sites, permits, grid connections and financing for smaller, scalable CSP

plant designs, which can also enter production more quickly.

Plant cooling and water requirements

As in other thermal power generation plants, CSP re-quires water for cooling and condensing processes. CSP water requirements are relatively high: about 3 000 L/MWh for parabolic trough and LFR plants (similar to a nuclear reactor) compared to about 2 000 L/MWh for a coal plant and only 800 L/MWh for combined-cycle natural gas plants. Tower CSP plants need less water per MWh than trough plants, depend-ing on the efficiency of the technology. Dishes are cooled by the surrounding air and need no cooling water.

Accessing large quantities of water is an important challenge to the use of CSP in arid regions, as avail-able water resources are highly valued by many stakeholders. Dry cooling (with air) is one effective alternative used on the ISCC plants under construction in North Africa. However, it is more costly and re-duces efficiencies. Dry cooling installed on trough plants in hot deserts reduces annual electricity produc-tion by 7% and increases the cost of the produced electricity by about 10%. The “performance penalty” of dry cooling is lower for solar towers than for para-bolic troughs.

Hybrid wet/dry cooling systems are a more attractive option as such systems reduce water consumption while minimising the performance penalty. As water cooling is more effective but more costly, operators of hybrid systems tend to use only dry cooling in the winter when cooling needs are lower. They then switch to combined wet and dry cooling during the summer. For a parabolic trough CSP plant, this ap-proach could reduce water consumption by 50% with only a 1% drop in annual electrical energy production.

Conclusion

In short, CSP is capable of producing large amounts of no-carbon or low-carbon electricity. A key chal-lenge, however, is that electricity demand is not al-ways situated close to the best CSP resources. Both the costs of the technologies and the possible barriers to moving the electricity to remote markets may pose large challenges to this energy source.



PART III

RENEWABLES DATA OVERVIEW


Mtoe Mtoe (%)

Africa 663.9 321.6 48.4 2.6 0.4 97.0

Latin America 567.9 177.1 31.2 33.7 1.9 64.4

Asia 1449.8 388.6 26.8 5.4 6.9 87.7

China 2272.0 267.9 11.8 19.8 4.2 76.0

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 1038.0 39.5 3.8 63.6 1.6 34.7

Middle East 610.7 3.0 0.5 36.9 39.7 23.5

OECD 5237.7 391.5 7.5 29.0 14.5 56.5

World Marine & Aviation Bunkers 328.9 x x x x x

World 12169.0 1589.3 13.1 17.7 6.4 75.9

Albania 1.7 0.7 38.8 67.6 0.5 32.0

Algeria 39.8 0.1 0.2 34.0 - 66.0

Angola 11.9 7.4 62.4 3.7 - 96.3

Argentina 74.2 5.2 7.0 55.9 0.1 44.0

Armenia 2.6 0.2 6.7 99.2 0.2 0.6

Australia 131.1 7.3 5.6 14.4 7.5 78.1

Austria 31.7 8.8 27.8 39.3 3.7 56.9

Azerbaijan 12.0 0.2 1.7 99.9 0.1 -

Bahrain 11.8 - - - - -

Bangladesh 29.6 8.9 30.2 1.5 - 98.5

Belarus 26.8 1.3 5.0 0.3 0.0 99.7

Belgium 57.2 2.2 3.9 1.3 5.1 93.6

Benin 3.5 2.0 57.4 - - 100.0

Bolivia 6.2 1.3 20.9 15.2 - 84.8

Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.9 0.7 12.2 74.6 - 25.4

Botswana 2.0 0.5 23.6 - 0.0 100.0

Brazil 240.2 110.0 45.8 30.6 0.5 69.0

Brunei Darussalam 3.1 - - - - -

Bulgaria 17.5 1.1 6.2 27.4 4.9 67.7

Cambodia 5.2 3.7 70.8 0.1 - 99.9

Cameroon 6.9 4.8 69.1 7.2 - 92.8

Canada 254.1 42.9 16.9 72.9 0.9 26.2

Chile 28.8 7.2 25.1 30.1 0.1 69.8

People's Rep. of China 2257.1 267.9 11.9 19.8 4.2 76.0

Chinese Taipei 101.1 1.2 1.2 27.3 14.6 58.0

Colombia 31.8 8.0 25.1 44.2 0.1 55.7

Congo 1.4 0.7 53.2 3.8 - 96.2

Dem. Rep. of Congo 22.9 22.1 96.6 3.0 - 97.0

Costa Rica 4.9 2.7 55.3 22.9 48.5 28.5

Cote d'Ivoire 10.4 8.0 76.9 2.3 - 97.7

Croatia 8.7 0.9 10.9 61.1 1.3 37.6

Cuba 11.5 1.8 15.9 0.7 0.0 99.3

Cyprus 2.5 0.1 3.9 - 59.9 40.1

Czech Republic 42.0 2.4 5.8 8.6 1.6 89.8

Denmark 18.6 3.2 17.4 0.1 18.6 81.3

Dominican Republic 8.1 1.9 23.4 6.7 - 93.3

Ecuador 11.4 1.4 12.4 56.3 0.0 43.7

Egypt 72.0 2.7 3.8 40.2 3.5 56.2

El Salvador 5.1 3.2 62.0 4.1 41.4 54.5Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries.

Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009

Of which: renewables

TPES Share of main fuel categories in total renewables (%)

Biofuels and renewable

wasteHydro

Share of renewables in

TPES

Geothermal, solar, wind, tide



Mtoe Mtoe (%)

Eritrea 0.7 0.6 77.4 - 0.0 100.0

Estonia 4.7 0.7 15.1 0.4 2.3 97.3

Ethiopia 32.7 30.4 92.9 1.0 0.0 98.9

Finland 33.2 7.9 23.8 13.8 0.3 85.9

France 256.2 19.8 7.7 24.8 4.5 70.6

Gabon 1.8 1.2 66.0 6.4 - 93.6

Georgia 4.0 1.1 26.6 59.9 4.1 35.9

Germany 318.5 27.7 8.7 5.8 17.2 77.0

Ghana 9.2 7.0 76.2 8.4 - 91.6

Giblartar 0.2 - - - - -

Greece 29.4 1.9 6.4 24.7 22.8 52.5

Guatemala 9.8 5.3 53.9 3.4 - 96.6

Haiti 2.6 1.9 71.9 1.0 - 99.0

Honduras 4.4 2.2 49.8 11.0 - 89.0

Hong Kong (China) 14.9 0.1 0.4 - 0.2 99.8

Hungary 24.9 1.8 7.4 1.1 7.0 91.9

Iceland 5.2 4.4 84.2 24.0 76.0 0.0

India 675.8 176.4 26.1 5.2 1.0 93.8

Indonesia 201.1 69.5 34.6 1.4 23.0 75.6

Islamic Rep. of Iran 216.2 1.1 0.5 58.2 4.0 37.8

Iraq 32.2 0.3 0.9 91.4 - 8.6

Ireland 14.3 0.6 4.5 12.1 40.4 47.5

Israel 21.5 1.1 5.0 0.2 97.2 2.6

Italy 164.6 16.0 9.7 26.4 34.4 39.2

Jamaica 3.3 0.5 16.3 1.8 0.8 97.4

Japan 472.0 15.7 3.3 41.1 23.3 35.6

Jordan 7.5 0.1 1.8 3.9 91.8 4.3

Kazakhstan 65.8 0.7 1.1 79.1 - 20.9

Kenya 18.7 15.6 83.2 1.2 7.4 91.4

Korea 229.2 1.5 0.7 16.1 10.7 73.2

DPR of Korea 19.3 2.1 11.0 50.6 - 49.4

Kuwait 30.2 - - - - -

Kyrgyzstan 3.0 0.9 28.4 99.6 - 0.4

Latvia 4.2 1.6 37.1 19.0 0.3 80.7

Lebanon 6.6 0.2 2.7 30.6 - 69.4

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 20.4 0.2 0.8 - - 100.0

Lithuania 8.4 0.9 10.4 4.2 2.1 93.7

Luxembourg 3.9 0.1 3.1 7.5 6.3 86.2

FYR of Macedonia 2.8 0.3 11.3 34.7 3.1 62.2

Malaysia 66.8 3.6 5.3 16.1 - 83.9

Malta 0.8 0.0 0.1 - 100.0 -

Mexico 174.6 16.7 9.6 13.8 36.0 50.2

Republic of Moldova 2.4 0.1 3.1 6.2 - 93.8

Mongolia 3.2 0.1 3.2 - - 100.0

Morocco 15.1 0.7 4.9 30.3 4.6 65.1

Mozambique 9.8 9.4 96.7 15.4 - 84.6

Myanmar 15.1 10.9 72.3 3.3 - 96.7

Namibia 1.7 0.3 19.2 37.4 0.0 62.6

Nepal 10.0 8.8 88.5 3.0 - 97.0Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of non-OECD Countries.

Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009 (continued)




wasteHydro


TPES




Mtoe Mtoe (%)

Netherlands 78.2 3.1 4.0 0.3 13.5 86.3

Netherland Antilles 2.1 - - - - -

New Zealand 17.4 6.3 36.1 33.2 49.4 17.4

Nicaragua 3.1 1.7 55.3 1.5 15.5 83.0

Nigeria 108.3 92.3 85.3 0.4 - 99.6

Norway 28.2 12.2 43.3 88.7 0.7 10.6

Oman 15.1 - - - - -

Pakistan 85.5 31.9 37.4 7.6 - 92.4

Panama 3.1 0.7 21.5 50.3 - 49.7

Paraguay 4.8 7.3 153.1 64.9 - 35.1

Peru 14.9 4.2 28.2 41.7 0.2 58.1

Philippines 38.8 16.7 43.0 5.0 53.2 41.7

Poland 94.0 6.3 6.7 3.3 1.7 95.0

Portugal 24.1 4.7 19.7 15.0 18.6 66.4

Qatar 24.8 - - - - -

Romania 34.4 5.3 15.3 25.4 0.5 74.2

Russian Federation 641.1 18.3 2.9 81.9 2.2 15.9

Saudi Arabia 157.9 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0

Senegal 2.9 1.2 41.8 1.7 0.0 98.3

Serbia 14.4 1.2 8.1 75.2 0.4 24.4

Singapore 18.5 0.0 0.1 - - 100.0

Slovak Republic 16.7 1.2 7.3 31.0 0.7 68.3

Slovenia 7.0 0.9 12.7 45.7 0.0 54.3

South Africa 144.0 14.4 10.0 0.9 0.4 98.7

Spain 126.5 12.1 9.6 18.7 32.6 48.7

Sri Lanka 9.3 5.1 54.7 6.6 0.0 93.4

Sudan 15.8 11.0 69.8 2.5 - 97.5

Sweden 45.4 15.8 34.8 35.8 1.4 62.8

Switzerland 27.0 4.8 17.7 64.3 5.3 30.3

Syrian Arab Republic 20.8 0.2 0.8 96.2 - 3.8

Tajikistan 2.3 1.4 58.6 100.0 - -

United Rep. of Tanzania 12.0 9.8 81.9 2.4 - 97.6

Thailand 103.3 21.2 20.5 2.9 0.0 97.1

Togo 2.6 2.2 83.4 0.4 - 99.6

Trinidad and Tobago 20.3 0.0 0.1 - - 100.0

Tunisia 9.2 1.3 14.2 0.5 0.6 98.8

Turkey 97.7 9.9 10.2 31.2 22.0 46.8

Turkmenistan 14.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 - -

Ukraine 113.1 1.9 1.7 53.6 0.2 46.2

United Arab Emirates 58.9 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0

United Kingdom 196.8 6.2 3.2 7.3 14.0 78.7

United States 2162.9 117.7 5.4 20.1 13.8 66.1

Uruguay 4.1 1.5 37.1 29.8 0.2 70.1

Uzbekistan 48.8 0.8 1.6 100.0 - 0.0

Venezuela 66.9 8.3 12.4 93.5 - 6.5

Vietnam 64.0 27.7 43.3 9.3 - 90.7

Yemen 7.5 0.1 1.3 - - 100.0

Zambia 7.9 7.2 92.2 12.2 - 87.8

Zimbabwe 9.5 6.6 69.4 5.5 - 94.5Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of non-OECD Countries.

Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009 (continued)




wasteHydro


TPES




Average annualpercent change

1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-10

OECD Total 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.6 1.3

OECD Americas 6.6 6.7 6.2 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.1 0.4

OECD Asia Oceania 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.5 -0.7

OECD Europe 5.8 6.4 6.9 8.6 9.1 10.0 10.4 3.0

IEA Total 5.7 5.8 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 1.3

IEA Americas 6.1 6.2 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.7 0.5

IEA Asia Oceania 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 -0.8

IEA Europe 5.7 6.3 6.7 8.4 8.9 9.8 10.2 2.9

Non-OECD Total 21.0 22.0 22.0 18.7 18.2 18.2 .. ..

World 12.8 13.1 12.9 12.6 12.7 13.1 .. ..

Australia 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.2 -0.6

Austria 20.2 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 27.8 26.0 1.3

Belgium 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.1 7.3

Canada 16.1 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.6 16.9 16.5 0.1

Chile 25.4 28.2 23.7 23.6 23.7 25.1 22.7 -0.6

Czech Republic 1.8 2.8 3.3 4.7 5.0 5.8 6.4 6.5

Denmark 6.2 6.8 9.8 16.3 16.8 17.4 18.8 5.7

Estonia 1.9 6.7 10.9 10.7 11.9 15.1 14.4 10.7

Finland 19.3 21.2 23.9 23.5 25.7 23.8 24.9 1.3

France 6.8 7.2 6.3 6.6 7.3 7.7 7.9 0.8

Germany 1.5 1.8 2.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 9.3 9.5

Greece 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.7 5.6 6.4 7.5 1.9

Hungary 2.6 3.4 3.3 5.1 6.0 7.4 7.6 5.5

Iceland 67.0 69.5 74.4 80.7 82.9 84.2 85.3 1.2

Ireland 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.4

Israel 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 2.2

Italy 4.4 4.9 5.9 6.7 7.7 9.7 10.2 4.3

Japan 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.0 -0.6

Korea 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 -2.2

Luxembourg 0.5 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.9 8.8

Mexico 12.2 12.4 11.7 10.0 10.1 9.6 10.3 -0.9

Netherlands 1.1 1.2 1.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 6.0

New Zealand 32.7 32.3 29.6 32.1 33.3 36.1 38.5 0.8

Norway 54.3 49.2 51.2 46.5 44.8 43.3 37.3 -1.9

Poland 1.5 3.9 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.7 6.9 7.8

Portugal 19.6 16.4 15.2 17.7 17.7 19.7 24.0 1.0

Slovak Republic 1.5 2.8 2.8 5.4 5.4 7.3 6.6 7.6

Slovenia 9.1 8.9 12.3 10.0 11.0 12.7 12.7 1.7

Spain 6.9 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.7 9.6 11.4 2.6

Sweden 24.4 25.5 31.0 30.5 31.5 34.8 32.7 1.5

Switzerland 15.0 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.8 17.7 18.8 1.1

Turkey 18.3 17.5 13.2 9.6 9.5 10.2 10.9 -2.5

United Kingdom 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.3 9.9

United States 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.6 0.5*Renewable sources include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels,

liquid biofuels and biogases.Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries.

Table 2. OECD: Contribution of renewable energy sources to TPES* (%)




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-10

OECD Total 17.3 17.1 15.6 15.5 16.3 17.4 17.6 0.1

OECD Americas 18.5 18.2 15.5 15.3 16.1 17.1 16.6 -0.6

OECD Asia Oceania 12.9 10.6 9.4 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.3 -2.2

OECD Europe 17.5 18.6 18.9 19.6 20.9 22.6 23.9 1.6

IEA Total 17.2 16.8 15.4 15.3 16.0 17.2 17.4 0.1

IEA Americas 18.2 17.6 15.1 15.0 15.6 16.9 16.2 -0.6

IEA Asia Oceania 13.1 10.8 9.7 8.3 8.4 8.7 8.6 -2.1

IEA Europe 17.5 18.4 18.7 19.4 20.6 22.3 23.6 1.5

Non-OECD Total 23.3 25.1 23.3 20.7 21.0 21.3 .. ..

World 19.5 20.0 18.5 17.9 18.5 19.3 .. ..

Australia 9.7 9.6 8.4 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.3 -1.4

Austria 66.2 70.5 72.5 69.0 69.0 71.0 66.4 0.0

Belgium 0.8 0.9 1.3 4.0 5.3 6.1 6.6 11.2

Canada 62.4 61.0 60.6 59.5 60.1 62.2 60.9 -0.1

Chile 53.8 72.4 48.5 44.2 45.7 48.8 42.3 -1.2

Czech Republic 1.9 4.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 5.7 6.9 6.8

Denmark 3.2 5.1 15.6 26.4 27.8 27.6 31.7 12.2

Estonia - 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.9 6.2 8.1 -

Finland 29.5 30.5 33.3 29.9 35.9 30.1 29.8 0.1

France 13.4 15.3 13.1 11.8 13.0 13.0 13.7 0.1

Germany 3.5 4.9 6.2 13.9 14.3 16.0 16.5 8.1

Greece 5.1 8.6 7.8 7.3 9.1 13.4 15.0 5.5

Hungary 0.7 0.6 0.7 4.7 5.9 8.1 8.3 13.3

Iceland 99.9 99.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0

Ireland 4.9 4.1 5.0 9.9 11.9 14.5 12.7 4.9

Israel 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 13.1

Italy 16.4 17.5 18.8 15.5 18.6 24.0 25.5 2.2

Japan 12.0 10.1 9.9 9.0 9.6 9.7 9.4 -1.2

Korea 6.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 -7.4

Luxembourg 13.3 22.0 40.8 8.3 10.4 8.5 8.2 -2.4

Mexico 24.7 23.7 19.9 14.5 18.7 14.1 17.5 -1.7

Netherlands 1.1 1.7 3.3 7.2 8.9 9.5 9.7 11.4

New Zealand 80.0 84.0 71.5 65.6 64.3 71.6 73.3 -0.4

Norway 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.1 99.4 96.6 95.8 -0.2

Poland 1.1 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.3 5.7 6.9 9.6

Portugal 34.7 28.3 29.7 34.6 32.2 37.0 53.3 2.2

Slovak Republic 7.4 18.5 15.0 17.7 15.9 18.9 22.0 5.6

Slovenia 23.7 25.2 28.7 22.5 26.3 29.9 29.2 1.0

Spain 17.2 14.7 16.1 19.3 20.0 25.3 32.7 3.3

Sweden 51.0 47.6 57.2 52.0 54.3 58.4 55.1 0.4

Switzerland 55.0 57.4 57.0 54.9 55.7 55.6 56.5 0.1

Turkey 40.4 41.6 24.9 19.0 17.3 19.6 26.4 -2.1

United Kingdom 1.8 2.1 2.7 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.7 6.7

United States 11.5 10.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 10.3 10.0 -0.7*Renewable sources include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels,


Table 3. OECD: Share of electricity production from renewable sources* (%)




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-10

OECD Total 1.8 1.6 1.9 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.1 5.2

OECD Americas 2.8 2.0 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.8 1.6

OECD Asia Oceania 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.0

OECD Europe 0.7 1.1 2.0 5.8 6.5 7.8 8.5 12.9

IEA Total 1.8 1.5 1.8 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.1 5.4

IEA Americas 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.8 1.7

IEA Asia Oceania 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.0

IEA Europe 0.7 1.1 2.0 5.7 6.4 7.7 8.4 12.9

Non-OECD Total 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 .. ..

World 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 .. ..

Australia 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.4 8.4

Austria 2.3 3.3 2.7 10.0 9.9 9.6 14.5 9.7

Belgium 0.4 0.4 0.7 3.5 4.8 5.7 6.3 14.6

Canada 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 4.9

Chile 5.2 6.7 2.3 4.6 5.2 7.2 7.4 1.8

Czech Republic - 0.7 0.7 1.5 2.1 2.7 3.6 -

Denmark 3.1 5.0 15.5 26.3 27.7 27.6 31.7 12.4

Estonia - 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.6 5.8 7.9 -

Finland 9.5 10.3 12.3 12.5 13.8 12.5 13.8 1.9

France 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.8 2.4 2.7 9.0

Germany 0.3 0.8 2.4 10.6 11.0 12.8 13.4 20.8

Greece 0.0 0.1 0.8 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.1 38.9

Hungary 0.1 0.2 0.2 4.2 5.4 7.4 7.8 27.5

Iceland 6.7 5.8 17.2 29.9 24.5 27.0 26.2 7.1

Ireland - 0.1 1.4 7.5 8.6 11.2 10.7 -

Israel - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -

Italy 1.5 1.5 2.5 4.8 5.3 7.0 8.4 8.8

Japan 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1

Korea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 37.2

Luxembourg 2.1 3.9 11.6 4.6 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.4

Mexico 4.4 5.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.6 -1.0

Netherlands 1.0 1.6 3.2 7.1 8.8 9.5 9.6 12.0

New Zealand 8.2 7.5 9.2 11.5 13.3 15.9 18.1 4.1

Norway 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 9.2

Poland 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9 2.9 4.2 5.0 27.2

Portugal 2.5 3.2 3.6 13.1 17.2 20.2 22.7 11.8

Slovak Republic - - - 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 -

Slovenia - - 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.4 -

Spain 0.4 0.8 2.8 10.3 12.5 16.2 18.4 21.5

Sweden 1.3 1.7 3.1 7.6 8.2 10.2 8.4 9.6

Switzerland 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 5.4

Turkey 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.9 13.8

United Kingdom 0.2 0.6 1.3 3.7 4.3 5.4 5.8 18.6

United States 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.6 3.1 3.7 4.0 1.5*Renewable sources include geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels,


Table 4. OECD: Share of electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydroelectricity* (%)



Hydro1 Wind Total*

OECD Total 113583.8 19187.0 6864.6 30582.7 221238.2 391456.4

OECD Americas 59464.5 6834.8 1875.2 13960.8 102446.8 184582.1

OECD Asia Oceania 9844.9 767.1 2074.0 5671.6 13504.2 31861.8

OECD Europe 44274.3 11585.1 2915.4 10950.3 105287.3 175012.5

IEA Total 107645.1 19111.4 5660.6 21443.5 206596.3 360457.0

IEA Americas 54991.8 6776.7 1712.9 8166.6 89012.6 160660.5

IEA Asia Oceania 9843.0 766.3 1032.6 5671.6 13476.0 30789.6

IEA Europe 42810.3 11568.4 2915.1 7605.4 104107.8 169006.9

Non-OECD Total 166060.2 4304.1 8258.4 31214.3 983935.8 ..

World 281817.4 23498.7 16164.3 61797.0 1206003.2 ..

Australia 1051.6 327.3 220.7 - 5690.8 7290.4

Austria 3465.2 169.2 125.8 33.5 5014.6 8808.3

Belgium 28.2 85.7 25.4 4.1 2096.7 2240.0

Canada 31291.0 393.3 11.6 - 11227.0 42922.9

Chile 2175.5 6.8 - - 5051.5 7233.7

Czech Republic 208.9 24.8 13.1 - 2179.3 2426.1

Denmark 1.6 578.0 14.3 11.5 2636.1 3241.7

Estonia 2.8 16.8 - - 696.9 716.5

Finland 1091.0 23.8 1.3 - 6776.1 7892.2

France 4913.9 678.6 109.2 110.6 13980.1 19792.3

Germany 1604.8 3323.0 972.7 473.5 21317.1 27691.0

Greece 462.2 218.7 186.6 22.4 982.2 1872.1

Hungary 19.6 28.5 4.6 96.2 1687.6 1836.5

Iceland 1056.0 - - 3344.9 0.9 4401.8

Ireland 77.6 254.1 4.4 - 304.5 640.6

Israel 1.9 0.8 1041.4 - 28.2 1072.2

Italy 4225.9 562.7 143.1 4805.2 6289.8 16026.6

Japan 6466.6 253.6 724.5 2685.9 5594.3 15724.8

Korea 241.9 58.9 79.3 22.1 1096.1 1498.3

Luxembourg 9.1 5.4 2.2 - 104.9 121.7

Mexico 2297.3 51.3 162.3 5794.2 8382.8 16687.9

Netherlands 8.4 394.0 26.2 3.4 2715.6 3147.6

New Zealand 2082.9 126.5 8.1 2963.6 1094.9 6276.0

Norway 10856.8 84.4 - - 1296.6 12237.7

Poland 204.3 92.6 2.0 14.3 5952.0 6265.2

Portugal 712.4 651.6 52.0 177.8 3146.4 4740.2

Slovak Republic 375.6 0.5 0.0 8.5 828.3 1213.0

Slovenia 405.3 - 0.3 - 481.6 887.3

Spain 2264.5 3248.5 678.5 9.1 5890.1 12090.6

Sweden 5663.3 213.7 10.5 - 9931.3 15818.8

Switzerland 3072.2 2.0 43.3 210.2 1448.2 4775.8

Turkey 3092.4 128.6 428.7 1624.2 4641.4 9915.3

United Kingdom 452.5 800.1 71.2 0.8 4888.8 6213.4

United States 23700.7 6383.4 1701.3 8166.6 77785.6 117737.6 1 Hydro does not include pumped hydro 2 Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, renewable municipal waste and biogases.

* Total does not include non-renewable waste. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries .

Solar/ tideGeo-

thermal


waste2

Table 5. OECD: Primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2009 (ktoe)



Hydro1 Wind Total*

OECD Total 115197.8 22336.5 7714.0 31574.4 235122.2 411944.8

OECD Americas 57582.8 8751.0 1918.6 14100.9 109307.2 191660.6

OECD Asia Oceania 9894.2 864.2 2077.2 6112.9 12452.3 31400.8

OECD Europe 47720.7 12721.3 3718.2 11360.5 113362.7 188883.4

IEA Total 108657.7 22249.1 6477.0 22401.7 220252.1 380037.6

IEA Americas 52517.9 8688.2 1724.2 8411.6 95736.3 167078.1

IEA Asia Oceania 9892.3 863.4 1035.7 6112.9 12428.6 30333.0

IEA Europe 46247.5 12697.5 3717.1 7877.2 112087.3 182626.5

Non-OECD Total .. .. .. .. .. ..

World .. .. .. .. .. ..

Australia 1071.1 327.3 257.8 - 4848.0 6504.2

Austria 2989.8 173.6 155.8 36.9 5248.7 8604.8

Belgium 27.2 109.3 76.2 4.2 2107.6 2324.5

Canada 30228.7 500.9 11.6 - 11407.8 42149.0

Chile 1873.9 28.6 - - 5194.8 7097.2

Czech Republic 240.2 28.9 61.6 - 2391.4 2722.1

Denmark 1.8 671.6 17.3 10.2 2996.7 3697.6

Estonia 2.3 23.8 - - 759.6 785.7

Finland 1107.9 25.0 1.5 - 7745.9 8880.3

France 5400.3 829.3 160.2 90.3 14473.5 20953.6

Germany 1633.7 3139.0 1479.0 529.6 23933.0 30714.3

Greece 569.2 183.7 211.9 22.4 1030.3 2017.6

Hungary 16.2 45.9 5.5 97.1 1763.2 1927.9

Iceland 1082.9 - - 3483.3 0.9 4567.1

Ireland 47.9 241.4 5.5 - 304.1 598.9

Israel 1.9 0.8 1041.4 - 23.7 1067.8

Italy 4350.1 726.6 245.4 4819.1 7223.5 17364.7

Japan 6379.1 325.8 647.3 2471.9 5232.2 15056.2

Korea 316.7 69.8 122.0 33.8 1171.1 1713.4

Luxembourg 9.3 4.7 2.3 - 104.3 120.7

Mexico 3191.1 34.2 194.4 5689.4 8376.1 17485.2

Netherlands 9.0 343.6 27.7 7.6 2605.8 2993.7

New Zealand 2125.5 140.5 8.6 3607.2 1177.3 7059.1

Norway 10108.1 77.0 - - 1358.5 11543.5

Poland 250.8 142.3 2.3 13.3 6616.0 7024.7

Portugal 1388.9 782.4 71.1 178.8 3215.0 5636.2

Slovak Republic 471.9 0.4 0.0 11.0 662.4 1145.8

Slovenia 387.9 - 1.1 - 515.0 904.0

Spain 3630.5 3758.9 756.2 4.0 6503.0 14652.6

Sweden 6133.2 299.2 11.1 - 10148.9 16592.4

Switzerland 3101.3 2.0 54.9 228.6 1555.4 4942.3

Turkey 4454.5 250.8 300.1 1823.4 4646.5 11475.2

United Kingdom 306.0 861.8 71.2 0.8 5453.6 6693.3

United States 22289.1 8187.4 1712.6 8411.6 84328.4 124929.1 1 Hydro does not include pumped hydro 2 Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, renewable municipal waste and biogases.

* Total does not include non-renewable waste. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries .

Solar/ tideGeo-

thermal


waste2

Table 6. OECD: Estimated primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2010 (ktoe)




PART IV

DETAILED OECD RENEWABLES AND WASTE DATA


Tables

1. Energy supply, GDP and population

2. Net generating capacity of renewable and waste sources (in MW)

3. Gross electricity generation from renewable and waste sources (in GWh)

4A. Heat production from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (in TJ)

4B. Heat production from heat pumps and waste heat (in TJ)

5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (in ktoe)

6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (in TJ, tonnes and 1000 tonnes)

Graphs

1. Contribution of renewables in 1990 (%)

2. Contribution of renewables in 2010 estimated (%)

3. Electricity production by renewables and waste energy source (in TWh)

OECD TOTAL



OECD TOTAL

Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

TPES(1) of which: Total renewables of which: Biofuels and renewable waste(2)

4,522 Mtoe 267.56 Mtoe 137.41 Mtoe

Figure 2. Contribution of renewables in 2010 estimated


5,413 Mtoe 411.94 Mtoe 235.12 Mtoe

Coal (23.8%)Oil

(41.4%)

Natural Gas

(18.6%)

Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (10.0%)

Renewables (5.9%)

Coal (20.2%)Oil

(36.3%)

Natural Gas

(24.5%)Other* (0.4%)

Nuclear (11.0%)

Renewables (7.6%)

Hydro (38.0%)

Biofuels and renewable waste

(51.4%)

Other** (10.7%)

Renew. mun. waste

(3.5%)

Solid biofuels/ charcoal (95.4%)

Biogases (1.1%)

Liquid biofuels (18.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(5.8%)

Solid biofuels/ charcoal (69.4%) Biogases

(6.7%)

Hydro (28.0%)


(57.1%)

Other** (15.0%)


Figure 3. Electricity production by renewables and waste energy source

* Includes non-renewable municipal waste, industrial waste, peat, electricity trade, and other sources of primary energy.(In the case of negative values, the net exports of electricity are greater than the other products in this category).** Includes geothermal, solar, wind and tide.(1) TPES includes electricity trade. (2) Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, and renewable municipal waste.Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

TW

h

Industrial Waste/Non-renew. municipal waste

Solid biofuels/Biogases/Liquid biofuels/Renew. municipal waste

Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 4522.10 4873.13 5292.15 5552.72 5480.77 5237.72 5412.81 0.8

of which: Renewables (Mtoe) (1) 267.56 297.62 316.78 365.88 383.83 391.46 411.94 2.0

Renewables/TPES(%) 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.6 1.2

GDP (billion 2000 US dollars) 20182.03 22346.50 26223.09 30677.07 30711.59 29633.35 30508.19 2.0

TPES/GDP(2) 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 -1.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 111 108 100 90 88 88 88 -1.2

Population (millions) 1064.06 1111.42 1151.82 1209.38 1217.46 1224.87 1230.86 0.7

TPES/population (toe per capita) 4.25 4.38 4.59 4.59 4.50 4.28 4.40 0.0

Electricity generation (TWh)(3) 7629.3 8545.2 9726.9 10790.9 10809.8 10403.1 10772.2 1.6

of which: Renewables (TWh) (1)(3) 1322.42 1460.38 1520.54 1668.79 1764.36 1809.70 1890.95 1.7

Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 17.3 17.1 15.6 15.5 16.3 17.4 17.6 0.0

Road energy consumption (Mtoe) 795.0 890.3 990.8 1090.3 1064.2 1042.1 .. 1.4

of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) 0.01 2.87 4.03 21.87 30.01 35.29 .. 57.7

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 2.8 3.4 - 55.5(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries and OECD Main Economic Indicators .

2. Net generating capacity of renewable and waste sources(MW)


1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 400057 441109 471252 576418 605241 643131 .. 2.5

Hydro 375574 411775 425533 446855 449472 453325 .. 1.0

of which: pumped storage .. 82592 85262 94403 94833 95281 .. ..

Geothermal 4463 5049 5393 5366 5628 5894 .. 1.5

Solar photovoltaic .. .. 761 8004 13342 21002 .. ..

Solar thermal 339 333 419 479 529 708 .. 4.0

Tide, wave, ocean 260 260 261 261 261 261 .. 0.0

Wind 2386 4210 15411 78067 95979 118263 .. 22.8

Industrial waste .. .. 1720 839 1186 1143 .. ..

Municipal waste .. .. 6315 9061 9278 9973 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. .. 13094 20780 22078 24257 .. ..

Biogases .. .. 2345 6090 6671 7240 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 616 817 1065 .. -

Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) 22999 29033 47029 86583 98963 105702 .. 8.4

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) 16100 20324 32921 60607 69277 73992 .. 8.4

(1) Converted at 0.7 kWth/m 2 of solar collector area, as estimated by the IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme.

Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics


OECD TOTAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total electricity1 1382152 1541421 1620917 1777120 1867832 1911058 1994636 1.7

Hydro 1224686 1383549 1408899 1360689 1401015 1386150 1408724 0.7

of which: pumped storage 43093 58667 68542 73697 68752 65408 69215 2.2

Geothermal 28614 29798 32976 40307 40815 42074 43017 2.0

Solar photovoltaic 19 126 731 7037 11414 19534 28734 44.1

Solar thermal 663 824 526 685 899 842 844 1.3

Tide, wave, ocean 597 601 605 549 546 530 554 -0.6

Wind 3845 7349 28553 149848 188186 223105 259727 23.8

Industrial waste 7665 9399 13532 9082 8760 10006 7784 1.4

Municipal waste renew. 9134 13170 18802 28883 29288 29236 29908 6.3

Municipal waste non-renew. 8979 12977 18303 25552 25958 25944 26688 5.7

Solid biofuels 94298 77463 84865 122317 126358 131199 143209 1.8

Biogases 3652 6165 13125 28904 31150 37627 40382 13.1

Liquid biofuels - - - 3267 3443 4811 5065 -

of which:

Electricity only plants 1305591 1482649 1549844 1678402 1767140 1804339 .. 1.7

Hydro 1224686 1383549 1408899 1360689 1401015 1386150 .. 0.7

of which: pumped storage 43093 58667 68542 73697 68752 65408 .. 2.2

Geothermal 28557 29634 32085 38832 39204 40477 .. 1.9

Solar photovoltaic 19 126 731 7037 11414 19534 .. 44.1

Solar thermal 663 824 526 685 899 842 .. 1.3

Tide, wave, ocean 597 601 605 549 546 530 .. -0.6

Wind 3845 7349 28553 149848 188186 223105 .. 23.8

Industrial waste 3403 4914 5563 2622 2745 3581 .. 0.3

Municipal waste renew. 7622 10829 14815 20388 20379 20444 .. 5.3

Municipal waste non-renew. 7642 10806 14562 18107 18262 18285 .. 4.7

Solid biofuels 25568 29256 33353 54047 56626 56683 .. 4.3

Biogases 2989 4761 10152 23721 25741 31207 .. 13.1

Liquid biofuels - - - 1877 2123 3501 .. -

CHP plants 76561 58772 71073 98718 100692 106719 .. 1.8

Geothermal 57 164 891 1475 1611 1597 .. 19.2




Solid biofuels 68730 48207 51512 68270 69732 74516 .. 0.4

Biogases 663 1404 2973 5183 5409 6420 .. 12.7

Liquid biofuels - - - 1390 1320 1310 .. -


3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)

OECD TOTAL

(1) Total electricity includes the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage. Electricity from renewable sources does not include the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 218839 280048 447732 477943 504395 547203 ..

Geothermal .. 7817 8114 10325 11983 12473 12455 ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 158 ..

Industrial waste .. 8595 14303 8706 9075 15983 17397 ..

Municipal waste renew. .. 51548 63535 93501 101804 104452 111278 ..

Municipal waste non-renew. .. 48818 60522 80367 87425 90032 95774 ..

Solid biofuels .. 96371 123339 235223 249778 259456 287817 ..

Biogases .. 5684 10211 14332 13628 14065 13275 ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 5216 4185 7826 9049 -

of which:

CHP plants .. 144701 185637 314561 336407 349699 .. ..

Geothermal .. 7103 6967 7800 9500 9500 .. ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..

Industrial waste .. 4611 6191 7673 7832 12218 .. ..

Municipal waste renew. .. 38079 47007 68278 74956 74345 .. ..

Municipal waste non-renew. .. 36580 44969 58316 64006 64028 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. 56864 76595 163922 172098 179148 .. ..

Biogases .. 1464 3908 6243 6314 5910 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2329 1701 4550 .. -

Heat only plants .. 74138 94411 133171 141536 154696 .. ..

Geothermal .. 714 1147 2525 2483 2973 .. ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 .. ..




Solid biofuels .. 39507 46744 71301 77680 80308 .. ..

Biogases .. 4220 6303 8089 7314 8155 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2887 2484 3276 .. -

(1) Waste heat and heat production from heat pumps are not included and are reported separately in Table 4B.



1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 16550 19041 26035 24899 17568 15169 -

Heat pumps(1) - 20133 21748 17851 18373 17692 15577 -

(-) Input to heat pumps - 6697 6547 5285 5312 4928 5281 -

Other sources(2) - 3114 3840 13469 11838 4804 4873 -

(1) Installations producing heat for own use are not included.

(2) Refers to production from hydrogen, purchased steam from industry, and waste heat.

Source: IEA/OECD Electricity Statistics

in the transformation sector (TJ)4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources

OECD TOTAL

4B. Heat production from heat pumps and waste heat (TJ)



thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Hydro WindTide wave

oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 113584 19187 46 1680 30583 5139 8652 13324 Imports - - - - - - 3 - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - -7 -

TPES 113584 19187 46 1680 30583 5139 8647 13325

Statistical differences - - - - -9 - - - Main activity electricity plants -108772 -17934 -46 -1250 -25637 -186 -634 -4646 Autoproducer electricity plants -4812 -1253 - -430 -167 - -352 -2164 Main activity CHP plants - - - - -1028 - -598 -2555 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - -31 - -1022 -1863 Main heat plants - - - - -131 -3 -112 -572 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -6 - -26 -465 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - -129 -4 - Losses - - - - -142 - -1 -

TFC - - - - 3433 4822 5898 1059

Industry - - - - 287 11 5866 245 Iron and steel - - - - - - 138 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 840 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 52 3 Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 2754 82 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 17 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - 2 Food and tobacco - - - - - 1 34 8 Paper, pulp and print - - - - 151 - 1484 23 Wood and wood products - - - - - - 52 - Construction - - - - - 1 1 - Textile and leather - - - - - - 5 - Non-specified - - - - 135 9 490 126 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 3147 4811 32 814 Residential - - - - 2232 4513 - 7 Commercial and public services - - - - 515 215 32 807 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 156 12 - - Fishing - - - - 30 - - - Non-specified - - - - 214 71 - - Electricity generated - GWh 1320742 223105 530 19534 42074 842 10006 29236 Electricity plants 1320742 223105 530 19534 40477 842 3581 20444

CHP plants - - - - 1597 - 6425 8792

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 12473 108 15983 104452 CHP plants - - - - 9500 - 12218 74345

Heat plants - - - - 2973 108 3765 30107

Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries

5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

OECD TOTAL



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

11937 154044 - 8601 1174 4764 23631 9334 2201 407881 10.7%

- 3502 160 - - - 1234 2884 3 7786 0.3%

- -1388 -32 - - - -301 -1563 - -3284 0.2%

- -13 - - - - -210 -110 - -340 x

11937 156145 127 8601 1174 4764 24354 10545 2204 412042 7.9%

- -1 - - - - 17 13 -1 19 x

-4094 -10864 - -3309 -11 -3409 - - -816 -181608 x

-1909 -5813 - -2191 -99 -95 - - -184 -19469 x

-2280 -7979 - -265 -355 -190 - - -239 -15489 x

-1674 -9012 - -153 -293 -329 - - -103 -14480 x

-537 -2284 - -58 -8 -161 - - -88 -3954 x

-379 -72 - - -3 - - - - -951 x

- -235 112 - - - - - - -123 x

- - - -9 -8 -2 - - - -19 x

- -180 - -2 -3 -7 - - - -325 x

- - - -7 -24 - - - - -174 x

1064 119706 239 2605 370 571 24372 10558 774 175471 4.9%

310 58989 19 2507 28 426 - 21 377 69086 8.9%

- 10 - 4 - - - - 1 153 0.2%

- 231 4 3 7 296 - - 24 1405 0.9%

3 64 - - - - - - - 122 0.3%

192 1207 - 3 - - - - 3 4241 5.1%

- 4 - 1 - - - - 1 6 0.0%

- 62 - - - 1 - - 4 84 0.2%

1 16 - - - - - - 3 22 0.1%

8 4592 15 - 6 80 - - 14 4758 6.8%

22 40873 - - 4 40 - - 295 42892 39.1%

- 10239 - - - - - - 1 10292 46.4%

- 100 - - - - - 21 - 123 0.7%

- 71 - - - 1 - - - 77 0.5%

83 1521 - 2497 11 8 - - 32 4912 6.3%

- - - - 13 8 24372 10521 384 35298 3.0%

- - - - 13 8 24372 10517 384 35294 3.4%

- - - - - - - 4 - 4 -

754 60717 220 98 328 137 - 16 13 71087 5.5%

4 56072 210 25 34 6 - - 1 63104 8.9%

750 2625 5 71 292 45 - 2 1 5360 1.1%

- 2013 - 1 - 82 - 14 8 2286 4.0%

- - - - - - - - - 30 0.6%

- 7 4 - 2 3 - - 4 305 1.0%

25943 131199 - 20487 2694 14446 - - 4811 1845649 17.7%18284 56683 - 18881 336 11990 - - 3501 1738930 18.5%

7659 74516 - 1606 2358 2456 - - 1310 106719 10.6%

90032 259456 - 3229 1581 9255 - - 7826 504395 16.5%64028 179148 - 1256 1224 3430 - - 4550 349699 14.4%

26004 80308 - 1973 357 5825 - - 3276 154696 24.7%


5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

OECD TOTAL

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 1100783 1167086 1270653 1267798 1240984 1280683 1322209 0.8Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1100783 1167086 1270653 1267798 1240984 1280683 1322209 0.8Statistical differences - - - -159 -75 -356 .. xTransformation processes 1016241 1065589 1151484 1109560 1111441 1130623 .. 0.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 1729 2872 3414 5403 5885 5929 .. xFinal energy consumption 82813 98625 115755 152676 123583 143775 .. 2.9 Industry 6734 7139 13078 12369 12181 12000 .. 3.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 76079 91486 102677 140307 111402 131775 .. 2.9

Solar thermal (TJ)Production 78038 86725 159571 182272 206291 215206 217555 5.5Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 78038 86725 159571 182272 206291 215206 217555 5.5Statistical differences 1 -1 - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 2393 2973 5593 6366 8419 7897 .. 6.5Energy industry own use - - - 3 3 5390 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 75646 83751 153978 175904 197869 201920 .. 5.3 Industry 372 1678 4163 5600 5668 469 .. 1.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 75274 82073 149815 170304 192201 201451 .. 5.3

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 181883 293108 362241 330934 292358 362295 316102 3.7Net imports(1) - - - 157 278 112 - -Stock changes - - -27 -233 10 -313 - xGross consumption 181883 293108 362214 330858 292646 362094 316102 3.7Statistical differences -72 -502 -174 - -3 -1 .. xTransformation processes 113640 184150 151558 97157 90229 114870 .. 0.1Energy industry own use 5222 2103 229 192 194 179 .. -16.3Losses - - - 340 104 62 .. xFinal energy consumption 62949 106353 210253 233169 202116 246982 .. 7.5 Industry 60892 103942 207250 231297 200914 245652 .. 7.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2057 2411 3003 1872 1202 1330 .. -2.3

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 200934 278261 378543 549246 565895 557965 569357 5.5Net imports(1) - - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - 3 - -7 16 - xGross consumption 200934 278261 378546 549816 565888 557981 569357 5.5Statistical differences 1 -1420 -3400 - -1 -1 .. xTransformation processes 199202 271566 319540 492506 503951 513625 .. 5.1Energy industry own use 34 49 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 1699 5226 55602 57310 61936 44355 .. 18.7 Industry 19 16 24567 28277 28151 10255 .. 39.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1680 5210 31035 29033 33785 34100 .. 17.2

(1) Net imports = total imports - total exports.

Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries

6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

OECD TOTAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 192889 273248 368950 491091 507277 499854 509904 5.1Net imports(1)

- - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - 3 - -6 10 - xGross consumption 192889 273248 368953 491661 507271 499864 509904 5.1Statistical differences - -1421 -3400 2 1 -1 .. xTransformation processes 191908 267077 311496 439392 450540 455324 .. 4.7Energy industry own use 34 49 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 947 4701 54053 52271 56732 44539 .. 22.5 Industry 10 10 24392 27563 25951 12965 .. 45.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 937 4691 29661 24708 30781 31574 .. 20.3

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 5471411 5892787 6097551 6546154 6598023 6450771 6743145 0.9Net imports(1)

6725 13668 19292 60549 61367 88503 83369 14.5Stock changes 8628 505 -413 -815 52 -553 -535 xGross consumption 5486764 5906960 6116430 6605888 6659442 6538721 6825979 0.9Statistical differences 1 -32 1 - 3 -60 .. xTransformation processes 1653457 1714555 1015453 1405235 1449219 1518347 .. -0.4Energy industry own use 31 3 136 124 5420 7517 .. 33.5Losses - 9 12 - - - .. xFinal energy consumption 3833277 4192361 5100830 5200529 5204806 5012797 .. 1.4 Industry 1459368 1646934 2637887 2714625 2671584 2470215 .. 2.8

Transport 1 1 - - - 2 .. 3.7

Other 2373908 2545426 2462943 2485904 2533222 2542580 .. 0.4

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 36143 61065 190736 315320 340285 360188 367922 12.9Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 36143 61065 190736 315320 340285 360188 367922 12.9Statistical differences - - - -104 -1 -11 .. xTransformation processes 34775 59619 126722 217001 242976 250704 .. 11.0Energy industry own use - 1 64 81 85 98 .. -Losses - - - 421 271 295 .. xFinal energy consumption 1368 1445 63950 97713 96952 109080 .. 25.9 Industry 1281 597 59768 93995 93515 104981 .. 26.1

Transport - - - 9 13 16 .. -

Other 87 848 4182 3709 3424 4083 .. 22.5

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 13131 19254 31997 45940 46521 49156 52294 7.2Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 13131 19254 31997 45940 46521 49156 52294 7.2Statistical differences - 1 - 1 -2 2 .. xTransformation processes 6855 11551 20197 28398 28538 32548 .. 8.5Energy industry own use - - - 2576 2598 111 .. -Losses - - - 1073 1077 1009 .. xFinal energy consumption 6276 7704 11800 13894 14306 15490 .. 4.9 Industry - 2 3214 1421 1062 1175 .. -

Transport - - - - 495 559 .. -

Other 6276 7702 8586 12473 12749 13756 .. 4.2



6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

OECD TOTAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 16416 22935 21812 161051 165623 199485 241196 14.0Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 16416 22935 21812 161051 165623 199485 241196 14.0Statistical differences - -1 -1 -1 -1 2 .. xTransformation processes 8513 15838 16259 128839 132653 175284 .. 17.3Energy industry own use - 24 4 79 101 277 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7903 7072 5548 32132 32868 23926 .. 6.0 Industry 7766 6757 4319 28576 28907 17854 .. 4.5

Transport - - - - 310 328 .. -

Other 137 315 1229 3556 3651 5744 .. 21.7

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 4101000 4734500 21996307 31149846 36982899 44345289 -Net imports(1) - 49000 79000 1882608 2497900 1429550 1090950 -Stock changes - 26000 77500 -264916 -470367 -255450 -101239 xGross consumption - 4176000 4891000 23613999 33177379 38083999 45262000 -Statistical differences - 8000 365000 -1999 -38379 -45999 .. xFinal energy consumption - 4184000 5256000 23612000 33139000 38111000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - 165177 467748 6063376 8775098 10297853 10038366 -Net imports(1) - 6000 11522 213014 291144 1548924 2103745 -Stock changes - -177 -270 -125390 -259000 -169786 190889 xGross consumption - 171000 479000 6151000 8807242 11733991 12389000 -

Statistical differences - - - 7000 80758 59009 .. x

Final energy consumption - 171000 479000 6158000 8888000 11736000 .. - Transport - .. -

Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production 7153 47844 269666 5844834 4519462 3398171 3728265 38.3Net imports(1)

- - - 46919 112499 3323 120635 -Stock changes - - - -189 -41 -242 -1308 xGross consumption 7153 47844 269666 5891564 4631920 3401252 3847592 38.3Statistical differences - - - - - -635 .. xTransformation processes - - - 2198129 1896921 2149203 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 320 7 - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7153 47844 269666 3693115 2734992 1251414 .. 31.2

Industry - - - 1027156 1109107 660214 .. -

Transport 6547 46757 268001 2655284 1611630 575745 .. 26.6

Other 606 1087 1665 10675 14255 15455 .. 18.6Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 81 99 109 182 160 153 163 3.4Net imports(1) 11 17 58 146 162 173 163 15.6Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 92 116 167 328 322 326 326 6.9Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 92 116 167 328 322 326 .. 6.9 Industry - - 28 20 51 26 .. -

Other 92 116 139 308 271 300 .. 6.4


OECD TOTAL


4184000 5256000 23612000 33139000 38111000

171000 479000 6084000 8857000 11694000

6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)



Tables








Graphs




OECD AMERICAS



OECD AMERICAS



2,260 Mtoe 148.21 Mtoe 77.57 Mtoe



2,691 Mtoe 191.66 Mtoe 109.31 Mtoe

Coal (21.7%)Oil

(40.7%)

Natural Gas

(22.9%)

Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (7.9%)

Renewables (6.6%)

Coal (20.4%)

Oil (37.5%)

Natural Gas

(25.8%) Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (9.1%)

Renewables (7.1%)

Hydro (34.9%)


(52.3%)

Other** (12.7%)

Renew. mun. waste

(2.8%)


Biogases (1.0%)


Renew. mun. waste

(3.7%)


Biogases (5.1%)

Hydro (30.0%)


(57.0%)

Other** (12.9%)




0100200300400500600700800900

1000

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 2259.61 2445.67 2694.61 2813.48 2753.95 2620.46 2691.41 0.8


Renewables/TPES(%) 6.6 6.7 6.2 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.1 0.4


TPES/GDP(2) 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 -1.7

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 117 113 100 88 86 85 84 -1.7


TPES/population (toe per capita) 6.07 6.09 6.31 6.15 5.97 5.63 5.73 -0.4



Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 18.5 18.2 15.5 15.3 16.1 17.1 16.6 -0.4


of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) - 2.65 3.32 15.02 20.28 22.96 .. -

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) - 0.5 0.6 2.4 3.3 3.8 - -(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity .. 195318 199127 226501 236695 250440 .. ..

Hydro 162259 177771 180391 190108 191053 192709 .. 0.9

of which: pumped storage .. 21564 19699 22063 22035 22337 .. ..

Geothermal 3369 3721 3648 3174 3194 3346 .. -0.0


Solar thermal 339 333 419 465 465 472 .. 1.8

Tide, wave, ocean 20 20 20 20 20 20 .. -

Wind 1915 1758 2486 18406 27141 38173 .. 17.1


Municipal waste .. .. 2641 2254 2250 2262 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. .. 7695 8970 9035 9294 .. ..

Biogases .. .. 992 1644 1723 1725 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 75 82 183 .. -






OECD AMERICAS




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 618214 719832 690255 696756 719773 714379 694012 0.8


Geothermal 21136 20610 20522 24202 23929 23786 23766 0.6


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 816 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 33 1.3

Wind 3067 3262 5933 37898 59709 79474 101756 18.7




Solid biofuels 73337 50729 52547 54527 53311 53156 54993 -1.7

Biogases 2517 3332 5955 8289 9264 10142 9712 7.6

Liquid biofuels - - - 84 88 91 97 -

of which:


Hydro 618214 719832 690255 696756 719773 714379 .. 0.8


Geothermal 21136 20610 20522 24202 23929 23786 .. 0.6


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 .. 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 .. 1.3

Wind 3067 3262 5933 37898 59709 79474 .. 18.7




Solid biofuels 15368 17150 19532 19476 19146 18655 .. 1.0

Biogases 2517 3121 4630 7250 8200 8779 .. 6.8

Liquid biofuels - - - 14 8 11 .. -

CHP plants 62967 39076 42906 42074 41222 42156 .. -2.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 57969 33579 33015 35051 34165 34501 .. -2.7

Biogases - 211 1325 1039 1064 1363 .. -




OECD AMERICAS





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 30553 29132 49532 46519 49554 52803 ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 33540 ..

Biogases .. - 2191 1331 1112 1049 1343 ..

Liquid biofuels - - - - - - - -

of which:

CHP plants .. 29172 27751 48382 45254 48143 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 .. ..

Biogases .. - 2191 1331 1112 1049 .. ..


Heat only plants .. 1381 1381 1150 1265 1411 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..

Industrial waste .. - - - - - - ..



Solid biofuels .. - - - - - - ..

Biogases .. - - - - - - ..





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -

(-) Input to heat pumps - - - - - - - -

Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





OECD AMERICAS





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 59465 6835 3 156 13961 1717 2980 4085 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 59465 6835 3 156 13961 1717 2980 4085

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -56529 -6805 -3 -22 -13742 -181 -231 -2893 Autoproducer electricity plants -2935 -30 - -134 - - -129 -347 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -155 -383 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -753 -85 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -40 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 219 1536 1713 337

Industry - - - - 106 7 1711 61 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 114 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 536 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 21 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 1038 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - 1 - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 106 7 - 61 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 113 1528 2 276 Residential - - - - 33 1467 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 81 62 2 276 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 691448 79474 33 1812 23786 816 5532 9576 Electricity plants 691448 79474 33 1812 23786 816 1426 8386

CHP plants - - - - - - 4106 1190

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - 3818 7945 CHP plants - - - - - - 3818 7028

Heat plants - - - - - - - 917



OECD AMERICAS



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

3190 70398 - 5033 62 206 21613 1650 88 191442 8.3%

- 118 - - - - 514 269 - 901 0.1%

- -414 - - - - -20 -867 - -1301 0.3%

- - - - - - -190 -98 - -288 x

3190 70102 - 5033 62 206 21916 954 88 190753 7.3%

- - - - - - -1 94 - 93 x

-2273 -3449 - -2127 - -47 - - -1 -88303 x

-268 -2422 - -186 -56 -5 - - -1 -6513 x

-301 -1471 - -202 - -30 - - - -2542 x

-61 -4585 - -21 - -86 - - -13 -5604 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-22 - - - - - - - - -62 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - -7 - - - - -7 x

- - - -1 - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

265 58175 - 2496 - 38 21916 1048 73 87816 4.9%

48 34763 - 2489 - 7 - - 73 39265 11.4%

- - - 4 - - - - - 4 0.0%

- 60 - - - - - - - 174 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 6 - 1 - - - - - 543 1.9%

- - - 1 - - - - - 1 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1480 - - - 4 - - - 1505 4.9%

- 27839 - - - 4 - - 73 28954 45.4%

- 4798 - - - - - - - 4799 38.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

48 580 - 2483 - - - - - 3285 9.1%

- - - - - - 21916 1048 - 22964 3.3%

- - - - - - 21916 1048 - 22964 3.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

217 23412 - 7 - 31 - - - 25586 4.3%

- 21336 - - - - - - - 22836 7.2%

217 1735 - 7 - 31 - - - 2411 1.0%

- 341 - - - - - - - 341 1.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

7497 53156 - 9301 149 692 - - 91 883363 17.4%6581 18655 - 8440 149 190 - - 11 841207 17.6%

916 34501 - 861 - 502 - - 80 42156 13.3%

5903 30839 - 380 - 669 - - - 49554 9.0%5409 30839 - 380 - 669 - - - 48143 8.8%

494 - - - - - - - - 1411 100.0%



OECD AMERICAS

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 774965 758960 760527 634474 593313 584623 590492 -1.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 774965 758960 760527 634474 593313 584623 590492 -1.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 760896 741960 738792 591111 583079 575444 .. -1.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 14069 17000 21735 43363 10234 9179 .. -2.2 Industry - - 4642 4959 4959 4431 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 14069 17000 17093 38404 5275 4748 .. -5.6


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 3114 4027 67693 66248 71136 71882 73700 18.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2387 2967 5569 6216 8193 7564 .. 6.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 727 1060 62124 60032 62943 64318 .. 26.6 Industry 34 49 85 212 261 314 .. 12.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 693 1011 62039 59820 62682 64004 .. 26.9

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 82284 132054 175354 141646 107613 124772 68616 2.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 82284 132054 175354 141646 107613 124772 68616 2.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 80721 125190 69406 46643 52693 53054 .. -2.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1563 6864 105948 95003 54920 71718 .. 22.3 Industry 1563 6864 105293 94377 54839 71633 .. 22.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 655 626 81 85 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 89439 138350 174721 167556 172817 171061 168134 3.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 89439 138350 174721 167556 172817 171061 168134 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 89439 138350 131946 155412 157992 156952 .. 3.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 42775 12144 14825 14109 .. - Industry - - 23850 3775 2623 2548 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 8369 12202 11561 .. -




OECD AMERICAS





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 88273 136858 173229 130892 135008 133566 130874 2.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 88273 136858 130454 121350 123360 122479 .. 1.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 42775 9542 11648 11087 .. - Industry - - 23850 2966 2061 2003 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 6576 9587 9084 .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 3127614 3317894 3326888 3199437 3145656 2947991 3062174 -0.3Net imports(1)

-515 -2332 -3127 -13094 -11540 -12380 -18312 18.2Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 3127099 3315562 3323761 3186343 3134116 2935611 3043862 -0.3Statistical differences 1 6 2 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 1416359 1382155 618259 533918 506235 499477 .. -5.3Energy industry own use 25 - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1710716 1933413 2705504 2652426 2627881 2436134 .. 1.9 Industry 725595 842896 1719195 1673737 1625308 1455741 .. 3.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 985121 1090517 986309 978689 1002573 980393 .. -0.0


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 31411 44207 124831 179684 193718 210756 219776 10.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 31411 44207 65373 85929 100512 106172 .. 6.6Energy industry own use - - - 50 50 50 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 59458 93705 93156 104534 .. - Industry - - 57035 92966 92738 104237 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 2423 739 418 297 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 276 516 1053 1744 1929 2617 3289 12.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 276 516 1053 1744 1929 2617 .. 12.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




OECD AMERICAS




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - - 6440 10276 8606 8621 8176 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 6440 10276 8606 8621 8176 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 5254 7769 7082 7011 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 1186 2507 1524 1610 .. - Industry - - 364 370 363 309 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 822 2137 1161 1301 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 4063000 4642000 20200879 28557040 33828599 40766811 -Net imports(1) - 49000 79000 1703657 2022346 772611 416398 -Stock changes - 26000 79000 -223536 -465386 -298211 -169209 xGross consumption - 4138000 4800000 21681000 30114000 34302999 41014000 -Statistical differences - 8000 365000 - - 1 .. xFinal energy consumption - 4146000 5165000 21681000 30114000 34303000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - 20667 1632750 2260353 1687582 1036195 -Net imports(1) - - - -437509 -1195938 -609674 -255375 -Stock changes - - 333 -241 584 -99428 7180 xGross consumption - - 21000 1195000 1064999 978480 788000 -

Statistical differences - - - - 1 95520 .. x

Final energy consumption - - 21000 1195000 1065000 1074000 .. - Transport - .. -

Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - 177815 165422 169745 214520 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 177815 165422 169745 214520 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 25000 27508 27497 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 152815 137914 142248 .. -

Industry - - - 152815 137914 142248 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


OECD AMERICAS


4146000 5165000 21681000 30114000 34303000

- 21000 1195000 1065000 1074000




Tables








Graphs




OECD ASIA OCEANIA



OECD ASIA OCEANIA



643 Mtoe 25.85 Mtoe 9.74 Mtoe




Coal (21.9%)

Oil (53.5%)

Natural Gas

(10.2%)Other* (0.1%)

Nuclear (10.3%)

Renewables (4.0%)

Coal (27.5%)Oil

(38.8%)

Natural Gas

(17.3%)

Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (12.5%)

Renewables (3.5%)

Hydro (44.2%)


(37.7%)

Other** (18.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(2.1%)


Biogases (1.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(9.0%)


Biogases (4.8%)

Hydro (31.5%)


(39.7%)

Other** (28.8%)




020406080

100120140160180200

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 642.93 764.01 850.20 900.65 891.47 871.19 907.47 1.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.5 -0.5


TPES/GDP(2) 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.1

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 91 97 100 92 91 93 93 0.1





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 12.9 10.6 9.4 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.3 -2.2


of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) - - - 0.19 0.31 0.46 .. -

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) - - - 0.1 0.2 0.4 - -(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 54051 62328 67229 76407 77610 79045 .. 2.0

Hydro 53110 60372 63867 67475 67531 67441 .. 1.3


Geothermal 531 779 951 983 1125 1168 .. 4.2


Solar thermal - - - 3 3 3 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 3 160 3298 3828 4553 .. -

Industrial waste - - - 7 6 6 .. -

Municipal waste - 491 1333 1539 1538 1538 .. -

Solid biofuels 389 594 448 622 628 624 .. 2.5

Biogases 19 31 107 396 342 352 .. 16.6


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - 7500 18272 17608 19428 .. -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - 5250 12790 12326 13600 .. -




OECD ASIA OCEANIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 140262 140490 143611 127445 123486 124307 126376 -0.6


Geothermal 3872 5334 6270 6598 6954 7752 8535 3.7


Solar thermal - - - 4 4 4 4 -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 9 304 6550 7541 8920 10049 -

Industrial waste - - 97 436 489 616 637 -



Solid biofuels 9823 11065 11619 17131 17045 15899 15932 2.6

Biogases 140 238 569 1483 1889 1951 1628 14.9

Liquid biofuels - - - - - 36 36 -

of which:


Hydro 140262 140490 143611 127445 123486 124307 .. -0.6


Geothermal 3815 5277 6228 6546 6902 7698 .. 3.8



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 9 304 6550 7541 8920 .. -

Industrial waste - - 97 436 489 616 .. -



Solid biofuels 8713 10035 10456 15845 15736 14585 .. 2.7

Biogases 27 62 87 1291 1720 1816 .. 24.8

Liquid biofuels - - - - - 36 .. -

CHP plants 1280 1263 1723 1725 1687 1689 .. 1.5

Geothermal 57 57 42 52 52 54 .. -0.3

Industrial waste - - - - - - - -

Municipal waste renew. - - 22 113 91 108 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - 14 82 66 78 .. -

Solid biofuels 1110 1030 1163 1286 1309 1314 .. 0.9

Biogases 113 176 482 192 169 135 .. 0.9




OECD ASIA OCEANIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 4185 8765 16350 19259 20251 18620 ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. - - - 422 1333 1333 ..

Biogases .. 3565 5259 6302 6094 5990 4399 ..


of which:

CHP plants .. - - 3362 5220 3849 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..


Municipal waste renew. .. - - 1589 2574 1462 .. ..

Municipal waste non-renew. .. - - 1146 1855 1054 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. - - - 422 1333 .. ..

Biogases .. - - 627 369 - - ..


Heat only plants .. 4185 8765 12988 14039 16402 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..





Biogases .. 3565 5259 5675 5725 5990 .. ..





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





OECD ASIA OCEANIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 9845 767 - 311 5672 1763 2007 1073 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - -8 -

TPES 9845 767 - 311 5672 1763 2000 1073

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -9191 -514 - -44 -5015 - - -264 Autoproducer electricity plants -654 -253 - -267 -167 - -114 -425 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - -31 - - -103 Main heat plants - - - - - - -2 - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -143 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 459 1762 1884 138

Industry - - - - 151 - 1870 - Iron and steel - - - - - - 112 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 229 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 18 - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 668 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 16 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 8 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - 151 - 328 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - 5 - Non-specified - - - - 1 - 485 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 308 1762 14 138 Residential - - - - 7 1729 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 196 32 14 138 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 104 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 114476 8920 - 3621 7752 4 616 3532 Electricity plants 114476 8920 - 3621 7698 4 616 3424

CHP plants - - - - 54 - - 108

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - 71 7471 CHP plants - - - - - - - 1462

Heat plants - - - - - - 71 6009



OECD ASIA OCEANIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

1021 11168 - 555 67 149 171 282 13 34864 7.5%

- 21 4 - - - - - - 25 -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -8 x

1021 11189 4 555 67 149 171 282 13 34882 4.0%

- - - - - - - 6 - 6 x

-264 -947 - -488 - -1 - - - -16728 x

-422 -2086 - -15 -3 - - - -13 -4419 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-74 -895 - -20 -17 - - - - -1140 x

- - - -25 - -139 - - - -166 x

-103 - - - - - - - - -246 x

- -28 11 - - - - - - -17 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 7233 16 6 47 9 171 289 - 12172 2.2%

- 5580 - 3 - 5 - - - 7609 5.0%

- - - - - - - - - 112 0.4%

- 21 - 3 - - - - - 253 0.9%

- 57 - - - - - - - 75 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - 668 4.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 16 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1991 - - - - - - - 1999 18.5%

- 2425 - - - 5 - - - 2909 25.2%

- 1066 - - - - - - - 1066 70.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 5 0.2%

- 19 - - - - - - - 505 3.6%

- - - - - - 171 289 - 460 0.3%

- - - - - - 171 289 - 460 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 1653 16 4 47 3 - - - 4103 2.2%

- 1544 11 - - - - - - 3291 4.1%

158 110 - 4 47 - - - - 699 0.8%

- - - - - - - - - 104 1.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - 4 - - 3 - - - 7 0.3%

3497 15899 - 1865 78 8 - - 36 160304 8.7%3419 14585 - 1796 12 8 - - 36 158615 8.8%

78 1314 - 69 66 - - - - 1689 3.3%

5386 1333 - 788 - 5202 - - - 20251 9.4%1054 1333 - - - - - - - 3849 2.2%

4332 - - 788 - 5202 - - - 16402 39.4%



OECD ASIA OCEANIA

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 127797 185285 206506 209223 215268 237503 255985 3.3Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 127797 185285 206506 209223 215268 237503 255985 3.3Statistical differences - - - - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 117393 169095 189130 190661 196529 218285 .. 3.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 10404 16190 17376 18562 18738 19218 .. 3.3 Industry 4631 5048 5712 6107 6112 6336 .. 1.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 5773 11142 11664 12455 12626 12882 .. 4.3


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 67710 65704 63935 60167 72972 73811 72117 0.5Statistical differences 1 - - - - - .. xTransformation processes - - - 14 13 13 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 67711 65704 63935 60153 72959 73798 .. 0.5 Industry - - - 16 9 19 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 67711 65704 63935 60137 72950 73779 .. 0.5

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 19510 40872 54098 81645 87563 84062 88913 8.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - 2 -234 111 -315 - xGross consumption 19510 40872 54100 81411 87674 83747 88913 8.0Statistical differences -72 -502 -174 - -3 -1 .. xTransformation processes 80 123 987 3545 3934 4867 .. 24.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 19358 40247 52939 77866 83737 78879 .. 7.7 Industry 19193 39867 52718 77458 82906 78301 .. 7.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 165 380 221 408 831 578 .. 6.8

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 8379 13435 25047 44062 44563 44925 46934 9.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8379 13435 25047 44062 44563 44925 46934 9.2Statistical differences - -1 1 - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 8219 12980 22686 38549 39269 39159 .. 8.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 160 454 2362 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 160 454 2362 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8




OECD ASIA OCEANIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8327 13180 23519 39934 42074 42760 42367 9.0Statistical differences - 1 - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 8220 12878 21945 35960 36411 36156 .. 8.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 107 303 1574 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 107 303 1574 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2


972 553 1153 1205 1089 877 743 -0.5Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 395116 401085 440281 494318 496727 468563 425756 0.9Statistical differences - - - - 1 1 .. xTransformation processes 114917 119114 115508 165471 176098 165666 .. 1.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 280199 281971 324773 328847 320630 302898 .. 0.4 Industry 178502 188178 233888 257202 250829 233659 .. 1.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 101697 93793 90885 71645 69801 69239 .. -2.0


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 688 1344 6610 17868 22219 23239 17452 20.4Statistical differences - - - - -1 -10 .. xTransformation processes 688 1344 6610 17757 22218 22966 .. 20.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 111 - 263 .. - Industry - - - 111 - 106 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 157 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1509 1937 1170 3992 2663 2810 3049 3.3Statistical differences - - - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 1229 1331 475 781 743 832 .. -2.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 280 606 695 3212 1920 1979 .. 10.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 280 606 695 3212 1920 1979 .. 10.8




OECD ASIA OCEANIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2342 4852 6337 6008 6220 6257 4327 5.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1841 4039 5516 5592 5980 5894 .. 6.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 501 813 821 416 240 363 .. -1.7 Industry 501 813 821 294 202 222 .. -4.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 122 38 141 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 106344 189634 266594 283562 -Net imports(1) - - - - 2000 - - -Stock changes - - - -344 366 406 1438 xGross consumption - - - 106000 192000 267000 285000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 106000 192000 267000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 140140 210323 312766 412639 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - -3140 677 -766 2361 xGross consumption - - - 137000 211000 312000 415000 -

Statistical differences - - - - - 7000 .. x

Final energy consumption - - - 137000 211000 319000 .. - Transport - .. -

Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - - - 14924 14924 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 14924 14924 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - 14924 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 35 31 25 17 16 16 15 -4.0Net imports(1) - 4 6 6 6 6 - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 35 35 31 23 22 22 15 -2.4Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 35 35 31 23 22 22 .. -2.4 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other 35 35 31 23 22 22 .. -2.4


OECD ASIA OCEANIA


- - 106000 192000 267000

- - 137000 211000 319000




Tables








Graphs




OECD EUROPE



OECD EUROPE



1,620 Mtoe 93.49 Mtoe 50.09 Mtoe



1,814 Mtoe 188.88 Mtoe 113.36 Mtoe

Coal (27.5%)Oil

(37.4%)

Natural Gas

(16.0%) Other* (0.5%)

Nuclear (12.7%)

Renewables (5.8%)

Coal (16.2%)Oil

(33.3%)

Natural Gas

(26.0%)

Other* (0.9%)

Nuclear (13.2%)

Renewables (10.4%)

Hydro (41.1%)


(53.6%)

Other** (5.4%)

Renew. mun. waste

(4.9%)


Biogases (1.4%)


Renew. mun. waste

(7.5%)


Biogases (8.5%)

Hydro (25.3%)


(60.0%)

Other** (14.7%)




0100200300400500600700800900

1000

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 1619.57 1663.44 1747.34 1838.60 1835.35 1746.08 1813.93 0.4


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.8 6.4 6.9 8.6 9.1 10.0 10.4 2.9


TPES/GDP(2) 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 -1.4

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 116 110 100 90 90 89 91 -1.4





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 17.5 18.6 18.9 19.6 20.9 22.6 23.9 1.4







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 166345 183463 204896 273510 290936 313646 .. 3.4

Hydro 160205 173632 181275 189272 190888 193175 .. 1.0


Geothermal 563 549 794 1209 1309 1380 .. 4.8


Solar thermal - - - 11 61 233 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean 240 240 241 241 241 241 .. 0.0

Wind 471 2449 12765 56363 65010 75537 .. 30.6


Municipal waste 1142 1662 2341 5268 5490 6173 .. 9.3

Solid biofuels 3029 3669 4951 11188 12415 14339 .. 8.5

Biogases 263 518 1246 4050 4606 5163 .. 17.0

Liquid biofuels - - - 541 735 882 .. -






OECD EUROPE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 466210 523227 575033 536488 557756 547464 588336 0.8


Geothermal 3606 3854 6184 9507 9932 10536 10716 5.8


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 24 -

Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 521 -0.7

Wind 778 4078 22316 105400 120936 134711 147922 31.2




Solid biofuels 11138 15669 20699 50659 56002 62144 72284 9.5

Biogases 995 2595 6601 19132 19997 25534 29042 18.6

Liquid biofuels - - - 3183 3355 4684 4932 -

of which:


Hydro 466210 523227 575033 536488 557756 547464 .. 0.8


Geothermal 3606 3747 5335 8084 8373 8993 .. 4.9


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 .. -0.7

Wind 778 4078 22316 105400 120936 134711 .. 31.2

Industrial waste 2654 4474 4543 1070 827 1539 .. -2.8



Solid biofuels 1487 2071 3365 18726 21744 23443 .. 15.6

Biogases 445 1578 5435 15180 15821 20612 .. 22.4

Liquid biofuels - - - 1863 2115 3454 .. -

CHP plants 12314 18433 26444 54919 57783 62874 .. 9.0

Geothermal - 107 849 1423 1559 1543 .. -




Solid biofuels 9651 13598 17334 31933 34258 38701 .. 7.6

Biogases 550 1017 1166 3952 4176 4922 .. 12.2

Liquid biofuels - - - 1320 1240 1230 .. -



OECD EUROPE





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 184101 242151 381850 412165 434590 475780 ..

Geothermal .. 7817 8114 10325 11983 12473 12455 ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 158 ..




Solid biofuels .. 77095 113850 203059 220998 227284 252944 ..

Biogases .. 2119 2761 6699 6422 7026 7533 ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 5216 4185 7826 9049 -

of which:

CHP plants .. 115529 157886 262817 285933 297707 .. ..

Geothermal .. 7103 6967 7800 9500 9500 .. ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 37588 67106 131758 143318 146976 .. ..

Biogases .. 1464 1717 4285 4833 4861 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2329 1701 4550 .. -

Heat only plants .. 68572 84265 119033 126232 136883 .. ..

Geothermal .. 714 1147 2525 2483 2973 .. ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 .. ..




Solid biofuels .. 39507 46744 71301 77680 80308 .. ..

Biogases .. 655 1044 2414 1589 2165 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2887 2484 3276 .. -




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 16550 19041 26035 24899 17568 15169 -

Heat pumps(1) - 20133 21748 17851 18373 17692 15577 -


Other sources(2) - 3114 3840 13469 11838 4804 4873 -





OECD EUROPE





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 44274 11585 43 1213 10950 1660 3665 8166 Imports - - - - - - 3 - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 44274 11585 43 1213 10950 1660 3667 8167

Statistical differences - - - - -9 - - - Main activity electricity plants -43051 -10616 -43 -1184 -6880 -5 -403 -1489 Autoproducer electricity plants -1223 -969 - -29 - - -109 -1392 Main activity CHP plants - - - - -1028 - -443 -2172 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -269 -1676 Main heat plants - - - - -131 -3 -110 -572 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -6 - -26 -281 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - -129 -4 - Losses - - - - -142 - -1 -

TFC - - - - 2755 1524 2302 585

Industry - - - - 29 3 2286 184 Iron and steel - - - - - - 26 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 497 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 34 3 Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 1549 82 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 1 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - 2 Food and tobacco - - - - - 1 5 8 Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 118 23 Wood and wood products - - - - - - 51 - Construction - - - - - 1 1 - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 28 1 4 65 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 2726 1520 16 401 Residential - - - - 2192 1317 - 7 Commercial and public services - - - - 238 121 16 393 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 51 12 - - Fishing - - - - 30 - - - Non-specified - - - - 214 71 - - Electricity generated - GWh 514818 134711 497 14101 10536 22 3858 16128 Electricity plants 514818 134711 497 14101 8993 22 1539 8634

CHP plants - - - - 1543 - 2319 7494

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 12473 108 12094 89036 CHP plants - - - - 9500 - 8400 65855

Heat plants - - - - 2973 108 3694 23181



OECD EUROPE



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

7726 72478 - 3013 1044 4408 1848 7401 2100 181574 17.6%

- 3363 155 - - - 720 2615 3 6859 0.5%

- -975 -32 - - - -281 -695 - -1983 0.3%

- -13 - - - - -19 -13 - -45 x

7726 74853 123 3013 1044 4408 2267 9308 2103 186404 10.7%

- -1 - - - - 18 -87 -1 -80 x

-1556 -6467 - -695 -11 -3360 - - -815 -76575 x

-1219 -1305 - -1991 -41 -90 - - -170 -8538 x

-1979 -6508 - -63 -355 -160 - - -239 -12947 x

-1539 -3532 - -112 -276 -243 - - -90 -7737 x

-537 -2284 - -33 -8 -22 - - -88 -3788 x

-254 -72 - - -3 - - - - -642 x

- -207 101 - - - - - - -106 x

- - - -9 -2 -2 - - - -13 x

- -180 - -1 -3 -7 - - - -324 x

- - - -7 -24 - - - - -174 x

641 54298 224 102 323 524 2285 9221 701 75485 6.2%

262 18646 19 15 28 414 - 21 304 22211 8.1%

- 10 - - - - - - 1 37 0.1%

- 150 4 - 7 296 - - 24 978 1.9%

3 6 - - - - - - - 46 0.4%

192 1202 - 1 - - - - 3 3029 8.0%

- 4 - - - - - - 1 5 0.1%

- 62 - - - 1 - - 4 68 0.4%

1 16 - - - - - - 3 22 0.8%

8 1121 15 - 6 76 - - 14 1254 4.4%

22 10609 - - 4 30 - - 222 11028 32.0%

- 4375 - - - - - - 1 4427 53.6%

- 100 - - - - - 21 - 123 1.5%

- 71 - - - 1 - - - 72 1.1%

35 921 - 14 11 8 - - 32 1119 4.0%

- - - - 13 8 2285 9185 384 11875 3.5%

- - - - 13 8 2285 9180 384 11870 3.8%

- - - - - - - 4 - 4 0.0%

379 35652 204 87 281 103 - 16 13 41398 8.1%

4 33193 199 25 34 6 - - 1 36978 11.8%

375 780 5 61 244 14 - 2 1 2250 1.5%

- 1672 - - - 82 - 14 8 1839 6.2%

- - - - - - - - - 30 1.9%

- 7 - - 2 - - - 4 298 2.0%

14949 62144 - 9321 2467 13746 - - 4684 801982 23.2%8284 23443 - 8645 175 11792 - - 3454 739108 26.2%

6665 38701 - 676 2292 1954 - - 1230 62874 9.8%

78743 227284 - 2061 1581 3384 - - 7826 434590 19.0%57565 146976 - 876 1224 2761 - - 4550 297707 17.5%

21178 80308 - 1185 357 623 - - 3276 136883 23.5%



OECD EUROPE

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 198021 222841 303620 424101 432403 458557 475732 4.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 198021 222841 303620 424101 432403 458557 475732 4.5Statistical differences - - - -159 -74 -356 .. xTransformation processes 137952 154534 223562 327788 331833 336894 .. 4.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 1729 2872 3414 5403 5885 5929 .. xFinal energy consumption 58340 65435 76644 90751 94611 115378 .. 3.7 Industry 2103 2091 2724 1303 1110 1233 .. -2.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 56237 63344 73920 89448 93501 114145 .. 3.8


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7214 16994 27943 55857 62183 69513 71738 12.7Statistical differences - -1 - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 6 6 24 136 213 320 .. 23.3Energy industry own use - - - 3 3 5390 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7208 16987 27919 55719 61967 63804 .. 12.2 Industry 338 1629 4078 5372 5398 136 .. -4.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 6870 15358 23841 50347 56569 63668 .. 12.4

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 80089 120182 132789 107643 97182 153461 158573 3.5Net imports(1) - - - 157 278 112 - -Stock changes - - -29 1 -101 2 - xGross consumption 80089 120182 132760 107801 97359 153575 158573 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 32839 58837 81165 46969 33602 56949 .. 2.9Energy industry own use 5222 2103 229 192 194 179 .. -16.3Losses - - - 340 104 62 .. xFinal energy consumption 42028 59242 51366 60300 63459 96385 .. 4.5 Industry 40136 57211 49239 59462 63169 95718 .. 4.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1892 2031 2127 838 290 667 .. -5.3

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 103116 126476 178775 337628 348515 341979 354289 6.5Net imports(1) - - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - 3 - -7 16 - xGross consumption 103116 126476 178778 338198 348508 341995 354289 6.5Statistical differences 1 -1419 -3401 - - -1 .. xTransformation processes 101544 120236 164908 298545 306690 317514 .. 6.2Energy industry own use 34 49 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 1539 4772 10465 39653 41818 24480 .. 15.7 Industry 19 16 717 24502 25528 7707 .. 37.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1520 4756 9748 15151 16290 16773 .. 13.5




OECD EUROPE






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 830 4388 9162 14157 15531 15886 .. 16.8


6268 15447 21266 72438 71818 100006 100938 15.7Stock changes 8628 505 -413 -815 52 -553 -535 xGross consumption 1964549 2190313 2352388 2925227 3028599 3134547 3356361 2.5Statistical differences - -38 -1 -1 2 -61 .. xTransformation processes 122181 213286 281686 705846 766886 853204 .. 10.8Energy industry own use 6 3 136 124 5420 7517 .. 45.6Losses - 9 12 - - - .. xFinal energy consumption 1842362 1976977 2070553 2219256 2256295 2273765 .. 1.1 Industry 555271 615860 684804 783686 795447 780815 .. 1.8

Transport 1 1 - - - 2 .. 3.7

Other 1287090 1361116 1385749 1435570 1460848 1492948 .. 0.8


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4044 15514 59295 117768 124348 126193 130694 19.9Statistical differences - - - -104 - -1 .. xTransformation processes 2676 14068 54739 113315 120246 121566 .. 22.2Energy industry own use - 1 64 31 35 48 .. -Losses - - - 421 271 295 .. xFinal energy consumption 1368 1445 4492 3897 3796 4283 .. 6.2 Industry 1281 597 2733 918 777 638 .. -3.6

Transport - - - 9 13 16 .. -

Other 87 848 1759 2970 3006 3629 .. 21.7


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 11346 16801 29774 40204 41929 43729 45956 7.4Statistical differences - 1 - - -2 1 .. xTransformation processes 5350 9704 18669 25873 25866 29099 .. 9.3Energy industry own use - - - 2576 2598 111 .. -Losses - - - 1073 1077 1009 .. xFinal energy consumption 5996 7098 11105 10682 12386 13511 .. 4.4 Industry - 2 3214 1421 1062 1175 .. -

Transport - - - - 495 559 .. -

Other 5996 7096 7891 9261 10829 11777 .. 3.6




OECD EUROPE






Transport - - - - 310 328 .. -

Other 137 315 407 1297 2452 4302 .. 19.9

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 38000 92500 1689084 2403172 2887706 3294916 -Net imports(1) - - - 178951 473554 656939 674552 -Stock changes - - -1500 -41036 -5347 42355 66532 xGross consumption - 38000 91000 1826999 2871379 3514000 3963000 -Statistical differences - - - -1999 -38379 -46000 .. xFinal energy consumption - 38000 91000 1825000 2833000 3541000 .. - Transport - .. -


Statistical differences - - - 7000 80757 -43511 .. x




Industry - - - 874341 971193 517966 .. -

Transport 6547 46757 268001 2655284 1611630 575745 .. 26.6


Other 57 81 108 285 249 278 .. 8.7


OECD EUROPE


38000 91000 1825000 2833000 3541000

171000 458000 4752000 7581000 10301000




Tables








Graphs




IEA TOTAL



IEA TOTAL



4,357 Mtoe 246.65 Mtoe 125.72 Mtoe



5,172 Mtoe 380.04 Mtoe 220.25 Mtoe

Coal (24.4%)Oil

(40.6%)

Natural Gas

(18.7%)

Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (10.3%)

Renewables (5.7%)

Coal (20.6%)Oil

(35.6%)

Natural Gas

(24.4%)

Other* (0.5%)

Nuclear (11.5%)

Renewables (7.3%)

Hydro (39.8%)


(51.0%)

Other** (9.2%)

Renew. mun. waste

(3.8%)


Biogases (1.2%)


Renew. mun. waste

(6.2%)


Biogases (7.1%)

Hydro (28.6%)


(58.0%)

Other** (13.5%)




0200400600800

100012001400160018002000

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 4356.87 4696.56 5089.84 5308.94 5229.66 4995.81 5171.89 0.7


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.7 5.8 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.3 1.3


TPES/GDP(2) 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 -1.3

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 111 108 100 89 88 87 88 -1.3





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 17.2 16.8 15.4 15.3 16.0 17.2 17.4 0.0







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 388034 425349 453818 554565 583114 620357 .. 2.5

Hydro 364300 397172 409521 427190 429698 433429 .. 0.9


Geothermal 3717 4245 4366 3921 4088 4355 .. 0.8


Solar thermal 339 333 419 479 529 708 .. 4.0

Tide, wave, ocean 260 260 261 261 261 261 .. 0.0

Wind 2383 4205 15394 77890 95775 117595 .. 22.8


Municipal waste .. .. 6315 9061 9278 9973 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. .. 12740 20265 21529 23680 .. ..

Biogases .. .. 2335 6062 6636 7202 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 616 817 1065 .. -






IEA TOTAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 1185123 1329646 1347024 1298588 1321155 1317095 1332492 0.6


Geothermal 23190 23839 25752 29324 29721 30781 31934 1.5


Solar thermal 663 824 526 685 899 842 844 1.3

Tide, wave, ocean 597 601 605 549 546 530 554 -0.6

Wind 3844 7342 28534 149476 187737 222226 258711 23.8




Solid biofuels 93335 72780 82198 117223 120612 123871 135421 1.5

Biogases 3652 6165 13096 28793 31018 37461 40184 13.0

Liquid biofuels - - - 3267 3443 4775 5029 -

of which:


Hydro 1185123 1329646 1347024 1298588 1321155 1317095 .. 0.6


Geothermal 23133 23782 25710 29272 29669 30727 .. 1.5


Solar thermal 663 824 526 685 899 842 .. 1.3

Tide, wave, ocean 597 601 605 549 546 530 .. -0.6

Wind 3844 7342 28534 149476 187737 222226 .. 23.8




Solid biofuels 25568 26458 31698 51729 54162 53941 .. 4.0

Biogases 2989 4761 10135 23661 25664 31107 .. 13.1

Liquid biofuels - - - 1877 2123 3465 .. -

CHP plants 75598 56780 69200 94463 95793 100520 .. 1.5

Geothermal 57 57 42 52 52 54 .. -0.3




Solid biofuels 67767 46322 50500 65494 66450 69930 .. 0.2

Biogases 663 1404 2961 5132 5354 6354 .. 12.6

Liquid biofuels - - - 1390 1320 1310 .. -



IEA TOTAL





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 209780 269676 435444 463877 488066 530118 ..

Geothermal .. 396 745 1810 1788 2273 2400 ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 158 ..




Solid biofuels .. 94841 120456 231560 246052 253478 281071 ..

Biogases .. 5612 10150 14262 13517 13939 13020 ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 5216 4185 7826 9048 -

of which:

CHP plants .. 137598 178670 306463 326562 337745 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 56864 76595 163694 171864 176819 .. ..

Biogases .. 1464 3908 6173 6203 5785 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2329 1701 4550 .. -

Heat only plants .. 72182 91006 128981 137315 150321 .. ..

Geothermal .. 396 745 1810 1788 2273 .. ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 .. ..




Solid biofuels .. 37977 43861 67866 74188 76659 .. ..

Biogases .. 4148 6242 8089 7314 8154 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2887 2484 3276 .. -




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 16550 19041 26035 24899 17568 15169 -

Heat pumps(1) - 20133 21748 17851 18373 17692 15577 -


Other sources(2) - 3114 3840 13469 11838 4804 4873 -





IEA TOTAL





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 107645 19111 46 1676 21444 3939 8632 13321 Imports - - - - - - 3 - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - -7 -

TPES 107645 19111 46 1676 21444 3939 8627 13321

Statistical differences - - - - -9 - - - Main activity electricity plants -102913 -17889 -46 -1250 -18114 -186 -634 -4646 Autoproducer electricity plants -4732 -1223 - -426 -167 - -352 -2161 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -598 -2555 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - -31 - -1021 -1863 Main heat plants - - - - -97 -3 -112 -572 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -6 - -26 -465 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - -129 -4 - Losses - - - - - - -1 -

TFC - - - - 3019 3621 5879 1059

Industry - - - - 273 4 5847 245 Iron and steel - - - - - - 138 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 838 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 52 3 Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 2737 82 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 17 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - 2 Food and tobacco - - - - - 1 34 8 Paper, pulp and print - - - - 151 - 1484 23 Wood and wood products - - - - - - 52 - Construction - - - - - 1 1 - Textile and leather - - - - - - 5 - Non-specified - - - - 122 1 490 126 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 2746 3618 32 814 Residential - - - - 1947 3382 - 7 Commercial and public services - - - - 439 153 32 807 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 144 12 - - Fishing - - - - 2 - - - Non-specified - - - - 214 71 - - Electricity generated - GWh 1251687 222226 530 19494 30781 842 10002 29230 Electricity plants 1251687 222226 530 19494 30727 842 3581 20438

CHP plants - - - - 54 - 6421 8792

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 2273 108 15983 104439 CHP plants - - - - - - 12218 74345

Heat plants - - - - 2273 108 3765 30094



IEA TOTAL



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

11936 139380 - 8591 1125 4750 23631 9328 2188 376743 10.6%

- 3502 155 - - - 1232 2862 3 7757 0.3%

- -1251 -32 - - - -301 -1563 - -3147 0.2%

- -4 - - - - -210 -110 - -331 x

11936 141627 123 8591 1125 4750 24352 10517 2191 381021 7.6%

- -1 - - - - 17 13 -1 19 x

-4094 -10850 - -3309 -11 -3409 - - -816 -168167 x

-1909 -4719 - -2189 -60 -95 - - -171 -18204 x

-2280 -7850 - -263 -353 -179 - - -239 -14317 x

-1674 -8306 - -149 -292 -328 - - -103 -13767 x

-537 -2197 - -58 -8 -161 - - -88 -3833 x

-379 -55 - - -3 - - - - -934 x

- -235 112 - - - - - - -123 x

- - - -9 -2 -2 - - - -13 x

- -178 - -2 -3 -7 - - - -323 x

- - - -7 -24 - - - - -32 x

1064 107235 235 2603 370 568 24370 10530 774 161327 4.7%

310 56319 19 2507 28 426 - 21 377 66376 9.0%

- 10 - 4 - - - - 1 153 0.2%

- 220 4 3 7 296 - - 24 1392 0.9%

3 64 - - - - - - - 122 0.3%

192 1204 - 3 - - - - 3 4221 5.5%

- 3 - 1 - - - - 1 5 0.0%

- 61 - - - 1 - - 4 83 0.2%

1 15 - - - - - - 3 21 0.1%

8 3644 15 - 6 80 - - 14 3810 5.6%

22 39706 - - 4 40 - - 295 41725 39.2%

- 10151 - - - - - - 1 10204 46.4%

- 99 - - - - - 21 - 122 0.8%

- 70 - - - 1 - - - 76 0.5%

83 1071 - 2497 11 8 - - 32 4441 6.8%

- - - - 13 8 24370 10493 384 35268 3.2%

- - - - 13 8 24370 10489 384 35264 3.6%

- - - - - - - 4 - 4 -

754 50916 216 96 328 134 - 16 13 59683 4.8%

4 46291 210 25 34 6 - - 1 51907 7.6%

750 2610 5 70 291 45 - 2 1 5205 1.1%

- 2008 - 1 - 82 - 14 8 2269 4.3%

- - - - - - - - - 2 0.1%

- 7 - - 2 - - - 4 298 1.0%

25943 123871 - 20450 2591 14420 - - 4775 1756842 17.6%18284 53941 - 18872 245 11990 - - 3465 1656322 18.4%

7659 69930 - 1578 2346 2430 - - 1310 100520 10.1%

90020 253478 - 3211 1543 9185 - - 7826 488066 16.2%64028 176819 - 1238 1187 3360 - - 4550 337745 14.1%

25992 76659 - 1973 356 5825 - - 3276 150321 24.7%



IEA TOTAL

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 872826 914362 984617 866254 849515 897971 938094 0.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 872826 914362 984617 866254 849515 897971 938094 0.1Statistical differences - - - - -1 -356 .. xTransformation processes 813013 835856 891776 732542 741585 771168 .. -0.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 3 9 27 3 9 4 .. xFinal energy consumption 59810 78497 92814 133709 107920 126443 .. 4.0 Industry 4837 5311 10663 11611 11709 11452 .. 4.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 54973 73186 82151 122098 96211 114991 .. 4.0


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 62315 66329 132800 146427 156178 164929 165932 5.3Statistical differences 1 -1 - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 2393 2973 5593 6366 8419 7897 .. 6.5Energy industry own use - - - 3 3 5390 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 59923 63355 127207 140059 147756 151643 .. 5.0 Industry 338 1629 4078 5388 5407 155 .. -4.0

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 59585 61726 123129 134671 142349 151488 .. 5.0

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 181883 293108 362227 330399 291750 361467 315127 3.7Net imports(1) - - - 157 278 112 - -Stock changes - - -27 -233 10 -313 - xGross consumption 181883 293108 362200 330323 292038 361266 315127 3.7Statistical differences -72 -502 -174 - -3 -1 .. xTransformation processes 113640 184150 151544 97134 90212 114846 .. 0.1Energy industry own use 5222 2103 229 192 194 179 .. -16.3Losses - - - 340 104 62 .. xFinal energy consumption 62949 106353 210253 232657 201525 246178 .. 7.4 Industry 60892 103942 207250 230785 200323 244848 .. 7.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2057 2411 3003 1872 1202 1330 .. -2.3

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 200934 278238 378515 549120 565818 557816 569208 5.5Net imports(1) - - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - 3 - -7 16 - xGross consumption 200934 278238 378518 549690 565811 557832 569208 5.5Statistical differences 1 -1420 -3400 - -1 -1 .. xTransformation processes 199202 271543 319512 492380 503874 513476 .. 5.1Energy industry own use 34 49 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 1699 5226 55602 57310 61936 44355 .. 18.7 Industry 19 16 24567 28277 28151 10255 .. 39.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1680 5210 31035 29033 33785 34100 .. 17.2




IEA TOTAL






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 937 4691 29661 24708 30781 31574 .. 20.3


5465 12910 19482 66465 65710 94264 89808 16.2Stock changes 8628 762 -638 -741 282 -155 - xGross consumption 4998156 5369680 5523858 6002233 6048571 5930797 6209773 0.9Statistical differences - -38 -1 -1 2 -60 .. xTransformation processes 1649396 1664214 965857 1333464 1378516 1432673 .. -0.7Energy industry own use 6 3 132 57 5381 7467 .. 45.5Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 3348754 3705425 4557868 4668711 4664676 4490597 .. 1.6 Industry 1346839 1558414 2526475 2593354 2541838 2358415 .. 3.0

Transport 1 1 - - - 2 .. 3.7

Other 2001914 2147010 2031393 2075357 2122838 2132180 .. 0.3


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 35406 59646 190415 314874 339845 359756 367469 13.0Statistical differences - - - -104 -1 -11 .. xTransformation processes 34038 58200 126403 216625 242613 250352 .. 11.1Energy industry own use - 1 64 81 85 98 .. -Losses - - - 421 271 295 .. xFinal energy consumption 1368 1445 63948 97643 96875 109000 .. 25.9 Industry 1281 597 59768 93995 93515 104981 .. 26.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 87 848 4180 3648 3360 4019 .. 22.4


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 13131 19169 31519 44763 45121 47107 49582 7.0Statistical differences - 1 - 1 -2 2 .. xTransformation processes 6855 11466 19745 27281 27191 30515 .. 8.2Energy industry own use - - - 2576 2598 111 .. -Losses - - - 1073 1077 1009 .. xFinal energy consumption 6276 7704 11774 13834 14253 15474 .. 4.9 Industry - 2 3214 1421 1062 1175 .. -

Transport - - - - 495 559 .. -

Other 6276 7702 8560 12413 12696 13740 .. 4.2




IEA TOTAL






Transport - - - - 310 328 .. -

Other 137 315 1229 3556 3613 5613 .. 21.6

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 4101000 4734500 21996307 31149846 36982899 44345289 -Net imports(1) - 49000 79000 1881608 2493900 1426550 1087950 -Stock changes - 26000 77500 -264916 -470367 -255450 -101239 xGross consumption - 4176000 4891000 23612999 33173379 38080999 45259000 -Statistical differences - 8000 365000 -1999 -38379 -45999 .. xFinal energy consumption - 4184000 5256000 23611000 33135000 38108000 .. - Transport - .. -


Statistical differences - - - 7000 80758 59009 .. x




Industry - - - 1027156 1109107 660214 .. -

Transport 6547 46757 268001 2655284 1611630 575745 .. 26.6


Other 92 112 133 302 265 294 .. 6.3


IEA TOTAL


4184000 5256000 23611000 33135000 38108000

171000 479000 6069000 8832000 11662000




Tables








Graphs




IEA AMERICAS



IEA AMERICAS



2,124 Mtoe 129.77 Mtoe 66.34 Mtoe



2,490 Mtoe 167.08 Mtoe 95.74 Mtoe

Coal (22.8%)Oil

(39.2%)

Natural Gas

(23.2%)

Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (8.4%)

Renewables (6.1%)

Coal (21.5%)Oil

(36.1%)

Natural Gas

(25.8%)Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (9.7%)

Renewables (6.7%)

Hydro (37.8%)


(51.1%)

Other** (11.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(3.2%)


Biogases (1.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(4.2%)


Biogases (5.7%)

Hydro (31.4%)


(57.3%)

Other** (11.3%)




0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 2123.56 2297.98 2524.78 2609.01 2543.58 2417.04 2490.32 0.7


Renewables/TPES(%) 6.1 6.2 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.7 0.4


TPES/GDP(2) 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 -1.8

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 117 113 100 88 85 83 83 -1.8





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 18.2 17.6 15.1 15.0 15.6 16.9 16.2 -0.4







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 168440 181251 183791 208014 218218 231429 .. 1.7

Hydro 151741 164810 166288 173229 174195 175772 .. 0.8


Geothermal 2669 2968 2793 2214 2229 2382 .. -0.6


Solar thermal 339 333 419 465 465 472 .. 1.8

Tide, wave, ocean 20 20 20 20 20 20 .. -

Wind 1912 1753 2469 18285 27020 37615 .. 17.0


Municipal waste .. .. 2641 2254 2250 2262 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. .. 7356 8479 8544 8790 .. ..

Biogases .. .. 984 1627 1700 1702 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 75 82 183 .. -






IEA AMERICAS




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 585808 673890 638606 646350 656402 662370 635117 0.6


Geothermal 16012 14941 14621 16798 16873 17046 17148 0.3


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 816 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 33 1.3

Wind 3066 3255 5914 37627 59402 78799 101026 18.6




Solid biofuels 72374 46052 49951 49518 47825 46255 48057 -2.3

Biogases 2517 3332 5938 8239 9197 10051 9621 7.6


of which:


Hydro 585808 673890 638606 646350 656402 662370 .. 0.6


Geothermal 16012 14941 14621 16798 16873 17046 .. 0.3


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 .. 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 .. 1.3

Wind 3066 3255 5914 37627 59402 78799 .. 18.6




Solid biofuels 15368 14352 17877 17163 16743 16028 .. 0.2

Biogases 2517 3121 4613 7200 8133 8688 .. 6.7


CHP plants 62004 37197 41965 39378 38139 37882 .. -2.6

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 57006 31700 32074 32355 31082 30227 .. -3.3

Biogases - 211 1325 1039 1064 1363 .. -




IEA AMERICAS





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 30553 29132 49532 46519 49554 52803 ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 33540 ..

Biogases .. - 2191 1331 1112 1049 1343 ..


of which:

CHP plants .. 29172 27751 48382 45254 48143 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 .. ..

Biogases .. - 2191 1331 1112 1049 .. ..


Heat only plants .. 1381 1381 1150 1265 1411 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..





Biogases .. - - - - - - ..





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





IEA AMERICAS





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 54992 6777 3 155 8167 1555 2980 4085 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 54992 6777 3 155 8167 1555 2980 4085

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -52122 -6777 -3 -22 -7947 -181 -231 -2893 Autoproducer electricity plants -2870 - - -133 - - -129 -347 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -155 -383 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -753 -85 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -40 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 219 1375 1713 337

Industry - - - - 106 - 1711 61 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 114 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 536 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 21 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 1038 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - 1 - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 106 - - 61 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 113 1375 2 276 Residential - - - - 33 1375 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 81 - 2 276 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 639439 78799 33 1800 17046 816 5532 9576 Electricity plants 639439 78799 33 1800 17046 816 1426 8386

CHP plants - - - - - - 4106 1190


Heat plants - - - - - - - 917



IEA AMERICAS



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

3190 57010 - 5033 17 206 21613 1650 88 167521 8.1%

- 118 - - - - 514 269 - 901 0.1%

- -414 - - - - -20 -867 - -1301 0.3%

- - - - - - -190 -98 - -288 x

3190 56714 - 5033 17 206 21916 954 88 166832 6.9%

- - - - - - -1 94 - 93 x

-2273 -3449 - -2127 - -47 - - -1 -78073 x

-268 -1331 - -186 -17 -5 - - -1 -5287 x

-301 -1432 - -202 - -30 - - - -2503 x

-61 -3891 - -21 - -86 - - -13 -4910 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-22 - - - - - - - - -62 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -1 - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

265 46610 - 2496 - 38 21916 1048 73 76090 4.6%

48 32240 - 2489 - 7 - - 73 36735 11.8%

- - - 4 - - - - - 4 0.0%

- 60 - - - - - - - 174 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 6 - 1 - - - - - 543 2.3%

- - - 1 - - - - - 1 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 533 - - - 4 - - - 558 2.0%

- 26684 - - - 4 - - 73 27799 45.8%

- 4798 - - - - - - - 4799 38.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

48 160 - 2483 - - - - - 2858 11.8%

- - - - - - 21916 1048 - 22964 3.6%

- - - - - - 21916 1048 - 22964 4.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

217 14370 - 7 - 31 - - - 16391 2.9%

- 12294 - - - - - - - 13702 4.7%

217 1735 - 7 - 31 - - - 2349 1.0%

- 341 - - - - - - - 341 1.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

7497 46255 - 9301 58 692 - - 91 816935 17.1%6581 16028 - 8440 58 190 - - 11 779053 17.5%

916 30227 - 861 - 502 - - 80 37882 12.1%

5903 30839 - 380 - 669 - - - 49554 9.0%5409 30839 - 380 - 669 - - - 48143 8.8%

494 - - - - - - - - 1411 100.0%



IEA AMERICAS

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 14069 17000 17093 38404 5275 4748 .. -5.6


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2387 2967 65871 61691 65519 65129 65601 19.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2387 2967 5569 6216 8193 7564 .. 6.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 60302 55475 57326 57565 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 60302 55475 57326 57565 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 82284 132054 175354 141646 107613 124772 68616 2.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 82284 132054 175354 141646 107613 124772 68616 2.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 80721 125190 69406 46643 52693 53054 .. -2.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1563 6864 105948 95003 54920 71718 .. 22.3 Industry 1563 6864 105293 94377 54839 71633 .. 22.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 655 626 81 85 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 89439 138350 174721 167556 172817 171061 168134 3.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 89439 138350 174721 167556 172817 171061 168134 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 89439 138350 131946 155412 157992 156952 .. 3.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 42775 12144 14825 14109 .. - Industry - - 23850 3775 2623 2548 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 8369 12202 11561 .. -




IEA AMERICAS






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 6576 9587 9084 .. -


-515 -2332 -3127 -13094 -11540 -12380 -18312 18.2Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2657660 2803402 2771771 2625436 2569408 2374959 2478159 -0.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1412457 1334085 573085 467162 442507 423104 .. -6.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1245203 1469317 2198686 2158274 2126901 1951855 .. 2.4 Industry 615830 760093 1614229 1559520 1503654 1350083 .. 4.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 629373 709224 584457 598754 623247 601772 .. -0.2


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 30674 42788 124617 179684 193718 210756 219776 10.7Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 30674 42788 65159 85929 100512 106172 .. 6.8Energy industry own use - - - 50 50 50 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 59458 93705 93156 104534 .. - Industry - - 57035 92966 92738 104237 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 2423 739 418 297 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




IEA AMERICAS






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 822 2137 1161 1301 .. -


Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - 20667 1632750 2260353 1687582 1036195 -Net imports(1) - - - -437509 -1195938 -609674 -255375 -Stock changes - - 333 -241 584 -99428 7180 xGross consumption - - 21000 1195000 1064999 978480 788000 -





Industry - - - 152815 137914 142248 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


IEA AMERICAS


4146000 5165000 21681000 30114000 34303000

- 21000 1195000 1065000 1074000




Tables








Graphs




IEA ASIA OCEANIA



IEA ASIA OCEANIA







Coal (21.9%)

Oil (53.0%)

Natural Gas

(10.4%)Other* (0.1%)

Nuclear (10.5%)

Renewables (4.0%)

Coal (27.4%)Oil

(38.7%)

Natural Gas

(17.3%)

Other* (0.4%)

Nuclear (12.9%)

Renewables (3.4%)

Hydro (44.9%)


(38.2%)

Other** (16.9%)

Renew. mun. waste

(2.1%)


Biogases (1.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(9.0%)


Biogases (4.7%)

Hydro (32.6%)


(41.0%)

Other** (26.4%)




020406080

100120140160180200

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 631.45 748.49 831.95 879.17 869.15 849.64 885.56 1.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 -0.6


TPES/GDP(2) 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 90 97 100 92 91 93 93 0.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 13.1 10.8 9.7 8.3 8.4 8.7 8.6 -2.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 54051 62328 67229 76394 77596 79007 .. 2.0

Hydro 53110 60372 63867 67470 67526 67434 .. 1.3


Geothermal 531 779 951 983 1125 1168 .. 4.2



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 3 160 3292 3822 4547 .. -


Municipal waste - 491 1333 1539 1538 1538 .. -

Solid biofuels 389 594 448 622 628 624 .. 2.5

Biogases 19 31 107 396 342 352 .. 16.6







IEA ASIA OCEANIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 140259 140465 143580 127431 123470 124285 126354 -0.6


Geothermal 3872 5334 6270 6598 6954 7752 8535 3.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 9 304 6540 7532 8911 10040 -




Solid biofuels 9823 11065 11619 17131 17045 15899 15932 2.6

Biogases 140 238 569 1483 1889 1951 1628 14.9


of which:


Hydro 140259 140465 143580 127431 123470 124285 .. -0.6


Geothermal 3815 5277 6228 6546 6902 7698 .. 3.8



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 9 304 6540 7532 8911 .. -




Solid biofuels 8713 10035 10456 15845 15736 14585 .. 2.7

Biogases 27 62 87 1291 1720 1816 .. 24.8


CHP plants 1280 1263 1723 1725 1687 1689 .. 1.5

Geothermal 57 57 42 52 52 54 .. -0.3




Solid biofuels 1110 1030 1163 1286 1309 1314 .. 0.9

Biogases 113 176 482 192 169 135 .. 0.9




IEA ASIA OCEANIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 4185 8765 16350 19259 20251 18620 ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. - - - 422 1333 1333 ..

Biogases .. 3565 5259 6302 6094 5990 4399 ..


of which:

CHP plants .. - - 3362 5220 3849 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..


Municipal waste renew. .. - - 1589 2574 1462 .. ..

Municipal waste non-renew. .. - - 1146 1855 1054 .. ..

Solid biofuels .. - - - 422 1333 .. ..

Biogases .. - - 627 369 - - ..


Heat only plants .. 4185 8765 12988 14039 16402 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..





Biogases .. 3565 5259 5675 5725 5990 .. ..





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





IEA ASIA OCEANIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 9843 766 - 309 5672 723 2007 1070 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - -8 -

TPES 9843 766 - 309 5672 723 2000 1070

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -9190 -513 - -44 -5015 - - -264 Autoproducer electricity plants -653 -253 - -265 -167 - -114 -422 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - -31 - - -103 Main heat plants - - - - - - -2 - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -143 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 459 723 1884 138

Industry - - - - 151 - 1870 - Iron and steel - - - - - - 112 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 229 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 18 - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 668 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 16 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 8 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - 151 - 328 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - 5 - Non-specified - - - - 1 - 485 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 308 722 14 138 Residential - - - - 7 690 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 196 32 14 138 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 104 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 114454 8911 - 3597 7752 4 616 3526 Electricity plants 114454 8911 - 3597 7698 4 616 3418

CHP plants - - - - 54 - - 108


Heat plants - - - - - - 71 6009



IEA ASIA OCEANIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

1021 11164 - 555 67 146 171 282 - 33796 7.3%

- 21 - - - - - - - 21 -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -8 x

1021 11185 - 555 67 146 171 282 - 33810 4.0%

- - - - - - - 6 - 6 x

-264 -947 - -488 - -1 - - - -16726 x

-422 -2086 - -15 -3 - - - - -4400 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-74 -895 - -20 -17 - - - - -1140 x

- - - -25 - -139 - - - -166 x

-103 - - - - - - - - -246 x

- -28 11 - - - - - - -17 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 7229 11 6 47 6 171 289 - 11121 2.0%

- 5580 - 3 - 5 - - - 7609 5.0%

- - - - - - - - - 112 0.4%

- 21 - 3 - - - - - 253 0.9%

- 57 - - - - - - - 75 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - 668 4.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 16 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1991 - - - - - - - 1999 18.7%

- 2425 - - - 5 - - - 2909 25.3%

- 1066 - - - - - - - 1066 70.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 5 0.2%

- 19 - - - - - - - 505 3.7%

- - - - - - 171 289 - 460 0.3%

- - - - - - 171 289 - 460 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 1649 11 4 47 - - - - 3051 1.7%

- 1539 11 - - - - - - 2247 2.9%

158 110 - 4 47 - - - - 699 0.8%

- - - - - - - - - 104 1.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

3497 15899 - 1865 78 8 - - - 160207 8.9%3419 14585 - 1796 12 8 - - - 158518 9.1%

78 1314 - 69 66 - - - - 1689 3.3%

5386 1333 - 788 - 5202 - - - 20251 9.4%1054 1333 - - - - - - - 3849 2.2%

4332 - - 788 - 5202 - - - 16402 39.4%



IEA ASIA OCEANIA

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 127797 185285 206506 209223 215268 237503 255985 3.3Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 127797 185285 206506 209223 215268 237503 255985 3.3Statistical differences - - - - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 117393 169095 189130 190661 196529 218285 .. 3.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 10404 16190 17376 18562 18738 19218 .. 3.3 Industry 4631 5048 5712 6107 6112 6336 .. 1.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 5773 11142 11664 12455 12626 12882 .. 4.3

Solar thermal (TJ)Production 52714 46368 38986 28879 28476 30287 28593 -2.9Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 52714 46368 38986 28879 28476 30287 28593 -2.9Statistical differences 1 - - - - - .. xTransformation processes - - - 14 13 13 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 52715 46368 38986 28865 28463 30274 .. -2.9 Industry - - - 16 9 19 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 52715 46368 38986 28849 28454 30255 .. -2.9

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 19510 40872 54098 81645 87563 84062 88913 8.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - 2 -234 111 -315 - xGross consumption 19510 40872 54100 81411 87674 83747 88913 8.0Statistical differences -72 -502 -174 - -3 -1 .. xTransformation processes 80 123 987 3545 3934 4867 .. 24.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 19358 40247 52939 77866 83737 78879 .. 7.7 Industry 19193 39867 52718 77458 82906 78301 .. 7.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 165 380 221 408 831 578 .. 6.8

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 8379 13435 25047 44062 44563 44797 46806 9.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8379 13435 25047 44062 44563 44797 46806 9.2Statistical differences - -1 1 - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 8219 12980 22686 38549 39269 39031 .. 8.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 160 454 2362 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 160 454 2362 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8




IEA ASIA OCEANIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8327 13180 23519 39934 42074 42760 42367 9.0Statistical differences - 1 - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 8220 12878 21945 35960 36411 36156 .. 8.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 107 303 1574 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 107 303 1574 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2


972 553 1153 1205 1089 877 743 -0.5Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 394989 400958 440098 494135 496544 468380 425573 0.9Statistical differences - - - - 1 1 .. xTransformation processes 114917 119114 115508 165471 176098 165666 .. 1.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 280072 281844 324590 328664 320447 302715 .. 0.4 Industry 178502 188178 233888 257202 250829 233659 .. 1.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 101570 93666 90702 71462 69618 69056 .. -2.0


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 688 1344 6610 17868 22219 23239 17452 20.4Statistical differences - - - - -1 -10 .. xTransformation processes 688 1344 6610 17757 22218 22966 .. 20.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 111 - 263 .. - Industry - - - 111 - 106 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 157 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1509 1937 1170 3992 2663 2810 3049 3.3Statistical differences - - - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 1229 1331 475 781 743 832 .. -2.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 280 606 695 3212 1920 1979 .. 10.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 280 606 695 3212 1920 1979 .. 10.8




IEA ASIA OCEANIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2342 4852 6337 6008 6182 6126 4196 5.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1841 4039 5516 5592 5980 5894 .. 6.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 501 813 821 416 202 232 .. -4.0 Industry 501 813 821 294 202 222 .. -4.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 122 - 10 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 106344 189634 266594 283562 -Net imports(1) - - - - 2000 - - -Stock changes - - - -344 366 406 1438 xGross consumption - - - 106000 192000 267000 285000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 106000 192000 267000 .. - Transport - .. -




Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 35 31 25 17 16 16 15 -4.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 35 31 25 17 16 16 15 -4.0Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 35 31 25 17 16 16 .. -4.0 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other 35 31 25 17 16 16 .. -4.0


IEA ASIA OCEANIA


- - 106000 192000 267000

- - 137000 211000 319000




Tables








Graphs




IEA EUROPE



IEA EUROPE



1,602 Mtoe 91.38 Mtoe 49.64 Mtoe



1,796 Mtoe 182.63 Mtoe 112.09 Mtoe

Coal (27.4%)Oil

(37.5%)

Natural Gas

(16.1%)

Other* (0.6%)

Nuclear (12.7%)

Renewables (5.7%)

Coal (16.1%)Oil

(33.4%)

Natural Gas

(26.2%)

Other* (1.0%)

Nuclear (13.2%)

Renewables (10.2%)

Hydro (41.3%)


(54.3%)

Other** (4.4%)

Renew. mun. waste

(5.0%)


Biogases (1.4%)


Renew. mun. waste

(7.5%)


Biogases (8.6%)

Hydro (25.3%)


(61.4%)

Other** (13.3%)




0100200300400500600700800900

1000

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 1601.86 1650.08 1733.11 1820.76 1816.93 1729.13 1796.01 0.4


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.7 6.3 6.7 8.4 8.9 9.8 10.2 2.9


TPES/GDP(2) 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 -1.4

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 116 110 100 90 90 89 90 -1.4





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 17.5 18.4 18.7 19.4 20.6 22.3 23.6 1.3







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 165543 181770 202798 270157 287300 309921 .. 3.4

Hydro 159449 171990 179366 186491 187977 190223 .. 0.9


Geothermal 517 498 622 724 734 805 .. 2.4


Solar thermal - - - 11 61 233 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean 240 240 241 241 241 241 .. 0.0

Wind 471 2449 12765 56313 64933 75433 .. 30.6


Municipal waste 1142 1662 2341 5268 5490 6173 .. 9.3

Solid biofuels 3029 3669 4936 11164 12357 14266 .. 8.5

Biogases 263 518 1244 4039 4594 5148 .. 16.9

Liquid biofuels - - - 541 735 882 .. -






IEA EUROPE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 459056 515291 564838 524807 541283 530440 571021 0.8


Geothermal 3306 3564 4861 5928 5894 5983 6251 3.2


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 24 -

Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 521 -0.7

Wind 778 4078 22316 105309 120803 134516 147645 31.2




Solid biofuels 11138 15663 20628 50574 55742 61717 71432 9.4

Biogases 995 2595 6589 19071 19932 25459 28935 18.6

Liquid biofuels - - - 3183 3355 4684 4932 -

of which:


Hydro 459056 515291 564838 524807 541283 530440 .. 0.8


Geothermal 3306 3564 4861 5928 5894 5983 .. 3.2


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 .. -0.7

Wind 778 4078 22316 105309 120803 134516 .. 31.2




Solid biofuels 1487 2071 3365 18721 21683 23328 .. 15.6

Biogases 445 1578 5435 15170 15811 20603 .. 22.4

Liquid biofuels - - - 1863 2115 3454 .. -

CHP plants 12314 18320 25512 53360 55967 60949 .. 8.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 9651 13592 17263 31853 34059 38389 .. 7.5

Biogases 550 1017 1154 3901 4121 4856 .. 12.1

Liquid biofuels - - - 1320 1240 1230 .. -



IEA EUROPE





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 175042 231779 369562 398099 418261 458695 ..

Geothermal .. 396 745 1810 1788 2273 2400 ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 158 ..




Solid biofuels .. 75565 110967 199396 217272 221306 246198 ..

Biogases .. 2047 2700 6629 6311 6900 7278 ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 5216 4185 7826 9048 -

of which:

CHP plants .. 108426 150919 254719 276088 285753 .. ..

Geothermal .. - - - - - - ..

Solar thermal .. - - - - - - ..




Solid biofuels .. 37588 67106 131530 143084 144647 .. ..

Biogases .. 1464 1717 4215 4722 4736 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2329 1701 4550 .. -

Heat only plants .. 66616 80860 114843 122011 132508 .. ..

Geothermal .. 396 745 1810 1788 2273 .. ..

Solar thermal .. 6 24 62 65 108 .. ..




Solid biofuels .. 37977 43861 67866 74188 76659 .. ..

Biogases .. 583 983 2414 1589 2164 .. ..

Liquid biofuels - - - 2887 2484 3276 .. -




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 16550 19041 26035 24899 17568 15169 -

Heat pumps(1) - 20133 21748 17851 18373 17692 15577 -


Other sources(2) - 3114 3840 13469 11838 4804 4873 -





IEA EUROPE





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 42810 11568 43 1212 7605 1660 3645 8166 Imports - - - - - - 3 - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 42810 11568 43 1212 7605 1660 3648 8166

Statistical differences - - - - -9 - - - Main activity electricity plants -41601 -10599 -43 -1184 -5152 -5 -403 -1488 Autoproducer electricity plants -1209 -969 - -29 - - -109 -1392 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -443 -2172 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -269 -1676 Main heat plants - - - - -97 -3 -110 -572 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -6 - -26 -281 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - -129 -4 - Losses - - - - - - -1 -

TFC - - - - 2341 1524 2282 585

Industry - - - - 16 3 2267 184 Iron and steel - - - - - - 26 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 495 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 34 3 Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 1533 82 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 1 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - 2 Food and tobacco - - - - - 1 5 8 Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 118 23 Wood and wood products - - - - - - 51 - Construction - - - - - 1 1 - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 15 1 4 65 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 2325 1520 16 401 Residential - - - - 1907 1317 - 7 Commercial and public services - - - - 163 121 16 393 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 40 12 - - Fishing - - - - 2 - - - Non-specified - - - - 214 71 - - Electricity generated - GWh 497794 134516 497 14097 5983 22 3854 16128 Electricity plants 497794 134516 497 14097 5983 22 1539 8634

CHP plants - - - - - - 2315 7494


Heat plants - - - - 2273 108 3694 23168



IEA EUROPE



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

7725 71206 - 3003 1041 4397 1848 7395 2100 175424 17.2%

- 3363 155 - - - 718 2593 3 6835 0.5%

- -837 -32 - - - -281 -695 - -1845 0.3%

- -4 - - - - -19 -13 - -36 x

7726 73729 123 3003 1041 4397 2265 9280 2103 180379 10.4%

- -1 - - - - 18 -87 -1 -80 x

-1556 -6454 - -695 -11 -3360 - - -815 -73366 x

-1219 -1302 - -1988 -41 -90 - - -170 -8518 x

-1979 -6418 - -61 -353 -150 - - -239 -11815 x

-1539 -3520 - -108 -275 -243 - - -90 -7720 x

-537 -2197 - -33 -8 -22 - - -88 -3667 x

-253 -55 - - -3 - - - - -624 x

- -207 101 - - - - - - -106 x

- - - -9 -2 -2 - - - -13 x

- -178 - -1 -3 -7 - - - -322 x

- - - -7 -24 - - - - -32 x

641 53396 224 100 322 524 2283 9193 701 74116 6.1%

262 18499 19 15 28 414 - 21 304 22032 8.1%

- 10 - - - - - - 1 37 0.1%

- 139 4 - 7 296 - - 24 965 1.9%

3 6 - - - - - - - 46 0.4%

192 1198 - 1 - - - - 3 3009 8.0%

- 3 - - - - - - 1 4 0.1%

- 61 - - - 1 - - 4 67 0.4%

1 15 - - - - - - 3 21 0.8%

8 1120 15 - 6 76 - - 14 1253 4.5%

22 10597 - - 4 30 - - 222 11016 32.2%

- 4288 - - - - - - 1 4340 53.5%

- 99 - - - - - 21 - 122 1.5%

- 70 - - - 1 - - - 71 1.1%

35 892 - 14 11 8 - - 32 1077 3.9%

- - - - 13 8 2283 9157 384 11845 3.5%

- - - - 13 8 2283 9152 384 11840 3.9%

- - - - - - - 4 - 4 0.0%

379 34897 204 85 281 103 - 16 13 40240 8.0%

4 32457 199 25 34 6 - - 1 35957 11.6%

375 765 5 59 244 14 - 2 1 2158 1.5%

- 1667 - - - 82 - 14 8 1823 6.2%

- - - - - - - - - 2 0.2%

- 7 - - 2 - - - 4 298 2.0%

14949 61717 - 9284 2455 13720 - - 4684 779700 22.8%8284 23328 - 8636 175 11792 - - 3454 718751 25.8%

6665 38389 - 648 2280 1928 - - 1230 60949 9.6%

78731 221306 - 2043 1543 3314 - - 7826 418261 18.7%57565 144647 - 858 1187 2691 - - 4550 285753 17.1%

21166 76659 - 1185 356 623 - - 3276 132508 23.4%



IEA EUROPE

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 154528 174201 230020 289101 294950 318485 329865 3.9Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 154528 174201 230020 289101 294950 318485 329865 3.9Statistical differences - - - - - -356 .. xTransformation processes 119188 128885 176290 217314 215993 220079 .. 3.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 3 9 27 3 9 4 .. xFinal energy consumption 35337 45307 53703 71784 78948 98046 .. 5.5 Industry 206 263 309 545 638 685 .. 6.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 35131 45044 53394 71239 78310 97361 .. 5.5


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7214 16994 27943 55857 62183 69513 71738 12.7Statistical differences - -1 - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes 6 6 24 136 213 320 .. 23.3Energy industry own use - - - 3 3 5390 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7208 16987 27919 55719 61967 63804 .. 12.2 Industry 338 1629 4078 5372 5398 136 .. -4.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 6870 15358 23841 50347 56569 63668 .. 12.4

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 80089 120182 132775 107108 96574 152633 157598 3.5Net imports(1) - - - 157 278 112 - -Stock changes - - -29 1 -101 2 - xGross consumption 80089 120182 132746 107266 96751 152747 157598 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 32839 58837 81151 46946 33585 56925 .. 2.9Energy industry own use 5222 2103 229 192 194 179 .. -16.3Losses - - - 340 104 62 .. xFinal energy consumption 42028 59242 51366 59788 62868 95581 .. 4.4 Industry 40136 57211 49239 58950 62578 94914 .. 4.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1892 2031 2127 838 290 667 .. -5.3

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 103116 126453 178747 337502 348438 341958 354268 6.5Net imports(1) - - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - 3 - -7 16 - xGross consumption 103116 126453 178750 338072 348431 341974 354268 6.5Statistical differences 1 -1419 -3401 - - -1 .. xTransformation processes 101544 120213 164880 298419 306613 317493 .. 6.2Energy industry own use 34 49 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 1539 4772 10465 39653 41818 24480 .. 15.7 Industry 19 16 717 24502 25528 7707 .. 37.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1520 4756 9748 15151 16290 16773 .. 13.5




IEA EUROPE






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 830 4388 9162 14157 15531 15886 .. 16.8


5008 14689 21456 78354 76161 105767 107377 17.4Stock changes 8628 762 -638 -741 282 -155 - xGross consumption 1945507 2165320 2311989 2882662 2982619 3087458 3306041 2.5Statistical differences - -38 -1 -1 1 -61 .. xTransformation processes 122022 211015 277264 700831 759911 843903 .. 10.7Energy industry own use 6 3 132 57 5381 7467 .. 45.5Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1823479 1954264 2034592 2181773 2217328 2236027 .. 1.1 Industry 552507 610143 678358 776632 787355 774673 .. 1.8

Transport 1 1 - - - 2 .. 3.7

Other 1270971 1344120 1356234 1405141 1429973 1461352 .. 0.7


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4044 15514 59188 117322 123908 125761 130241 19.8Statistical differences - - - -104 - -1 .. xTransformation processes 2676 14068 54634 112939 119883 121214 .. 22.2Energy industry own use - 1 64 31 35 48 .. -Losses - - - 421 271 295 .. xFinal energy consumption 1368 1445 4490 3827 3719 4203 .. 6.1 Industry 1281 597 2733 918 777 638 .. -3.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 87 848 1757 2909 2942 3565 .. 21.6


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 11346 16716 29653 40075 41762 43601 45837 7.3Statistical differences - 1 - - -2 1 .. xTransformation processes 5350 9619 18574 25804 25752 28987 .. 9.3Energy industry own use - - - 2576 2598 111 .. -Losses - - - 1073 1077 1009 .. xFinal energy consumption 5996 7098 11079 10622 12333 13495 .. 4.4 Industry - 2 3214 1421 1062 1175 .. -

Transport - - - - 495 559 .. -

Other 5996 7096 7865 9201 10776 11761 .. 3.6




IEA EUROPE






Transport - - - - 310 328 .. -

Other 137 315 407 1297 2452 4302 .. 19.9

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 38000 92500 1689084 2403172 2887706 3294916 -Net imports(1) - - - 177951 469554 653939 671552 -Stock changes - - -1500 -41036 -5347 42355 66532 xGross consumption - 38000 91000 1825999 2867379 3511000 3960000 -Statistical differences - - - -1999 -38379 -46000 .. xFinal energy consumption - 38000 91000 1824000 2829000 3538000 .. - Transport - .. -






Industry - - - 874341 971193 517966 .. -

Transport 6547 46757 268001 2655284 1611630 575745 .. 26.6


Other 57 81 108 285 249 278 .. 8.7


IEA EUROPE


38000 91000 1824000 2829000 3538000

171000 458000 4737000 7556000 10269000




Tables








Graphs




AUSTRALIA



AUSTRALIA







Coal (40.6%)

Oil (36.2%)

Natural Gas

(17.1%)Other* (0.2%)

Renewables (5.9%)

Coal (42.0%)

Oil (32.0%)

Natural Gas

(20.7%)Other* (0.1%)

Renewables (5.2%)

Hydro (24.0%)


(74.4%)

Other** (1.6%)



Solidbiofuels/ charcoal (89.6%)

Biogases (5.2%)

Hydro (16.5%)


(74.5%)

Other** (9.0%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 86.23 92.56 108.11 124.94 129.40 131.07 125.84 2.2


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.2 -0.3


TPES/GDP(2) 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 -1.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 113 104 100 91 93 93 87 -1.0





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 9.7 9.6 8.4 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.3 -1.5







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 8653 e 8967 9685 11459 11608 11951 .. 1.7

Hydro 8321 8564 9201 9317 9304 9298 .. 0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - 13 29 82 105 184 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 2 33 1249 1441 1703 .. -


Municipal waste - - - - - - - -

Solid biofuels 332 e 381 e 332 535 537 537 .. 2.6

Biogases - 7 e 90 273 218 226 .. -







AUSTRALIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 14880 16239 16720 14517 12057 12295 12522 -1.0

of which: pumped storage 732 354 360 238 148 67 67 -11.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - 19 44 123 156 273 273 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 7 58 2611 3093 3806 3806 -


Municipal waste renew. - - - - - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - - - - - -

Solid biofuels 750 670 685 1100 1582 1495 1219 3.7

Biogases - 53 449 911 1216 1265 893 -


of which:


Hydro 14880 16239 16720 14517 12057 12295 .. -1.0

of which: pumped storage 732 354 360 238 148 67 .. -11.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 7 58 2611 3093 3806 .. -




Solid biofuels - - - 150 622 577 .. -

Biogases - - - 821 1149 1198 .. -


CHP plants 750 723 1134 1040 1027 985 .. 1.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 750 670 685 950 960 918 .. 1.1

Biogases - 53 449 90 67 67 .. -




AUSTRALIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar thermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - - - - - -

Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





AUSTRALIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 1052 327 - 23 - 197 92 - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 1052 327 - 23 - 197 92 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -1052 -327 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - -23 - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 197 92 -

Industry - - - - - - 92 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 89 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 3 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 197 - - Residential - - - - - 190 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 7 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 12228 3806 - 273 - 4 - - Electricity plants 12228 3806 - 273 - 4 - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - - - CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Heat plants - - - - - - - -



AUSTRALIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 5066 - 388 - - 170 68 - 7383 2.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5066 - 388 - - 170 68 - 7383 5.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -431 - -368 - - - - - -2178 x

- - - - - - - - - -23 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -752 - -20 - - - - - -772 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3883 - - - - 170 68 - 4410 5.7%

- 2515 - - - - - - - 2607 9.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 21 - - - - - - - 110 5.1%

- 57 - - - - - - - 57 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1991 - - - - - - - 1994 53.7%

- 212 - - - - - - - 212 14.9%

- 233 - - - - - - - 233 95.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 170 68 - 238 0.8%

- - - - - - 170 68 - 238 1.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1368 - - - - - - - 1565 8.4%

- 1361 - - - - - - - 1551 15.5%

- 7 - - - - - - - 14 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1495 - 1265 - - - - - 19071 7.3%- 577 - 1198 - - - - - 18086 7.3%

- 918 - 67 - - - - - 985 7.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



AUSTRALIA

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 3405 3331 3418 6015 6576 8257 9813 4.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 14 13 13 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 3405 3331 3418 6001 6563 8244 .. 4.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 3405 3331 3418 6001 6563 8244 .. 4.8

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 7767 7823 7490 4236 4332 3868 4003 -3.6Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7767 7823 7490 4236 4332 3868 4003 -3.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 7767 7823 7490 4236 4332 3868 .. -3.6 Industry 7767 7823 7490 4236 4332 3868 .. -3.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




AUSTRALIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 158108 170313 e 197572 e 203663 219765 212141 181907 1.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 158108 170313 197572 203663 219765 212141 181907 1.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 29683 e 24120 e 23310 36134 51743 49548 .. 2.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 128425 e 146193 e 174262 e 167529 168022 162593 .. 1.2 Industry 54325 e 64493 e 95543 e 105910 107882 105304 .. 3.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 74100 81700 78719 61619 60140 57289 .. -1.3

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - 676 5780 e 11643 15620 16231 10557 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 676 5780 e 11643 15620 16231 10557 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 676 5780 e 11643 15620 16231 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




AUSTRALIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 106344 188634 264594 281000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - -344 366 406 - xGross consumption - - - 106000 189000 265000 281000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 106000 189000 265000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 49140 45500 77350 82000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - -140 500 -350 - xGross consumption - - - 49000 46000 77000 82000 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - -




Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


AUSTRALIA


- - 106000 189000 265000

- - 49000 46000 77000




Tables








Graphs




AUSTRIA



AUSTRIA







Coal (16.5%)Oil

(41.7%)

Natural Gas

(20.9%)

Other* (0.6%)

Renewables (20.2%)

Coal (9.6%)Oil

(37.4%)

Natural Gas

(24.8%)

Other* (2.2%)

Renewables (26.0%)

Hydro (54.1%)


(45.6%)

Other** (0.4%)

Renew. mun. waste

(1.0%)



Renew. mun. waste

(3.0%)


Biogases (3.8%)

Hydro (34.7%)


(61.0%)

Other** (4.3%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 24.78 26.70 28.57 33.27 33.49 31.66 33.07 1.3


Renewables/TPES(%) 20.2 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 27.8 26.0 1.7


TPES/GDP(2) 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 -0.7

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 111 108 100 100 99 97 99 -0.7





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 66.2 70.5 72.5 69.0 69.0 71.0 66.4 0.4







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 11353 11856 12463 15227 16535 16762 .. 2.1

Hydro 10947 11304 11612 11807 12262 12512 .. 0.7


Geothermal - - - 2 1 1 .. -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 54 976 996 1004 .. -

Industrial waste - - - - 293 244 .. -

Municipal waste 6 6 12 432 431 449 .. 25.5

Solid biofuels 400 544 780 1699 2024 2024 .. 8.9

Biogases - - - 261 453 453 .. -







AUSTRIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 32507 38477 43498 39248 40690 43662 38576 1.6


Geothermal - - - 2 2 2 2 -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 67 2037 2011 1967 2019 -




Solid biofuels 1116 1766 1422 3180 3330 3322 6680 5.9

Biogases - 54 71 539 601 641 656 -


of which:


Hydro 32507 38477 43498 39248 40690 43662 .. 1.6


Geothermal - - - 2 2 2 .. -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 67 2037 2011 1967 .. -




Solid biofuels 533 723 343 1154 1153 1256 .. 4.6

Biogases - 25 68 495 556 603 .. -


CHP plants 647 1159 1156 2341 2538 2478 .. 7.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 583 1043 1079 2026 2177 2066 .. 6.9

Biogases - 29 3 44 45 38 .. -




AUSTRIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 3939 7644 10257 22898 28304 28531 32340 11.0

Geothermal - 32 416 505 536 535 606 -


Industrial waste 749 966 642 719 619 545 618 -1.7



Solid biofuels 1404 3645 6420 17126 22320 21829 24743 15.5

Biogases - 197 - 356 399 440 499 -

Liquid biofuels - - - 482 245 269 305 -

of which:

CHP plants 2094 3041 3165 12984 16810 16770 .. 11.6

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - 230 928 9378 13131 12265 .. -

Biogases - 197 - 253 221 220 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 482 245 269 .. -

Heat only plants 1845 4603 7092 9914 11494 11761 .. 10.2

Geothermal - 32 416 505 536 535 .. -





Solid biofuels 1404 3415 5492 7748 9189 9564 .. 10.6

Biogases - - - 103 178 220 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





AUSTRIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 3465 169 - 3 34 123 412 172 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 3465 169 - 3 34 123 412 172

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -3357 -169 - -3 -1 - -12 -66 Autoproducer electricity plants -108 - - - - - -14 -42 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -18 -45 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -33 -2 Main heat plants - - - - -23 - - -17 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -3 - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 7 123 335 -

Industry - - - - - - 334 - Iron and steel - - - - - - 14 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 115 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 179 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 4 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - 20 - Construction - - - - - - 1 - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - 1 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 7 123 1 - Residential - - - - - 81 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 7 40 1 - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - 1 - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 40293 1967 - 35 2 - 296 301 Electricity plants 40293 1967 - 35 2 - 62 253

CHP plants - - - - - - 234 48

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 535 - 545 1933 CHP plants - - - - - - 543 1386

Heat plants - - - - 535 - 2 547



AUSTRIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

144 3916 - 5 19 141 55 117 132 8907 78.1%

- 453 10 - - - 27 325 - 815 2.9%

- -252 - - - - -16 -87 - -355 4.7%

- - - - - - -3 -2 - -5 x

144 4117 10 5 19 141 64 354 132 9364 29.6%

- - - - - - - 1 2 3 x

-3 -219 - -2 -11 -113 - - -7 -3963 x

-43 -72 - -3 - -2 - - -2 -286 x

-69 -409 - - -1 -7 - - -13 -562 x

-2 -255 - - -1 -3 - - -3 -299 x

-28 -343 - - - -7 - - - -418 x

- - - - - - - - - -3 x

- -3 1 - - - - - - -2 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2817 11 - 6 10 64 355 108 3836 14.6%

- 1021 - - 6 9 - 21 - 1391 19.0%

- - - - - - - - - 14 1.3%

- 33 - - 6 - - - - 154 19.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 71 - - - - - - - 250 25.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 15 - - - - - - - 15 2.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7 - - - 6 - - - 13 2.4%

- 503 - - - 3 - - - 510 33.6%

- 333 - - - - - - - 353 57.3%

- 25 - - - - - 21 - 47 8.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 34 - - - 1 - - - 36 15.5%

- - - - - - 64 318 106 488 6.1%

- - - - - - 64 314 106 484 6.6%

- - - - - - - 4 - 4 0.6%

- 1795 11 - - - - 16 2 1955 21.0%

- 1550 7 - - - - - - 1638 26.2%

- 62 4 - - - - 2 - 116 4.5%

- 183 - - - - - 14 2 200 37.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

199 3322 - 14 40 587 - - 40 47096 71.8%122 1256 - 14 33 556 - - 25 44618 82.8%

77 2066 - - 7 31 - - 15 2478 21.2%

2980 21829 - - 35 405 - - 269 28531 41.2%2087 12265 - - 35 185 - - 269 16770 37.3%

893 9564 - - - 220 - - - 11761 48.4%



AUSTRIA

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 151 205 e 1037 1334 1385 1404 1546 12.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 151 205 e 1037 1334 1385 1404 1546 12.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 64 e 831 1097 1131 1123 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 151 141 206 237 254 281 .. 3.3 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 151 141 206 237 254 281 .. 3.3


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 621 1494 2611 4457 4829 5144 6369 11.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 621 1494 2611 4457 4829 5144 .. 11.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 621 1494 2611 4457 4829 5144 .. 11.8

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 6576 7005 7764 15474 20702 17238 16123 5.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 6576 7005 7764 15474 20702 17238 16123 5.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2542 1929 1589 3127 3370 3220 .. 1.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 4034 5076 6175 12347 17332 14018 .. 6.8 Industry 2924 4556 5614 12199 17310 13997 .. 8.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1110 520 561 148 22 21 .. -18.8

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 917 1486 1714 5506 5424 7219 6645 11.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 917 1486 1714 5506 5424 7219 6645 11.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 917 1486 1714 5506 5424 7219 .. 11.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




AUSTRIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1497 2425 2796 5413 5826 6051 5694 7.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1497 2425 2796 5413 5826 6051 .. 7.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


2053 928 -1746 4591 1404 8436 6656 7.7Stock changes -545 190 - - - - - xGross consumption 94297 106779 116628 162719 173530 172402 181201 3.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 7529 17904 20070 45885 53361 54457 .. 11.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 86768 88875 96558 116834 120169 117945 .. 1.6 Industry 22444 19901 29009 43610 44886 42776 .. 3.5

Transport 1 1 - - - - .. -

Other 64323 68973 67549 73224 75283 75169 .. 0.8

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - 195 442 203 200 205 200 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 195 442 203 200 205 200 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 146 442 203 200 205 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 49 - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 49 - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - 619 468 903 918 793 775 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 619 468 903 918 793 775 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 619 110 576 676 534 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 358 327 242 259 .. - Industry - - 358 327 242 259 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




AUSTRIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - 35 365 5346 6188 5912 7375 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 35 365 5346 6188 5912 7375 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 35 219 4968 5693 5512 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 146 378 495 400 .. - Industry - - 146 378 399 378 .. -

Transport - - - - 21 2 .. -

Other - - - - 75 20 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 10031 70323 87335 81236 -Net imports(1) - - - 26990 13621 18048 21000 -Stock changes - - - -17021 1056 -5383 -236 xGross consumption - - - 20000 85000 100000 102000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 20000 85000 100000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 191283 140086 134186 88193 -Net imports(1) - - - 138462 194507 273563 329821 -Stock changes - - - -9745 -19593 -1749 -14 xGross consumption - - - 320000 315000 406000 418000 -




- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7153 12844 19666 123638 138899 167235 157706 18.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 55560 28123 30905 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 320 7 - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7153 12844 19666 67758 110769 136330 .. 16.8

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport 6547 11757 18001 64180 107380 133674 .. 17.2

Other 606 1087 1665 3578 3389 2656 .. 8.1Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - 1 1 1 1 -Net imports(1) 7 9 10 11 12 14 11 3.7Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7 9 10 12 13 15 12 4.1Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 7 9 10 12 13 15 .. 4.1 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other 7 9 10 12 13 15 .. 4.1


AUSTRIA


- - 20000 85000 100000

- - 290000 284000 364000




Tables








Graphs




BELGIUM



BELGIUM







Coal (21.9%)Oil

(37.2%)

Natural Gas

(16.9%)Nuclear (23.1%)

Renewables (1.0%)

Coal (3.4%)Oil

(38.3%)

Natural Gas

(30.8%)

Other* (1.4%)

Nuclear (22.0%)

Renewables (4.1%)

Hydro (4.8%)


(94.5%)

Other** (0.7%)

Renew. mun. waste

(24.7%)


Biogases (1.4%)


Renew. mun. waste

(11.2%)


Biogases (5.9%)

Hydro (1.2%)


(90.7%)

Other** (8.2%)




0123456789

10

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 48.28 53.77 58.51 57.03 58.58 57.22 56.80 0.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.1 7.5


TPES/GDP(2) 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 -0.9

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 103 106 100 85 87 87 85 -0.9





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 0.8 0.9 1.3 4.0 5.3 6.1 6.6 11.3







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 1605 e 1707 e 1730 e 2406 2616 3467 .. 4.1

Hydro 1401 1403 1413 1417 1418 1417 .. 0.1

of which: pumped storage 1307 1307 1310 1307 1307 1307 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - 20 62 386 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 5 5 14 276 324 608 .. 28.7

Industrial waste 120 e 139 e 139 22 24 40 .. -5.6

Municipal waste 52 e 135 e 97 177 185 218 .. 7.8

Solid biofuels 26 e 23 e 47 329 442 554 .. 17.5

Biogases 1 e 2 e 20 e 68 88 105 .. 27.8

Liquid biofuels - - - 97 73 139 .. -






BELGIUM




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 897 1230 1699 1683 1757 1757 1672 3.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - 6 42 166 757 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 7 9 16 491 637 996 1271 29.8




Solid biofuels 135 121 164 1818 2485 2657 2657 17.0

Biogases 7 13 98 289 333 469 469 24.8

Liquid biofuels - - - 196 141 360 360 -

of which:


Hydro 897 1230 1699 1683 1757 1757 .. 3.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 7 9 16 491 637 996 .. 29.8




Solid biofuels 135 121 11 1420 1783 1797 .. 14.6

Biogases 7 13 78 167 174 162 .. 18.0

Liquid biofuels - - - 150 90 292 .. -

CHP plants - - 518 676 1021 1774 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - 153 398 702 860 .. -

Biogases - - 20 122 159 307 .. -




BELGIUM





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 411 241 885 297 1075 3485 3596 11.9

Geothermal 43 53 53 61 68 85 85 3.7


Industrial waste 68 14 97 - 216 579 690 11.9

Municipal waste renew. 120 e 70 e 347 13 111 1022 1022 11.9

Municipal waste non-renew. 180 e 104 e 347 65 160 1291 1291 10.9

Solid biofuels - - - 56 271 266 266 -

Biogases - - 41 99 221 235 235 -


of which:

CHP plants - - 389 236 1007 3400 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Industrial waste - - 78 - 216 579 .. -



Solid biofuels - - - 56 271 266 .. -

Biogases - - 41 99 221 235 .. -


Heat only plants 411 241 496 61 68 85 .. -8.0

Geothermal 43 53 53 61 68 85 .. 3.7


Industrial waste 68 14 19 - - - - -

Municipal waste renew. 120 e 70 e 212 - - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. 180 e 104 e 212 - - - - -


Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





BELGIUM





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 28 86 - 14 4 11 324 237

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -28 -85 - -1 - - -130 -137 Autoproducer electricity plants - -1 - -14 - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -82 -100 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - -4 - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 11 111 -

Industry - - - - - - 111 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 111 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 11 - - Residential - - - - - 9 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 2 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 328 996 - 166 - - 484 463 Electricity plants 328 996 - 166 - - 279 317

CHP plants - - - - - - 205 146


Heat plants - - - - 85 - - -



BELGIUM



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

389 803 - 43 2 81 38 224 90 2374 15.5%

- 509 6 - - - 2 79 - 596 0.8%

- - - - - - -1 -5 - -6 0.0%

- - - - - - - -12 - -12 x

389 1312 6 43 2 81 39 287 90 2953 5.2%

- - - - - - 8 -49 -1 -42 x

-261 -428 - -33 - - - - -56 -1159 x

- - - -1 - -6 - - -6 -28 x

-127 -54 - -9 - -12 - - -1 -385 x

- -81 - - -1 -28 - - -7 -117 x

- - - - - - - - - -4 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 749 6 - 1 34 47 238 19 1216 3.1%

- 510 - - - 19 - - 13 653 7.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - 8 - - 10 18 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 94 - - - - - - - 205 19.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7 - - - 9 - - 4 20 1.9%

- 305 - - - 2 - - - 307 40.8%

- 103 - - - - - - - 103 57.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 47 238 - 285 3.1%

- - - - - - 47 238 - 285 3.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 239 6 - 1 15 - - 6 278 2.0%

- 220 6 - - - - - - 235 2.8%

- 1 1 - 1 3 - - 1 9 0.2%

- 17 - - - 13 - - 5 35 4.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

829 2657 - 169 7 293 - - 360 6752 7.5%641 1797 - 134 - 28 - - 292 4978 6.5%

188 860 - 35 7 265 - - 68 1774 13.5%

1291 266 - 38 - 197 - - 7 3485 10.9%1291 266 - 38 - 197 - - 7 3400 10.7%

- - - - - - - - - 85 54.8%



BELGIUM

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 89 115 133 125 145 170 174 3.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 89 115 133 125 145 170 174 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - 4 .. xTransformation processes 86 106 106 122 136 170 .. 3.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 3 9 27 3 9 4 .. xFinal energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 35 39 43 193 245 464 .. 14.6

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 5499 9003 10911 16326 12172 13552 13552 4.9Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 5499 9003 10911 16326 12172 13552 13552 4.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 3314 e 5365 e 5705 e 12533 7523 8886 .. 5.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 2185 3638 5206 3793 4649 4666 .. 4.1 Industry 2185 3638 5206 3613 4649 4666 .. 4.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 180 - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 4706 e 5418 e 5896 5635 8476 9920 9920 4.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4706 e 5418 e 5896 5635 8476 9920 9920 4.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 4706 e 5418 e 5896 5635 8476 9920 .. 4.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




BELGIUM




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 7058 e 8126 e 7633 9783 15051 16269 16269 4.5Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 7058 e 8126 e 7633 9783 15051 16269 16269 4.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 7058 e 8126 e 7633 9783 15051 16269 .. 4.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- 3575 4373 18170 21517 21320 21320 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 14064 14824 17720 45338 53651 54931 54931 7.4Statistical differences - - - - - -1 .. xTransformation processes 608 e 600 766 18354 22930 23575 .. 21.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 13456 e 14224 16954 26984 30721 31355 .. 4.6 Industry 5696 e 7123 10593 18108 20875 21356 .. 7.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 7760 7101 6361 8876 9846 9999 .. 1.3


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 146 173 1002 2047 1956 1789 1789 14.1Statistical differences - - - -104 - - .. xTransformation processes 146 173 1002 1943 1956 1789 .. 14.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - 61 68 62 87 87 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 61 68 62 87 87 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 33 55 27 39 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 28 13 35 48 .. - Industry - - - - - 2 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 28 13 35 46 .. -




BELGIUM





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 123 288 144 1289 1572 3372 3372 19.0Statistical differences - - - - - 1 .. xTransformation processes - - 45 1146 1253 1955 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 123 288 99 143 319 1418 .. 13.7 Industry 123 288 99 57 225 785 .. 10.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 86 94 633 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - 15969 59484 59484 -Net imports(1) - - - - 3450 2000 2000 -Stock changes - - - - -419 72516 72516 xGross consumption - - - - 19000 61000 61000 -Statistical differences - - - - - -60000 .. xFinal energy consumption - - - - 19000 74000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 145086 276851 247023 247023 -Net imports(1) - - - -45949 -179325 82000 82000 -Stock changes - - - -137 474 -70023 -58023 xGross consumption - - - 99000 98000 316000 328000 -




- - - 19811 16984 217 217 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 57748 46773 101985 101985 -Statistical differences - - - - - -636 .. xTransformation processes - - - 46940 31623 79688 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 10808 15150 21661 .. -

Industry - - - 6749 10479 14456 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 4059 4671 7205 .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - 9 9 9 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 9 9 9 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - 9 9 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 9 9 .. -


BELGIUM


- - - 19000 74000

- - 99000 98000 262000




Tables








Graphs




CANADA



CANADA







Coal (11.6%)Oil

(36.7%)

Natural Gas

(26.2%)

Nuclear (9.3%)

Renewables (16.1%)

Coal (9.0%)Oil

(35.9%)

Natural Gas

(30.2%)

Other* (-0.8%)

Nuclear (9.2%)

Renewables (16.5%)

Hydro (75.9%)


(24.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(0.7%)


Biogases (0.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(0.7%)


Biogases (1.5%)

Hydro (71.7%)


(27.1%)

Other** (1.2%)




0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 208.57 230.77 251.45 272.00 266.54 254.12 255.32 1.0


Renewables/TPES(%) 16.1 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.6 16.9 16.5 0.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 -1.3

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 111 112 100 91 89 87 84 -1.3





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 62.4 61.0 60.6 59.5 60.1 62.2 60.9 -0.0


of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) - - 0.13 0.66 0.70 0.79 .. -

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) - - 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 - -(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 60335 65809 68871 76869 78362 80216 .. 1.5

Hydro 59381 64750 67407 e 73458 74407 75094 .. 1.2

of which: pumped storage 186 177 177 e 177 177 177 .. -0.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 20 20 20 e 20 20 20 .. -

Wind 1 22 92 e 1770 2369 3319 .. 53.2


Municipal waste 14 14 14 36 35 35 .. 4.9

Solid biofuels 914 e 991 e 1227 e 1423 1372 1526 .. 2.7

Biogases 5 e 10 e 104 e 136 126 127 .. 18.6


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - - 883 e 883 e 846 .. -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - - 618 e 618 e 592 .. -




CANADA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 296848 336034 358620 370805 374407 363960 351608 1.1

of which: pumped storage 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 33 1.3

Wind - 59 264 3024 3706 4573 5824 -




Solid biofuels 3829 5465 7365 7528 6206 5777 6018 2.2

Biogases 23 43 708 770 770 770 800 20.3


of which:


Hydro 296848 336034 358620 370805 374407 363960 .. 1.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 26 33 32 30 33 33 .. 1.3

Wind - 59 264 3024 3706 4573 .. -


Municipal waste renew. - 23 23 27 30 30 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 13 13 15 16 16 .. -

Solid biofuels 3829 5465 7365 7528 6206 5777 .. 2.2

Biogases 23 43 708 726 726 726 .. 19.9


CHP plants 117 117 117 159 162 162 .. 1.7

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste non-renew. 41 41 41 40 41 41 .. -


Biogases - - - 44 44 44 .. -




CANADA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 2014 e 2014 e 2014 e 1855 e 1970 e 2162 2253 0.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 1309 e 1309 e 1309 e 1174 e 1248 e 1373 e 1431 0.3

Municipal waste non-renew. 705 e 705 e 705 e 631 e 672 e 739 e 770 0.2


Biogases - - - 50 e 50 e 50 e 52 -


of which:

CHP plants 633 e 633 e 633 e 705 e 705 e 751 .. 0.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 411 e 411 e 411 e 426 e 426 e 456 e .. 0.5

Municipal waste non-renew. 222 e 222 e 222 e 229 e 229 e 245 e .. 0.5


Biogases - - - 50 e 50 e 50 e .. -


Heat only plants 1381 e 1381 e 1381 e 1150 e 1265 1411 .. 0.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 898 e 898 e 898 e 748 e 822 e 917 e .. 0.1

Municipal waste non-renew. 483 e 483 e 483 e 402 e 443 e 494 e .. 0.1


Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





CANADA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 31291 393 3 9 - - 109 e 81 eImports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 31291 393 3 9 - - 109 81

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -28591 -393 -3 -9 - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -2700 - - - - - - -20 eMain activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -21 eMain heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -40 eCharcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - - 109 -

Industry - - - - - - 109 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 109 e - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 363849 4573 33 102 - - - 107 e Electricity plants 363849 4573 33 102 - - - 30 e

CHP plants - - - - - - - 77 e

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - - 1373 e CHP plants - - - - - - - 456 e

Heat plants - - - - - - - 917 e



CANADA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

44 e 10484 - 150 e 17 e - 659 - - 43240 11.1%

- 118 - - - - 134 17 - 269 0.3%

- -414 - - - - -20 - - -434 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

44 10188 - 150 17 - 774 17 - 43076 17.0%

- - - - - - -1 - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - -28996 x

-11 e -1326 - -128 e -17 e - - - - -4202 x

- - - -11 e - - - - - -11 x

-11 e - - - - - - - - -32 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-22 e - - - - - - - - -62 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -1 - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 8862 - 10 - - 773 17 - 9771 5.0%

- 6860 - 5 - - - - - 6974 13.4%

- - - 4 e - - - - - 4 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - 1 e - - - - - 110 36.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 6860 - - - - - - - 6860 58.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 773 17 - 790 1.4%

- - - - - - 773 17 - 790 1.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2002 - 5 - - - - - 2007 3.0%

- 2002 - - - - - - - 2002 6.3%

- - - 5 e - - - - - 5 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

57 e 5777 - 712 58 - - - - 375268 62.2%16 e 5777 - 668 e 58 e - - - - 375106 62.9%

41 e - - 44 e - - - - - 162 2.3%

739 e - - 50 - - - - - 2162 7.2%245 e - - 50 e - - - - - 751 2.6%

494 e - - - - - - - - 1411 100.0%



CANADA

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Solar thermal (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 1563 e 3622 e 3162 e 3725 e 4308 e 4555 e 5277 5.8Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1563 e 3622 e 3162 e 3725 e 4308 e 4555 e 5277 5.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1563 e 3622 e 3162 e 3725 e 4308 e 4555 e .. 5.8 Industry 1563 e 3622 e 3162 e 3725 e 4308 e 4555 e .. 5.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 2524 e 3231 e 3231 e 3071 e 3146 3399 e 3399 1.6Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2524 e 3231 e 3231 e 3071 e 3146 3399 e 3399 1.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2524 e 3231 e 3231 e 3071 e 3146 e 3399 e .. 1.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




CANADA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 1359 e 1740 e 1740 e 1654 e 1694 1830 e 1830 1.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1359 e 1740 e 1740 e 1654 e 1694 1830 e 1830 1.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1359 e 1740 e 1740 e 1654 e 1694 e 1830 e .. 1.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


-515 -2332 -3127 -13094 -11540 -12380 -18312 18.2Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 335888 402160 467962 467449 457162 426653 427016 1.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 36758 e 52464 e 70704 e 72265 59590 55540 .. 2.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 299130 349696 397258 395184 397572 371113 .. 1.1 Industry 236650 282976 320138 312704 313572 287273 .. 1.0

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 62480 66720 77120 82480 84000 83840 .. 1.6

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - 7091 e 6286 e 6286 e 6286 e 6286 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 7091 e 6286 e 6286 e 6286 e 6286 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 7091 e 5808 e 5808 e 5808 e .. -Energy industry own use - - - 50 e 50 e 50 e .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 428 e 428 e 428 e .. - Industry - - - 222 e 222 e 222 e .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 206 e 206 e 206 e .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 276 e 516 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 5.0Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 276 e 516 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 5.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 276 e 516 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e .. 5.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




CANADA






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - 144000 e 646345 643060 1029607 1092000 -Net imports(1) - - 64000 e 386654 434185 178153 385793 -Stock changes - - - e 1 -245 240 207 xGross consumption - - 208000 e 1033000 1077000 1208000 1478000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 208000 1033000 1077000 1208000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 1387 11763 18726 18726 -Stock changes - - - -387 237 274 274 xGross consumption - - - 1000 12000 19000 19000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


CANADA


- 208000 1033000 1077000 1208000

- - 1000 12000 19000




Tables








Graphs




CHILE



CHILE







Coal (18.4%)Oil

(47.7%)

Natural Gas

(8.4%)

Renewables (25.4%)

Coal (13.2%)Oil

(49.7%)

Natural Gas

(14.1%)

Other* (0.3%)

Renewables (22.7%)

Hydro (22.3%)


(77.7%)


Biogases (0.7%)


Biogases (0.1%)

Hydro (26.4%)


(73.2%)

Other** (0.4%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 13.55 17.89 24.70 28.53 29.29 28.78 31.26 4.0


Renewables/TPES(%) 25.4 28.2 23.7 23.6 23.7 25.1 22.7 -0.1


TPES/GDP(2) 0.33 0.29 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 -1.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 102 89 100 86 85 85 88 -1.0





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 53.8 72.4 48.5 44.2 45.7 48.8 42.3 -0.5


of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) - - - - - - .. -

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) - - - - - - - -(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 2680 3617 4468 5340 5425 5521 .. 3.9

Hydro 2680 3599 4450 5302 5387 5407 .. 3.8

of which: pumped storage .. .. .. - - - - ..

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - - - - -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 20 20 83 .. -



Solid biofuels - 18 18 18 18 31 .. -

Biogases - - - - - - - -


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - - 11243 19200 19200 .. -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - - 7870 13440 13440 .. -




CHILE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 8928 18414 18516 23130 24193 25296 21789 5.6

of which: pumped storage - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 9 38 79 332 -




Solid biofuels 963 1879 941 2696 3083 4274 4309 8.2

Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:


Hydro 8928 18414 18516 23130 24193 25296 .. 5.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 9 38 79 .. -





Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants 963 1879 941 2696 3083 4274 .. 8.2

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 963 1879 941 2696 3083 4274 .. 8.2

Biogases - - - - - - - -




CHILE





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





CHILE





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2175 7 - - - - - - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2175 7 - - - - - -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2133 -7 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -43 - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - - - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 25296 79 - - - - - - Electricity plants 25296 79 - - - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



CHILE



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 5045 - - 7 - - - - 7234 77.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5045 - - 7 - - - - 7234 25.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -2140 x

- - - - - - - - - -43 x

- -39 - - - - - - - -39 x

- -694 - - - - - - - -694 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - -7 - - - - -7 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4312 - - - - - - - 4312 19.3%

- 1496 - - - - - - - 1496 18.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1155 - - - - - - - 1155 60.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 341 - - - - - - - 341 15.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2816 - - - - - - - 2816 45.1%

- 2816 - - - - - - - 2816 57.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4274 - - - - - - - 29649 48.8%- - - - - - - - - 25375 45.3%

- 4274 - - - - - - - 4274 91.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



CHILE

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




CHILE






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 111307 143520 178004 198108 203525 211248 217242 3.4Statistical differences 2 6 1 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 3902 10006 13853 20647 21569 30672 .. 11.5Energy industry own use 25 - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 107382 133520 164152 177462 181956 180576 .. 2.8 Industry 28096 31564 47276 60765 64679 62633 .. 4.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 79286 101956 116876 116697 117277 117943 .. 2.1

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 737 1419 214 - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 737 1419 214 - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 737 1419 214 - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - - - 49 288 297 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 49 288 297 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - 49 288 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




CHILE






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -


Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Transport - .. -



Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


CHILE


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




CZECH REPUBLIC



CZECH REPUBLIC







Coal (63.5%)

Oil (17.6%)

Natural Gas

(10.6%)Other* (-0.1%)

Nuclear (6.6%)

Renewables (1.8%)

Coal (40.4%)Oil

(20.4%)

Natural Gas

(18.0%)

Other* (-2.6%)

Nuclear (17.3%)

Renewables (6.4%)

Hydro (11.0%)


(89.0%)



Renew. mun. waste

(2.6%)


Biogases (7.2%)

Hydro (8.8%)


(87.9%)

Other** (3.3%)




0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 49.56 41.47 40.98 45.78 44.63 41.99 42.33 -0.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.8 2.8 3.3 4.7 5.0 5.8 6.4 6.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.90 0.79 0.72 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.55 -2.5

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 124 109 100 82 78 77 75 -2.5





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 1.9 4.0 3.1 3.9 4.5 5.7 6.9 6.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 1410 e 1399 2098 2734 2938 3501 .. 4.9

Hydro 1410 e 1399 2097 2176 2192 2184 .. 2.3

of which: pumped storage - 491 1145 1147 1147 1147 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 1 114 150 193 .. -

Industrial waste - - - - - 1 .. -

Municipal waste - - - 3 3 3 .. -

Solid biofuels - - - 387 468 559 .. -

Biogases - - - 50 71 96 .. -







CZECH REPUBLIC




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 1449 2274 2313 2523 2376 2982 3381 3.9


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 125 245 288 336 -

Industrial waste - 16 201 - 2 2 1 -

Municipal waste renew. - - 2 11 11 11 44 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - 3 8 8 7 15 -

Solid biofuels - 302 382 968 1171 1396 1512 -

Biogases - 103 135 215 267 441 599 -


of which:


Hydro 1449 2274 2313 2523 2376 2982 .. 3.9


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 125 245 288 .. -

Industrial waste - - 13 - - - - -



Solid biofuels - 27 135 372 514 522 .. -

Biogases - 11 27 70 63 242 .. -


CHP plants - 383 548 760 882 1093 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Industrial waste - 16 188 - 2 2 .. -



Solid biofuels - 275 247 596 657 874 .. -

Biogases - 92 108 145 204 199 .. -




CZECH REPUBLIC





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 2415 7740 4510 5013 4811 4878 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Industrial waste - 928 2473 108 377 165 170 -



Solid biofuels - 1090 3219 1678 1902 2087 2105 -

Biogases - 397 384 129 161 175 183 -


of which:

CHP plants - 1539 7200 2477 2582 2108 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Industrial waste - 203 2292 28 52 4 .. -



Solid biofuels - 939 2934 960 1097 1237 .. -

Biogases - 397 310 129 161 169 .. -


Heat only plants - 876 540 2033 2431 2703 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - - - 741 742 1022 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 494 559 664 .. -

Solid biofuels - 151 285 718 805 850 .. -

Biogases - - 74 - - 6 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - 237 292 310 300 -

Heat pumps(1) - - - 85 94 95 100 -


Other sources(2) - - - 152 198 215 200 -





CZECH REPUBLIC





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 209 25 - 8 - 5 157 54 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 209 25 - 8 - 5 157 54

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -160 -25 - -8 - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -49 - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -12 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -1 - Main heat plants - - - - - - - -1 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - -5 -33 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 5 151 8

Industry - - - - - - 139 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 5 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 134 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 5 12 8 Residential - - - - - 4 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 1 12 8 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 2429 288 - 89 - - 2 11 Electricity plants 2429 288 - 89 - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 2 11


Heat plants - - - - - - 161 1022



CZECH REPUBLIC



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

36 1967 - 29 34 67 58 137 - 2786 8.9%

- 38 - - - - 37 33 - 108 0.5%

- -205 - - - - -37 -35 - -277 2.9%

- - - - - - 1 1 - 2 x

36 1801 - 29 34 67 59 136 - 2620 6.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -126 - -10 - - - - - -329 x

- - - -9 - -32 - - - -90 x

-8 -98 - - -1 -3 - - - -122 x

- -95 - -9 -12 -16 - - - -133 x

-1 -26 - - - - - - - -28 x

-22 -2 - - - - - - - -62 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

6 1453 - 1 20 16 59 136 - 1855 7.2%

- 393 - - 1 - - - - 533 7.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 5 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 135 13.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - 1 - - - - 3 0.6%

- 249 - - - - - - - 249 42.0%

- 127 - - - - - - - 127 61.3%

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 1.0%

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 1.5%

- 7 - - - - - - - 7 1.4%

- - - - - - 59 136 - 195 3.1%

- - - - - - 59 136 - 195 3.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

6 1060 - 1 19 16 - - - 1127 11.7%

- 1039 - - - - - - - 1043 17.4%

6 9 - 1 19 - - - - 56 1.9%

- 12 - - - 16 - - - 28 5.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

7 1396 - 96 83 262 - - - 4663 5.7%- 522 - 72 - 170 - - - 3570 5.8%

7 874 - 24 83 92 - - - 1093 5.6%

943 2087 - 50 25 100 - - - 4811 4.0%279 1237 - 50 19 100 - - - 2108 2.3%

664 850 - - 6 - - - - 2703 9.7%



CZECH REPUBLIC

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Solar thermal (TJ)Production - - - 152 202 230 362 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 152 202 230 362 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 152 202 230 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 152 202 230 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - 1162 e 5528 5303 6030 6559 5432 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 1162 e 5528 5303 6030 6559 5432 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 1162 5105 256 540 256 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 423 5047 5490 6303 .. - Industry - - 398 4604 5298 5813 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 25 443 192 490 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - 1852 2406 2404 2246 2631 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - -1 - - - - xGross consumption - - 1851 2406 2404 2246 2631 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 1350 1859 1943 1894 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 501 547 461 352 .. - Industry - - - 16 - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 501 531 461 352 .. -




CZECH REPUBLIC




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - 1852 1603 1783 1498 1754 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - -1 - - - - xGross consumption - - 1851 1603 1783 1498 1754 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 1350 1239 1396 1263 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 501 364 387 235 .. - Industry - - - 10 - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 501 354 387 235 .. -


- - - -6943 -8673 -6984 -5855 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 33854 40001 43810 74605 73419 75402 80545 4.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 3506 7974 9598 12022 14557 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 33854 36495 35836 65007 61397 60845 .. 3.1 Industry - 12503 e 5346 16904 16446 16447 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 33854 23992 30490 48103 44951 44398 .. 1.4

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - - 1297 1229 1224 1200 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 1297 1229 1224 1200 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 1265 1194 1184 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 32 35 40 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 32 35 40 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 1417 1509 1303 1412 1409 1500 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 1417 1427 462 523 568 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 82 841 889 841 .. - Industry - - 19 38 40 36 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 63 803 849 805 .. -




CZECH REPUBLIC




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - - - 589 1129 2807 4500 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 589 1129 2807 4500 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 381 804 2122 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 208 325 685 .. - Industry - - - - 7 - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 208 318 685 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 26509 60236 89625 94523 -Net imports(1) - - - -17027 -3591 -209 -1902 -Stock changes - - - -9482 -2645 1584 -2621 xGross consumption - - - - 54000 91000 90000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 54000 91000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - 11800 67200 81806 75173 154923 197988 -Net imports(1) - 6000 3128 -45233 13069 -2045 -1525 -Stock changes - 200 -328 -2573 -3242 1122 -463 xGross consumption - 18000 70000 34000 85000 154000 196000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


CZECH REPUBLIC


- - - 54000 91000

18000 70000 34000 85000 154000




Tables








Graphs




DENMARK



DENMARK







Coal (35.1%)

Oil (44.0%)

Natural Gas

(10.5%)Other* (4.2%)

Renewables (6.2%)

Coal (19.5%)Oil

(38.0%)

Natural Gas

(22.3%)Other* (1.4%)

Renewables (18.8%)

Hydro (0.2%)


(94.5%)

Other** (5.3%)

Renew. mun. waste

(24.6%)


Biogases (1.8%)


Renew. mun. waste

(18.0%)


(3.5%)


(81.0%)

Other** (18.9%)




0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 17.36 19.39 18.63 19.76 19.22 18.61 19.68 0.4


Renewables/TPES(%) 6.2 6.8 9.8 16.3 16.8 17.4 18.8 5.6


TPES/GDP(2) 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 -1.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 120 120 100 95 93 95 99 -1.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 3.2 5.1 15.6 26.4 27.8 27.6 31.7 12.0







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 413 909 2760 3761 4120 4575 .. 13.5

Hydro 10 10 10 9 9 9 .. -0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - 1 3 3 5 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 343 616 2392 3124 3166 3482 .. 13.0


Municipal waste - 150 230 233 303 313 .. -

Solid biofuels 40 110 86 333 558 690 .. 16.2

Biogases 20 23 41 59 81 76 .. 7.3







DENMARK




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 28 30 30 28 26 19 21 -2.0


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - 1 2 3 4 4 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 610 1177 4241 7171 6928 6721 7809 13.5




Solid biofuels 108 208 411 1828 1804 1963 3068 16.5

Biogases 40 110 209 304 298 325 340 11.7


of which:


Hydro 28 30 30 28 26 19 .. -2.0


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 610 1177 4241 7171 6928 6721 .. 13.5




Solid biofuels - 8 - - - - - -

Biogases - 4 3 2 1 1 .. -


CHP plants 210 901 1853 3897 4001 4022 .. 16.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 108 200 411 1828 1804 1963 .. 16.5

Biogases 40 106 206 302 297 324 .. 11.6




DENMARK





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 19520 25273 31100 47870 50008 51944 54562 5.3

Geothermal 48 47 58 287 250 241 213 8.9

Solar thermal 6 6 24 60 63 105 155 16.3


Municipal waste renew. 8112 e 9142 11304 14907 15424 14766 14618 3.2

Municipal waste non-renew. 3852 e 5919 7922 10445 10807 10346 10243 5.3

Solid biofuels 7373 9693 10889 21104 22424 25380 28193 6.7

Biogases 129 466 903 1067 1040 1106 1140 12.0


of which:

CHP plants 884 8659 16998 32298 32638 34754 .. 21.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 311 e 3986 7713 12970 13214 13269 .. 21.8

Municipal waste non-renew. 149 e 2581 5405 9088 9259 9297 .. 24.3

Solid biofuels 319 1754 3189 9388 9350 11274 .. 20.6

Biogases 105 338 691 852 815 914 .. 12.1


Heat only plants 18636 16614 14102 15572 17370 17190 .. -0.4

Geothermal 48 47 58 287 250 241 .. 8.9

Solar thermal 6 6 24 60 63 105 .. 16.3


Municipal waste renew. 7801 e 5156 3591 1937 2210 1497 .. -8.3

Municipal waste non-renew. 3703 e 3338 2517 1357 1548 1049 .. -6.4

Solid biofuels 7054 7939 7700 11716 13074 14106 .. 3.7

Biogases 24 128 212 215 225 192 .. 11.6





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 2700 3624 3218 2708 2567 2593 -

Heat pumps(1) - 135 78 89 64 57 57 -


Other sources(2) - 2623 3622 3215 2705 2564 2590 -





DENMARK





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2 578 - - 12 14 - 542 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2 578 - - 12 14 - 542

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2 -578 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -152 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -323 Main heat plants - - - - -12 -3 - -7 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -40 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 12 - 20

Industry - - - - - - - 13 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - 9 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - 2 Food and tobacco - - - - - - - 1 Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - 1 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 12 - 7 Residential - - - - - 10 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 2 - 7 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 19 6721 - 4 - - - 1020 Electricity plants 19 6721 - 4 - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - 1020

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 241 105 - 14766 CHP plants - - - - - - - 13269

Heat plants - - - - 241 105 - 1497



DENMARK



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

380 1428 - 6 20 73 - 77 1 3133 13.1%

- 556 - - - - 5 2 - 563 3.9%

- - - - - - - -75 - -75 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

380 1984 - 6 20 73 5 4 1 3621 19.5%

- - - - - - - -1 - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - -580 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-106 -548 - -1 - -43 - - - -850 x

-226 -23 - -4 -10 -15 - - - -601 x

-5 -339 - - - -2 - - - -368 x

-28 -11 - - -2 - - - - -81 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

14 1063 - - 7 12 5 4 1 1138 8.0%

9 123 - - - 4 - - - 149 6.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

6 1 - - - - - - - 16 3.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5 - - - - - - - 5 1.8%

1 2 - - - - - - - 5 7.0%

- 1 - - - 4 - - - 6 1.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 70 - - - - - - - 70 62.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

1 45 - - - - - - - 47 22.7%

- - - - - - 5 4 - 9 0.2%

- - - - - - 5 4 - 9 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

5 940 - - 7 8 - - 1 980 13.5%

- 867 - - - - - - 1 878 19.9%

5 25 - - 7 - - - - 46 2.3%

- 48 - - - 8 - - - 56 7.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

715 1963 - 19 38 268 - - - 10767 29.6%- - - 1 - - - - - 6745 99.2%

715 1963 - 18 38 268 - - - 4022 13.6%

10346 25380 - 89 124 893 - - - 51944 39.8%9297 11274 - 57 44 813 - - - 34754 34.5%

1049 14106 - 32 80 80 - - - 17190 57.6%



DENMARK

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 96 e 94 e 116 e 575 499 483 426 8.9Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 96 e 94 e 116 e 575 499 483 426 8.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 96 e 94 e 116 e 575 499 483 .. 8.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 100 213 335 479 515 586 710 9.8Statistical differences - -1 - 1 - 3 .. xTransformation processes 6 6 24 60 63 105 .. 16.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 94 206 311 420 452 484 .. 9.0 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 94 206 311 420 452 484 .. 9.0


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 10508 13904 17870 23375 23991 22706 22592 4.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 10508 13904 17870 23375 23991 22706 22592 4.1Statistical differences 1 - -1 -1 - -1 .. xTransformation processes 9870 13114 16945 22133 22986 21849 .. 4.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 639 790 924 1241 1005 856 .. 1.6 Industry 19 16 93 659 594 563 .. 19.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 620 774 831 582 411 293 .. -3.9




DENMARK





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4991 9002 12521 16378 16810 15910 15830 6.3Statistical differences - -2 - - 1 -1 .. xTransformation processes 4687 8489 11873 15508 16106 15310 .. 6.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 304 511 648 870 705 599 .. 3.6 Industry 10 10 65 462 417 394 .. 21.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 294 501 583 408 288 205 .. -1.9


- 233 2466 18001 21750 23269 29669 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 31472 35146 39790 80313 80865 83077 97882 5.2Statistical differences -1 12 -1 -1 1 - .. xTransformation processes 9033 12024 14583 33971 34365 38556 .. 7.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 22438 23134 25206 46341 46501 44521 .. 3.7 Industry 4715 4229 4450 4906 6062 5153 .. 0.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 17723 18905 20756 41435 40439 39368 .. 4.3


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 28 414 613 301 270 260 289 12.4Statistical differences - - - -1 - -1 .. xTransformation processes 28 360 526 254 228 244 .. 12.1Energy industry own use - - 37 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 54 50 46 42 15 .. - Industry - 32 21 - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 22 29 46 42 15 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 458 598 857 865 844 838 896 3.2Statistical differences - 1 - - -1 1 .. xTransformation processes 258 454 568 534 509 525 .. 3.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 200 145 289 331 334 314 .. 2.4 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 200 145 289 331 334 314 .. 2.4




DENMARK





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 266 746 1442 2748 2815 3072 3261 13.7Statistical differences - -1 -1 -1 -1 1 .. xTransformation processes 242 642 1349 2315 2374 2552 .. 13.2Energy industry own use - 5 4 - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 24 98 88 432 440 521 .. 17.6 Industry 24 94 12 145 167 173 .. 11.0

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 4 76 287 273 348 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 9448 7877 7642 12628 -Stock changes - - - -448 123 358 372 xGross consumption - - - 9000 8000 8000 13000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 9000 8000 8000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 70000 97895 86028 86028 -Net imports(1) - - - -70000 -97620 -81316 -81316 -Stock changes - - - - -275 288 288 xGross consumption - - - - - 5000 5000 -

Statistical differences - - - - - -1000 .. x

Final energy consumption - - - - - 4000 .. - Transport - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 127 1109 1109 1109 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 127 1109 1109 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 127 1109 1109 .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


DENMARK


- - 9000 8000 8000

- - - - 4000




Tables








Graphs




ESTONIA



ESTONIA







Coal (58.0%)

Oil (29.9%)

Natural Gas

(12.3%)Other* (-2.2%)

Renewables (1.9%)

Coal (70.2%)

Oil (8.8%)

Natural Gas

(10.3%)Other* (-3.6%)

Renewables (14.4%)


(100.0%)



Biogases (0.4%)

Hydro (0.3%)


(96.7%)

Other** (3.0%)




0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 9.91 5.04 4.71 5.62 5.44 4.75 5.47 -3.8


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.9 6.7 10.9 10.7 11.9 15.1 14.4 11.5


TPES/GDP(2) 1.69 1.23 0.83 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.66 -5.4

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 204 148 100 69 70 71 80 -5.4

Population (millions) 1.59 1.45 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 -0.9


Electricity generation (TWh)(3) 17.4 8.8 8.5 12.2 10.6 8.8 13.0 -3.5

of which: Renewables (TWh) (1)(3) - 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.20 0.54 1.05 -

Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) - 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.9 6.2 8.1 -

Road energy consumption (Mtoe) 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 .. -0.5






1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity - 1 2 67 94 148 .. -

Hydro - 1 2 5 5 7 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 50 77 104 .. -



Solid biofuels - - - 10 10 35 .. -

Biogases - - - 2 2 2 .. -


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - - - - - - -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - - - - - - -




ESTONIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total electricity1 - 8 18 145 197 541 1047 -

Hydro - 2 5 21 28 32 27 -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 91 133 195 277 -




Solid biofuels - 6 13 20 27 307 733 -

Biogases - - - 13 9 7 10 -


of which:

Electricity only plants - 2 5 116 165 335 .. -

Hydro - 2 5 21 28 32 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 91 133 195 .. -




Solid biofuels - - - 3 4 108 .. -

Biogases - - - 1 - - - -


CHP plants - 6 13 29 32 206 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - 6 13 17 23 199 .. -

Biogases - - - 12 9 7 .. -




ESTONIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 1502 2681 3324 3318 5320 6069 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - 1430 2620 3315 3290 5301 6008 -

Biogases - 72 61 9 28 19 61 -


of which:

CHP plants - - - 74 34 1855 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - - 65 6 1837 .. -

Biogases - - - 9 28 18 .. -


Heat only plants - 1502 2681 3250 3284 3465 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - 1430 2620 3250 3284 3464 .. -

Biogases - 72 61 - - 1 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





ESTONIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 3 17 - - - - - - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 3 17 - - - - - -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -3 -17 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - - - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 32 195 - - - - - - Electricity plants 32 195 - - - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



ESTONIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 842 - 2 - - - - - 864 20.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -138 - - - - - - - -138 17.5%

- -10 - - - - - - - -10 x

- 695 - 2 - - - - - 717 15.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -12 - - - - - - - -32 x

- -3 - - - - - - - -3 x

- -66 - -2 - - - - - -68 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -81 - - - - - - - -81 x

- -16 - - - - - - - -16 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -1 - - - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 516 - - - - - - - 516 18.6%

- 86 - - - - - - - 86 16.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 2.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 1.6%

- 5 - - - - - - - 5 9.7%

- 59 - - - - - - - 59 65.4%

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 2.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 18 - - - - - - - 18 42.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 430 - - - - - - - 430 29.0%

- 411 - - - - - - - 411 42.4%

- 14 - - - - - - - 14 3.3%

- 5 - - - - - - - 5 5.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 307 - 7 - - - - - 541 6.2%- 108 - - - - - - - 335 4.2%

- 199 - 7 - - - - - 206 26.3%

- 5301 - 18 1 - - - - 5320 21.5%- 1837 - 18 - - - - - 1855 18.9%

- 3464 - - 1 - - - - 3465 23.2%



ESTONIA

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ESTONIA






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- -478 -190 -5916 -4343 -5761 -6439 -Stock changes - -236 225 -74 -230 -398 -535 xGross consumption 7865 13986 21378 24610 26354 29118 31695 7.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 2165 3574 4037 4058 7446 .. -Energy industry own use - - 4 67 39 50 .. -Losses - 9 12 - - - .. xFinal energy consumption 7865 11812 17788 20506 22257 21622 .. 5.5 Industry 264 3161 3318 3650 4955 3599 .. 14.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 7601 8651 14470 16856 17302 18023 .. 4.6


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 118 82 65 111 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 118 82 65 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 85 76 58 37 2 2 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 85 76 9 - 2 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 49 37 - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 49 37 - .. -




ESTONIA






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -







Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


ESTONIA


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




FINLAND



FINLAND







Coal (14.4%)Oil

(33.3%)

Natural Gas

(7.7%)

Other* (7.5%)

Nuclear (17.6%)

Renewables (19.3%)

Coal (12.7%)Oil

(25.7%)

Natural Gas

(10.7%)

Other* (9.3%)

Nuclear (16.7%)

Renewables (24.9%)

Hydro (17.0%)


(83.0%)

Renew. mun. waste

(0.2%)



Renew. mun. waste (1.7%)


Biogases (0.5%)

Hydro (12.5%)


(87.2%)

Other** (0.3%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

30

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 28.38 28.92 32.25 36.78 35.28 33.17 35.61 0.8


Renewables/TPES(%) 19.3 21.2 23.9 23.5 25.7 23.8 24.9 1.1


TPES/GDP(2) 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 -1.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 108 113 100 91 87 89 92 -1.0





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 29.5 30.5 33.3 29.9 35.9 30.1 29.8 0.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 3604 3930 e 4423 4974 5008 5080 .. 1.8

Hydro 2621 2777 2882 3102 3102 3120 .. 0.9


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 6 38 110 143 147 .. -



Solid biofuels 983 1146 e 1500 1757 1757 1807 .. 3.3

Biogases - - - - - - - -







FINLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 10859 12925 14660 14177 17112 12686 12882 0.8


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 11 78 188 261 277 291 -




Solid biofuels 5156 6608 8476 9618 10057 8402 10448 2.6

Biogases - - 22 29 87 31 30 -


of which:


Hydro 10859 12925 14660 14177 17112 12686 .. 0.8


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 11 78 188 261 277 .. -

Industrial waste - - 50 - - 3 .. -



Solid biofuels 489 121 413 1037 1588 870 .. 3.1

Biogases - - - 1 - - - -


CHP plants 4667 6487 8416 8938 8875 7954 .. 2.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 4667 6487 8063 8581 8469 7532 .. 2.6

Biogases - - 22 28 87 31 .. -




FINLAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 5025 e 6593 22554 53649 57846 54252 60941 13.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 423 e 285 e 583 e 1910 2213 2246 2250 9.2

Municipal waste non-renew. 282 e 190 e 320 e 790 1022 1649 1630 9.7

Solid biofuels 4320 e 6118 15731 49495 52998 48516 55221 13.6

Biogases - - 165 814 669 833 830 -


of which:

CHP plants 1275 e 2836 14390 44388 46804 43070 .. 20.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - - 233 e 1662 1965 1779 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - 86 e 627 858 1187 .. -

Solid biofuels 1275 e 2836 12628 41540 42656 39567 .. 19.8

Biogases - - 20 36 464 52 .. -


Heat only plants 3750 e 3757 8164 9261 11042 11182 .. 5.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 423 e 285 e 350 e 248 248 467 .. 0.5

Municipal waste non-renew. 282 e 190 e 234 e 163 164 462 .. 2.6

Solid biofuels 3045 e 3282 3103 7955 10342 8949 .. 5.8

Biogases - - 145 778 205 781 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - 1 9372 8756 2308 2370 -

Heat pumps(1) - - 5 179 712 660 715 -

(-) Input to heat pumps - - 4 68 277 248 270 -

Other sources(2) - - - 9261 8321 1896 1925 -





FINLAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 1091 24 - - - 1 44 134 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 1091 24 - - - 1 44 134

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -1091 -24 - - - - - -14 Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - -1 -1 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -8 -64 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -10 -15 Main heat plants - - - - - - -2 -7 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - -15 -9 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 1 7 25

Industry - - - - - - 6 25 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 2 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - 3 Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 1 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 3 18 Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - 5 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 1 1 - Residential - - - - - 1 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - 1 - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 12686 277 - 5 - - 33 290 Electricity plants 12686 277 - 5 - - 3 65

CHP plants - - - - - - 30 225


Heat plants - - - - - - 523 467



FINLAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

99 6472 - 26 15 - - 192 - 8098 48.9%

- 20 - - - - 77 - - 97 0.4%

- -55 - - - - - -105 - -160 2.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

99 6437 - 26 15 - 77 87 - 8035 24.2%

- - - - - - - -30 - -30 x

-12 -144 - - - - - - - -1285 x

-1 -43 - - - - - - - -46 x

-40 -1020 - -5 - - - - - -1137 x

-12 -897 - - - - - - - -934 x

-7 -221 - -19 -1 - - - - -257 x

-9 -27 - - - - - - - -60 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

20 4085 - 2 14 - 77 57 - 4288 17.6%

20 2661 - 2 12 - - - - 2726 28.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5 - - - - - - - 7 0.7%

3 - - - - - - - - 6 2.8%

- - - 1 - - - - - 2 0.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 0.4%

16 2426 - - - - - - - 2463 46.2%

- 81 - - - - - - - 81 17.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

1 146 - 1 11 - - - - 164 39.3%

- - - - - - 77 57 - 134 3.1%

- - - - - - 77 57 - 134 3.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1424 - - 2 - - - - 1428 15.8%

- 1221 - - - - - - - 1222 22.8%

- 74 - - - - - - - 75 4.1%

- 129 - - - - - - - 129 16.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - 2 - - - - 2 0.2%

190 8402 - 31 - - - - - 21914 30.4%54 870 - - - - - - - 13960 30.2%

136 7532 - 31 - - - - - 7954 30.8%

1649 48516 - 782 51 - - - - 54252 29.5%1187 39567 - 52 - - - - - 43070 31.4%

462 8949 - 730 51 - - - - 11182 24.0%



FINLAND

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 16 17 16 26 32 35 .. 4.2

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - 8660 1956 2005 1846 1880 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 8660 1956 2005 1846 1880 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 7868 1317 1393 1540 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 792 639 612 306 .. - Industry - - 739 573 537 248 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 53 66 75 58 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 470 e 292 e 1137 e 5002 5918 5604 5610 13.9Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 470 e 292 e 1137 e 5002 5918 5604 5610 13.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 470 e 292 e 804 e 4049 4557 4550 .. 12.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 333 e 953 1361 1054 .. - Industry - - 333 e 953 1361 1054 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




FINLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 314 e 195 e 758 e 2179 2868 4158 4150 14.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 314 e 195 e 758 e 2179 2868 4158 4150 14.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 314 e 195 e 536 e 1750 2206 3334 .. 13.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 222 e 429 662 824 .. - Industry - - 222 e 429 662 824 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - -3140 -3660 -1457 -2924 -Stock changes 9847 519 - - - - - xGross consumption 190284 209690 268404 303104 306686 269560 309659 1.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 42843 44581 63138 109531 115599 98496 .. 4.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 147441 165109 205266 193573 191087 171064 .. 0.8 Industry 102741 120409 159966 137643 136357 111424 .. 0.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 44700 44700 45300 55930 54730 59640 .. 1.5

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - 288 1317 1308 1088 1090 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 288 1317 1308 1088 1090 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 204 995 1127 1021 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 84 322 181 67 .. - Industry - - 84 322 181 67 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 463 430 576 644 650 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 89 49 35 62 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 374 381 541 582 .. - Industry - - 274 281 441 482 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 100 100 100 100 .. -




FINLAND






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 2447 100435 116813 115000 -Stock changes - - - -447 -435 187 - xGross consumption - - - 2000 100000 117000 115000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 2000 100000 117000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 125 83000 219000 285000 -Net imports(1) - - - - -84000 -120000 -171000 -Stock changes - - - -125 -323 -499 - xGross consumption - - - - -1323 98501 114000 -

Statistical differences - - - - 11323 -33501 .. x

Final energy consumption - - - - 10000 65000 .. - Transport - .. -

Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - - - 14 20 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 14 20 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - 14 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 14 .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


FINLAND


- - 2000 100000 117000

- - - 10000 65000




Tables








Graphs




FRANCE



FRANCE







Coal (9.0%)Oil

(37.5%)

Natural Gas

(11.6%)

Other* (-1.5%)

Nuclear (36.6%)

Renewables (6.8%)

Coal (4.6%)

Oil (29.5%)

Natural Gas

(16.2%)

Other* (-0.5%)

Nuclear (42.3%)

Renewables (7.9%)

Hydro (30.4%)


(68.4%)

Other** (1.2%)

Renew. mun. waste

(5.5%)


Biogases (0.7%)


Renew. mun. waste

(8.3%)


(4.2%)

Hydro (25.8%)


(69.1%)

Other** (5.2%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 223.89 236.66 251.87 264.39 267.20 256.22 264.23 0.7


Renewables/TPES(%) 6.8 7.2 6.3 6.6 7.3 7.7 7.9 0.7


TPES/GDP(2) 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 -0.9

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 108 108 100 92 93 92 93 -0.9





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 13.4 15.3 13.1 11.8 13.0 13.0 13.7 -0.2







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 24987 25232 25427 28737 30063 31607 .. 1.2

Hydro 24747 24987 25123 25128 25096 25317 .. 0.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 240 240 240 240 240 240 .. -

Wind - 3 57 2220 3422 4530 .. -


Municipal waste - - - 751 827 827 .. -

Solid biofuels - - - 261 267 286 .. -

Biogases - - - 111 131 144 .. -







FRANCE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 57331 75922 71817 63521 68319 61912 68041 0.4


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 521 -0.7

Wind - 5 77 4060 5689 7891 9643 -




Solid biofuels 1116 1368 1090 1364 1408 1279 1340 0.7

Biogases 73 83 309 626 700 846 886 13.8


of which:


Hydro 57331 75922 71817 63521 68319 61912 .. 0.4


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean 571 568 573 519 513 497 .. -0.7

Wind - 5 77 4060 5689 7891 .. -




Solid biofuels - - 278 459 517 384 .. -

Biogases 32 42 255 545 605 671 .. 17.4


CHP plants 1157 2059 2054 2312 2338 2476 .. 4.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 1116 1368 812 905 891 895 .. -1.2

Biogases 41 41 54 81 95 175 .. 7.9




FRANCE





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 19997 23048 23992 20932 20654 21226 21226 0.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 9999 e 11524 e 11996 10466 10327 10613 10613 0.3

Municipal waste non-renew. 9998 e 11524 e 11996 10466 10327 10613 10613 0.3


Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - 16237 17814 16170 15862 16338 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - 8119 e 8907 8085 7931 8169 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 8118 e 8907 8085 7931 8169 .. -


Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants 19997 6811 6178 4762 4792 4888 .. -7.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 9999 e 3405 e 3089 2381 2396 2444 .. -7.1

Municipal waste non-renew. 9998 e 3406 e 3089 2381 2396 2444 .. -7.1


Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





FRANCE





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 4914 679 43 15 111 52 - 1207 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 4914 679 43 15 111 52 - 1207

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -4844 -597 -43 -14 - - - -13 Autoproducer electricity plants -69 -81 - -1 - - - -366 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -85 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -329 Main heat plants - - - - - - - -21 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -82 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 111 52 - 310

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 111 52 - 310 Residential - - - - 66 45 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 37 7 - 310 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 8 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 57138 7891 497 171 - - - 1980 Electricity plants 57138 7891 497 171 - - - 1277

CHP plants - - - - - - - 703

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - - 10613 CHP plants - - - - - - - 8169

Heat plants - - - - - - - 2444



FRANCE



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

1207 9793 - 442 45 39 348 1866 - 20761 16.0%

- - - - - - 120 295 - 415 0.3%

- - - - - - -73 -97 - -170 0.6%

- - - - - - -3 -2 - -5 x

1207 9793 - 442 45 39 392 2062 - 21001 8.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

-13 - - - - - - - - -5524 x

-366 -336 - -357 -5 - - - - -1581 x

-85 - - - - - - - - -170 x

-329 -132 - -43 -2 -11 - - - -846 x

-21 - - - - - - - - -42 x

-82 - - - - - - - - -164 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

310 9325 - 42 38 28 392 2062 - 12670 7.9%

- 2325 - - - 21 - - - 2346 8.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 309 - - - 21 - - - 330 7.3%

- 592 - - - - - - - 592 28.4%

- 1424 - - - - - - - 1424 83.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 392 2062 - 2454 5.5%

- - - - - - 392 2062 - 2454 5.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

310 7001 - 42 38 7 - - - 7871 10.3%

- 6961 - - - - - - - 7072 15.9%

310 - - 42 38 7 - - - 751 3.6%

- 40 - - - - - - - 48 1.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

1980 1279 - 760 41 45 - - - 71782 13.4%1277 384 - 650 21 - - - - 69306 13.5%

703 895 - 110 20 45 - - - 2476 10.4%

10613 - - - - - - - - 21226 13.3%8169 - - - - - - - - 16338 10.5%

2444 - - - - - - - - 4888 100.0%



FRANCE

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 4624 5523 5275 4549 4868 4630 3780 0.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4624 5523 5275 4549 4868 4630 3780 0.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 4624 5523 5275 4549 4868 4630 .. 0.0 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 4624 5523 5275 4549 4868 4630 .. 0.0



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 814 820 693 1477 1850 2168 .. 5.3


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 23991 e 30185 e 38877 47564 48969 50563 50083 4.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 23991 e 30185 e 38877 47564 48969 50563 50083 4.0Statistical differences - - - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 23991 e 26954 e 32519 36640 36394 37587 .. 2.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 3231 e 6358 10925 12575 12976 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 3231 e 6358 10925 12575 12976 .. -




FRANCE





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 23991 e 30184 e 38877 47564 48969 50563 50083 4.0Statistical differences - - - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 23991 e 26953 e 32519 36640 36394 37587 .. 2.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 3231 e 6358 10925 12575 12976 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 3231 e 6358 10925 12575 12976 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 409016 401480 353091 373748 399885 410092 438751 0.0Statistical differences 1 - - - - - .. xTransformation processes 6780 9172 7019 20899 21581 19583 .. 5.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 402237 392308 346072 352849 378304 390509 .. -0.2 Industry 62328 63581 64700 86185 94845 97352 .. 2.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 339909 328727 281372 266664 283459 293157 .. -0.8

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 232 e 326 5791 14174 15880 18517 21539 25.9Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 232 e 326 5791 14174 15880 18517 21539 25.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 207 e 293 5212 13082 14691 16745 .. 26.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 25 33 579 1092 1189 1772 .. 25.1 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 25 33 579 1092 1189 1772 .. 25.1

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 2457 2439 2419 2202 1907 1892 1890 -1.4Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2457 2439 2419 2202 1907 1892 1890 -1.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 474 470 466 344 282 286 .. -2.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1983 1969 1953 1858 1625 1606 .. -1.1 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1983 1969 1953 1858 1625 1606 .. -1.1




FRANCE





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 346 666 913 1111 1185 1622 2033 8.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 31 35 31 177 222 448 .. 15.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 315 631 882 934 963 1174 .. 7.2 Industry 315 518 738 874 846 872 .. 5.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 113 144 60 117 302 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - 38000 92500 412700 589400 543100 701500 -Net imports(1) - - - - 53300 72800 -155000 -Stock changes - - -1500 23300 -700 -3900 500 xGross consumption - 38000 91000 436000 642000 612000 547000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 38000 91000 436000 642000 612000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - 153377 299881 954300 1762500 2088500 1887000 -Net imports(1) - - 8394 345700 341600 221100 175000 -Stock changes - -377 -275 -9000 -22100 -1600 - xGross consumption - 153000 308000 1291000 2082000 2308000 2062000 -

Statistical differences - - - - 1000 - .. x




Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


FRANCE


38000 91000 436000 642000 612000

153000 308000 1291000 2083000 2308000




Tables








Graphs




GERMANY



GERMANY







Coal (36.6%)

Oil (34.6%)

Natural Gas

(15.6%)Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (11.3%)

Renewables (1.5%)

Coal (23.1%)Oil

(31.8%)

Natural Gas

(24.0%)

Other* (0.8%)

Nuclear (11.0%)

Renewables (9.3%)

Hydro (28.2%)


(71.4%)

Other** (0.5%)

Renew. mun. waste

(14.8%)


Biogases (7.7%)


Renew. mun. waste

(9.5%)


Biogases (21.3%)

Hydro (5.3%)


(77.9%)

Other** (16.8%)




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 351.40 337.05 337.29 331.79 334.70 318.53 331.50 -0.5


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.5 1.8 2.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 9.3 9.6


TPES/GDP(2) 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 -1.9

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 128 110 100 90 90 90 90 -1.9





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 3.5 4.9 6.2 13.9 14.3 16.0 16.5 8.4

Road energy consumption (Mtoe) 50.5 54.1 56.3 50.3 49.5 50.1 .. -0.0






1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 7815 11342 17135 40928 44294 52343 .. 10.5

Hydro 6851 8876 8982 10067 10000 10640 .. 2.3

of which: pumped storage - 4528 4654 e 6552 6494 6666 .. -

Geothermal - - - 3 7 7 .. -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 48 1137 6095 22247 23895 25777 .. 39.2

Industrial waste 253 e 494 e 885 e 137 e 137 119 .. -3.9

Municipal waste 550 509 585 1301 1301 1460 .. 5.3

Solid biofuels 22 e 79 129 1300 1380 2042 .. 26.9

Biogases 89 e 229 345 1665 1844 2169 .. 18.3

Liquid biofuels - - - 397 397 329 .. -






GERMANY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 19791 26250 25962 28457 26963 24710 25927 1.2


Geothermal - - - - 18 19 27 -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 71 1712 9352 39713 40574 38639 36500 39.3




Solid biofuels 129 496 804 8374 8960 10881 12000 26.3

Biogases 247 589 1683 8351 8309 12563 15080 23.0

Liquid biofuels - - - 2624 2582 2484 2060 -

of which:


Hydro 19791 26250 25962 28457 26963 24710 .. 1.2


Geothermal - - - - 18 19 .. -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 71 1712 9352 39713 40574 38639 .. 39.3




Solid biofuels 129 496 804 6973 7331 7882 .. 24.2

Biogases 247 589 1683 7219 7166 11325 .. 22.3

Liquid biofuels - - - 1544 1535 2089 .. -

CHP plants - - - 6523 6406 7242 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - 1401 1629 2999 .. -

Biogases - - - 1132 1143 1238 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 1080 1047 395 .. -



GERMANY





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 19771 21224 e 19368 49867 55936 67018 74223 6.6

Geothermal - - - 576 587 1048 1062 -


Industrial waste - - - - - 6233 6912 -

Municipal waste renew. 10874 11460 e 10652 19735 21876 21979 24376 3.8


Solid biofuels - 388 - 8726 10506 14063 15596 -

Biogases - - - 923 918 1281 1420 -

Liquid biofuels - - - 172 173 435 482 -

of which:

CHP plants 19771 21224 e 19368 31994 37042 42881 .. 4.2

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 10874 11460 e 10652 13380 15124 14898 .. 1.7


Solid biofuels - 388 - 4696 6239 8182 .. -

Biogases - - - 439 455 645 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 99 100 219 .. -

Heat only plants - - - 17873 18894 24137 .. -

Geothermal - - - 576 587 1048 .. -





Solid biofuels - - - 4030 4267 5881 .. -

Biogases - - - 484 463 636 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 73 73 216 .. -




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





GERMANY





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 1605 3323 - 566 474 407 1500 2045

Statistical differences - - - - -9 - - - Main activity electricity plants -1573 -3317 - -565 -16 - -231 -828 Autoproducer electricity plants -31 -6 - -1 - - -18 -3 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -213 -816 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -34 -4 Main heat plants - - - - -50 - -92 -332 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - -3 - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 399 407 909 63

Industry - - - - - - 909 63 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 70 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 7 - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 739 49 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 1 8 Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 91 6 Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 399 407 - - Residential - - - - 399 393 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 13 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 18660 38639 - 6579 19 - 1302 4166 Electricity plants 18660 38639 - 6579 19 - 858 3083

CHP plants - - - - - - 444 1083


Heat plants - - - - 1048 - 2194 7081



GERMANY



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

2045 11215 - 265 387 3561 569 2017 1257 31236 24.6%

- - - - - - 1 - - 1 -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

2045 11215 - 265 387 3561 571 2017 1257 31238 9.8%

- - - - - - - - -1 -10 x

-828 -3113 - -250 - -3189 - - -669 -14579 x

-3 -257 - - -2 -5 - - -47 -373 x

-816 -506 - -5 -339 -23 - - -15 -2733 x

-4 -386 - - -1 -16 - - -67 -512 x

-332 -268 - -10 -1 -12 - - -6 -1103 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -1 - - - - - - - -4 x

- - - - -24 - - - - -24 x

63 6684 - 1 19 315 571 2017 453 11901 5.3%

63 1696 - 1 5 315 - - 259 3311 6.9%

- - - - - - - - 1 1 0.0%

- 29 - - - 286 - - 14 399 3.7%

- - - - - - - - - 7 0.4%

49 116 - - - - - - 3 956 16.0%

- 3 - - - - - - 1 4 0.2%

- 27 - - - 1 - - 4 32 1.1%

- 13 - - - - - - 3 16 3.5%

8 43 - - 2 9 - - 11 82 1.8%

6 516 - - 3 16 - - 222 860 15.3%

- 836 - - - - - - 1 837 56.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - - 1 - - - 3 0.6%

- 113 - 1 - 2 - - 1 117 2.6%

- - - - - - 571 2017 194 2782 5.2%

- - - - - - 571 2017 194 2782 5.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4988 - - 14 - - - - 5808 5.8%

- 4988 - - - - - - - 5780 8.8%

- - - - 14 - - - - 27 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

4166 10881 - 749 1057 10757 - - 2484 99459 17.0%3083 7882 - 732 2 10591 - - 2089 92217 18.1%

1083 2999 - 17 1055 166 - - 395 7242 9.4%

21979 14063 - 399 230 652 - - 435 67018 14.2%14898 8182 - 106 187 352 - - 219 42881 12.5%

7081 5881 - 293 43 300 - - 216 24137 19.0%



GERMANY

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 292 e 5130 5159 8867 10295 19829 22176 24.9Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 292 5130 5159 8867 10295 19829 22176 24.9Statistical differences - - - - - -360 .. xTransformation processes - - - 1167 1824 2765 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 292 5130 5159 7700 8471 16704 .. 23.7 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 292 5130 5159 7700 8471 16704 .. 23.7



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 466 1584 4603 13199 14872 17039 .. 20.9

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 20526 e 37719 e 43047 e 12165 2985 62823 68400 6.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 20526 e 37719 e 43047 e 12165 2985 62823 68400 6.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 20526 e 37719 e 43047 e 6172 2842 24609 .. 1.0Energy industry own use - - - 150 143 143 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 5843 - 38071 .. - Industry - - - 5843 - 38071 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 23512 e 24622 e 29674 e 103274 103062 85640 95400 7.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 23512 e 24622 e 29674 e 103274 103062 85640 95400 7.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 23512 e 24622 e 29674 e 83427 83076 83021 .. 6.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 19847 19986 2619 .. - Industry - - - 19847 19986 2619 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




GERMANY





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 21323 e 22428 e 27344 e 103274 103062 85640 95400 7.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 21323 e 22428 e 27344 e 83427 83076 83021 .. 7.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 19847 19986 2619 .. - Industry - - - 19847 19986 2619 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 123259 e 124000 e 196434 410551 435408 469636 522600 7.3Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 123259 124000 196434 410551 435408 469636 522600 7.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 4644 e 16172 e 13805 e 139150 147180 189665 .. 21.6Energy industry own use - - - - 55 56 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 118615 e 107828 182629 e 271401 288173 279915 .. 4.6 Industry 27337 e 16216 14000 e 63401 64173 71035 .. 5.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 91278 91612 168629 e 208000 224000 208880 .. 4.5

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - 9650 e 14475 14646 11118 10500 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 9650 e 14475 14646 11118 10500 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 7550 e 14407 14578 11075 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 2100 68 68 43 .. - Industry - - 2100 68 68 43 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - 10191 e 16099 16289 16189 16800 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 10191 e 16099 16289 16189 16800 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 7691 e 11897 12021 14368 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 2411 2441 - .. -Losses - - - 1065 1065 1007 .. xFinal energy consumption - - 2500 726 762 814 .. - Industry - - 2500 192 228 214 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 534 534 600 .. -




GERMANY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 12231 13946 3500 e 123386 123766 149100 186000 14.1Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 12231 13946 3500 e 123386 123766 149100 186000 14.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 6360 10656 3119 e 98974 99112 135903 .. 17.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 5871 3290 381 24412 24654 13197 .. 4.4 Industry 5871 3290 381 24412 24654 13197 .. 4.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 454765 620000 894000 1148000 -Net imports(1) - - - 3000 -4000 2000 2000 -Stock changes - - - 235 - - -1000 xGross consumption - - - 458000 616000 896000 1149000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 458000 616000 896000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 1423439 1682000 2276000 2289000 -Net imports(1) - - - -19000 -138000 - 4000 -Stock changes - - - -439 - - -2000 xGross consumption - - - 1404000 1544000 2276000 2291000 -



Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - 35000 250000 5309165 3989681 2267747 2381000 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 35000 250000 5309165 3989681 2267747 2381000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 1894927 1575693 1450922 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 35000 250000 3414238 2413988 816825 .. -

Industry - - - 831238 922988 466825 .. -

Transport - 35000 250000 2583000 1491000 350000 .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


GERMANY


- - 458000 616000 896000

- - 1404000 1544000 2276000




Tables








Graphs




GREECE



GREECE







Coal (37.6%)

Oil (56.3%)

Natural Gas

(0.6%) Other* (0.3%)

Renewables (5.2%)

Coal (27.0%)

Oil (51.8%)

Natural Gas

(11.8%)Other* (1.9%)

Renewables (7.5%)

Hydro (13.8%)


(80.9%)

Other** (5.4%)


Biogases (0.1%)

Liquid biofuels (12.4%)Solid

biofuels/ charcoal (82.0%)

Biogases (5.5%)

Hydro (28.2%)


(51.1%)

Other** (20.7%)




0

2

4

6

8

10

12

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 21.44 22.68 27.09 30.22 30.42 29.44 27.02 1.7


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.7 5.6 6.4 7.5 1.1


TPES/GDP(2) 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 -1.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 100 99 100 83 83 82 79 -1.0





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 5.1 8.6 7.8 7.3 9.1 13.4 15.0 5.2







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 2458 2600 3334 4081 4293 4097 .. 2.7

Hydro 2408 2523 3072 3150 3176 3018 .. 1.2


Geothermal 2 2 - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 27 226 846 1022 950 .. 43.5




Biogases - - 1 39 40 40 .. -







GREECE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 1997 3782 4111 3376 4149 5645 7488 5.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 2 34 451 1818 2242 2543 2136 45.7





Biogases - - - 184 191 218 225 -


of which:


Hydro 1997 3782 4111 3376 4149 5645 .. 5.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 2 34 451 1818 2242 2543 .. 45.7





Biogases - - - 160 171 184 .. -


CHP plants - 103 163 49 39 53 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - - 24 20 34 .. -




GREECE





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





GREECE





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 462 219 - 4 22 182 4 - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 462 219 - 4 22 182 4 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -462 -219 - -4 - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -4 - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 22 182 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 22 182 - - Residential - - - - 13 179 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 4 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 8 - - - Fishing - - - - 2 - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 5374 2543 - 50 - - 19 - Electricity plants 5374 2543 - 50 - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 19 -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



GREECE



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 799 e - 46 9 - - 71 - 1818 18.0%

- - 50 - - - - 7 - 57 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 799 50 46 9 - - 78 - 1875 6.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -46 - - - - - -731 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - -8 - - - - -12 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -2 e 1 - - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 797 50 - 1 - - 78 - 1130 5.5%

- 242 - - - - - - - 242 7.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 219 - - - - - - - 219 35.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 22 - - - - - - - 22 50.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - 78 - 78 0.9%

- - - - - - - 78 - 78 1.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 555 50 - 1 - - - - 810 10.3%

- 540 50 - - - - - - 782 16.1%

- - - - 1 - - - - 5 0.2%

- 15 - - - - - - - 23 2.6%

- - - - - - - - - 2 100.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - 184 34 - - - - 8204 13.4%- - - 184 - - - - - 8151 15.8%

- - - - 34 - - - - 53 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



GREECE

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 108 115 67 602 712 940 940 12.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 108 115 67 602 712 940 940 12.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 108 115 67 602 712 940 .. 12.1 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 108 115 67 602 712 940 .. 12.1



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2363 3442 4138 6687 7247 7632 .. 6.4

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - 1560 2662 233 168 169 212 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 1560 2662 233 168 169 212 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 1560 2662 233 168 169 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




GREECE






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 37384 37556 39547 42230 e 37403 e 33445 e 33445 -0.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 37384 37556 39547 42230 e 37403 e 33445 e 33445 -0.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 24 - 155 e 78 e 78 e .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 37384 37532 39547 42075 37325 33367 .. -0.6 Industry 7991 8139 9741 9847 11028 10133 .. 1.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 29393 29393 29806 32228 26297 23234 .. -1.2



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 39 226 218 397 401 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 132 197 351 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 39 94 21 46 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 39 94 21 46 .. -




GREECE




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 19 30 13 11 8 9 10 -3.9Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 19 30 13 11 8 9 10 -3.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 19 30 13 11 8 9 .. -3.9 Industry 19 28 13 11 8 9 .. -3.9

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 2 - - - - .. -


Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 91863 69356 78000 124443 -Net imports(1) - - - 2605 6909 8000 16788 -Stock changes - - - -468 -265 - -231 xGross consumption - - - 94000 76000 86000 141000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - 2 1 1 1 -Net imports(1) - - - 62 67 67 63 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 64 68 68 64 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 64 68 68 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 64 68 68 .. -


GREECE


- - - - -

- - 94000 76000 86000




Tables








Graphs




HUNGARY



HUNGARY







Coal (21.3%)Oil

(29.1%)

Natural Gas

(31.1%)

Other* (3.4%)

Nuclear (12.5%)

Renewables (2.6%)

Coal (10.6%)Oil

(25.3%)

Natural Gas

(38.3%)

Other* (2.1%)

Nuclear (16.2%)

Renewables (7.6%)

Hydro (2.1%)


(86.4%)

Other** (11.5%)

Renew. mun. waste

(1.8%)



Renew. mun. waste

(3.0%)


Biogases (1.9%)

Hydro (0.8%)


(91.5%)

Other** (7.7%)




0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 28.66 25.87 25.00 26.73 26.46 24.86 25.44 -0.7


Renewables/TPES(%) 2.6 3.4 3.3 5.1 6.0 7.4 7.6 5.6


TPES/GDP(2) 0.64 0.65 0.53 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.45 -2.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 122 124 100 84 83 84 84 -2.0

Population (millions) 10.37 10.33 10.21 10.06 10.04 10.02 9.99 -0.2




Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 0.7 0.6 0.7 4.7 5.9 8.1 8.3 13.8







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 72 78 79 478 604 788 .. 13.4

Hydro 48 48 48 49 51 53 .. 0.5


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - 1 1 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 61 134 203 .. -


Municipal waste 24 24 24 42 42 42 .. 3.0

Solid biofuels - 5 5 306 356 464 .. -

Biogases - - 1 19 19 24 .. -







HUNGARY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 178 163 178 210 213 228 188 1.3


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - 1 1 1 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 110 205 331 534 -

Industrial waste - - - 5 5 4 4 -



Solid biofuels - 8 10 1374 1760 2126 2120 -

Biogases - - - 48 69 96 100 -


of which:


Hydro 178 163 178 210 213 228 .. 1.3


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 110 205 331 .. -




Solid biofuels - - - 1331 1685 2009 .. -

Biogases - - - - - 2 .. -


CHP plants 34 103 120 257 314 379 .. 13.5

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - 8 10 43 75 117 .. -

Biogases - - - 48 69 94 .. -




HUNGARY





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 558 1168 1180 1920 2143 2446 2830 8.1

Geothermal - 264 218 196 201 220 238 -





Solid biofuels 240 232 147 726 864 1145 1517 8.6

Biogases - - - 1 1 23 25 -


of which:

CHP plants 318 746 890 1446 1744 2086 .. 10.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - 74 75 449 667 1019 .. -

Biogases - - - 1 1 11 .. -


Heat only plants 240 422 290 474 399 360 .. 2.2

Geothermal - 264 218 196 201 220 .. -





Solid biofuels 240 158 72 277 197 126 .. -3.3

Biogases - - - - - 12 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





HUNGARY





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 20 28 - - 96 5 27 46 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 20 28 - - 96 5 27 46

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -20 -28 - - - - -1 -7 Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -39 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - -5 - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 91 4 26 -

Industry - - - - 1 - 26 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 26 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 90 4 - - Residential - - - - - 4 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 78 - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 12 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 228 331 - 1 - - 4 113 Electricity plants 228 331 - 1 - - 4 29

CHP plants - - - - - - - 84

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 220 2 - 528 CHP plants - - - - - - - 528

Heat plants - - - - 220 2 - -



HUNGARY



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

46 1471 - 3 11 18 41 112 - 1924 17.5%

- 19 - - - - 7 e 21 e - 47 0.3%

- -48 - - - - -2 e -9 e - -59 1.9%

- - - - - - -1 e -1 e - -2 x

46 1442 - 3 11 18 46 123 - 1911 7.7%

- - - - - - 1 - - 1 x

-7 -571 - - - - - - - -634 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-39 -69 - - -1 - - - - -148 x

- -2 - -2 -4 -6 - - - -14 x

- -4 - - - - - - - -9 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -1 -3 -7 - - - -11 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 796 - - 3 4 46 123 - 1093 6.1%

- 89 - - - - - - - 116 4.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 32 - - - - - - - 58 12.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 41 - - - - - - - 41 10.3%

- 9 - - - - - - - 9 6.6%

- 4 - - - - - - - 4 14.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3 - - - - - - - 3 2.9%

- - - - - - 46 123 - 169 3.8%

- - - - - - 46 123 - 169 3.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 707 - - 3 4 - - - 808 9.0%

- 581 - - - - - - - 585 10.6%

- 116 - - 3 - - - - 197 6.6%

- 10 - - - 4 - - - 26 5.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

113 2126 - 10 42 44 - - - 3012 8.4%29 2009 - - - 2 - - - 2633 9.2%

84 117 - 10 42 42 - - - 379 5.2%

528 1145 - - 11 12 - - - 2446 4.6%528 1019 - - 11 - - - - 2086 5.4%

- 126 - - - 12 - - - 360 2.5%



HUNGARY

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 3600 3600 3600 3600 4000 4030 4068 0.6Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 3600 3600 3600 3600 4000 4030 4068 0.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 294 242 221 210 220 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 3600 3306 3358 3379 3790 3810 .. 0.3 Industry - - - 52 53 49 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 3600 3306 3358 3327 3737 3761 .. 0.2


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 105 159 190 227 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 1 1 2 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 104 158 188 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 104 158 188 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - - 846 919 1150 1002 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 846 919 1150 1002 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 54 64 46 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 792 855 1104 .. - Industry - - - 792 855 1104 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 494 e 1085 e 1218 e 1694 1931 1930 2240 7.4Net imports(1) - - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 494 e 1085 e 1218 e 2264 1931 1930 2240 7.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 494 e 1085 e 1218 e 2264 1931 1930 .. 7.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




HUNGARY





- - - 570 - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 494 e 1085 e 1218 e 2264 1931 1930 2240 7.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 494 e 1085 e 1218 e 2264 1931 1930 .. 7.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


-1158 - - 195 -1026 -1210 21 0.2Stock changes -674 - - - - - - xGross consumption 26499 31095 29295 48179 51068 60390 63836 4.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 636 349 240 17731 23988 27066 .. 21.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 25863 30746 29055 30448 27080 33324 .. 1.3 Industry 121 1860 2513 4374 4134 3732 .. 19.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 25742 28886 26542 26074 22946 29592 .. 0.7


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 85 86 119 100 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 49 48 63 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 31 35 47 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 5 3 9 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 5 3 9 .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - - 365 337 441 514 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 365 337 441 514 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 97 108 208 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 137 140 109 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 131 89 124 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 131 89 124 .. -




HUNGARY





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 6 250 490 734 812 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 109 256 283 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 79 101 277 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 6 62 133 174 .. - Industry - - 6 - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 62 133 174 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 14210 62135 65128 24300 -Net imports(1) - - - 28353 11168 e 8574 e 63376 -Stock changes - - - -563 -303 e -702 e 1324 xGross consumption - - - 42000 73000 e 73000 e 89000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 42000 73000 73000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 9291 136989 125430 141366 -Net imports(1) - - - -3363 -5359 e 13068 e -34030 -Stock changes - - - -3928 5370 e -1498 e -1336 xGross consumption - - - 2000 137000 e 137000 e 105000 -

Statistical differences - - - - -5000 e - e .. x




Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


HUNGARY


- - 42000 73000 73000

- - 2000 132000 137000




Tables








Graphs




ICELAND



ICELAND







Coal (3.1%)

Oil (29.9%)

Renewables (67.0%)

Coal (1.4%)

Oil (13.3%)

Renewables (85.3%)

Hydro (25.8%)

Other** (74.2%)

Renew. mun. waste

(53.8%)

Biogases (46.2%)Hydro

(23.7%)

Other** (76.3%)




0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 2.09 2.25 3.10 4.89 5.25 5.22 5.36 4.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 67.0 69.5 74.4 80.7 82.9 84.2 85.3 1.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.49 2.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 87 92 100 115 122 131 139 2.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 99.9 99.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 802 935 1236 2244 2455 2451 .. 6.1

Hydro 756 884 1064 1758 1879 1875 .. 4.9


Geothermal 46 51 172 485 575 575 .. 14.2



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -




Biogases - - - 1 1 1 .. -







ICELAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 4204 4682 6356 8394 12427 12279 12592 5.8


Geothermal 300 290 1323 3579 4038 4553 4465 15.4



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -


Municipal waste renew. - - - 1 - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 1 - - - -


Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:


Hydro 4204 4682 6356 8394 12427 12279 .. 5.8


Geothermal 300 183 474 2156 2479 3010 .. 12.9



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -


Municipal waste renew. - - - 1 - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 1 - - - -


Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants - 107 849 1423 1559 1543 .. -

Geothermal - 107 849 1423 1559 1543 .. -





Biogases - - - - - - - -




ICELAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 4819 7457 7414 8555 10229 10225 10083 4.0

Geothermal 4819 7421 7369 8515 10195 10200 10055 4.0



Municipal waste renew. - 18 e 23 e 20 17 13 14 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 18 e 22 e 20 17 12 14 -


Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants 4247 7103 6967 7800 9500 9500 .. 4.3

Geothermal 4247 7103 6967 7800 9500 9500 .. 4.3






Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants 572 354 447 755 729 725 .. 1.3

Geothermal 572 318 402 715 695 700 .. 1.1



Municipal waste renew. - 18 e 23 e 20 17 13 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 18 e 22 e 20 17 12 .. -


Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





ICELAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 1056 - - - 3345 - - 1 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 1056 - - - 3345 - - 1

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -1056 - - - -1728 - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - -1028 - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - -33 - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - -141 - - -

TFC - - - - 414 - - -

Industry - - - - 13 - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 13 - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 401 - - - Residential - - - - 285 - - - Commercial and public services - - - - 76 - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 11 - - - Fishing - - - - 29 - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 12279 - - - 4553 - - - Electricity plants 12279 - - - 3010 - - -

CHP plants - - - - 1543 - - -

Heat generated - TJ - - - - 10200 - - 13 CHP plants - - - - 9500 - - -

Heat plants - - - - 700 - - 13



ICELAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- - - - - - - - - 4402 100.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 4402 84.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -2784 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -1028 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -33 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -141 x

- - - - - - - - - 414 14.7%

- - - - - - - - - 13 1.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 13 35.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 401 41.0%

- - - - - - - - - 285 54.2%

- - - - - - - - - 76 36.8%

- - - - - - - - - 11 26.3%

- - - - - - - - - 29 14.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 16832 100.0%- - - - - - - - - 15289 100.0%

- - - - - - - - - 1543 100.0%

12 - - - - - - - - 10225 93.9%- - - - - - - - - 9500 100.0%

12 - - - - - - - - 725 52.1%



ICELAND

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 43493 48640 73600 135000 137453 e 140072 145867 6.3Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 43493 48640 73600 135000 137453 140072 145867 6.3Statistical differences - - - -159 -74 - .. xTransformation processes 18764 25649 47272 110474 115840 116815 .. 10.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses 1726 2863 3387 5400 5876 5925 .. xFinal energy consumption 23003 20128 22941 18967 15663 17332 .. -1.5 Industry 1897 1828 2415 758 472 548 .. -6.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 21106 18300 20526 18209 15191 16784 .. -1.2



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - 23 e 28 e 126 77 21 21 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 23 e 28 e 126 77 21 21 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 23 e 28 e 126 77 21 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ICELAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - 22 e 28 e 126 77 20 20 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 22 e 28 e 126 77 20 20 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 22 e 28 e 126 77 20 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - 9 13 16 .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ICELAND






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - 334 182 182 -Stock changes - - - - -334 -182 -182 xGross consumption - - - - - - - -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


ICELAND


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




IRELAND



IRELAND







Coal (21.1%)Oil

(44.8%)

Natural Gas

(18.7%)

Other* (13.7%)

Renewables (1.7%)

Coal (8.3%)Oil

(49.3%)

Natural Gas

(32.3%)Other* (6.1%)

Renewables (4.0%)

Hydro (35.7%)


(64.2%)


Biogases (2.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(2.1%)


Biogases (11.5%)

Hydro (8.0%)


(50.8%)

Other** (41.2%)




00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

44.5

5

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 9.99 10.63 13.70 15.04 14.90 14.34 14.94 1.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 5.3


TPES/GDP(2) 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 -3.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 145 123 100 76 78 81 85 -3.0





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 4.9 4.1 5.0 9.9 11.9 14.5 12.7 5.9







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 513 523 658 1410 1593 1829 .. 6.9

Hydro 513 517 528 526 531 530 .. 0.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 6 115 855 1028 1264 .. -



Solid biofuels - - - 2 5 5 .. -

Biogases - - 15 27 29 30 .. -







IRELAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 983 968 1150 1016 1300 1257 734 1.3


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 16 244 1958 2410 2955 2807 -




Solid biofuels - - - 13 33 65 107 -

Biogases - - 95 119 128 117 112 -


of which:


Hydro 983 968 1150 1016 1300 1257 .. 1.3


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 16 244 1958 2410 2955 .. -




Solid biofuels - - - - 17 48 .. -

Biogases - - 95 102 111 100 .. -


CHP plants - - - 30 33 34 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - 13 16 17 .. -

Biogases - - - 17 17 17 .. -




IRELAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





IRELAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 78 254 - - - 4 - 5 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 78 254 - - - 4 - 5

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -78 -254 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 4 - 5

Industry - - - - - - - 5 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - 5 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 4 - - Residential - - - - - 4 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 902 2955 - - - - - - Electricity plants 902 2955 - - - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



IRELAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

13 179 - 24 8 4 .. 56 1 626 41.0%

- 9 - - - - 19 .. - 28 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 2 -3 - -1 x

13 188 - 24 8 4 21 53 1 653 4.6%

- -1 - - - - - - - -1 x

- -10 - -24 - - - - - -366 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -4 - - -5 - - - - -9 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

13 173 - - 3 4 21 53 1 277 2.5%

13 130 - - - 4 - - - 152 7.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

13 10 - - - - - - - 28 7.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 35 - - - 4 - - - 39 8.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 84 - - - - - - - 84 64.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 21 53 1 75 1.8%

- - - - - - 21 53 1 75 1.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 43 - - 3 - - - - 50 1.0%

- 28 - - - - - - - 32 1.1%

- 14 - - 3 - - - - 17 1.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 65 - 100 17 - - - - 4039 14.5%- 48 - 100 - - - - - 4005 15.4%

- 17 - - 17 - - - - 34 1.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



IRELAND

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2 4 5 54 121 185 .. 26.9


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - - - - 228 267 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 228 267 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - 228 .. - Industry - - - - - 228 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




IRELAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - - - - 540 358 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 540 358 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - 540 .. - Industry - - - - - 540 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - 522 471 384 457 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 4416 3725 4740 7618 7464 7886 7930 3.1Statistical differences - - - - - -60 .. xTransformation processes - - - 138 301 583 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 4416 3725 4740 7480 7163 7243 .. 2.6 Industry 2545 2482 4020 6310 5750 5459 .. 4.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1871 1243 720 1170 1413 1784 .. -0.3


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 988 1001 1085 986 932 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 988 1001 1085 986 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 118 123 122 .. -




IRELAND





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 95 119 180 72 59 173 190 3.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 95 119 180 72 59 173 .. 3.2 Industry 95 119 180 60 59 173 .. 3.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 12 - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 1644 - .. - ..Net imports(1) - - - 8725 26609 33361 37795 -Stock changes - - - -4370 1770 2639 205 xGross consumption - - - 5999 28379 36000 38000 -Statistical differences - - - 1 -379 - .. xFinal energy consumption - - - 6000 28000 36000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 14203 21365 62810 55194 -Net imports(1) - - - 8208 17921 .. - ..Stock changes - - - -3411 -720 -2800 -194 xGross consumption - - - 19000 38566 60010 55000 -

Statistical differences - - - - 434 -10 .. x



- - - - - 287 - -Stock changes - - - -189 -41 -242 - xGross consumption - - - 1767 3141 1497 2624 -Statistical differences - - - - - 1 .. xTransformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 1767 3141 1498 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - 1767 3141 1498 .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


IRELAND


- - 6000 28000 36000

- - 19000 39000 60000




Tables








Graphs




ISRAEL



ISRAEL







Coal (19.9%)

Oil (77.0%)

Natural Gas

(0.2%) Other* (-0.3%)

Renewables (3.1%)

Coal (32.6%)

Oil (44.1%)

Natural Gas

(19.9%)Other* (-1.5%)

Renewables (4.9%)

Hydro (0.1%)


(0.8%)

Other** (99.1%)



Renew. mun. waste

(12.9%)


Biogases (13.2%)

Hydro (0.2%)


(2.2%)

Other** (97.6%)




0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 11.48 15.52 18.25 21.47 22.31 21.55 21.91 3.4


Renewables/TPES(%) 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 2.4


TPES/GDP(2) 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 -1.1

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 111 109 100 95 95 91 88 -1.1





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 14.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity - - - 13 14 38 .. -

Hydro - - - 5 5 7 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 6 6 6 .. -




Biogases - - - - - - - -







ISRAEL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 3 25 31 14 16 22 22 11.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - - 24 24 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 10 9 9 9 -


Municipal waste renew. - - - - - 6 6 -



Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:


Hydro 3 25 31 14 16 22 .. 11.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - - 24 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 10 9 9 .. -


Municipal waste renew. - - - - - 6 .. -



Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - - - - - - -




ISRAEL





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





ISRAEL





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2 1 - 2 - 1039 - 3 eImports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2 1 - 2 - 1039 - 3

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2 -1 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - -2 - - - -3 eMain activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 1039 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 1039 - - Residential - - - - - 1039 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 22 9 - 24 - - - 6 Electricity plants 22 9 - 24 - - - 6

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



ISRAEL



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 4 - - - 3 - - 13 e 1067 32.7%

- - 4 - - - - - - 4 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4 4 - - 3 - - 13 1071 5.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -3 x

- - - - - - - - -13 e -18 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4 4 - - 3 - - - 1050 7.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4 4 - - 3 - - - 1050 17.3%

- 4 - - - - - - - 1043 31.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - 4 - - 3 - - - 7 0.6%

- - - - - - - - 36 97 0.2%- - - - - - - - 36 97 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



ISRAEL

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 14996 19336 24949 31288 44496 43524 43524 5.8Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 14996 19336 24949 31288 44496 43524 .. 5.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 14996 19336 24949 31288 44496 43524 .. 5.8

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - - - - 128 e 128 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 128 e 128 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - 128 e .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ISRAEL





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 127 127 183 183 183 183 183 1.9Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 127 127 183 183 183 183 .. 1.9 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 127 127 183 183 183 183 .. 1.9

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1)


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ISRAEL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - - - - 38 131 131 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 38 131 131 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - 38 131 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 38 131 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Transport - .. -


Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -


Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - - - 14924 e 14924 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 14924 e 14924 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - 14924 e .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - 4 6 6 6 6 - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 4 6 6 6 6 - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 4 6 6 6 6 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - 4 6 6 6 6 .. -


ISRAEL


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




ITALY



ITALY







Coal (10.0%)

Oil (56.9%)

Natural Gas

(26.6%)Other* (2.1%)

Renewables (4.4%)

Coal (8.2%)Oil

(39.0%)

Natural Gas

(39.9%)

Other* (2.7%)

Renewables (10.2%)

Hydro (42.0%)


(12.0%)

Other** (46.0%)

Renew. mun. waste

(1.4%)


Biogases (0.1%)


Renew. mun. waste

(11.1%)


Biogases (6.7%)

Hydro (25.1%)


(41.6%)

Other** (33.4%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 146.56 159.13 171.52 179.09 176.06 164.63 170.17 0.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 4.4 4.9 5.9 6.7 7.7 9.7 10.2 4.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -0.3

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 100 102 100 96 96 95 97 -0.3





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 16.4 17.5 18.8 15.5 18.6 24.0 25.5 2.0







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 19364 20520 22003 25826 27361 29983 .. 2.3

Hydro 18770 19844 20346 21117 21276 21371 .. 0.7


Geothermal 496 470 590 671 671 695 .. 1.8



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 3 22 363 2702 3525 4879 .. 47.6


Municipal waste 46 79 287 531 553 703 .. 15.4

Solid biofuels 4 68 218 e 362 415 438 .. 28.0

Biogases 41 21 180 329 349 359 .. 12.1

Liquid biofuels - - - - 116 371 .. -






ITALY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 35079 41907 50900 38482 47227 53443 53771 2.2


Geothermal 3222 3436 4705 5569 5520 5342 5358 2.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 2 9 563 4034 4861 6543 8449 53.1




Solid biofuels 12 30 425 2298 2746 2827 3104 33.3

Biogases 2 103 567 1448 1599 1740 1888 42.8

Liquid biofuels - - - - 64 1448 2389 -

of which:


Hydro 35079 41907 50900 38482 47227 53443 .. 2.2


Geothermal 3222 3436 4705 5569 5520 5342 .. 2.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 2 9 563 4034 4861 6543 .. 53.1




Solid biofuels - 14 87 1563 1929 2104 .. -

Biogases - 35 524 1161 1291 1374 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - - 42 974 .. -

CHP plants 32 185 974 2945 3052 3252 .. 27.5

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 12 16 338 735 817 723 .. 24.1

Biogases 2 68 43 287 308 366 .. 31.5

Liquid biofuels - - - - 22 474 .. -



ITALY





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - 9776 10792 9327 9327 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - - - 2780 e 3091 e 2340 2340 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 2779 e 3090 e 2340 2340 -

Solid biofuels - - - 3390 3621 2535 2535 -

Biogases - - - 690 685 814 814 -

Liquid biofuels - - - - 171 1172 1172 -

of which:

CHP plants - - - 9776 10792 9327 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - - - 2780 e 3091 e 2340 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 2779 e 3090 e 2340 .. -

Solid biofuels - - - 3390 3621 2535 .. -

Biogases - - - 690 685 814 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - - 171 1172 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





ITALY





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 4226 563 - 58 4805 85 54 686

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -4149 -562 - -58 -4592 - -25 -349 Autoproducer electricity plants -76 - - - - - -13 -10 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -306 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -17 -20 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 213 85 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 213 85 - - Residential - - - - - 85 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 213 - - - Electricity generated - GWh 49138 6543 - 676 5342 - 156 1616 Electricity plants 49138 6543 - 676 5342 - 99 800

CHP plants - - - - - - 57 816


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



ITALY



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

686 2760 - 362 5 77 117 713 289 15486 57.3%

- 882 56 - - - - 415 - 1353 0.8%

- -6 -1 - - - - -80 - -87 0.3%

- - - - - - - 14 - 14 x

686 3636 54 362 5 77 117 1063 289 16766 10.2%

- - - - - - - - -1 -1 x

-349 -668 - -310 -1 -19 - - -83 -11165 x

-10 -4 - -5 - -7 - - -99 -224 x

-306 -247 - -34 -4 -40 - - -94 -1031 x

-20 -25 - -13 - -12 - - -12 -119 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -194 95 - - - - - - -99 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2497 149 - - - 117 1063 - 4124 3.3%

- 374 19 - - - - - - 393 1.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - 4 - - - - - - 4 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 374 - - - - - - - 374 6.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - 15 - - - - - - 15 0.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 117 1063 - 1180 3.0%

- - - - - - 117 1063 - 1180 3.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2123 130 - - - - - - 2551 5.2%

- 1873 130 - - - - - - 2088 7.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 250 - - - - - - - 250 8.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 213 60.1%

1616 2827 - 1447 20 273 - - 1448 71102 24.7%800 2104 - 1252 3 119 - - 974 67850 36.1%

816 723 - 195 17 154 - - 474 3252 3.2%

2340 2535 - 215 38 561 - - 1172 9327 5.2%2340 2535 - 215 38 561 - - 1172 9327 5.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -



ITALY

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 124392 132612 178296 e 209405 207647 201222 201804 2.6Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 124392 132612 178296 e 209405 207647 201222 201804 2.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 115992 123696 169380 e 200489 198731 192306 .. 2.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 8400 8916 8916 8916 8916 8916 .. 0.3 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 8400 8916 8916 8916 8916 8916 .. 0.3



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 202 293 456 2186 2800 3556 .. 16.3

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 6408 e 4187 e 3832 5262 4728 2273 2140 -5.3Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 6408 e 4187 e 3832 5262 4728 2273 2140 -5.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 586 712 1232 2662 2128 2273 .. 7.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 5822 e 3475 e 2600 e 2600 2600 - .. - Industry 5822 e 3475 e 2600 e 2600 2600 - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 470 e 2600 e 6992 e 29309 e 26756 e 28721 33500 24.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 470 e 2600 e 6992 e 29309 e 26756 e 28721 33500 24.2Statistical differences - -1419 e -3400 - - - .. xTransformation processes 470 e 1181 e 3592 e 29309 e 26756 e 28721 .. 24.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ITALY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 469 e 2600 e 6992 e 29309 e 26755 e 28721 33500 24.2Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 469 e 2600 e 6992 e 29309 e 26755 e 28721 33500 24.2Statistical differences - -1420 e -3400 - - - .. xTransformation processes 469 e 1180 e 3592 e 29309 e 26755 e 28721 .. 24.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


3843 9693 20388 32990 26440 36690 36730 12.6Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 32006 50643 e 69769 104459 114042 152257 156730 8.6Statistical differences - -1 - - - - .. xTransformation processes 2943 4766 e 9910 41408 46205 47687 .. 15.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 29063 45876 59859 63051 67837 104570 .. 7.0 Industry 3390 6870 8667 7000 10177 15680 .. 8.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 25673 39006 51192 56051 57660 88890 .. 6.8


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 821 5345 13176 14225 15147 16200 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 821 5345 13176 14225 15147 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 42 e 27 e 54 e 87 127 210 250 8.8Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 42 e 27 e 54 e 87 127 210 250 8.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 42 e 27 e 54 e 87 127 210 .. 8.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




ITALY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - 99 e 81 e 2977 2813 3242 3850 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 99 e 81 e 2977 2813 3242 3850 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 99 e 81 e 2977 2813 3242 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - 139000 183000 217000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 139000 183000 217000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 139000 183000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 202000 668000 798000 748000 -Net imports(1) - - - - 131000 376000 698000 -Stock changes - - - - -54000 16000 190000 xGross consumption - - - 202000 745000 1190000 1636000 -



Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)Production - - - - 19219 329518 615000 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 19219 329518 615000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - 19219 329518 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 41 e 63 e 78 156 136 129 140 6.2Net imports(1) - - 39 64 65 74 77 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 41 e 63 e 117 220 201 203 217 8.8Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 41 e 63 e 117 220 201 203 .. 8.8 Industry - - 28 20 51 26 .. -

Other 41 e 63 e 89 200 150 177 .. 8.0


ITALY


- - - 139000 183000

- - 158000 745000 1190000




Tables








Graphs




JAPAN



JAPAN







Coal (17.4%)

Oil (57.0%)

Natural Gas

(10.1%)

Nuclear (12.0%)

Renewables (3.5%)

Coal (23.4%)

Oil (40.9%)

Natural Gas

(17.4%)

Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (15.2%)

Renewables (3.0%)

Hydro (50.5%)


(31.5%)Other** (18.0%)

Renew. mun. waste

(4.1%)


Biogases (1.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(13.1%)


(1.8%)

Hydro (42.4%)


(34.8%)

Other** (22.9%)




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 439.32 496.25 518.95 515.17 495.55 471.99 494.90 0.4


Renewables/TPES(%) 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.0 -0.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 -0.5

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 95 100 100 89 87 87 88 -0.5





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 12.0 10.1 9.9 9.0 9.6 9.7 9.4 -1.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 38101 44495 48593 52792 53274 53903 .. 1.8

Hydro 37830 43456 46324 47313 47341 47243 .. 1.2


Geothermal 270 504 533 532 532 535 .. 3.7

Solar photovoltaic 1 e 43 e 330 e 1919 e 2144 e 2627 e .. 51.3


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 84 1527 1756 1997 .. -


Municipal waste - 491 1322 1501 1501 1501 .. -


Biogases - - - - - - - -







JAPAN




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 95835 91216 96817 84234 83504 82129 82645 -0.8


Geothermal 1741 3173 3348 3043 2750 2889 2651 2.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 109 2624 2946 2949 3788 -




Solid biofuels 8713 9785 10410 15670 15076 13990 14294 2.5

Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:


Hydro 95835 91216 96817 84234 83504 82129 .. -0.8


Geothermal 1741 3173 3348 3043 2750 2889 .. 2.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 109 2624 2946 2949 .. -




Solid biofuels 8713 9785 10410 15670 15076 13990 .. 2.5

Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - - - - - - -




JAPAN





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 1333 3666 5412 5478 5432 5273 3642 7.5

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases 1279 3565 5259 5406 5363 5202 3611 7.7


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants 1333 3666 5412 5478 5432 5273 .. 7.5

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases 1279 3565 5259 5406 5363 5202 .. 7.7





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





JAPAN





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 6467 254 - 237 e 2686 487 302 686 eImports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - -8 -

TPES 6467 254 - 237 e 2686 487 295 686

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -5814 -1 - - -2317 - - -264 eAutoproducer electricity plants -653 -253 - -237 e -167 - -111 -422 eMain activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - -2 - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 202 487 181 -

Industry - - - - - - 181 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 16 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 80 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 86 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 202 487 - - Residential - - - - - 470 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 115 18 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 87 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 75193 2949 - 2758 e 2889 - 602 3418 Electricity plants 75193 2949 - 2758 e 2889 - 602 3418

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - 71 - CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Heat plants - - - - - - 71 -



JAPAN



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

686 e 4769 - - - 139 - - - 16713 17.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -8 x

686 4769 - - - 139 - - - 16706 3.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

-264 e -516 - - - - - - - -9176 x

-422 e -2082 - - - - - - - -4347 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - -139 - - - -141 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -28 e 11 - - - - - - -17 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2143 11 - - - - - - 3024 1.0%

- 2132 - - - - - - - 2313 2.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 16 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 80 1.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2132 - - - - - - - 2218 29.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 11 11 - - - - - - 711 0.6%

- 11 11 - - - - - - 492 1.1%

- - - - - - - - - 133 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - 87 4.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

3419 13990 - - - - - - - 105218 10.1%3419 13990 - - - - - - - 105218 10.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - 5202 - - - 5273 22.4%- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - 5202 - - - 5273 22.4%



JAPAN

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 65986 122928 129777 118114 107448 112474 103515 2.8Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 65986 122928 129777 118114 107448 112474 103515 2.8Statistical differences - - - - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 62679 114221 120526 109574 98991 104018 .. 2.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 3307 8707 9251 8540 8456 8456 .. 5.1 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 3307 8707 9251 8540 8456 8456 .. 5.1

Solar thermal (TJ)Production 48893 42112 33823 21335 20406 20406 17175 -4.5Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 48893 42112 33823 21335 20406 20406 17175 -4.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 48893 42112 33823 21335 20406 20406 .. -4.5 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 48893 42112 33823 21335 20406 20406 .. -4.5

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 80 123 7380 12035 11716 12651 12456 30.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - 2 -234 111 -315 - xGross consumption 80 123 7382 11801 11827 12336 12456 30.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 80 123 987 3441 3774 4739 .. 24.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 6395 8360 8053 7597 .. - Industry - - 6395 8360 8053 7597 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 8219 e 12669 e 20468 e 29274 e 29030 e 28727 e 28727 6.8Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8219 e 12669 e 20468 e 29274 e 29030 e 28727 e 28727 6.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 8219 e 12669 e 20468 e 29274 e 29030 e 28727 e .. 6.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




JAPAN




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production 8220 e 12670 e 20466 e 29274 e 29030 e 28728 e 28728 6.8Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8220 e 12670 e 20466 e 29274 e 29030 e 28728 e 28728 6.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 8220 e 12670 e 20466 e 29274 e 29030 e 28728 e .. 6.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 190009 187423 190959 232172 218272 199714 186507 0.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 81175 89401 86603 125674 119890 109967 .. 1.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 108834 98022 104356 106498 98382 89747 .. -1.0 Industry 105604 95857 103135 106058 97911 89276 .. -0.9

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 3230 2165 1221 440 471 471 .. -9.6

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 400 - - - - - - -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 400 - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 400 - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




JAPAN






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -







Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 35 31 25 17 16 16 15 -4.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 35 31 25 17 16 16 15 -4.0Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 35 31 25 17 16 16 .. -4.0 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other 35 31 25 17 16 16 .. -4.0


JAPAN


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




KOREA



KOREA







Coal (27.5%)

Oil (53.4%)

Natural Gas

(2.9%)Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (14.8%)

Renewables (1.1%)

Coal (29.4%)Oil

(38.2%)

Natural Gas

(15.2%)

Other* (0.9%)

Nuclear (15.7%)

Renewables (0.7%)

Hydro (54.4%)


(44.7%)

Other** (1.0%)

Renew. mun. waste

(0.9%)


Biogases (3.9%)


Renew. mun. waste

(36.9%)


Biogases (15.1%)

Hydro (18.5%)


(68.4%)

Other** (13.2%)




0123456789

10

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 93.09 144.76 188.08 222.15 226.95 229.18 246.52 4.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 -2.6


TPES/GDP(2) 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 -0.4

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 93 99 100 86 86 86 87 -0.4




of which: Renewables (TWh) (1)(3) 6.36 3.01 4.11 4.56 4.38 4.69 6.22 -1.6

Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 6.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 -8.9







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 2341 3245 e 3219 e 5906 6305 6531 .. 5.5

Hydro 2340 3093 3149 5492 5505 5515 .. 4.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 7 196 304 351 .. -


Municipal waste - - 11 e 38 37 37 .. -

Solid biofuels - 150 e 48 e 6 10 10 .. -

Biogases - - - 86 86 88 .. -


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - 1257 e 1241 1266 1525 .. -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - 880 e 869 886 1068 .. -




KOREA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 6361 5478 5610 5042 5563 5641 6472 -0.6

of which: pumped storage - 2718 1600 1411 2493 2828 2790 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 17 376 436 685 812 -




Solid biofuels - 250 46 25 40 46 48 -

Biogases - - 11 342 453 469 493 -


of which:


Hydro 6361 5478 5610 5042 5563 5641 .. -0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 17 376 436 685 .. -




Solid biofuels - 250 46 25 38 18 .. -

Biogases - - 11 311 419 469 .. -


CHP plants - - 36 226 193 214 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - - 2 28 .. -

Biogases - - - 31 34 - - -




KOREA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 519 e 3353 e 10872 13827 14978 14978 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - 311 e 2012 e 5797 7365 7471 7471 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 208 e 1341 e 4179 5309 5386 5386 -

Solid biofuels - - - - 422 1333 1333 -

Biogases - - - 896 731 788 788 -


of which:

CHP plants - - - 3362 5220 3849 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - - - 422 1333 .. -

Biogases - - - 627 369 - - -


Heat only plants - 519 e 3353 e 7510 8607 11129 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - 311 e 2012 e 4208 4791 6009 .. -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 208 e 1341 e 3033 3454 4332 .. -


Biogases - - - 269 362 788 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





KOREA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 242 59 - 49 22 31 1613 384

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -242 -58 - -44 - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - -4 - - -3 - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -103 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -143 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 22 31 1610 138

Industry - - - - 1 - 1596 - Iron and steel - - - - - - 112 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 124 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 18 - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 588 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - 16 - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 5 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 243 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - 5 - Non-specified - - - - 1 - 485 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 21 30 14 138 Residential - - - - 1 22 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 21 8 14 138 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 2813 685 - 566 - - 14 108 Electricity plants 2813 685 - 566 - - 14 -

CHP plants - - - - - - - 108


Heat plants - - - - - - - 6009



KOREA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

335 298 - 128 44 7 - 214 - 3426 7.7%

- 21 - - - - - - - 21 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

335 319 - 128 44 7 - 214 - 3447 1.5%

- - - - - - - 6 - 6 x

- - - -90 - -1 - - - -435 x

- -4 - -7 -3 - - - - -21 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-74 -51 - - - - - - - -228 x

- - - -25 - - - - - -25 x

-103 - - - - - - - - -246 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 265 - 6 41 6 - 220 - 2497 1.7%

- 138 - 3 - 5 - - - 1743 4.4%

- - - - - - - - - 112 1.2%

- - - 3 - - - - - 127 1.9%

- - - - - - - - - 18 4.8%

- - - - - - - - - 588 10.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 16 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 5 0.3%

- 82 - - - 5 - - - 330 16.0%

- 37 - - - - - - - 37 13.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 5 0.2%

- 19 - - - - - - - 505 18.2%

- - - - - - - 220 - 220 0.8%

- - - - - - - 220 - 220 0.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

158 127 - 4 41 - - - - 533 1.3%

- 24 - - - - - - - 47 0.3%

158 103 - 4 41 - - - - 487 2.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

78 46 - 449 12 8 - - - 4779 1.1%- 18 - 449 12 8 - - - 4565 1.1%

78 28 - - - - - - - 214 0.6%

5386 1333 - 788 - - - - - 14978 7.9%1054 1333 - - - - - - - 3849 2.2%

4332 - - 788 - - - - - 11129 61.8%



KOREA

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - 465 658 926 1414 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 465 658 926 1414 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 465 658 926 .. - Industry - - - 19 19 29 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 446 639 897 .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 416 925 1745 1229 1174 1284 1245 6.1Statistical differences 1 - - - - - .. xTransformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 417 925 1745 1229 1174 1284 .. 6.1 Industry - - - 16 9 19 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 417 925 1745 1213 1165 1265 .. 6.0

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 11663 32926 39228 65374 71515 67543 72454 9.7Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 11663 32926 39228 65374 71515 67543 72454 9.7Statistical differences -72 -502 -174 - -3 -1 .. xTransformation processes - - - 104 160 128 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 11591 32424 39054 65270 71352 67414 .. 9.7 Industry 11426 32044 38833 64862 70521 66836 .. 9.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 165 380 221 408 831 578 .. 6.8

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 160 e 766 e 4579 e 14788 15533 16070 18079 27.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 160 e 766 e 4579 e 14788 15533 16070 18079 27.5Statistical differences - -1 1 - -1 - .. xTransformation processes - 311 e 2218 e 9275 10239 10304 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 160 e 454 e 2362 e 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 160 e 454 e 2362 e 5513 5293 5766 .. 20.8




KOREA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 107 e 510 e 3053 e 10660 13044 14032 13639 29.3Statistical differences - 1 - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes - 208 e 1479 e 6686 7381 7428 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 107 e 303 e 1574 e 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 107 e 303 e 1574 e 3975 5663 6604 .. 24.2


972 553 1153 1205 1089 877 743 -0.5Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 17922 5017 9406 12952 12240 13376 10879 -1.5Statistical differences - - - - 1 1 .. xTransformation processes - 1534 433 236 919 2293 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 17922 3483 8973 12716 11322 11084 .. -2.5 Industry - - 4518 9421 8374 5769 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 17922 3483 4455 3295 2948 5315 .. -6.2


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 4498 4940 5372 5067 -Statistical differences - - - - -1 -10 .. xTransformation processes - - - 4387 4939 5099 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 111 - 263 .. - Industry - - - 111 - 106 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 157 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 238 550 671 2979 1691 1837 2001 11.4Statistical differences - - - 1 - 1 .. xTransformation processes - - 112 21 24 112 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 238 550 559 2959 1667 1726 .. 11.0 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 238 550 559 2959 1667 1726 .. 11.0




KOREA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 501 813 821 435 236 301 328 -2.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 501 813 821 435 236 301 328 -2.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 19 34 69 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 501 813 821 416 202 232 .. -4.0 Industry 501 813 821 294 202 222 .. -4.2

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 122 - 10 .. -







Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


KOREA


- - - - -

- - 87000 164000 241000




Tables








Graphs




LUXEMBOURG



LUXEMBOURG







Coal (33.2%)

Oil (43.4%)

Natural Gas

(12.6%)Other*

(10.2%)

Renewables (0.5%)

Coal (1.8%)Oil

(58.0%)

Natural Gas

(28.4%)Other* (8.9%)

Renewables (2.9%)

Hydro (33.1%)


(66.9%)

Renew. mun. waste (100.0%)

Liquid biofuels (38.7%)Renew.

mun. waste (13.8%)


Biogases (12.4%)

Hydro (7.7%)


(86.4%)

Other** (5.9%)




0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 3.41 3.15 3.28 4.19 4.19 3.95 4.20 0.8


Renewables/TPES(%) 0.5 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.9 9.7


TPES/GDP(2) 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -3.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 170 129 100 96 94 92 95 -3.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 13.3 22.0 40.8 8.3 10.4 8.5 8.2 -2.3







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 1139 1139 1155 1207 1218 1219 .. 0.4

Hydro 1133 1133 1133 1134 1134 1134 .. 0.0


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 14 35 43 43 .. -


Municipal waste 6 6 8 8 8 8 .. 1.5


Biogases - - - 6 8 9 .. -







LUXEMBOURG




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 823 831 871 919 965 833 1468 0.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 27 64 61 63 55 -





Biogases - - 4 37 44 53 55 -


of which:


Hydro 823 831 871 919 965 833 .. 0.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 27 64 61 63 .. -





Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants - - 4 37 44 53 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - 4 37 44 53 .. -




LUXEMBOURG





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - 24 201 241 292 304 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - 2 23 28 33 33 -

Biogases - - 22 178 213 259 271 -


of which:

CHP plants - - 22 178 213 259 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - 22 178 213 259 .. -


Heat only plants - - 2 23 28 33 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - 2 23 28 33 .. -

Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





LUXEMBOURG





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 9 5 - 2 - 1 - 17 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 9 5 - 2 - 1 - 17

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -9 -5 - - - - - -17 Autoproducer electricity plants -1 - - -2 - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 1 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 1 - - Residential - - - - - 1 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 106 63 - 20 - - - 26 Electricity plants 106 63 - 20 - - - 26

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



LUXEMBOURG



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

26 34 - - 1 11 - - - 106 99.9%

- - - - - - 1 40 1 42 0.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

26 34 - - 1 11 1 40 1 148 3.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

-26 - - - - - - - - -57 x

- - - - - - - - - -3 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - -1 -11 - - - -12 x

- -1 - - - - - - - -1 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 33 - - - - 1 40 1 76 2.1%

- 18 - - - - - - - 18 3.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 18 - - - - - - - 18 92.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 1 40 1 42 2.0%

- - - - - - 1 40 1 42 2.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 15 - - - - - - - 16 1.7%

- 15 - - - - - - - 16 2.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

40 - - - 6 47 - - - 308 9.8%40 - - - - - - - - 255 9.2%

- - - - 6 47 - - - 53 13.6%

- 33 - 1 28 230 - - - 292 100.0%- - - 1 28 230 - - - 259 100.0%

- 33 - - - - - - - 33 100.0%



LUXEMBOURG

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 17 22 22 26 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 17 22 22 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 17 22 22 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 510 473 407 526 535 705 604 1.7Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 510 473 407 526 535 705 604 1.7Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes 510 473 407 526 535 705 .. 1.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




LUXEMBOURG





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 444 412 769 806 821 1080 993 4.8Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes 444 412 769 806 821 1080 .. 4.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production - 645 634 1530 1668 1439 1530 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 645 634 1530 1668 1439 1530 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - 2 27 33 38 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 645 632 1503 1635 1401 .. - Industry - - - 918 980 755 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 645 632 585 655 646 .. -

Landfill gas (TJ)Production - - - - - 2 2 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - 2 2 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - 2 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 30 46 52 57 50 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - 30 46 52 57 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




LUXEMBOURG





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 19 15 310 375 459 490 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - 15 310 375 459 .. -Energy industry own use - 19 - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 1000 1000 1000 1000 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 1000 1000 1000 1000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 1000 1000 1000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 38000 41000 45000 45000 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 38000 41000 45000 45000 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -



- - - 518 562 589 383 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 518 562 589 383 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 518 562 589 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - 518 562 589 .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


LUXEMBOURG


- - 1000 1000 1000

- - 38000 41000 45000




Tables








Graphs




MEXICO



MEXICO







Coal (2.8%)Oil

(65.5%)

Natural Gas

(18.9%)

Other* (-0.1%)

Nuclear (0.6%)

Renewables (12.2%)

Coal (5.0%)Oil

(54.6%)

Natural Gas

(29.2%)Nuclear (0.9%)

Renewables (10.3%)

Hydro (13.5%)


(57.0%)

Other** (29.5%)



Biogases (0.7%)

Hydro (18.3%)


(47.9%)

Other** (33.8%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 122.49 129.80 145.12 175.94 181.09 174.64 169.83 1.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 12.2 12.4 11.7 10.0 10.1 9.6 10.3 -1.3


TPES/GDP(2) 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22 -0.6

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 119 117 100 102 103 106 98 -0.6





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 24.7 23.7 19.9 14.5 18.7 14.1 17.5 -2.9







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 8541 10450 10868 13147 13052 13490 .. 2.4

Hydro 7838 9362 9653 11577 11471 11530 .. 2.1


Geothermal 700 753 855 960 965 964 .. 1.7



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 3 5 17 101 101 475 .. 30.5



Solid biofuels - 321 321 473 473 473 .. -

Biogases - - 8 17 23 23 .. -







MEXICO




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 23478 27528 33133 27276 39178 26713 37106 0.7


Geothermal 5124 5669 5901 7404 7056 6740 6618 1.5



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 7 19 262 269 596 398 40.0




Solid biofuels - 2798 1655 2313 2403 2627 2627 -

Biogases - - 17 50 67 91 91 -


of which:


Hydro 23478 27528 33133 27276 39178 26713 .. 0.7


Geothermal 5124 5669 5901 7404 7056 6740 .. 1.5



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 7 19 262 269 596 .. 40.0




Solid biofuels - 2798 1655 2313 2403 2627 .. -

Biogases - - 17 50 67 91 .. -


CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - - - - - - -




MEXICO





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





MEXICO





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2297 51 - 1 5794 161 - - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2297 51 - 1 5794 161 - -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2274 -21 - - -5794 - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -23 -30 - -1 - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 161 - -

Industry - - - - - 7 - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - 7 - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 154 - - Residential - - - - - 92 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 62 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 26713 596 - 12 6740 - - - Electricity plants 26713 596 - 12 6740 - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



MEXICO



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 8344 - - 39 - - - - 16687 7.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 8344 - - 39 - - - - 16687 9.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -8089 x

- -1091 - - -39 - - - - -1184 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7252 - - - - - - - 7413 6.7%

- 1027 - - - - - - - 1034 4.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 948 - - - - - - - 948 51.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 80 - - - - - - - 87 0.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 6225 - - - - - - - 6379 24.6%

- 6225 - - - - - - - 6317 35.7%

- - - - - - - - - 62 1.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2627 - - 91 - - - - 36779 14.1%- 2627 - - 91 - - - - 36779 14.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



MEXICO

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 184464 204084 212436 266544 254016 242640 238248 1.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 184464 204084 212436 266544 254016 242640 238248 1.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 184464 204084 212436 266544 254016 242640 .. 1.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 727 1060 1822 4557 5617 6753 8099 12.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 727 1060 1822 4557 5617 6753 .. 12.4 Industry 34 49 85 212 261 314 .. 12.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 693 1011 1737 4345 5356 6439 .. 12.4


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




MEXICO






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 358132 368640 373986 362799 361183 349404 348461 -0.1Statistical differences -1 - 1 - - - .. xTransformation processes - 38064 31321 46109 42159 45701 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 358131 330576 342666 316690 319024 303703 .. -0.9 Industry 81669 51239 57690 53452 56975 43025 .. -3.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 276462 279337 284976 263238 262049 260678 .. -0.3



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 357 1048 1184 1633 2296 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 357 1048 1184 1633 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




MEXICO






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -







Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


MEXICO


- - - - -

- - - - -




Tables








Graphs




NETHERLANDS



NETHERLANDS







Coal (13.6%)Oil

(35.4%)

Natural Gas

(46.9%) Other* (1.6%)

Nuclear (1.4%)

Renewables (1.1%)

Coal (9.5%)Oil

(37.4%)

Natural Gas

(47.0%)Other* (1.2%)

Nuclear (1.2%)

Renewables (3.6%)

Hydro (1.0%)


(98.1%)

Other** (0.9%)

Renew. mun. waste

(43.6%)


Biogases (7.8%)


Renew. mun. waste

(30.5%)


Biogases (10.8%)

Hydro (0.3%)


(87.0%)

Other** (12.7%)




0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 65.69 70.75 73.22 79.35 79.55 78.17 83.33 0.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.1 1.2 1.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 7.0


TPES/GDP(2) 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 -1.3

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 123 118 100 94 93 95 100 -1.3





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 1.1 1.7 3.3 7.2 8.9 9.5 9.7 11.9







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 309 622 1021 2824 3444 3538 .. 13.7

Hydro 37 37 37 37 37 37 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 50 250 447 1748 2149 2222 .. 22.1


Municipal waste 196 277 394 506 506 546 .. 5.5

Solid biofuels 6 6 72 324 405 462 .. 25.7

Biogases 19 50 58 124 167 186 .. 12.8

Liquid biofuels - - - 32 123 17 .. -






NETHERLANDS




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 85 88 142 107 102 98 105 0.8


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 56 317 829 3438 4260 4581 3995 26.1




Solid biofuels 34 41 435 1970 2563 3550 4222 27.7

Biogases 91 254 287 512 734 914 973 12.9

Liquid biofuels - - - 124 425 74 54 -

of which:


Hydro 85 88 142 107 102 98 .. 0.8


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 56 317 829 3438 4260 4581 .. 26.1




Solid biofuels - - 291 735 1228 1764 .. -

Biogases - 102 114 101 83 82 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 124 425 74 .. -

CHP plants 1058 709 1171 3780 4131 4910 .. 8.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 34 41 144 1235 1335 1786 .. 23.2

Biogases 91 152 173 411 651 832 .. 12.4




NETHERLANDS





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 3377 2918 6344 9517 9888 11679 12556 6.7

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 233 248 203 1447 1484 1639 1639 10.8

Biogases 20 151 44 72 106 223 223 13.5


of which:

CHP plants 3377 2814 1610 4277 4282 4989 .. 2.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 1806 1302 699 1324 1319 1595 .. -0.7


Solid biofuels 233 248 203 1447 1484 1639 .. 10.8

Biogases 20 151 44 72 106 223 .. 13.5


Heat only plants - 104 4734 5240 5606 6690 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





NETHERLANDS





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 8 394 - 4 3 22 - 775 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 8 394 - 4 3 22 - 775

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -8 -315 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - -79 - -4 - - - -176 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -483 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - -116 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 3 22 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 3 22 - - Residential - - - - - 20 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - 3 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 3 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 98 4581 - 46 - - - 1573 Electricity plants 98 4581 - 46 - - - 404

CHP plants - - - - - - - 1169


Heat plants - - - - - - - 3412



NETHERLANDS



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

744 1004 - 39 49 180 - 242 48 3512 5.6%

- 479 33 - - - 147 50 - 709 0.4%

- -233 -31 - - - - -55 - -319 0.2%

- - - - - - -8 -3 - -11 x

744 1250 2 39 49 180 138 235 48 3891 5.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -304 - -8 - - - - - -635 x

-169 -152 - -17 - - - - -16 -613 x

- -386 - -2 - -20 - - - -408 x

-464 - - -3 -18 -98 - - - -1066 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-112 - - - - - - - - -228 x

- -9 4 - - - - - - -5 x

- - - -9 - - - - - -9 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 400 6 - 31 61 138 235 31 927 1.5%

- 76 - - - 21 - - 31 128 1.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - 2 - - - 2 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - 15 - - - 15 0.8%

- - - - - 4 - - - 4 0.6%

- 24 - - - - - - - 24 34.3%

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 0.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 50 - - - - - - 31 81 22.0%

- - - - - - 138 235 - 373 3.3%

- - - - - - 138 235 - 373 3.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 324 6 - 31 40 - - - 426 1.9%

- 292 6 - - - - - - 318 3.1%

- 10 - - 31 3 - - - 47 0.5%

- 22 - - - 37 - - - 62 1.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

1511 3550 - 99 150 665 - - 74 12347 10.9%388 1764 - 82 - - - - 74 7437 14.1%

1123 1786 - 17 150 665 - - - 4910 8.1%

4810 1639 - 66 - 157 - - - 11679 8.3%1532 1639 - 66 - 157 - - - 4989 4.0%

3278 - - - - - - - - 6690 40.1%



NETHERLANDS

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - - 96 142 318 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 96 142 318 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 96 142 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 96 142 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 87 193 446 823 858 932 .. 13.3


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 13205 15450 25512 27845 30549 32441 33252 4.8Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 13205 15450 25512 27845 30549 32441 33252 4.8Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 13205 15450 25512 27845 30549 32441 .. 4.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




NETHERLANDS






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - -4232 -93 2582 10318 15613 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 14589 14905 17467 35281 42816 52352 57689 7.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 740 810 5448 18911 26194 35610 .. 22.6Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 13849 14095 12019 16370 16622 16742 .. 1.0 Industry 1316 1747 2043 3243 3241 3178 .. 4.7

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 12533 12348 9976 13127 13381 13564 .. 0.4



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1516 1834 1925 1998 2045 2046 2046 1.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 373 555 563 780 783 767 .. 3.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1143 1279 1362 1218 1262 1279 .. 0.6 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1143 1279 1362 1218 1262 1279 .. 0.6




NETHERLANDS





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 468 826 974 3347 5547 7528 8215 15.7Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 22 34 77 1863 3468 4958 .. 33.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 446 792 897 1484 2079 2570 .. 9.7 Industry 351 635 740 974 1037 892 .. 5.0

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 95 157 157 510 1042 1678 .. 16.3

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 10472 6732 - c -Net imports(1) - - - 146169 152719 225591 43000 -Stock changes - - - -24641 3549 -12591 7000 xGross consumption - - - 132000 163000 213000 50000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 132000 163000 213000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 85000 83000 274000 382000 -Net imports(1) - - - 248746 235245 -4861 -339000 -Stock changes - - - -59746 -115245 -3139 64000 xGross consumption - - - 274000 203000 266000 107000 -


Final energy consumption - - - 274000 e 203000 266000 .. - Transport - .. -


- - - 23364 91370 - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 66961 141480 56077 29017 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 30607 103754 19392 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 36354 37726 36685 .. -

Industry - - - 36354 37726 36685 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 1.0Net imports(1) 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 -1.5Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 9 9 9 9 9 9 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other 9 9 9 9 9 9 .. -


NETHERLANDS


- - 132000 163000 213000

- - 274000 203000 266000




Tables








Graphs




NEW ZEALAND



NEW ZEALAND







Coal (9.1%)Oil

(27.7%)

Natural Gas

(30.2%)

Other* (0.3%) Renewables

(32.7%)

Coal (8.5%)Oil

(33.2%)

Natural Gas

(19.5%)

Other* (0.2%) Renewables

(38.5%)

Hydro (47.5%)


(17.4%)

Other** (35.2%)


Biogases (5.1%)



Biogases (5.8%)

Hydro (30.1%)


(16.7%)

Other** (53.2%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 12.83 14.93 16.82 16.91 17.26 17.40 18.31 1.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 32.7 32.3 29.6 32.1 33.3 36.1 38.5 0.5


TPES/GDP(2) 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 -1.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 102 103 100 79 82 82 84 -1.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 80.0 84.0 71.5 65.6 64.3 71.6 73.3 -0.6







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 4956 5621 5732 6237 6409 6622 .. 1.5

Hydro 4619 5259 5193 5348 5376 5378 .. 0.8


Geothermal 261 275 418 451 593 633 .. 4.8



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 36 320 321 496 .. -



Solid biofuels 57 63 68 81 81 77 .. 1.6

Biogases 19 24 17 37 38 38 .. 3.7







NEW ZEALAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 23183 27532 24433 23638 22346 24220 24715 0.2


Geothermal 2131 2161 2922 3555 4204 4863 5884 4.4



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 120 929 1057 1471 1634 -




Solid biofuels 360 360 478 336 347 368 371 0.1

Biogases 140 185 109 230 220 217 242 2.3


of which:


Hydro 23183 27532 24433 23638 22346 24220 .. 0.2


Geothermal 2074 2104 2880 3503 4152 4809 .. 4.5



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 120 929 1057 1471 .. -





Biogases 27 62 76 159 152 149 .. 9.4


CHP plants 530 540 553 459 467 490 .. -0.4

Geothermal 57 57 42 52 52 54 .. -0.3




Solid biofuels 360 360 478 336 347 368 .. 0.1

Biogases 113 123 33 71 68 68 .. -2.6




NEW ZEALAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





NEW ZEALAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2083 127 - - 2964 8 - - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2083 127 - - 2964 8 - -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2082 -127 - - -2698 - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -1 - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - -31 - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 235 8 - -

Industry - - - - 151 - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - 151 - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 84 8 - - Residential - - - - 7 8 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 60 - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 17 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 24220 1471 - - 4863 - - - Electricity plants 24220 1471 - - 4809 - - -

CHP plants - - - - 54 - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



NEW ZEALAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 1030 - 39 23 - 1 1 - 6276 41.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1030 - 39 23 - 1 1 - 6276 36.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -30 - - - - - -4937 x

- - - -8 - - - - - -9 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -92 - - -17 - - - - -140 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 938 - - 6 - 1 1 - 1189 9.5%

- 795 - - - - - - - 946 25.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 151 38.9%

- 795 - - - - - - - 795 81.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 1 1 - 2 0.0%

- - - - - - 1 1 - 2 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 143 - - 6 - - - - 241 7.3%

- 143 - - - - - - - 158 10.6%

- - - - 6 - - - - 66 5.8%

- - - - - - - - - 17 3.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 368 - 151 66 - - - - 31139 71.6%- - - 149 - - - - - 30649 75.0%

- 368 - 2 66 - - - - 490 18.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



NEW ZEALAND

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 61811 62357 76729 90644 107162 124103 151056 3.7Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 61811 62357 76729 90644 107162 124103 151056 3.7Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 54714 54874 68604 81087 97538 114267 .. 4.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 7097 7483 8125 9557 9624 9836 .. 1.7 Industry 4631 5048 5712 6088 6093 6307 .. 1.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2466 2435 2413 3469 3531 3529 .. 1.9



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 300 320 340 .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




NEW ZEALAND






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 28950 38205 42161 45348 46267 43149 46280 2.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 4059 4059 5162 3427 3546 3858 .. -0.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 24891 34146 36999 41921 42721 39291 .. 2.4 Industry 18573 27828 30692 35813 36662 33310 .. 3.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 6318 6318 6307 6108 6059 5981 .. -0.3



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 1271 1387 499 1013 972 973 1048 -1.4Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1271 1387 499 1013 972 973 1048 -1.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1229 1331 363 760 719 720 .. -2.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 42 56 136 253 253 253 .. 9.9 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 42 56 136 253 253 253 .. 9.9




NEW ZEALAND






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - 1000 2000 2562 -Net imports(1) - - - - 2000 - - -Stock changes - - - - - - 1438 xGross consumption - - - - 3000 2000 4000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 3000 2000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 1000 1000 1000 1108 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - -108 xGross consumption - - - 1000 1000 1000 1000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


NEW ZEALAND


- - - 3000 2000

- - 1000 1000 1000




Tables








Graphs




NORWAY



NORWAY







Coal (4.1%)Oil

(38.4%)

Natural Gas

(9.4%)

Other* (-6.2%)

Renewables (54.3%)

Coal (2.7%)Oil

(39.7%)

Natural Gas

(17.7%)

Other* (2.6%)

Renewables (37.3%)

Hydro (91.4%)


(8.6%)

Renew. mun. waste

(5.5%)



Renew. mun. waste

(8.2%)


Biogases (1.8%)

Hydro (87.6%)


(11.8%)

Other** (0.7%)




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 21.00 23.42 25.87 27.55 29.80 28.24 30.94 1.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 54.3 49.2 51.2 46.5 44.8 43.3 37.3 -1.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.16 -1.1

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 117 109 100 91 98 94 102 -1.1





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.1 99.4 96.6 95.8 -0.2







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 26951 28183 28206 e 29542 29946 30106 .. 0.6

Hydro 26884 28052 28126 29103 29413 29541 .. 0.5

of which: pumped storage 1067 673 1360 1465 e 1351 1353 .. 1.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - 5 6 8 e 8 e 8 .. -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 3 13 322 e 395 423 .. -

Industrial waste - - - 5 e 5 e 5 .. -

Municipal waste 26 e 26 e 26 e 25 31 35 .. 1.6

Solid biofuels 41 e 97 e 35 e 79 e 79 e 79 .. 3.5

Biogases - - - - 15 15 .. -


Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) - - - 13 e 14 e 14 .. -

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) - - - 9 e 10 e 10 .. -




NORWAY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 121382 122299 139386 134736 139983 127070 117942 0.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 10 31 892 913 981 895 -




Solid biofuels 184 265 226 314 322 166 278 -0.5

Biogases - - - 13 17 13 15 -


of which:


Hydro 121382 122299 139386 134736 139983 127070 .. 0.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 10 31 892 913 981 .. -




Solid biofuels 184 265 226 314 322 166 .. -0.5

Biogases - - - 13 17 13 .. -


CHP plants 58 48 60 115 115 100 .. 2.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases - - - - - - - -




NORWAY





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 3669 e 4132 4518 7870 8585 9175 9175 4.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 73 e 58 160 1468 1553 1891 1891 18.7

Biogases - 10 12 2 7 11 11 -


of which:

CHP plants 1421 1876 1777 2988 3302 2520 .. 3.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants 2248 e 2256 2741 4882 5283 6655 .. 5.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 73 e 58 160 1468 1553 1891 .. 18.7

Biogases - 10 12 2 7 11 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 740 e 560 e 397 e 1061 1101 899 899 1.0

Heat pumps(1) 56 184 309 872 1185 1355 1355 18.3

(-) Input to heat pumps 25 115 130 378 461 504 504 17.1

Other sources(2) 709 e 491 e 218 e 567 377 48 48 -13.2





NORWAY





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 10857 84 - - - - 16 114 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 10857 84 - - - - 16 114

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -10516 -84 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -341 - - - - - -1 - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - -38 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - -15 -58 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - - - 18

Industry - - - - - - - 18 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - 18 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 126242 981 - - - - 6 50 Electricity plants 126242 981 - - - - 6 -

CHP plants - - - - - - - 50


Heat plants - - - - - - 625 2064



NORWAY



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

115 1042 - 25 - - - - - 12253 5.7%

- 23 - - - - - 92 2 117 1.7%

- -2 - - - - - - - -2 -

- - - - - - - - - - -

115 1064 - 25 - - - 92 2 12369 43.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -3 - - - - - -10603 x

- -21 - - - - - - - -363 x

-39 - - - - - - - - -77 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-58 -65 - - - - - - - -196 x

- -3 - - - - - - - -3 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -7 - - - - - -7 x

18 975 - 15 - - - 92 2 1120 5.6%

18 327 - - - - - - - 363 6.5%

- 6 - - - - - - - 6 1.1%

- 9 - - - - - - - 9 0.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

18 4 - - - - - - - 40 14.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 232 - - - - - - - 232 30.9%

- 69 - - - - - - - 69 50.5%

- 4 - - - - - - - 4 1.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2 - - - - - - - 2 3.8%

- - - - - - - 92 2 94 2.0%

- - - - - - - 92 2 94 2.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 648 - 15 - - - - - 663 8.9%

- 631 - - - - - - - 631 15.8%

- 14 - 15 - - - - - 29 1.1%

- 3 - - - - - - - 3 0.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

50 166 - 13 - - - - - 127508 96.6%- 166 - 13 - - - - - 127408 96.7%

50 - - - - - - - - 100 69.9%

3324 1891 - 11 - - - - - 9175 57.5%1260 - - - - - - - - 2520 89.1%

2064 1891 - 11 - - - - - 6655 50.7%



NORWAY

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - 150 467 651 649 685 685 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 150 467 651 649 685 685 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 150 467 651 649 685 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 2258 e 2402 e 2688 4272 4574 4776 4684 4.0Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2258 e 2402 e 2688 4272 4574 4776 4684 4.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2258 e 2402 e 2489 e 3624 3837 4028 .. 3.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 199 648 737 748 .. - Industry - - 199 648 737 748 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




NORWAY





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2257 e 2401 e 2690 4213 4575 4817 4684 4.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2257 e 2401 e 2489 e 3565 3837 4068 .. 3.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 201 648 738 749 .. - Industry - - 201 648 738 749 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- 90 207 1397 1304 893 893 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 38669 e 42133 50215 45267 46623 44543 46277 0.7Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1072 e 1442 1459 3793 4223 3713 .. 6.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 37597 40691 48756 41474 42400 40830 .. 0.4 Industry 15977 17490 24603 16681 16560 13704 .. -0.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 21620 23201 24153 24793 25840 27126 .. 1.2


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 663 1078 1041 1137 1037 1037 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 12 14 89 164 133 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - 421 271 295 .. xFinal energy consumption - 651 1064 531 702 609 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 651 1064 531 702 609 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




NORWAY






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - 15578 -Stock changes - - - - - - -7578 xGross consumption - - - - - - 8000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 31295 87586 105493 125835 -Stock changes - - - -295 414 -493 165 xGross consumption - - - 31000 88000 105000 126000 -




- - - 3226 3583 2230 1059 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 3226 3583 2230 1059 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 3226 3583 2230 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - 3226 3583 2230 .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


NORWAY


- - - - -

- - 31000 88000 105000




Tables








Graphs




POLAND



POLAND







Coal (76.5%)

Oil (12.6%)

Natural Gas

(8.7%) Other* (0.7%)

Renewables (1.5%)

Coal (55.1%)

Oil (24.8%)

Natural Gas

(12.6%)Other* (0.6%)

Renewables (6.9%)

Hydro (7.7%)


(92.3%)


Biogases (0.6%)



Biogases (1.6%)

Hydro (3.6%)


(94.2%)

Other** (2.2%)




0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 103.10 99.47 89.12 96.71 97.88 93.99 101.71 -0.5


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.5 3.9 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.7 6.9 8.0


TPES/GDP(2) 0.87 0.76 0.52 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.41 -4.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 168 145 100 82 79 75 78 -4.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 1.1 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.3 5.7 6.9 9.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 1977 2048 2199 2710 2956 3160 .. 2.5

Hydro 1977 2047 2183 2328 2335 2338 .. 0.9


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 4 306 526 709 .. -



Solid biofuels - - - 33 40 42 .. -

Biogases - 1 9 40 52 68 .. -







POLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 3313 3851 4116 2939 2747 2974 3484 -0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 5 522 837 1077 1655 -



Municipal waste non-renew. - - - - 11 9 10 -

Solid biofuels 55 54 190 2360 3366 4904 5834 26.7

Biogases - 13 31 195 251 320 378 -


of which:


Hydro 3313 3851 4116 2939 2747 2974 .. -0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - 1 5 522 837 1077 .. -





Biogases - 13 31 - - - - -


CHP plants 258 351 521 2787 3825 5463 .. 17.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste non-renew. - - - - 11 9 .. -

Solid biofuels 55 54 190 2360 3366 4904 .. 26.7

Biogases - - - 195 251 320 .. -




POLAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 13980 2100 2628 6232 8130 13175 14143 -0.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Municipal waste non-renew. - - - - 243 253 260 -

Solid biofuels 11004 753 1802 4008 5414 10448 11303 -0.3

Biogases 10 6 37 698 926 817 875 26.1


of which:

CHP plants 11011 1649 2101 4838 6364 11534 .. 0.2

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Municipal waste non-renew. - - - - 243 253 .. -

Solid biofuels 8109 440 1347 2647 3689 8834 .. 0.5

Biogases - - - 695 909 794 .. -


Heat only plants 2969 451 527 1394 1766 1641 .. -3.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 2895 313 455 1361 1725 1614 .. -3.0

Biogases 10 6 37 3 17 23 .. 4.5





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





POLAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 204 93 - - 14 2 589 1 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 204 93 - - 14 2 589 1

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -204 -93 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -101 - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -20 - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - -1 - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 14 2 466 1

Industry - - - - - - 464 1 Iron and steel - - - - - - 11 - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 205 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - 27 - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 184 1 Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 4 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - 31 - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - 2 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 14 2 2 - Residential - - - - 11 - - - Commercial and public services - - - - 3 2 2 - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 2375 1077 - - - - 227 - Electricity plants 2375 1077 - - - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 227 -

Heat generated - TJ - - - - - - 1652 - CHP plants - - - - - - 1648 -

Heat plants - - - - - - 4 -



POLAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

114 5189 - 36 58 4 94 253 82 6733 10.0%

- - - - - - 101 139 - 240 0.6%

- - - - - - - -7 - -7 0.1%

- - - - - - 1 2 - 3 x

114 5189 - 36 58 4 195 387 82 6968 7.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -297 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -1110 - - - - - - -1 -1212 x

-9 -159 - -35 -34 -4 - - - -261 x

- -37 - - - - - - - -37 x

- -9 - - - - - - - -9 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -3 - - - - - - - -4 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

106 3871 - - 23 - 195 387 81 5146 8.0%

106 799 - - 3 - - - - 1373 9.8%

- - - - - - - - - 11 0.7%

- 1 - - - - - - - 206 5.6%

- - - - - - - - - 27 4.7%

106 7 - - - - - - - 298 11.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5 - - 3 - - - - 8 0.5%

- 458 - - - - - - - 462 38.1%

- 280 - - - - - - - 311 45.5%

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 47 - - - - - - - 49 10.9%

- - - - - - 195 387 81 663 4.2%

- - - - - - 195 387 81 663 4.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3072 - - 20 - - - - 3110 10.5%

- 2448 - - - - - - - 2459 13.1%

- 170 - - 20 - - - - 197 2.7%

- 454 - - - - - - - 454 12.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

9 4904 - 175 123 22 - - 3 8915 5.9%- - - - - - - - - 3452 100.0%

9 4904 - 175 123 22 - - 3 5463 3.7%

253 10448 - 112 625 80 - - 5 13175 4.2%253 8834 - 112 602 80 - - 5 11534 5.8%

- 1614 - - 23 - - - - 1641 1.4%



POLAND

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - 124 439 531 600 556 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 124 439 531 600 556 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 124 439 531 600 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 124 439 531 600 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 15 54 83 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 32311 35109 18766 21021 23032 24654 25242 -1.4Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - -29 -2 -95 - - xGross consumption 32311 35109 18737 21019 22937 24654 25242 -1.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 5265 3878 3279 4783 4711 5095 .. -0.2Energy industry own use 5222 2103 229 42 51 36 .. -23.0Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 21824 29128 15229 16194 18175 19523 .. -0.6 Industry 21320 29128 15225 16194 18175 19431 .. -0.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 504 - 4 - - 92 .. -8.6

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - 32 e 35 9 29 131 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - 4 e - - - - xGross consumption - - 36 e 35 9 29 131 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - 4 e - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 32 e 35 9 29 .. - Industry - - - 6 1 29 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 32 e 29 8 - .. -




POLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - 32 e 1777 799 4787 4883 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - 4 e - - - - xGross consumption - - 36 e 1777 799 4787 4883 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - 384 368 .. -Energy industry own use - - 4 e - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 32 e 1777 415 4419 .. - Industry - - - 1777 378 4419 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 32 e - 37 - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - -292 -924 500 - - xGross consumption 60643 156943 150193 183993 198901 217302 235000 6.9Statistical differences - -49 - - - - .. xTransformation processes 14571 1322 3461 25434 38251 55083 .. 7.2Energy industry own use 6 3 6 57 20 134 .. 17.8Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 46066 155569 146726 158502 160630 162085 .. 6.8 Industry 7191 20509 26112 31960 34094 33457 .. 8.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 38875 135060 120614 126542 126536 128628 .. 6.5


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 118 423 879 1433 1487 1518 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 117 396 879 1433 1471 .. -Energy industry own use - 1 27 - - 1 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - 15 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 15 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 393 e 433 788 1802 2486 2429 2692 10.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 14 e 8 47 1399 1498 1464 .. 27.7Energy industry own use - - - 28 17 2 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 379 e 425 e 741 375 971 963 .. 5.0 Industry - 2 e 63 84 95 130 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 379 e 423 e 678 291 876 833 .. 4.2




POLAND





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 27 107 188 265 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 27 107 188 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 92679 92088 127344 152799 -Net imports(1) - - - 20883 112976 136873 116577 -Stock changes - - - -1562 -7064 783 -4376 xGross consumption - - - 112000 198000 265000 265000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 112000 198000 265000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 44854 257765 276253 368666 -Net imports(1) - - - -19440 94034 143192 265653 -Stock changes - - - -414 -7799 2555 -2319 xGross consumption - - - 25000 344000 422000 632000 -




- - - - - - 118976 -Stock changes - - - - - - -1308 xGross consumption - - - 2593 5964 88579 128803 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - 825 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 2593 5964 87754 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - 2593 5964 87754 .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


POLAND


- - 112000 198000 265000

- - 25000 344000 422000




Tables








Graphs




PORTUGAL



PORTUGAL







Coal (16.5%)Oil

(63.9%)

Renewables (19.6%)

Coal (7.0%)Oil

(48.5%)

Natural Gas

(18.9%)

Other* (1.5%)

Renewables (24.0%)

Hydro (24.0%)


(75.5%)

Other** (0.4%)



Renew. mun. waste

(3.0%)


(1.0%)

Hydro (24.6%)


(57.0%)

Other** (18.3%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 16.74 20.21 24.67 25.30 24.43 24.10 23.52 1.9


Renewables/TPES(%) 19.6 16.4 15.2 17.7 17.7 19.7 24.0 0.0


TPES/GDP(2) 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.1

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 91 101 100 95 92 93 89 0.1





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 34.7 28.3 29.7 34.6 32.2 37.0 53.3 0.3







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 3538 4631 e 4908 7685 8382 8988 .. 5.0

Hydro 3344 4409 4526 5052 5055 5080 .. 2.2


Geothermal 1 8 14 25 25 25 .. 18.5



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 8 83 2201 2857 3326 .. 53.2


Municipal waste - - 64 77 77 77 .. -

Solid biofuels 192 e 205 219 290 293 342 .. 3.1

Biogases - 1 e 1 13 13 20 .. -







PORTUGAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 9303 8454 11715 10449 7296 9009 16549 -0.2


Geothermal 4 42 80 201 192 184 196 22.3



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 16 168 4037 5757 7577 9098 60.0




Solid biofuels 689 987 1037 1530 1501 1713 2049 4.9

Biogases - 1 2 58 71 83 100 -


of which:


Hydro 9303 8454 11715 10449 7296 9009 .. -0.2


Geothermal 4 42 80 201 192 184 .. 22.3



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1 16 168 4037 5757 7577 .. 60.0




Solid biofuels - - 7 164 163 349 .. -

Biogases - - - 51 63 73 .. -


CHP plants 689 988 1032 1383 1355 1383 .. 3.7

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 689 987 1030 1366 1338 1364 .. 3.7

Biogases - 1 2 7 8 10 .. -




PORTUGAL





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





PORTUGAL





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 712 652 - 14 178 38 41 99

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -711 -652 - -14 -168 - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -1 - - - - - - -99 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -2 - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 10 38 39 -

Industry - - - - - - 39 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 39 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 10 38 - - Residential - - - - - 23 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 10 15 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 8284 7577 - 160 184 - 9 290 Electricity plants 8284 7577 - 160 184 - - 290

CHP plants - - - - - - 9 -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



PORTUGAL



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

99 2800 - - - 24 - 225 4 4886 100.0%

- - - - - - - 11 - 11 0.1%

- - - - - - - -1 - -1 0.0%

- - - - - - - -16 - -16 x

99 2800 - - - 24 - 220 4 4881 20.3%

- - - - - - - 1 - 1 x

- -103 - - - - - - - -1648 x

-99 -19 - - - -21 - - - -239 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -192 - - - -3 - - - -197 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2485 - - - - - 221 4 2797 14.8%

- 1325 - - - - - - - 1364 26.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 39 - - - - - - - 39 7.1%

- 6 - - - - - - - 6 22.4%

- 349 - - - - - - - 388 25.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 99 - - - - - - - 99 18.5%

- 744 - - - - - - - 744 64.4%

- 27 - - - - - - - 27 23.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 59 - - - - - - - 59 15.2%

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.6%

- - - - - - - 221 - 221 3.4%

- - - - - - - 221 e - 221 3.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1161 - - - - - - 4 1213 21.4%

- 1161 - - - - - - - 1184 37.0%

- - - - - - - - - 25 1.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - 4 4 100.0%

289 1713 - - - 83 - - - 18589 37.6%289 349 - - - 73 - - - 17206 39.7%

- 1364 - - - 10 - - - 1383 22.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



PORTUGAL

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 134 1577 2921 8094 7751 7446 7486 23.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 134 1577 2921 8094 7751 7446 7486 23.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 134 1535 2879 7664 7321 7016 .. 23.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 42 42 430 430 430 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 42 42 430 430 430 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 458 617 770 1071 1266 1601 .. 6.8

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - - 1650 1735 1702 1661 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 1650 1735 1702 1661 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 100 116 83 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 1550 1619 1619 .. - Industry - - - 1550 1619 1619 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - 3648 e 3935 3826 4147 4015 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 3648 e 3935 3826 4147 4015 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 3648 e 3935 3826 4147 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




PORTUGAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - 3647 e 3935 3826 4146 4015 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 3647 e 3935 3826 4146 4015 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 3647 e 3935 3826 4146 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - -9375 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 103699 106632 108637 117559 116737 117253 115937 0.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 6253 6155 7551 10279 9737 13173 .. 4.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 97446 100477 101086 107280 107000 104080 .. 0.3 Industry 49297 52328 52937 58680 58400 55480 .. 0.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 48149 48149 48149 48600 48600 48600 .. 0.0



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




PORTUGAL




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production - 21 e 48 660 962 996 1284 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 21 e 48 660 962 996 1284 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 21 e 48 660 962 996 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 180539 168575 255397 321118 -Net imports(1) - - - - -19950 12248 34551 -Stock changes - - - -30539 -3625 -17645 1331 xGross consumption - - - 150000 145000 250000 357000 -


Final energy consumption - - - 150000 145000 250000 e .. - Transport - e .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 2911 5086 4471 4829 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 2911 5086 4471 .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 2911 5086 4471 .. -Charcoal (kilotonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - - - - -Statistical differences - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


PORTUGAL


- - - - -

- - 150000 145000 250000




Tables








Graphs




SLOVAK REPUBLIC



SLOVAK REPUBLIC







Coal (36.7%)Oil

(21.1%)

Natural Gas

(23.8%) Other* (2.1%)

Nuclear (14.7%)

Renewables (1.5%)

Coal (19.9%)Oil

(20.7%)

Natural Gas

(29.5%)

Other* (0.8%)

Nuclear (22.4%)

Renewables (6.6%)

Hydro (49.3%)


(50.7%)



Renew. mun. waste

(3.6%)


Biogases (1.9%)

Hydro (41.2%)


(57.8%)

Other** (1.0%)




0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 21.33 17.78 17.74 17.85 18.30 16.72 17.27 -1.3


Renewables/TPES(%) 1.5 2.8 2.8 5.4 5.4 7.3 6.6 8.5


TPES/GDP(2) 1.13 1.03 0.87 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.53 -3.9

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 130 118 100 66 64 61 61 -3.9





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 7.4 18.5 15.0 17.7 15.9 18.9 22.0 5.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity - 2260 2420 2665 2712 2663 .. -

Hydro - 2260 2420 2515 2548 2487 .. -

of which: pumped storage - 735 735 e 916 916 916 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Solar thermal - - - - - 1 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 5 5 3 .. -


Municipal waste - - - 6 6 6 .. -

Solid biofuels - - - 134 147 160 .. -

Biogases - - - 3 4 4 .. -







SLOVAK REPUBLIC




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 2515 5226 4975 4615 4241 4604 5630 3.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 8 7 6 5 -


Municipal waste renew. - - - 22 22 22 21 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 23 17 14 14 -

Solid biofuels - - - 441 480 493 480 -

Biogases - - - 12 15 22 22 -


of which:


Hydro 2515 5226 4975 4615 4241 4604 .. 3.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - 8 7 6 .. -





Biogases - - - 1 1 1 .. -


CHP plants - - - 498 534 552 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - 441 480 493 .. -

Biogases - - - 11 14 21 .. -




SLOVAK REPUBLIC





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 2862 2892 2251 2668 2889 3938 -

Geothermal - - - 185 146 144 196 -


Industrial waste - 2862 e 2892 e 205 205 218 297 -

Municipal waste renew. - - - 80 125 56 76 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - - - 80 119 45 61 -

Solid biofuels - - - 1590 1910 2406 3281 -

Biogases - - - 110 162 19 26 -


of which:

CHP plants - - - 919 1164 1261 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - - 766 974 1167 .. -

Biogases - - - 101 138 16 .. -


Heat only plants - 2862 2892 1332 1504 1628 .. -

Geothermal - - - 185 146 144 .. -


Industrial waste - 2862 e 2892 e 195 195 185 .. -



Solid biofuels - - - 824 936 1239 .. -

Biogases - - - 9 24 3 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - 275 237 80 110 -

Heat pumps(1) - - - 5 4 3 4 -

(-) Input to heat pumps - - - 4 4 4 4 -

Other sources(2) - - - 274 237 81 110 -





SLOVAK REPUBLIC





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 376 1 - - 9 - 26 25 Imports - - - - - - 3 - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 376 1 - - 9 - 29 25

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -366 - - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -9 -1 - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -1 - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - -16 Main heat plants - - - - -4 - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - -3 - -5 -1 Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - -1 -

TFC - - - - 2 - 21 8

Industry - - - - - - 21 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 19 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 1 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 2 - - 8 Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - 1 - - 8 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 1 - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 4368 6 - - - - 2 22 Electricity plants 4368 6 - - - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 2 22


Heat plants - - - - 144 1 185 29



SLOVAK REPUBLIC



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

19 647 - 1 15 1 50 99 - 1269 21.4%

- - - - - - 10 38 - 51 0.3%

- -23 - - - - -28 -1 - -52 1.1%

- -4 - - - - 1 -3 - -6 x

20 620 - 1 15 1 34 133 - 1264 7.6%

- - - - - - - 1 - 1 x

- - - - - - - - - -366 x

- - - - - - - - - -10 x

- -29 - - - - - - - -30 x

-12 -116 - - -5 -1 - - - -150 x

- -36 - - - - - - - -40 x

-1 -3 - - - - - - - -13 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -1 x

7 437 - - 9 - 34 134 - 652 6.0%

- 393 - - 1 - - - - 415 13.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - 1 - - - - 20 5.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 1 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5 - - - - - - - 5 3.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 334 - - 1 - - - - 335 53.0%

- 45 - - - - - - - 45 64.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 9 - - - - - - - 9 7.8%

- - - - - - 34 134 - 168 7.3%

- - - - - - 34 134 - 168 9.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

7 44 - - 8 - - - - 69 1.6%

- 39 - - - - - - - 39 1.8%

7 1 - - 8 - - - - 25 1.3%

- 4 - - - - - - - 5 3.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

14 493 - 2 18 2 - - - 4927 19.0%- - - - - 1 - - - 4375 44.7%

14 493 - 2 18 1 - - - 552 3.4%

45 2406 - 3 14 2 - - - 2889 6.8%18 1167 - 3 11 2 - - - 1261 5.0%

27 1239 - - 3 - - - - 1628 9.6%



SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - - - 438 362 356 462 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 438 362 356 462 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 370 292 288 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 68 70 68 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 68 70 68 .. -


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 2 2 2 2 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 1 1 1 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - 1 1 1 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 1 1 1 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 321 8803 13473 1222 946 1103 1000 6.7Net imports(1) - - - 157 278 112 - -Stock changes - - - 3 -6 2 - xGross consumption 321 8803 13473 1382 1218 1217 1000 7.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 3671 3888 289 295 288 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - 340 104 62 .. xFinal energy consumption 321 5132 9585 753 819 867 .. 5.4 Industry 321 5132 9573 752 818 861 .. 5.3

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 12 1 1 6 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production - - - 805 1042 1036 1000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - -7 16 - xGross consumption - - - 805 1035 1052 1000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 805 829 722 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - 206 330 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 206 330 .. -




SLOVAK REPUBLIC




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)Production - - - 805 882 816 800 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - -6 10 - xGross consumption - - - 805 876 826 800 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 805 688 520 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - 188 306 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 188 306 .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 6965 3196 4169 e 20266 21037 27094 25000 7.4Net imports(1)

- - - -1147 -1018 -964 -1000 -Stock changes - 53 -346 e 183 -218 -155 - xGross consumption 6965 3249 3823 e 19302 19801 25975 24000 7.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 4046 5619 7682 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 6965 3249 3823 15256 14182 18293 .. 5.2 Industry 6965 3095 3798 13488 12482 16455 .. 4.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 154 25 e 1768 1700 1838 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 9 8 29 20 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 9 8 15 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - 14 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 14 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 286 399 621 500 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 183 259 235 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - 8 12 2 .. xFinal energy consumption - - - 95 128 384 .. - Industry - - - 17 16 48 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - 78 112 336 .. -




SLOVAK REPUBLIC





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 19 18 29 20 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 19 18 26 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - 3 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - 3 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 24000 73944 93354 57000 -Net imports(1) - - - 4000 -23652 -32124 -24000 -Stock changes - - - -7000 -292 770 -2000 xGross consumption - - - 21000 50000 62000 31000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 21000 50000 62000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 46000 105092 103325 101000 -Net imports(1) - - - 31000 4779 38033 -64000 -Stock changes - - - 4000 -4871 -2358 - xGross consumption - - - 81000 105000 139000 37000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


SLOVAK REPUBLIC


- - 21000 50000 62000

- - 81000 105000 139000




Tables








Graphs




SLOVENIA



SLOVENIA







Coal (27.6%)Oil

(30.3%)

Natural Gas

(13.4%)

Other* (-1.5%)

Nuclear (21.1%)

Renewables (9.1%)

Coal (20.4%)Oil

(36.1%)

Natural Gas

(12.2%)

Other* (-2.2%)

Nuclear (20.8%)

Renewables (12.7%)

Hydro (48.7%)


(51.3%)




Biogases (5.9%)

Hydro (42.9%)


(57.0%)

Other** (0.1%)




0

1

2

3

4

5

6

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 5.71 6.07 6.41 7.32 7.74 6.97 7.09 1.1


Renewables/TPES(%) 9.1 8.9 12.3 10.0 11.0 12.7 12.7 1.8


TPES/GDP(2) 0.35 0.38 0.32 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 -1.3

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 107 117 100 84 86 84 85 -1.3





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 23.7 25.2 28.7 22.5 26.3 29.9 29.2 1.2







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity - 757 860 1042 1087 1126 .. -

Hydro - 757 843 1018 1027 1070 .. -


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -



Solid biofuels - - 15 e 14 48 38 .. -

Biogases - - 2 8 9 12 .. -







SLOVENIA




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 2950 3252 3834 3266 4018 4713 4696 2.5

of which: pumped storage - - - - - - 185 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - - - 1 4 13 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - 58 65 233 120 119 -

Biogases - - 12 48 56 68 97 -


of which:


Hydro 2950 3252 3834 3266 4018 4713 .. 2.5


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - - 2 57 7 .. -

Biogases - - - 9 10 9 .. -


CHP plants - - 70 107 225 176 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - - 58 63 176 113 .. -

Biogases - - 12 39 46 59 .. -




SLOVENIA





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 149 100 277 409 519 784 933 9.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 149 100 263 348 436 677 738 8.3

Biogases - - - 61 83 107 194 -

Liquid biofuels - - - - - - 1 -

of which:

CHP plants - - - 224 311 599 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - - - 163 228 492 .. -

Biogases - - - 61 83 107 .. -


Heat only plants 149 100 277 185 208 185 .. 1.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 149 100 263 185 208 185 .. 1.1

Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





SLOVENIA





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 405 - - - - - 20 - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 405 - - - - - 20 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -391 - - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -14 - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -1 - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - - 19 -

Industry - - - - - - 19 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 2 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 17 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Residential - - - - - - - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 4713 - - 4 - - 4 - Electricity plants 4713 - - 4 - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 4 -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



SLOVENIA



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 429 - 8 3 11 - 6 - 882 24.9%

- - - - - - 2 22 - 24 0.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 429 - 8 3 11 2 28 - 906 13.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -2 - - - - - - - -393 x

- - - -3 - - - - - -17 x

- -24 - - -2 -10 - - - -36 x

- -12 - -4 -1 - - - - -18 x

- -6 - - - - - - - -6 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 385 - 2 - - 2 28 - 436 9.0%

- 61 - - - - - - - 80 6.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 11 - - - - - - - 13 8.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3 - - - - - - - 20 10.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7 - - - - - - - 7 3.7%

- 29 - - - - - - - 29 57.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 11 - - - - - - - 11 13.8%

- - - - - - 2 28 - 30 1.7%

- - - - - - 2 28 - 30 1.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 324 - 2 - - - - - 326 19.4%

- 324 - - - - - - - 324 29.7%

- - - 2 - - - - - 2 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 120 - 30 12 26 - - - 4909 29.9%- 7 - 9 - - - - - 4733 42.3%

- 113 - 21 12 26 - - - 176 3.4%

- 677 - - 37 70 - - - 784 8.6%- 492 - - 37 70 - - - 599 8.4%

- 185 - - - - - - - 185 9.3%



SLOVENIA

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - 14 535 608 828 975 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 14 535 608 828 975 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 14 23 17 24 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 512 591 804 .. - Industry - - - 512 591 804 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




SLOVENIA






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


1260 1236 - - - - - -Stock changes - -21 - - - - - xGross consumption 11177 11007 19021 17955 19626 17971 18625 2.5Statistical differences - - - - 1 - .. xTransformation processes 159 106 848 978 2917 1855 .. 13.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 11018 10901 18173 16977 16710 16116 .. 2.0 Industry 2500 2556 3128 3404 3137 2543 .. 0.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 8518 8345 15045 13573 13573 13573 .. 2.5


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 107 317 343 349 324 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 105 256 279 285 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 2 61 64 64 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 2 61 64 64 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 45 71 130 126 117 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 19 60 114 110 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 26 11 16 16 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 26 11 16 16 .. -




SLOVENIA





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 111 115 462 832 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 111 115 455 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - 7 .. - Industry - - - - - 7 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - - - - -Net imports(1) - - - 1000 4000 3000 3000 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 1000 4000 3000 3000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 1000 4000 3000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 5000 8000 7000 18700 -Net imports(1) - - - 10000 17000 25000 25000 -Stock changes - - - - - - -700 xGross consumption - - - 15000 25000 32000 43000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


SLOVENIA


- - 1000 4000 3000

- - 15000 25000 32000




Tables








Graphs




SPAIN



SPAIN







Coal (21.4%)Oil

(50.5%)

Natural Gas

(5.5%)Nuclear (15.7%)

Renewables (6.9%)

Coal (6.3%)Oil

(45.8%)

Natural Gas

(24.3%)

Other* (-0.4%)

Nuclear (12.6%)

Renewables (11.4%)

Hydro (35.3%)


(64.7%)Renew.

mun. waste (1.0%)


Biogases (0.3%)


Renew. mun. waste

(2.8%)


(3.4%)

Hydro (24.8%) Biofuels and

renewable waste (44.4%)

Other** (30.8%)




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 90.09 100.82 121.95 143.87 138.81 126.52 128.14 1.8


Renewables/TPES(%) 6.9 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.7 9.6 11.4 1.7


TPES/GDP(2) 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 -0.7

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 97 101 100 93 89 84 86 -0.7





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 17.2 14.7 16.1 19.3 20.0 25.3 32.7 2.1


of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) - - 0.07 0.38 0.62 1.07 .. -

Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) - - 0.3 1.1 1.9 3.5 - -(1) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production.(2) In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars.(3) Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants.(4) Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production.(5) Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 16378 17084 20472 34687 39049 41997 .. 5.1

Hydro 16231 16784 17960 18372 18451 18505 .. 0.7


Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Solar thermal - - - 11 61 232 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 2 98 2206 14820 16555 18988 .. 61.9


Municipal waste 27 69 94 189 189 189 .. 10.8

Solid biofuels 115 126 150 396 374 492 .. 8.0

Biogases - - 50 165 149 173 .. -







SPAIN




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 26184 24569 31807 30522 26144 29162 45321 0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 24 -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 14 270 4727 27568 32946 37773 43708 51.6

Industrial waste 50 118 274 .. .. .. - ..



Solid biofuels 462 668 841 1553 1888 2139 2421 8.4

Biogases - 147 318 608 585 527 762 -


of which:


Hydro 26184 24569 31807 30522 26144 29162 .. 0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Solar thermal - - - 8 16 22 .. -

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 14 270 4727 27568 32946 37773 .. 51.6

Industrial waste 50 118 274 .. .. .. - ..



Solid biofuels 17 96 176 272 676 631 .. 21.0

Biogases - 135 304 274 541 479 .. -


CHP plants 605 975 679 1615 1256 1556 .. 5.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -


Municipal waste renew. 80 196 - - - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. 80 195 - - - - - -

Solid biofuels 445 572 665 1281 1212 1508 .. 6.6

Biogases - 12 14 334 44 48 .. -




SPAIN





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





SPAIN





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 2264 3248 - 518 9 161 .. 319 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 2264 3248 - 518 9 161 - 319

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2212 -3247 - -516 - -5 .. -56 Autoproducer electricity plants -52 -1 - -2 - - - -263 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 9 156 - -

Industry - - - - - 2 - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - .. - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - 1 - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - 1 - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 9 153 - - Residential - - - - 1 125 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 1 26 - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - 7 1 - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - 1 - - Electricity generated - GWh 26331 37773 - 6018 - 22 .. 761 Electricity plants 26331 37773 - 6018 - 22 .. 761

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



SPAIN



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

319 4315 - 141 10 33 235 652 - 12224 41.1%

- - - - - - 42 408 - 450 0.4%

- - - - - - -125 -140 - -265 1.8%

- - - - - - - 1 - 1 x

319 4315 - 141 10 33 151 921 - 12409 9.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

-56 -59 - -8 - - - - - -6159 x

-263 -105 - -132 -2 -11 - - - -831 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -234 - - - -5 - - - -239 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -174 - - - - - - - -174 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3742 - - 8 18 151 921 - 5005 5.4%

- 1547 - - - 14 - - - 1563 6.7%

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.0%

- 14 - - - - - - - 14 0.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 137 - - - - - - - 137 2.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 332 - - - 9 - - - 342 16.4%

- 561 - - - 6 - - - 567 26.8%

- 399 - - - - - - - 399 59.5%

- 6 - - - - - - - 7 1.4%

- 5 - - - - - - - 5 1.1%

- 89 - - - - - - - 89 4.2%

- - - - - - 151 921 - 1072 3.1%

- - - - - - 151 921 - 1072 3.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 2195 - - 8 3 - - - 2368 8.7%

- 2072 - - - - - - - 2198 14.8%

- 82 - - 8 1 - - - 118 1.3%

- 34 - - - 3 - - - 45 1.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7 - - - - - - - 8 1.0%

761 2139 - 441 5 81 - - - 74332 25.5%761 631 - 441 5 33 - - - 72776 28.1%

- 1508 - - - 48 - - - 1556 4.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



SPAIN

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production - 142 321 322 343 381 168 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 142 321 322 343 381 168 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 142 321 322 343 381 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 142 e 321 322 343 381 .. -

Solar thermal (TJ)Production - 1032 1303 3949 5535 6738 7874 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 1032 1303 3949 5535 6738 7874 -Statistical differences - - - - - -2 .. xTransformation processes - - - 74 148 212 .. -Energy industry own use - - - 3 3 5 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - 1032 1303 3872 5384 6519 .. - Industry - 31 4 72 93 100 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 1001 1299 3800 5291 6419 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 853 e 5041 e 3134 e .. .. .. - -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 853 e 5041 e 3134 e .. .. .. - -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 353 e 1771 e 3134 e .. .. .. .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 500 e 3270 e .. .. .. .. .. - Industry 500 e 3270 e .. .. .. .. .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 1697 e 3923 e 4803 e 12945 13735 13364 7651 11.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1697 e 3923 e 4803 e 12945 13735 13364 7651 11.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1663 e 3874 e 4803 e 12945 13735 13364 .. 11.6Energy industry own use 34 e 49 e - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




SPAIN





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1696 e 3923 e 4802 e 12945 13735 13364 9548 11.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1662 e 3874 e 4802 e 12945 13735 13364 .. 11.6Energy industry own use 34 e 49 e - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 165624 e 138183 e 151702 e 177174 179255 180678 195130 0.5Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 165624 e 138183 e 151702 e 177174 179255 180678 195130 0.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2345 e 3912 e 11882 e 21400 15199 16682 .. 10.9Energy industry own use - - 126 - 5306 7277 .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 163279 134271 139694 155774 158750 156719 .. -0.2 Industry 76453 50883 53880 66508 67833 64780 .. -0.9

Transport - - - - - 2 .. -

Other 86826 83388 85814 89266 90917 91937 .. 0.3


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 2090 2672 4859 6573 5900 7066 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 2090 2652 3666 6553 5880 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 20 1193 20 20 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 20 1193 20 20 .. -

Sludge gas (TJ)Production - - 2067 e 2043 824 417 466 -Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 2067 e 2043 824 417 466 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 1688 e 1062 478 67 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 379 981 346 350 .. - Industry - - - 482 - 4 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 379 499 346 346 .. -




SPAIN




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 425 1065 753 e 1054 1112 1376 1648 6.4Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 425 1065 753 e 1054 1112 1376 1648 6.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 175 102 e 288 327 637 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 425 890 651 766 785 739 .. 3.0 Industry 425 882 648 763 682 606 .. 1.9

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - 8 3 3 103 133 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 342000 272000 367266 372785 -Net imports(1) - - - -163000 -90000 -129961 -18616 -Stock changes - - - - - -305 7831 xGross consumption - - - 179000 182000 237000 362000 -Statistical differences - - - -2000 -38000 - .. xFinal energy consumption - - - 177000 144000 237000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - 80000 e 180000 221000 726977 841844 -Net imports(1) - - - 121000 328000 298942 521448 -Stock changes - - - e - - 1081 -13292 xGross consumption - - 80000 e 301000 549000 1027000 1350000 -

Statistical differences - - - e 2000 39000 - .. x




Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


SPAIN


- - 177000 144000 237000

- 80000 303000 588000 1027000




Tables








Graphs




SWEDEN



SWEDEN







Coal (5.8%)

Oil (30.3%)

Natural Gas

(1.2%)Other* (0.6%)

Nuclear (37.6%)

Renewables (24.4%)

Coal (4.2%)Oil

(28.1%)

Natural Gas

(3.0%)

Other* (2.4%)

Nuclear (29.5%)

Renewables (32.7%)

Hydro (54.1%)


(45.9%)

Renew. mun. waste

(2.6%)



Renew. mun. waste

(6.9%)


(1.2%)

Hydro (37.0%)


(61.2%)

Other** (1.9%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 47.20 50.33 47.56 50.06 49.60 45.41 50.78 -0.2


Renewables/TPES(%) 24.4 25.5 31.0 30.5 31.5 34.8 32.7 1.9


TPES/GDP(2) 0.23 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 -2.0

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 122 126 100 86 85 82 87 -2.0



Electricity generation (TWh)(3) 146.0 148.3 145.2 148.8 149.9 136.6 152.8 -0.3


Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 51.0 47.6 57.2 52.0 54.3 58.4 55.1 0.7







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 17569 17497 18319 20561 20556 22022 .. 1.2

Hydro 16331 16152 16525 16637 16437 16652 .. 0.1


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 8 67 209 710 814 1448 .. 31.5


Municipal waste 30 76 74 414 423 654 .. 17.6

Solid biofuels 1200 1200 1490 2570 2761 3142 .. 5.2

Biogases - - 18 24 24 17 .. -







SWEDEN




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 73033 68160 78619 66262 69211 65977 71512 -0.5


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 6 99 457 1430 1996 2485 3479 37.3




Solid biofuels 1902 2278 3970 8496 8932 10103 8375 9.2

Biogases - 30 32 64 30 34 22 -

Liquid biofuels - - - 167 106 275 37 -

of which:

Electricity only plants 73039 68260 79077 67695 71211 68469 .. -0.3

Hydro 73033 68160 78619 66262 69211 65977 .. -0.5


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 6 99 457 1430 1996 2485 .. 37.3





Biogases - - - - - - - -


CHP plants 2005 2424 4342 10656 11225 12197 .. 10.0

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 1902 2278 3970 8496 8932 10103 .. 9.2

Biogases - 30 32 64 30 34 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 167 106 275 .. -



SWEDEN





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 24534 e 68448 90539 120825 125461 126601 142002 9.0

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 11986 e 53340 72330 88070 91229 87996 96686 11.1

Biogases - 770 1042 1471 788 657 718 -

Liquid biofuels - - - 4559 3568 5938 7077 -

of which:

CHP plants 8518 e 40923 57787 78822 84142 83053 .. 12.7

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 3845 e 30679 45738 56324 59157 55590 .. 15.1

Biogases - 381 589 670 333 384 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 1745 1157 2878 .. -

Heat only plants 16016 27525 32752 42003 41319 43548 .. 5.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Municipal waste non-renew. 4765 2685 3413 2660 2552 3204 .. -2.1

Solid biofuels 8141 e 22661 26592 31746 32072 32406 .. 7.5

Biogases - 389 453 801 455 273 .. -

Liquid biofuels - - - 2814 2411 3060 .. -




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat .. 13290 14967 11844 11728 11344 8802 ..

Heat pumps(1) .. 19814 21283 16557 16202 15422 13205 ..


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





SWEDEN





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 5663 214 - 1 - 10 19 645 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 5663 214 - 1 - 10 19 645

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -5662 -214 - -1 - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -1 - - - - - - - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -19 -516 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - -130 Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - - 10 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - 10 - - Residential - - - - - 10 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 65852 2485 - 7 - - 38 1048 Electricity plants 65852 2485 - 7 - - - -

CHP plants - - - - - - 38 1048


Heat plants - - - - - - - 4605



SWEDEN



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

430 8619 - 35 60 15 198 162 197 16268 53.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

430 8619 - 35 60 15 198 162 197 16268 35.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -5877 x

- - - - - - - - - -1 x

-344 -1861 - -6 -8 -1 - - -115 -2870 x

- -896 - - - - - - -1 -897 x

-87 -858 - -3 -4 - - - -81 -1163 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 5005 - 25 48 14 198 162 - 5462 17.1%

- 4025 - - - - - - - 4025 37.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 7 - - - - - - - 7 1.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 19 - - - - - - - 19 4.7%

- 3641 - - - - - - - 3641 61.5%

- 343 - - - - - - - 343 63.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 15 - - - - - - - 15 1.5%

- - - - 13 8 198 162 - 381 5.0%

- - - - 13 8 198 162 - 381 5.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 980 - 25 34 6 - - - 1055 8.9%

- 618 - 25 34 6 - - - 693 10.0%

- 45 - - - - - - - 45 1.1%

- 317 - - - - - - - 317 46.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

699 10103 - 14 19 1 - - 275 80541 59.0%- - - - - - - - - 68344 56.6%

699 10103 - 14 19 1 - - 275 12197 76.6%

12676 87996 - 270 362 25 - - 5938 126601 67.7%9472 55590 - 158 212 14 - - 2878 83053 67.3%

3204 32406 - 112 150 11 - - 3060 43548 68.4%



SWEDEN

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 133 200 223 360 396 414 .. 6.2

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 209 84 1061 1309 463 791 715 7.3Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 209 84 1061 1309 463 791 715 7.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 1061 1309 463 791 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 209 84 - - - - .. - Industry 209 84 - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 5856 e 6615 e 8347 e 23178 26591 27028 29408 8.4Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 5856 e 6615 e 8347 e 23178 26591 27028 29408 8.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 5856 6615 8347 23178 26591 27028 .. 8.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




SWEDEN





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 8784 e 9921 e 12522 e 15459 17727 18019 19605 3.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 8784 9921 12522 15459 17727 18019 .. 3.9Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 215730 284018 322717 353409 347773 360932 366546 2.7Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 21839 71786 e 101281 142441 144987 151340 .. 10.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 193891 212232 221436 210968 202786 209592 .. 0.4 Industry 153614 172664 181457 170901 161748 168554 .. 0.5

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 40277 39568 39979 40067 41038 41038 .. 0.1


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 352 443 830 1377 1445 1227 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 352 443 830 436 382 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 941 1063 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - 941 1063 .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 650 819 1114 2356 2512 2159 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 650 819 1114 586 512 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 1770 2000 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - 495 559 .. -

Other - - - - 1275 1441 .. -




SWEDEN





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - 64 80 80 555 615 1521 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - 64 80 80 42 36 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - 513 579 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - 289 326 .. -

Other - - - - 224 253 .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 283797 333437 309029 316248 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - 203 -437 -29 -248 xGross consumption - - - 284000 333000 309000 316000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 284000 333000 309000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 114400 145000 181008 198035 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - -400 - -8 -35 xGross consumption - - - 114000 145000 181000 198000 -




- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 145095 111001 195532 194613 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 145095 111001 195532 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. -

Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


SWEDEN


- - 284000 333000 309000

- - 114000 145000 181000




Tables








Graphs




SWITZERLAND



SWITZERLAND







Coal (1.5%)Oil

(50.4%)

Natural Gas

(6.7%)

Other* (1.1%)

Nuclear (25.4%)

Renewables (15.0%)

Coal (0.6%)Oil

(39.4%)

Natural Gas

(11.4%)

Other* (3.2%)

Nuclear (26.6%)

Renewables (18.8%)

Hydro (70.4%)


(27.5%)

Other** (2.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(27.7%)


Biogases (3.8%)


Renew. mun. waste

(33.5%)


(4.6%)

Hydro (62.8%)


(31.5%)

Other** (5.8%)




05

101520253035404550

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 24.32 24.06 25.01 25.76 26.78 26.95 26.31 0.5


Renewables/TPES(%) 15.0 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.8 17.7 18.8 0.9


TPES/GDP(2) 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 -0.7

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 108 106 100 90 92 94 90 -0.7





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 55.0 57.4 57.0 54.9 55.7 55.6 56.5 0.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 13278 13580 15208 15515 15674 15815 .. 0.9

Hydro 13125 13345 14895 15101 15251 15336 .. 0.8


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 3 12 14 18 .. -


Municipal waste 148 218 262 336 332 358 .. 4.8


Biogases 3 9 33 32 32 32 .. 13.3







SWITZERLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 30982 35954 38230 36737 37935 37507 37825 1.0


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 3 16 19 23 23 -




Solid biofuels 40 41 59 130 144 165 192 7.7

Biogases 80 123 150 171 180 193 224 4.7


of which:


Hydro 30982 35954 38230 36737 37935 37507 .. 1.0


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 3 16 19 23 .. -


Municipal waste renew. 103 115 159 82 85 88 .. -0.8

Municipal waste non-renew. 103 115 159 82 85 88 .. -0.8


Biogases 20 47 44 7 5 6 .. -6.1


CHP plants 578 813 1387 2139 2221 2221 .. 7.3

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 40 41 59 130 144 165 .. 7.7

Biogases 60 76 106 164 175 187 .. 6.2




SWITZERLAND





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat 5495 6976 7758 10947 11355 11410 12654 3.9

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 7 - 64 489 748 1072 1189 30.3

Biogases - 50 50 19 15 7 8 -


of which:

CHP plants 5313 6882 7408 10928 11340 11403 .. 4.1

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels 7 - 64 489 748 1072 .. 30.3

Biogases - - - - - - - -


Heat only plants 182 94 350 19 15 7 .. -15.8

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. 91 22 150 - - - - -

Municipal waste non-renew. 91 22 150 - - - - -


Biogases - 50 50 19 15 7 .. -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - 51 28 76 60 94 -

Heat pumps(1) - - 73 64 112 100 141 -

(-) Input to heat pumps - - 22 36 36 40 47 -

Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





SWITZERLAND





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 3072 2 - 4 210 39 254 502

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2824 -2 - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -249 - - -4 - - - -41 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -37 -430 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 210 39 217 30

Industry - - - - 15 1 217 - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 79 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 118 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 3 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 16 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 15 1 2 - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 195 38 - 30 Residential - - - - 169 24 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 25 5 - 30 Agriculture/forestry - - - - 1 10 - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 35723 23 - 50 - - 271 887 Electricity plants 35723 23 - 50 - - - 88

CHP plants - - - - - - 271 799


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



SWITZERLAND



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

502 859 - 2 44 23 - 5 - 5518 43.2%

- 26 - - - - 1 2 - 29 0.2%

- -14 - - - - - - - -14 0.4%

- - - - - - 1 -1 - - x

502 871 - 2 44 23 1 5 - 5531 20.5%

- - - - - - - 1 - 1 x

- - - - - - - - - -2826 x

-41 - - -1 - - - - - -336 x

- -80 - - - - - - - -80 x

-430 -15 - - -13 -14 - - - -939 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - -2 -2 - - - -4 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

30 775 - - 29 7 1 6 - 1344 6.7%

- 196 - - - 6 - - - 435 11.4%

- 3 - - - - - - - 3 1.7%

- - - - - - - - - 79 10.9%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 118 24.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 3 - - - - - - - 3 0.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 1 - - - - - - - 4 0.8%

- 27 - - - - - - - 43 9.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 59 - - - - - - - 59 25.8%

- 1 - - - - - - - 1 1.7%

- 101 - - - 6 - - - 125 24.8%

- - - - - - 1 6 - 7 0.1%

- - - - - - 1 6 - 7 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

30 580 - - 29 2 - - - 904 9.3%

- 424 - - - - - - - 617 10.4%

30 140 - - 29 - - - - 259 7.7%

- 15 - - - 2 - - - 28 10.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

887 165 - 6 117 70 - - - 38199 57.3%88 - - 6 - - - - - 35978 56.5%

799 165 - - 117 70 - - - 2221 74.4%

4954 1072 - 7 - - - - - 11410 64.0%4954 1072 - - - - - - - 11403 83.4%

- - - 7 - - - - - 7 0.2%



SWITZERLAND

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 2872 3671 4315 6849 8105 8803 9572 6.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2872 3671 4315 6849 8105 8803 9572 6.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 2872 3671 4315 6849 8105 8803 .. 6.1 Industry 206 263 309 493 585 636 .. 6.1

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 2666 3408 4006 6356 7520 8167 .. 6.1


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 317 632 865 1145 1261 1633 2121 9.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 317 632 865 1145 1261 1633 .. 9.0 Industry 3 7 14 26 30 36 .. 14.0

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 314 625 851 1119 1231 1597 .. 8.9

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 6710 8450 11350 11560 12150 10640 11123 2.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 6710 8450 11350 11560 12150 10640 11123 2.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 253 920 1466 1330 1433 1536 .. 10.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 6457 7530 9884 10230 10717 9104 .. 1.8 Industry 6457 7530 9884 10230 10717 9104 .. 1.8

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 11589 12316 17025 21800 21285 21020 21805 3.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 11589 12316 17025 21800 21285 21020 21805 3.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 11589 12316 15696 20250 20088 19747 .. 2.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 1329 1550 1197 1273 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 1329 1550 1197 1273 .. -




SWITZERLAND





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 11589 12316 17025 21800 21285 21020 21805 3.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 11589 12316 15696 20250 20088 19747 .. 2.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 1329 1550 1197 1273 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 1329 1550 1197 1273 .. -


270 170 - 510 430 490 590 3.2Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 28630 30720 27910 31340 35620 36470 39940 1.3Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 186 180 348 2209 3584 3997 .. 17.5Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 28444 30540 27562 29131 32036 32473 .. 0.7 Industry - 7264 9386 9899 8199 8205 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 28444 23276 18176 19232 23837 24268 .. -0.8

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 247 e 614 e 573 e 106 95 76 61 -6.0Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 247 e 614 e 573 e 106 95 76 61 -6.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 185 e 521 e 508 e 96 85 68 .. -5.1Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 62 93 65 10 10 8 .. -10.2 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 62 93 65 10 10 8 .. -10.2

Sludge gas (TJ)Production 1257 e 1404 e 1617 e 1799 1839 1833 1884 2.0Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1257 e 1404 e 1617 e 1799 1839 1833 1884 2.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 285 e 347 e 452 e 575 620 629 .. 4.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 972 e 1057 e 1165 e 1224 1219 1204 .. 1.1 Industry - - - e - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 972 1057 1165 e 1224 1219 1204 .. 1.1




SWITZERLAND




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Other biogases (TJ)Production 101 159 e 312 799 926 967 1071 12.6Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 101 159 e 312 799 926 967 1071 12.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 17 38 e 114 492 595 663 .. 21.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 84 121 198 307 331 304 .. 7.0 Industry 42 90 171 238 258 231 .. 9.4

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 42 31 27 69 73 73 .. 3.0

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 2531 2607 - - -Net imports(1) - - - - - 1113 3000 -Stock changes - - - 469 393 887 -1000 xGross consumption - - - 3000 3000 2000 2000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - 3000 3000 2000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 10511 11184 6411 6700 -Net imports(1) - - - - - 2186 3000 -Stock changes - - - 489 -184 -597 300 xGross consumption - - - 11000 11000 8000 10000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


SWITZERLAND


- - 3000 3000 2000

- - 11000 11000 8000




Tables








Graphs




TURKEY



TURKEY







Coal (32.0%)

Oil (44.4%)

Natural Gas

(5.4%)Other* (-0.1%)

Renewables (18.3%)

Coal (31.8%)Oil

(27.3%)

Natural Gas

(29.9%)

Renewables (10.9%)

Hydro (20.6%)


(74.6%)

Other** (4.8%)




Biogases (1.0%)

Hydro (38.8%)


(40.5%)

Other** (20.7%)




0

10

20

30

40

50

60

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 52.76 61.55 76.35 100.01 98.50 97.66 104.80 3.3


Renewables/TPES(%) 18.3 17.5 13.2 9.6 9.5 10.2 10.9 -3.1


TPES/GDP(2) 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 -0.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 99 99 100 94 92 96 94 -0.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 40.4 41.6 24.9 19.0 17.3 19.6 26.4 -3.7







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 6782 9895 11307 13679 14352 15551 .. 4.5

Hydro 6764 9863 11175 13395 13829 14553 .. 4.1


Geothermal 18 18 18 23 30 77 .. 7.9



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 19 146 364 792 .. -



Solid biofuels - 14 72 72 69 47 .. -

Biogases - - 4 16 33 55 .. -







TURKEY




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 23148 35541 30879 35851 33270 35958 51796 2.3


Geothermal 80 86 76 156 162 436 668 9.3



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 33 355 847 1495 2916 -




Solid biofuels - 222 145 25 24 30 37 -

Biogases - - 21 70 118 222 296 -


of which:


Hydro 23148 35541 30879 35851 33270 35958 .. 2.3


Geothermal 80 86 76 156 162 436 .. 9.3



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind - - 33 355 847 1495 .. -




Solid biofuels - - 53 7 9 10 .. -

Biogases - - 21 67 118 221 .. -


CHP plants - 222 92 21 15 21 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels - 222 92 18 15 20 .. -

Biogases - - - 3 - 1 .. -




TURKEY





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





TURKEY





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 3092 129 - - 1624 429 25 - Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 3092 129 - - 1624 429 25 -

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -2955 -128 - - -375 - -3 - Autoproducer electricity plants -137 - - - - - -22 - Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - - - Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - -129 - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 1249 300 - -

Industry - - - - - - - - Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 1249 300 - - Residential - - - - 1249 300 - - Commercial and public services - - - - - - - - Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 35958 1495 - - 436 - 88 - Electricity plants 35958 1495 - - 436 - 88 -

CHP plants - - - - - - - -


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



TURKEY



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

- 4588 - 1 - 46 6 1 - 9941 32.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4588 - 1 - 46 6 1 - 9941 10.2%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - -40 - - - -3501 x

- -4 - -1 - -7 - - - -171 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- -8 - - - - - - - -8 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - -129 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4576 - - - - 6 1 - 6132 8.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - 6 1 - 7 0.1%

- - - - - - 6 1 - 7 0.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 4576 - - - - - - - 6125 18.7%

- 4576 - - - - - - - 6125 28.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 30 - 2 - 220 - - - 38229 19.6%- 10 - 2 - 219 - - - 38208 20.4%

- 20 - - - 1 - - - 21 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



TURKEY

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 18137 21384 28623 43869 48178 68016 76356 7.2Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 18137 21384 28623 43869 48178 68016 76356 7.2Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2880 3096 2736 5609 5849 15708 .. 9.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 15257 18288 25887 38260 42329 52308 .. 6.7 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 15257 18288 25887 38260 42329 52308 .. 6.7


- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1172 5986 10967 17581 17584 17951 12566 15.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - 5385 .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 1172 5986 10967 17581 17584 12566 .. 13.3 Industry 335 1591 4060 5274 5275 - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 837 4395 6907 12307 12309 12566 .. 15.3

Industrial waste (TJ)Production - - 648 e 1428 924 1056 1056 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 648 e 1428 924 1056 1056 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 648 e 1428 924 1056 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




TURKEY






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 301722 295863 e 271875 e 209100 199518 192119 192119 -2.3Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 301722 295863 e 271875 e 209100 199518 192119 192119 -2.3Statistical differences - - - - - -1 .. xTransformation processes - 11625 e 1585 372 411 501 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 301722 284238 e 270290 208728 199107 191617 .. -2.4 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 301722 284238 e 270290 208728 199107 191617 .. -2.4



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




TURKEY





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - 209 581 1055 1944 1944 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - 209 581 1055 1944 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - - - - - .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - - 10000 9000 10000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - - 10000 9000 10000 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - - - 10000 9000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 14000 10000 1000 6000 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption - - - 14000 10000 1000 6000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


TURKEY


- - - 10000 9000

- - 14000 10000 1000




Tables








Graphs




UNITED KINGDOM



UNITED KINGDOM







Coal (30.6%)

Oil (37.1%)

Natural Gas

(22.9%)Other* (0.5%)

Nuclear (8.3%)

Renewables (0.5%)

Coal (15.0%)Oil

(31.9%)

Natural Gas

(41.5%) Other* (0.4%)

Nuclear (7.9%)

Renewables (3.3%)

Hydro (43.5%)


(55.3%)

Other** (1.1%)

Renew. mun. waste

(12.3%)


Biogases (34.5%)

Liquid biofuels(20.7%

Renew. mun. waste

(10.0%)


Biogases (32.4%)

Hydro (4.6%)


(81.5%)

Other** (14.0%)




0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 205.92 216.26 222.94 210.26 208.14 196.76 204.23 -0.2


Renewables/TPES(%) 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.3 10.2


TPES/GDP(2) 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 -2.2

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 119 115 100 79 78 78 80 -2.2





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 1.8 2.1 2.7 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.7 7.1







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 4028 4735 5473 8520 9586 10830 .. 5.3

Hydro 3897 4220 4273 4269 4374 4389 .. 0.6


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - 1 1 1 1 .. -

Wind 10 200 412 2477 3406 4424 .. 37.8


Municipal waste 31 87 184 237 273 285 .. 12.4

Solid biofuels - 46 133 530 517 631 .. -

Biogases 90 182 468 988 992 1073 .. 13.9







UNITED KINGDOM




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 7189 6390 7780 8949 9257 8947 6708 1.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -

Solar photovoltaic - - 1 14 17 20 20 -


Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 9 391 947 5274 7097 9304 10021 44.1




Solid biofuels - 199 541 2920 2768 3536 4508 -

Biogases 455 972 2555 5179 5305 5591 5703 14.1


of which:


Hydro 7189 6390 7780 8949 9257 8947 .. 1.2


Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 9 391 947 5274 7097 9304 .. 44.1




Solid biofuels - 199 541 2920 2768 3536 .. -

Biogases 139 562 2188 4734 4845 5064 .. 20.8


CHP plants 316 410 422 1601 1747 1736 .. 9.4

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Biogases 316 410 367 445 460 527 .. 2.7




UNITED KINGDOM





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -


of which:

CHP plants - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





UNITED KINGDOM





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.


TPES 453 800 - 2 1 69 153 541

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -369 - - - - - - - Autoproducer electricity plants -83 -800 - -2 - - -40 -391 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - - - Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -113 -53 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 1 69 - 96

Industry - - - - - - - 59 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - - - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - - - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - - Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - 59 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 1 69 - 37 Residential - - - - - - - 7 Commercial and public services - - - - - - - 30 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 1 69 - - Electricity generated - GWh 5262 9304 - 20 - - 917 1511 Electricity plants 5262 9304 - 20 - - 140 1241

CHP plants - - - - - - 777 270


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



UNITED KINGDOM



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

311 1307 - 1474 249 - 38 172 - 5570 3.5%

- 348 - - - - 122 635 - 1105 0.8%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - -9 11 - 2 x

311 1655 - 1474 249 - 151 818 - 6677 3.4%

- - - - - - 9 -11 - -2 x

- -707 - - - - - - - -1076 x

-225 -290 - -1462 -32 - - - - -3325 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

-31 - - - -156 - - - - -353 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

55 658 - 13 61 - 160 808 - 1921 1.5%

34 228 - 13 - - - - - 334 1.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

34 228 - 13 - - - - - 334 4.6%

- - - - - - 160 808 - 968 2.3%

- - - - - - 160 808 - 968 2.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

21 429 - - 61 - - - - 618 1.1%

4 315 - - - - - - - 326 0.8%

17 - - - 61 - - - - 108 0.8%

- 114 - - - - - - - 114 13.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - 70 4.8%

874 3536 - 4953 638 - - - - 27015 7.3%712 3536 - 4953 111 - - - - 25279 7.3%

162 - - - 527 - - - - 1736 6.6%

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -



UNITED KINGDOM

Bio-gasoline




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09Geothermal (TJ)Production 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 -Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 -Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - - - - .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 33 33 33 33 33 33 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 33 33 33 33 33 33 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 428 428 469 1879 2333 2908 .. 10.6

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 676 1909 1472 10702 6966 6392 7375 12.6Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 676 1909 1472 10702 6966 6392 7375 12.6Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes - - - 10702 6966 6392 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 676 e 1909 e 1472 - - - .. - Industry 398 398 - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 278 1511 1472 - - - .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 2933 5682 11055 18396 19361 22635 22830 11.4Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2933 5682 11055 18396 19361 22635 22830 11.4Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2033 4931 10266 14489 15080 18620 .. 12.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 900 751 789 3907 4281 4015 .. 8.2 Industry - - 92 2373 2849 2466 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 900 751 697 1534 1432 1549 .. 2.9




UNITED KINGDOM





- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 1747 4966 6441 11037 11616 13011 13085 11.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1211 4310 6028 8693 9048 10703 .. 12.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption 536 656 413 2344 2568 2308 .. 8.0 Industry - - 54 1424 1709 1417 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 536 656 359 920 859 891 .. 2.7


- - - 13301 14640 14582 14582 -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 12685 37090 27588 55843 60486 69317 84363 9.3Statistical differences - - - - - 1 .. xTransformation processes - 4685 6742 35099 34063 41781 .. -Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 12685 32405 20846 20744 26423 27537 .. 4.2 Industry 2386 20850 11137 6066 9085 9558 .. 7.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 10299 11555 9709 14678 17338 17979 .. 3.0


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2999 7510 27566 58326 59321 61730 61992 17.3Statistical differences - - - 1 - - .. xTransformation processes 1718 6945 27038 57799 58793 61202 .. 20.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1281 565 528 528 528 528 .. -4.6 Industry 1281 565 528 528 528 528 .. -4.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -


- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 5223 7295 6346 8110 8732 10448 11938 3.7Statistical differences - - - - -1 - .. xTransformation processes 3904 5072 4537 6201 6755 7889 .. 3.8Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 1319 2223 1809 1909 1976 2559 .. 3.5 Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 1319 2223 1809 1909 1976 2559 .. 3.5




UNITED KINGDOM






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -

Biogasoline (tonnes)Production - - - 13746 55301 60041 60041 -Net imports(1) - - - 106963 107642 190418 438116 -Stock changes - - - 291 57 -14459 -4157 xGross consumption - - - 121000 163000 236000 494000 -Statistical differences - - - - - 14000 .. xFinal energy consumption - - - 121000 163000 250000 .. - Transport - .. -

Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - - 426786 281591 196234 196234 -Net imports(1) - - - -121508 498352 722813 723713 -Stock changes - - - -5278 -33943 11953 4053 xGross consumption - - - 300000 746000 931000 924000 -





Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


UNITED KINGDOM


- - 121000 163000 250000

- - 305000 780000 919000




Tables








Graphs




UNITED STATES



UNITED STATES



1,915 Mtoe 96.17 Mtoe 58.25 Mtoe



2,235 Mtoe 124.93 Mtoe 84.33 Mtoe

Coal (24.0%)Oil

(39.5%)

Natural Gas

(22.9%)

Other* (0.2%)

Nuclear (8.3%)

Renewables (5.0%)

Coal (23.0%)Oil

(36.1%)

Natural Gas

(25.2%) Other* (0.3%)

Nuclear (9.8%)

Renewables (5.6%)

Hydro (24.4%)


(60.6%)

Other** (15.0%)

Renew. mun. waste

(3.6%)


Biogases (1.3%)


Renew. mun. waste

(4.7%)


Biogases (6.3%)

Hydro (17.8%)


(67.5%)

Other** (14.7%)




050

100150200250300350400450500

TW

h



Wind/Solar/Tide

Geothermal

Hydro




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

TPES (Mtoe) 1915.00 2067.21 2273.33 2337.01 2277.03 2162.92 2234.99 0.6


Renewables/TPES(%) 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.6 0.4


TPES/GDP(2) 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 -1.8

TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) 118 112 100 87 85 83 83 -1.8





Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) 11.5 10.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 10.3 10.0 -0.6







1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total capacity 108105 e 115442 e 114920 131145 139856 151213 .. 1.8

Hydro 92360 100060 98881 99771 99788 100678 .. 0.5


Geothermal 2669 2968 2793 2214 2229 2382 .. -0.6

Solar photovoltaic - 67 e 176 e 974 e 1153 e 1614 e .. -

Solar thermal 339 333 419 465 465 472 .. 1.8

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 1911 1731 2377 16515 24651 34296 .. 16.4

Industrial waste 538 e 696 e 638 366 527 522 .. -0.2

Municipal waste 2001 e 2191 e 2627 2218 2215 2227 .. 0.6

Solid biofuels 7958 e 6961 e 6129 7056 7172 7264 .. -0.5

Biogases 329 e 435 e 880 1491 1574 1575 .. 8.6

Liquid biofuels - - - 75 82 183 .. -

Solar collectors surface (1000 m2) 18530 21215 19395 17843 18439 18516 .. -0.0

Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1) 12971 14851 13577 12490 12907 12961 .. -0.0




UNITED STATES




1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09


Hydro 288960 337856 279986 275545 281995 298410 283509 0.2


Geothermal 16012 14941 14621 16798 16873 17046 17148 0.3


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 816 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 3066 3196 5650 34603 55696 74226 95202 18.3




Solid biofuels 68545 40587 42586 41990 41619 40478 42039 -2.7

Biogases 2494 3289 5230 7469 8427 9281 8821 7.2


of which:


Hydro 288960 337856 279986 275545 281995 298410 .. 0.2


Geothermal 16012 14941 14621 16798 16873 17046 .. 0.3


Solar thermal 663 824 526 673 879 816 .. 1.1

Tide, wave, ocean - - - - - - - -

Wind 3066 3196 5650 34603 55696 74226 .. 18.3




Solid biofuels 11539 8887 10512 9635 10537 10251 .. -0.6

Biogases 2494 3078 3905 6474 7407 7962 .. 6.3


CHP plants 61887 37080 41848 39219 37977 37720 .. -2.6

Geothermal - - - - - - - -




Solid biofuels 57006 31700 32074 32355 31082 30227 .. -3.3

Biogases - 211 1325 995 1020 1319 .. -




UNITED STATES





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - 28539 27118 47677 44549 47392 50550 -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -



Municipal waste renew. - 3635 7626 5996 6372 6572 6193 -

Municipal waste non-renew. - 3635 7625 4711 5006 5164 4937 -

Solid biofuels - 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 33540 -

Biogases - - 2191 1281 1062 999 1291 -


of which:

CHP plants - 28539 27118 47677 44549 47392 .. -

Geothermal - - - - - - - -





Solid biofuels - 19276 9489 32164 28358 30839 .. -

Biogases - - 2191 1281 1062 999 .. -



Geothermal - - - - - - - -






Biogases - - - - - - - -





1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e 90-09

Total heat - - - - - - - -

Heat pumps(1) - - - - - - - -


Other sources(2) - - - - - - - -





UNITED STATES





oceanSolar PV

Geo-thermal

Solar thermal

Industrial waste

Mun. waste renew.

Production 23701 6383 - 146 e 8167 1555 2871 4004 Imports - - - - - - - - Exports - - - - - - - - Stock changes - - - - - - - -

TPES 23701 6383 - 146 e 8167 1555 2871 4004

Statistical differences - - - - - - - - Main activity electricity plants -23531 -6383 - -14 -7947 -181 -231 -2893 Autoproducer electricity plants -170 - - -133 e - - -129 -327 Main activity CHP plants - - - - - - -155 -383 Autoproducer CHP plants - - - - - - -753 -64 Main heat plants - - - - - - - - Autopoducer heat plants - - - - - - - - Charcoal production plants - - - - - - - - Other transformation - - - - - - - - Energy Industry own use - - - - - - - - Losses - - - - - - - -

TFC - - - - 219 1375 1604 337

Industry - - - - 106 - 1602 61 Iron and steel - - - - - - - - Chemical and petrochemical - - - - - - 114 - Non-ferrous metals - - - - - - - - Non-mettalic minerals - - - - - - 427 - Transport equipment - - - - - - - - Machinery - - - - - - - - Mining and quarrying - - - - - - - - Food and tobacco - - - - - - 21 - Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 1038 - Wood and wood products - - - - - - 1 - Construction - - - - - - - - Textile and leather - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - 106 - - 61 Transport - - - - - - - - Road - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - Other - - - - 113 1375 2 276 Residential - - - - 33 1375 - - Commercial and public services - - - - 81 - 2 276 Agriculture/forestry - - - - - - - - Fishing - - - - - - - - Non-specified - - - - - - - - Electricity generated - GWh 275590 74226 - 1698 e 17046 816 5532 9469 Electricity plants 275590 74226 - 1698 e 17046 816 1426 8356

CHP plants - - - - - - 4106 1113


Heat plants - - - - - - - -



UNITED STATES



Mun. waste non-

ren.

Wood/wood waste

CharcoalLandfill

gasSludge

gasOther bio-

gasesBio-

diesel

Other liquid

biofuels

Total renew. &

waste sources

Share in total

energy sources

3146 46526 - 4883 - 206 20953 1650 88 124279 7.4%

- - - - - - 379 252 - 631 0.1%

- - - - - - - -867 - -867 0.5%

- - - - - - -190 -98 - -288 x

3146 46526 - 4883 - 206 21142 938 88 123756 5.7%

- - - - - - - 94 - 94 x

-2273 -3449 - -2127 - -47 - - -1 -49077 x

-257 -5 - -58 - -5 - - -1 -1085 x

-301 -1432 - -191 - -30 - - - -2492 x

-50 -3891 - -21 - -86 - - -13 -4878 x

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

265 37748 - 2486 - 38 21142 1031 73 66318 4.5%

48 25380 - 2484 - 7 - - 73 29761 11.5%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 60 - - - - - - - 174 0.3%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 6 - - - - - - - 433 1.8%

- - - 1 - - - - - 1 0.0%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- 533 - - - 4 - - - 558 2.0%

- 19824 - - - 4 - - 73 20939 42.9%

- 4798 - - - - - - - 4799 39.7%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

48 160 - 2483 - - - - - 2858 21.8%

- - - - - - 21142 1031 - 22173 3.8%

- - - - - - 21142 1031 - 22173 4.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

217 12368 - 2 - 31 - - - 14384 2.9%

- 10292 - - - - - - - 11700 4.5%

217 1735 - 2 - 31 - - - 2344 1.1%

- 341 - - - - - - - 341 2.4%

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

7440 40478 - 8589 - 692 - - 91 441667 10.6%6565 10251 - 7772 - 190 - - 11 403947 10.5%

875 30227 - 817 - 502 - - 80 37720 12.3%

5164 30839 - 330 - 669 - - - 47392 9.1%5164 30839 - 330 - 669 - - - 47392 9.1%

- - - - - - - - - - -



UNITED STATES

Bio-gasoline





Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 14069 17000 17093 38404 5275 4748 .. -5.6

Solar thermal (TJ)Production 2387 2967 65871 e 61691 65519 65129 65601 19.0Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2387 2967 65871 e 61691 65519 65129 65601 19.0Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 2387 2967 5569 6216 8193 7564 .. 6.3Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 60302 55475 57326 57565 .. - Industry - - - - - - .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 60302 55475 57326 57565 .. -

Industrial waste (TJ)Production 80721 e 128432 172192 137921 103305 120217 63339 2.1Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 80721 e 128432 172192 137921 103305 120217 63339 2.1Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 80721 e 125190 69406 46643 52693 53054 .. -2.2Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - 3242 102786 91278 50612 67163 .. - Industry - 3242 102131 90652 50531 67078 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 655 626 81 85 .. -

Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)Production 86915 e 135119 171490 164485 169671 167662 164735 3.5Net imports(1) - - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 86915 e 135119 171490 164485 169671 167662 164735 3.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 86915 e 135119 128715 152341 154846 153553 .. 3.0Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - .. -Final energy consumption - - 42775 12144 14825 14109 .. - Industry - - 23850 3775 2623 2548 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 8369 12202 11561 .. -




UNITED STATES






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 18925 6576 9587 9084 .. -

Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)Production 2321772 e 2401242 2303809 2157987 2112246 1948306 2051143 -0.9Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 2321772 e 2401242 2303809 2157987 2112246 1948306 2051143 -0.9Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 1375699 e 1281621 502381 394897 382917 367564 .. -6.7Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption 946073 1119621 1801428 1763090 1729329 1580742 .. 2.7 Industry 379180 477117 1294091 1246816 1190082 1062810 .. 5.6

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other 566893 642504 507337 516274 539247 517932 .. -0.5

Landfill gas (TJ)Production 30674 e 42788 117526 173398 187432 204470 213490 10.5Net imports(1)

- - - - - - - -Stock changes - - - - - - - -Gross consumption 30674 e 42788 117526 173398 187432 204470 213490 10.5Statistical differences - - - - - - - -Transformation processes 30674 e 42788 58068 80121 94704 100364 .. 6.4Energy industry own use - - - - - - .. -Losses - - - - - - - -Final energy consumption - - 59458 93277 92728 104106 .. - Industry - - 57035 92744 92516 104015 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 2423 533 212 91 .. -



Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - - - - - .. -




UNITED STATES






Transport - - - - - - .. -

Other - - 822 2137 1161 1301 .. -


Biodiesel (tonnes)Production - - 20667 1632750 2260353 1687582 1036195 -Net imports(1) - - - -438896 -1207701 -628400 -274101 -Stock changes - - 333 146 347 -99702 6906 xGross consumption - - 21000 1194000 1052999 959480 769000 -





Industry - - - 152815 137914 142248 .. -

Transport - - - - - - .. -


Other - - - - - - .. -


UNITED STATES


4146000 4957000 20648000 29037000 33095000

- 21000 1194000 1053000 1055000



Energy Data Manager / Statistician Possible Staff Vacancies

International Energy Agency, Paris, France

The IEA

The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 34 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the IEA’s initial role was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries.

The Energy Statistics Division, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.

Job description

The data managers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, renewables, the emergency reporting system, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data managers are responsible for receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from Member countries and other sources into large computerised databases. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations of Member and Non-Member countries. The data managers/statisticians also play a key role in helping to design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s).

Principal Qualifications

• University degree in a topic relevant to energy, computer programming or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in Mathematics, Statistics, Information Technology, Economics, Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Environmental Studies, Hydrology, Public Administration and Business.

• Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Good computer programming skills in Visual Basic.

• Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines. Ability to deal simultane-ously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently.

• Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry.

• Very good knowledge of one of the two official languages of the Organisation (English or French). Knowledge of other languages would be an advantage.

• Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required.

Nationals of any OECD Member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 050 Euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in French or English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to:

Personnel and Finance Division International Energy Agency

9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Email: [email protected]

STATISTICS PUBLICATIONS

Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available on-line, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website: http://data.iea.org

On-Line Data Services

n Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

No other publication offers such in-depth statistical coverage. It is intended for anyone involved in analytical or policy work related to energy issues. It contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels/waste and products derived from these primary fuels, as well as for electricity and heat. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data.

Published July 2011 - Price €120

n Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

A companion volume to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, this publication presents standardised energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Energy supply and consumption data are divided by main fuel: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal/solar, biofuels/waste, electricity and heat. This allows for easy comparison of the contributions each fuel makes to the economy and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel to another. All of this is essential for estimating total energy supply, forecasting, energy conservation, and analysing the potential for interfuel substitution. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise key energy and economic indicators as well as data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data as well as conversion factors from original units to tonnes of oil equivalent.

Published July 2011 - Price €120

n Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

This publication offers the same in-depth statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries. It includes data in original units for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. The consistency of OECD and non-OECD countries’ detailed statistics provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of the content, please see Energy Statistics of OECD Countries above.

Published August 2011 - Price €120

T e n A n n u a l P u b l i c a t i o n s

n Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

A companion volume to the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, this publication presents energy balances in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent and key economic and energy indicators for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. It offers the same statistical coverage as the homony mous publication covering OECD countries, and thus provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of the content, please see Energy Balances of OECD Countries above.


n Electricity Information 2011

This reference document provides essential statistics on electricity and heat for each OECD member country by bringing together information on production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, input fuel prices, consumption, end-user electricity prices and electricity trades.


n Coal Information 2011

This well-established publication provides detailed information on past and current evolution of the world coal market. It presents country-specific statistics for OECD member countries and selected non-OECD countries on coal production, demand, trade and prices. This publication represents a key reference tool for all those involved in the coal supply or consumption stream, as well as institutions and governments involved in market and policy analysis of the world coal market.


n Natural Gas Information 2011

A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand, covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world. Contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed gas supply and demand balance for each individual country and for the three OECD regions, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination.


n Oil Information 2011

A comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. The first part of this publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. The second part gives a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination.



n Renewables Information 2011

This reference document brings together in one volume essential statistics on renewables and waste energy sources. It presents a detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for each of the OECD member countries, encompassing energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewable and waste products.


n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2011 Edition

In order for nations to tackle the problem of climate change, they need accurate greenhouse gas emissions data. This publication provides a basis for comparative analysis of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2009 for more than 140 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emissions factors from the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

Published November 2011 - Price €165

n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics

This publication provides up-to-date, detailed quarterly statistics on oil, coal, natural gas and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected oil product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Moreover, oil as well as hard coal and brown coal production are reported on a worldwide basis.

Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription €380

n Energy Prices and Taxes

This publication responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains prices at all market levels for OECD countries and certain non-OECD countries: import prices, industry prices and consumer prices. The statistics cover the main oil products, natural gas, coal and electricity, giving for imported products an average price both for importing country and country of origin. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country.

Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription €380

T w o Q u a r t e r l i e s


n CD-ROMs and Online Data Services

To complement its publications, the Energy Statistics Division produces CD-ROMs containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. State-of-the-art software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service.

Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases

n Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 1960-2010 Price: €550 (single user)n Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 1960-2010 Price: €550 (single user)n Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009 Price: €550 (single user)n Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009 Price: €550 (single user)

n Combined subscription of the above four series Price: €1 400 (single user)

n Electricity Information 2011 Price: €550 (single user)n Coal Information 2011 Price: €550 (single user)n Natural Gas Information 2011 Price: €550 (single user)n Oil Information 2011 Price: €550 (single user)n Renewables Information 2011 Price: €400 (single user)n CO

2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 1971-2009 Price: €550 (single user)

Quarterly CD-ROMs / Online Databases

n Energy Prices and Taxes Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)

A description of these services are available on our website: http://data.iea.org


E l e c t r o n i c E d i t i o n s

O t h e r O n l i n e S e r v i c e s

n The Monthly Oil Data Service

The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of the Oil Market Report.

The packages include:

n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks Price: €6 000 (single user)

n Trade Price: €2 000 (single user)

n Field-by-Field Supply Price: €3 000 (single user)

n Complete Service Price: €9 000 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website: http://www.iea.org/stats/mods.asp


n The Monthly Gas Data Service

The service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries:n supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres;n production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use

and losses;n highly detailed trade data with about 50 imports origins and exports destinations;n LNG trade detail available from January 2002.

The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data.

n Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade Historical plus 12 monthly updates Price: €800 (single user)

For more information consult: http://data.iea.org

Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains key energy indicators

by country, graphs on the world and OECD’s energy

situation evolution from 1971 to the most recent year available,

as well as selected databases for demonstration.

The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/

IEA Publications, 9, rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15

Printed in Luxembourg by Imprimerie Centrale, July 2011

(61 2011 09 1 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-10161-6

Documents

IEA Renewables Information 2011