Ielts, ToEFL, Sat, GRE, GMAT Vocabulary in Bengali

Author : MD. HASIBUR RAHMAN (SHOHEL) Contact No: 01911-391603 (T&T)

Strive for excellence

abate (evZvm, So, eb¨v, e¨v_v, R¡i BZ¨vw`) Kgv ev Kgv‡bv, cÖkwgZ nIqv/Kiv, cÖ‡Kvc n«vm Kiv/cvIqv, (AvBb.) evwZj/†kl/†jvc Kiv

cardiologist ü`weÁvbx

carping finding fault accolade (jvÿ.) cÖksmv, mgvì, Aby‡gv`b certitude (Avbyôv.) wbðqZv

acquiesce m¤§Z/ivwR nIqv, mvq †Ìqv, bxi‡e/webv AvcwË‡Z †g‡b †bIqv

charlatan ‡h e¨w³ ¯xq gvÎvi AwZwi³ `ÿZv, Ávb ev mÿgZvi fwYZv K‡i, we‡kl. nvZz‡o Wv³vi

acrid (MÜ/¯v` m¤^‡Ü) AZ¨šÍ KUz, SuvSv‡jv, Zxeª, (jvÿ.) †gRvR/PvjPj‡b DMÖ, iæÿ, wZ³

circumlocution Nywi‡q K_v ejv, cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM

cliché m¯Ív/MZvbyMwZK c`mgwó, AwZ eëüZ ev AbvaywbK aviYv ev K_vevZ©v

acrimony (Avbyôv.) †gRvR, AvPvi-AvPiY I fvlvi wZ³Zv; DMÖZv; ¯fveKUzZv coalesce wgwjZ nIqv, GKv½xf~Z nIqv

aggregate mgóxf~Z/mgMÖxf~Z nIqv/Kiv, mgwó, mgvnvi, †hvMdj, KswµU ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ wm‡g‡›Ui m‡½ wgwkªZ Dcv`vbmg~n (evwj, bywo BZ vw`)

colloquial K‡_vcK_‡b eëüZ, K_¨

combustible mn‡R `vn¨, (jvÿ.) (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) mn‡R D‡ËwRZ nq Ggb

amorphous wbw ©ó AvKviwenxb, AwbqZvKvi complementary c~iK

anachronistic something that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong period of history confluence (b`xi) wgwjZ cÖevn, `yB b`xi wgwjZ nevi ’vb ev m½g

conjecture Abygvb, m½Z KviY e¨wZ‡i‡K MwVZ aviYv, Abygvb Kiv

anomaly A¯vfvweK ev e¨wZµgx e ‘

converge GKB we›`y AwfgyLx nIqv Ges GKB we›`y‡Z G‡m wgwjZ nIqv, mg‡K›`ªvwfgyLx ev mg‡K›`ªx nIqv

antediluvian ‡m‡K‡j, AcÖPwjZ, †m‡K‡j †jvK, gnvcøvebc~e© Kv‡ji Dc‡hvMx ev gnvcøvebc~e© Kvj m¤^Üx

corrode ax‡i ax‡i ÿq Kiv ev ÿq nIqv (ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv ev †iv‡Mi dj) antipathy cvi¯úwiK we‡Øl, †h e¨w³ ev e¯ ‘ we‡Ø‡li cvÎ

apocryphal m‡›`nRbK, cÖk œmv‡cÿ, mZ¨Zv ev ï×Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n Rv‡M Ggb iPbv cÖf…wZ welqK

corrugated wrinkled, ridged culpable `Ûbxq (Aciva), kvw¯Í‡hvM¨

arable (Rwg m¤‡Ü) Pvl‡hvM¨, mvaviYZ Pvl Kiv nq Ggb debilitate ye©j Kiv

ardent AwZkq AvKzj, AZ¨šÍ Drmvnx

debunk (e¨w³, fve, cÖwZôvb m¤‡Ü) Ag~jK Abyf~wZ, HwZn¨ci¤úiv BZ vw` wQb œ K‡i Avmj mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ Kiv, †Lvjmgy³ Kiv, †Lvjm fv½v assiduous Aaëmvqx, wbôvevb

assuage (`ytL, †e`bv, Abyf~wZ, Kvgbv BZ¨vw`) cÖkwgZ Kiv, Dckg Kiv

dehydrate Rjk~b¨/Av`ª©Zvgy³ Kiv

deleterious (Avbyôv.) (kixi ev g‡bi c‡ÿ) ÿwZKi, ÿwZKviK

atrophy (kix‡ii ev kix‡ii Askwe‡k‡li wKsev (jvÿ.) ˆbwZK †K‡bv ¸‡Yi) ÿq, ÿwqòzZv, ÿq Kiv/cvIqv

depose c`Pz¨Z/ÿgZvPz Z/ivR¨åó/wmsnvmbPz¨Z Kiv, (AvBb.) we‡kl njd K‡i mvÿ¨ †Ìqv

audacious `ytmvnmx, Amgmvnmx, a„ó, ywe©bxZ

desiccate msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡kl. k³ Lvev‡ii mg¯Í Av ª©Zv ïwK‡q †djv, ï®‹ Kiv

avarice (ab/welqm¤úwËi) ‡jvf, jvjmv, abwjáv, K …cYZv, e¨qKzÚZv diffidence AvZ¥cÖZ¨qnxbZv, Awek¦vm

avert (` „wó, wPšÍv BZ¨vw`) wdwi‡q †bIqv, weewZ©Z Kiv, Gov‡bv, e¨vnZ/wbevwiZ Kiv

dilatory `xN©m~Îx, kø_MwZm¤úb œ

discourse e³ …Zv, fvlY, a‡g©vc‡`k, wbeÜ

aviary cÿxkvjv discrepancy cv_©K¨, A‰bK¨ (e³e¨ ev wnmv‡e), êlg¨

beguile Qjbv/cÖZvwiZ Kiv, Avb›` mnKv‡i mgq †ÿcY Kiv, Avb›` `vb Kiv (cÖavbZ fzjv‡bvi Rb¨)

disquiet wPwš ÍZ Kiv, DwØMœ Kiv

distend ‡dvjv ev †dvjv‡bv

bequeath DB‡ji gvidZ KvD‡K wKQz `vb Kiv dupe cÖZviYv Kiv, †evKv evbv‡bv, †h cÖZvwiZ nq

bleak (AvenvIqv) gwjb ev weeY©, kxZj I wbivb›`, ( ’vb) k~b¨, Rbnxb, AÜKviv”Qbœ, (jvÿ.) welYœ, nZvkve¨ÄK

ebullient D”Q¡wmZ

edify ‰bwZK ev gvbwmK DbœwZ mvab Kiv

blighted suffering from a disease, destroyed

efface gy‡Q †djv, (jvÿ.) wbwðý/we‡jvc Kiv, m „wói Aš Íiv‡j _vKv, wb‡R‡K †jvKP¶zi Aš Íiv‡j ivLv, wb‡R‡K †MŠYfv‡e Dc¯ ’vwcZ Kiv bombastic Avo¤îc~Y©

buttress ‡`qv‡ji †VKbv, ewnivj¤^, (jvÿ.) wfwË, kw³kvjx/gReyZ Kiv, Avj‡¤i mvnv‡h¨ a‡i ivLv, (jvÿ.) mg_©b/eje „w× Kiv

effervesce ey &ey wbM©Z Kiv, (M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î) ey &ey AvKv‡i Qvov, (jvÿ.) (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ

cacophonous kÖæwZKUz, †emy‡iv elegy ‡kvKMv_v



elicit ‡Kv‡bv wKQz †U‡b †ei Kiv A_ev KvD‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖKv‡k eva¨ Kiv

lurid MbM‡Y, fxlYeY©, (jvÿ.) †ivgvÂKi, fq¼i

luxuriant djš Í, cÖPzi, (mvwnZ¨-wkí msµvš Í) Aj¼ „Z, mywe¯ —…Z

elucidate (Avbyôv.) e¨vL¨v Kiv, wePvi we‡kølY Kiv

meander Gw`K Iw`K Ny‡i †eov‡bv, (jvÿ.) D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e K_v ejv, (‡QvU b`x m¤ú‡K©) G‡K‡e‡K ax‡i e‡q Pjv emaciated thin and wasted

emend fzj ms‡kvab Kiv

mercenary ‡Kej A_© I Ab¨wea cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i Ggb, (pl) fvov‡U Kg©x ev ‰mwbK equanimity gb-†gRv‡Ri cÖkvwšÍ

equitable b¨vqm½Z

mercurial cvi`m¤úwK©Z, (jvÿ.) cÖvYešÍ, PUc‡U, Dcw¯ ’Z eyw×m¤úbœ, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) cwieZ©bkxj evanescent wejxqgvb, we¯§„wZcÖeY

excerpt ‡Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’i wfb œfv‡e Qvcv‡bv Askwe‡kl mirth Av‡gv`-Avnjv`, Avb‡›`v”QjZv, nvm¨Kjie

fallow cwZZ (Rwg)

misanthrope ‡h e¨w³ gvbeRvwZ‡K N„Yv K‡i, †h e¨w³ mgvR‡K Gwo‡q P‡j, bi‡Ølx, gvbe‰eix

falter f‡q ev `ye©jZvq AwbwðZ ev wØavc~Y©fv‡e Pjv, öwjZPi‡Y Pjv, †nuvPU LvIqv, (¯i m¤ú‡K©) †ZvZjv‡bv, (e w³ m¤ú‡K©) wØavMÖ Ífv‡e ev fMœ ‡i ejv misnomer bvg ev k‡ãi AccÖ‡qvM, wg_¨vwfavb

fathom MfxiZv gvcv, (jvÿ.) Zj‡`‡k †cuŠQv ev Zj cvIqv mollify kvšÍ/cÖkwgZ/big/†Kvgj Kiv

fell cïPg©, ck‡g XvKv MvÎPg©, wkjvgq D”P cwZZ f~LÛ (we‡kl. DËi Bsj v‡Ûi), f~cvwZZ Kiv, (MvQ) †K‡U †djv, aivkvqx Kiv

mosaic wkí ev wkíKg©we‡kl, hv‡Z bvbve‡Y©i cv_‡ii UzKiv BZ¨vw` †Rvov jvwM‡q bKkv, Qwe BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv nq, wP‡Îvcjwkí

fitful ÿY¯ ’vqx, AwbqwgZ, `gKv

munificent (Avbyôv.) `vbexi, gnvcÖvY, (cÖ Ë †Kv‡bv wKQz m¤^‡Ü) cwigv‡Y wekvj wKsev ¸YMZfv‡e AZzjbxq

florid Aj¼vieûj, RgKv‡jv, eY©vX¨, (gvby‡li gyLgÛj m¤^‡Ü) iw³gvf

nefarious (Avbyôv.) AwbóKi, wbZvš Í `yiwfmwÜc~Y©, e`gvk, cvwcô, A‰ea foolhardy nVKvwiZvc~Y©, †MuvqvZz©wgc~Y©, cÖMj&f

glacial Zzlvi ev ZzlvihyM welqK nuance A_©; gZvgZ, eY© BZ¨vwì m~¶è ZviZvg¨

hackneyed (we‡kl. K_v, cÖePb m¤‡Ü) AwZ cÖPwjZ, AwZeëüZ, eënviRxY©

obdurate (Avbyôv.) GKMuy‡q, Abgbxq, Aby‡kvPbvnxb

odious N„Y¨, K`h©

hyperbole AZz w³, AwZiwÄZ

ornate Aj¼vimg „×, (mvwnZïxwZ m¤^‡Ü) AwZ AjK …Z, ixwZ‡Z ev fvlvi eënv‡i mnR bq

iconoclastic person who attacks cherished beliefs, person destroying religious images

pariah (fviZ) wbPz Rv‡Zi †jvK, A¯ú„k¨ †jvK, (jvÿ.) mgvRPz¨Z e¨w³ ignominy deep disgrace; shame or dishonor

illicit wbwl×, A‰ea, ag©weiæ×

parody Ab¨ Kv‡iv iPbvi fvlv I fw½ AbyKiY K‡i iwPZ e¨½imvZ¥K iPbv, ye©j AbyKiY, e¨½vZ¥K iƒc †Ìqv impecunious (Avbyôv.) wbtm¤j, Kc`©Kk~b¨

impregnable `yR©q, A‡Rq, Aj•Nbxq parsimony (Avbyôv.) K …cYZv, e¨qKzÚv

incidental cÖvmw½K, Aí Ges A‡cÿvK …Z jNy, ˆbwgwËK, Avbylw½K paucity (Avbyôv.) cwigv‡c ev msL¨vq ¯íZv, Afve

incontrovertible (Avbyôv.) AcÖZ¨v‡L¨q, ALÛbxq penury `vwi`ª¨

indefatigable (Avbyôv.) AK¬všÍ, K¬vwš Ínxb, AkªvšÍ, kªvwšÍnxb

perfunctory AhZ œ ev Ae‡njvq m¤úvw`Z wbqggvwdK KvR, hš ¿er, G ai‡bi KvR whwb K‡ib Zvi m¤úwK©Z indolent Ajm, wb‡ðó, wbiæ`¨g, cwikªgwegyL

ineffable (Avbyôv.) Awbe©Pbxq, AeY©bxq pernicious ÿwZKi, aŸsmKi

inexorable wbišÍi, wbg©g, AcÖwZ‡iva¨ pitfall ‡Pviv-MZ©

insolvent (e¨w³) FY cwi‡kv‡a Amg_©, †`Dwjqv pithy kuvmv‡jv, kuvmmsµvš Í, †ZR¯x, exR©evb, ewjô, cÖej

insuperable (evav, weNœ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) AbwZµg¨, yj©•N¨ polemical weev`wcÖq, weZK©g~jK, weev`vZ¥K

intractable mn‡R wbqš ¿Y ev ek Kiv hvq bv Ggb, `yiš Í, y`©vš Í, `ytkvmb, `y ©g, `ya©l©

prattle (wkï m¤‡Ü) mijwP‡Ë, AgvwqKf‡e K_v ejv, (eq¯‹‡ì m¤‡Ü) †Q‡jgvby‡li g‡Zv Av‡evjZv‡evj eKv, ev‡R eKv, eKeK Kiv, ev‡R eKzwb, Av‡evj-Zv‡evj

irreproachable Awb›`¨, Abe`¨, wb®‹j¼ precarious (Avbyôv.) AwbwðZ, Avk¼vRbK, ‰èvaxb

jocular iwmKZvwcÖq, iwmK

profligate (†Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Zvi AvPiY m¤‡Ü) wbj©¾fv‡e `ytkxj, Bw›`ªqcivqY, j¤úU, AwgZe¨qx, Ace¨qx, yivPvi labyrinth RwUj I mwc©j c‡_i wgjb¯ ’j, †MvjKauvav

laconic AíK_vq cÖKvwkZ quagmire RjKv`vq fiv RvqMv, Rjfiv LvbvL›`

laggard wcwQ‡q cov e¨w³, kw³nxb e¨w³ quell (Kvwe¨K) (we‡ ªvn ev we‡ivwaZv) `gb Kiv

lampoon ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Zxeªfv‡e e¨½ K‡i iwPZ †Kv‡bv iPbv, KvD‡K Zxeª e¨½ K‡i wKQz †jLv

querulous bvwjk Kivi ¯fvewewkó, KjnwcÖq

quiescent kvšÍ, wbðj, wb®Œq

lassitude AembœZv, K¬všÍfve, wb¯ú„nZv

rant Mvjfiv kã cÖ‡qvM K‡i e³ …Zv Kiv, D”P¯‡i I bvUKxq fw½‡Z e³…Zv †Ìqv ev Ave „wË Kiv, evKme©¯^ e³ …Zv lithe (e¨w³/kix‡ii †ÿ‡Î) bgbxq, mn‡R bovPov Kiv hvq Ggb



rarefy Zij/cvZjv Kiv, weï×/cwiï×/m~¶è Kiv

supplant (†Kv‡bv wKQzi) ¯ ’vb `Lj Kiv, D‡”Q` Kiv, (KvD‡K) AcmvwiZ Kiv, Zvi ’vb AwaKvi Kiv raucous (aŸwb m¤^‡Ü) KK©k

ravenous ¶zavZ©, †jvjyc, †jvfx, iv¶z‡m

surfeit ‡h e ‘i we‡klZ Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi AvwZkh¨/evûj¨, AwZcvb ev AwZ‡fvR‡bi ìæb A¯w¯Í, weewglv raze m¤ú~Y© webó Kiv, a~wjmvr Kiv

recant (gZvgZ, wek¦vm) †Q‡o †Ìqv/Z¨vM Kiv, (wee „wZ) Ag~jK e‡j cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv

swagger m`‡¤¢ Pjv‡div/Avùvjb/ZR©b-MR©b Kiv, Avùvjb, m`¤¢ AvPiY, (Ac.) AZ¨šÍ †KZv`yi¯ ’

remission (Ck¦i KZ© „K cvc) †gvPb, ÿgv, (FY, kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` †_‡K) Ae¨vnwZ, gyw³, gIKzd, (†e`bv, †Póv BZ¨vw`) jvNe, n«vm

tantamount mgcwigvY, m „k, mvwgj

tenacity bv‡Qvoev›`v, âh©kxj

replete (Avbyôv.) fwZ©, cwic~Y© terrestrial c„w_ex m¤úwK©Z, c„w_ex‡Z emevmKvix, c„w_exi cÖZxK¯îƒc

repugnant we¯v`, AcQ›`bxq

threadbare (Kvco m¤^‡Ü) RxY©, SuvSiv, (jvÿ.) AwZeënv‡ii ìæb AvKl©Ynxb ev g~j¨nxb, MZvbyMwZK, gvgywj rescind (AvBb, Pzw³ BZ¨vw`) evwZj Kiv

respite Aemi, weivg, mvRvcÖ vb ’wMZ A_ev wejw¤^ZKiY, mvRvcÖ vb ¯ ’wMZ Kiv

tirade `xN©, †µv‡av`xß ev wZi¯‹vic~Y© e³ …Zv

torpor Amvo Ae¯ ’v

resplendent AZ¨š Í D¾¡j, PgrKvi trepidation mPwKZ fve, D‡ËwRZ g‡bvfve

savory tasty, pleasing, attractive, agreeable trifling Zz”Q, mvgvb¨, AwKÂrKi

sedentary (KvR m¤^‡Ü) e‡m e‡m Ki‡Z nq Ggb, (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) AwaKvsk mgq Dcweó _v‡K Ggb, AvmbvwkªZ

truncate AMÖfvM ev †klvsk †Qu‡U Lv‡Uv Kiv , Ae‡”Q` Kiv

unkempt AcwicvwU, (we‡klZ Pzj m¤^‡Ü) Aweb¨ Í, D¯‹Ly¯‹

soporific wb`ªvKi (c`v_©, cvbxq BZ¨vw`) unprecedented bwRiwenxb, AZ~Zc~e©, A „óc~e©

spurious ‡gwK, wg_¨v, Rvj, †fRvj vaporize ev®úxf~Z Kiv ev nIqv

spurn AeÁvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv, N„Yvf‡i gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv viable wU‡K _vK‡Z mg_©

steadfast ` „p, AwePwjZ, AcwiewZ©Z

virulent (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) kw³gvb, gvivZ¥K, (we‡Øl, N „Yv m¤‡Ü) wZ³, (kã BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) we‡Ølc~Y©, (e¨wa, ÿZ m¤‡Ü) welv³

stolid Aby‡ËwRZ, AwePwjZ, mn‡R wePwjZ nq bv Ggb

strident (kã m¤^‡Ü) D”Pbv`x, KK©k, Zx¶è voluble ¯”Q› fvlx, `ªæZfvlx, (fvlv m¤‡Ü) AbM©j, ¯”Q›

stupefy ¯^”Qfv‡e wPšÍv Kievi kw³ bvk Kiv, Íw¤¢Z/nZf¤¢ Kiv witticism imv‡jv (I PvZzh©c~Y©) Dw³

♫ Proclaim! (or Read!) In the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, who created — Created the human

being out of a clot of blood. Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful — He who taught by the Pen — Taught the human being that which he knew not. (96 : 1–5)

♫ By the Night as it conceals; By the Day as it appears in glory; By the mystery of the creation of male and female; Verily the ends you strive for are diverse! So those who give (in charity) and fear (God), And (in all sincerity) testify to that which is moral and just, We will indeed make smooth for them the path to bliss. But those who are greedy misers and think themselves self-sufficient and give lie to the best — We will indeed make smooth for them the path to misery! (92 : 1–10)

♫ Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because God has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what God would have them guard. As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) beat them (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them Means (of annoyance): For God is Most High, great (above you all). (4 : 34)

♫ With Him are the keys of the Unseen, the treasures that no one knows but He. He knows whatever there is on the earth and in the sea. Not a leaf falls, but with His knowledge. There is not a grain in the darkness of the earth, Nor anything green or withered, But that it is inscribed in a Record Clear. (6 : 59)



abridge (we‡kl K‡i †Kv‡bv cy¯Í‡Ki kãmsL¨v Kwg‡q) mswÿß Kiv

articulate ¯úófv‡e (kã) D”PviY Kiv, ¯úófv‡e K_v ejv, MÖwš’ Øviv hy³ Kiv, MÖwš’ ms‡hvRb Kiv abstemious we‡klZ cvbvnv‡i mshZ, wgZvnvix, mshgx

abstract fveg~jK, wb®‹vwkZ/c„_K Kiv, mvims‡ÿc, wbh©vm, Pz¤K artifact/ artefact

K…wÎgfv‡e Drcvw`Z ev m „ó e¯ ‘, gvby‡li Øviv ˆZwi e¯ ‘, we‡klZ b„ZvwË¡K AvMÖn D‡ ªK K‡i Ggb mij A ¿ abstruse `y‡e©va¨, M~p

accessible AwfMg¨, †Kv‡bv wKQzi Øviv cÖfvweZ Kivi Dc‡hvMx artisan wk‡í ev evwY‡R¨ Kg©iZ `ÿ KvwiMi, wgw¯¿

acclaim KiZvwj, mg_©b, RqaŸwb, mn‡l© ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv, KiZvwj w ‡q msea©bv Rvbv‡bv, (KvD‡K) kvmKiƒ‡c eiY Kiv

ascendancy cÖvavb¨, cÖvej¨, cÖfzZ¡

ascetic AvZ¥wb‡ivax, K‡Vvi, Zc¯x, mb œ vmx, K …”Q«eªZx

acknowledge ¯^xKvi Kiv, mZ¨Zv/Aw ÍZ¡/ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b †bqv, abëv` Rvbv‡bv, (Awfev b K‡i, g „ y †n‡m ev gv_v †b‡o) KvD‡K wPb‡Z cvivi Bw½Z †`qv

aspire D”PvKv•¶v ZvwoZ nIqv, AwfKv•¶x nIqv

astute wePÿY, PZzi, cÖvavb¨ ev myweav AR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zx¶è „wó

adulation AwZcÖksmv, †Zvlv‡gv`, AwZfw³-cÖ`k©b, ¯ÍveKZv

attribute ¯vfvweK ¸Y, ag©, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ev Zvi c`gh©v`vi cÖZxKiƒ‡c ¯xK…Z e ‘, cÖZxK adversary kÎæ, cÖwZcÿ, wecÿ, cÖwZØ›Øx

adversity `yf©vM¨, ˆè`ywe©cvK, ytLhš ¿Yv augment evov, e„w× cvIqv, evov‡bv, e„w×/mg„× Kiv

advocate (we‡klZ †Kv‡bv hyw³i) mg_©K, cÖe³v, mg_©b Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQz ev Kv‡iv cÖe³v nIqv

austere (e¨w³ ev e¨w³i AvPiY m¤^‡Ü) wbg©g bxwZcivqY, K‡Vvi, (RxebhvÎv, ’vb I ixwZ m¤‡Ü) Abvo¤î, wbivfiY

aesthetic bv›`wbK, †mŠ›`h©ZvwË¡K authoritarian KZ…©Z¡civqY, KZ© „Z¡ev`x

affable wkóvPvix I eÜzfvevcbœ, AgvwqK autonomous (ivóª m¤‡Ü) ¯kvwmZ, ¯vaxb

affirmation ` „‡pvw³, (AvBb.) (kc_ bv wb‡q) fveM¤¢xi †NvlYv

aversion weiƒcZv, Abxnv, AiæwP, weiw³, AwcÖq e¯ ‘ ev e¨w³; weiw³ BZ¨vwì cvÎ alleviate (hš¿Yv, Kó BZ¨vw`) jvNe/Dckg Kiv

aloof Avjv`vfv‡e, wbiæËvc, D`vmxb

belie åvšÍ ev AmZ¨ aviYv †`qv, cÖgvY Ki‡Z ev cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿv Ki‡Z Amg_© nIqv altruistic civ_©m¤§Z

ambiguous AwbwðZ A_© ev AwfcÖvqwewkó benevolent `qvjy, m`vmq

ambivalence ci¯úi wecixZ ev m` „k `ywU g~j¨, A_© BZ¨vw i †h †Kv‡bv GKwU ev DfqwU we`¨gvb Ggb

bolster ‡Kvjevwjk, cvk evwjk, ZvwKqv, e¨w³; D‡Ïk¨ ev Z‡Ë¡i cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg_©b Ges Drmvn `vb Kiv

analogous Abyiƒc, m` „k braggart eovBKvix, nvgeov ev `w¤¢K †jvK

anarchist ‰bivRëv`x brevity mswÿßZv

anecdote ev¯Íe †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev NUbv m¤ú‡K© mswÿß (Ges mvav. gRvi) Kvwnbx

cajole wgwó K_vq/† ÍvKev‡K¨ fzwj‡q KvD‡K w ‡q wKQz Kiv‡bv ev wKQz Kiv †_‡K KvD‡K weiZ ivLv

animosity we‡Øl, mwµq kÎæZv, G iKg we‡Øl ev kÎæZvi `„óvšÍ calculated carefully planned to get what you want

antagonism mwµq we‡ivwaZv, GiKg we‡ivwaZvi ` „óvšÍ candor AKcUZv, mvij¨, ¯úóevw`Zv

antidote wel ev †ivM cÖwZ‡laK Jla capricious ‡Lqvwj, Pcj, Aw ’igwZ

antiquated AcÖPwjZ, †m‡K‡j, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYv I Pvj-Pjbwewkó

censorious ÎæwU-mÜvbx, mgv‡jvPbvgyLi

censure KvD‡K (†Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨) mgv‡jvPbv Kiv, AvcwË, wZi¯‹vi, mgv‡jvPbv ev AvcwËÁvcK K_v

apathy mg‡e`bv ev AvMÖ‡ni Afve, (Kv‡iv ev ‡Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖwZ) D`vmxbZv ev Abxnv coercion `gb, `gbbxwZi Øviv kvmb

appease kvšÍ ev cÖkwgZ Kiv, †gUv‡bv

commemorate ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev NUbv‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLv ev H e¨w³ ev NUbvi m¤§v‡b Abyôvbvw` Kiv

apprehension Dcjwä; †PZbv; †eva; fwel¨r wel‡q DrKÉvi Abyf~wZ; (AvBb.) †MÖdZvi Kiv

compile msKjb Kiv; Z_¨vw` msMÖn K‡i cy ÍK, ZvwjKv, cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw`‡Z web¨ Í Kiv

arbitrary ïaygvÎ Av‡eMwbf©i, hyw³wbf©i bq; A‡hŠw³K; GKbvqKmyjf, †m”QvPvix, ˆ¯ivPvix complacency AvZ¥ZzóZv, cwiZ …ßZv

archaic AcÖPwjZ kã, cÖvPxb, †m‡K‡j compliance c‡ii B”Qvc~iY ev B”Qvc~i‡Y m¤§wZ, †g‡b †bqv, m¤§wZ †`qv

arrogance J×Z¨ composure kvwš Í, AvZ¥mseiY

articulate (K_v m¤‡Ü) ¯Zš ¿ aŸwb I kãmg~‡ni ¯úóZvm¤úb œ, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) fvebv I Abyf~wZ‡K ¯úófvlvq iƒc`v‡b mÿg, MÖwš’e×

comprehensive mgwšZ, wewfbœ Ask AšÍfz©³ K‡i Ggb, Dcjwä Kivi ÿgZvm¤úbœ



concede ‡g‡b †bqv, ¯xKvi Kiv, AbygwZ †`qv

diffuse we¯ —…Z, weKxY©, Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv, (iPbv m¤úwK©Z) kãeûj, evKeûj, Ah_v †dbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ggb conciliatory Av‡cvmg~jK, †mŠnv`©¨ AR©b K‡i Ggb, we‡iva `~i K‡i Ggb

concise mswÿß, AíK_vq AwaK Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b mÿg diligence Aaëmvq, cwikªg

concur GKgZ nIqv, GK‡Î ev GKKv‡j NUv diminution n«vm, n«vmcÖvwß, n«vmK…Z cwigvY

condone (Aciva) ÿgv Kiv, bv †`Lvi fvb Kiv, ÿwZc~iY Kiv, cywl‡q hvIqv

discerning wbY©q Ki‡Z ev Dcjwä Ki‡Z mÿg, cÖvÁ

disclose Abve„Z Kiv, Ly‡j †`qv, cÖKvk Kiv

conflagration wekvj Ges aŸsmKvix AwMœKvÛ we‡klZ hv‡Z Nievwo Ges ebR½j cy‡o hvq

discordant wem` „k, †emy‡iv

discount evUv, c~Y© g~j¨ †_‡K wKQz cwigvY Qvo, †Kv‡bv Lei ev NUbv cy‡ivcywi wek¦vm bv K‡i wKQz ev` w`‡q, AwZiÄb eve` wKQ z Kwg‡q wek¦vm Kiv

confound weåvš Í ev wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Kiv, wew¯§Z Kiv, Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †djv discrepancy cv_©K¨, A‰bK¨, Awgj (e³e¨ ev wnmv‡e) êlg¨

consensus wgj, HK¨, HKgZ¨ discriminating ‰elg¨g~jK, m~¶è cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Ki‡Z mÿg

constraint Pvc, eva¨KiY, mxgve×Zv, weeªZfve, mshg, g‡bvfve, ms`gb

disdain N„Yv/AeÁv/Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv, Am¤§vbRbK g‡b Kiv, N „Yv, Zvw”Qj¨ contend ZK© Kiv, gZ †`qv, †Póv Kiv, cÖwZØw›ØZv/cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv

contentious weev`g~jK, KjnwcÖq, SMov‡U, weZK© m „wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb disinclination Awb”Qv, wb¯c „nZv

contract Pzw³, weev‡ni m¤Ü, Pzw³ Kiv, weevn m¤Ü Kiv, m¤úK© ¯ ’vcb Kiv, †ivMvµvš Í nIqv

dismiss PvKwi †_‡K eiLv¯Í Kiv, we`vq †`qv, P‡j †h‡Z AbygwZ †`qv, gb †_‡K †Kv‡bv wPš Ív `~i Kiv, †Kv‡bv wel‡q Avi bv fvev, (gvgjv) LvwiR Kiv

conviction KvD‡K †`vlx mve¨¯ÍKiY, „p wek¦vm/cÖZ¨q, wek¦vm Drcv b discordant wem` „k, †emy‡iv

cordial AvšÍwiK, mü`q, mywgó ejea©K Ilya, myav

disparage Aeg~j¨vqb/AeÁv Kiv, nxbZi †Kv‡bv wKQzi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i Am¤§vb Kiv corroborate (‡Kv‡bv e³e¨, wek¦vm ev ZË¡‡K) mZ¨ e‡j ` „pfv‡e mg_©b Kiv

credulity wek¦vmcÖeY disparity ‰elg¨, AmgZv

criterion wePv‡ii gvcKvwV, gvb`Û disperse QÎf½ nIqv, mew`‡K Qwo‡q †`qv ev cov

cryptic ¸ß, y‡e©va¨ disputatious ZK©cÖeY, SMov‡U

cursory ZwoNwo‡Z Kiv (KvR), `vqmviv †Mv‡Qi (KvR) disseminate aviYv, ZË¡ BZ¨vw` cÖPvi Kiv, weZiY Kiv

curtail KvUQuvU Kiv dissent wfbœg‡Zi cÖKvk, gZ‰Øa

decorum wkóZv, fe¨Zv, myixwZ divergent wec_Mvgx, wePz Z, AcmiYkxj

deference A‡bï B”Qvi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯xKvi, A‡bï gZvgZ MÖvn¨KiY, gvb¨Z¡, m¤§vb, kª×v

doctrine gZev`, ivR‰bwZK `‡ji ZË¡MZ wkÿv, †Kv‡bv ag©m¤cÖ`v‡qi wek¦vm I Dc‡`kvejxi mgvnvi, weÁvbx‡ì we‡kl gZaviv

degradation gh©v`vnvwb, AwaKviåóZv, c`åóZv, AatcvZ, AcK …óZv document cÖgvY, `wjj, `wjj †`wL‡q cÖgvY Kiv, `wjj †`Lv‡bv

delineate wPÎ ev eY©bvi mvnv‡h¨ †`Lv‡bv, wPwÎZ/ewY©Z/AsKb Kiv

dogmatic (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) †h hyw³nxb ev †Muvov gZev` cÖKvk K‡i, (Dw³ m¤ú‡K©) hyw³ ev Z_¨ wbf©i bq Ggb gZev` ev wek¦vm

denounce (KvD‡K) Rbmg‡ÿ Awfhy³ Kiv, (Kv‡iv) weiæ‡× Z_¨ mieivn Kiv ev Aciva duvm K‡i †`qv, duvwm‡q †`qv, (cÖKv‡k¨) wb › vev` Kiv, (Pzw³ m¤^‡Ü) evwZj Kivi weÁwß cÖ vb Kiv

dubious m‡›`nc~Y©, mw›`», (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) m‡›`nRbK (m¤¢eZ Amr, wek¦m‡hvM¨ bq), (e¯ ‘ ev KvR m¤ú‡K©) m‡›`nRbK, AwbwðZ

deplore (wKQzi Rb¨) gb¯Ívc ev †L` e¨³ Kiv, Aby‡kvPbv cÖKvk Kiv, wb›`v Kiv duplicity KcUZv, PvZzix, kVZv

decorum wkóZv, fe¨Zv, myixwZ eclectic (e¨w³ ev c×wZ m¤ú‡K©) mviMÖvnx

depravity weK …Z iæwP, yivPviZ¡, bxPvkqZv, (pl) y®‹g©, AcKg© egotism AvZ¥cÖPvi

deprecate AcÖmb œZv †eva I cÖKvk Kiv, Aby‡gv`b bv Kiv elated AbycÖvwYZ nIqv

deride Dcnvm/VvÆv/Zvgvmv/AeÁv Kiv, AeÁvf‡i Dwo‡q †`qv eloquence evKcUzZv, evM¥xZv

derivative (Ab¨ kã, e ‘, c`v_© †_‡K) Drcb œ kã, e ‘, c`v_©; †gŠwjK ev Avw` bq Ggb; Drcb œ

elusive cjvqbci, we¯§„wZcÖeY

embellish my›ì/AjsK …Z Kiv, PzgwK emv‡bv

despondent nZvk, gb-giv emulate mgKÿ n‡Z A_ev Qvwo‡q †h‡Z †Póv Kiv

detached (gb, gZvgZ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) wbwj©ß, wbivm³, wbi‡cÿ, (K_¨) wbwe©Kvi, (evwo m¤‡Ü) (ci¯úi-) AmsjMœ, Ahy³

endorse mZ¨vwqZ/Aby‡gv`b Kiv, `vwe mg_©b Kiv

enhance evov‡bv, e„w× Kiv (†hgb-g~j¨, AvKl©Y BZ¨vw`)

deterrent wb‡ivaK enigma weåvwšÍKi cÖk œ, e¨w³, wRwbm, cwiw¯ ’wZ BZ¨vw`

detrimental ÿwZKi enmity kÎæZv

devious ‡Nviv‡bv, Amij, PvZzh©c~Y©, kVZvc~Y© ephemeral ¯í¯ ’vqx, ¯íRxex

devise Kíbv/cwiKíbv/‡f‡e †ei/D™ ¢veb Kiv equivocal m‡›`nRbK

digression g~j cÖm½ †_‡K wePz¨wZ, AcÖvmw½KZv erroneous Aï×, åvšÍ

diffuse weKxY©/cÖPvi/cwie¨vß Kiv, Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q †`qv erudite (Avbyôv.) cvwÛZ¨c~Y©



esoteric ‡Kej `xwÿZ e¨w³iv eyS‡Z cv‡i Ggb, `y‡e©va¨ gullible mn‡R cÖZviYv‡hvM¨

eulogy D”PcÖksmv, D”PcÖksmvmg„× iPbv hamper evav †`qv, e¨vnZ Kiv

euphemism myfvlY, mwZ¨Kvi k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ãi eënvi-†hgb Ôg „Zz¨Õ k‡ãi e`‡j Ôci‡jvK MgbÕ evK¨vs‡ki eënvi

hardy k³, Kómwnòz, mvnmx, AKz‡Zvfq, (Dw™ ¢ m¤^‡‡Ü) Pig AvenvIqvq wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb

exacerbate (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) D‡ËwRZ Kiv, (`yt‡Li, †iv‡Mi, NUbvi †ÿ‡Î) Av‡iv Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvIqv

haughtiness AnsKvix, J×Z¨

hedonist myL ev cÖxwZB cigv_© GB wek¦vm K‡i ‡h

exalt c‡`vbœwZ †`qv, D”PcÖksmv Kiv

heresy we‡klZ ag©wel‡q cÖPwjZ g‡Zi weiæ× wek¦vm (†cvlY), be¨Zš¿

execute m¤úv`b Kiv, (AvB‡b) Kvh©Ki/Pvjy Kiv, AvBbe‡j cÖvYea Kiv

hierarchy µgvwaKviZš ¿, cÖvavb¨ci¤úiv, †h msMVb wbg œZg †_‡K D”PZg ch©vq ch©š Í µgwef³ KZ© „‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z msMwVZ, AvwacZ¨ci¤úiv

exemplary Av`k©¯iƒc, ` „óvš Íg~jK

exemplify D`vniY mnKv‡i e¨vL¨v Kiv, „óvš Í iƒc nIqv homogeneous mgRvZxq, mgRvwZK

exhaustive m¤ú~Y©, cy•Lvbycy•L hypocritical fÛvwgc~Y©, KcUx

exhilarating very exciting and enjoyable

hypothetical cÖKíg~jK; hyw³ZK© ev e¨vL¨vi m~Pbvwe›`yiƒ‡c Dc ’vwcZ fveg~jK, cÖ Íveg~jK BZ¨vw` exonerate (Awf‡hvMvw` n‡Z) gyw³ †`qv

expedient D‡Ïk¨mva‡bi c‡ÿ Dc‡hvMx, bxwZ we‡ivax n‡jI myweavRbK, Dc‡hvMx ev myweavRbK cwiKíbv, †KŠkj BZ¨vw` idiosyncrasy e¨w³i wewkó wPšÍvixwZ ev AvPiY, ¯fve êwkó¨

illusory AjxK, B›`ªRvwjK

expedite AMÖMwZ‡Z mnvqZv Kiv, (Kvh©vw`) Z¡ivwšZ Kiv immutable (Avbyôv.) Awewµq, weKviÿg, wbZ¨, AcwieZ©bxq

explicit mywbw`©ó, (†Kv‡bv weeiY BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) cwi®‹vifv‡e Ges cwic~Y© fv‡e cÖKvwkZ

impair ÿwZ Kiv, weKj Kiv

impeccable wbLuyZ, wb®‹j¼, wb®úvc, Ab¨vq Ki‡Z Aÿg

exploit (†`‡ki m¤ú`) Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, †Kej wb‡Ri ¯v_© ev jv‡fi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv, (wKQzi) my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv

impede e¨vnZ Kiv , evav †`qv

implausible not seeming reasonable or likely to be true

exploit `ytmvnwmK ev exiZ¡c~Y© KvR, †MŠiegq KxwZ©, PgKcÖ KvR implement nvwZqvi, A¯¿, Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kiv, ev ÍevwqZ Kiv

extol D”PcÖksmv Kiv impudence a„óZv, wbj©¾Zv, a„ó Dw³ ev Kvh©Kjvc

extraneous ewnivMZ, evB‡ii, wbR¯^ bq Ggb, Amswkøó inadvertent Amveavb, Ag‡bv‡hvMx

extricate gy³ Kiv inane Amvi, Zz”Q, duvKv

exuberance mg „w×, cÖvPzh©, D”Q¡vm incisive Zx¶è, (gb I gš Íe¨ m¤‡Ü) Zx¶èeyw×, m~¶èeyw×, Zx¶èax

facilitate (†Kv‡bv e ‘ ev cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K©) mnR Kiv, †Kv‡bv Amyweav ev Kó jvNe Kiv

incite cÖ‡ivwPZ/D‡ËwRZ/DÏxß Kiv, †Lcv‡bv, D¯‹vwb †`qv

inclusive -m‡gZ, -mn, -e¨vcx, A‡bK wKQz/mewKQz m‡gZ

fallacious weåvwšÍKi, cÖZviK incongruous mvgÄm¨nxb, m½wZwenxb

fanaticism DMÖ hyw³nxb Drmvn

inconsequential A‡hŠw³K, Aevš Íi, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) K_vq ev Kv‡R cvi¤úh©nxb, AwKwÂrKi fastidious LuyZLuy‡Z, †`vl ai‡Z Zrci

feasible m¤¢e, hv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, (K_¨) wek¦vm‡hvM¨, AvcvZ „wó‡Z hyw³m½Z

incorrigible (e¨w³, Zvi †`vlÎæwU BZ¨vw m¤^‡Ü) A‡kvabxq

indict (AvBb) (KvD‡K) Awfhy³ Kiv

fervor HKvwš ÍKZv, Abyf~wZi DËvc ev kw³gËv indifferent gvgywj, ev‡R, gvSvwi, PjbmB, Abxnv, D`vmxb, wbt¯ú„n

flagrant (Aciva, Acivax BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) cÖKvk¨fv‡e Ges ¯úóZ Mwn©Z, †Nvi, welg, RvR¡j¨gvb

indiscriminate evQwePvinxb, wbwe©‡kl

induce NUv‡bv, Drcv`b/cÖewZ©Z/DrmvwnZ/ivwR Kiv, cUv‡bv

frivolous Zz”Q, nvjKv, AwKwÂrKi, (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) jNywPË, †Qejv inert Ro, A‡PZb, wbw®Œq, (†`n I g‡b) fvix I gš’i

frugality wgZe¨wqZv

ingenious (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) D™ ¢vebKzkj, wePÿY, (e ‘ m¤‡Ü) myhyw³wb®úb œ, mycÖhy³ furtive ‡Mvcb, jyKvQvcv, †Pviv

garrulous evPvj, nveov, cÖjvcx, eûfvlx inherent mnR, ¯vfvweK, Avbylvw½K

glutton ‡cUzK, (jvÿ.) †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q m`vcÖ ‘Z I m`vMÖnx e¨w³ innate (¸Y BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) mnRvZ, Aš ÍR©vZ

gratify Lywk Kiv, cÖkªq †`qv, (evmbv) PwiZv_© Kiv innocuous AbcKvix, wbwe©l

gratuitous webvg~‡j¨ cÖ Ë ev cÖvß, webvcvwikªwg‡K m¤úvw`Z, AKviY, wfwËnxb

innovation byZb cÖeZ©b, beixwZ, beaviv, beeënvi

insipid weim, bxim, we¯v`, A¯^v`y

gravity (c`v_©) AwfKl©, we‡klZ gva¨vKl©Y kw³, (c`v_©) fi, ¸iæZi Ae¯ ’v, M¤¢xi fve

instigate cÖ‡ivwPZ/DrmvwnZ Kiv, D¯ ‹vwb †`qv, D¯‹vwb w`‡q (wKQz) NUv‡bv

gregarious `je×fv‡e evm K‡i Ggb, m½wjáy

integrity PvwiwÎK mijZv I mZZv, mvayZv, mZ¨kxjZv, m¤ú~Y©Zv, ALÛZv, mg¯ÍZv guile cÖZviYv, Qjbv, PvZzh©



insularity m¼xY©wPËZv, MÖvg¨Zv

partisan ‡Kv‡bv `j, †Mvôx ev eªZ-Gi cÖwZ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY e w³; kÎæ‡mbv KZ©„K AwaK …Z †`‡ki mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨, †Kv‡bv eªZ/Av`‡k©i cÖwZ AÜfv‡e AbyMZ, †Muvov

intervene (NUbv, cwiw¯ ’wZ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) B‡Zvg‡a¨/gvSLv‡b NUv, (mgq m¤‡Ü) gaëZ©x/Aš ÍeZ©x nIqv, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv, gaëZ©x/ga¨¯ ’ nIqv peripheral mxgvšÍeZ©x, cÖvwšÍK, †PŠnwÏi gaëZ©x

intimidate we‡klZ (wKQz Ki‡Z) eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ fq †`Lv‡bv, fxwZcÖ k©b Kiv

perpetuate we¯§„wZ I we‡jv‡ci Ae ’v †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz euvwP‡q ivLv, wPi¯ ’vqx Kiv

intrepid AKz‡Zvfq, k¼vnxb, AmgmvnwmK

pervasive cwie¨vcK, (existing in all parts of a place or thing) inundate cøvweZ Kiv, Awff~Z/cwicøvweZ Kiv

invert Dëv‡bv, wech© Í Kiv pessimism (optimism-Gi wecixZ) `ytLev

ironic e³e¨‡K †Rviv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ wbR wPš Ívi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ wKQz e‡j g‡bvfve e¨³KiY, †kølc~Y©

phenomena a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood

lament ‡kvK/wejvc Kiv, †kvK, †kvKMv_v, wejvc philanthropist Rbwn‰Zlx e¨w³

laud cÖksmv/¸YKxZ©b Kiv, cÖksmv piety avwg©KZv, fw³, ag©vbyivM

lavish AwgZe¨qx, Ace¨qx, gy³n‡¯Í LiP Kiv placate kvšÍ/Avk¦ Í Kiv

lethargic A¯vfvweKfv‡e wb`ªvjy, Ajm ponderous fvix, ¸iæfvi, ¯ ’~jKvq, (iPbv‰kjx m¤^‡Ü) bxim, M`vBj¯‹wi

levity jNyZv, PcjZv, wPšÍvwnbZv

pragmatic eënvwiK dj I g~j¨ m¤Üx, mewKQz cÖ‡qvMwm×Zvi w`K †_‡K we‡ePbv K‡i Ggb, Kvh©wmw×g~jK, cÖ‡qvMev`x, eënviev`x

linger ‡h‡Z †`wi Kiv ev wej¤ Kiv

listless n‡Zv`¨g, wbiærmvn preclude wbiæ× Kiv, Am¤¢e K‡i †Zvjv

lofty (wPš Ív, Abyf~wZi †ÿ‡Î) êwkó¨c~Y©, PgrKvi, AnsKvix, (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) myD”P

precocious (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) evjcK¡, (Ávb, Kg© BZ vw` m¤‡Ü) AKvjcwicK¡

predator wkKvwi, wkKviRxex cÖvYx

malicious we‡ØlcivqY, we‡Ølc~Y© predecessor c~e©m~ix, c~e©Mvgx †Kv‡bv wKQz

marred to damage or spoil sth good presumptuous (AvPiY BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) AnsK …Z

materialism e ‘ev`, Roev`

pretentious (†hŠw³KZv Qvov) weivU K…wZZ¡/¸iæ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi, AvZ¥vwfgvbx, AvZ¥vwfgvbc~Y©, m`¤¢ methodical c×wZMZ, myk „•Lj, wbqgvbyM, wbqgwbô

meticulous LuywUbvwUi e¨vcv‡i AwZ hZœkxj, AwZ mZK© I h_vh_ prevalent mvaviY, e¨vcK, cÖPwjZ, Aaybv cÖPvwiZ

miserly K …cY, e¨qKzÚ prodigal Ace¨qx, AK…cY, gy³n¯Í, Ace¨qx (e¨w³)

mitigate ZxeªZv/cÖPÛZv/†e`bv n«vm Kiv, DckwgZ Kiv

profane BnRvMwZK, †jŠwKK, ag©‡Ølx, Ck¦iwe‡Ølx, (cweÎ ev cyb¨ ¯ ’vb, e¯ ‘ BZ vwì cÖwZ) AeÁvc~Y© AvPiY Kiv, Aegvbbv/AcweÎ Kiv morose ‡Mvgov, wLUwL‡U, KUz-¯fve, AmvgvwRK

mundane RvMwZK, cvw_©e, Bn‡jŠwKK, bxim, wbivb›`, we¯v`, mvaviY, MZvbyMwZK

predator wkKvwi, wkKviRxex cÖvYx

profound Mfxi, AMva, cÖMvp, wbM~p, myMfxi

negate A¯xKvi/evwZj/i` Kiv profusion AwZcÖvPzh©

nonchalance wbwj©ßZv, J`vmxb¨, KzQ c‡ivqv †bB fve proliferation ªæZwe¯Ívi, `ªæZeskwe¯Ívi

notoriety KzL¨vwZ, Achk, AL¨vwZ prolific cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Drcv`bkxj

novelty bZzbZ¡; AwfbeZ¡; Awfbe e¯ ‘, fve BZ vw`; A™fzZ/AcwiwPZ †Kv‡bv wKQz; ¯í g~‡jï wewea cY¨, †hgb-†Ljbv, †QvU †QvU AjsKvi BZ¨vw`; iKgvix mvgMÖx

provincial cÖv‡`wkK, gd¯^jm¤Üx, MÖvg¨, MÖvgxY gvbyl, gd¯^‡ji †jvK

proximity mvwbœa¨, ˆbKU¨

nurture cÖwZcvjb, cÖwkÿY, wkïwkÿv, cÖwZcvjb/wkÿv`vb Kiv prudent mZK©, `~i`k©x, mywe‡ePK, wePÿY, cwiYvg`k©x

obliterate gy‡Q †djv, wbwðý Kiv, aŸsm Kiv qualified ‡hvM¨Zvm¤úb œ, mxwgZ

oblivion we¯§„wZ, A‡PZb Ae ’v quandary wØav, wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv

obscure AÜKvigq, ¸ß, A¯úó, mycwiwPZ bq Ggb, A¯úó/AÜKvigq/Avovj Kiv

ramble ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl Mš Íe¨ Qvov nuvUv, Ny‡i †eov‡bv, BZ¯ÍZ ågY, (jvÿ.) AmsjM œfv‡e G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e K_v ejv, (Dw™ ¢ m¤ú‡K©) jwZ‡q Pjv

obstinate GK u‡q, †Rw`, `y ©gbxq rancor `xN© ’vqx Ges Mfxi wZ³Zv, N„Yv, wnsmv

ominous Aj¶z‡Y, Aïf

ratify ¯vÿi w`‡q (Pzw³ BZ¨vw`) „pfv‡e Aby‡gv`b Kiv, Abymg_©b Kiv opaque Av‡jvwb‡ivaK, Ab”Q, Ro

opportunist myweavev`x

rebuttal (Awf‡hvM, mvÿ¨ cÖgvY BZ¨vw`) LÛb, Awf‡hvM LÛbKvix mvÿ¨ cÖgvY optimist ïfev`x ev Avkvev`x e¨w³

opulence weË, cÖvPzh©

recluse ‡h e¨w³ Ab¨ gvby‡li m½ cwinvi K‡i wbtm½ Rxebhvcb K‡ib, mbœ vmx orator e³v, we‡klZ mye³v

ostentatious RuvKv‡jv, †jvK †`Lv‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ggb

rectify ms‡kvab/ï× Kiv, evi evi cvZb ev Ab¨ cÖwµqvq †kvab Kiv pacifist kvwš Íev`x



recount Avevi †MvYv, cybM©Ybv, ejv, weeiY †Ìqv somber K …òeY©, AÜKvigq, welYœ, wbivb›`, gwjb

redundant cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³, evowZ, Abvek¨K sporadic wewÿß

refute (gZvgZ, wee „wZ BZ¨vw`) LÛb/wba©viY Kiv, AmZ¨/Ag~jK e‡j cÖwZcb œ Kiv, KvD‡K åvšÍ cÖgvY Kiv

squander (mgq/A_©) Ace¨q Kiv, †ewnmvwe LiP Kiv, cqmv Dov‡bv

relegate wbgœ c` ev Ae¯ ’vq AcmvwiZ Kiv, ch©ewmZ Kiv stagnant (Rj wel‡q) w ’i, e×, wbðj, AcwiewZ©Z, wbw®Œq, wbiæ ¨g

remorse Mfxi Aby‡kvPbv/AbyZvc, we‡eK`skb, KiæYv, we‡eK-hš ¿Yv, AbyK¤úv

static w¯ ’Z, Abo Ae ’vq, w ’wZwe`¨v msµvšÍ

submissive ek¨, eva¨, AbyMZ, ekeZ©x, AvÁvbyeZ©x

renounce AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cwiZ¨vM Kiv, (`vwe, AwaKvi, `Lj BZ¨vw ) AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †Q‡o †Ìqv, A¯xKvi/Z¨vM Kiv

subordinate Aaxb, Aa¯Íb, Aaxb¯Í ev Aa¯Íb Kg©Pvix/Kg©KZ©v

subside (eb¨vi cvwb m¤^‡Ü) n«vm cvIqv, †b‡g hvIqv, (f~wg m¤^‡Ü) a‡m hvIqv, e‡m/†b‡g hvIqv

repel Zvwo‡q †Ìqv, MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvbv‡bv, bv Kiv, exZ¯ú „nv Rvbv‡bv

subside (feb m¤‡Ü) gvwU‡Z e‡m hvIqv, (evqy, wPË‡eM BZ¨vw`) kvš Í/cÖkwgZ nIqv, cÖwZwôZ/†ivwcZ nIqv reprehensible wZi¯‹vi‡hvM¨

reprimand K‡Vvi wZi¯‹vi Kiv, K‡Vvi wZi¯‹vi

substantiate `vwe, wee„wZ, Awf‡hvM BZ¨vwì mc‡ÿ Z_¨ Dc ’vwcZ Kiv, cÖgvY Kiv

reprove KvD‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv, KvD‡K KUzevK¨ ejv, fr©mbv Kiv succinct ms‡ÿ‡c ¯úófv‡e cÖKvwkZ, mswÿß, Pz¤K

repudiate wb‡Ri e‡j A¯xKvi Kiv, Avi wKQz KiYxq †bB Ggb ejv, ZvR¨ Kiv, A¯xK …wZ Rvbv‡bv, FY cwi‡kv‡a A¯xK …wZ Rvbv‡bv

superficial c„ô/DcwiZj m¤^Üx, AMfxi, evn¨, ewnt ’, c„ô¯ ’, fvmv-fvmv, Dci-Dci

reserve fwel¨r mÂq, AvcwË/wb‡la, mxgve×Zv, mshg, msiÿY Kiv, wba©vwiZ

superfluous cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³, Ab_©K, Ah_v

surpass Qvwo‡q hvIqv, AwZµg Kiv, AwZwi³ nIqv

resigned ‡Kv‡bv wKQz †g‡b wb‡q‡Q Ggb, AvZ¥mgwc©Z surreptitious (Kvh©vw` m¤^‡Ü) ¸ßfv‡e K …Z, †Pviv‡Mvßv

resolution ` „pZv, m¼‡í AUjZv/mvnwmKZv, cÖ¯Íve, gvbwmK wm×všÍ, wm×vš Í, wewfbœ Dcv`v‡b wefw³KiY c×wZ

susceptible Abyf~wZi Øviv mn‡R cÖfvweZ nq Ggb, ms‡e`bkxj, †hvM¨ÿg, MÖnYkxj

resolve wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv, w ’i/iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv, w ’iK…Z, „pmsKí

sustain a‡i ivLv, Zz‡j aiv, aviY/†cvlY/kw³`vb/eRvq/Ae vnZ ivLv, (AvNvZ BZ vw`) cÖvß nIqv, (civRq) eiY Kiv, (AvBb) mc‡ÿ ivq †`qv

resolve (msMVb, AvBb cwil‡ì †ÿ‡Î) cÖ Íve MÖnY Kiv, (m‡›`n, evav BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) Dcmsnvi Uvbv, (wewfbœ As‡k) wef³ Kiv

sycophant ‡h e¨w³ ÿgZvevb/abx †jvK‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i AbyMÖn jvf Ki‡Z Zrci, †gvmv‡ne restraint wbqš¿Y, evav, `gb

reticence ¯ífvwlZv, evKmshg taciturn ‡gŠb¯^fve, evKwegyL, wgZevK

retract (e³e¨, gZvgZ BZ¨vw`) Zz‡j †bqv, cÖZ vnvi Kiv, ¸wU‡q †bqv temper

gvbwmK Ae ’v/†gRvR, †Lvk‡gRvR, †Kvgj/kvšÍ Kiv ev nIqv, Mig Ges VvÛv K‡i ‡jvnv BZ¨vw`‡Z cvb †`qv

reverent kª×vfvevcbœ, kª×vkxj

rhetorical Aj¼vieûj, evMvo¤îc~Y© tentative cixÿvg~jK, AvcvZZ w ’ixK…Z

rigor ` „pZv, KV‡ivZv, (AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î) K‡Vvi

cÖ‡qvM, (cÖvqk pl) cÖPÛZv terse (evMfw½ I e³ …Zvm¤úwK©Z) evûjëwR©Z, mswÿß Ges jvMmB

thrive mg„w× jvf Kiv, mg „w×kvjx nIqv, DbœwZ jvf/mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv, ewjô I ¯v¯ ’ evb nIqv robust †gvUv‡mvUv, ¯v ’ evb, cÖej

sage Ávbx †jvK, Ávbx tranquility cÖkvwšÍ, kvšÍ Ae ’v

sanction Aby‡gv`b, m¤§Z nIqv, kvw¯Í iƒc ejer Kiv transient ¯í¯ ’vqx, ÿY ’vqx, (‡nv‡U‡ji) AwZw_

satirical we`ªƒcvZ¥K, e¨½vZ¥K trite (gšÍe¨, fve, AwfgZ BZ¨vw m¤‡Ü) gvgywj, MZvbyMwZK

saturate DËgiƒ‡c †fRv‡bv, ciwbwl³ Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQz mv‡aï †kl mxgv Aewa MÖnY Kiv, (im) GKwU c`v_© w`‡q Ab¨ GKwU c`v_© m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Y †kvlY Kiv‡bv

turbulence DËvjZv, DÏvgZv

turmoil ‡Mv‡jv‡hvM, nv½vgv, wek„•Lj, MÛ‡Mvj

scanty AcÖZzj, Ach©vß, AcÖk¯Í, m¼xY©

undermine bx‡P MZ©/myo½ †Lvov, wfwË ye©j Kiv, µgk/DË‡ivËi ye©j Kiv, Kzu‡o Kzu‡o LvIqv

scrupulous ‰bwZK †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq bv Kivi wel‡q mZK©, we‡eKevb, LyuZLyu‡Z uniformity mgvb Ae ’v, mgiƒcZv, GKiƒcZv

scrutinize Zb œ Zb œ K‡i cixÿv Kiv

unwarranted not reasonable or necessary; not appropriate seclusion wbR©bZv, wbR©b/wbf…Z ¯ ’vb, wbtm½Zv

servile (cyiv.) `v‡mvwPZ, µxZ`vmmyjf, AvZ¥wek¦vmnxb, ¯vaxbZvi †PZbvewR©Z

usurp (Kv‡iv ÿgZv, c`, KZ …Z¡ BZ¨vw`) Ab¨vqfv‡e `Lj Kiv, Rei`Lj Kiv

skeptic ‡h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `vwe, ZË¡ BZ¨vwì/a‡g©i mZ¨Zv m¤^‡Ü mskq ‡cvlY K‡i

vacillate wØav Kiv, wØavwšZ nIqv, (gZvgZ BZ¨vw ‡Z) AwbwðZ nIqv †`vjvqgvb/†`vjvwqZ/†`v`yj/Av‡›`vwjZ nIqv

sluggish wbw®Œq, gš’iMwZ venerate Mfxifv‡e kª×v/fw³ Kiv, c~Rv Kiv



verbose evMvo¤îc~Y©, kãvo¤îc~Y©

virtuoso wkíKg© m¤^‡Ü we‡kl Ávb ev iæwPm¤úb œ e¨w³, †Kv‡bv wk‡íi c×wZ m¤‡Ü we‡kl `ÿZvm¤úb œ e¨w³ vigor kvixwiK/gvbwmK kw³, †ZR, ewjôZv, (fvlvi) IRw¯^Zv

vilify KvD‡K Acev` †Ìqv, Kv‡iv Kzrmv Kiv, Kj¼ cÖPvi/iUbv Kiv

volatile (Zij c`v_© m¤‡Ü) mn‡R M vm/ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq Ggb, D`&evqx, (e¨w³ I Zvi †gRvR m¤‡Ü) cÖv‡Yv”Qj, wbqZcwieZ©bkxj vindicate cÖwZwnsmvcivqY, ÿgvnxb ÿgvk~b¨

whimsical evwZKMÖ Í, †Lqvwj, A™fzZ zealot AÜ mg_©K, †Muvov †gŠjev x

♫ Know that the life of this world is only play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting

among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children, as the likeness of vegetation after rain, thereof the growth is pleasing to the tiller; afterwards it dries up and you see it turning yellow; then it becomes straw. But in the Hereafter (there is) a severe torment (for the disbelievers, evil-doers), and (there is) Forgiveness from Allâh and (His) Good Pleasure (for the believers, good-doers), whereas the life of this world is only a deceiving enjoyment. (57: 20)

♫ Allâh burdens not a person beyond his scope. He gets reward for that (good) which he has

earned, and he is punished for that (evil) which he has earned. ”Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error, our Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which You did lay on those before us (Jews and Christians); our Lord! Put not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear. Pardon us and grant us Forgiveness. Have mercy on us. You are our Maulâ (Patron, Suppor-ter and Protector, etc.) and give us victory over the disbelieving people.”(2: 286)

♫ And when it is said to them (hypocrites): “Believe as the people (followers of Muhammad

Peace be upon him, Al-Ansâr and Al-Muhajirûn) have believed,” they say:”Shall we believe as the fools have believed?” Verily, they are the fools, but they know not. And when they meet those who believe, they say:”We believe,” but when they are alone with their Shayâtin (devils - polytheists, hypocrites, etc.), they say:”Truly, we are with you; verily, we were but mocking.” Allâh mocks at them and gives them increase in their wrong-doings to wander blindly. (2: 13-15)

♫ And mix not truth with falsehood, nor conceal the truth [i.e. Muhammad Peace be upon him

is Allâh’s Messenger and his qualities are written in your Scriptures, the Taurât (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] while you know (the truth). (2: 42)

♫ And (remember) when We said to the angels:”Prostrate yourselves before Adam.” And they

prostrated except Iblîs (Satan), he refused and was proud and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allâh). (2: 34)

♫ And fear a Day (of Judgement) when a person shall not avail another, nor will intercession be

accepted from him nor will compensation be taken from him nor will they be helped. (2: 48)

♫ Or do those who earn evil deeds think that We shall hold them equal with those who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh Islâmic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, in their present life and after their death? Worst is the judgment that they make. (45: 21)



abase wb‡R‡K nxb Kiv, wb‡Ri gvb ¶zY œ Kiv accelerate MwZe „w×/Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv, (MwZ/cÖwµqv m¤‡Ü) `ªæZZi nIqv

abash AcÖwZf/weeªZ/KzwÚZ/AcÖ¯ ‘Z Kiv, j¾v †Ìqv accentuate k¦vmvNvZ/†Rvi w`‡q D”PviY Kiv, ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv

abbreviate (†Kv‡bv kã, c`we BZ¨vw`) mswÿß Kiv

accessory Aciv‡ai mn‡hvMx, mnvqK e ‘ (Acwinvh© bq), Avbylw½K DcKiY

abdicate ‡Q‡o †Ìqv, `vwe Z¨vM Kiv, (c`, AwaKvi, we‡klZ wmsnvmb BZ¨vw`) Z¨vM Kiv

acclimate wfb œ AvenvIqv, cwi‡ek ev Ae¯ ’vi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q/gvwb‡q †bIqv, bZzb Rjevqy‡Z Af¨¯Í nIqv ev Kiv

abduction AcniY

aberrant wec_Mvgx; A¯vfvweK; ¯vfvweK, h_vh_ ev CwáZ c_ ev jÿ¨ †_‡K wePz Z

acclivity DaŸ ©gyLx Xvj

accommodate AvevwmZ Kiv, KvD‡K wKQz gÄyi Kiv, KvD‡K mybR‡i †`Lv ev AvbyK~j¨ Kiv, m½wZc~Y© Kiv abet (AvBb.) Aciva msNU‡b/ y® ‹‡g© mnvqZv Kiv ev Drmvn †Ìqv

abeyance (Avbyôv.) ¯ ’wMZve¯ ’v, mvgwqK wbw®Œqe¯ ’v, gyjZwe Ae ’v accomplice (we‡klZ `y®‹‡g©i) m½x ev mnvqZvKvix, mn‡hvMx

abhor N „Yv/AeÁv Kiv, N„Yvf‡i cwinvi Kiv

accord ‡¯”Qvq, ¯ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q, (wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡a¨, Ab¨ †`‡ki m‡½) mwÜPzw³, mswe`v, g‰ZK¨, m½wZc~Y© nIqv, Lvc LvIqv, (Avbyôv. ixwZ) cÖ vb Kiv

abject (Ae ’v m¤^‡Ü) AZ¨šÍ `y`©kvMÖ Í, †kvPbxq, (e¨w³, e¨w³i KvR ev eënvi m¤‡Ü) nxb, Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZ

accost we‡klZ cÖKvk¨ ’‡j AcwiwP‡Zi m‡½ Mv‡q c‡o Avjvc Kiv, (eviewbZv m¤‡Ü) (Amr D‡Ï‡k¨) Avnevb Rvbv‡bv, Mv‡q cov

abjure (Avbyôv.) (wek¦vm, AwaKvi, cvcvPvi BZ¨vw`) cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ kc_c~e©K ev cÖKv‡k¨ cÖwZkÖæwZ †Ìqv

accoutre to dress sb in a particular type of clothing or give them a particular type of equipment, especially a noticeable or impressive type ablution (Avbyôv.) cÖÿvjb, AwfwmÂb, IRy

abnegation (Avbyôv.) AvZ¥ vb, Av‡Z¥vrmM©

accretion ‰RweK ms‡hvR‡bi Øviv e„w×, c „_K c„_K e¯ ‘i GK e ‘‡Z cwiYZ nIqv, ms‡hvRb

abolish (hy×, `vmcÖ_v, cÖvPxb cÖ_v BZ¨vw`) †jvc/D‡”Q`/we‡jvcmvab Kiv accrue ¯vfvweK weKvk ev e„w× wnmv‡e Avmv

abominable RNb¨, N„Y¨, b¨°viRbK, (K_¨) AcÖxwZKi, Lvivc, wekªx

acerbity (K_vq, AvPi‡Y, †gRv‡R) wZ³Zv, iæÿZv, (pl) wZ³ gš Íe¨ BZ¨vw` aboriginal Avw`g; Avwèvmx; Avw`g Rš‘, Dw™¢ BZ¨vw

abortive e¨_©, fÛyj, Amdj acetic wmK©vm¤Üx

abrade ‡Rv‡i Nlv w`‡q Zz‡j †djv (†hgb Mv‡qi Pvgov) acidulous (mvwnZ¨. ev jvÿ/) U‡Kv, A¤øv³, wZ³, SuvSv‡jv

abrasive wKQz N‡l Zz‡j †djvi Rb¨ ev gm „Y Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ KwVb †Kv‡bv c`v_©, N‡l ÿq mva‡b mÿg, PuvQv-†Qvjv, (jvÿ.) iæ¶è, KK©k

acme kxl©, P~ov, Db œwZi m‡e©v”P wkLi, c‡ivrKl©

acoustics kÖæwZweÁvb, k‡ãi êÁvwbK c‡h©lYv, k‡ãi †fŠZ ¸Yvejx

abrogate (Avbyôv.) ÿgZve‡j evwZj/i`/ ’wMZ Kiv acquire AR©b Kiv

abscond AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kiv, †divi nIqv acquittal ‡eKmyi, Lvjvm

absolute m¤ú~Y©, cwic~Y©, Amxg, Amxg ÿgZvai, wbtkZ©, kZ©nxb, cig, Pig, wbwðZ

acrophobia fear of heights actuarial calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

absolve (†`vl, AbyZvc, cvc‡eva, A½xKvi, cÖwZkÖæwZ BZ¨vw` †_‡K) gyw³ †`qv, wegy³ Kiv

actuate (Avbyôv.) (K‡g©) cÖewZ©Z/cÖ‡Yvw`Z/cÖe „Ë Kiv

acuity (Avbyôv.) Zx¶èZv, wePÿYZv

absorb ï‡l †bIqv, AvZ¥xf~Z/wbweó/wbgM œ Kiv, ivmvqwbK ev AvYweK Dcv‡q we‡kvlY Kiv

acumen Zx¶è wePvieyw×/axkw³

acute (Bw›`ªq‡eva, ms‡e`b, axkw³ m¤‡Ü) Zx¶è, wÿcÖ, Zxeª, (†ivM m¤‡Ü) nVvr m¼URbK n‡q I‡V Ggb, (aŸwb m¤‡Ü) D”P

abstain weiZ _vKv, cwinvi K‡i Pjv

abstinence mshg, wgZvPvi, wbe„wË adage cÖePb

abundant cÖPzi, A‡Xj, mg „×, abx

adamant KvUv ev fv½v hvq bv e‡j Kw_Z cv_iwe‡kl, ˆnwiK, Abgbxq, AwePjwPË, ` „pm¼í, Abo abusive MvwjMvjvRc~Y©, AcgvbRbK, KU~w³c~Y©

abut (f~wg m¤‡Ü) mgmxgvhy³/mgmxgvš ÍfvMx nIqv adapt Lvc LvIqv‡bv, Awf‡hvwRZ Kiv

abysmal (we‡klZ jvÿ I K_¨) AZj, Aš Ínxb, AMva addendum ev` c‡o‡Q e‡j †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb e ‘, ms‡hvRb

abyss AZj Mnei addiction Avmw³, gv`Kvmw³

academic wkÿv`vb I wkÿv`vb m¤^Üxq, cvwÛZ¨c~Y©, ÁvbRvMwZK addle weåvš Í Kiv, Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †Ìqv, †Nvjv‡U Kiv

accede ivwR nIqv, †g‡b †bIqv, m¤§wZÁvcb Kiv, (c`, KZ© „Z¡, `ßi BZ¨vw`‡Z) mgvmxb nIqv

addle (wWg m¤^‡Ü) cPv, (mvav. †hŠMk‡ã) weåvšÍ, Zvj‡Mvj cvKv‡bv, †Nvjv‡U



address wVKvbv, e³…Zv, fvlY, (Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k¨) fvlY/e³ …Zv †Ìqv, c`we a‡i m‡¤vab Kiv, wVKvbv †jLv

adjacent mwbœwnZ, wbKUeZ©x

adjunct Ggb †Kv‡bv e¯ ‘ hv AwZwi³ n‡jI Aaxb, AbyeÜ, (e¨vK.) evK¨w¯ ’Z Ab¨ kã‡K ¸YvwšZ ev msÁvwqZ Kivi Rb¨ hy³ kã (mg~n) ev evK¨vsk adept my ÿ, Kzkjx, we‡klÁ

adhere ` „pfv‡e †j‡M _vKv, †mu‡U _vKv, wek¦ Í/AbyMZ/AwePj _vKv, wePz Z bv nIqv, „pfv‡e mg_©b Kiv

admonish (Avbyôv.) g„ y fr©mbv/wZi¯‹vi Kiv, mZK© K‡i †Ìqv

admonition g„ y wZi¯ ‹vi, fr©mbv, ûuwkqvwi, mZK©xKiY

adherent (`j BZ¨vwì) mg_©K (Z‡e Avewk¨Kfv‡e m`m¨ bq), AbyMvgx

adorn Aj¼…Z Kiv, mvRv‡bv, Aj¼vi civ, êwkó¨gwÛZ Kiv

adroit `ÿ, wbcyY, Kzkjx, D™¢vebKzkj, Kg©Kzkj

adulterate ‡fRvj †Ìqv/†gkv‡bv, `~wlZ/nxbg~j¨ Kiv agrarian f~wg (we‡klZ K …wlf~wg) ev f~wgi ¯^Z¡vwaKvi m¤^Üxq, Kvl©

advent (¸iæZ¡c~Y© AMÖMwZ, FY BZ¨vw i) AvMgb, wLª‡÷i AvMgb alacrity Kg©PvÂj¨, wÿcÖKvwiZv

adventitious ‰èvMZ, ˆ`weK, A ’vwbK

alchemy ga¨hyMxq imvqbkv¯¿, AcK …ó avZz‡K wKfv‡e †mvbvq cwiYZ Kiv hvq, Zv Avwe®‹vi KivB wQj GB kv‡¯¿i cÖavb jÿ¨

adverse cÖwZK~j, weiæ×, êix

advocacy IKvjwZ, mcÿZv

alcove ‡PviKzVwi, wbf „ZKÿ, evMv‡bi †N‡ii g‡a¨ Abyi ƒc ¯ ’vb, QvqvKzÄ, †Kv‡bv K‡ÿi AvswkK fv‡e cwi‡ewóZ ewa©Zvsk †hLv‡b A‡bK mgq kh¨v ev Avmb ivLv nq

aerie CMj cvwLi evmv, DuPz ce©Z-P~ovq wbwg©Z wkKvwi cvwLi evmv, CM‡ji kveKmg~n alias bvgvšÍi, Dcbvg, Ii‡d, ebvg

affected K …wÎg, †gwK, RuvKv‡jv

alienate (AwcÖq/AiæwPKi KvRK‡g©i Øviv) KvD‡K (†h Av‡M eÜzfvevcb œ wQj) êix/wbim³ Kiv, ci Kiv, PUv‡bv, wei ƒc/ewn®‹vi Kiv, (m¤úwËi) gvwjKvbv n¯Ívš Íi Kiv, Rã Kiv

affidavit (AvBb.) AvBbMZ cÖgvY ev mvÿ¨ wnmv‡e eënvh© kc_c~e©K wjwLZ wee „wZ, njdbvgv, kc_cÎ alimentary cywóKi, cywómsµvš Í

affiliation a person’s connection with a political party, religion, etc.; one group or organization’s official connection with another

alimony wePvi‡Ki wb‡ ©‡k eZ©gvb/cÖv³b ¯¿x‡K †`q †Lvi‡cvk

allay (hš ¿Yv, D‡ËRbv, fq BZ¨vw`) jvNe Kiv

affinity Nwbô, m¤Ü, mv` „k¨, wgj, HK¨, ‰eevwnK m¤úK©, PvwiwÎK wgj, Zxeª AbyivM, Avmw³, AvKl©Y, ivmvqwbK/†fŠZ Avmw³

allege Awf‡hvM Kiv, mc‡ÿ/wec‡ÿ hyw³ †`Lv‡bv, bwRi †`Lv‡bv, me©Rb cwiÁvZ nIqv

affix (Avbyôv.) mshy³ Kiv, Ry‡o †`qv, cÖZ¨q/DcmM© allegiance (e¨w³/cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ) KZ©e¨, wbôv, wek¦ ÍZv, AvbyMZ¨

affliction `y‡f©vM, hš ¿Yv, ytL hš¿Yvi KviY/Dcjÿ, AmyLwemyL allegory iƒcK eY©bv, cÖZxKvkªqx Kvwnbx

affluence cÖPzh©, mg „&w×

alliteration (technical) the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

affront D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Acgvb Kiv; we‡klZ cÖKv‡k¨ Kv‡iv g‡b ev AvZ¥m¤§v‡b AvNvZ †Ìqv, gy‡Li Dci Acgvb Kiv, cÖKvk¨ Acgvb, Am¤§vb, Agh©v`v allocate fvM K‡i †Ìqv, e›Ub Kiv

aftermath (Nvm m¤‡Ü) (wePvwj KvUvi ci) wØZxq `dvi dmj, (jvÿ.) djvdj, cwiYvg

alloy avZe mswgkªY, Lv`, Lv` †gkv‡bv, (jvÿ.) bó/`ye©j/ÿwZMÖ Í Kiv

agenda Av‡jvP¨m~wP, Kvh©µg allude c‡ivÿfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv, Bw½Z Kiv

agent ‡h e¨w³ A‡bï cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i wKsev Zvi cÖwZwbwa¯îƒc eëmv Pvjvq, wbhy³K, `vjvj, NUK

allure cÖjyä Kiv, gy» Kiv, (mvwnZ¨.) gy» ev cÖjyä Kivi ÿgZv, m‡¤§vnb

agglomeration wcÛxKiY, wcÛxfeb, (we‡klZ wek„•Lj) e ‘cyÄ allusion c‡ivÿ D‡jøL

aggrandize (ÿgZv, gh©v v, weË I ¸iæ‡Z¡) e „w× Kiv, evov‡bv aloft DuPz‡Z, †Kv‡bv wKQzi (we‡klZ Rvnv‡Ri gv ‘‡ji) kx‡l©

aggressor †h e¨w³ ev †h †`k AvMÖvmb K‡i, AvµvgK altercation Kjn, weev`, SMov, K_v KvUvKvwU

aghast fxwZenej, we¯§qvwff~Z

amalgamate (†kªYx, mgvR, RvwZ, eëmvwqK cÖwZôvb m¤‡Ü) †gkv‡bv, hy³ Kiv, wgwjZ Kiv agility wÿcÖZv, wÿcÖKvwiZv

agitate (Zij c`v_©) bvov, SuvKv‡bv, (e¨w³, e¨w³i gb ev Abyf~wZ m¤‡Ü) Av‡jvwoZ/wegy» Kiv, bvov †Ìqv, Av‡›`vjb Kiv

amass ivkxK…Z Kiv, cyÄxf~Z Kiv

ambidextrous evg A_ev Wvb †h †Kv‡bv nvZ mgvb `ÿZvq eënv‡i mÿg, me¨mvPxi ¸Ywewkó

agnostic Roe¯ ‘ Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ev Ck¦i m¤‡Ü wKQzB Rvbv m¤¢e bq e‡j †h e¨w³ wek¦vm K‡i, A‡Áqev`x ambience cwi‡ek, AvengÛj



ambient (evZvm BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) PZzw`©‡K we`¨gvb, cwi‡eóbKvix

ameliorate A‡cÿvK …Z Db œZ ev fv‡jv nIqv, A‡cÿvK …Z DbœZ ev fv‡jv Kiv

amble (†Nvov m¤‡Ü) ¯”Q›` MwZ‡Z Pjv, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) ¯”Q›` MwZ‡Z P‡o hvIqv ev †nu‡U hvIqv, axi; ¯”Q›` MwZ

amenable (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) PvwjZ/wbqwš ¿Z n‡Z AvMÖnx Ggb, eva¨, AbyMZ, (AvBb.) (e w³ m¤‡Ü) `vqx, (gvgjv, cwiw¯ ’wZ m¤‡Ü) cixÿv‡hvM¨/wb®úwË‡hvM¨ ambit ‡PŠnwÏ, e¨vwß, ÿgZv ev KZ© „‡Z¡i cwiwa

ambulatory related to or adapted for walking, that is not fixed in one place and can move around easily, (medical) (of a patient) able to walk

amend A‡cÿvK …Z fv‡jv nIqv/Kiv, DbœZ nIqv, DbœwZmvab Kiv, fzj/ÎæwUgy³/ms‡kvab Kiv

amenities ‡h me e ‘ wKsev my‡hvM-myweav Rxeb‡K mnR ev g‡bvig K‡i †Zv‡j

animated full of interest and energy, (of pictures, drawings, etc. in a film) made to look as if they are moving

amiable ‡Lvk‡gRvwR, m`vkq, bgª I †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© animus we‡Øl, kÎæZv

amicable kvwšÍcÖeY, kvwšÍc~Y©, eÜzZ¡c~Y©/kvwš Íc~Y©fv‡e mvwaZ annals el©cwÄ, el©wjwc, ÁvbcwÄKv, el©wfwËK NUbvejxi weeiYx

amiss fzj ev fzjfv‡e, APj, †ewVK

annex (ivR¨, f~LÛ BZ¨vw ) AwaKvi Kiv, ms‡hvRb, mshyw³, mshyw³i ` „óvš Í, mshy³ e¯ ‘/welq

amity eÜzZv, (e¨w³i m‡½ e¨w³i ev †`‡ki m‡½ †`‡ki) eÜzZvc~Y© m¤úK©

annex e„nËi AÆvwjKvi m‡½ ms‡hvwRZ ev Zvi wbKUeZ©x ¶z ªZi AÆvwjKv, DcM„n, (†Kv‡bv `wjj/cÖvgvY¨ MÖ‡š’i) cwiwkó

amnesia (wPwK.) AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y© ¯§„wZwe‡jvc

amnesty we‡klZ ivóªwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai †ÿ‡Î cÖ wk©Z mvaviY ÿgv annihilate m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm Kiv, wbwðý Kiv

amoral ‰bwZKZvi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb, A‰bwZK annotate UxKv †hvM Kiv, UxKv iPbv Kiv

amorous cÖYqkxj, cÖYqvKzj, KvgvZ©, cÖYqNwUZ

annuity (Avq wnmv‡e) KvD‡K evwl©K wfwË‡Z hve¾xeb cÖ Ë wbw`©ó A‡¼i A_©, GiKg wbqwgZ evwl©K Avq wbwðZKvix wegv c×wZ

amphibian DfPi cÖvYx, R‡j I ’‡j DÇqb I AeZi‡Y mÿg wegvb, DfPi hvb

annul AvBb, Pzw³ cÖf …wZ i`/evwZj Kiv, (†Kv‡bv mvgvwRK we‡q/Abyiƒc wKQz‡K) Awm×/AKvh©Ki †NvlYv Kiv

amphitheater a room, hall or theatre with rows of seats that rise in steps

anoint (we‡klZ ag©xq Abyôvb wnmv‡e) †`‡n †Zj ev ˆZjv³ e ‘ †jcb Kiv ample e‡ov AvKv‡ii, cÖk¯Í, cÖPzi, h‡_ó, ch©vß

amplify cÖk¯ÍZi/c~Y©Zi Kiv, we‡klZ AwaKZi Z_¨ I LuywUbvwU wel‡qi wPÎ cÖ vb Kiv, (we`y¨rcÖevn, aŸwbcÖevn BZ vwì) kw³e „w× Kiv

anomalous wbqgewnf~©Z, e¨wZµgx

anonymity bvgnxbZv

amputate kj¨wPwKrmv Øviv (cÖavbZ A½-cÖZ¨½) †K‡U †djv ev eë‡”Q` Kiv

anonymous bvgnxb ev AcÖKvwkZ bvg

antecede precede amulet gš¿c~Z KeP

antecedents the people in sb’s family who lived a long time ago, ancestors analgesic (wPwK.) †e`bvnxbZv, †e`bv‡evanxbZv

analogy AvswkK mv „k¨ ev wgj anthem Pv‡P© mg‡eZ K‡Ú MvBevi Rb¨ iwPZ ¯ÍeMvb

anarchy ‰bivR¨, AivRKZv, wek„•Ljv anthology Ke¨-m¼jb, mvwnZ¨-m¼jb

anathema (wMR©v) PvP© KZ©„K KvD‡K ewn®‹vi ev ag©Pz¨Z Kivi wKsev †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K Aïf wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kivi AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv, N „wYZ/Awfmß e¯ ‘

anthropocentric believing that humans are more important than anything else

ancestry esk

anthropoid gvby‡li g‡Zv, bim` „k; we‡klZ Mwijv, ebgvbyl cÖf…wZ bivKvi cÖvYx

anchor b½i, b½‡ii mvnv‡h¨ (RvnvR‡K) wbivc` ev msiwÿZ Kiv, b½i †djv anthropologist b„ZË¡we`, b„ZvwË¡K, b „weÁvbx

ancillary mnvqK, Aaxb, AšÍf~©³ anthropomorphic cÖvYx ev e ‘‡Z biZ¡ Av‡ivc m¤úwK©Z

anemia i³víZv

anticlimax gnr, ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ¸iæZi, A_©en BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K AvKw §K cZb; c~e©eZ©x DÌv‡bi m‡½ êcixZ¨m~PK cZb

anesthetic Abyf~wZbvkK c v_© ev Kjv‡KŠkj

anguish wb`viæY (we‡klZ gvbwmK) hš ¿Yv, Zxeª gbtKó

antiseptic we‡klZ RxevYy bvk K‡i ÿZ BZ¨vwì cPb †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb (ivmvqwbK c`v_©)

angular ‡KvYhy³, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) Pvgovi bx‡P nv‡oi MVb †evSv hvq Ggb, (e¨w³i ¯fve, cÖK …wZ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) bgbxqZv, Avoó, LyuZLyu‡Z ¯fv‡ei aperture (we‡klZ Av‡jv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb) iÜ«, duvK, dvUj, wQ`ª



antithesis mivmwi wecixZ e¯ ‘, (GK e¯ ‘i mv‡_ Ab¨ e¯ ‘i, ci¯úi `ywU e ‘i) êcixZ¨, Giƒc êcix‡Zï †ÿÎ ev „óvšÍ

apiary ‡gŠgvwQ jvj‡bi ¯ ’vb, gaygwÿkvjv

aplomb AvZ¥wek¦vm, (K_vq/eënv‡i) „pZv ev FRyZv

ape (Mwijv, wk¤úvwÄ cÖf …wZ) †jRwenxb evbi, DjøyL, †h e¨w³ A‡bï bKj K‡i, (K_¨) AcwicvwU, AgvwR©Z e¨w³, A‡bï bKj Kiv

apocalyptic gnvcÖjqZzj¨, gnvcÖj‡qi AvMvg evZ©vevnK

apogee (†R¨vwZ) c„w_ex †_‡K (Kÿc‡_ P› ª ev Ab¨ ‡h †Kvb MÖ‡ni) ~iZg Ae ’vb, (jvÿ.) kxl©we›`y, wkLi apex D”PZg we›`y, kxl©we› y

aphasia (gw¯Í‡®‹ AvNv‡Zi d‡j) K_v ejvi ev K_v †evSvi ÿgZvi †jvc, evKkw³ †jvc

apolitical ivRbxwZ‡Z AvMÖn †bB ev RwoZ bq Ggb, ivRbxwZwegyL

apologist AvZ¥cÿmg_©bKvix

aphorism mswÿß ÁvbMf© evYx, cÖePb apostate ¯gZ ev ¯ag© ev ¯cÿZ¨vMx (e¨w³)

apotheosis (gvbyl m¤‡Ü) †èZ¡/FwlZ¡ Av‡ivc, †èZ¡/FwlZ¡ AR©b, cvw_©e Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ jvf, gwngvwšZKiY, gwngvwšZ Av`k© arcane ‡Mvcbxq, inm¨gq

archaeology cÖZ œZË¡, cÖZœwe`¨v

appall AvZw¼Z Kiv, weZ…ò Kiv, gg©vnZ Kiv archetype Avwì ƒc, cwieZ©bxq bq Ggb Av`k© iƒc, †gŠj Av`k©

apparatus ‡Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ GK‡Î mwb œ‡ewkZ hš ¿cvwZ, †`‡ni ¯vfvweK cÖwµqv m¤úv`bKvix †`nhš¿

archipelago ØxccyÄ, ØxccyÄLwPZ mgy ª

archives miKvwi `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR, GB me `wjj msiÿ‡Yi ’vb, gnv‡dRLvbv, Ab¨vb¨ HwZnvwmK `wjjcÎ apparition Ac”Qvqv, f~Z, we‡klZ f~Z‡cÖZ ev g „Ze¨w³i AvZ¥vi Avwef©ve

appellation (Avbyôv.) bvg, c`we, †LZve, bvg-c×wZ, msÁv-c×wZ

arduous (KvR m¤‡Ü) `ytmva¨, KóKi, (c_ BZ vw` m¤‡Ü) Lvovfv‡e D‡V ev †b‡g †M‡Q Ggb, Dc‡ii w`‡K IVv AZ¨š Í Kómva¨ Ggb `yiv‡ivn

append (Avbyôv.) †jLvq ev Qvcvq mshy³ Kiv, (†Kv‡bv wKQz) cwi‡k‡l †hvM Kiv aria (we‡klZ 18 kZKxq MxwZbv‡U¨) GKK m½xZ

application Av‡e`b, cwikªg, g‡bvwb‡ek

arid (gvwU m¤^‡Ü) Abye©i, (AvenvIqv, AÂj m¤‡Ü) ï®‹, e „wócvZnxb, (jvÿ.) AvKl©Ynxb apposite h_vh_, h‡_vchy³

appraise g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv, ÿgZv/†hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY Kiv

aristocracy AwfRvZZš ¿, AwfRvZZš ¿ kvwmZ †`k ev ivóª, AwfRvZ kvmK‡Mvôx, AwfRvZ‡kªYx, †h †Kv‡bv †kªYxi †kªô cÖwZwbwaeM©

appreciate mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv, cÖf~Z g~j¨ †Ìqv, (Rwg, cY¨ ªe¨ BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) g~jë„w× cvIqv, Dcjwä Kiv

armada e „nr iYZixii eni, we‡klZ †¯ú‡bi ivRv wØZxq wdwjc 1588 wLª÷v‡ã Bsj¨v‡Ûi weiæ‡× †h iYZixi eni †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb

apprehend (cÖv.c.) eyS‡Z cviv, (Avbyôv.) Avk¼v Kiv, (AvBb.) †MÖdZvi Kiv aromatic myMÜgq, SuvSv‡jv

apprenticeship wkÿvbwewk, wkÿvbwewki Kvj arousal awakening, provocation (of a response)

apprise (Avbyôv.) AewnZ Kiv, Rvbv‡bv

arraign (AvBb.) (Kv‡iv weiæ‡×) Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv, wePv‡ii Rb¨ (KvD‡K) Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv approbation (Avbyôv.) Aby‡gv`b, ÿgZv ev AwaKvi `vb

appropriate h_vh_, h‡_vwPZ, gvbvbmB, we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjv`v K‡i ivLv, AvZ¥mvr Kiv

array (mvwnZ¨.) (we‡klZ ˆmb¨ BZ¨vw`‡K) hy‡×i Rb¨ web¨ Í Kiv, mw¾Z Kiv/nIqv

apropos G cÖm‡½, G m¤úwK©Z, h‡_vwPZ, h_vh_ array (mvwnZ¨.) web¨vm, †cvkvK, cÖ k©bx

aptitude ¯vfvweK ev AwR©Z ÿgZv, cÖeYZv arrears e‡Kqv UvKv, (nv‡Z) R‡g _vKv UvKv

aquatic RjR Dw™ ¢ , cÖvYx BZ¨vw` welqK; R‡j AbywôZ µxov (h_v-muvZvi, †bŠKvPvjbv BZ¨vw ) welqK

arrest (cÖwµqv ev MwZ) †iva Kiv, _vgv‡bv, (Kv‡iv g‡bv‡hvM) AvKl©Y Kiv, AvBbe‡j (KvD‡K) †MÖdZvi Kiv, †MÖdZvi

aquiline CMj m¤úwK©Z ev CM‡ji g‡Zv

arroyo a narrow channel with steep sides cut by a river in a desert region arbiter (†Kv‡bv wKQzi Dci) cwic~Y© wbqš ¿‡Yi AwaKvix e¨w³, wbqš ¿v

arbitrator (AvBb.) ga¨ ’ZvKvix, mvwjmwb®úwËKvix

arsenal A¯¿k¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì KviLvbv ev fvÛvi, A¯¿vMvi, (jvÿ.) mwÂZ kw³, kw³i fvÛvi

arboretum a garden where many different types of tree are grown, for people to look at or for scientific study artifice `ÿZv, a~Z©Zv, kVZv, PvjvwK, PvZzix, Qj

arcade abyKvK …wZ Qv` ev wLjv‡b XvKv c_ mva. Gi GK cv‡k ev Dfq cv‡k †`vKvbcvU _v‡K, Av”Qvw`Z evRvi

artless ¯vfvweK, mij, wb®úvc

ascertain wbwðZ Kiv, wba©viY/wbiƒcY/w ’i Kiv



ascribe ‡Kv‡bv wKQzi KviY, Drm, †nZz ev iPwqZv e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv; `vqx Kiv; Av‡ivc Kiv; (†`vl, ¸Y, ag© BZ vw`) Av‡ivc Kiv

assert (AwaKvi BZ¨vw`) `vwe Kiv, ` „pfv‡e †NvlYv Kiv, †NvlYv Kiv

aseptic (ÿZ, cÖ‡jc BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) e¨vK‡Uwiqvgy³, wbe©xR assessment g~j¨wba©viY, wba©vwiZ/w¯’ixK …Z/wbY©xZ cwigvY

ashen cvsïeY©, cvsï‡U, cvÛy, QvB-iOv

assimilate (Lv ¨ ªe¨ nR‡gi c‡i) kix‡ii g‡a¨ †kvlY K‡i †bIqv/‡kvwlZ nIqv, A½xf~Z Kiv/nIqv, AvËxK…Z nIqv

asinine M`©fxq, (K_¨) wb‡e©va, M`©fmyjf

askance m‡›`‡ni ` „wó‡Z ev Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKv‡bv

assimilate (fve, wPšÍv BZ¨vw`) AvZ¥ ’ Kiv, Ab¨ mvgvwRK †Mvôxi A½xf~Z nIqv ev n‡Z †Ìqv askew wZh©Kfv‡e, evuKv K‡i

asperity iæÿZv, (eënv‡ii) ciælZv, (AvenvIqv) K‡VviZv, ZxeªZv assumption Abygvb, c~e©aviYv

aspirant L¨vwZ, cÖwZcwË BZ¨vwì Rb¨ †jvjyc e¨w³, AwfKv•Lx

assurance AvZ¥cÖZ¨q, AvZ¥wek¦vm, cÖwZkÖæwZ, wbðvqZv, (cÖavbZ GB) wegv, a„óZv, J×Z¨, wbj©¾Zv, nVKvwiZv, wek¦vm, Av ’v

assail cÖPÛ kw³‡Z AvµgY Kiv, cÖPÛ AvNvZ nvbv, RR©wiZ Kiv

assay (gnvN© avZz, LwbR `ªe¨ BZ¨vwì) DrK …óZv, weï×Zv ev ¸Y cixÿY, Kwó, avZz BZ¨vwì weï×Zv cixÿv Kiv, LwbR `ªe¨vw` we‡kølY Kiv

asteroid g½j I e „n¯úwZi Kÿc‡_i gvSLv‡b AMwYZ †QvU †QvU MÖ‡ni †h †Kv‡bv GKwU, MÖnvYy

assent m¤§wZ, msm‡` M„nxZ †Kv‡bv we‡ji cÖwZ ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b, m¤§wZ †Ìqv, Aby‡gv`b Kiv, m¤§Z nIqv

astigmatism ‡PvL, Avqbv ev ciKjvi †h ÎæwUi Rb¨ Av‡jvKiwk¥i h_vh_ we› y‡Z mwbœcvZ evavMÖ Í nq, welg‡Kw›`ªKZv

astral bÿÎ, bvÿwÎK auditory kªe‡Yw›`ªq m¤úwK©Z, kªveY, kªevwYK

astringent (GK ai‡bi) c`v_©, hv †`nR Kjv I i³bvwjKvmg~n m¼zwPZ K‡i i³ÿiY eÜ K‡i, m‡¼vPK (Jla), (jvÿ.) iæ¶è, K‡Vvi

augury c~e©jÿY, ïfvïf jÿY

august kª×v/m¤£g D‡ ªKKvix, gnvgwng, mygnvb

astronomical ‡R¨vwZwe© ¨vwelqK, †R¨vwZtkv¯¿xq, (K_¨, msL¨v m¤^‡Ü) AwZ e „nr

aureole ‡R¨vwZðµ, `y wZgÛj, Asïgvjv, `xwßejq

auroral pertaining to the aurora borealis asunder (mvwnZ¨.) c„_K n‡q, wew”Qbœ n‡q, LÛweLÛ K‡i auspicious ïf, AbyK~j, mycÖmb œ, gv½wjK

asylum Avkªq, wbivcËv, (mv‡eK) cvMjv-Mvi` authenticate (LuvwU e‡j) cÖgvY Kiv, mcÖgvY Kiv, mZ¨ Kiv

asymmetric GKwU wefvRb †iLvi yB w`‡Ki Ask¸wj wVK m „k bq Ggb, AcÖwZmg

authoritative AwaKvi Av‡Q Ggb, AwaKvie‡j cÖ Ë, KZ …©cÿxq, KZ …©Z¡e¨ÄK, cÖfzZ¡e¨ÄK, cÖvgvY¨, cÖvgvwYK, wbf©i‡hvM¨ Drm †_‡K cÖvß e‡j wek¦vm‡hvM¨

atavism K‡qK ev eû cÖRb¥ a‡i cwijwÿZ nqwb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡Z Ggb PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ ev †`vl¸‡Yi cybivwef©ve

autocratic ‰¯iZvwš¿K, GKbvqKmyjf, †¯”QvPvix

automation gvby‡li KvwqK kªg jvN‡ei Rb¨ D™ ¢vweZ c×wZ I hš¿cvwZ Ges Zvi eënvi, ¯Zðjb, ¯ZðjxKiY atheistic wbixk¦iev`x, bvw¯ÍKëv`x

atlas gvbwPÎvejx, f~wPÎvejx

automaton mwµq eyw×e „wËi Øviv PvwjZ bv n‡q wKsev AÁvbgZ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q e‡j g‡b nq Ggb, GiKg e w³, ¯Zðj g~wZ©, †iveU

atone ‡kvaiv‡bv, cÖwZKvi Kiv, cÖvqwðË Kiv

atrocity a cruel and violent act, especially in a war

autopsy (wPwK.) g„Zzï KviY wbY©‡qi Rb¨ (eë‡”Q`c~e©K) ke‡`n cixÿv, gqbvZ`š Í attain AR©b Kiv, wm× Kiv, jvf Kiv, DcbxZ nIqv, †cuŠQv

attentive g‡bv‡hvM, hZ œevb auxiliary mnvqK

attenuate (Avbyôv.) K …k/kxY© Kiv, jNy/jvNe Kiv avalanche ZzlviaŸm, wngcÖcvZ, (jvÿ.) †Zvo ev Zzewo

attest cÖgvY/cÖgvwYZ/cÖZ¨qb Kiv, kc_c~e©K †NvlYv Kiv, (KvD‡K) njd Kiv‡bv, (AvbyM‡Zï kc_ D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g) †mbvevwnbx‡Z fwZ© Kiv

avenge cÖwZ‡kva/†kva †bIqv, cÖwZKvi/cÖwZnZ Kiv

averse wegyL, civ•gyL, we‡ivax, Awb”Qz

attribute Av‡ivc Kiv, ¯vfvweK ¸Y,ag©, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ev Zuvi c`gh©v`vi cÖZxKi ƒ‡c ¯xK …Z e¯ ‘, cÖZxK

avid DrmyK, Db¥yL, †jvjyc

avocation (h_vh_ A‡_©) wb‡Ri wbqwgZ Kg© †_‡K wbe „wË, we‡bv`b, (wkw_j A‡_©) e „wË, †ckv, (cyiv) Ag‡bv‡hvM, gvgjv D”PZi Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY attrition Nl©YRwbZ ÿq

atypical cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i bv Ggb, AcÖwZwe¤^K, AcÖwZiƒcK avow (Avbyôv.) ¯^xKvi/A½xKvi/Keyj Kiv, cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv Kiv

audit miKvwifv‡e wnmv‡ei ï×Zv cixÿY, wnmve cixÿY, MwYZ‡kvab, wnmve wbixÿY Kiv, MwYZ ï× Kiv

avuncular (‡KŠZzK.) PvPvmsµvšÍ/PvPvmyjf, wcZ…e¨myjf, ˆcZ …we¨K

awry KzwUj (fv‡e), wZh©K ev wZh©Kfv‡e, fzj



awe fq I kª×v wgwkªZ m¤§vb‡eva, m¤£g, AvZ¼, Îvm, fxZ/AvZw¼Z Kiv, m¤£g RvMv‡bv, m¤£g RvwM‡q wKQz Kiv‡bv

bait ‡Uvc, (jvÿ.) cÖ‡jvf‡bi e ‘, †Uvc †Ìqv/†djv, (ågYc‡_ †Nvov‡K) LvIqv‡bv, (†Nvov m¤‡Ü) Lvevi LvIqv

axiom cÖgvY/hyw³ e¨wZ‡i‡K mZ¨ e‡j M„nxZ Dw³, ¯Ztwm×

bait (k„•LwjZ cï‡ì) KzKzi †jwj‡q DZ¨³ Kiv, (wbôzi ev AegvbbvKi gšÍe¨ w ‡q KvD‡K) DZ¨³/RR©wiZ Kiv azure (Kve¨.) D¾¡j bxj, gnvbxj, bxwjgv

babble noeo K‡i K_v ejv, noeov‡bv, eKeK Kiv, (wkïi g‡Zv) Ava-Ava fv‡e K_v ejv, (b`x, cÖmªeY BZ vw` m¤‡Ü) KjKj/KzjKzj Kiv

ballast RvnvR w¯ ’i ivLvi Rb¨ Rvnv‡Ri †Lv‡j/Zj‡`‡k ’vwcZ ¸iæfvi ªe¨vw` (†hgb-cv_i, evjy, †jvnv); cÖfvi

babble (¸ß K_v) duvm Kiv, AvMog-evMog, eKeKvwb, (eû gvby‡li) Kjie, (R‡ji) KjaŸwb, gg©i

ballast (jvÿ.) gvbwmK ˆ¯ ’h©; iv¯ÍvNvU, we‡klZ †ijc‡_i wfwË wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ bywo, wkjvP~Y© BZ¨vw`; cÖfvi Av‡ivc Kiv

bacchanalian Drm‡evb¥Ë balm myiwf cÖ‡jc, (jvÿ.) mvš—¡bv, Avivg, kvwš ÍcÖ‡jc

badger MZ©evmx, wbkvPi, (cÖkœvNvZ BZ¨vw ‡Z) RR©wiZ/R¡vjvZb Kiv, c¨vbc¨vb Kiv, a~mi e‡Y©i ¶z ªvKvq Rš‘we‡kl

balmy (nvIqv m¤^‡Ü) myL¯úk©, wm œ», mygayi, DckgK, myiwf

banal gvgywj, MZvbyMwZK

badinage nvm¨cwinvm, nvwmVvÆv, Zvgvmv, VvÆv

bandy (wKj, Po, Nywl, KU~w³ BZ¨vw ) wewbgq Kiv, (cv m¤^‡Ü) nuvUzi Kv‡Q evwn‡ii w`‡K euvKv‡bv

baffle wecv‡K †djv, nZeyw× Kiv, auvavq †djv, cÖwZnZ Kiv, evbPvj/e¨vnZ Kiv bane (†KejgvÎ mgvme× c‡`) wel, me©bvk ev y ©kvi †nZz

baleful cvc, AKj¨vY, Aïf, KzwUj, wnsmª bantering cwinvmg~jK, cwinvmiwmK, cwinvmwcÖq

balk Aš Íivq m„wó Kiv, wewNœZ/LwÛZ Kiv, (‡Nvov m¤‡Ü) †eu‡K emv, wØav Kiv

barb Zxi, ejøg, eowk cÖf…wZi euvKv‡bv Ask; KuvUv; (jvÿ.) AcÖxwZKi; †e`bv`vqK gšÍe¨; evKëvb; †LuvPv; gg©‡f`x

bard (we‡klZ †KwëK) PviY, (mvwnZ¨) Kwe beatitude gnvmyL, ¯M©myL, Avkxe©v`cÖvß Ae ’v

baroque 17 I 18 kZ‡Ki BD‡iv‡c (we‡klZ ¯ ’vc‡Z¨) Aj¼vieûj wKš‘ AwZiÄbg~jK wkíixwZ, ev‡ivK

bedizen deck out gaudily bedraggle (Kvco BZ vw`) e „wó, Kv`v cÖf …wZ‡Z wf‡R †bvsiv n‡q‡Q Ggb

barrage ‡m‡Pi Rb¨ cvwb msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ b`xi Ici AvovAvwofv‡e wbwg©Z K …wÎg Ae‡iva, †mZzeÜ, euva, RjeÜK

beeline direct, quick route befuddle make drunk, confuse

barrage (mvg.) †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó GjvKv Awfgy‡L Aweivg cÖPÛ ¸wjel©‡Yi Øviv m„ó Ae‡iva, AwM œe~ n

beget Rb¥ `vb Kiv, (mvwnZ¨) †Kv‡bv wKQzi KviY nIqv

begrudge Kv‡iv cÖwZ Amš‘ó/we‡ØlcivqY BZ¨vw` nIqv

barren (Rwg m¤‡Ü) Abye©i, Dli, eÜ¨v, wbõjv, (Dw™ ¢ , e „ÿ m¤^‡Ü) wbõj, wbe©xR

behemoth huge creature or thing, a very big and powerful company or organization

barren (bvix I Rš‘ m¤‡Ü) eÜ¨v, (jvÿ.) wbõj, Ab_©K, wedj, ï®‹ belabor (cyiv.) fxlY cÖnvi Kiv

barricade cÖwZiÿv-eë ’v wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQzi mvg‡b (MvQ, wccv †cvov ev Iëv‡bv †gvUiMvox cÖf …wZ e¯ ‘i) Ae‡iva

belated AwZkq †`wi‡Z Avmv, (cÖv.c.) AÜKv‡i wbcwZZ

beleaguer Ae‡iva Kiv

barterer wewbgqKvix belittle Le© Kiv, g~j¨gvb n«vm Kiv, gh©v`v nvwb Kiv

bask Av‡jv I Zvc Dc‡fvM Kiv, †iv` †cvnv‡bv, Av¸b †cvnv‡bv bellicose (mvwn‡Z¨) hy‡× AvMÖnx, mgiwcÖq, gvigy‡Lv

bastion `y‡M©i †h AskwU g~j `yM© †_‡K wKQzUv evB‡i, (jvÿ.) kÎæcÿxq AÂ‡ji KvQvKvwQ myiwÿZ mvgwiK NuvwU/†K›`ª, (jvÿ.) aŸsm/cwieZ©b †_‡K iÿv Kiv †M‡Q Ggb wKQz

belligerent (e¨w³, RvwZ BZ¨vw`) hy×iZ

bemoan ‡kvK cÖKvk Kiv

bate (Kw¤ú.) Kw¤úDUv‡ii A‡bK¸wj KvR Ggbfv‡e ¸”Qe× Kiv hv‡Z †m¸wj eënviKvixi n¯Í‡ÿc QvovB cici cÖwµqvRvZ n‡Z cv‡i

bemused nZeyw× nIqv

benediction Avkxe©v` (cÖavbZ Pv‡P©i we‡kl cÖv_©bv-mfv Abyôv‡bi ci †h Avkxe©v` D”PvwiZ nq) bauble D¾¡j SKg‡K Zz”Q e¯ ‘, wkï‡ì †Ljbvwe‡kl

bawdy (K_vevZ©v, e¨w³ m¤úwK©Z) ¯ ’~j benefactor RbwnZKvix, `vZv, gnr DcKvix e¨w³

beam KwoKvV, Kwo, Rvnv‡Ri KwoKvVwe‡kl, iwk¥/Av‡jvKaviv, wbqwš ¿Z Zwor †PŠ¤K Zi½, wegvb‡K h_vh_ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ †eZvi m‡¼Z

beneficial jvfRbK, g½jKi, wnZKi

beneficiary `vb ev e „wËi cÖvcK, †Kv‡bv m~Î n‡Z DcKvi †fvMKvix e¨w³, cÖRv¯^Z¡e‡j Rwgi AwaKvi †fvMKvix e¨w³ beatific gnvmy‡L myLx, Avkxe©v`cyó n‡q‡Q Ggb



benign (e¨w³) m`q, mü`q, (AvenvIqv BZ¨vw`) kvš Í, AbyK~j, (e¨vwa) wec¾bK ev SzuwKc~Y© bq Ggb

bigotry ‡Mvovwg

bilk cÖvc¨ UvKv duvwK †Ìqv, VKv‡bv, cÖZviYv Kiv (cÖavbZ cvwj‡q wM‡q) bent B”Qv, `ÿZv

berate Zxeª fr©mbv Kiv billowing swelling out in waves, surging bereavement g „Zz¨ ev Z¾wbZ †kvK bizarre A™ ¢yZ, wewPÎ, D™ ¢U

bereft completely lacking sth, having lost sth, (of a person) sad and lonely because you have lost sth, deprived

bivouac Zuvey ev QvDwb Qvov ˆmb¨‡ì mvgwqK wkwei, A¯ ’vqx wkwei ¯’vcb ev Z_vq Ae ’vb Kiv

berserk wbqš¿Y ewnf~©Zfv‡e D‡ËwRZ ev wÿß, biI‡q †`kxq hy‡×vb¥v` ˆmwbK

blanch mv`v/eY©nxb nIqv/Kiv (h_v MvQ/Nv‡m m~‡h©i Av‡jv co‡Z bv w`‡q A_ev VvÛv/f‡q d¨vKv‡k n‡q hvIqv)

beseech wgbwZ Kiv, mwbe©Ü cÖv_©bv Kiv

bland AvPiY/K_vevZ©vq webqx I bgª, g „ y (Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi †ÿ‡Î), AvKl©Ynxb, êwkó¨nxb beset Pviw`K †_‡K Ae‡iva Kiv, †NivI Kiv

besiege ‡mbvevwnbx KZ© „K wN‡i †djv, Ae‡iva Kiv, Pviw`K †_‡K AvµgY Kiv

blandishment flattery

blare ev`¨/wkOvaŸwb, G ai‡Yi kã Kiv, D”Pbv‡` wPrKvi Kiv besmirch ‡bvsiv Kiv, KjywlZ Kiv

bestial cïer, cvke, wbôzi blasé exZivM, Avb›`-ù~wZ©‡Z Drmv‡ni Afve Ggb

bestow cÖ vb Kiv, Av‡ivc Kiv (m¤§vb A‡_©)

blasphemy behaviour or language that insults or shows a lack of respect for God or religion

betoken ms‡KZ †`Lv‡bv, jÿY cÖKvk Kiv

betray Aeva¨ nIqv, cÖZviYvg~jK AvPiY Kiv, wek¦vm f½ Kiv, wek¦vmNvZKZvc~e©K cwiZ¨vM Kiv/awi‡q †Ìqv, cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q Qjbv Kiv

blatant ’~j I D”PKÉ, Akvjxb I wbj©¾ fw½‡Z g‡bv‡hvM

AvKl©Y Kiv, Abvqv‡m †Pv‡L c‡o Ggb

betroth weev‡ni Rb¨ evM`vb Kiv blithe (Kvwe¨K) nvwmLywk, cÖdzjø, Avbw›`Z

bevy mw¤§jb, mg‡eZ mfv, (cvwLi) SuvK

bloated ùxZ, Mwe©Z, AwZ cÖKvÛ, †auvqv w`‡q AvswkKfv‡e ïKv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ggb biased influence (usu. unfairly), prejudice

bicameral `yB Kÿhy³

bludgeon gy i, M`v, WvÛvwe‡kl, gy i‡cUv Kiv, G ai‡Yi A¯¿ w`‡q evievi AvNvZ Kiv, wb`viæY cÖnvi Kiv bicker LyuwUbvwU ev ¸iæZ¡nxb welq wb‡q SMov Kiv

biennial `yB eQi AšÍi N‡U Ggb, `yB eQie¨vcx, `yB eQi euv‡P I wØZxq eQ‡i dzj †dv‡U I exR a‡i Ggb Dw™¢

bluff fvb K‡i KvD‡K cÖZviYv Kiv, †avKvevwR Kiv, avàv †Ìqv, iæ¶è wKš‘ mij I ¯úóev`x (e¨w³)

bilious AwaK wcËim ev cvPKi‡mi d‡j m„ó, weiw³Ki, Rxeb m¤ú‡K© welv`Nb aviYvhy³

bluff b`x/mvM‡ii ZxieZ©x Lvov, D”P I `yiv‡ivnK~j; Lvov m¤§yLfvM wewkó (ce©ZMvÎ BZ¨vw )

blunder A‡Üi g‡Zv AwbwðZfv‡e Pjv, c_ nvZ‡o Pjv, †evKvi g‡Zv fzj Kiv, †evKvi g‡Zv fzj, ¸iæZi/mvsNvwZK fyj

boisterous (†Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Zvi AvPiY m¤ú‡K©) AgvwR©Z, ˆn‰P c~Y©, Djøvmgq, (AvenvIqv m¤ú‡K©) DÏvg, S‡ov, cÖPÛ

blurt ‡evKvi g‡Zv nVvr †Kv‡bv ¸ß welq e‡j †djv

bolt ûoKv, eëz, eRª, †Pv‡Oi g‡Zv †Mvj K‡i cvKv‡bv Kvc‡oi †ivj, ûoKv jvMv‡bv, eëz Øviv AvUKv‡bv, cjvqb

bluster (evZvm, †XD BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) cÖej †e‡M cÖevwnZ nIqv, Zzgyj k‡ã cÖevwnZ nIqv, S‡oi b¨vq cÖevwnZ nIqv

bolt (we‡klZ A‡k¦i) mnmv `ªæZ‡e‡M cjvqb Kiv, Lvevi ZvovZvwo wM‡j †djv, (Dw™ ¢ ) `ªæZ DaŸ ©gyLx †e‡o IVv Ges exR djv‡bv

bluster (†jvK m¤ú‡K©) ZR©b-MR©b Kiv, mkã, SvÞv, evZvm/†XD‡qi MR©b, (jvÿ.) ZR©b-MR©b-kvmvwb, fxlY †µva, `¤¢c~Y© fvlv

bombastic Avo¤îc~Y©

bode Bw½Z enb Kiv, c~e©vfvm †Ìqv, fwel¨ØvYx Kiv booming ¸iæMR©bKi, `ªæZ mg„w×gq

bogus wg_¨v, ev‡R, †gwK, Rvj

boon (mvwnZ¨.) ei/AbyMÖn, Av‡e`b/cÖv_©bv, myL, myweav, Avkxe©v`, nvwmLywk, ù~wZ©evR

bohemian hvhvei, feNy‡i, †e‡`, QbœQvov, D”Q…•Lj/Am”PwiÎ e¨w³, mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ weewR©Z e¨w³ boorish Pvlv‡o, †Mu‡qv, ee©i

bombardment ‡Mvjvel©Y boundless unlimited, seeming to have no end



bountiful (mvwnZ¨) cÖPzi, h‡_ó bungalow GKZjv †QvU evwo, evs‡jv

bourgeois m¤ú`kvjx, eëmvKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ e w³/ga¨weË †kªYxi †jvK, (Ac.) e¯ ‘MZ mg „w× I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i Drmvnx e¨w³, ¯v_©m‡PZb, mv`vgvUv g‡bi e¨w³

buoyant cøebkxj, (jvÿ.) cÖv‡Yv”Qj, cÖdzjø, jNywPË, (÷K evRvi m¤^‡Ü) †ZwR

bovine Mevw` cï msµvšÍ, (jvÿ. Zz”Q) Ro, wb‡e©va bureaucracy AvgjvZš ¿, Avgjv‡ì cwiPvwjZ cÖkvmwbK eë ’v

bowdlerize ‡Kv‡bv cy ÍK/iPbv †_‡K A‡kvfb/Akvjxb ‡Kv‡bv wKQz ev` †Ìqv hv Kgeqmx cvVK‡ì Abychy³ n‡Z cv‡i

burgeon (Kvwe¨K) cjøweZ nIqv, A¼ywiZ nIqv, (jvÿ.) ªæZ †e‡o IVv, `ªæZ weKwkZ nIqv

boycott eR©b/GKN‡i Kiv, (†Kv‡bv e¨w³, †Mvôx ev †`‡ki mv‡_) mKj mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv, G ai‡Yi KvR/cÖ_v

burlesque wewPÎvbyôvb; we‡bv`b-Abyôvb; †KŠZzK ev cwinv‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ eB, fvlv, e¨w³we‡k‡li AvPiY BZ¨vwì AbyKiY, †KŠZzKRbK AbyKiY

brandish ‡Kv‡bv wKQz we‡klZ A ¿ Av‡›`vwjZ Kiv, fuvRv/†Nviv‡bv burly ’~jKvq, ¯ ’~j

bravado evnv`ywi ev `ytmvnwmKZv, (pl) G ai‡Yi KvR burnish (avZz) Nlv-gvRv, D¾¡wjZ Kiv, gvR©bxq nIqv

brawn gvsm‡cwk (we‡klZ evû/cv‡qi wWgvi), kw³, ej, RvwiZ k~K‡ii gvsm

bustle e¨¯Ím¤§Zfv‡e Pjv‡div Kiv ev Kiv‡bv, D‡ËwRZ Kg©e¨¯ÍZv

brazen wcZj wbwg©Z, wcZ‡ji b¨vq buxom ( ¿x‡jvK m¤‡Ü) my›ìx, ¯v ’ eZx I baiKvwš Í

breach nvwb, Pz wZ, j•Nb, f½, dvUj, duvK (we‡klZ kÎæi AvµgY ev †Mvjvel©‡Yi d‡j cÖwZiÿv cÖvPx‡i)

cabal (we‡klZ ivRbxwZ‡Z) †Mvcb lohš¿, (loh‡š¿i D‡Ï‡k¨ m•Ne×) ¸ß Pµ, ¸ß m•N

breadth cÖ ’, cÖmvi, cwimi, cÖk¯ÍZv, D`viZv, J`vh© cache ¸ß fvÛvi, ¸ß ’v‡b msiÿY Kiv

brindled (we‡klZ Miæ I weovj m¤ú‡K©) wfbœ i‡Oi †Wviv ev j¤v `vMmn Zvgv‡U eY©

cadaver gov, ke, jvk

cadaverous govgy‡Lv, kem „k, weeY©, bxi³, govi g‡Zv cvÛy

bristling (of hair) stand upright, make (hair) do this, show irritation, (usu. foll. by with) be covered or abundant (in)

cadence Q›`t¯ú›`, Q‡›`vjq, KÉ¯^‡ii DÌvb-cZb, (m½xZ) jq

calamity wech©q, Pig `y`©kv, `y‰`©e

brittle f½yi, mn‡R webó ev aŸsmcÖvß nq Ggb, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) mn‡R cxwoZ, e¨w_Z/ivMvwšZ nq Ggb

caldron e‡ov KovB

caliber (e›`yK/bvj/†PvO BZ¨vw i) Aš Íe©¨vm, wQ`ªe¨vm, axkw³, (e¨w³i) gh©v`v ev ¸iæZ¡

broach ‡duvob-KvwV, Zzicyb, wU‡bi cvÎ/wccv wQ`ª Kivi aviv‡jv hš ¿we‡kl, wccv wQ`ª K‡i †mLv‡b U¨vc/Kj jvMv‡bv calligraphy my›ì wjLbwelqK we`¨v, wjwcKjv, Pviæwjwc

broach Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv welq Dc¯ ’vcb Kiv/Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv, RvnvR/†bŠKvi cvk¦©‡`k †XD/evZv‡mi w`K †div‡bv

callous (Z¡K m¤‡Ü) wKYvw¼Z, (jvÿ.) we‡PZb, wb‡ðZb, D`vmxb

brochure ‡Kv‡bv ¯ ’vb/Kg©m~wP m¤ú‡K© mswÿß weeiY m¤wjZ cyw ÍKv callow ARvZcÿ, Ae©vPxb, AbwfÁ

brooch ‡g‡q‡ì ‡cvkvK AvUKv‡bv ev cwiavb Kivi Rb¨ KviæKvR Kiv GK cÖKvi wcb

calorific connected with or producing heat calumny Acev`, Kj¼, Kv‡iv PwiÎ nb‡bi Rb¨ wg_¨v wee „wË, Awfksmb

browbeat wPrKvi/åƒKzwU K‡i fq †`Lv‡bv, kvmv‡bv, †PvL ivOv‡bv, KUvÿ Kiv, ZR©b Kiv

camaraderie ‡mŠnv`©¨, mngwg©Zv, mnKg©x/mZx_©‡ì g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ I cvi¯úwiK Av ’v

browse (cï‡ì g‡Zv) LvIqv/Piv, (eB/eB‡qi Askwe‡k‡l) †PvL eyjv‡bv, D³iƒc LvIqv/†PvL eyjv‡bvi KvR

cameo a small part in a film/movie/play for a famous actor; a short piece of writing that gives a good description of sb/sth

brunt e‡ov/cÖavb av°v, AvNvZ, Pvc, aKj

cameo a piece of jewellery that consists of a raised design, often of a head, on a background of a different colour brusque (K_v ev AvPiY m¤‡Ü) iƒp, Afe¨

buccaneer Rj`my , †ev‡¤‡U, †ec‡ivqv, AwfhvÎx

camouflage a~gªRvj m „wó Kiv; †Pv‡L ayjv †Ìqv; K~Uvei‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ kÎæ‡K cÖZvwiZ Kiv, hv †Kv‡bv wKQzi Dcw¯ ’wZ/¯iƒc Dcjwä‡Z e vNvZ m „wó K‡i bucolic ivLvwj, MÖvwgK, cïcvjbwelqK

buffet ey‡d, †h KvD›Uv‡i Lv`¨ I cvbxq µq I †fvM Kiv hvq canine KzKzim¤^Üx, Kz°ixq

buffet AvNvZ, wKj, Nywl, Po, (jvÿ.) yf©vM¨, wbqwZi weo¤^bv, P‡cUvNvZ/gyó¨vNvZ Kiv, (weij) hy× Kiv

canny (we‡klZ A_© m¤^‡Ü) ûuwkqvi, PZzi, wePÿY

cant KcUevK¨ (we‡klZ KcU avwg©KZvm~PK), f‡Ûvw³, fÛvwg

buffoonery fuvovwg, we`~l‡Ki AvPiY, (pl) ’~j iwmKZv I AvPiY

cant †Kv‡bv †kªYx ev m¤cÖ v‡qi we‡kl eywj/kã, Aefvlv, Xvjy/KvZ Kiv Ae ’v, KvZ Kiv/nIqv bullion ‡mvbv I iƒcvi wcÛ ev evU, wniY¨

bulwark cÖvKvi, cuvwPj, (jvÿ.) iÿvcÖvPxi, (pl) †bŠc „‡ôi Dcwifv‡Mi †eóbx

cantankerous e`‡gRvwR, KjnwcÖq

cantata MxwZKv, g~j MvqK Ges †`vnviMY cwi‡ewkZ bvUKxq Kvwnbx wbf©i GK ai‡Yi mswÿß Mvb bumptious AvZ¥vwfgvbx, D×Z, `vw¤¢K, nvgeov

bungle (‡Kv‡bv KvR) Avbvwoi g‡Zv Kiv, cÛ ev fÛyj Kiv, fÛyj KvR

canter (†Nvov m¤‡Ü) A‡k¦i MwZwe‡kl, Pvi cv‡q †Nvovi `ªæZZg MwZi †P‡q wKQzUv Kg MwZ, Aa©ewêZ MwZ‡Z †Nvov †QvUv‡bv



canto `xN© KweZvi (†hgb gnvKv‡eï) mM©/KvÛ catholic D`vi, mvaviY, me©MÖvnx, me©Rbxb

canvass cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv, cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv, Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cixÿv Kiv

catharsis (wPwK.) †`‡ni ~wlZ, eR©¨, c`v‡_©i wb® ‹vkb; †iPb; Av‡eMgyw³; †gvÿY (bvUK, we‡klZ Uª v‡RwW `k©b K‡i ev Mfxi Abyf~wZi K_v Ab¨‡K Rvbvevi d‡j †h Av‡eMgyw³ N‡U)

capacious mycwimi, cÖk¯Í, wekvj, aviYÿgZvm¤úb œ caucus ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mvsMVwbK KwgwU, GB KwgwUi mfv

capacity aviYÿgZv, †kLvi ÿgZv, aviYkw³, axkw³, mvg_© , msKzjvb

caulk `wo/AvVv‡jv e¯ ‘ w`‡q cvUvZ‡bi ga¨ ’ duvK eÜ Kiv

causal Kvh©-KiY m¤Üxq, wbwgËv_©K, wbwgËevPK

capitulate (wba©vwiZ k‡Z©) AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv

caustic ivmvqwbK wµqvi Øviv †cvov‡Z/aŸsm Ki‡Z mÿg, `vnK, ÿvixq, (jvÿ.) Zxeª, wZ³, we`ªƒcvZ¥K

caprice ‡LqvjLywk, Pvcj¨, Aw¯ ’iwPËZv, †gRvRgwR©, kv ¿weiæ×, cÖvYeš Í MxZ/evw`Z m½xZwe‡kl, †Lqvj cavalcade Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì ev kKUhvÎx‡ì †kvfvhvÎv

caption wk‡ivbvg, AvL¨vb

cavalier Ak¦v‡ivnx, HKvwšÍKZvnxb, ZvrÿwYK, Akvjxb, `vw¤¢K, D×Z captivate we‡gvwnZ/wegy»/m‡¤§vwnZ Kiv

carat iZ œvw` gv‡ci GKK, †mvbvi weï×Zvi gvc cavil (Avbyôv.) AKviY AvcwË †Zvjv, LyuZ †ei Kiv

cardinal cÖavb, gyL¨, AMÖMY¨, Acwinvh©

cede (Aci ivóª BZ¨vwì Kv‡Q f~wg, AwaKvi BZ¨vw`) †Q‡o †Ìqv

careen (†givgZ ev cwi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ RvnvR) KvZ Kiv, (GK w`‡K) †SuvKv ev †SuvKv‡bv celebrated cÖwm×

caricature e¨½wPÎY, e¨½KiY, e¨½-†KŠZzK, e¨½‡KŠZzK Kiv celerity (Avbyôv.) `ªæZZv, ZrciZv

carnage (mvwnZ¨.) e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛ, nZ¨vhÁ, msnvi celestial AvKvk m¤úK©xq, ¯M©xq Kj¨vYgq, wè¨my›ì

carnal (Avbyôv.) kixi/i³gvsmm¤Üxq, Hw› ªwqK (AvwZ¥‡Ki wecixZ), Bw›`ªqvm³, ˆ`wnK

celibate Kzgvi, Kzgvi-eªZx (we‡klZ †KŠgvh©eªZ MÖnYKvix ag©hvRK)

censor (cy ÍKvwì Askwe‡kl) cixÿv Kiv, †K‡U ev` †Ìqv, Giƒc Kv‡Ri miKvwi ÿgZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©v wnmv‡e KvR Kiv

carnivorous gvsmvkx

cartographer gvbwPÎKi centigrade kZ-wWwMÖ wewkó

cascade RjcÖcvZ; e „nr, fMœ RjcÖcv‡Zi GKvsk; wdZv, Svji BZ¨vw i Ziw½Z cZb; RjcÖcv‡Zi g‡Zv †b‡g Avmv

centrifugal ‡K› ª †_‡K AcmiYkxj, †K› ªvwZM, ewngy©L

centripetal ‡K› ªvwfgyL, Awf‡K›`ª

castigate cÖnvi/Zxeª wb›`vÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g K‡Vvifv‡e kvw Í †Ìqv centurion (cÖvPxb †ivg-G) GKk m`m¨wewkó ‡mbv`‡ji †bZv

casualty `yN©Ubv, we‡klZ hv‡Z cÖvYnvwb N‡U; wbnZ, AvnZ/wb‡LuvR ˆmwbK/bvweK; yN©Ubvq wbnZ/¸iæZi AvnZ e¨w³

cerebral gw¯Í®‹ msµvš Í, eyw×wbf©i, Av‡eMewR©Z

cerebration (Avbyôv.) gw¯Í‡®‹i wµqv, wPšÍb

cataclysm AvKw¯§K Ges cÖPÛ cwieZ©b (h_v-cøveb, f~wgK¤ú, gnvhy×, ivR‰bwZK/mvgvwRK wecøe)

ceremonious AbyôvbwcÖq, AvbyôvwbKZvgq, mvo¤î

cessation (Avbyôv.) ÿvwšÍ, weiwZ

catalyst AbyNUK, (jvÿ.) †h e¨w³/e ‘ cwieZ©b mva‡b mnvqK nq

cession (Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK Rwg, AwaKvi BZ¨vw`) cwiZ¨vM ev mgc©Y, mgwc©Z e ‘

catapult ¸jwZ, DÇqb c_ QvovB wegvb DÇxb Kivi hvwš ¿K eë¯ ’v we‡kl (†hgb-wegvbevnx Rvnv‡Ri †W‡K eënvi Kiv nq), Giƒc eë¯ ’vi mvnv‡h¨ (wegvb) DÇxb Kiv, ¸jwZ †_‡K †Qvov

chafe (Mv‡qi Pvgov, nvZ) N‡l Mig Kiv, N‡l N‡l KK©k/ÿZ Kiv/nIqv, (†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y) Amn¨/wei³ †eva Kiv, Pvgovi Dci N‡l hvIqv ¯ ’vb cataract e „nr Lvov RjcÖcvZ, (†ivM) †Pv‡Li Qvwb

catastrophe wech©q, AvKw¯§K wecwË (h_v-eb¨v, f~wgK¤ú, AwM œKvÛ)

chaff km¨-`vbvi ewniveY, †Lvmv, Zzl, f~wm, Mevw`cïi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e KvUv Lo, (Lo) KvUv

catcall (ivR‰bwZK mfv BZ¨vw`‡Z) wa°viÁvcK Zx¶è wkm, Giƒc kã Kiv ev wkm †Ìqv chaff nvm¨-cwinvm, Zvgvkv, BqviwK, VvÆ/Zvgvkv Kiv

catechism (we‡klZ ag©wel‡q) cÖ‡k œvË‡i wkÿv`vb, GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ cÖ‡kœvË‡ii msL¨v I µg

chaffing bantering, joking

chagrin (e¨_©Zv, fzj BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y) nZvkv ev weiw³‡eva,

(mvav. passive) wei³ ev nvZvkvMÖ Í Kiv

categorical (e³e¨ ev wee„wZ m¤‡Ü) wbtkZ©, Pig, wek`, cy•Lvbycy•L, ¯úó, cÖZ¨ÿ chalice (we‡klZ) wLª÷xq ce©we‡k‡l eëüZ cvbcvÎ

cater to Lv` vw mieivn Kiv, AvKvw•¶Z ev cÖ‡qvRbxq e ‘i Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv, g‡bviÄb Kiv

chameleon eûiƒcx, †fvj cvëv‡Z mÿg e¨w³, wbR is cvëv‡Z mÿg wMiwMwU



champion cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx e¨w³, `j BZ¨vw`, (K_¨) PgrKvi (fv‡e), mg_©b/iÿv Kiv

circumspect Kv‡R bvgvi Av‡M mewKQz LyuwU‡q †Lqvj K‡i Ggb, mZK©

circumvent (Avbyôv.) (cwiKíbv) ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡_ evav †Ìqv, †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q (AvBb, wewa, mgm¨v BZ¨vw i) cvk KvwU‡q hvIqv

charisma (ag©ZË¡) Hk¦wiK KiæYv, Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³, †mŠ›`h© ev gwngv, fw³ I Drmvn mÂv‡ii ÿgZv

cistern Rjvavi (h_v-†kŠPvMv‡i gjcvÎ msjM œ Rjvavi/fe‡bi Qv‡` cvwb msiÿ‡Yi Rjvavi) chaotic wek „•Lj, weåvwšÍKi

chary mZK©, mveavbx, wnmvwe citadel bMi`yM©, (jvÿ.) wbivc` ¯’vb ev Avkªq¯ ’j

chasm Mfxi dvUj, Mnei, (jvÿ.) (e¨w³, †Mvôx, RvwZ BZ¨vw i wfZi we`¨gvb Abyf~wZ ev ¯^v‡_©i) y Íi eëavb

cite (we‡klZ hyw³ BZ¨vwì mg_©‡b eB †_‡K) D× „wZ †Ìqv, hy‡× mvnwmKZvi Rb¨ D‡jøL Kiv, (AvBb) mgb Rvwi Kiv, Zje Kiv

chassis ‡gvUiMvwo, †iwWI ev wUwfi Zj‡`‡ki KvVv‡gv

civil gvbemgvR welqK, gvbem¤cÖ vqMZ, †emvgwiK, f`ª, f`ªR‡bvwPZ

chaste ag©civqY, wb®úvc, (we‡klZ †hŠb Rxe‡b) eûPvwiZv †_‡K gy³ ev †hŠb msmªe †_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gy³, Kzgvi/Kzgvix, (ixwZ, iæwP m¤‡Ü) mnR, mij, wbij¼vi, ï×

clairvoyant Bw›`ªqeZ©x bq GgbwKQz †`Lvi ev †kvbvi ÿgZvm¤úbœ e¨w³, Av‡jvK ªóv

chasten ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯Í †Ìqv, `gb ev mshZ Kiv, mnR, Aj¼vigy³ ev ï× Kiv

clamber nvZ I cv‡qi mvnv‡h¨ Kó mnKv‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv, KóKi Av‡ivnY chastise K‡Vvifv‡e kw¯Í †Ìqv

chauvinist AÜ ¯^‡`kf³ DMÖ ¯‡`kx

clamor D”P Kjie (we‡klZ bvwjk, `vwe cÖf…wZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨), D”P¯‡i †PuPv‡gwP Kiv

check ‡Kv‡bv wKQz mwVK wKbv cixÿv K‡i †`Lv, m¤iY Kiv, wbe „Ë/mshZ Kiv, _vgv‡bv, †iva Kiv, (`vev †Ljvq) wKkwZ †Ìqv, wbqš ¿Y, wbe „wË, wbe „ËKvix e w³ ev e¯ ‘ clandestine ‡Mvcb, ¸ß

check mwVKZv wbwðZKi‡Yi cixÿv, mwVK cÖgvwYZ nevi wb`k©b ¯iƒc eëüZ wPý, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q n¯Ívš ÍwiZ gvjvgvj ey‡S †bevi Rb¨ eëüZ (b¤ihy³ KvMR, KvV ev avZzi) djK

clangor Aweivg Xs Xs kã

clapper N›Uvi †`vjK/wRf, (cvwL BZ¨vw` Zvov‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ) kãKi hš ¿we‡kl

check cÖvc¨ UvKvi wnmve, wej, †PŠLywc bKkv, †PK, Giƒc bKkvhy³ Kvco, †PK-KvUv e ¿

clasp Kâv, wLj, ûoKv, c`K, ` „pgywó, Avwj½b, Kig`©b, „pfv‡e aiv, Rwo‡q aiv, Kâvwì mvnv‡h¨ AvUKv‡bv checkered marked by changes in fortune

cherubic (we‡klZ) gayi I wb®úvc`k©b, ¯M©xq, P› ªgyL, baiKvwšÍ claustrophobia (¸nv, Lwb BZ¨vw i b¨vq) Ave×¯ ’v‡b _vKvi AvZ¼iƒc e¨wa

chicanery cÖZviYv, êa PvZzix; Gi eënvi, †Pviv hyw³

cleave ‡Piv, dvUv‡bv, †d‡U hvIqv, wew”Qbœ nIqv, „pfv‡e Gu‡U _vKv, (jvÿ.) AbyMZ _vKv chide eKzwb †Ìqv, wZi¯‹vi Kiv

chimerical Aev¯Íe, KvíwbK, AwZcÖvK …Z, A‡jŠwKK cleft wPo ev dvUj, dvU‡ji Øviv m„ó †Lvjv gyL

chisel evUvwj, evUvwj w`‡q KvUv ev †Lv`vB Kiv clemency ÿgvkxjZv, bgªZv, †KvgjZv, g„ yZv

chisel (K_¨) VKv‡bv, cÖZviYv Kiv

clench „pfv‡e †P‡c aiv, „pfv‡e eÜ Kiv, „pgywó‡Z AvuK‡o aiv chivalrous gh©v`vevb, †mŠRb¨gq, kvjxb

choleric wLUwL‡U, e`‡gRvwR clientele LwiÏvie „›`; †i‡¯Íviuv, w_‡qUvi BZ¨vwì c„ô‡cvlKe „›`

choreography e¨v‡j-b „‡Zï cÖYqb-Kjv climactic Rjevqy msµvš Í

chortle DjøvmaŸwb (Kiv), (Avb‡›`) LjLj kã (Kiv) clime (Kvwe¨K) †`k, f~LÛ

chronic (†ivM ev Ae ’v m¤^‡Ü) Aweivg, `xN©¯ ’vqx, (Ac.) Zxeª, KwVb

clip wK¬c; KuvwP, Kv‡¯Í BZ¨vw` w`‡q KvUv; †Qu‡U †djv (cïi ckg, †jR BZ¨vw`); (k‡ãi Aÿi ev aŸwb BZ¨vw`) ev` †Ìqv

chronicle KvjvbyµwgK NUbvcwÄ, NUbvcwÄ iPbv Kiv, NUbvcwÄ‡Z wjwce× Kiv

clip (Ac.) m‡Rv‡i Nywl gviv ev AvNvZ Kiv; KZ©b; QuvUvB; ev`; cÖPÛ AvNvZ/Nywl; `ªæZ MwZ churlish e`‡gRvwR, Af`ª, BZi

cipher k~b¨ cÖZxK, (jvÿ.) ¸iæZ¡nxb e¨w³/e ‘ clique (mvav. g›`v‡_©) GKB ¯^v‡_© Ave× ¶z ª `j

cipher ¸ßwjLb, ¸ßwjLb cÖYvjx, ¸ß cÖYvjx‡Z †jLv, (K_¨) A¼ Klv, AsK K‡l mgvavb Kiv

cloister cÖavbZ gV, wMR©v, K‡jRfeb BZ vwì g‡a¨ Av”Qvw`Z D` vbc_; gV/Avkªg (-Gi Rxeb); gV/Avkª‡g ivLv ev †mLv‡b wbtm½ Rxebhvcb Kiv

circuitous (Avbyôv.) c‡ivÿ, †Nviv‡bv, e„ËvKvi

clout (K_¨) AvNvZ, av°v (gv_v BZ¨vw`‡Z nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ Ë), (K_¨) djcÖm~ Kv‡Ri ÿgZv, †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K/†Kv‡bv wKQz‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi ÿgZv

circumscribe (Avbyôv.) PZzw`©K wN‡i †iLv Uvbv, mxgv wPwýZ Kiv, mxgv †U‡b †Ìqv, mxwgZ Kiv coagulate (Zij c`v_© m¤ú‡K©) Nbxf~Z Kiv ev nIqv



cloying (of food, a smell, etc.) so sweet that it is unpleasant, using emotion in a very obvious way, so that the result is unpleasant

cognitive [usually before noun] connected with mental processes of understanding

clump ¸”Q, Svo (e „ÿvwì), Svo †eu‡a MvQ jvMv‡bv, ¸iæfvi cxwoZ cv †U‡b †U‡b Pjv

cohesion GKÎ Gu‡U _vKvi Ae¯ ’v ev cÖeYZv, AvmÄb

cognizance (AvBb.) (†Kv‡bv wKQz m¤ú‡K©) AeMwZ, m‡PZb Ávb, †Kv‡bv welq Av`vj‡Z wePv‡ii AwaKvi coalition wgjb, we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni mvgwqK wgjb

coddle AZ¨waK Avìh‡Z œ jvjb-cvjb Kiv, ùzUbvs‡Ki bx‡Pi ZvcgvÎvq cvwb‡Z wm× Kiv, AwZwi³ cÖkªq/jvB †Ìqv

cohere (Avbyôv.) GK‡Î Gu‡U _vKv, mshy³ nIqv ev _vKv, (hyw³ m¤ú‡K©) m½wZc~Y© nIqv

codicil DB‡ji cwiwkó ev we‡kl ms‡hvRbx coiffure ‡Kkweb¨vmixwZ

codify m¼jb ev mvimsMÖ‡ni AvKv‡i MÖw_Z Kiv

coin gy ªv, gy ªv ˆZwi Kiv, D™¢veb Kiv (we‡klZ bZzb ‡Kv‡bv kã) cogent (hyw³ m¤ú‡K©) †Rviv‡jv Ges „p cÖZ¨‡qvrcv`K

cogitate a¨vb Kiv, Mfxifv‡e wPš Ív Kiv coincidence mgKvjxbZv, wgj, nVvr hyMcr msNUb, AvKw §K †hvMv‡hvM

cognate GKB g~j †_‡K D™ ¢~Z, m‡gv™ ¢e, ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z, kã BZ¨vw` hv Ab¨ GKwUi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z

colander (ivb œvi Kv‡R Pvj, mewR BZ¨vw` †avqvi ci Rj Siv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ) Pvjywb, SuvSwi

collaborate mn‡hvMxiƒ‡c KvR Kiv (we‡klZ mvwnZ¨/wkíK‡g©), (`Lj`vi kÎæevwnbxi m‡½) ivóª‡`ªvng~jK mn‡hvwMZv Kiv

complement hv †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K c~Y© K‡i, cÖ‡qvRbxq c~Y© msL¨v ev cwigvY, c~iK

collage (Kjv) KvMR, Kvco, Av‡jvKwPÎ, avZz BZ¨vw i UzKiv †Rvov w ‡q ˆZwi we‡kl ai‡bi wPÎ

compliant A‡bï B”Qvc~i‡Y m¤§Z, f`ª

complicity y®‹‡g© mn‡hvwMZv

collate (eB, cvÛywjwc BZ¨vwì Kwc) wePv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ mZK©fv‡e Zzjbv Kiv

component MV‡b mnvqZvKvix Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb ev Ask

compound wgwkªZ/GKÎ Kiv ev nIqv, Dcv`vbmg~n GKÎ K‡i bZzb wKQz ˆZwi Kiv, gxgvsmv Kiv (FY/weev`), `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK mshy³ Ask wb‡q MwVZ, wgwkªZ ev †hŠwMK

collateral cvkvcvwk, mnMvgx, AwZwi³, GKB es‡ki wfb œ cwiev‡i RvZ

compound cwi‡ewóZ RvqMv hvi g‡a¨ `vjvb-†KvVv, AwdmM„n BZ¨vw` Av‡Q collusion lohš ¿vwì D‡Ï‡k¨ †Mvcb Pzw³ ev mn‡hvwMZv

colossal cÖKvÛ, wekvj

compress GK‡Î Vvmv/Pvcv, mswÿß Kiv, Pvc w`‡q †QvU Kiv, e³e¨ Aí K_vq cÖKvk Kiv, i³cvZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ wKsev †muK †Ìqvi Rb¨ eëüZ c vW/Kvc‡oi cuyUwj comatose Mvp, wb ªv”Qb œ, A‡PZb

comely (cÖv.c., e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) g‡bvig, my›ì comprise Ask mn‡hv‡M MwVZ nIqv, (Ask/A½iƒc) AšÍf~³ Kiv

comeuppance cÖvc¨ kvw¯Í ev `y‡f©vM compromise Av‡cvm-gxgvsmv, Av‡cv‡m gxgvsmv Kiv

commandeer mvgwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b †Rvic~e©K Nievwo, gvjvgvj, Mvwo‡Nvov BZ¨vw` `Lj Kiv

compunction we‡eK-hš ¿Yv, KiæYvwgwkªZ gg©hvZbv

compute MYbv Kiv, wnmve Kiv

commensurate h_vcwigvY, h‡_vchy³ concave AeZj, aby‡Ki b¨vq wfZ‡ii w`‡K eµZvhy³

commiserate mg‡e`bv Abyfe Kiv ev Rvbv‡bv

conceit AwZgvÎvq AvZ¥Me©, wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© AZ¨vwaK D”P aviYv, eyw×`xß gšÍe¨, mim evK¨ eënvi, (cÖv.) Kíbv Kiv commodious ’vbeûj, cÖk¯Í

communal mv¤cÖ vwqK, cÖv‡`wkK, †hŠ_ concentric GK‡Kw›`ªK, GK‡K›`ªwewkó, mg‡K› ª

compact Pzw³, cvi¯úwiK kZ©, wbweo, Nb, Nbweb¨¯Í

conception Kíbv, cwiKíbv, †Kv‡bv welq‡K †evSvi gvbwmK Ae ’v, Mf©ve ’v, Mf©aviY compact VvmvVvwm, cvDWvi ivLvi ¶z`ª †KŠUvwe‡kl

comparable Zzjbxq, Zzj¨

concerted jointly arranged/planned, arranged in parts for voices or instruments compatible (aviYv, hyw³, bxwZ BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) mymsMZ, Dchy³

compelling rousing strong interest, conviction or admiration

concession we‡kl AwaKvi/myweav, Qvo, Av‡jvPbvi ci †Kv‡bv wRwbm ¯xKvi Kiv ev †g‡b †bIqv

compensatory ÿwZc~iYg~jK

concoct wewfb œ Dcv`vb wgwk‡q ˆZwi Kiv, cÖ ‘Z/D™¢veb Kiv, wg_¨v Kvwnbx iPbv Kiv, evwb‡q ejv complaisant ‡mŠRb¨c~Y©



conclusive P~ovš Í, djvdj wbiƒcYKvix, mgvwßg~jK, wm×vš Íg~jK confidant wek¦ Í e¨w³, eÜz hv‡K †Mvcb K_v ejv hvq/ejv nq

concomitant mnMvgx ev Avbylw½K, mnwe`¨gvb, m½x ev Avbylw½K e ‘, mnwe`¨gvb e¨w³ ev e ‘

confine mxgve×/mxwgZ Kiv, mxgvi g‡a¨ ivLv, AvU‡K ivLv, AvUK _vKv, (cÖv.) mš Ívb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ kh¨vkvqx _vKv

concord g‰ZK¨/wgj, bvbv my‡ii gayi wgjb, mvgÄm¨

confirm ` „pfv‡e cÖwZcb œ Kiv, (ÿgZv, gvwjKvbv, gZ, AwaKvi) ` „pfv‡e ejer Kiv, mg_©b I Aby‡gv`b Kiv concurrent GKKv‡j msNwUZ ev msNUbkxj, HKgZ¨

condemn †`vl †Ìqv, wb›`v Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K evwZj/eënv‡ii A‡hvM¨ e‡j †NvlYv Kiv, wePv‡i †`vlx mve¨ Í Kiv

confiscate (kvw Í wnmv‡e/miKvwi ÿgZve‡j) ev‡Rqvß Kiv

conformity cÖ_vMZ ixwZi AbymiY, ¯vfvweKZv

condense Nb Kiv, ms‡ÿc Kiv, Aí K_vq cÖKvk Kiv

confrontation gy‡LvgywL Ae ’v, msNl©g~jK weiæ×Zv ev msN‡l©i NUbv

condescend †¯”Qvq D”Pvmb †_‡K †b‡g Avmv, wb‡R‡K Ae`wgZ Kiv, †QvU Kiv, wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ m¤ú‡K© c~Y© m‡PZb †_‡K A‡bï cÖwZ m`q ev cÖmb œ eënvi Kiv

congeal RgvU euvav ev euvav‡bv, `vbv euvav, i³ RgvU euvav (we‡klZ VvÛvq ev f‡q) condiments seasonings, spices

condole Ac‡ii †kv‡K †kvK cÖKvk Kiv, mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡bv

congenial m` „k, mgcÖK …wZm¤úb œ, mgg‡bvfvevcbœ, Dc‡hvMx, iæwPm¤§Z, AbyK~j conducive mnvqK, DcKvix

conduit Zij c`v_© wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ bj ev bvjv, B‡jKwUª‡Ki Zvi cÖf …wZi AveiK bj

congenital Rb¥MZ (e¨vwa BZ¨vw`), Rb¥ †_‡K A_ev R‡b¥i Av‡M †_‡K eZ©gvb

♫ How can ye reject the faith in God?- seeing that ye were without life, and He gave you life; then will

He cause you to die, and will again bring you to life; and again to Him will ye return. It is He Who hath created for you all things that are on earth; Moreover His design comprehended the heavens, for He gave order and perfection to the seven firmaments; and of all things He hath perfect knowledge. (2 : 28-29)

♫ And He taught Adam the nature of all things; then He placed them before the angels, and said: "Tell

me the nature of these if ye are right." They said: "Glory to Thee, of knowledge We have none, save what Thou Hast taught us: In truth it is Thou Who art perfect in knowledge and wisdom." He said: "O Adam! Tell them their natures." When he had told them, God said: "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and what ye conceal?" And behold, We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam" and they bowed down. Not so Iblis: he refused and was haughty: He was of those who reject Faith. (2 : 31-34)

♫ Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better

than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But God beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise, (2 : 221)

♫ O mankind! Reverence your Guardian-Lord, who created you from a single person, created, of like

nature, His mate, and from them twain scattered (like seeds) countless men and women;- reverence God, through whom ye demand your mutual (rights), and (reverence) the wombs (That bore you): for God ever watches over you. (4 : 1)

♫ O ye who believe! Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should ye treat them

with harshness, that ye may Take away part of the dower ye have given them,-except where they have been guilty of open lewdness; on the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If ye take a dislike to them it may be that ye dislike a thing, and God brings about through it a great deal of good. (4 : 19)



conglomeration GKÎx-feb, wcÛxfeb, GKÎxf~Z e¯ ‘i wcÛ

contaminate ~wlZ Kiv, ¯úk© ev Aweï× e ‘ wgkª‡Yi gva¨‡g †bvsiv, ~wlZ ev †ivMMÖ¯Í Kiv congruent m` „k, Dc‡hvMx, h_vh_, (R¨v) me©mg

conifer Ggb e „ÿ (cvBb, dvi cÖf…wZ) hv‡Z †gvPvK …wZ ev †PvOvK …wZ dj a‡i

contempt N„Yv, AeÁv, N „wYZ nIqvi Ae ’v

contention ZK©, hyw³cÖ`k©b, Kjn, weZ‡K© cÖ wk©Z hyw³

conjugal weevnm¤úwK©Z, `v¤úZ¨

contest AvcwË/cÖwZev`/ZK©/cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv, Rqjv‡fi †Póv Kiv, `L‡j ivLvi Rb¨ jovB, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, jovB, Rqjv‡fi cÖ‡Póv

conjure Rv yK‡ii nvZ mvdvB Kiv, (Avbyôv.) mwbe©Ü Aby‡iva ev wgbwZ Kiv

context iPbvi †Kv‡bv As‡ki eY©bv cÖm½, †h cwiw ’wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡U

connivance c‡ivÿ m¤§wZ ev mg_©b, NUgvb Aciv‡ai cÖwZ †PvL euy‡R †_‡K Zv‡K mnvqZv `vb contiguous (Avbyôv.) Qzu‡q Av‡Q Ggb, msjMœ, cÖwZ‡ekx, wbKU¯ ’

connoisseur cÖavbZ PviæKjv (AvU©) wel‡q imÁ, cwÛZ wePviK, mgS`vi

continence AvZ¥mshg, wgZvPvi, Av‡eM Ges wicyi Dci wbqš¿Y ÿgZv, avwg©KZv, m”PwiÎZv, mZxZ¡

connotation A_©, g~j A‡_©i AwZwi³ †`¨vZbv, M~pv_©

contingent AwbwðZ, AvKw¯§K, NUbvPµRvZ, e„nËi `‡ji Ask wKQz e¨w³i `j connubial weevn m¤úwK©Z, ¯vgx-¯¿x m¤úwK©Z

conscientious we‡eKevb, we‡eKeyw×m¤úb œ

contingent ‰mbëvwnbxi `j, Rvnv‡Ri `j hv e„nËi ‰mbëvwnbx ev †bŠen‡ii Ask nq

consecrate cweÎ D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ c„_K K‡i ivLv, cweÎ Kiv, DrmM© Kiv contortions twistings, distortions

consensus wgj, HK¨, HKgZ¨

contraband ‡eAvBbx, wbwl×, wbwl× e¯ ‘ †`‡ki wfZ‡i Avbv/†`k †_‡K evB‡i cvPvi, Ggbfv‡e Avbv/evB‡i cvPvi Kiv e ‘

consequential dj¯iƒc, AvZ¥vwfgvbx (e¨w³)

conservatory Kv‡Pi N‡i msiwÿZ MvQcvjvi D`¨vb

contravene (AvBb/ixwZ) j•Nb Kiv, weiæ× KvR Kiv, (†Kv‡bv e³e¨/bxwZ‡K) AvµgY Kiv, (†Kv‡bv e¯ ‘i) we‡ivax nIqv, Am½wZc~Y© nIqv consign (gvjcÎ) †cÖiY, n Ívš Íi/b¨ Í Kiv, †ndvR‡Z †Ìqv

consistency c~e©ci wgj, m½wZ, wPšÍv/Kv‡R me© v GKB bxwZi AbymiY, NbZ¡, „pmse×Zv (we‡klZ †Kv‡bv Zij c`v_©)

contrite K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ Mfxifv‡e AbyZß, cvc‡eva Øviv cxwoZ

contrived artificial, forced

console mvš—¡bv †Ìqv, (`ytLx/nZvk KvD‡K) mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡bv, †`qv‡j ZvK †Svjv‡bvi Rb¨ eªv‡KU, AM©v‡bi wK †evW©

controvert (Avbyôv.) we‡ivwaZv Kiv, A¯^xKvi Kiv

contusion AvnZ Ae ’v

consolidation ` „pKiY, msnZKiY, „pKiY/msnZKi‡Yi NUbv conundrum KwVb cÖk œ, auvav

consonance g‰ZK¨, wgj, (m½xZ) HKZvb, wewfbœ my‡ii mgšq, nv‡g©vwb

convene mfv Avnevb Kiv, mg‡eZ nIqv ev nIqvi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡bv

consort ¯vgx A_ev ¿x (we‡klZ †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki), m½x, m½x nIqv, mvgÄm¨c~Y© nIqv

convention (Zijc`v_© ev M¨v‡mi) GKvsk †_‡K Ab¨ As‡k Zv‡ci mÂvjb, cwiPjb

consort (we‡klZ hy‡×i mg‡q wbivcËvi Kvi‡Y) GK Rvnv‡Ri mv‡_ PjvPjKvix Ab¨ RvnvR, mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ msmM © Kiv

conventional ixwZgvwdK, ixwZm¤§Z, HwZn¨MZ, MZvbyMwZK

conversant AeMZ, Mfxj Ávbm¤úb œ

conspicuous ` „wó AvKl©K, mn‡R †`Lv hvq Ggb, `k©bxq converse (Avbyôv.) Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kiv, msjvc Pvjv‡bv

conspiracy lohš ¿, PµvšÍ, lohš ¿Kvix `j, loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g w ’ixK…Z Kg©cš’v

converse wecixZ, wecixZ e ‘ ev welq, (MwYZ I b¨vq) wecixZ cÖwZÁv ev DcvË

constituent wbe©vPKgÛjxi m`m¨, MVbKvix Dcv`vb ev Ask, kvmbZš ¿ iPbv ev ms‡kvab Kivi ÿgZv ev AwaKvim¤úb œ, mgMÖ‡K MVbKviK ev MV‡b mnvqK

convert cwieZ©b/iƒcvš ÍwiZ/ag©vš ÍwiZ Kiv, Amrc_ †_‡K mrc‡_ Avbv, ag©vš ÍwiZ e w³, GK wek¦vm †_‡K Ab¨ wek¦v‡m Av¯ ’v ¯ ’vcbKvix e w³

construe K_v, e³e¨ ev Kv‡Ri A_© Kiv ev e¨vL¨v `vb Kiv; (e¨vK.) ev‡Kï we‡kølY Kiv; e¨vKiY Abyhvqx MVb Kiv; e¨vKiYMZ e¨vL¨vi Dc‡hvMx nIqv

convex DËj, e „‡Ëi g‡Zv µ‡gvb œZ Zjwewkó

conveyance cwienb, Mvwo ev Ab¨ hvbevnb hv cwien‡b eëüZ nq, m¤úwË n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii `wjj

consummate AwZgvÎvq `ÿ, wbLyuZ, wbLyuZ/c~Y©v½ Kiv, (†hŠbwgj‡bi gva¨‡g) weevn‡K c~Y©v½ I AvBbwm× Kiv

convivial cÖgvY, hyw³ BZ¨vwì mvnv‡h¨ ` „p cÖZ¨q Drcv`b Kiv; KvD‡K †evSv‡bv

contagion msµvgK e¨vwa, (jvÿ.) gZev`, ¸Re ev Abyf~wZi (†hgb-†µva, fq BZ¨vw`) msµvgK we¯Ívi convoke (Avbyôv.) mg‡eZ nIqvi Rb¨ WvKv, mfv Avnevb Kiv

contemporary mgKvjxb, mgmvgwqK, mgKvjxb e¨w³ copious cÖvPzh©c~Y©, (†jLK m¤ú‡K©) cÖPzi †j‡Lb whwb



convoluted (Rxe. cÖvYx) RUcvKv‡bv, KzÛjxK …Z, ‡gvPov‡bv (‡hgb-†fovi wkO), (jvÿ.) RwUj Ges `yiƒn

correlation cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©

corrosive ÿqKvix e ‘, ÿwqòz

coquette ‡Qbvj cosmic wek¦eªþvÛ m¤úwK©Z

cordon iÿve~ n; cywjk, ˆmb¨ wKsev mvgwiK †PŠwK Øviv MwVZ †eóbx, m¤§vb m~PK wdZv ev c`K

cosmopolitan we‡k¦i mKj/eû AÂj †_‡K AvMZ D`vi „wófw½ m¤úbœ; ¯‡`wkKZvi msKxY©Zv †_‡K gy³

cornucopia PviæKjvq wPwÎZ QvM‡ji wks, hv‡Z dzj, dj I km¨vwì wP‡Îi Aj¼iY evûj¨ _v‡K; (jvÿ.) cÖvPzh©

cosmopolitan msKxY© RvZxq wPšÍv †_‡K gy³ wek¦RbxbZvi D`vi Av`‡k© DØy× e¨w³, whwb mKj †`k‡KB wb‡Ri †`k g‡b K‡ib

corollary ‡Kv‡bv wKQzi ¯vfvweK cwiYwZ/djvdj, Abywm×vš Í

coterie Awfb œ ¯v_©m¤úbœ e¨w³‡ì †Mvôx, (ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK ev mvwnwZ¨K) Dc`j coronation ivRvwf‡lK, ivRv/ivYxi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Abyôvb

corporeal kixi msµvš Í, †fŠwZK (AvwZ¥K Gi wecixZ), ˆ`wnK

countenance cÖmb œ/AcÖmb œ gyLfve, (Avbyôv.) mg_©b

countenance mg_©b `vb Kiv

corpulent (†Kv‡bv gvbyl/Zvi †`n m¤úwK©Z) ¯ ’~j Ges fvix countermand Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv, c~e© †NvlYv evwZj Kiv

counterpart cÖwZg~wZ©, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ A_ev wRwb‡mi mv‡_ ûeû wgj Av‡Q e‡j Ggb Ab¨ e¨w³ ev wRwbm

crestfallen ejected, dispirited crevice (cvnvo A_ev †`qv‡ji) dvUj

coup Afz¨Ìvb, ÿgZv `L‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ AvKw¯§K c`‡ÿc MÖnY

cringe f‡q wcwQ‡q hvIqv ev byB‡q cov, `vm-myjf AvPiY Kiv, G‡Kev‡i †QvU n‡q hvIqv

couple hyMj, `¤úwZ, †Rvov‡Rvov, euvav, GK‡Î Ry‡o †Ìqv, we‡q Kiv, (Rv‡bvqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î) †hŠbm¤ú‡K© Ave× nIqv

crop km¨, eM©, ¸”Q, cvwLi Mjvi _‡j RvZxq Ask, Pvey‡Ki nvZj, Lye †QvU K‡i Pzj QuvUvi c×wZ, (cï‡ì †ÿ‡Î) AvMv †L‡q †djv

courier Kzwiqvi, A‡_©i wewbg‡q åg‡Y mnvqZv `vbKvix e¨w³, miKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRcÎ/msev` enbKvix e¨w³

crop (†Kv‡bv e¨w³i Pzj/†Nvovi †jR) †Qu‡U †Ìqv, exR †evbv, dmj nIqv, (LwbR c`v_©) D‡Ëvjb Kiv

covenant (AvBb.) AvBbm¤§Z Pzw³cÎ, †Kv‡bv Uªv‡÷ A_©cÖ`vb msµvš Í gyP‡jKv/A½xKvi, Pzw³cÎ m¤úv`b Kiv crotchety A‡hŠw³K wPš Ívavivwewkó

covert jy°vwqZ, Pvcv, †Suvc-Svo crux AZ¨šÍ RwUj, mgvavb ewnf~©Z (mgm¨v)

covetous ci-ab †jvjyc crypt (wMR©vi) f~Mf© ’ Kÿ

cow Mvfx, Miæ, (KvD‡K) AvZ¼MÖ Í Kiv‡bv, fq cvIqv‡bv

cubicle Avjv`v Kÿ wnmv‡e eënv‡ii Rb¨ e‡ov K‡ÿi c`©v †Ìqv Ask

cower `yt‡L, f‡q, j¾vq, VvÛvq Romo n‡q ùvov‡bv ev emv; wUmywU gviv cuisine ivb œvi c×wZwe‡kl

coy jvRyK, AwZ-webqx, KcU-webqx culinary ivb œvNi A_ev ivb œvevbœv m¤úwK©Z

cozen (mvwnZ¨.) ewÂZ/cÖZviYv Kiv

cull (dzj) Pqbv Kiv, wbe©vwPZ Kiv, wbe©vwPZ (†hgb-wWg †Ìqvi Abychy³ we‡ePbvq RevB‡qi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ gyiwM)

crabbed irritable, morose, (of handwriting) ill-formed, illegible culminate kxl©we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv

craftiness kVZv

culvert KvjfvU©; f~Mf© ’ ê y wZK Zvi ¯ ’vc‡bi mgq, †ijc_/euv‡ai bx‡Pi ms‡hvMKvix c‡qvbvjx I b ©gv crass ’~j, Wvnv, nuv`v

craven Kvcyiæl, fxiæ cumbersome Sv‡gjvc~Y©, `ye©n, Kómva¨

credence wek¦vm, Av ’v cumulative µgea©gvb

credibility wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv cupidity ab-m¤úw³i †jvf

credo (ag©xq) gZev`, gZwek¦vm curator hv yNi-iÿK, hv yNi-cwiPvjK

creed ag©xq gZwek¦vm A_ev gZev` curmudgeon (K_¨) eìvMx A_ev K …cY e¨w³

crescendo (m½xZ) µgvMZ Pov n‡q IVv (myi), (jvÿ.) µgk Pi‡gi w`‡K hvIqv

cursive ‡MvUv †MvUv nv‡Zi †jLvwewkó

cynical ‰bivkëv`xi AvPiYm¤úb œ

crest cvwLi SzuwU, wki¯¿v‡b eëüZ cvwLi cvjK, (Kvwe¨K) wki¯¿vY, eg©Qvc, wmj‡gvni, cvnv‡oi k „½, †XD Gi P~ov. kx‡l© IVv

cynosure „wó AvKl©‡Y `ÿ e¨w³, AvKl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡

dais gÂ, †ew



dabble (nvZ, cv BZ¨vw` w`‡q) Rj wQUv‡bv, (evievi) †Pvev‡bv, (wkí, ivRbxwZ BZ¨vw`) †ckv wnmv‡e bv wb‡q kL wnmv‡e PP©v Kiv, bvovPvov Kiv

dearth Afve, AbUb, AvKvj

debacle ûovûwo, Awfaveb, gnv`y‡h©vM, cZb, AatcZb, aŸsm, mg~n webvk dank ‡muZ‡mu‡Z

dapper (mvav. †QvULv‡Uv gvbyl m¤‡Ü) †Pnvivq cwi”Qb œ I †PŠKk, PUc‡U, cwicvwU, Kg©PÂj

debase g~j¨, ¸Y, PwiÎ BZ¨vwì AatcZb NUv‡bv; AatcwZZ ev Acåó Kiv

dappled marked with spots of colour or shade

debauch PwiÎåó/bxwZåó Kiv, `~wlZ/bó/cvcvm³ Kiv, (mvav. `j †eu‡a) AcwiwgZ g`¨cvb I bxwZweMwn©Z AvPi‡Yi Abyôvb

daub ‡jcv, †jcb Kiv, cÖ‡jc †Ìqv, gvLv‡bv, Avbvwoi g‡Zv AvuKv, †bvsiv Kiv, cÖ‡jc, KuvPv/AcUz nv‡Z AvuKv Qwe, KzwPÎ

debonair cÖdzjø, †Lvk‡gRvwR, m`vb›`

daunt wbiærmvn/mš ¿ Í Kiv debris BZ¯ÍZ wewÿß fM œvsk, aŸsmve‡kl

dauntless A`g¨, AKz‡Zvfq, Aaëmvqx debutante DuPz mgv‡R cÖ_g AvZ¥cÖKvkKvwiYx, ZiæYx, bevMZv

dawdle ‡`wi Kiv, Kvj‡ÿc Kiv

decadence (wkí, mvwnZ¨, †kª‡qvbxwZ BZ¨vw ‡Z we‡klZ AZ¨š Í mg „w×kvjx hy‡Mi c‡i) AatcZb, Aeÿq deadlock APjve ’v

deadpan (K_¨) (Kv‡iv gyLveqb, †Pnviv m¤^‡Ü) Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi Awfe¨w³wenxb, fve‡jknxb, govgy‡Lv

decapitate (we‡klZ AvBbm¤§Z kvw¯Í iƒc) wki‡”Q` Kiv

decelerate ‡eM g›`xf~Z Kiv, MwZn«vm Kiv

deciduous (MvQ m¤‡Ü) cÖwZ eQi (we‡klZ †ngš ÍKv‡j) cvZv S‡i hvq Ggb, cvZzK, cY©‡gvPx

defiance cÖKv‡k¨ Aeva¨Zv/cÖwZ‡iva, weiæ×vPiY, ¯úa©v, AeÁv

defile ‡bvsiv, `~wlZ/KzjywlZ Kiv, wMwim¼U, (ˆmb¨`j m¤‡Ü) GK GK K‡i mvwie× n‡q AMÖmi nIqv, mvwie× n‡q AMÖmi nIqv, `Ûe~¨n iPbv K‡i AMÖmi nIqv decimate wecyj msL¨vq nZ¨v ev aŸsm Kiv

decipher (m‡¼Zwjwc, K`h© n¯Ívÿi wKsev y‡e©va¨ ev nZeyw×Ki wKQzi) A‡_©v×vi Kiv

definitive wbðvqK, P~ovš Í, wbwðš Í

deflect weåó/wePz Z nIqv/Kiv, GK cv‡k m‡i hvIqv/miv‡bv

declivity Xvj, DrivB defoliate cÎnxb/wb®úÎ Kiv

décolleté (MvDb BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) Nvo I Kuva-KvUv, gy³¯‹Ü, (¯¿x‡jvK m¤‡Ü) D³iƒc †cvkvK-cwiwnZv

defray A_© ‡RvMv‡bv, e¨q enb Kiv

deft wÿcÖ I PZzi (we‡klZ Av½y‡ji eënvi wel‡q), cUz, `ÿ

decomposition c„_KKiY, cPb, cwiÿq

defunct (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) g„Z, ci‡jvKMZ, (e¯ ‘ m¤^‡Ü) wejyß, evwZjK …Z, (AvBb.) (Av‡jvPbvi DcRxe¨) g„Z e¨w³

decoy duv`, (jvÿ.) KvD‡K cÖjyä K‡i wec‡` †djvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ e¨w³/e¯ ‘, †Uvc, †Uvc †djv, †Uvc †Mjv‡bv, duv` cvZv, duv‡` †djv

defuse (†evgv, †Mvjv, gvBb BZ¨vwì) wdDR AcmviY Kiv/A‡K‡Rv K‡i †Ìqv, (jvÿ.) kvš Í Kiv, D‡ËRbv n«vm Kiv, ZxeªZv jvNe Kiv decrepit RivRxY©, RivMÖ Í, nvo-wRiwR‡i

decrepitude RxY© kv, RivMÖ¯ÍZv, Rive ’v, RxY©Zv

degenerate ch©ewmZ/AatcwZZ/ciåó nIqv, AatcwZZ, ¯ag©Pz¨Z, AcRvZ, AatcwZZ e¨w³/cÖvYx

decry D”P¯‡i wb›`v Kiv; wPrKvi K‡i _vwg‡q/ewm‡q †Ìqv; †Kv‡bv wKQzi weiæ‡× gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i Zvi g~j¨, Dc‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw` Kgvevi †Póv Kiv

deify ‡èZvq cwiYZ Kiv, †èZvÁv‡b c~Rv Kiv, †èZ¡ Av‡ivc/†èZ¡ `vb Kiv deducible Aby‡gq, AeMg¨

deface (Dcwifv‡Mi ÿwZmvab wKsev †iLv¼b Kiv) AvK …wZbvk Kiv, weK …Z/weeY© Kiv, (mgvwadjK BZ vwì) DrKxY© †jLb A¯úó K‡i †djv

deign K…cvekZ wKQz Kiv, wb‡Ri gh©v`vi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© bv n‡jI `qv ev †mŠRbëkZ wKQz Kiv

defame gvbnvwb Kiv, Kzrmv iUbv Kiv delectable Avb›``vqK, igYxq, g‡bvni, myLKi

default Afve, KZ©e¨cvj‡b/nvwRiv w`‡Z e¨_© nIqv (†hgb-Av`vj‡Z), FY cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© nIqv

delete (wjwLZ/gyw`ªZ) †Kv‡bv wKQz †K‡U/Zz‡j †Ìqv

deliberate B”QvK …Z, D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z, mywPwš ÍZ, (K_vevZ©v, KvRKg© BZ vw`‡Z) axi I mZK©, mh‡Z œ we‡ePbv Kiv, wePvi-we‡ePbv/gš ¿Y v/civgk© Kiv defeatist civwRZb¥b¨

defection `j‡`ªvwnZv; ¯cÿZ vM; `jZ¨vM, ¯cÿZ¨vM BZ¨vwì ` „óvš Í; (mvav. ivR‰bwZK gZcv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y ¯ ’vqxfv‡e) †`kZ¨vM; D³iƒc †`kZ¨v‡Mi ` „óvš Í

delirium ‡iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kv‡c, we‡klZ R¡‡ii †Nv‡i A‡bK mgq cÖjvcmn cÖPÛ gvbwmK weKvi; wPË‰eKj¨; wPËweåg; cÖjvc

defer ’wMZ/gyjZwe ivLv, wejw¤Z Kiv delude (D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e) cÖZvwiZ/weåvšÍ Kiv

defer (A‡bK mgq m¤§vb cÖ k©bv_©) bwZ ¯^xKvi Kiv, m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv, ek¨Zv ¯xKvi Kiv, †g‡b †bIqv

deluge gnvcøveb, R‡jv”Q¡vm, cÖejfv‡e AvMZ †h †Kv‡bv wKQz, cÖevn, †Zvo, So, cøvweZ Kiv



delusion cÖZviYv, eÂbv, AjxK wek¦vm/gZ, weåg, gwZweåg

denizen ’vqx, RvZK, †Kv‡bv c~‡ev©wjøwLZ AÂj BZ¨vw ‡Z ’vqxfv‡e R‡b¥ ev evm K‡i Ggb e¨w³, cÖvYx ev Dw™ ¢ delve Lbb Kiv, †Luvov, AbymÜvb Kiv, †LuvovLywo Kiv

demagogue e³ …ZvevMxk †bZv, †h ivR‰bwZK †bZv hyw³ZK© Dc¯ ’vc‡bi e`‡j Av‡eM DÏxß K‡i RbmvaviY‡K †Lcv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib

denotation (technical) the act of naming sth with a word, the actual object or idea to which the word refers

demean ‡QvU/nxb Kiv, gh©v`v jvNe Kiv

denouement Mí, bvUK BZ¨vwì weKv‡ki AwšÍg ¯Íi, †hLv‡b mewKQz ¯úó n‡q I‡V; MÖwš’‡gvPb demeanor AvPvi-AvPiY, PvjPjb

demented Db¥Ë, gwZåó, cvMj, (K_¨) D‡Ø‡M Aw¯’i, gv_v-Lvivc

depict wPwÎZ/eY©bv/A¼b Kiv

deplete k~b¨ K‡i †djv, †kl/Lvwj Kiv, dzwi‡q †Ìqv

demise (AvBb.) g„Zz¨, m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi, (DËivwaKvix‡K) ivR¨vwaKvi `vb, m¤úwË n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv

deploy (mvg., ‰mb¨`j BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) e~ n †_‡K Qwo‡q cov/Qwo‡q †Ìqv, weKxY© Kiv, (jvÿ.) cÖ‡qvM Kiv

demolition webvk, aŸsm, msnvi

deposition (ÿgZv †_‡K) AcmviY, ivR¨åsk, (AvBb.) mvÿ¨, (Kv`v, cvwb BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) Ae‡ÿcY demoniac ‰ckvwPK, Kg© vbe, AvmywiK

demur (Avbyôv.) AvcwË DÌvcb Kiv, BZ ÍZ Kiv, Avk¼v cÖKvk Kiv, wØav, Avcw³, mskq

depreciate g~j¨ c‡o hvIqv ev Kgv‡bv, g~j¨ n«vm Kiv/nIqv

depredation (Avbyôv.) jyÚb, aŸsm, jyUcvU

demure cÖkvš Í M¤¢xi, cÖmbœ deranged Db¥Ë, weK …Zgw¯Í®‹

demystify inm¨gy³ Kiv, ¯úó Kiv derelict cwiZ¨³ I aŸs‡mvb¥yL, cwiewR©Z

denigrate gvbnvwb/Kvwjgv‡jcb Kiv dermatologist Z¡K weÁvbx

derogatory (m¤§vb, gh©v`v, L¨vwZ BZ¨vwì c‡ÿ) nvwbKi, AegvbbvKi

dexterous `ÿ, nv‡Zi Kv‡R cvi`k©x, Kzkjx

devout earnestly religious or sincere

descant (music) a tune that is sung or played at the same time as, and usually higher than, the main tune

diabolical of the Devil; devilish; inhumanly cruel or wicked; extremely bad, clever, or annoying

descry literary catch sight of, discern diagnosis ‡ivMwbY©q, †ivMwbY©qcÎ

desecrate (†Kv‡bv cweÎ e ‘/ ’vb) AbywPZfv‡e/cvcK‡g© eënvi Kiv, AcweÎ/`~wlZ Kiv

dialectical Øvw›ØKZvg~jK

diaphanous ¯^”Q (†cvkvK/†eviLvi Kvco welqK), wbg©j

desolate (¯ ’vb m¤^‡Ü) Rbgvbek~b¨, weaŸ¯Í, nZkªx diatribe Zxeª Ges Zxeª fvlvq fr©mbv, cÖPÛ wb›`vg~jK e³ …Zv

desolate (†`k/f~wg m¤‡Ü) wbivjq, gbylëmwZnxb, cwZZ, wbe©vÜe, wbivb›`

dichotomy wØ-wefvM, wØ-wefvRb, (mvav.) ci¯úi we‡ivax yB fv‡M ev †Rvovq wef³ Kiv

despise AeÁv/N„Yv/Zz”QÁvb/Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv dictum evYx, bxwZevK¨, Abykvmb

despoil (mvwnZ¨.) (KvD‡K) me© všÍ Kiv, (Kv‡iv h_vme© ) jyÚb Kiv

didactic wkÿvg~jK, bxwZg~jK, wkÿKmyjf

differentiate cv_©K¨ Kiv, cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡bv

despot ‰¯ikvmK, DrcxoK

dilapidated (`vjvb‡KvVv, AvmevecÎ BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z) aŸsmcÖvß, †givgZnxb, aŸsm ‘‡c cwiYZ

destitute yt ’, yM©Z, wbt¯, Lv`¨; e¯¿ I Ab¨vb¨ wbZ¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq ªe¨ †_‡K ewÂZ

dilate cÖmvwiZ/e„nËi nIqv, cÖmvwiZ/e‡ov Kiv, (Avbyôv.) †Kv‡bv wel‡q mvgwMÖKfv‡e ejv/†jLv desultory D‡Ïk¨nxb, AmsjM œ, G‡jv‡g‡jv, wewÿß

detergent gqjv cwi®‹viKvix (`ªe¨) dilemma Dfq-m¼U

determination ` „pmsKí, w ’ixKiY, (†Kv‡bv wKQzi msL¨v/cwigvY) MYbv

dilettante Kve¨/m½xZ BZ¨vwì AbyivMx wKš‘ Gme wel‡q AMfxi Ávbm¤úb œ ev Gme e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó Awfwb‡ek †bB Ggb e¨w³

detonation we‡ùviY, we‡ùvi‡Yi kã

deviate c_åó nIqv, ¯vfvweK gvb †_‡K Pz Z nIqv

dilute (cÖavbZ Rj wgwk‡q) †Kv‡bv Zij c`v_©‡K AwaKZi Zij/cvZjv Kiv, (A¨vwmW BZ vw`) ZijxK …Z Kivi d‡j Kgkw³m¤úbœ devoid wenxb, ewR©Z

devotee ‡h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i din GKUvbv D”P kã, nÆ‡Mvj, nÆ‡Mvj Kiv



dinghy ‡QvU †bŠKv, wWwO-†bŠKv, evZvm w`‡q †dvjv‡bv hvq Ggb iev‡ii †bŠKv

discomfit weåvšÍ/nZf¤^/weeªZ Kiv, (hy× BZ¨vw ‡Z) civwRZ Kiv

discomposure agitation, loss of poise dingy ‡bvsiv, gwjb, wbivb›`, wb®cÖf disconcert Aw¯ ’i/D‡ËwRZ Kiv, weeªZ/AcÖwZf Kiv

dint av°vi d‡j m„ó MZ© ev Lv`

disconsolate ‡Kv‡bv wKQz nviv‡bv †kv‡K cxwoZ, †h †kv‡Ki mvš—¡bv †bB

diorama scenic painting lit to simulate sunrise etc, small-scale model or film-set

discord gZv‰bK¨, SMov, we‡iva, (m½xZ) wewfb œ myi Ges Zv‡bi AmvgÄm¨, ˆn ‰P

diorama small scene with three-dimensional figures, viewed through a window etc

discredit Av¯ ’v ¯ ’vcb Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi g~j¨/Kv‡iv gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n cÖKvk Kiv, mybvgnvwb, Kj¼, Kz‡ji Kj¼, m‡›`n, Awek¦vm dire fqven, fxlY

dirge A‡š Í wówµqvi mgq MvIqv †kvKm½xZ, g„‡Zi Rb¨ †kvKMxwZ

discrete c „_K, wehy³, avivevwnKZvnxb, AmsjMœ

discretion wePvieyw×m¤úbœZv, wePÿYZv, mZK©Zv, wbR¯ wePvi-we‡ePbv Abymv‡i KvR Kivi ¯vaxbZv

disabuse åvšÍ aviYv †_‡K gy³ Kiv, KvD‡K mwVK aviYvq w ’Z Kiv discursive AmsjM œ, AcÖvmw½K, Aevš Íi

disaffected wei³, weiƒc, êix, we‡ ªvnx, Aeva¨

disembark (RvnvR) Zx‡i wfov‡bv, RvnvR †_‡K bvgv‡bv, RvnvR ev wegvb †_‡K bvgv disapprobation (Avbyôv.) Abby‡gv`b

disarray wek „•Ljv, wek „•Ljv Kiv

disenfranchise bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv, †fvUvwaKvi niY Kiv disavowal A¯xKvi

disband (ˆmb¨`j BZ¨vw`) †f‡½ †Ìqv disengage ms‡hvM wew”Qb œ nIqv/Kiv, c„_K nIqv

disburse cÖvc¨ A_© cÖ vb Kiv disfigure ‡Pnviv ev AvK…wZ weK…Z Kiv, bó Kiv

discernible wbY©qmva¨, ‡evaMg¨

disgorge DMiv‡bv, ewg Kiv, (jvÿ.) cwiZ¨vM Kiv (we‡klZ Ab¨vqfv‡e AvZ¥mvr Kiv †Kv‡bv wKQz) disclaim `vwe cwiZ¨vM Kiv, m¤úK© A¯xKvi Kiv, Z¨vR¨ Kiv

discombobulated confused, discomposed disgruntle make discontented

dishearten nZvk ev wbiærmvn Kiv dissection eë‡”Q`, we‡kølY

disheveled Avjy_vjy, Aweb¨¯Í (Pzj), wemª¯Íemb, A‡MvQv‡jv dissemble QÙ‡ek aviY Kiv, Avmj g‡bvfve †Mvcb Kiv

disingenuous (Avbyôv.) Amij, KzwUj, KcU

dissertation M‡elYvg~jK `xN© wbeÜ, Awfm›`f© (hv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”PZi wWwMÖ jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Kiv nq) disinter gvwU Luy‡o †ei Kiv, Kei †_‡K †Zvjv

disinterested ‰be© w³K, ¯v_©k~b¨, wbi‡cÿ dissident wfbœgZvej¤x, wfbœgZvj¤x e¨w³

disjointed (e³…Zv/†jLv welqK) AmsjM œ, Am¤^Ü, Qvov-Qvov dissimulate cÖK…Z g‡bvfve, Abyf~wZ †Mvcb K‡i wfb œ Ae ’vi fvb Kiv

dislodge evm¯ ’vb/AwaK…Z ’vb †_‡K DrLvZ Kiv, mwi‡q †Ìqv dissipate ~i Kiv, AcPq Kiv

dismantle Ask wew”Qb œ Kiv, UzKiv UzKiv Kiv, bMœ ev wbiveiY Kiv (mvRm¾v BZ¨vw` Ly‡j †bIqvi gva¨‡g)

dissolute Am”PwiÎ, PwiÎnxb, A‰bwZK RxebhvcbKvix

dissolution (msMVbvw i/êevwnK m¤ú‡K©i) Aemvb, (we‡klZ wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M) cvj©v‡g‡›Ui Aejywß dismay nZvkvi Abyf~wZ/AvK¼, nZvk/AvZw¼Z Kiv

dismember A½cÖZ¨½ wew”Qb œ Kiv, (jvÿ.) wef³ Kiv (†`k, f~LÛ BZ¨vw`)

dissonance my‡ii Awgj, A‰bK¨

dissuade ‡Kv‡bv KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ Kiv

disparate Am` „k, Amg, ¸Y/cwigv‡Y Zzjbxq bq Ggb

distant ~ieZ©x, `~im¤úK©xq (AvZ¥xq), mn‡R „k¨‡hvM¨ bq Ggb (mv` „k¨) dispassionate Av‡eMgy³, wbiv‡eM, cÿcvZnxb, kvšÍ

dispatch `ªæZ †cÖiY; `ªæZ †cÖwiZ †Kv‡bv wKQz, we‡klZ miKvwi, mvgwiK/msev`c‡Îi wi‡cvU©; †Kv‡bv we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv_vI †cÖiY Kiv; †Kv‡bv KvR, Lv`¨MÖnY `ªæZ †kl Kiv; nZ¨v Kiv

distill ‡duvUvq †duvUvq Siv/Siv‡bv, cvZ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zij c`v_© †kvab Kiv, †PvjvB Kiv

dispel `~i Kiv, Qwo‡q w`‡q A` „k¨ Kiv distinction cv_©K¨, ¯vZš ¿ , c„_KxKiY, cv_©K¨m~PK êwkó¨

dispirited wbiærmvwnZ, `wgZ distort weK…Z Kiv, wg_¨v, weK…Z weeiY †Ìqv

disquiet wPwšÍZ/DwØMœ Kiv, D‡ØM, ywðšÍv distraught wewÿßwPË, wenej, ÿ¨vcv, Db¥v`MÖ Í



diurnal (Avbyôv.) AvwýK (†hgb-AvwýK MwZ) doodle (K_¨) Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e wnwRwewR KvUv, G ai‡bi KvR

diverse bvbviKg, wewfbœ, GKvwaK dormant myß, wbw`ªZ, NygšÍ, wbw®Œq, AeëüZ, Aš Íwb©wnZ

diva a famous woman singer, especially an opera singer

dormer projecting upright window in a sloping roof

dossier ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev NUbvi Z_¨vejx m¤wjZ `wjj ev KvMRcÎ, mswÿßmvi

diverge wbw`©ó †K›`ª †_‡K wewfbœ w`‡K Qwo‡q cov, wbw`©ó †K›`ª (ïiæi ¯ ’j) †_‡K A_ev Pjvi c‡_ ci¯úi †_‡K Av‡iv `~‡i m‡i hvIqv, g~j aviv †_‡K m‡i Avmv/‡ewi‡q hvIqv dote AZ¨waK AbyivM ev fvjevmv cÖKvk Kiv

diversion MwZcwieZ©b, wfbœgyLxKiY, Av‡gv`cÖ‡gv`, we‡bv`b, wPËwe‡ÿc, g‡bv‡hvMniY, (hy‡× kÎæi) g‡bv‡hvM wfbœgyLx Kivi Rb¨ M „nxZ †KŠkj

douse cvwb‡Z Wzev‡bv, RjgM œ Kiv, cvwb wQUv‡bv/Xvjv

dowdy (†cvkvK cwi”Q` m¤ú‡K©) RxY©, AcwicvwU, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) AcwicvwU/RxY© †cvkvK cwiwnZ diversity eûgywLZv, êwPÎ¨

divest ‡cvkvK Ly‡j †bIqv, ÿgZv †K‡o †bIqv, cwinvi/cwiZ¨vM Kiv

downcast (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) Aemv`MÖ¯Í, K¬vš Í, `ytwLZ, (P¶z m¤ú‡K©) AvbZ, AebZ

divine Hk¦wiK, †èmyjf, ˆè, (K_¨) Abycg, AZxe my›ì, fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, fwel¨ØvYx Kiv

drab wb®cÖf ev`vwg/†g‡U is, (jvÿ.) bxim, GK‡N‡q, êwPÎ¨nxb, (K_¨) BZi/ev‡R †g‡q‡jvK, †ek¨v

divulge ‡Mvcb K_v duvm Kiv draconian (AvBb m¤ú‡K©) AwZkq K‡Vvi I wbg©g

docile mn‡R ek gv‡b Ggb, eva¨, mn‡R ‡kLv‡bv hvq Ggb dregs Mv`, Zjvwb, (jvÿ.) wbK…óZg Ask

doctrinaire ZvwË¡K, †Kv‡bv Z‡Ë¡ AÜ wek¦vmx, ZË¡MZ

drivel (wkïi g‡Zv) jvjv Siv‡bv, g~L©/†evKvi g‡Zv K_v ejv, †evKv nIqv, jvjv, A_©nxb K_v/†evKvi g‡Zv K_v doff Ly‡j †djv, Z¨vM Kiv

dogged GK u‡q, bv‡Qvoev›`v droll A™ ¢yZ, gRv`vi, nvm¨Ki

doggerel AwbqwgZ Q‡›ì g~j¨nxb ev ev‡R KweZv

drone cys †gŠgvwQ, cigyLv‡cÿx, Avj‡m, wb®‹g©v †jvK, GK‡N‡q, K¬wš ÍKi e³v/e³ …Zv, †iwWI wbqwš ¿Z PvjKnxb wegvb/‡bŠhvb, ¸b¸b Kiv

doldrums wbiÿxq kvšÍ ejq, †hLv‡b cvj‡Zvjv RvnvR mg~n w¯ ’i n‡q co‡Zv; gbgiv fve; welYœZv; Kg©ZrciZvnxb Ae¯ ’v

drone K¬vwšÍKi/GK‡N‡qfv‡e evRv/K_v ejv; GK‡N‡qfv‡e evRv, Mvb Kiv ev e³…Zv Kiv doleful ‡e`bvgq, †kvKc~Y©

dolt wb‡e©va e¨w³ dross avZzgj, gqjv, (jvÿ.) g~j¨nxb e ‘, AveR©bv

domicile evmv, evm ’vb, ’vqxfv‡e wbe©vwmZ Kiv/nIqv drudgery bxim GK‡N‡q LvUzwb ev cwikªg

domineer AvwacZ¨myjf KvR Kiv/K_v ejv, AZ¨vPvixi g‡Zv AvPiY Kiv, `vw¤¢K nIqv, D×Z eënvi Kiv

ductile (avZz m¤ú‡K©) bgbxq, (jvÿ.) (†Kv‡bv e w³/Zvi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K©) hv‡K mn‡R cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq/cÖfvevwšZ Kiv hvq

don wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK, †¯úb‡`kxq f`ª‡jvK, †cvkvKvw` cwiavb Kiv

dulcet (we‡klZ kã m¤ú‡K©) mywgó, mygayi

dumbfound wenej Kiv, nZeyw× Kiv, we¯§qvweó Kiv

duration w¯ ’wZKvj, ’vwqZ¡

ebb fvUv cov, †Rvqv‡ii Rj †b‡g hvIqv, (jvÿ.) K‡g hvIqv, n«vm cvIqv, fvUv, AebwZ, A‡avMwZ, g›`v

duress Rei`w¯Í K‡i/fq †`wL‡q KvD‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z eva¨KiY ebullient D”Q¡wmZ

dutiful KZ©e¨wbó, KZ©e¨civqY, AbyMZ, eva¨, kª×vkxj

eccentric (†Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Zvi AvPiY m¤ú‡K©) A™ ¢yZ, A¯^vfvweK, Lvg‡Lqvwj, cvMjv‡U, (e „Ë m¤ú‡K©) wfb œ‡K›`ªx

dwarf evgb, ¶z ªvK…wZi evgb, (iƒcK_vi M‡í) Rv`yKix ÿgZvm¤úbœ ¶z ªvK…wZi gvbe/cï, †eu‡U eccentricity Lvg‡Lqvwjcbv, A¯vfvweKZv BZ¨vw`

dwarf cwic~Y©fv‡e †e‡o IVvi c‡_ evav Rb¥v‡bv, `~iZ¡/êcix‡Zï gva¨‡g Le©/n«vm e‡j cÖZxqgvb Kiv‡bv

ecclesiastic cy‡ivwnZ, we‡klZ wLóªvb ag©hvRK, cv`wi

eclipse MÖnY; m~h© Ges c „w_exi g‡a¨ Puv` G‡m co‡j m~h© ev Puv‡ì Av‡jvi mvgwqK, AvswkK/c~Y© Av”Qv`b dwindle n«vm cvIqv, ÿqcÖvß/ÿxY nIqv, µgk K‡g hvIqv

dynamic MwZwe`¨v m¤Üxq, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) MwZgq, cÖvYešÍ, Kg©kw³c~Y©, MwZwe`¨v, †eMevb/mwµq kw³

eclipse (jvÿ.) mybvg, kw³, `xwß ev J¾¡j¨ n«vm; (Puv`, MÖn BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) ¤øvb/AÜKvi Kiv; `xwß‡Z Qvwo‡q hvIqv; J¾¡j¨ ¤øvb K‡i †Ìqv

earthy gvwUi g‡Zv, (jvÿ.) ’~j, cvw_©e cÖe„wËm¤úb œ ecologist ev Íe¨we`¨vi QvÎ, ev¯Íe¨we`¨vwe`



economy wgZe¨q; myjf‡kªYx (we‡klZ wegv‡b); A_©bxwZ; A_©, `ªe¨ I Rbm¤ú‡ì wbqš ¿Y I eë¯ ’vcbv

embark Rvnv‡R P‡o hvÎv Kiv, Rvnv‡R †Zvjv, ïiæ Kiv, AskMÖnY Kiv

ecstasy cigvb›`, Ava¨vwZ¥K wmw×jv‡fi Abyf~wZ embed „pfv‡e †Mu‡_ hvIqv

edict wWwµ, Aa¨v‡`k embezzlement A_©-AvZ¥mvr

eddy cvK, AveZ©, KzÛjx, Pµ (†hgb-N~wY©cvK, RjveZ©, Kzqvkv-KzÛjx), e„ËvKv‡i Pjv

embody fvebvi ev¯Íeiƒc `vb Kiv, Aš Íf©y³ Kiv, cÖwZg~wZ© wbg©vY Kiv

eerie inm¨RbK, AvZ¼RbK embrace Avwj½b Kiv, MÖnY Kiv, mØënvi Kiv, Aš Ífz©³ Kiv

effectual (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) mv_©K

embroider bKwk Kiv, (Kvc‡o) dzj †Zvjv, (jvÿ.) Kvwnbx‡Z wek` I PgrKvi eY©bv ms‡hvRb Kiv efficacy djcÖm~Zv

effigy ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i cyËwjKv, cÖwZg~wZ© (KvV, cv_i BZ¨vw`‡Z ˆZwi)

embroil SMovq Rwo‡q cov

embryonic cÖv_wgK, åƒYmsµvšÍ

effrontery J×Z¨, wbj©¾mvnm emendation ms‡kvab

effusive D”Q¡vmcÖeY, Av‡eMcÖeY eminent (e¨w³ †ÿ‡Î) cÖL¨vZ, wewkó, (¸Yvejxi †ÿ‡Î) gnr

egoism (`k©b) Ansev`, AvZ¥ev` emissary ~Z, ¸ßPi

egregious KzL¨vZ, AmvaviY (Lvivc e¨w³/Lvivc wKQzi †ÿ‡Î eëüZ) emollient Z¡K ‡Kvgj K‡i Ggb (c`v_©)

egress (Avbyôv.) ewnM©g‡bi (AwaKvi), cÖ ’vb

empathy (gb¯ÍË¡) †Kv‡bv wkíK‡g© wKsev †Kv‡bv a¨vbMg¨ wel‡q AvZ¥wbweó nIqvi ÿgZv, A‡bï Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi m‡½ GKvZ¥ nIqvi ÿgZv ejaculation we¯§qcÖKvk, AvKw¯§K Dw³, exh©cvZ

elaboration we¯ —…wZ, wek` eY©bv

empirical ev Íe-AwfÁ, whwb Z‡Ë¡i PvB‡Z ch©‡eÿY I cixÿv-wbixÿvi Ici wbf©ikxj, cÖv‡qvwMK

elixir (ga¨hy‡Mi weÁvbx‡ì wek¦vm Abymv‡i) cikgwb, AgiZ¡-myav, g‡nŠl`

enamored (formal) (often in negative sentences) liking sth a lot, (literary) in love with sb ellipsis wW¤^vKvi †ÿÎ, Dce„Ë

elliptical wW¤^vK …wZi encipher encode, convert a message into code

emanate (†Kv‡bv Drm †_‡K) e‡q Avmv, cÖevwnZ n‡q Avmv enclave Ab¨‡`‡ki ga¨w¯ ’Z GKwU †`‡ki AÂj

emancipate gyw³ †Ìqv (we‡kl K‡i ivR‰bwZK A_ev ˆbwZK Ae‡iva †_‡K)

encomium (Avbyôv.) D”P cÖksmv

encompass PZzw`©K wN‡i †djv, †eób Kiv, Ave„Z Kiv

embargo evwYwR¨K wb‡lavÁv, miKvwi wb‡lavÁv encroachment mxgvj•Nb, A‰eac‡_ †Kv‡bv wKQz jvf

encumber c_‡iva Kiv, e¨vnZ Kiv, FYMÖ Í nIqv, c~Y© nIqv

engross me mg‡q Kv‡R †j‡M _vKv, (AvBb.) e‡ov K‡i †jLv A_ev AvbyôvwbK ixwZ‡Z †jLv endearment Avì, †mvnvM

endemic ‡Kv‡bv ‰`wkK, AvÂwjK/†ckvi m‡½ hy³ †ivMwe‡kl enigmatic weåvwšÍKi, †nuqvwjg~jK

enduring lasting for a long time

ennui g‡bi g‡Zv KvR bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ, welYœZv, Aemv`

energize to make sb enthusiastic about sth; to give sb more energy, strength, etc enormity gnv Aciva, wekvjZv, weivUZ¡

energize (technical) to supply power or energy to a machine, an atom, etc

enrapture cigvbw›`Z Kiv

ensconce (wbivc`, †Mvcb, Avivg`vqK ’v‡b) wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv enervate kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e `ye©j Kiv, mœvqynxb Kiv

enfranchise ‡fvUvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv, (µxZ`vm‡ì) gy³ K‡i †`qv

ensemble ‡Kv‡bv wKQz mvgwMÖK ` „wó‡Z †`Lv, (m½xZ) m½x‡Zi †h Ask ev`K`j GKmv‡_ evwR‡q _v‡Kb, (evwYwR¨K) gwnjv‡ì g¨vP Kiv †cvkvK

engage wb‡qvM Kiv, kc_/Pzw³Øviv Ave× nIqv, AskMÖnY Kiv, e¨¯Í _vKv, AvKl©Y Kiv, (hš ¿cvwZi Askwe‡kl) Ry‡o †Ìqv

entail (e¨qfvi) Pvwc‡q †Ìqv; (AvBb)DËivwaKvix‡ì Ggbfv‡e m¤úwË n¯Ívš Í‡ii eë¯ ’v Kiv, DËivwaKvixiv hv‡Z †m m¤úwË wewµ/n¯Ívš Íi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i engaging AvKl©Yxq

engender (†Kv‡bv cwiw¯ ’wZi) KviY¯iƒc nIqv enterprising D‡`¨vMx



enthrall wegy» Kiv, µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ Kiv (jvÿ.) equilibrium fvimvg¨

entice cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv A_ev ivwR Kiv‡bv equine (Avbyôv.) Ak¦msµvšÍ, Ak¦Zzj¨

entitlement AwaKvi equivocate ambiguity to conceal the truth

entity mwZ¨Kvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q Ggb wKQz (¸Yvejx RvZxq wKQz bq), Aw¯ÍZ¡, ¯Zš ¿ mËv

equinox m~‡h©i welye‡iLv AwZµ‡gi Kvj-G mgq w`b-ivwÎ mgvb nq

entomology cZ½ZË¡, KxUZË¡

equity b¨vqcivqYZv, weªwUk AvB‡bi fzj-ms‡kva‡bi

bxwZgvjvwe‡kl, (cÖvqB pl) ’vqx my †bB Ggb ÷K-†kqvi entourage D”P ch©v‡qi mdim½x, mnPi

entrance cÖ‡ekØvi, cÖ‡ek, Awf‡bZvi g‡Â cÖ‡ek, cÖ‡ekvwaKvi erode ax‡i ax‡i ÿq Kiv, †L‡q †djv

entreat Abybqwebq Kiv, mwb©eÜ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv erotic ‡hŠb-Kvgbv D‡ ªKKvix

entrepreneur D‡`¨v³v, wkí/evwYR¨ msMVK

erratic (e¨w³/Zvi AvPi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î) ’~j, K_vevZ©vq Amveavbx, (e ‘i †ÿ‡Î) AwbqwgZ (†hgb-Nwo), AwbwðZ MwZm¤úb œ

enumerate MYbv Kiv, GK GK K‡i bv‡gv‡jøL Kiv

enunciate D”PviY Kiv, my úófv‡e †Kv‡bv ZË¡ e¨vL¨v Kiv escapade SzuwKc~Y© `ytmvnwmK KvR, ¸Re m „wóKvix D”Q…•Lj AvPiY

eon Acwi‡gq Kvj, AvbšÍ escapism cjvqbev`

epic gnvKve¨, (K_¨) gnvKvwe¨K eschew Gwo‡q Pjv, wb‡R‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivLv, weiZ _vKv

epicure cvb-†fvRbiwmK espionage ¸ßPie„wË

epigram ‡kølmg „× ¶z ª †KŠZzK-KweZv espouse mg_©b `vb Kiv (†hgb-†Kv‡bv gZev‡ì cÖwZ)

epilogue mvwnZ¨-K‡g©i mgvwß Ask, bvUK †k‡l `k©‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ Awf‡bZvi we‡kl msjvc

esteem D”P aviYv †cvlY Kiv, AZ¨šÍ kª×v Kiv, we‡ePbv/MY¨ Kiv, kª×v

episodic Kvwnbxg~jK estranged separated, alienated epistolary cÎ A_ev c‡Îi e³e¨ msµvš Í

ethereal D”PgvM©xq, evqexq, (KweZvq) †g‡Ni Ic‡ii wbg©j evZvm m¤úwK©Z epitaph GwcUvd, mgvwawjwc

epithet ‡Kv‡bv Pwi‡Îi ¸Yvejxm~PK we‡klY/eY©bv

ethnic b„ZvwË¡K, (K_¨) we‡kl ms¯‹…wZi AwaKvix †Kv‡bv †kªYx m¤úwK©Z epitome mvi-ms‡ÿc, ¸Yvejxi cÖZxK

epoch BwZnv‡mi NUbveûj/êwkó¨m~PK mgq

ethos we‡kl mvgvwRK †kªYx A_ev ms¯‹…wZi êwkó¨, †Kv‡bv mgv‡Ri g~j¨‡eva equable AcwieZ©bxq

equestrian Ak¦v‡ivnY msµvšÍ, PZzi Ak¦v‡ivnx etymology k‡ãi Drcw³ I BwZnvm msµvšÍ weÁvb, ey rcwË

euphonious (of a sound, word, etc.) pleasant to listen to

excoriate to irritate a person’s skin so that it starts to come off, to criticize sb/sth severely euphoria g½j I Avb›`RbK Ae ’v, igigv

evasive Gwo‡q †h‡Z m‡Pó exculpate Awf‡hvMvw` †_‡K wb®‹…wZ †Ìqv

evenhanded b¨vqm½Z, (‡gRv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î) kvšÍ, axiw¯ ’i execrable Lye Lvivc, RNb¨

evince (AvšÍwiKZv, ¸Yvejx BZ¨vw`) Av‡Q e‡j cÖgvY Kiv, cÖKvk Kiv

exegesis (†Kv‡bv wjwLZ cy¯Í‡Ki) e¨vL¨v

exempt (evaëvaKZv BZ¨vw` †_‡K) †invB/Ae¨vnwZ †Ìqv, †invBcÖvß, `vqgy³ evocative ¯§„wZ RvMvwbqv

ewe ‡fox exertion cÖ‡Póv, cÖqvm

exacting AwaK Pvwn`vm¤úb œ, K‡Vvi, Kov exhort mwbe©Ü Aby‡iva Kiv, we‡klfv‡e Dc‡`k ‡Ìqv/DØy× Kiv

exasperate D‡ËwRZ Kiv, RvMv‡bv, âh©Pz¨wZ NUv‡bv exhume Kei †_‡K (g „Z‡`n) Zz‡j Avbv (cixÿvi Rb¨)

exceptionable AvcwËRbK exigency Riæwi cÖ‡qvRb, Riæwi Ae¯ ’v

excise ‡`‡k Drcb œ, weµxZ A_ev eëüZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `ª‡eï Dci avh© miKvwi Ki/ïé; Aš‘tïé, †K‡U †djv, KZ©‡bi gva¨‡g AcmvwiZ Kiv

exodus eû‡jv‡Ki GK‡Î ewnM©gb, Awfwb®ŒgY

exorbitant (g~j `vwe BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) AZ¨waK, gvÎvwZwi³

exclaim (†e`bv, †µva, we¯§q BZ¨vw ‡Z) AK¯§vr Dw³ K‡i IVv exorcise gš ¿vwì mvnv‡h¨ (f~Z‡cÖZvw`‡K) ~ixf~Z Kiv



exotic (MvQcvjv, d¨vkb, kã, fveaviv BZ¨vw cÖm‡½) we‡`kx, ewnivMZ, A™¢yZ, D™ ¢U, wewPÎ, PgKcÖ

extort ejcÖ‡qvM, ûgwK cÖ vb/fxwZ cÖ k©‡bi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv

expansive cÖmviYkxj, we ÍviY‡hvM¨, (e¨w³, K_v BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) D”Qj, D”QwjZ, D”QjZvc~Y©

extradition surrender of prisoner by one state to another

expatriate we‡`‡k cÖevmx e¨w³

extrinsic (¸Y, gvb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) ewnt¯ ’, evwn¨K, Acwinvh© bq Ggb expenditure e¨q, e¨‡qi cwigvY

expertise (evwYR¨) we‡klÁ g~j¨vqb, g~j¨vqb, g~j¨veaviY, we‡kl‡Ái cÖwZ‡e`b, we‡kl Ávb I `ÿZv

extrovert ewn©RMr m¤ú‡K© AwaK †KŠZ~njx e w³, (K_¨) mvgvwRK, cÖvYeš Í, n vwmLywk e¨w³, ewngy©Lx Kiv, ewnR©Mr m¤ú‡K© †KŠZ~njx Kiv

expiate pay the penalty for or make amends for (wrongdoing)

extrude ejc~e©K cwi®‹vi Kiv, (cøvw÷K, avZz BZ¨vw`) Quv‡Pi gva¨‡g Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i we‡kl AvKvi †Ìqv

expletive cÖPÛ we¯§q cÖKvkK (cÖvqB A_©nxb) Dw³ (†hgb- My goodness)

exude (Zij c`v‡_©i †duvUv m¤ú‡K©) Siv, Siv‡bv, †Puvqv‡bv

exult AwZkq Avb›` Kiv ev DjøwmZ nIqv

explicate mwe Ív‡i e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY Kiv, cÖKvk Kiv

fabricate wbg©vY Kiv, (Askvw`) †Rvov jvMv‡bv, wg_¨v wKQz D™ ¢veb/iPbv Kiv, (`wjjvw`) Rvj Kiv

exploit `ytmvnwmK/exiZ¡c~Y© KvR, †MŠiegq KxwZ©, PgKcÖ KvR, (†`‡ki m¤ú`) Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, †Kej wb‡Ri ¯v_©/jv‡fi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv, (wKQzi) my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv

facade AÆvwjKvi m¤§yLfvM/m`‡ii ewnf©vM, (jvÿ.) gy‡Lvk, bKj ev weåvwš ÍKi †Pnviv expository expianatory, serving to explain

exposure Abve „ZKiY, cÖKvwkZKiY, cÖ k©b, (Av‡jvK.) m~h©v‡jvKm¤úvZ ev m~h©v‡jvKm¤úv‡Zi Kvj, Abve „Z/cÖKvwkZKi‡Yi NUbv

facet KvUv cv_i/i‡Zœi eû As‡ki †h †Kv‡bv GKwU cvk¦©, (jvÿ.) mgm¨vwì we‡kl w`K

expropriate `LjPz¨Z Kiv

facetious BqviwKc~Y©/VvÆvwe ªƒcc~Y©, Akvjxb VvÆvc~Y© ev Zv‡Z Af¨¯Í

expunge (eB, LvZv BZ¨vw` †_‡K bvg/†Kv‡bv welq) gy‡Q †djv, wbwðý/†jvc Kiv, wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz ev` †Ìqv

facile mnRmva¨, mnRjä, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) †Kv‡bv wKQz mn‡R Ki‡Z mÿg, (e³…Zv/†jLv m¤ú‡K©) Aejxjvµ‡g m¤úbœ/iwPZ, Aejxjvµ‡g Kiv nq Ggb

expurgate (eB BZ¨vw` †_‡K) Avcw³Ki/ågvZ¥K Ask ev` w`‡q ms‡kvab Kiv

facilitate (†Kv‡bv e ‘/cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K©) mnR Kiv, †Kv‡bv Amyweav/Kó jvNe Kiv, mnRZi Kiv extant (cyivZb `wjj BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) GLbI we`¨gvb

extent mxgv, AvqZb, †PŠnwÏ, e¨vwß, gvÎv, cwigvY

faction (we‡klZ ivR‰bwZK) `‡ji Af¨š Í‡i ¶zä Ges cÖvqk ¯v_©v‡šlx/PµvšÍKvix †Mvôx, `jv`wj

extenuate (ˆKwdqZ cÖ v‡bi gva¨‡g Acivavwì) ¸iæZ¡ n«vm Kiv, cÖkwgZ/n«vm Kiv

faculty (gvbwmK) kw³, ÿgZv (†Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi), (wek¦we`¨vj‡q) Abyl`, wkÿvwefvM/ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z wefvM mg~‡ni mgwó

extrapolation projection, conjecture

fallible ågcÖeY, cZbcÖeY faze disconcert, disorientate

fancy AjxK Kíbv, KwíZ †Kv‡bv wKQz, Amvi/AjxK aviYv/wek¦vm, kL, cQ›`, Kvgbv, (we‡klZ ¶z ª `ªe¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) D¾¡j, eY©vX¨, bqbvwfivg, (K_¨) cQ›`/Kvgbv Kiv,mv`vgvUv bq Ggb

fecundity De©iZv, Drcv`bkxjZv

feign fvb Kiv, D™¢veb Kiv

fancy we‡kl †mŠ›`‡h©i Kvi‡Y cvwjZ, AZ waK mxgvQvov, (`ªe¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) D”Pgv‡bi, KwíZ, Kíbv Kiv, g‡b Qwe AvuKv, (mywbwðZ bv n‡q/h‡_ó hyw³ e wZ‡i‡K) Abygvb/aviYv Kiv

feint fvb, K …wÎg AvµgY, (hy‡×/gywóhy‡×) AvµgY Kivi/AvµgY Gov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cuP †Ljv, K …wÎg AvµgY Kiv, †KŠk‡j AvµgY Kiv/AvµgY Gov‡bv

fanfare (m½xZ) Zzh©wbbv`; Uªv‡¤úU, weD‡Mj BZ¨vwì S¼vi felicitous (kã, gšÍe¨ BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) mywbe©vwPZ, myLc~Y©, g‡bvig

farce cÖnmb, nvmï‡mvÏxcK bvwUKv, nvm¨Ki NUbvejx, Aev Íe I Amvi Kvh©µg

felicity cig myL/cwiZ …wß, ejv/†jLvi g‡bvig myLKi fw½, (pl) mywbe©vwPZ kãvejx

fatalism A` „óev`, wbqwZev`, mewKQzB wbqwZ-wba©vwiZ GB wek¦vm

fell cïPg©, ckg XvKv MvÎPg©, wkjvgq D”P cwZZ f~LÛ (we‡klZ DËi Bsj¨v‡Ûi), f~cvwZZ Kiv, (MvQ) †K‡U †djv, aivkvqx Kiv fatuous ‡evKv, Roeyw×, †evKvi b¨vq AvZ¥Zzwó cÖ`k©bKvix

fauna ‡Kv‡bv RvqMvq †Kv‡bv we‡kl mg‡qi cÖvYxKzj felon ¸iæZi Aciv‡a †`vlx e¨w³

fawning courting favor by cringing & flattering feral eb¨, †cvl gvbv‡bv hvqwb Ggb, gvivZ¥K, cvkweK



ferment Ggb †Kv‡bv c`v_©, we‡klZ Lvw¤iv, hv Ab¨vb¨ c`v_©‡K MvwR‡q Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i; (jvÿ.) mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK D‡ËRbv I Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¯ ’v

filial mš Ívb-msµvšÍ ev mš Ív‡bvwPZ

filibuster `my e „wËavix ˆmwbK/bvweK, mfvi Kv‡R weN œ NUv‡bv, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y evav `vb Kiv, webv AwaKv‡i hy× evav‡bv

ferment MvwR‡q †Zvjv (RxevYyNwUZ ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y); mwµq/D‡ËwRZ Kiv

finale (m½x‡Z) †Kv‡bv m½xZ/wmçwbi me©‡kl ¯ú›`b, †Kv‡bv bvUK/A‡civi †kl ` „k¨, cwimgvwß

ferret bKzj-RvZxq mv`v i‡Oi cÖvYxwe‡kl, myZv ev †ik‡gi ˆZwi miæ wdZv

finesse ‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯ ’wZ my‡KŠk‡j †gvKv‡ejv Kivi c×wZ, †KŠk‡ji m~¶èZv, PvZzh© fervent Mig, Zß, MbM‡Y, HKvwšÍK, ü`‡qi DËvc Av‡Q Ggb

fervid DÏxß, HKvwš ÍK finicky Avnvi, cwi‡aq BZ¨vw` wel‡q AwZkq LyuZLyu‡Z

fester (KvUv Nv ev ÿZmsµvšÍ) cyuRc~Y© Kiv‡bv, cPv, cPv‡bv, (jvÿ.) g‡bi wfZi weler KvR Kiv, m¤úK©vw` wZ³ Kiv

firebrand GK UzK‡iv Rjš Í KvV, (Avj.) †h e¨w³ mvgvwRK/ivR‰bwZK Kj‡ni m„wó K‡i

festive Drme-msµvš Í, ce©msµvšÍ, DrmegyLi, †fvR-msµvšÍ, Avb›`Nb

fissure wPo, dvUj, iÜ«

flabbergasted (informal) extremely surprised and/or shocked fetid c~wZMÜgq

fetter ‡Nvov/e›`xi cv‡q civ‡bv k„•Lj/†ewo, †ewo civ‡bv, k„•LwjZ Kiv, (jvÿ.) evav †Ìqv, e¨vnZ Kiv, hv AMÖMwZ‡K e vnZ K‡i, cÖwZeÜK

flaccid _j_‡j, wXjwg‡j

flag cZvKv, wbkvb, cZvKv Uvbv‡bv/D‡Ëvjb Kiv, cZvKv‡kvwfZ Kiv, (Dw™ ¢ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) wgB‡q/†bwZ‡q cov, Sz‡j cov, (jvÿ.) wb‡¯ÍR/Aemb œ n‡q cov

fiasco ‡Kv‡bv D‡`¨v‡M Pig e¨_©Zv; (g~jZ) m½xZ, bvU¨vwfbq BZ¨vw ‡Z e¨_©Zv; Pig e¨_©Zv; Kj¼Ki cwiYwZ

flair (†Kv‡bv wKQz fv‡jvfv‡e m¤úbœ Kievi, evQvB Kievi, †KvbUv m‡e©vËg, me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki BZ¨vw` PU K‡i †evSvi) ¯vfvweK/mnRvZ ÿgZv, mnR `ÿZv/ˆbcyY¨

fickle (AvenvIqv, g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z) cÖvqk cwieZ©bkxj, ` „pfv‡e AbyMZ bq Ggb

flamboyant D¾¡j eY©‡kvwfZ, wPÎwewPÎ, RuvKv‡jv, eY©vX¨, (e¨w³, PwiÎ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) †RŠjymc~Y©, eY©vX¨, †Ru‡Kv fictitious ev¯Íe bq, KwíZ ev Avwe®‹…Z

fidelity AvbyMZ¨, wek¦ ÍZv, h_v_©Zv, mZ¨Zv

flaunt (AvZ¥Z…wßi m‡½) Rvwni Kiv, RuvK/fos Kiv, mM‡e©/m`‡c© Av‡›`vwjZ nIqv/Kiv figment KwíZ ev Avwe®‹…Z wKQz

figurative (kã I fvlv m¤úwK©Z) Avj¼vwiK, AvÿwiK A‡_© bq eis Ab¨ A‡_© (KíbvwkªZ A‡_©)

fleck ‡QvU †QvU †duvUv/ vM, dzUwK, Qvc, †Qvc, (a~wj BZ¨vwì) KYv, †duvUv/`vM KvUv

figurine a small statue of a person or an animal used as a decorative object

fledgling (gvÎ Do‡Z wk‡L‡Q Ggb) D`&MZcÿ cvwL, (jvÿ.) ZiæY AbwfÁ e¨w³

filament Lye miæ myZvi b¨vq wRwbm (†hgb-ê`y wZK evj&‡ei wfZ‡i _v‡K)

fleece ‡fov Ges Abyiƒc Rš‘i †jvgm¤¢vi, GKev‡i GKwU †fovi hZUv †jvg QuvUv nq, †fovi †jvgm¤¢v‡ii g‡Zv PzjfwZ© gv_v, (jvÿ.) VwK‡q/avàv w`‡q †bIqv

filch Pzwi, wQuP‡K Pzwi Kiv

flick (PveyK, AvOz‡ji WMv cÖf …wZi) Nb Nb Avj‡Zv AvNvZ, UzmwK, SuvKv, SuvKzwb, SuvwK, (Ac.) Pjw”P‡Îi wdj¥, Avj‡Zv AvNvZ Kiv, UzmwK/†UvKv gviv

filibuster ‡h e¨w³ msm‡`/†Kv‡bv mfvq `xN© e³ …Zv cÖ`vb K‡i wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î weNœ NUvq, Abyiƒc `xN© e³ …Zv flinch wcwQ‡q hvIqv, m¼zwPZ/KzwÚZ/civ•gyL/weKw¤úZ nIqv

flippant a „óZvc~Y©, cÖMj&f, wd‡Pj, Pcj, †RVv

flounder DrKU Ges mvav. e „_v †Póv Kiv (†hgb-Nb ei‡di †fZi †_‡K wKsev muvZvi bv †R‡b Mfxi Rj †_‡K evi n‡q Avmvi †Póvq)

flit nvjKvfv‡e ªæZ Pjv/Iov, dzidzi K‡i Iov/†eov‡bv, dzidzi Kiv

flounder bvKvwb‡Pvevwb LvIqv, (jvÿ.) wKQz Kivi mgq wØav Kiv, fzj Kiv, †nuvPU LvIqv, Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eëüZ †QvU †PUv‡jv gvQwe‡kl

flit (K_¨) GK evwo †_‡K Ab¨ evwo‡Z IVv, cvIbv`v‡ii nvZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ (†Mvc‡b) evmv e`j Kiv, †Mvc‡b evwo †Q‡o cjvqb

flourish m‡Z‡R †e‡o IVv, my¯ ’mej _vKv, mg „w×jvf/mg „w× AR©b Kiv, dz‡j‡du‡c IVv, (weL¨vZ e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) (DwjøwLZ mg‡q) mwµqfv‡e eZ©gvb _vKv, mÂvjb, Av‡›`vjb, eµ‡iLv, f~lY floe fvmgvb ei‡di ¯Íi

flora ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl GjvKv/hy‡Mi mKj MvQMvQov, Dw™ ¢ Kzj, Dw™ ¢ m¤ú`

flourish n¯Íwjwci Aj¼iY †hgb-¯vÿ‡ii m‡½ Kwm, m½x‡Zi D”Pbv`x, Av‡e‡MvÏxcK Aby‡”Q`, myZxeª S¼vi

flout we‡ivwaZv/Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv, AeÁvi/Akª×vi m‡½ Dwo‡q †`qv fluency (K_v ejvi) mvejxjZv, ¯”Q›`Zv



fluctuate (¯Íi, g~j¨ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) IVvbvgv Kiv, AwbqwgZ nIqv, †`vjv, †`vjvwqZ nIqv

forum (cÖvPxb †iv‡g) me©mvavi‡Yi mfv ’j, †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvk¨ Av‡jvPbv ’j, gÂ

fluke AcÖZ¨vwkZ/AvKw¯§Kfv‡e cÖvß †Kv‡bv wKQz; AvKw¯§K †mŠfvM¨

foster jvjb-cvjb/cÖwZcvjb/†cvlY/jvjb Kiv

founder cÖwZôvZv, ’vcK, (RvnvR m¤‡Ü) †Wvev/†Wvev‡bv, wbgw¾Z nIqv/Kiv

fluke †bvO‡ii KuvUvi PIov, †PUv‡bv, wÎ‡KvY cÖvš ÍvfvM; wZwg gv‡Qi †j‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv GKwU cvZv; †fovi hK …‡Z cÖvß ciRxe †PÞv K …wgwe‡kl

founder (†Nvov m¤‡Ü) (we‡klZ Kv`vq/AwZ kª‡gi ìæb) e‡m cov, f~cvwZZ nIqv, AwZwi³ cwikªg Kwi‡q APj Kiv, (cwiKíbv BZ vw` m¤‡Ü) e¨_© nIqv, †f‡¯Í hvIqv

fluster nZf¤/wKsKZ©e¨weg~p/wePwjZ Kiv, nZeyw× ev wePwjZ Ae¯ ’v, e¨wZe¨¯ÍZv fracas ‰n‰P, nÆ‡Mvj, nv½vgv-û¾r

flux wbiš Íi cwieZ©bci¤úiv, cÖevn, cÖenb, †mªvZ, Mj‡bi mvnv‡h¨‡_© avZzi m‡½ wgwkªZ c`v_©

fractious wLUwL‡U, iMPUv, e`‡gRvwR

frail ye©j, bvRyK, cjKv, ÿY¯ ’vqx, †ivMv, (pl) ˆbwZK ye©jZv, ÎæwUwePz¨wZ, † vlÎæwU, LyuZ fodder Mevw` cïi ïKbv Lv`¨, Rvebv BZ¨vw`; wePvwj

forbearance ‰ah©, AvZ¥mshg, âh©kxjZv, wZwZÿv

franchise ‡Kv‡bv †`k/bMix KZ© „K cÖ Ë c~Y© bvMwiK AwaKvi we‡klZ †fvUvwaKvi, RbvwaKvi, KZ …©cÿ KZ…©K ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³/cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ Ëwe‡kl AwaKvi, we‡kl AwaKvi `vb Kiv

foible e¨w³i †MŠY PwiÎ, hv wb‡q †m A‡nZzK Me©‡eva K‡i; `ye©jZv

frantic Avb›`, †e`bv, D‡ØM BZ¨vw`‡Z Pig D‡ËwRZ; wÿß; AvZ¥nviv

foil avZzcvZ, †h e¨w³/e¯ ‘ êcix‡Zï gva¨‡g Ab¨ e¨w³/e¯ ‘i ¸Yvejx‡K cÖKU K‡i †Zv‡j, †fuvZv Zievwi, e¨_©/wbõj/ch©y`¯Í/wedj/fÊyj/civnZ Kiv fraternize åvZ…iƒ‡c †gjv‡gkv Kiv, fvB-fvB nIqv

foliage ‡Kv‡bv MvQ/MvQovi cÎmgwó, cÎm¤¢vi, cY©ivwR

fraudulent cÖZviYvc~Y©, Qjbvc~Y©, cÖZviYvi Øviv AwR©Z, cÖZviYvg~jK

foment (e¨v_v Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ kix‡ii Askwe‡kl) †mK ‡Ìqv, (jvÿ.) (wek „•Ljv, Am‡š Ívl, we‡Øl BZ¨vw`) DÏxwcZ/cÖ‡KvwcZ Kiv, (wek „•Ljv BZ vw`‡Z) BÜb †RvMv‡bv fraught c~Y©, SzuwKc~Y©, cwic~Y©

fop wb‡Ri †ekf~lv I †PnvivmyiZ m¤‡Ü AZ¨waK g‡bv‡hvMx e¨w³, ‡kŠwLbevey, dzjevey

fray cÖwZØw›ØZv, Ø ›Ø, (Kvco, `wo BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) N‡l N‡l ÿq K‡i †djv/ÿq nIqv, Zš‘mvi nIqv/Kiv, (jvÿ.) wLuPov‡bv, weMov‡bv, AZ¨š Í DZ¨³ Kiv

ford b`xi AMfxi Ask, hv †nu‡U/Mvwo‡Z cvi nIqv hvq; †nu‡U/Mvwo‡Z (b`x) cvi nIqv

frenetic wÿß, Db¥Ë

frenzied D‡ËRbvq Db¥vw`Z, wÿß

forebears c~e©cyiæl

fresco ‡fRv c‡j¯Ívivi Dcwifv‡M jvwM‡q ïKv‡Z †Ìqv iÄK c`v_©, m‡`¨vi½, GBfv‡e wPwÎZ Qwe, (†`qvj BZ vw`) m‡` vi‡½ wPwÎZ Kiv foreboding Avmbœ wec‡ì Abyf~wZ, c~e©vbyfe

forensic Av`vj‡Z eëüZ ev Av`vjZ m¤^Üx, Av`vjwZ, Av vjZNwUZ

fret Aw¯ ’i nIqv/Kiv, QUdU Kiv, †gRvR weMov‡bv ev wLuPov‡bv, we¶zä nIqv/Kiv

foreshadow (Avmbœ †Kv‡bv wKQzi) jÿY/ûuwkqvwi nIqv, c~e©vfvm †Ìqv, c~e©jÿY nIqv

fret cxov †Ìqv, N‡l hvIqv/Kvg‡o ÿq Kiv, ÿ‡q hvIqv, ÿq nIqv, QUdUvwb, Aw¯ ’iZv, wLwUwgwU, (KvV) †K‡U bKkv‡kvwfZ Kiv/KviæKvh©gwÛZ Kiv

foresight `~i`wk©Zv, fwel¨r`wk©Zv, ~i „wó

friction Nl©Y, Nlv, †h gZcv_©K¨ †_‡K ZK©-weZK© ev weev‡ì D™ ¢e n‡Z cv‡i, we‡iva, gb-KlvKwl, msNl©

forestall ‡Kv‡bv KvR Av‡MB m¤úb œ K‡i Ab¨ KvD‡K Zv Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivLv, †Kv‡bv wKQz AcÖZ vwkZfv‡e Av‡Mf‡M m¤úb œ K‡i KvD‡K wech©¯Í Kiv wKsev cwiKíbv BZ vw` evbPvj Kiv frigid VvÛv, kxZj, kxZcÖavb, wbiv‡eM, wb®cÖvY, AvšÍwiKZvnxb

forestall AvMvg wbi¯Í/c_‡iva Kiv, AvMvg evbPvj/cÊ Kiv frolicsome Avgy‡`, i½wcÖq, µxovPÂj, jxjvPÂj

forgo Qvov, Z¨vM Kiv, eR©b Kiv, †Q‡o †Ìqv frond dvb©/ZvjMv‡Qi †h Ask cvZvm` „k

forlorn (Kvwe¨K/mvwnZ¨.) AmyLx, nZfvM¨, wbtmnvq, wbivkªq, cwiZ¨³, wbtkiY, Acwe×

fruition Afxówmw×, djcÖm~Zv, mdjZv

frustrate wedj/e¨vnZ/cÖwZnZ Kiv, e¨_© Kiv

formality AvbyôvwbKZv, AvbyôvwbK Kvh© fugitive cjvZK, †divwi, ÿY¯ ’vqx, mvgwqK, ÿYKvjxb

formidable fqvbK, fq¼i, fxwZKi, yR©q, ya©l©, `viæY, wecyj, y ©všÍ fulcrum ‡h we› y‡Z fvik¼z †Nv‡i, Dc¯Í¤¢, Avj¤

forsake cwiZ¨vM Kiv, †Q‡o †Ìqv, eR©b/AceR©b Kiv, m¤úK©‡”Q` Kiv

fulsome (cÖksmv, †Zvlv‡gv` BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) AZ¨waK Ges KcU, b¨°viRbK, AwZweMwjZ, M`&M`

forswear (Af¨vm BZ¨vw`) †Q‡o †Ìqv, cwiZ¨vM Kiv, njd Kivi ci ÁvZmv‡i wg_¨v ejv, mZ¨f½ Kiv

fundament wbZ¤^, cvQv

fundamental ‡gŠwjK, †gŠj, wfwËMZ, g~jMZ, mviMZ, cÖviw¤¢K, mviK_v, mvif~Z Ask

forte ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i we‡kl ÿgZv/¸Y, we‡kl civ½gZv, (BZ., m½xZ) cÖej (fv‡e)

furlough (we‡klZ we‡`‡k Kg©iZ miKvwi PvKz‡i, mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì) QzwU, dzimZ forthright ¯úóev`x, ¯úófvlx, ¯úóevK, †VvUKvUv, FRycÖK …wZ

fortitude wec`, hš ¿Yv ev Amyweavi gy‡L ˆ¯ ’h©; AvZ¥mshg; we‡ivwPZ âh©; wZwZÿv

furor ‰n ˆP, Db¥v`bv, mvov

futile (Kvh©m¤^‡Ü) wbõj, e „_v, (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) Amvi, AšÍtmvik~b¨, k~b¨Mf©, Ac`v_© fortuitous (&Avby.) AvKw¯§K, ˆ`weK



fusion Mjb, GKxfeb, mswgkªY

gaffe cÖgv`, nVKvix/AmZK© Kg© ev Dw³, fzj c`‡ÿc, nVKvwiZv gadfly Wuvk, `sk gwÿKv

♫ Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And God is well acquainted with all that they do. And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty... (24:30–31)

♫ I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me. No Sustenance do I require of them, nor do I require that they should feed Me. (51:56)

♫ Al-Rahman! He it is who taught the Qur’an. He it is who created man. He it is who taught him to understand. The sun and the moon follow courses exactly planned. The plants and the trees bow in adoration. He raised high the firmament and set up the weighing-pan so that you will not exceed the mean. Establish measure with justice and cheat not in the balance, For it is He Who spread out the earth for all creatures. (55:1–10)

♫ Oh humankind! Be mindful of your duty to your Lord Who created you from a single soul; then He created its mate from it and from the twain He spread abroad a multitude of men and women. Be mindful of your duty toward Allah in whom you claim your rights of one another, and toward the wombs. Verily, God has always been a watcher over you. (4:1)

♫ Oh humanity! An example has been made, so listen to it carefully. Those whom you call upon beside God are not even able to create a single fly, even if they were to join together to do it. And if a fly steals something from them, they cannot get it back. How feeble are both the seeker and the sought! (22:73)

♫ That which you give as riba to increase the people’s wealth increases not with God; but what you give in charity, seeking the goodwill of God, multiplies many-fold. (30:39)

♫ For taking riba, even though it was forbidden to them, and their wrongful appropriation of other people’s property, We have prepared for those among them who reject faith a grievous punishment. (4:161)

♫ Oh Believers, take not riba, doubled and redoubled, but fear God so that you may prosper. Fear the fire, which has been prepared for those who reject faith, and obey God and the Prophet so that you may receive mercy. (3:130)



gainsay Acjvj/A¯^xKvi Kiv gentility f`ªZv, cwikxjZv

gait nuvUvi/†`Šovevi fw½, Mgb, Pjb, Pjvi auvP/Xs gentry ivRbë‡M©i cieZ©x AwfRvZ m¤cÖ vq

galaxy gnvKv‡k bÿÎcyÄ/bxnvwiKvm „ó my xN© †R¨vwZg©q †eóbx, Qvqvc_, (jvÿ.) D¾¡j/†``xc¨gvb mgv‡ek, bÿÎgÊjx, Zvivi nvU

germane (†Kv‡bv wKQzi m‡½) cÖvmw½K, m¤úK©hy³

germinal of germs, in the earliest stage of development, productive of new ideas gale cÖej evqy, `gKv, So, †Kvjvnjc~Y© AvKw §K we‡ùviY

gall wcË, wZ³ Abyf~wZ, we‡Øl, KUzZv, Mij, (K_¨) a „óZv, (jvÿ.) gbtcxov †Ìqv, †QvU Kiv, Aegvbbv Kiv, N‡l Qvj †Zvjv

germinate (exR wel‡q) A¼zwiZ nIqv ev Kiv

gesticulation A½fw½

gall (Ak¦m¾v BZ¨vwì) Nl©‡Yi ìæb cÖvYxi we‡klZ †Nvovi kix‡i Kó`vqK ùxwZ, Nlvi d‡j Abve „Z ¯ ’vb, NlUvwb, IK cÖf…wZ Mv‡Qi Mv‡q KxUcZ½RwbK A¯vfvweK e „w×, e „ÿ‡ùvU

ghastly g„Zz -mgvb, g„Zzër, AZ¨š Í weeY© I Amy ’, fq¼i, (K_¨) Lye ev‡R, AZ¨š Í AcÖxwZKi

galleon DuPz cðv &fvMwewkó (15 †_‡K 17 kZ‡Ki) †¯úbxq cvj‡Zvjv RvnvR

gibberish A_©nxb AvIqvR, ev‡R eKeKvwb, y‡e©va¨ K_vevZ©v

gibe Dcnvm/VvÆv Kiv, VvÆv, Dcnvm, we ªƒc

galvanize (†jvnvi cvZ BZ¨vwì Dci) ` Ív cÖf…wZ avZzi †cÖ‡jc †Ìqv, KvD‡K wKQz Ki‡Z DÏxß Kiv, Nv †g‡i wKQz Kiv‡bv

giddy gv_v wSgwSg Ki‡Q/gv_v Nyi‡Q Ggb, gv_v †Nvivq Ggb, Bw›`ªq wejvmx, HKvwš ÍK bq Ggb, bxwZwkw_j

gargantuan cÖKvÊ, mywecyj, `vbexq

gingerly ‡Kv‡bv ÿwZ ev †Mvjgvj bv nq Ggb, mZK©Zvi m‡½, wbtkãPi‡Y

garish AcÖxwZKifv‡e D¾¡j, AZ¨waK iwÄZ ev Aj¼…Z, K¨vUK¨v‡U

girth wRb h_v¯ ’v‡b AvU‡K ivLvi Rb¨ †Nvovi †cU ‡cuwP‡q †h mywZ/Pvgovi †eë euvav nq, †h †Kv‡bv †ejbvKvi e¯ ‘i cwiwai/†N‡ii gvc garner gRyZ/mÂq/†MvjvRvZ/msMÖn Kiv

garnish (we‡klZ †Uwe‡j cwi‡ekb Kivi Rb¨) mvRv‡bv, mw¾Z/†kvwfZ Kiv, †Uwe‡j Lv`ë¯ ‘ mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ †Kv‡bv wKQz, m¾v

gist g~jK_v, mvigg©

glaring ‡PvL-auvav‡bv, µz×, Zxeª, ’~j, RvR¡j¨gvb, (is m¤‡Ü) iæwPnxb, PUK`vi gauche mvgvwRKfv‡e AcÖwZf, Avoó, †KŠkjnxb

gaudy RgKv‡jv, iæwPnxbfv‡e PKP‡K, cÖv³b m`m¨‡ì m¤§v‡b †Ìqv K‡j‡Ri evwl©K †fvR

glaze KvP jvMv‡bv, Kv‡Pi g‡Zv PKP‡K cÖ‡jc †Ìqv, (†PvL m¤‡Ü) Kv‡Pi g‡Zv ¯”Q, PKP‡K w¯ ’i nIqv, wgwn ¯”Q cÖ‡jc

gaunt (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) †ivMv, K …k, (¯ ’vb m¤ú‡K©) KwVb, Eli, Rbk~b¨

glib (e¨w³, Zvi K_v/Zvi ejvi aib m¤‡Ü) AwZ Zrci, AwZ gm„Y wKš‘ AvšÍwiK bq

gavel k„•Ljv wb‡`©‡ki ev g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ wbjvg`vi ev mfvcwZi nvZzwo

glimmer ÿxY Av‡jv †Ìqv, wbeywbey K‡i R¡jv, ÿxY Av‡jv

gloat msKxY© AvZ¥Z …wß‡Z ZvwK‡q _vKv

gawk (informal) to stare at sb/sth in a rude or stupid way

glossary UxKvcyÄ, e¨vL¨vwewkó (h_v-cwifvlvq eëüZ/AcÖPwjZ) k‡ãi e vL¨v m¤wjZ ZvwjKv, (†Kv‡bv eB-Gi) UxKvMÖš’/kã‡Kvl

genealogy Dw™ ¢ weÁvb, †Kv‡bv e„ÿ ev cÖvYxi D™ ¢e ev µgweKv‡ki wPÎ, †Kv‡bv ew³i eske„Ëvš Í

gloss over QÙv‡ek civ‡bv, Avovj Kiv ev †`vl KvUv‡bv

glossy gm „Y I D¾¡j

generality mvaviY wewa/wee „wZ, A¯úó/Awbw ©ó Dw³/gšÍe¨, msL¨vMwiô/e„nËi Ask, mvaviY¨/mvaviYZv

glower µz× I fq¼i ` „wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv

glut AZ¨waK mieivn Øviv †Q‡q †djv, AwZwi³ LvIqv, cwic~Y©fv‡e Z …ß Kiv, AwZgvÎvq †evSvB Kiv generate NUv‡bv, Drcv`b Kiv

generic ‡Kv‡bv †kªYx/†Mvôxi Rb¨ mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ Ggb gnarled (Mv‡Qi KvÛ m¤^‡Ü) †cuPv‡bv I KK©k, MÖwš’hy³

genesis m~Pbv, cÖviw¤¢K-we›`y

gnome K_v-Kvwnbx‡Z cvZvjevmx evgbf~Z, G‡K cÖvqk †mvbv-iƒcvi fvÛvi iÿ‡Ki f~wgKvq †`Lv hvq

geniality m`qZv, mnvbyf~wZkxjZv, m½wcÖqZv, m`q ` „wó; KvR; Dw³ BZ¨vw`

goad myPv‡jv jvwV, (jvÿ.) Zvobv, ZvwM`, Zvobv †Ìqv, ZvwoZ Kiv

genre cÖKvi, iKg, aib, (we‡klZ Kve¨, bvUK, Dcb¨vm BZ¨vKvi mvwnZ¨-) wefvM/kvLv gorge wMwim¼U, KÚbvjx, cvK¯ ’jx‡Z Rgv Lvevi

genteel (AvaywbK cÖ‡qv‡M mvaviYZ we`ªƒcvZ¥K, hwÌ BwZc~‡e© HKvwš ÍKfv‡e eëüZ n‡Zv) f`ª I cwikxwjZ, †KZv-`yi¯Í, mgv‡Ri DciZjvi êwkóëvnx, DciZjvq gvbvq Ggb

gorge ivÿ‡mi g‡Zv LvIqv, †L‡q †Xvj nIqv

gory i³v³



gouge GK ai‡bi evUvwj, evUvwj w ‡q KvUv, evUvwj w ‡q ˆZwi Kiv, evUvwj w ‡q †ei K‡i Avbv

gruff (†Kv‡bv e¨w³, Zvi KÉ¯i/Zvi AvPiY m¤‡Ü) KK©k, e`‡gRvwR

gourmand ‡fvRb-wejvmx e¨w³ guileless cÖZviYvnxb

gourmet cvb I †fvRbiwmK e¨w³ guise (cÖv.cÖ.) †cvkv‡Ki aib, †ek

graduated divided into groups or levels on a scale, (of a container or measure) marked with lines to show measurements

gustatory of taste or tasting gusto ‡Kv‡bv wKQz Kivq Avb›`

graft Mv‡Qi Kjg, †Rvo Kjg, (kj¨.) †Kv‡bv Rxeš Í gvbyl/cÖvYxi †`‡n ms‡hvwRZ Ab¨ (Rxeš Í) †`‡ni/GKB †`‡ni wfb œ Ask †_‡K †bIqv Pvgov; nvo BZ vwì UzKiv, Kjg Kiv

gusty S‡ov

haggard (†Kv‡bv e¨w³, Zvi gy‡Li †Pnviv m¤^‡Ü) we‡klZ ywðšÍv, Awb`ªv BZ¨vwì d‡j †PvLgyL e‡m †M‡Q Ggb graft wfb œ †`‡ni Ask †Kv‡bv †`‡n ms‡hvRb Kiv

grandeur gwngv, wekvjZv haggle ì KlvKwl Kiv

grandiloquent evMvo¤îc~Y© hallowed sanctified, respected grandiose e‡ov AvKv‡i cwiKwíZ, cÖej, KZ© „Z¡gq, mvo¤i hallucination „wóåg, AeZ©gvb/KwíZ wKQz †`Lvi cÖwµqv/` „óvšÍ

granulate `vbvq cwiYZ nIqv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi DcwifvM‡K KK©k; Ge‡ov‡_e‡ov/ Agm„Y Kiv

halting containing frequent stops: hesitant or done with frequent irregular pauses

graphic wPÎ‡jL (Aÿi wPÎY, bKkv, WvqvMÖvg) welqK, (eY©bv m¤‡Ü) wPÎgq, Rxeš Í

haphazard wek „•Lj, cwiKíbvnxb, G‡jv‡g‡jv, G‡jvcvZvwo

harangue j¤v-PIov (Ges cÖvqk wZi¯‹vic~Y©) e³…Zv, j¤v-PIov K_v, (KvD‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i) GiKg e³…Zv †Ìqv

grapple k³ K‡i aiv, AvuK‡o aiv, Kv‡iv/†Kv‡bv wKQzi m‡½ RvcUv-RvcwU Kiv, (jvÿ.) (mgm¨v BZ vw`) mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv

harass nqivb/bv‡Rnvj/DwØM œ Kiv, evievi AvµgY Kiv

grate kxZ-wbeviK Dby‡bi SuvSwi, kxZ wbeviK Dbyb, mvav. LmL‡m †Kv‡bv wKQzi m‡½ N‡l ¸uov ¸uov Kiv, N‡l ¸uov DwV‡q †djv, LiLi AvIqvR Kiv, (jvÿ.) cxob Kiv

harbinger AMÖ ~Z

harbor ‡cvZvkªq, Avkªq, wbivc` ¯ ’vb, Avkªq †Ìqv, wec` BZ¨vw` †_‡K iÿv Kiv, jywK‡q ivLv, g‡b ¯ ’vb †Ìqv, g‡b g‡b †cvlY Kiv, (†cvZvkª‡q) †bvOi Kiv gratis webvg~‡j¨

grievance (cÖK…Z/KwíZ) `ytL-`y ©kvi KviY, ytL-`y ©kv

harrowing upsetting: causing feelings of fear, horror, or distress

grill wMÖj, Miv‡ì †Ni, ivbœvi SuvSwi, Pov Zv‡c mivmwi cvKv‡bv gvsm, Kveve, SuvSwi‡Z K‡i ivb œv Kiv/ivbœv nIqv, cÖLi DËv‡c wb‡R‡K Abve „Z Kiv/ivLv hazardous SzuwKc~Y©

grimace gyLweK…wZ, †fswP, gyLweK …wZ Kiv, †fswP KvUv hazy Kzqvkv”Qbœ, A¯úó, wKqr cwigv‡Y Av”Qbœ/weåvšÍ, AwbwðZ

grisly fqven, exfrm headlong A‡avg~‡L, Aatwk‡i, A‡avgyL, nVKvwiZv K‡i, nVKvix

grouse wkKv‡ii cvwLwe‡kl, GK Rv‡Zi Rswj nuvm, (K_¨) iv‡M/Am‡š Ív‡l MRMR Kiv, bvwjk Kiv, bvwjk

headstrong GK¸u‡q, †Muvqvi, GK‡ivLv, †¯”QvPvix, h‡_”QvPvix

heckler DZ¨³Kvix

grotesque mvgÄm¨ ev cvi¤úh©nxb, A™ ¢yZ, wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi, A™ ¢yZ I mvgÄm¨nxb e‡jB nvm¨Ki, wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi gvbyl; cÖvYx; AvK…wZ ev bKkv

heed KY©cvZ Kiv, mveavb nIqv, g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv

heedless Ag‡bv‡hvMx, Amveavb

grove Ziæ`j, Ziæexw_, KzÄeb heinous (Aciva m¤‡Ü) N „Y¨, RNb¨, †Nvi, DrKU, Mwn©Z

grovel gvwU‡Z gyL ¸u‡R ï‡q cov, `qv wfÿv K‡i Kv‡iv mvg‡b ey‡K fi w`‡q Pjv, (jvÿ.) wb‡R‡K †QvU Kiv, AvZ¥gh©v`vnxb AvPiY Kiv

herbivorous (Rš‘ m¤‡Ü) Z …Y‡fvRx

hermetic y‡e©va¨, msM~p

grudging given or done unwillingly hermitage Zc¯x‡ì evm ’vb, Avkªg

gruel `ya A_ev R‡j †dvUv‡bv RB-Gi ˆZwi Zij Lvevi heterodox (we‡klZ a‡g©) wfb œgZvej¤x, êawg©K

grueling KwVb, wbt‡kwlZ K‡i Ggb, cwikªvwš ÍKi heterogeneous AmgmË¡, welgË¡, welgRvZxq

gruesome wefxwlKvgq, weZ…òvKi, fqven heyday P~ovšÍ kw³/mg„w×i mgq, †mvbvwj mgq, ¯Y©hyM

guffaw AÆnvwm (†Ìqv) hiatus (avivevwnKZvq Am¤ú~Y©Zvm~PK) †Q`/we‡”Q`, µgf½



hibernal of winter: relating to winter as one of the six divisions of the year used to describe ecological communities

humane mü`q, ci`ytLKvZi, †Kvgj ü`q, `qvjy, gvbweK, (ÁvbweÁv‡bi kvLv m¤‡Ü) cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹…wZi AbyK~j, gvwR©Z, wkó

hibernate (†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖvYx m¤^‡Ü) †MvUv kxZKvjUv we‡PZb Ae ’vq KvUv‡bv

humdrum bxim, GK‡N‡q, MZvbyMwZK

humid (we‡klZ evZvm I Rjevqy m¤‡Ü) Av`ª©, †muZ‡mu‡Z, R‡jv

hilarity Avb‡›`v”Q¡vm, Avb›`-wn‡jøvj, D”Pnvm¨, nvm¨Kjie humility webq, webgªZv, Abwfgvb, `xbZv, nxbve ’v

hindrance weN œ, AšÍivq, e¨vNvZ, evav, cÖwZeÜ hurtle cÖPÛ †e‡M avweZ ev Drwÿß nIqv

histrionic bvUK, gÂ I Awfbq-m¤Üx; bvUKxq; KcU; AvšÍwiKZvnxb

husband ¯vgx, ei, cwiwgZfv‡e eënvi Kiv

hybrid (Rš‘, Dw™¢ BZ¨vw`) m¼i, †`v-Avukjv, (kã m¤‡Ü) m¼ikã

hoard mh‡Z œ mwÂZ I iwÿZ A_©, Lv`¨/Ab¨ g~jëvb m¤ú`; mwÂZ fvÛvi; f~Mf© Lyu‡o evi Kiv cÖvPxbKv‡ji gy`ªv; g~jëvb mvgMÖx BZ vwì msMÖn; ¸ß fvÛvi; gRyZ/cyÄxf~Z Kiv hydrophobia RjvZ¼

hoary eq‡mi ìæb a~mi ev aej, mycÖvPxb hyperbole AwZk‡qvw³, AZz w³, AwZiÄb

hoax ‡KŠZzK”Q‡j KvD‡K wb‡q AwbóKi PvjvwK, †auvKv, PvZzix, Zvgvkv, Qjbv, †auvKvevwR, †auvKv †Ìqv

hypercritical AZ¨waK mgv‡jvPbvg~jK, wQ ªv‡šlx

hypochondriac g‡bve¨vwaMÖ Í, e¨vwaKíbvg~jK

hodgepodge RMvwLPzwo, nve`v †Mve v ichthyology the study of fishes holster wc¯Í‡ji Lvc, wc¯Íj †Kvl

icon cÖwZgv, (cÖvP¨‡`kxq wLª÷vb ag©xq msMV‡b) †Kv‡bv cybë¨w³i wPÎvwc©Z

homage kª×v, Af¨_©bv, kª×vÄwj, m¤§vb, (mvgš Í hy‡M) (cÖKv‡k¨ AvbyôvwbK) AvbyMZ¨¯xKvi

ideology fvev`k©; wbõj wPš Ív; e w³, †Mvôx cÖf …wZi êwkó¨m~PK wPš ÍvixwZ, fveavi v, we‡klZ Zv hLb GKwU A_©‰bwZK/ivR‰bwZK eë¯ ’vi eywbqv` iPbv K‡i hone kvb (-cv_i), kvbv‡bv, kvb †Ìqv

hoodwink cÖZvwiZ Kiv, avàv/†auvKv †Ìqv, weåvš Í Kiv, (Kv‡iv m‡½) †d‡ieŸvwR Kiv

idiom evMaviv

idolatry ‡cŠËwjKZv, cÖwZgvc~Rv, g~wZ©c~Rv, cyZzj-c~Rv, (†Kv‡bv e¨w³/e ‘i cÖwZ) AwZfw³, AZ¨byivM horde hvhvei DcRvwZ, (mvav. AeÁvm~PK) `j, cvj

horticultural D`¨vbwelqK, D`¨vbwe`¨vNwUZ ignite R¡vjv‡bv, R¡jv, cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv ev nIqv

host wecyj/AMwYZ msL¨v, ivwk ivwk, (cyiv) †mbv`j, wbgš ¿vZv, M „nKZ©v, mivBIqvjv, †nv‡UjIqvjv, (Rxe) †h Rxe ciRxex‡K Avkªq †`q, civkªq

ignoble bxP, RNb¨, j¾vKi, AKxwZ©Ki, nxb

illimitable AbšÍ, Aš Ínxb, mxgvnxb, Amxg

hostility ‰ewiZv, kÎæZv, wecÿZv

illuminate Av‡jvwKZ/D™ ¢vwmZ Kiv, (moK, feb BZ¨vw`) Av‡jvK mw¾Z Kiv

hovel ev‡mi Abyc‡hvMx †QvU evwo/Kzu‡oNi, RxY© KzwUi, †Lvjv ewne©vwU, Pvjv

illuminate (ga¨hy‡Mi †iIqvR Abyhvqx cvÛywjwci Av`ëY©) †mvbvwj, iƒcvwj Ges D¾¡j i‡O iwÄZ Kiv, `xwcZ Kiv, ¯úóZi e vL¨vq mnvqZv Kiv, DÏxwcZ Kiv

hover (cvwL m¤‡Ü) evZv‡m w ’i n‡q/†f‡m _vKv, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) A‡cÿgvb/†`v`yj¨gvb _vKv illusion gvqv, †gvn, åg, weåg, AjxKZv, †gvnv”Qb œZv

hue is, i‡Oi m~¶è ZviZg¨ imbalance fvimvg¨nxbZv, êlg¨, AmvgÄm¨

hulking Avbvwo, †eXc, nuv`vivg imbibe cvb/nRg Kiv, ï‡l †bIqv, AvZ¥mvr Kiv

immaculate wb® ‹j¼, Awb›`¨, wbg©j, wb®‹jyl, m¤ú~Y© µwUgy³, cweÎ immune gy³, wbivc`, Abvµg¨

imminent (NUbv, we‡klZ wec`-Avc` m¤^‡Ü) Avmb œ, mgycw¯ ’Z, mgycMZ

impale ek©vwe× Kiv, k~jwe× Kiv, k~‡j dzuov‡bv

impalpable hv ¯úk©/Abyfe Kiv hvq bv, A¯úk©bxq, ¯úk©vZxZ, `yiwfMÖn, yiwaMg¨ immobility wbðjZ¡, ’veiZ¡, ’vbyZ¡



impart communicate, give a quality to something imply Bw½Z/m~wPZ Kiv

impartial wbi‡cÿ, cÿcvZnxb, mg`k©x

importunate (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) bv‡Qvoev›`v, †bB-AvuKov, (KvR-Kvievi m¤‡Ü) Riæwi, mwbe©Ü impassable AbwZµg¨, AZiYxq, `yiæËi, `y Íi

impasse ‡h ’vb/Ae ’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, KvbvMwj, Aejve ’v

importune cxovcxwo Kiv, mwb©eÜ Aby‡iva Kiv, wKQz †P‡q AwZó Kiv, (evibvix m¤‡Ü) †`n`v‡bi Rb¨ DchvwRKv nIqv

impassive wbwe©Kvi, wbiv‡eM

imposter person who assumes a false character or pretends to be someone else, swindler

impeach (Kv‡iv PwiÎ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) cÖkœ †Zvjv, m‡›`n DÌvcb Kiv, (AvBb.) Ab¨vq AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Awfhy³ Kiv, AwfkswmZ Kiv

impotent Aÿg, wbexh©, Ak³, Amg_©, (cyiæl m¤^‡Ü) bcysmK, cyiælZ¡nxb, fM œaŸR

impediment ‡h †Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜK; we‡klZ evKwelqK †Kv‡bv ÎæwU, †hgb-†ZvZjvwg, evK‰eKj¨ impoverished `wi ªK …Z, `wi`ª n‡q c‡o‡Q Ggb

impel eva¨/cÖ‡Yvw`Z/cÖ‡ivwPZ/cÖe „Ë/cÖewZ©Z Kiv

impromptu cÖZz rcbœ, AhZœc~e©, Dcw¯ ’Z, cÖZz rcbœfv‡e BZ¨vw`, Dcw¯ ’Zfv‡e iwPZ e‡j cÖZxqgvb mv½xwZK iPbvwe‡kl, cÖZz rcbœm½xZ impenetrable A‡f`¨, y‡f© ¨, y®cÖ‡ek¨

impending Avmbœ, cÖZ¨vmbœ, mgycw ’Z

impropriety Ahy³Zv, Abychy³Zv, åvwšÍ, Ahv_v_© , (pl) AbywPZ/Ah_v_©/åvš Í Kvh©Kjvc, gš Íe¨ BZ¨vw` impenitent (Avbyôv.) AbyZvck~b¨, Aby‡kvPbvwenxb

imperative Riæwi, Acwinvh©, AZ¨vek¨K, AvïKZ©e¨, Aek¨ cvjbxq, Av‡`ke¨ÄK, (e¨vK.) AbyÁvm~PK

improvident Ace¨qx, A ~i`k©x, AcwiYvg`k©x

improvise ZvrÿwYKfv‡e D™ ¢veb/cÖ ‘Z Kiv, cÖZz¨rcbœfv‡e ev Dcw ’Z g‡Zv iPbv Kiv

imperceptible Bw›`ªqMg¨, Bw› ªqvZxZ, Ae¨³, A‡eva¨, Clr, wKwÂZ

improvise evRv‡Z evRv‡Z myi m „wó Kiv wKsev Ave „wË Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KweZv iPbv Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyû‡Z© nv‡Zi Kv‡Q hv cvIqv hvq ZvB w`‡q ZvrÿwYKfv‡e wKQz ˆZwi Kiv/†RvMvb †Ìqv

imperial mvgªvR¨/mvgªv‡Rï kvmK-m¤^Üx, mvgªvwRK, ivRKxq, (IRb I gvc m¤‡Ü) AvBbe‡j hy³iv‡R¨ eëüZ imprudent Awe‡ePK, AwePÿY, nVKvix

imperious Av‡`ke¨ÄK, KZ©„Z¡e¨ÄK, AvÁvcK, D×Z, a„ó, cÖMj&f, Riæwi, AZ¨vek¨K, Acwinvh©, AvïKZ©e¨

impugn we‡ivwaZv Kiv, (wee„wZ, Kvh©, ¸Y BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) mskq e¨³ Kiv, cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv

impermeable AcÖ‡ek¨ (we‡klZ Zijc`v‡_©i c‡ÿ), A‡f`¨ impunity `Û †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ, `Ûgy³Zv

impertinent Awebqx, a „ó, cÖMjf, Awkó, AcÖvmw½K, Am½Z

inalienable (AwaKvi BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii A‡hvM¨, Awe‡f`¨, Abb¨mgc©bxq imperturbable wbwe©Kvi, AwePjwPË, kvšÍ, APÂj

impervious (c`v_© m¤‡Ü) A‡f`¨, AcÖ‡ek¨, (jvÿ.) AwePwjZ, A‡f`¨

inarticulate (evKkw³ m¤‡Ü) AùzU, A¯úó, Am¤^Ü, (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) ¯úófv‡e m”Q›`MwZ‡Z fvecÖKv‡k Amg_©, A¯úóevK, Ae¨³, evM& yó

impetuous gnv‡eM, †Suv‡Ki e‡j KvR Kivi cÖeYZvm¤úbœ, cÖe „wËZvwoZ, AMÖcðv`&we‡ePbvnxb

inaugurate Awfwl³/D‡Øvab/m~Pbv Kiv, D‡Øvab NUv‡bv

incandescent DËß n‡j Av‡jv †`q/w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb, fv¯i

impetus (e ‘i) MwZkw³, ms‡eM, †eM, MwZ, PvwjKvkw³, cÖ‡Yv`bv

incantation gš ¿, g‡š ¿v”PviY, Rv`y

incapacitate Aÿg/Amg_© Kiv, (Kv‡iv) kw³ niY Kiv, A‡hvM¨/Abychy³ Kiv

impiety (Avbyôv.) Aag©, Aavwg©KZv, Afw³, Akª×v,

(pl) Aag©vPvi, y®‹…Z, kª×vnxb gš Íe¨ BZ¨vw incarcerate (Avbyôv.) Kviviæ× Kiv

impinge (Avbyôv.) AwfNvZ m„wó Kiv, AvNvZ nvbv

incarnation whïi g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii kixi cwiMÖn, whïiƒcx Ck¦i, †Kv‡bv ¸‡Yi Av`k©i ƒ‡c we‡ewPZ e¨w³, AeZvi, cÖwZg~wZ© impious not pious, wicked, profane

implacable kvšÍ Kiv hvq bv Ggb, wb®‹iæY, K …cvnxb

incendiary (e¨w³) Am`y‡Ï‡k †eAvBwbfv‡e m¤úwË‡Z AwM œms‡hvMKvix, M „n`vqK, D¯‹vwb/cÖ‡ivPbv`vqK, (†evgv) Av‡M œq, Av¸‡b

implicate (Aciva BZ¨vwì m‡½) RwoZ e‡j †`Lv‡bv, RwoZ, weRwoZ incense aybv, a~c

implication (Aciva BZ¨vwì m‡½) Rov‡bv, wbwnZv_©, Dcjÿ

incentive hv DrmvwnZ, D‡ËwRZ ev DÏxwcZ K‡i; DÏxcK; DÏxcbv; D‡ËRK; D‡ËRbv

implicit Bkviv-Bw½‡Z cÖKvwkZ, wbwnZ, Pvcv, AweZwK©Z, ALÛ, Amskq inception (Avbyôv.) ïiæ, Avi¤¢, Dcµg

implore Ki‡Rv‡o cÖv_©bv Kiv, wfÿv PvIqv, KvKzwZ-wgbwZ Kiv, Abybq Kiv

incessant Aweivg, AweiZ, AbeiZ, wbiš Íi, Aweij, Awekªvš Í, weivgnxb



inchoate m`¨ Aviä, cÖviä, AcwiYZ Aa©MwVZ iƒcwewkó, Ac~Y©MwVZ

indeterminate Awbw ©ó, AwbqZ, A¯úó, AwbY©xZ

indicative (e¨vK.) wb‡`©kK/wba©viK, m~PK

incidence ‡Kv‡bv e ‘ Ab¨ wKQzi Ici wµqvkxj n‡j †mB wµqvi aib, AvcZb, cÖ‡Kvc, cÖv yf©ve

indices pl. of index indigenous ‡`kR, †`kx, ¯‡`kxq, ¯^‡`kRvZ

incipient Av`¨, cÖv_wgK ¯ÍieZ©x, DcµwgK indigent (Avbyôv.) `wi`ª, wba©b

inclement (AvenvIqv ev Rjevqy m¤‡Ü) K‡Vvi, iæ¶è, wbg©g, VvÛv I S‡ov

indignation AwePvi, Am`vPiY BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y †µva, †ÿvf, †Kvc, †ivl

incline bZ/AvbZ/AebZ nIqv ev Kiv, euvKv/euvKv‡bv, †SuvKv/‡SuvKv‡bv, †bvqv/†bvqv‡bv, cÖewZ©Z/cÖe „Ë Kiv, cÖe „wË †Ìqv, Xvj, DrivB

indignity Aegvbbv, Acgvb, Am¤§vb, Agh©v`v, AeÁv

indiscretion indiscreet conduct or action

incline (mvav. passive) gb‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kiv, Kv‡iv g‡b cÖe „wË; cÖeYZv ev B”Qv D‡`ªK Kiv, cÖe „³ Kiv, cÖeY/B”QzK nIqv, kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖeYZv _vKv

indisputable Awemsev`x, AweZK©bxq, ZK©vZxZ

indissoluble A‡”Q`¨, ALÛbxq, my „p, Aj•N¨

inclined motivated to do something, talented in particular area, slanted or forming angle

indoctrinate we‡kl we‡kl fve ev wek¦v‡m Kv‡iv gb‡K c~Y© Kiv, gš¿ †Ìqv, cÖwZeyw× Kiv

incoherent Am¤^Ü, AmsjM œ indomitable A`g¨, `y ©g, `y ©gbbxq

incompatible m½wZc~Y© bq, m½wZwenxb, mvgÄm¨nxb, ci¯úiweiæ×, wem½Z

indubitable wbtmskq, wbtmw›`», m‡›`nvZxZ, mywbwðZ

indulgent cÖkªqc~Y©, cÖkªqx, cÖkq`vZv

inconsistency mvgÄm¨nxbZv, AmvgÄm¨, c~e©vciwe‡ivax, ci¯úi-we‡ivwaZv, Am½Z

industrious cwikªgx, Aaëmvqx, K‡g©v`y¨³, K…Zkªg

inebriated habitually intoxicated, drunk

incontinent Amsh‡Zw› ªq, AmshZ, mshgnxb, Amshgx, (wPwK.) gj ev g~Î wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z Amg_©

ineffectual wbõj, djnxb, e¨_©, wedj, AvZ¥wek¦vmnxb I Kvh©mva‡b AcviM, Aÿg, A‡hvM¨

incorporate K‡c©v‡ikb ev mg~niƒ‡c MwVZ, GKÎxf~Z, GKÎxf~Z nIqv, GKÎ Kiv, mshy³/msm„ó Kiv ev nIqv

inefficacious (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü cÖ‡hvR¨ bq) dj Drcv`‡b Aÿg, wbõj, Kvh©KvwiZvnxb

incorporeal (Avbyôv.) Akixix, wbieqe inept AcUz, A‡hvM¨, Amg‡qvwPZ

incredulous AcÖZ¨qx, Awek¦vmx inequity Ab¨vh¨Zv, Ab¨vwqZ¡, AwePvi

increment jvf, e „w×, ea©b, e „w×i cwigvY

inevitable Awbevh©, Acwinvh©, Aek¨¤¢vex, AbwZµg¨, (K_¨) Anin †`Lv/†kvbv hvq e‡j mycwiwPZ I cÖZ¨vwkZ incriminate Awfhy³/†`vlx/†`vlv‡ivc Kiv, (Aciv‡ai m‡½) Rov‡bv

incrustation Av”Qv`b, Aš Íwb©‡ekb, ewniv‡eób, k³ AveiY

infallible fzj/Ab¨vq Ki‡Z Amg_©, fzjåvwš Íi E‡aŸ ©, AåvšÍ, A‡gvN

incubate wW‡g Zv †Ìqv, Zv w`‡q ev”Pv †dvUv‡bv, (†ivMRxevYy m¤^‡Ü) AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k weKvk jvf Kiv infamous KzL¨vZ, j¾vKi, N„Y¨, RNb¨

inculcate (fve, Av`k© BZ¨vw`) ü`‡q wbweó/†cÖvw_Z Kiv, wPËwbó Kiv

infantile wkï‡ì c‡ÿ ¯vfvweK, ˆkke, evjKxq, evj‡hvM¨

infer Abygvb Kiv, wm×v‡šÍ Avmv

incumbent `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨, Aek¨ KZ©e¨, †Kv‡bv c‡` AwawôZ e¨w³, c`vwaKvix

infernal bviK, bviKx, bviKxq, ˆckvwPK

infidel Awek¦vmx, bvw ÍK, Kv‡di, Awek¦vmx-myjf

incur (wb‡Ri Dci) †W‡K Avbv, -fvRb/-MÖ Í nIqv, wbR ¯‹‡Ü MÖnY Kiv

infiltrate ÿwiZ nIqv, ÿqv‡bv, †Pvqv‡bv, PzB‡q cov, (†mbv`j m¤‡Ü) Ajwÿ‡Z kÎæc‡ÿi cÖwZiÿv-e~ n AwZµg Kiv, AbycÖ‡ek Kiv, (fve m¤^‡Ü) gvby‡li g‡b AbycÖweó/mÂvwiZ nIqv

incursion AbyrmyK, †KŠZznjk~b¨, D`vmxb, Ag‡bv‡hvMx infinitesimal ¶z ªv`wc¶z`ª, Abxqvb

indelible (`vM, wPý, Kvwj wKsev (jvÿ.) Am¤§vb m¤‡Ü) A‡gvPbxq, A‡gvP¨

inflated undeservedly great, excessively high, pretentious, blown up

indentation f½yixKiY, dggvk-†cÖiY, (gy`ªY BZ¨vw ‡Z) Ae‡”Q`b, (DcK~j †iLvi) Mfxi Ae‡”Q`, LuvR, (†jLv/gy ª‡Y) Qvo

influx Af¨šÍigyLx cÖevn, AvMvg, (pl) e „nr cwigvY ev msL¨vi Aweivg AvMg, AšÍtcÖevn

indenture we‡klZ wkÿvbwek Ges Zvi wkÿv`vZvi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³, hvi `ywU Abywjwc cÖ ‘Z Kiv nq; cÖwZÁvcÎ; (wkÿvbweki ƒ‡c) KvD‡K cÖwZÁve×/Pzw³e× Kiv

informal A‰bqwgK, wbqg e¨wZ‡iKx, A‰ewaK, ‡jŠwKKZvewR©Z, AbvbyôvwbK, N‡ivqv



infirmity `ye©jZv, †`Še©j¨, êKj¨ infuriate ‡µv‡a wÿß Kiv, †µvavÜ/†µv‡avb¥Ë Kiv

infraction wewa, AvBb, Pzw³ BZ¨vwì fÄb; j•Nb; LÛb; AvBbf½; Pzw³j•Nb; wbqgf½

infusion fveb, K¡_b, evmb, fveb cÖwµqvRvZ Zij c`v_©, wbh©vm, K¡v_, mswgkªY

ingénue we‡klZ bvU‡Ki UvBc-PwiÎiƒ‡c mv`vgvVv, AKcU evwjKv; G ai‡bi Pwi‡Îi Awf‡bÎx; mijv

insurgent (pred weij) we‡`ªvnx, Afz ÌvbKvix

insurmountable (evavwecwË m¤‡Ü) Aj•N¨, yR©q, A‡Rq, AbwZµg¨, `y Íi ingenuous wb®‹cU, AKcU, mijwPË, wbg©jwPË

ingrained (Af¨vm, cÖeYZv BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) e×g~j, Aš Íwbe©×, AšÍwb©weó, Mfxiwbe×

insurrection we‡`ªvn, Afz Ìvb, cÖRvwe‡`ªvn, MY-Afz Ìvb

intangible aiv ev ‡Quvqv hvq bv Ggb, ¯úk©vZxZ, A¯úk©bxq, (we‡klZ) eyw×i AMg¨, `yiwaMg¨ ingrate AK …ZÁ, AbycK …ZÁ

ingratiate AbyMÖnfvRb/AbyivMfvRb nIqv

integral m¤ú~Y©Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©, Awe‡”Q`¨, mgMÖ, m¤ú~Y©, ALÛ, (MwYZ) c~Y©msL¨v welqK ev c~Y©msL¨v Øviv m~wPZ inhibit evavMÖ Í/cÖwZwbe„Ë Kiv, mshZ/wbqZ/`wgZ Kiv

inimical ‰eix, cÖwZK~j, AwnZKi, ÿwZKi

integrate (wewfbœ Ask wb‡q) mgMÖZvmvab Kiv, (hv Am¤ú~Y©/Ac~Y©v½ Zv‡K) m¤ú~Y©Zv `vb Kiv, msnZ Kiv, wewfbœ †Mvôx/RvwZmËvi wgkª‡Yi Øviv mgZv AR©b/mvab Kiv, Afxf~Z nIqv/Kiv inimitable AbbyKiYxq, Abyc‡gq

iniquitous ‡Nvi, ye „©Ë, Ab¨vqx, ye „©Ëvag intellect ‡evakw³ I wePvikw³, ax, axkw³, †gav

initiate (cwiKíbv BZ¨vw ) Pvjy/cÖewZ©Z Kiv, (cwiKíbvi) m~ÎcvZ Kiv, (`j, †Mvôx BZ¨vw i) m`m¨ K‡i †bIqv, `xwÿZ Kiv

intelligentsia mgv‡Ri †h Ask eyw×Rxex Ges ¸iæZi wel‡q ¯vaxb wPš Ívkw³m¤úbœ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq (wKsev wb‡R‡K †mBi ƒc we‡ePbv K‡i), eyw×Rxex-m¤cÖ vq

injurious ÿwZKi, AcKvix, AwnZKi, AwbóKi

intemperate (e¨w³ ev Zvi AvPiY m¤^‡Ü) AmshZ, AcwiwgZ, AwgZvPvix, Amshgx inkling (†Kv‡bv wKQzi) Avfvm/Bw½Z cvIqv/†Ìqv BZ¨vw`

innovative new and creative inter mgvwnZ/mgvwa ’ Kiv

innuendo e‡µvw³, e¨‡½vw³, e¨½, KUvÿ, †køl interim B‡Zvg‡a¨, Aš ÍeZ©xKv‡j, ga¨Kvjxb, Aš ÍeZ©xKvjxb

inopportune (we‡klZ mgq m¤^‡Ü) AbywPZ, Abyc‡hvMx, Amg‡qvwPZ, Amg‡qvc‡hvMx

interloper jvf/e¨w³MZ myweavi Rb¨ †h e¨w³ AwaKvi j•Nb K‡i, civwaKvicÖ‡ekK

inordinate AmshZ, AcwiwgZ, AvZ¨wš ÍK interment mgvwnZKiY, fywgmgc©Y, `vdb

inquisitor Z`šÍKZ©v, (we‡klZ) ag© wePviY mfvi mfvm`, AbymÜvZv interminable AšÍnxb, Amgvcbxq, AbšÍK

insalubrious A¯v ’ Ki intermittent mweivg

insatiable Z …wßnxb, wPi-AZ …ß

interrogate we‡klZ cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e ev AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖk œ Kiv, wRÁvmvev`/†Riv Kiv inscrutable `y‡e©va¨, y‡Á©q, AwPš Íbxq, inm¨gq

inseminate ecb/†ivcY Kiv, ïµ †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv, cwiwbwl³ Kiv

intimacy AšÍi½Zv, NwbôZv, †mŠü`¨, (myfv.) †hŠbm¤úK©, ‰`wnK

m¤úK©, (pl) AšÍi½ AvPiY; †hgb-Pz¤b, Avwj½b BZ¨vw`

insensible A‡PZb, A‰PZb¨, msÁvnxb, †eûuk, Am‡PZb, mnvbyf~wZnxb, Abyf~wZk~b¨, D`vmxb, (cwieZ©bvw` m¤‡Ü) Ajÿ¨, AwZ bMY¨

intimate Aš Íi½, Nwbô, GKvš Í I e¨w³MZ, Mfxi, cÖMvp, Ávcb/m~wPZ Kiv, Rvbv‡bv, †MvP‡i Avbv

insidious ‡Mvc‡b/Ajwÿ‡Z AwbóKi, Qjbvci, wek¦vmNvZK, KzPµx intransigence Av‡cvmnxb g‡bvfve, AbgbxqZv

insightful discerning, perceptive intricate RwUj, KzwUj, welg, `yM©g, y‡e©va¨, K~U-

insinuate ax‡i ax‡i my‡KŠk‡j cÖ‡ek Kiv ev Kiv‡bv, e‡µvw³ ev KUvÿ Kiv, †Vm †Ìqv

intrinsic (¸Y, g~j¨ BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) ¯vfvweK, mnR, AšÍwb©wnZ (evB‡i †_‡K cÖvwß bq), ¯Kxq

insolence J×Z¨, a„óZv, cÖMj&fZv, `vw¤¢KZv introspective AšÍexÿYcÖeY, AšÍe©xÿwYK

insomnia Awb`ªv

introvert (gb, wPšÍv) wb‡Ri Awfgy‡L wfZ‡ii w`‡K wdiv‡bv, Aš Íg©yLx Kiv, Aš Így©Lx e¨w³ insubordination Aeva¨Zv, Aek¨Zv

insubstantial Aev¯Íe, Amvi, AjxK, Ag~jK, AmZ¨, wfwËnxb

intrude ‡Rvi K‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv ev Kiv‡bv, Abvn~Z ev AevwÃZfv‡e cÖ‡ek Kiv insulated Aš ÍwiZ, Abb¨msjMœ, Abb¨mshy³



intuition m‡PZb hyw³ZK©/wePvi-we‡kølY Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQzi AeëwnZ Ávb, Hiƒc Rvbvi kw³, Aš ÍÁ©vb

inverse D‡ëv, wecixZ, e¨ Í, e¨ ÍZv, wecixZ Ae¯ ’v, e¨ Í ÍZv

inveterate (we‡klZ Af¨vm I Abyf~wZ m¤^‡Ü) e×g~j, „pg~j, cÖwZwbweó, ms‡kvabvZxZ inured accustomed, hardened

invalidate Awm×/AKvh©Ki/wb®cÖfve Kiv

invidious (cÖK …Z/AvcvZ AwePvi †nZz) we‡Øl Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i Ggb, we‡ØlRbK, AcÖxwZRbK, Cl©vRbK invasive AvµgYg~jK, AwaµvgK

invective `ye©vK¨, `yiæ³, KUzKvUe¨, MvwjMvjvR, (pl) Mvwj, KU~w³, ye©Pb

invigorate ejea©b/†Z‡Rvea©b Kiv, `xwcZ/cÖ xß/cyó Kiv, kw³/mvnR †Ìqv

invincible A‡Rq, Aciv‡Rq, AcÖwZexh©

itinerary åg‡Yi cwiKíbv, e „ËvšÍ ev †jL¨cÖgvY, c_e „ËvšÍ, c_cwÄ, Mgbc_ inviolable Aj•N¨, Aj•Nbxq, AbwZµgYxq, weiwZPvi

invocation Avevnb, Awfgš ¿Y, bv‡gv”PviY jabber D‡ËwRZfv‡e K_v ejv, noeo Kiv, noeov‡bv

invoke mvnvh¨/msiÿvi Rb¨ Ck¦i, AvBb BZ vwì mvnvh¨ cÖ_©bv Kiv; Avevnb Kiv, Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K cÖv_©bv Kiv, (hv`ye‡j) cÖZ¨ÿxf~Z Kiv, Avenb/AvevwnZ Kiv

jaded nvwÇmvi, Kvwnj, cwikªvšÍ, g›`xf~Z

jargon cvwifvwlK/wewkóv_©K k‡ã c~Y© fvlv, wefvlv

invulnerable AvnZ/ÿwZMÖ¯Í Kiv hvq bv Ggb, A‡f`¨, Abvµg¨, AbvNvZbxq

jaundiced affect (a person) with envy, resentment, etc

iota wMÖK eY©, (jvÿ.) ¶z ªZg cwigvY, KYv, †jk jaunt (mswÿß) cÖ‡gv`wenvi, cÖ‡gv`wenvi Kiv

irascible ‡Kvcb¯^fve, †µvwaó, PÛ¯fve, wLUwL‡U jaunty AvZ¥wek¦vm I AvZ¥Z…wß-m~PK, jNyZv

irate µz×, KzwcZ jeopardize wec`MÖ¯Í Kiv

ire (Kvwe¨K ev Avbyôv.) †µva, †ivl, †Kvc

jettison fvi Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ RvnvR †_‡K gvjcÎ cvwb‡Z †d‡j †Ìqv (we‡klZ S‡oi mgq), cwiZ¨vM/cwinvi Kiv

iridescent iOabyi g‡Zv iwOb, wewPÎ eY©, eY©vX¨, wewfb œ w K †_‡K Av‡jvKm¤úv‡Zi m‡½ m‡½ is e`jvq Ggb, wPÎvf

jingoist extremely aggressive and militant patriot, warlike chauvinist irksome weiw³Ki, †K¬kKi

irony e³e¨‡K †Rviv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ wbR wPšÍvi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ wKQz e‡j g‡bvfve e¨³KiY, eµvNvZ, (pl) weo¤^bv

jocose iwmK, iwmKZvc~Y©, Zvgvkvc~Y©, nvwmLywk

jollity Avb›`c~Y© gb

irrational wePvikw³nxb, wePvieyw×iwnZ, wePvieyw×i Øviv cwiPvwjZ bq Ggb, A‡hŠw³K, hyw³nxb

jostle KbyB w`‡q av°v †Ìqv, av°vavw° Kiv

jovial nvwmLywk, Avgy‡`, Avb›`c~Y©

irreconcilable (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) †gjv‡bv/Lvc LvIqv‡bv hvq bv Ggb, (fve, Kvh© BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) wem½Z, Am` „k

jubilation weRqvb›`

judicious mywe‡ePbvc~Y©, wePÿY

irrefutable wg_¨v cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv Ggb, ALÛbxq, AKvU¨, Awbimbxq

juncture ms‡hvM, m¼Ugyn~Z©, mwÜÿY

junta kvmb cwiPvjbvKvix cwil`, †Rvic~e©K ÿgZv `LjKvix mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì `j/Pµ irrelevant AcÖvmw½K, cÖ ‘Zewnf~©Z, AevšÍi, m¤Ünxb

irremediable cÖwZKv‡ii Amva¨, AcÖwZKvh©, AwPwKrm¨ jurisprudence gvbweK AvB‡bi weÁvb I `k©b

irreparable (of an injury, loss, etc.) that cannot be rectified or made good

justification hv †Kv‡bv KvR/e³‡eï mZ¨Zv cÖwZcv`b K‡i, mZ¨Zv cÖwZcv`K KvR ev hyw³

irrepressible A`g¨, y yk©bxq

kaleidoscope (jvÿ.) D¾¡j ` „k¨mg~‡ni `ªæZ cwieZ©bkxj c¨vUvb©, GK ai‡bi †PvOvK…wZ †Ljbv hvi wfZi A‡bK i‡Oi KvP I Avqbv _v‡K Ges hv †Nviv‡j µgvMZ cwieZ©bkxj eY© I bKkv †`Lv hvq irresolute Aw ’igwZ, PjwPË, Aw¯’igb¯‹, Abew ’Z

irretrievable Aby×iYxq, Ac~iYxq, AcÖwZKvh©

kernel d‡ji wfZiKvi kuvm, (jvÿ.) †Kv‡bv wel‡qi †K›`ªe¯ ‘, gg©¯ ’j irreverence Akª×v, kª×vnxbZv

irrevocable cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv hvq bv Ggb, P~ovšÍ Ges AcwieZ©bxq, AciveZ©bxq

killjoy gloomy or censorious person, esp. at a party etc

itinerant ¯ ’vb †_‡K ’vbvšÍ‡i ågYkxj, cwiågx, ch©Ubkxj kindle Av¸b aiv, Av¸b R¡‡j IVv, Av¸b aiv‡bv



kindle AbyivM, Drmvn BZ¨vw` DÏxß Kiv ev nIqv

knit ‡evbv, eqb Kiv, ` „pfv‡e hy³ Kiv, ci¯úi Kv‡Q Uvbv, †KuvPKv‡bv

kindred AvZ¥xqZv (Rb¥m~‡Î), ÁvwZZ¡, (collective pl) cwievi, ÁvwZeM©, m¤úK©hy³, m` „k, GKB m~Î †_‡K RvZ, ¯RvwZfz³

knotty MÖwš’hy³, wMuUhy³, Sv‡gjvhy³, mgm¨veûj

kinetic MwZm¤úwK©Z, MwZ †_‡K D™ ¢~Z kudos (K_¨) m¤§vb I †MŠie

kleptomaniac (gvbwmK e¨vwai Kvi‡Y) Pzwii ¯fve Av‡Q Ggb e¨w³

laborious kªgmva¨, Kó K‡i Kiv, A¯Ztù~Z©

laceration ÿZ

knave (cÖvPxb) e`gvk, `ye„©Ë, cvwR, Ryqv‡Pvi, cÖZviK, (Zv‡mi †Ljvq) †Mvjvg

lachrymose AkÖæc~Y©, µ›`bkxj, wQPKuv`y‡b

lackadaisical Aemv`MÖ¯Í, Drmvnnxb, K¬všÍ g‡b nq Ggb

knoll ‡QvU cvnvo, wXwe lackluster lacking in vitality etc, dull

languid RoZvMÖ Í, Amvo, axiMwZm¤úb œ, wb‡¯ÍR lethal cÖvYNvZx, gvivZ¥K

languish wb‡¯ÍR/wX‡jXvjv/Aemb œ nIqv, †kv‡Ki Kvi‡Y µgk wbR©xe I ÿxY n‡q hvIqv, AvKvw•¶Z wRwbm †c‡Z e¨_© n‡q gb-giv n‡q cov

levitate (Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK‡ì) †`n‡K k~‡b¨ fvmgvb/DwÌZ Kiv

levy cÖvß ÿgZv Abymv‡i Ki avh©/Av`vq Kiv, eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e/kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i ˆmb¨ msMÖn Kiv

languor kvixwiK AmvoZv, wb‡¯ÍRfve, AembœZv, wbR©xeZv, kvš Í, wb¯ú›`, Ajmfve lewd BZi, A‡kvfb, KvgyK, j¤úU

lap ‡Kvj, (Kvco BZ¨vw`) fuvR/cvU Kiv, Awa¯ ’vcb, GK e¯ ‘ wKQzUv †X‡K Ab¨ e¯ ‘‡K ’vcb, wRnev w`‡q Zij c`v_© cvb Kiv (†hgb-weovj K‡i _v‡K), wRnev Øviv †jnb

lexicon kã‡Kvl, kãv_©cy ÍK ev Awfavb

liability `vq, `vwqZ¡, evaëvaKZv, (pl) FY, †gvU †`bv, (K_¨) †evSv, Amyweav

lap (gvbyl m¤ú‡K©) Lye AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ AvZ¥cÖksmv †kvbv, mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z †QvU †QvU †XD‡qi AvQ‡o cov Ges g„ y kã †Zvjv, g „ y Zi½f‡½i kã liaison `yB c‡ÿi ms‡hvM/†hvMv‡hvM, A‰ea †hŠb m¤úK©

larceny (AvBb.) Pzwi, Pzwii NUbv

libel Kv‡iv wb›`vev`c~Y© cy ÍK/iPbv, gvbnvwbKi wee „wZ/iPbv, (K_¨) Kv‡iv Kzrmv/Zvi cÖwZ we‡Ølc~Y© gš Íe¨, Kv‡iv wb›`vev`c~Y© wKQz cÖKvk Kiv larder gvsm, Lv`¨ ªe¨ ivLvi Rb¨ eëüZ ZvK; fuvoviNi

largess money or gifts freely given liberator gyw³`vZv

latent jy°vwqZ, ¸ß, myß, A` „k¨, wbwnZ libretto A‡civ ev MxwZbvU‡Ki eB ev K_v

lateral cvwk¦©K, cvk¦©xq, cvk¦©MZ, cvk¦©vwfgyLxb licentious j¤úU, Am”PwiÎ, KvgyK

latitude Aÿvsk, welye †iLv †_‡K DËi/`wÿ‡Y †KŠwYK `~iZ¡,

(pl) GjvKv/AÂj, Kg©; gZ BZ¨vwì ¯vaxbZv Lilliputian ¶z ªKvq/Le©vK…wZi †jvK, evgb, ¶z`ªKvq, Le©vKvi, evgbvKvi

limber mn‡R euvKv‡bv hvq Ggb, bgbxq

lax AvjMv, wXjv, †Kvgj, AmZK©, wkw_j, †cU Lvivc K‡i‡Q Ggb

limerick mvaviYZ †KŠZzKc~Y© cÂc`x Qov

limpid (mvwnZ¨, jvÿ, Avj.) (Zij c`v_©, evqygÛj, †PvL m¤ú‡K©) wbg©j, ¯^”Q

leaven Lvwgi, Có RvZxq e¯ ‘ hv †gkv‡j gq`vi Zvj dz‡j I‡V, (jvÿ.) cwieZ©bmvaK e ‘, Lvwgi wgwk‡q †dvjv‡bv, cwieZ©b/cÖfvweZ Kiv

linchpin `‡Ûi mv‡_ Mvwoi PvKv Ave× ivLvi Rb¨ †jvnvi wLjwe‡kl, (jvÿ.) h‡š ¿i wewfb œ Ask GKÎ ivLvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© Ask/Dcv`vb, Gi ƒc e¨w³ whwb GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K GKÎ iv‡Lb lechery jv¤úU¨, KvgyKZv

leery suspicious or careful about sth/sb, and trying to avoid doing it or dealing with them lineage Kzj, esk, eskvbyµg

linguistic fvlv ev fvlvweÁvb m¤Üxq, (pl) fvlvwe`¨v, fvlvweÁvb, fvlvZË¡

legacy DBje‡j cÖvß m¤úwË, (jvÿ.) DËivwaKvi, DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß †Kv‡bv wKQz liniment Zij gjg ev gvwjk

legend ‡jŠwKK DcvL¨vb, †jvKKvwnbx (hvi mZ¨Zv wbiƒcY `yiƒn), G ai‡bi Kvwnbx Aej¤‡b iwPZ mvwnZ¨

lionize KvD‡K weL¨vZ iƒ‡c MY¨ Kiv

liquidate (‡`bv) cwi‡kva Kiv/†gUv‡bv, Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úwË e›Ub K‡i †`Dwjqv m¤úwËi †`bv`vq ‡gUv‡bv, (K_¨/msev`myjf) wb®‹…wZ cvIqv, LZg K‡i †Ìqv, †g‡i †djv

legend gy`ªv/†g‡W‡j DrKxY© wjwc; Qwe; g¨vc ev Q‡K e¨vL vg~jK eY©bv, †Kv‡bv we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ weL¨vZ e¨w³/KvR

list ZvwjKv, ZvwjKv Kiv, ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv, (RvnvR) KvZ n‡q hvIqv, (Rvnv‡Ri) KvZ nIqv Ae ’v legerdemain ‡fvRevwR, †fjwK, nvZmvdvB, n Í‡KŠkj

leniency mildness, permissiveness litany wLª÷vb cy‡ivwn‡Zi K‡Ú MxZ we‡kl ai‡bi cÖv_©bv m½xZ



livid mxmv-i‡Oi, bxj-a~mi, (†Kv‡bv e¨w³ A_ev Zvi ` „wói †ÿ‡Î) fq¼i µz×

longevity `xN©Rxeb, `xN©vqy

loom ZuvZ, AveQvfv‡e Avwef~©Z nIqv, (jvÿ.) Avwef~©Z nIqv Ges g‡b Qvc †djv loath Awb”QzK

loathe weivM †cvlY Kiv, `viæY AcQ›` Kiv, (K_¨) AcQ›` Kiv

lope (Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv) jvwd‡q jvwd‡q Pjv, G iK‡gi Djøçb

loquacious evPvj, K_v-wcÖq

loiter BZ¯ÍZ Ny‡i †eov‡bv lout ywe©bxZ, Af ª‡jvK

log Kv‡Vi ¸wo, Rvnv‡Ri MwZgvcK hš ¿, †iKW©, †h †Kv‡bv ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©vejxi wnmve, (K_¨) (†gvUi hv‡bi) wbeÜb eB, ˆ`bw›`b NUbvejx jMeyK-G Aš Ífz©³ Kiv

low wbPz, (aŸwbi †ÿ‡Î) Aby”P, bxPgbv, ¯í cwigvY, Abyb œZ, bx‡Pi w`‡K, bZfv‡e, Aby”Pfv‡e, wbgœ Íi

loll Kzu‡owg Kiv, Ajmfv‡e ï‡q e‡m _vKv, (wRnevi †ÿ‡Î) †ei K‡i ivLv

low (÷K gv‡K©‡U) †kqvi`‡ii wbg œMwZ, Miæ-QvM‡ji WvK, (Miæ-QvM‡ji †ÿ‡Î) êwkó¨m~PK WvK WvKv (†hgb-nv¤^v Kiv)

lucid ¯úó, mnR‡eva¨, gvbwmKfv‡e my ’ malaise Amy ’Zv-†eva, (jvÿ.) Amy ’Zv, Aw ’iZv

lucrative jvfRbK, Avw_©Kfv‡e †jvfbxq

malapropism k‡ãi nvm¨Ki eënvi, cÖvq mgaŸwb wKš‘ wfbœ A_©en k‡ãi eënvi RwbZ weåvU ludicrous nvmïm, Dcnvm‡hvM¨

lugubrious (Avbyôv.) welbœ, †kvKvZ© malcontent Amš‘ó

lull kvšÍ Kiv/nIqv, Nyg cvov‡bv, w¯’iZvi Kvj, ’weiZvi Kvj

malediction Awfkvc, Awfkvc-cÖ vb

malefactor Acivax, g›` Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³

lumber KvV †PivB Kiv Z³v, AvmevecÎ I Ab¨vb¨ mvgMÖx, ev‡R AvmevecÎ R‡ov Kiv, (jvÿ.) ywðšÍv fi Kiv

malevolent c‡ii Ag½jKvgbvKvix, cikªxKvZi

malfeasance formal misconduct, esp. in an official capacity

luminary Zviv, m~h© A_ev P›`ª, †R¨vwZ®‹, (jvÿ.) D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹, gnvb †bZv, cÖwZfvevb e¨w³Z¡ (†h †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î)

malign (e¯ ‘ m¤ú‡K©) ÿwZKi, AcKvix, (†ivM m¤ú‡K©) gvivZ¥K, (KviI m¤ú‡K©) g›` ejv, Kj¼/Kzrmv iUv‡bv luminous Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j, D¾¡j, (jvÿ.) ¯úó, mnR‡eva¨

lummox clumsy person

malignant (e¨w³/e¨w³i AvPiY m¤ú‡K©) AcKvix, ÿwZKi, (†ivM m¤ú‡K©) gvivZ¥K, AwZ cÖej lunar Pv› ª, P›`ª-msµvšÍ

lunge Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z `ªæZ mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqv A_ev (Zxi wb‡ÿ‡ci mgq) kixi‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K euvKv‡bv, `ªæZ kixi euvwK‡q Szu‡K cov

malingerer KZ©e¨ Gov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h e¨w³ Amy¯ ’Zvi fvb K‡i

malleable (avZz m¤ú‡K©) nvZzwo Øviv wcwU‡q/Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i bZzb AvKvi †Ìqv hvq Ggb, (jvÿ.) (e w³PwiÎ m¤ú‡K©) †h †Kv‡bv Ae¯ ’vi m‡½ wb‡R‡K gvwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Ggb, bgbxq lurk IZ †c‡Z _vKv

luscious ¯v‡` M‡Ü Z …wßKi, AvKl©Yxq, (jwjZ Kjvq) Aj¼vi-mg „×, Avb›``vqK

malodorous (Avbyôv.) `yM©Ü, yM©Ühy³

mammal ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx

luster J¾¡j¨, `xwß, (jvÿ.) hk, †MŠie-`y wZ, SvoevwZ mammoth Aaybvjyß †jvgkn¯Íx-we‡kl, cÖKvÛ, wekvj

lustrous `y¨wZgq, Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j

mandate DaŸ ©Zb KZ …©c‡ÿi wb‡`©k/ûKzg, (BwZ) cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i ci (Ab¨‡`‡ki) AÂjwe‡kl kvm‡bi e vcv‡i jxM Ae †bkb&m& KZ©„K ÿgZvcÖvß KZ©„cÿ machinations evil schemes or plots

madrigal hš¿m½xZwenxb mg‡eZ KÉm½xZ

mandate †fvU`vZve „›`/†UªW BDwbq‡bi mm`ë „›` KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡K cÖ Ë ÿgZv, g v‡ÛU, AÂjwe‡kl‡K jxM Ae †bkb&‡m&i ÿgZvcÖvß KZ©„c‡ÿi wbqš ¿‡Y Ac©Y Kiv maelstrom cÖPÛ N~Y©veZ©, (jvÿ.) aŸsmvZ¥K kw³, NUbvi N~wY©

magnanimous gnvbyfe

mandatory Av‡`ke¨ÄK, KZ© „Z¡e¨ÄK, eva¨Zvg~jK, KZ©„Z¡cÖvß e¨w³ ev ivóª magnate e‡ov eëmvqx/wkícwZ, weË-êfekvjx e¨w³

magnitude we¯Ívi, cÖmvi, wekvjZ¡, ¸iæZ¡, ZviKv‡ì Zzjbvg~jK D¾¡jZv

maniacal cÖPÛ Db¥v`, (jvÿ.) cÖej evwZKMÖ Í, ÿ¨vcv

manifest ‡Kv‡bv Rvnv‡Ri gvjvgv‡ji ZvwjKv, †Kv‡bv wegvb‡cv‡Zi hvÎx ZvwjKv, †Kv‡bv gvjMvwoi Abv”Qvw`Z ewMi ZvwjKv, my¯úó, ¯úóZ cÖZxqgvb, my¯úófv‡e †`Lv‡bv/cÖZxqgvb Kiv maim AvnZ Kiv A_ev c½y K‡i †Ìqv

maladroit AwbcyY, †KŠkjx bq Ggb

manifesto (kvmK, ivR‰bwZK `j cÖf…wZ KZ©„K D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP cÖf…wZ m¤^‡Ü) cÖKvk¨ wjwLZ †NvlYv malady ‡ivM, Amy ’Zv



manifest Cw½Z †Ìqv, cÖKvk cvIqv

marsupial _wjZzj¨/_wjmsµvšÍ, †h cÖvYx Ac~Y©v½fv‡e Rb¥MÖnY Kivi ci Rbbx KZ©„K _wjg‡a¨ evwnZ nq; †hgb-K¨v½viæ

manipulate wbcyYfv‡e cwiPvjbv/eënvi Kiv, wbR D‡Ïk¨mva‡b (†Kv‡bv e¨w³/†Kv‡bv wKQz‡K) Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, wb‡Ri c‡ÿ myweavRbK Kiv martinet K‡Vvi wbqgwbô e¨w³

mannered (in comb.) having specified manners (ill-mannered)

martyr knx`, ag©hy‡×/†Kv‡bv gnr Kv‡R Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix

masochist ‡hŠb weK…wZm¤úb œ e¨w³, †h cÖYqx/cÖYwqbx KZ …©K wbcxwoZ n‡q †hŠb Avb›` jv‡fi Abyf~wZ jvf K‡i marital ¯vgxmsµvš Í, weevnmsµvšÍ, ‰eevwnK

maritime mgy ª/mgy`ªhvÎv m¤úwK©Z, mgy‡`ªvcK~‡j Aew ’Z

material e¯ ‘MZ, c`v_©MZ, ˆ`wnK, (AvBb) ev¯Íe, ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, cÖvmw½K, e¯ ‘, Ro Dcv`vb, (jvÿ.) welqe¯ ‘, NUbvw`, Dcv`vbmg~n

marquee e „nr Zuvey

marked having a visible mark, clearly noticeable (marked difference), (of playing-cards) marked on their backs to assist cheating

maternal gvZv m¤úwK©Z ev gvZ…Zzj¨

matriarch cwievi ev †Mv‡Îi gwnjv cÖavb

marshal ‡mbvevwnbxi m‡e©v”P c`gh©v`vm¤úb œ Awdmvi, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© miKvwi Abyôvbvw` Z`viwKi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©v, ivRKg©Pvixwe‡kl

matriculate (†Kv‡bv we‡kl cixÿv cvk Kivi ci) QvÎ wnmv‡e wek¦we` vj‡q cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †Ìqv/cvIqv, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wnmv‡e fwZ© Kiv/nIqv

marshal cywjk wefvM ev AwM œ wbe©vcY (`gKj) wefv‡Mi cÖavb, myweb¨¯Í Kiv, Abyôvb mnKv‡i KvD‡K ìevi/Abyiƒc †Kv_vI wb‡q hvIqv

maudlin weiw³Ki iKg fvecÖeY, A‡í wePwjZ nq/Kvb œvKvwU Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ggb

martial hy×welqK, hy×msµvš Í, mvgwiK, mvnmx, hy×wcÖq maul ye© envi/AZ¨vPv‡ii gva¨‡g AvNvZ Kiv

maverick gvwj‡Ki Qvcwenxb Ae¯ ’vq c‡_ c‡_ Ny‡i †eovq Ggb †Mverm, (jvÿ.) c‡_ c‡_ Ny‡i †eovq Ggb †jvK, †Muvov bq Ggb †jvK, cÖPwjZ gZ †cvlY K‡ib bv Ggb †jvK

mesmerize m‡¤§vwnZ Kiv

metallurgical avZzwe`¨vMZ

mawkish weiw³Ki iKg fvecÖeY metamorphosis iƒcvš Íi, AvKv‡ii ev Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b

maxim mvaviY bxwZ ev wbqg, evYx, cÖePb

metaphor A‡f` Kíbv K‡i we‡kl fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h kã cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, iƒcKvj¼vi, iƒcK meager K …k (†ivMv), AcÖPzi, Amg „×, ye©j

meddlesome AevwÃZ n¯Í‡ÿcKi metaphysical Awawe`¨vg~jK

mediate ga¨ ’Zv Kiv, ga¨¯ ’Zv/mvwjwki gva¨‡g NUv‡bv metropolis ‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki cÖavb bMi, gnvbMix, ivRavbx

mediocre Lye fv‡jv bq, gvSvwi gv‡bi, mvaviY mettle ‡ZR, mvnm

meditation a¨vb, Mfxi wPš Ív, we‡ePbv

miasma Rjvf~wg/gvwUi cPv AveR©bvw` †_‡K wbM©Z ev®ú/`yM©Ü, (jvÿ.) A¯v ’ Ki cwi‡ek/cÖfve medley wewfbœ cÖK …wZi e¯ ‘ ev e¨w³i wgkªY, wLPzwo

meek bgª I âh©kxj, AcÖwZev x microcosm ¶z ª m „wó/wek¦ (m „wói cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wnmv‡e MY¨)

melancholy welv`, nZvkv, welv`c~Y© wPšÍv‡ivM, welY œ, welY œ I wPš Ív Kivq Ggb

migrant emev‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ GK ’vb Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨Î MgbKvix (we‡klZ cvwL)

mellifluous (†Kv‡bv e¨w³i ¯i, K_v, m½xZ BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½) mygayi, myjwjZ

migratory ågYkxj, cÖPiYkxj

milieu cwi‡ek, mvgvwRK cvwicvwk¦©KZv, cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v, cÖwZ‡ek membrane (Rxe‡`‡ni ev Dw™¢ ‡`‡ni) wSwjø

memento ¯§viKwPý, AwfÁvb

militant hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z, kw³/†Rviv‡jv Pvc-cÖ‡qv‡M wb‡qvwRZ/Gi mg_©K, hy×s‡`wn, Rw½, iYgy‡Lv menagerie cÖ k©bv_© e›`x eb¨cÖvYxi msMÖn

mendacious (Avbyôv.) wg_¨v, wg_¨vev`x mimicry AbyKiY, (Zvgvkvi D‡Ï‡k¨) bKj, AbyK …wZ

mendicant wf¶zK, wfÿviZ, wfLvwimyjf mincing K …wÎg fw½c~Y©, VvUVgKc~Y©

menial PvKievK‡ii Dc‡hvMx, PvKievK‡ii Øviv Kiv‡bvi g‡Zv, (mvav. Zz”Qv‡_©) PvKi, f…Z¨

minuscule AwZ¶z ª, cyuP‡K, wcw”P, ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª

minute wgwbU, (†Kv‡Yi) wWwMÖi 1/60, wgwbU, ‡jL¨weeiY, (pl) mfvi Kvh©weeiYx, weeiY cy Í‡K wjwce× Kiv, ¯§viKwjwc‡Z wjwce× Kiv, AwZ¶z`ª, AwZm~¶è, m~¶èvwZm~¶è mentor weÁ civgk©`vZv

merger eëmvq cÖwZôvbvwì GKÎxKiY/GKÎxfeb, Ab¨ wKQzi A½xf~ZKiY, Ab¨ wKQz‡Z Aš Ífz©w³, wbg¾b

minutiae h_vh_/Zz”QvwZZz”Q LuywUbvwU, m~¶èvwZm~¶è welq

mirage gixwPKv, (jvÿ.) e„_v Avkvi Qjbv



mire cuvK, c¼, Kv`v, K`©g, Kv`v gvLv‡bv, K`©gv³/cw¼j Kiv, cuv‡K AvU‡K hvIqv, cuv‡K Wz‡e hvIqv, (jvÿ.) (KvD‡K) cuv‡K/wec‡` †djv

misconstrue (Kv‡iv K_v, KvR BZ¨vw`) fzj †evSv, fyj e¨vL¨v Kiv

misapprehension Ab¨_vMÖnY misdemeanor (AvBb.) A‡cÿvK …Z Kg ¸iæZi Aciva, jNy Aciva

miscellany msMÖn (†hgb wewfbœ wel‡q wewfbœ †jL‡Ki iPbvmsMÖn), wewea msMÖn

misgivings doubts

mishap ANUb, wecwË, Avc`, y‰`©e, ywe©cvK, yf©vM¨, `yN©Ubv, weNœ mischance `yf©vM¨, `yi „ó, ANUb

misconception fzjaviYv, åvšÍaviYv misrepresent Ah_v_©fv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv, AmZ¨/AZ_¨ weeiY †Ìqv

♫ Narrated Abu Bakra: Allah's Apostle said thrice, "Shall I not inform you of the biggest of the great sins?" We said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle" He said, "To join partners in worship with Allah: to be undutiful to one's parents." The Prophet sat up after he had been reclining and added, "And I warn you against giving forged statement and a false witness; I warn you against giving a forged statement and a false witness." The Prophet kept on saying that warning till we thought that he would not stop.

♫ Narrated Al-Mughira: The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden you ( 1 ) to be undutiful to your

mothers (2) to withhold (what you should give) or (3) demand (what you do not deserve), and (4) to bury your daughters alive. And Allah has disliked that (A) you talk too much about others ( B), ask too many questions (in religion), or (C) waste your property."

♫ Narrated Àbdullah bin Àmr: Allah's Apostle said. "It is one of the greatest sins that a man

should curse his parents." It was asked (by the people), "O Allah's Apostle! How does a man curse his parents?" The Prophet said, "'The man abuses the father of another man and the latter abuses the father of the former and abuses his mother."

♫ Narrated Al-Walid bin 'Aizar: I heard Abi Àmr 'Ash-Shaibani saying, "The owner of this

house." he pointed to Àbdullah's house, "said, 'I asked the Prophet 'Which deed is loved most by Allah?" He replied, 'To offer prayers at their early (very first) stated times.' " Àbdullah asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" The Prophet said, "To be good and dutiful to one's parents," Àbdullah asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" The Prophet said, To participate in Jihad for Allah's Cause."Àbdullah added, "The Prophet narrated to me these three things, and if I had asked more, he would have told me more."

♫ Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath

been invoked the name of other than God; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, God is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful. (5 : 4)



missile wbwÿß/Awfwÿß e¯ ‘/A¯¿, †ÿcYv¯¿, †ÿcKv ¿

mortify j¾v/Acgv‡b gg©vnZ/Awff~Z Kiv, gg©vwš ÍK AvNvZ Kiv, ˆ`wnK evmbvKvgbvmg~n `wgZ Kiv missive (nvm¨. eënvi) (we‡klZ `xN©, ¸iæM¤¢xi ai‡bi) cÎ

mite AZ¨í cwigvY, ¶z ª e¯ ‘, we‡klZ (mnvbyf~wZi cvÎ wnmv‡e) †QvU wkï, GK iwË, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ (†hgb cwb‡i) Dcw¯ ’Z ¶z ª ciRxex KxUwe‡kl, †P‡jv‡cvKv

mortify K…”Q«mvab Kiv, (RLg cÖf …wZi Pviw`‡Ki gvsm m¤‡Ü) cPb aiv, (M¨vswMÖY) AvµvšÍ nIqv

mnemonic ¯§„wZm¤Üx, ¯§„wZi mnvqZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiKwíZ, ¯§vZ©, ¯§viwYK

mote (ayjv BZ¨vwì) KwYKv

motif m½x‡Zi g~j/¯ ’vqx myi hv wkíx/myimªôvi nv‡Z c~Y©Zi cwiYwZ jvf K‡i Ges cÖvqk cybivewZ©Z nq, wkíK‡g©i cÖavb êwkó¨, g~j/¯ ’vqx fve ev myi

mobile mPj, åvg¨gvb, MwZgq, A¯ ’vei; wbqZcwieZ©x; fv¯‹h© ev Abyiƒc e¯ ‘ hvi Askmg~n evZv‡m b‡o

motley bvbvb e‡Y©i, wewPÎeY©, wPÎwewPÎ, wewfbœ ai‡bi/wewPÎ Pwi‡Îi, fuv‡oi wPÎwewPÎ †RveŸv

mock KvD‡K wb‡q Zvgvmv Kiv, †fsPv‡bv, e¨½-cwinvm Kiv, Dcnvm Kiv, AeÁvf‡i D‡cÿv/AMÖvn¨ Kiv, bKj, Dcnvm, e¨½Zvgvmv mottled wPÎwewPÎ

mode aib, Kg©c×wZ, KiYcÖYvjx

muddle wek „•Lj/ZQbQ Kiv, Zvj‡Mvj/RU/†Mvj cvKv‡bv, †Kv‡bv my¯úó D‡Ïk¨ ev cwiKíbv Qvov †evKvi g‡Zv ev Amnvqfv‡e AMÖmi nIqv, Zvj‡Mvj, wek „•Lj modicum Aí/cwiwgZ/wKwÂr cwigvY

modulate wbqwš ¿Z/wbqZ Kiv, mgwšZ/Dc‡hvwRZ Kiv

muggy (AvenvIqv, w`b BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) mu vZ‡mu‡Z I Dò, f¨vcmv, ¸gmv

modulate (m½xZ) MÖvg cwieZ©b Kiv, GK MÖvg †_‡K Ab¨ MÖv‡g cwieZ©b Kiv, (†eZvi) Zi‡½i †cŠbtcyb¨ we¯Ívi/`kv cwieZ©b Kiv, ¯iwbqvgb Kiv multifaceted with diverse qualities, with many facets

molecule Aby multifarious bvbvwea, eûwea

molt (cvwL m¤‡Ü) bZzb cvjK MRv‡bvi Av‡M (cvjK) Lmv, (KzKzi I weovj m¤‡Ü weij cÖ‡qvM) †jvg S‡i hvIqv, (cvjK, †jvg) Lmv/Sivi cÖwµqv ev mgq

multiform eûiƒc, eûAvKviwewkó

multilingual eûfvlv eënvi K‡i Ggb, eûfvwlK, eû fvlvq wjwLZ ev gyw ªZ

molten (avZz m¤‡Ü) MwjZ, MwjZ avZz Quv‡P †X‡j ˆZwi, Quv‡P Xvjv multiplicity msL¨vwaK¨, cÖvPzh©, AvwaK¨

momentous AwZ ¸iæZ¡en, ¸iæZi mural ‡`qvjm¤^Üx, ‡`qvjm „k, †`qvj ’

momentum (weÁvb) MwZkxj e¯ ‘i MwZi cwigvY (e¯ ‘i fi I †e‡Mi ¸Ydj), fi‡eM, (jvÿ. NUbv m¤‡Ü) MwZi ga¨ w`‡q jä MwZkw³, MwZ‡eM

murky Zgmv”Qbœ, †Nvi AÜKvi

muse Mfxifv‡e ev Zb¥q n‡q fvev/wPš Ív Kiv, a¨vb Kiv, (wMÖ. cyivY) Kve¨; m½xZ; b„Z¨; BwZnvm Ges Ab vb¨ we`¨vi msiÿwqÎx I Drmvn`vÎx wRDm Kb v bq †èx, Kjvj¶èxMY monarchy ivRZš¿, ivR¨

monastic mb œ vmx ev Avkªg m¤^Üx mushroom e¨v‡Oi QvZv, QÎvK, `ªæZ e„w× cvIqv/we —…Z nIqv

monetary A_© ev gy ªv m¤Üx, Avw_©K, gy ªv musky K¯ ‘wii MÜwewkó, K¯ ‘wiMÜ

monochromatic (of light or other radiation) of a single colour or wavelength, containing only one colour

muster (we‡klZ cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨) mgv‡ek, GKÎ/GK RvqMvq WvKv, msMÖn/R‡ov Kiv

monolithic GKwkjv

musty evwm, QvZvcov, †Q‡Zv, QvZvi MÜhy³, (jvÿ.) †m‡K‡j, e¯ÍvcPv, evwm monosyllabic GKvÿwiK

monotony GK‡N‡qwg, êwPÎ¨nxbZv, GKmyi mutability cwieZ©bkxj, weKvh©Zv

montage avivevwnK Qwe ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ wd‡j¥i wbe©vPb, KZ©b I web¨vm; †hŠwMK wPÎiPbvi Rb¨ eû wPÎ, bKkv BZ¨vw` (A‡bK mg‡q Dchy©cwi ¯ ’vcb K‡i) eënv‡ii cÖwµqv; Awab vm

muted not bright or intense, not loud, understated

monumental ¯§„wZ‡mŠam¤Üx/¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai Rb¨, ¯§viK, (MÖš’, c‡h©lYv BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) ¯ ’vqx g~jën, KxwZ© Í¤¢Zzj¨, (¸Y, feb, `vwqZ¡ m¤‡Ü) wekvj, ce©ZcÖgvY

mutinous we‡`ªvnx, we‡ ªvnwjß, we‡`ªvnxmyjf, we‡ ªvnvZ¥K

myopic ÿxY` „wó, A`~i`k©x

moodiness Lvg‡Lqvj, †Lqvwjcbv, Aw¯ ’iwPËZv myriad wecyj/AMY¨ msL¨v

moratorium FY‡kva wejw¤Z Kivi Rb¨ AvBbm¤§Zfv‡e AwR©Z AwaKvi, Dfqcÿm¤§Z gyjZwe/wej¤KiY, Aw ’iwPËZv

mystify nZeyw× ev wenej Kiv, auvav jvMv‡bv, weåvšÍ Kiv, †auvKv †Ìqv

morbid iæM œ, cxwoZ, e¨vwaMÖ Í, (gb, a¨vbaviYv BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) Amy ’

nadir f~c„‡ô `Ûvqgvb e¨w³i cv‡qi †mvRv bx‡P f~‡Mvj‡Ki Aci c „‡ôi Dcwiw ’Z AvKvkwe›`y, A‡avwe›`y, (jvÿ.) wbg œZg/`ye©jZg we›`y

mores (Acwinvh© e‡j we‡ewPZ) mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ, †jvKvPvi naiveté QjvKjvnxbZv, fosk~b¨Zv, AKcU/KuvPv gšÍe¨ BZ¨vw

moribund gyg~ly©, giYvcb œ, g„ZcÖvq, gi‡Yvb¥yL, g „ZKí, Avmb œg „Zz

narcissist conceited person, someone in love with his own image mortician somebody who arranges funerals



narrative Mí, Kvwnbx, e„ËvšÍ, DcvL¨vb, AvL¨vbg~jK

natty cwicvwU, †QvU I wQgQvg, wdUdvU, wÿcÖ I `ÿ, PUc‡U nascent Rb¥ wb‡”Q Ggb, Rvqgvb, Drc`¨gvb

nauseate weZ …òv/ewg D‡`ªK Kiv, weZ …òvKi, weewglvKi

nondescript lacking distinctive characteristics, not easily classified nautical RvnvR, bvweK/†bŠPvjbv m¤úwK©Z, †bŠt

navigable (b`x, mvMi BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) bve¨, †bŠMg¨, †bŠevnb‡hvM¨, †bŠevnx, (RvnvR BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) PjvP‡ji Dc‡hvMx, bve¨

nonentity ¸iæZ¡nxb e¨w³, †KD‡KUv, †h e ‘i †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB wKsev hv †KejgvÎ Kíbvkªqx, Ae ‘, AmËv

nebulous ‡gNm` „k, Svcmv, A¯úó, a~gvÜKvi nostalgia M„nKvZiZv, AZxZweayiZv

necromancy fwel¨r Rvbevi Rb¨ Rv`ywe`¨vi mvnv‡h¨ g„‡Zi m‡½ Avjvc Kivi we`¨v/ixwZ, †cÖZwmw×

notable jÿYxq, ¯§iYxq, D‡jøL‡hvM¨, wewkó

novice wkÿvbwek, beeªZx, (we‡klZ mb œ vmx/mb œ vwmbx nIqvi Rb¨) GL‡bv †h wkÿvMÖn‡Y wbhy³ Ges AwfÁZvnxb

negligence Ag‡bv‡hvM, AmZK©Zv, Abeavb, Ae‡nwjZ Ae¯ ’v, AhZœ, D‡cÿv noxious AwbóKi, ÿwZKi, AcKvix

negligible D‡cÿYxq, Zz”Q, bMY¨, mvgvb¨ nullify i`/evwZj/AKvh©Ki Kiv

nemesis (Avbyôv.) h‡_vwPZ A „ó, Ab¨v‡qi Dchy³ kvw¯Í, Kg©dj, wbqwZ, DwPZ cÖwZdj

numismatist gy ªv I c`K we‡klÁ, gy`ªv I c`K msMÖvnK

nuptial we‡q msµvš Í

neologism bZzb kã iPbv/cÖ‡qvM, be¨cÖ‡qvM, bekã nutrient (Avbyôv.) cywó`vqK, cywóKi c`v_©

neophyte ‡Kv‡bv ag©g‡Z Aaybv`xwÿZ e¨w³, be¨ `xwÿZ nymphet (K_¨) †hŠbvKv•¶v RvMÖZ K‡i Ggb ZiæYx

nepotism ¯RbcÖxwZ nymphomania bvixi A¯vfvweK †hŠbvKv•¶v

nettle plant with jagged leaves covered with stinging hairs, plant resembling this, irritate, provoke

nymphomaniac A¯^vfvweK †hŠbvKv•¶vq ZvwoZ (bvix)

oaf Avbvwo †jvK, †Mu‡qv f~Z

neutral wbi‡cÿ, wbi‡cÿ †`km¤Üx, (im.) A¤øI bq ÿvixqI bq, cÖkwgZ, (wMqvi m¤‡Ü) wbw®Œq, wbi‡cÿ e w³/†`k BZ¨vw`, wMqv‡ii wbw®Œq Ae ’v

obese (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) fxlY †gvUv

obfuscate (gb‡K) Av”Qb œ Kiv, weåvšÍ ev nZeyw× Kiv

nicety hv_vZ_¨, m~¶èZv, m~¶è †f`v‡f` obituary gyw ªZ g „Zz¨msev`, †kvKmsev`

nihilist bvw¯Íev`x

objective (`k©b) hvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ g‡bvwbf©i bq, welqgyL, ev¯Íe, (e w³, iPbv, wPÎ m¤‡Ü) fvebv/Abyf~wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ bq Ggb, (e¨vK.) Kg© m¤Üxq, jÿë¯ ‘, D‡Ïk¨

nip wPgwU KvUv, wU‡c/Kvg‡o aiv, †QuPv, (Zzlvi, evZvm BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) bó Kiv, ÿwZmvab Kiv

objective e w³MZ Abyf~wZ/gZvgZ Øviv cÖfvweZ bv n‡q ewn©RM‡Z wbwl× Av‡Q Ggb, e¯ ‘wbô, (we‡klZ mvg.) `L‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ †h we›`y/¯ ’v‡bi Awfgy‡L †mbvevwnbx AMÖmi n‡”Q

nip Kvgo/wPgwU emv‡bv, (K_¨) Zvov Kiv, wPgwU, LvgwP, Kvgo, (we‡klZ DMÖ myivRvZxq) ¯ícwigvY cvbxq objective jÿë ‘i wbKUZg AYyexÿ‡Y/`yiexÿY h‡š¿i †jÝ/KvP

nirvana (†eŠ×a‡g©) wbe©vY

obligatory Aek¨ KiYxq; AvBb, wewa ev cÖ_v Abyhvqx eva¨Zvg~jK nocturnal ‰bk, wbkvPi

noisome cxov`vqK, (we‡klZ MÜ m¤‡Ü) K`h©, exfrm oblique euvKv‡bv, wZh©K, Amg, c‡ivÿ

nomadic hvhvei oblivious A‡PZb, we¯§„Z

nomenclature (Avbyôv.) bvgKiYc×wZ, cwifvlv, bvggvjv obnoxious ‡bvsiv, AZ¨š Í AvcwËKi

nominal bvggvÎ, AwKwÂrKi, Zz”Q, (e¨vK.) we‡kl¨m¤Üx, bvgmsµvš Í

obscure AÜKvigq, ¸ß, A¯úó, mycwiwPZ bq Ggb AL¨vZ, A¯úó/AÜKvigq/Avovj Kiv

noncommittal ‡Kv‡bv wbw ©ó cš’v Aej¤^‡b cÖwZkÖæwZe× bq Ggb, (weev` BZ¨vw`‡Z) wbi‡cÿ, A½xKvinxb

obsequious AvÁven, ekse`, (we‡klZ myweavwì cÖZ¨vkvq) gvÎvwZwi³ kª×v cÖ k©bKvix

nonplus (mvav. passive)nZeyw×/wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Kiv obsessive e× aviYv m¤Üxq ev e× aviYvi g‡Zv



obsolete AcÖPwjZ, †m‡K‡j ordeal Pwi‡Îi/mwnòzZvi KwVb cixÿv, AwMœcixÿv

obstetrician avÎxwe`¨vwekvi`

ordinance Aa¨v‡`k, we‡kl ÿgZve‡j cÖYxZ Av‡`k; wbqg; wewa ev ûKzg obstreperous D”Q…•Lj, Aeva¨

obtrude AhvwPZfv‡e (wb‡R‡K, wb‡Ri gZvgZ‡K A‡bï Dci) Pvwc‡q †Ìqv, AbwaKvi PP©v Kiv

ordination hvRKe „wË‡Z ei‡Yi Abyôvb, Giƒc Abyôv‡bi „óvš Í

orgy eb¨ Avb‡›`vrme, (K_¨) AwZwi³ cwigvY, gvÎvwZwi³, (pl) jvMvgnxb cvb‡fvR‡bvrme obtuse ‡fuvZv, ’~j‡KvY, ’~j-eyw×, †evKv

obviate fvigy³ nIqv, cwiÎvY cvIqv, ~i Kiv, c~e©v‡ýB eyS‡Z †c‡i Z`ybhvqx KvR Kiv

orient cwiw¯ ’wZi m‡½ wb‡R‡K cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv, cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯ ’v BZ vwì cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡Ri Ae¯ ’vb wbY©q Kiv, (feb BZ¨vw`) c~e©gyL K‡i ’vcb Kiv, (mvwnZ¨) cÖvP¨ A_©vr Gwkqv

odium cwie¨vß N„Yv ev we‡Øl

orient †ew`m¤^wjZ Ask c~e©w`‡K ¯ ’vcb K‡i (wMR©v) wbg©vY Kiv, K¤úv‡mi KuvUv Abyhvqx ¯ ’vcb Kiv ev Z`vbyhvqx (†Kv‡bv wKQzi) h_v_© Ae¯ ’vb wbY©q Kiv odorous (cÖavbZ Kvwe¨K) myiwfZ

odyssey `xN© `ytmvnwmK hvÎv ev `ytmvnwmK Awfhvbgvjv orient ¯úó †evaMg¨ m¤ú‡K©i cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ’vcb Kiv

offensive KUz, A‡kvfb, AvµgYvZ¥K fw½

orientation cwiw ’wZ, cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v BZ¨vwì m‡½ cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv ev cwiwPZ nIqv

offhand c~e©wPšÍv/c~e©cÖ ‘wZ Qvov, ZvrÿwYK, (AvPiY BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) fve‡jknxb, Ag‡bv‡hvMx, KvV‡LvÆv iKg mswÿß, bv †f‡e

ornithologist cwÿweÁvbx

officious Mv‡q c‡o mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z ev civgk© w`‡Z Av‡m Ggb, KZ©„Z¡civqY

ornithology cwÿweÁvb

orthodox mvavi‡Y¨ M „nxZ ev Aby‡gvw`Z (a¨vb-aviYv, wek¦vm BZ¨vw`‡Z wek¦vmx), †Muvov ogle (†jvjyc „wó‡Z) †P‡q _vKv

olfactory NÖvYmsµvš Í

oscillate Nwoi †`vjK ev ‡cÛyjv‡gi g‡Zv Av‡›`vwjZ nIqv, (jvÿ.) wØavMÖ Í nIqv, †`vUvbvq cov, †`vjv‡bv, Av‡›`vwjZ Kiv

oligarchy me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix ¶z`ª GK †Mvôxi kvmb, †Mvôxkvmb, †MvôxkvwmZ †`k, Giƒc †Mvôx

oscillate (we`y¨rcÖevn m¤‡Ü) D”P wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ‡Z/`ªæZMwZ‡Z w`K cwieZ©b Kiv, (†iwWI wiwmfvi m¤‡Ü) we`y¨r Pz¤Kxq Zi½ we¯Ívi/†cÖiY Kiv, D³ we`y¨r Pz¤Kxq Zi½ Øviv evavMÖ Í nIqv omnipotent me©kw³gvb

omnipresent present everywhere

ossify (Avbyôv.) nv‡oi g‡Zv k³ Kiv ev k³ nIqv, nv‡o cwiYZ nIqv, (jvÿ.) Abo, cÖMwZwegyL, cwieZ©‡b Aÿg nIqv ev Kiv

omniscient me©Á

omnivorous me©fzK, (jvÿ.) me ai‡bi eB cvV K‡i Ggb, me©cvVx

ostensible (hyw³ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) cÖK …Z KviY †Mvcb Kivi †Póvq Dc¯ ’vcb Kiv, †jvK‡`Lv‡bv, evn¨Z cÖZxqgvb, AvcvZ

onerous Kómva¨, ¸iæfvi ostracize mgvRwew”Qbœ Kiv, GKN‡i Kiv

onset AvµgY, cÖvi¤¢, m~ÎcvZ

oust (KvD‡K Zvi PvKwi, Ae ’vb, KZ© „Z¡ BZ¨vw` †_‡K) weZvwoZ Kiv ev D‡”Q` Kiv onus `vwqZ¡fvi

opalescent Dcjer eY©gq outlandish A™ ¢yZ, wfb‡`kx

opiate Avwdghy³ gv`Kwe‡kl-Ny‡gi Rb¨ ev e¨_vi Dck‡gi Rb¨ hv eënvi Kiv nq

outmoded Pj †bB Ggb, d¨vkbewnf©~Z

outskirts (we‡klZ kn‡ii) cÖvšÍ‡`k

opportune (mgq m¤‡Ü) Dchy³, AbyK~j, †Kv‡bv AwfcÖv‡qi Rb¨ myweavRbK, (†Kv‡bv KvR ev NUbv m¤‡Ü) mg‡qvwPZ

outspoken ¯úóev`x, †LvjvLywj

outstrip (Kv‡iv †P‡q) †ewk fv‡jv Kiv, †`Š‡o (KvD‡K) wcQ‡b †d‡j hvIqv

optician ` „wó m¤úwK©Z hš ¿cvwZ, we‡klZ Pkgv I †jÝ wbg©vZv ev mieivnKvix outwit PvjvwK‡Z civ¯Í Kiv

optimum me‡P‡q AbyK~j ovation D”Q¡wmZ msea©bv

optional Hw”QK, B”Qvbyhvqx †e‡Q †bIqv hvq ev ev` †Ìqv hvq Ggb

overbearing KZ…©Z¡c~Y©, Ab¨‡ì‡K wb‡Ri B”Qvi ekKvix, A‡bï Dci cÖfzZ¡ we¯ÍviKvix, †¯”QvPvix

opus ¯Zš¿ mv½xwZK iPbv overt cÖZ¨ÿ, cÖKvk¨

oracular ‰èevYxwelqK ev ˆèevYxZzj¨, inm¨gq

overwrought AZ¨waK D‡ËRbvi d‡j K¬všÍ, AwZgvÎvq D‡ËwRZ

ordain cy‡ivwnZ ev ag©vwaKvixi †ckvq eiY Kiv, (Ck¦i, AvBb, KZ©„Z¡ m¤‡Ü) w¯ ’i Kiv, Av‡`k `vb Kiv, fvM¨ w¯ ’i K‡i †Ìqv

pachyderm (nvwZ, MÛvi RvZxq) ¯ ’~jPg© PZz®ú`x Rš‘



pacify kvšÍ Kiv, cÖkwgZ Kiv, wnsmv ev mš¿v‡mi cwimgvwß NUv‡bv

paradox †h Dw³ AvcvZ „wó‡Z ¯we‡ivax g‡b n‡jI mZëwR©Z bq

pact Pzw³, mwÜ

paragon AvcvZ m¤ú~Y© my›ì/m¤ú~Y© wbLuyZ e¨w³ ev e¯ ‘, ci‡gvrK‡l©i g~Z© iƒc paean e›`bv-Mvb, weRqm½xZ

painstaking hZ œkxj, cwikªgx, Kómwnòz paramount m‡e©v”P, kw³‡Z ev ÿgZvq †kªôZi

palatable iæwPKi, ¯v y

paranoia we‡klZ wbh©vZ‡bi e×g~j aviYvNwUZ (mvav. Abv‡ivM¨) gvbwmK êKj¨, wbh©vZb åg

paleontology Rxevk¥weÁvb, c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡Yi BwZnv‡mi Dci Av‡jvKcvZKvix Rxevk¥ welqK M‡elYvwe`¨v

paraphernalia we‡klZ Kv‡iv †bkv/†ckvMZ Kv‡R eëüZ UzwKUvwK wRwbmcÎ, Kj-Kâv BZ¨vw`

palette wPÎK‡ii is †Mvjvi I †gkv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ †evW© ev Z³v

paraphrase ‡Kv‡bv †jLvi kãvšÍwiZ cÖKvk, †Kv‡bv †jLv‡K kãvš ÍwiZ Kiv ev Ab¨ K_vq cÖKvk Kiv

pall kevavi ev Kwd‡bi fvix Kvco, (jvÿ.) †h †Kv‡bv K …òeY© fvix Av”Qv`b, `xN©mgq a‡i Pjvi/eëüZ nevi d‡j weiw³/weZ …òvKi nIqv

parasite ciRxex, cifzK cÖvYx/RxevYy, ciRxex MvQ; jZvcvZv BZ¨vw`, ciMvQv, civkªqx e¨w³

palliate (†ivM, †e`bv) cÖkgb Kiv, (Aciva BZ¨vwì) ¸iæZ¡ jvNe Kiv parched dry, thirsty

pallid d¨vKv‡k, gwjb, iæMœ †`Lvq Ggb parity mgZv

palpable Abyfe Kiv hvq ev ¯úk© Kiv hvq Ggb, ¯úóZ †evaMg¨

parochial c¨wikmsµvšÍ, (jvÿ.) mxgve×, msKxY©

paroxysm (e¨_v †e`bv cÖf …wZi) AvKw¯§K AvµgY, (nvwm-Kvbœv, †µva cÖf …wZi) cÖej †eM/AvKw¯§K we‡ùviY

palpitate (ürwcÛ m¤‡Ü) ªæZ I AwbqwgZfv‡e ¯úw›`Z nIqv, eyK aodo Kiv, (e¨w³/Zvi kixi m¤^‡Ü) f‡q Kuvcv

parry (AvNvZ) †VKv‡bv/†div‡bv, (jvÿ.) (cÖkœ) Gwo‡q hvIqv, we‡klZ gywóhy× I Awmhy‡× (cÖwZc‡ÿi AvNvZ) †VKv‡bv ev †div‡bv paltry Zz”Q, bMY¨, AeÁv Kiv hvq Ggb

pan PvUz, ZvIqv, wewfb œ Kv‡R eëüZ cvÎ, gvwU‡Z m„ó (K…wÎg/cÖvK…wZK) MZ©, uvwo cvjøvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU cvjøv

partial AvswkK, Am¤ú~Y©, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÿ we‡k‡li cÖwZ AZ¨waK AvbyK~j¨ cÖ k©b K‡i Ggb, cÿcvZc~Y©

pan (wm‡bgv I wUwf) †Kv‡bv Pjgvb e¯ ‘i/†Kv‡bv we¯ —…Z ` „k¨c‡Ui Qwe Zzjevi Rb¨ WvB‡b/euv‡q K¨v‡giv †Nviv‡bv

partiality cÿcvZ, AvbyK~j¨, cQ›`, AbyivM

partition wefvRb, wefvRK, wefvM, kvLv, kvLvq wef³ Kiv As‡k fvM Kiv, gvSLv‡b †`qvj Zz‡j Avjv`v Kiv panacea me©wea †ivM-wbivgqKvix Ilya, me©wea m¼U

†gvP‡bi Dcvq passive Awµq, AcÖwZ‡ivax, (e¨vK.) Kg©evP¨g~jK

panache eovB fve

passport we‡`khvÎx‡K cÖ`Ë miKvwi QvocÎ, cvm‡cvU©, (jvÿ.) cÖvwß-mnvqK e¯ ‘, †h e¯ ‘ †Kv‡bv wKQz †c‡Z/AR©b Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i

pandemic mgMÖ †`k ev gnv‡`k e¨vß (e¨vwa)

pandemonium ‰n‰Pc~Y© A¯vfvweK wek„•Ljv, Giƒc wek„•Ljvi ¯ ’vb

pastiche cuvPwgkvwj m½xZ ev Mvb, Ab¨ mvwnwZ¨K ev wkíxi ixwZ ev ÷vBj AbyKiY K‡i iwPZ ev m „ó mvwnZ¨ ev wkíKg©, wewfb œ Drm †_‡K Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i iwPZ m½xZ

pander (Kv‡iv Awfjvl-AwfiæwP‡Z) mnvqZv/Drmvn `vb Kiv, (Kv‡iv †hŠbwjáv PwiZv‡_©i Rb¨) `~ZwMwi Kiv, †h e¨w³ cwZZvi/cwZZvj‡qi `vjvwj K‡i

pastoral ‡glcvjK I cjøxRxeb welqK, hvRK m¤Üxq, wkl¨‡ì cÖwZ hvRK‡ì `vwqZ¡welqK, ivLvj †Q‡j/cjøxRxeb wb‡q iwPZ KweZv; bvUK BZ¨vw`, wek‡ci wjwLZ wPwV panegyric ‘wZ, cÖkw¯ÍMv_v

panoramic related to an unobstructed & comprehensive view

patent ¯úóZ cÖZxqgvb, mn‡R †`Lv hvq/†evSv hvq Ggb, miKvwi mb` (ev †c‡U›U e‡j cÖ Ë AwaKvi), †c‡U›U-Øviv msiwÿZ e¯ ‘, (†Kv‡bv bZzb Avwe® ‹vi/cÖwµqvi Rb¨) †c‡U›U jvf Kiv

pantomime wbe©vK Awfbq, iƒcK_v/†jvKKvwnbx AvwkªZ I bvP-Mvb-fuvovwgc~Y© GK ai‡bi Bs‡iwR bvUK

pathetic KiæY ev (K_¨) Ae‡Áq

pathological ‡ivMwe`¨v m¤Üxq, †iv‡Mi cÖK …wZwelqK

papyrus `xN© RjR Dw™¢ /bj-LvMov (Gi †_‡K cÖvPxb wgk‡i ˆZwi GK ai‡bi KvMR)

patina (mvav.) cyi‡bv Zvgv/†eªvb&‡Ri Dci m „ó meyR, PKP‡K c`©v, cyi‡bv Kv‡Vi KvR BZ¨vwì PKP‡K fve

parable bxwZMf© iƒcK-Kvwnbx, iƒcK

patriarch

wcZ …Zvwš ¿K ixwZ‡Z cwiev‡ii/†Mvôxi KZ©v, M „ncwZ, †MvôxcwZ, cÖexY m¤§vwbZ e¨w³, ‡ivgvb K v_wjK Pv‡P©i c~e©Kv‡j wekc, cÖv‡Pï †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wMR©vcÖavb

paradigm D`vniY, bgybv, we‡klZ k‡ãi cÖK …wZ-cÖZ¨‡qi D`vniYgvjv

patrician AwfRvZ ev m¤£vš Í cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnYKvix e¨w³ (cÖavbZ cÖvPxb †iv‡g), eskvbyµ‡g m¤£vš Í e¨w³ parallelism (Avÿ./jvÿ.) mgvšÍivjZv, mgvš ÍiZv, mv „k¨



pathos KiæY im

pauper wbt¯, Kc`©Kk~b¨, RxweKv wbe©v‡ni mvg_© nxb, wfLvwi, A‡bï K…cvq hvi Rxeb wbe©vn wbf©ikxj

patronize c „ô‡cvlKZv Kiv, KvD‡K c „ô‡cvlY `vb Kiv, MÖš’Kv‡ii DrmM© MÖnY K‡i Zuv‡K Dcnvi cÖ vb Kiv, Drmvn cÖ vb Kiv, †Kv‡bv Aa¯Íb e w³i cÖwZ `qvkxj nIqv, wcV Pvcov‡bv peccadillo ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i Pwi‡Îi mvgvb¨ `ye©jZv, †`vl/ÎæwU

pecuniary (Avbyôv.) A_©msµvšÍ

perimeter †Kv‡bv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi ewntcwimxgv, mvgwiK Ae ’vb, wegvb‡ÿÎ pedagogy wkÿYweÁvb

pedant ‡h e¨w³ cyuw_MZ we`¨v I wbqg-Abykvm‡bi wel‡q AZ¨š Í K‡Vvi, †Muvov ¯‹zjwkÿK

perjury wg_¨v njd, kc_f½

permeable hv Zij c`v‡_©i Øviv cÖevwnZ Kiv hvq

pedantic cwÊwZ g‡bvfvemyjf

permeate (‡Kv‡bv wKQzi wfZi w`‡q/wQ`ªc‡_) cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv ev cÖevwnZ Kiv

pedestrian c_Pvix, cv‡q †nu‡U Pjv cw_K, cv‡q nuvUvi m‡½ hy³, (†Kv‡bv e³…Zv/iPbvi †ÿ‡Î) M`¨gq, GK‡Nu‡q

perpetrate (†Kv‡bv Aciva/ÎæwU) msNUb Kiv, Ab¨vq mvab Kiv, iæwPweMwn©Z †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv, †kølvZ¥K welq iPbv Kiv pediatrician wkï‡ivMwPwKrmK

peerless AZzjbxq, mgKÿZvnxb

perpetual AbšÍ, Aš Ínxb, weiwZnxb, avivevwnK, cybtcyb NUbkxj

pejorative gh©v`vnvwbKi, g~j¨nvwbKi, wb›`vm~PK, eënv‡i ev A‡_© wb›`bxq perquisite wbqwgZ †eZ‡bi AwZwi³ cÖvc¨ fvZv

pellucid (Avj.) AZ¨š Í cwi®‹vi, ¯”Q, wbg©j

persona (gb¯Í‡Ë¡) (e¨w³i) †PZbvi ewntcÖKvk, fvebvi Awfe¨w³ penchant iæwP, cQ›`, †SuvK

pendant Mjvi nvi, evûeÜbx cÖf …wZ‡Z Sz‡j _v‡K Ggb Aj¼vi personable my k©b, †mŠRb¨g~jK

penitent K …Z Aciv‡ai Rb¨ AbyZß ev AbyZvcwe×

perspicacious (Avbyôv.) wePviwe‡ePbvi Rb¨ ªæZ †evakw³m¤úb œ, ¯”Q „wóm¤úb œ pensive wPšÍvgM œ, Mfxi fvebvq wbgM œ, welv`wK¬ó, welYœ

perceptive Dcjwäi m‡½ hy³, DcjwäRvZ, Dcjwäi ÿgZvm¤úb œ pert a„ó, AwkóvPvix, mRxe, mcÖvY

percussion (mvaviYZ k³) `yBwU e ‘i g‡a¨ msNwUZ AvNvZ, G ai‡bi AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g m„ó kã ev wkniY

pertinacious A`g¨, `y ©g, GKvMÖwPË, bv‡Qvoev›`v

pertinent cÖZ¨ÿZ m¤úK©hy³, cÖvmw½K

perdition (Avbyôv.) mg~n me©bvk, AZjvšÍ cZb perturb D‡ËwRZ Kiv, weN œ m „wó Kiv

peregrination (Avbyôv.) ågY, mdi, hvÎv peruse (Avbyôv.) g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cvV Kiv

peremptory (Av‡`k eySv‡Z) P~ovšÍ, hv Aek¨gvb¨ I cÖkœvZxZfv‡e cvjbxq, mwe‡kl Av‡`kvZ¥K, Pig KZ©„Z¡c~Y©

perverse (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) †¯”Qvq wec_Mvgx ev b¨vqåó, (cwiw ’wZ‡Z) KviI B”Qvi wecix‡Z, (eënv‡i) hyw³i wecix‡Z

perennial el©e¨vcx, ev‡iv‡g‡m, `xN© ’vqx, (Mv‡Qi †ÿ‡Î) `yB eQ‡ii †ewk RxerKvjxb

petrify cÖ Íixf~Z/wkjxf~Z nIqv, (jvÿ.) wPš Ív/Abyfe/KvR Kievi kw³ niY Kiv (fq ev we¯§‡qi gva¨‡g)

perfidious (Avbyôv.) wek¦vmNvZK, `yivPvix

petty ‡QvU, mvaviY, ¶z ª AvKv‡i/AvqZ‡b, msKxY© g‡bi cwiPq, †QvU A‡¼i (UvKvKwoi ‡ÿ‡Î)

perforate dzUv Kiv, wQ`ª Kiv, (KvM‡R) mij‰iwLKfv‡e ci ci wQ`ª Kiv petulant hyw³nxbfv‡e Aw¯’i ev weiw³Ki

periphery evn¨mxgv, †PŠnwÏ, cwiwa philanderer nvjKvfv‡e †cÖg m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv, †cÖ‡gi fvb Kiv

philistine ms¯‹…wZweewR©Z Amf¨ gvbyl, `wÿY-cwðg c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi ewnivMZ cÖvPxb Awaevmx

philology fvlvweÁvb, fvlvZË¡

phlegmatic ¯fveZ D`vmxb



phobia fq, AvZ¼, N„Yv, weZ …òv (mvav. hyw³nxb ev †Kv‡bv †iv‡Mi DcmM© wnmv‡e)

pliable mn‡R euvKv‡bv, †cuPv‡bv/AvKvi cÖ vb Kiv hvq Ggb, (gb m¤‡Ü) mn‡R cÖfvweZ nq Ggb, cÖfv‡evb¥yL

phoenix ‡cŠivwYK cvwL-†h Avie¨ giæf~wg‡Z kZ kZ ermi euvPvi ci wPZvwM œ‡Z wb‡R‡K aŸsm K‡i †mB wPZvf¯§ †_‡K cybivq †eu‡P I‡V, (Avj.) beRb¥jvfKvix cÖvYx/e¯ ‘

plight ¸iæZi I KwVb Ae¯ ’v, `kv, y ©kv, yie¯ ’v, evM& Ë ev evM& Ë nIqv

phylum (Rxewe`¨v) cÖvYxeM©/Dw™¢ e‡M©i cÖavb wefvM

plumb R‡ji MfxiZv wbY©q wKsev c ÖvPx‡ii Djø¤Zv cixÿvi Rb¨ `woi m‡½ euvav mxmvi LÊ ev ej, Ijb, Ijb`wo; wVK, h_vh_fv‡e, ixwZg‡Zv, (jvÿ.) g~‡j †cuŠQv, wKbviv Kiv physiological of organism's function, of physiology

picaresque (Dcb¨v‡mi ixwZ) feNy‡i I `yó PwiÎ‡ì Awfhvb wel‡q wjwLZ

plumage bird's feathers

plummet Ijb, Ijb-`wo, dvrbv †mvRv ivLvi Rb¨ wQ‡ci cÖv‡š Í euvav fvi, `ªæZ c‡o hvIqv/†b‡g Avmv

piebald (†Nvovi †ÿ‡Î) AwbqwgZ AvKv‡ii mv`v I Kv‡jv `vMhy³ plutocracy awbK‡Mvôx, awbKZš¿

piecemeal LÊ LÊfv‡e, UzKiv UzKiv Ae ’vq podiatrist doctor who treats ailment of the feet

pied wewfbœ eY©hy³, wPÎwewPÎ podium (ev`K`‡ji cwiPvjK, e³v cÖf …wZi Rb¨) gÂ

pigment iÄK c`v_©, iÄbKv‡h© eëüZ †Kv‡b we‡kl c`v_© poignancy Zx¶èZv, gg©‡fw`Zv

pillage jyÚb (we‡klZ hy‡×i mgq), jywÚZ e ‘mg~n, jy‡Ui gvj

polarize yBwU wecixZ, weiæ×/cÖwZK~j Ae¯ ’v‡b

Nbxf~Z Kiv, †giƒcÖeY/mgewZ©Z Kiv

pine cvBb MvQ, †e`bvq/hš¿Yvq ax‡i ax‡i kxY© nIqv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨ AvKzj cÖZxÿv Kiv

politic (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) bxwZ, bxwZKzkj, bxwZwekvi`, eënviKzkj, eënvi`ÿ, wePÿY, (Kvh© m¤‡Ü) mycÖhy³, mybxZ, mywe‡ePbvcÖm~Z, PZzi

pinnacle fe‡bi Qv‡`/kxl©‡`‡k j¤^v Zx¶èvMÖ mymw¾Z P~ov; †hgb-Pv‡P©, DuPz I miæ ce©ZwkLi, (jvÿ.) m‡e©v”P mxgv, Abyi ƒc P~ovq †Kv‡bv wKQz ¯ ’vcb Kiv

polygamist eûcZ œxK

polyglot eûfvlvq K …Zwe`¨v/wjwLZ, eûfvwlK, eûfvwlK e¨w³, eûfvlx, eûfvwlK cy ÍK pious avwg©K, mvay, mr

piquant SuvSv‡jv wKQz my v`y, (jvÿ.) g‡bi Rb¨ D‡ËRK wKš‘ myLKi

pomposity `vw¤¢KZv, Avo¤î, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv

pontifical ‡cvc/wekcm¤^Üx, (mvo¤ifv‡e) KZ …©Z¡e¨ÄK, civµvš Í, wMR©vi ‡Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Drme-Abyôv‡b wekc I KvwW©bvj‡ì cwi‡aq AvbyôvwbK †cvkvK-cwi”Q` I c`vwaKvi jÿYmg~n, †jevm

pique KviI AnsKvi/AvZ¥m¤§v‡b AvNvZ Kiv, (Drmvn/JrmyK¨) RvwM‡q †Zvjv, Me© Abyfe Kiv, Me©, AnsKvi, Drmvn wbe „Ë bv nevi Abyf~wZ, N „Yv

pore m~¶èiÜ«, †jvgK~c, AwZ ¶z ª iÜ« hvi wfZi w`‡q Zijc`v_© PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i, Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i/wbweófv‡e/Abb¨wP‡Ë cov/Aa¨qb Kiv

pittance (Kv‡Qi Rb¨) AZ¨í, Ach©vß cvwikªwgK ev fvZv, mvgvb¨ A_©, wfÿvgywó porous m~¶èiÜ«hy³, Zijc`v_© PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb

pivotal AveZ©bKxjK-msµvš Í ev m „k, (jvÿ.) †K› ªxq, wbiwZkq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

portent c~e©jÿY, AvjvgZ, DcmM©, AïfjÿY, Akwbm‡¼Z

placebo ‡ivM wbivg‡qi Rb¨ bq, ïay †ivMx‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ily‡ai bv‡g cÖ Ë Ab¨ wKQz; JlaKí

portly (we‡klZ eq¯‹ †jvK‡ì m¤‡Ü) †MvjMvj, üócyó

poseur ZvK jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ †h e¨w³ fw½ Aej¤b K‡i, fw½wejvmx, KcUwcÖq

placid kvšÍ, mymgvwnZ, cÖmb œ, †mŠg¨, cÖmb œ‡PZv, kvšÍwPË, wbwe©Kvi

posterity eskaiMY, mšÍvbmš ÍwZ, fwel¨r cÖRb¥ci¤úiv, DËicyiæl

plagiarism stealing somebody's work or idea, something plagiarized posthumous (mšÍvb m¤ú‡K©) wcZvi g „Zzï c‡i RvZ, gi‡YvËi

plagiarize A‡bï fve, kã BZ¨vw` MÖnY K‡i wb‡Ri e‡j eënvi Kiv

postulate (hyw³i LvwZ‡i) mZ¨/wm× e‡j MÖnY Kiv, ¯xK …Zcÿ iƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv, Abygvbg~j i ƒ‡c cÖ Íve Kiv, ¯xK …Z mZïƒ‡c MÖnY/Dc¯ ’vcb Kiv, ¯xK …Zcÿ, ¯Ztwm×, ¯xK …ZmZ¨

plaintive wejvcm~PK, †kvKc~Y©, mwejvc potable ‡cq, cvbxq, cvb‡hvM¨

plasticity bgbxqZv, iƒcMÖvwnZv

potent (e¨w³/hš ¿ m¤^‡Ü bq) †Rviv‡jv, AKvU¨, kw³kvjx, (cyiæl m¤ú‡K©) †hŠbkw³m¤úbœ, exh©evb

platitude eükÖæZ ¯Ztwm× Dw³, we‡klZ hLb Zv Awfbe Dw³i ƒ‡c D”PvwiZ nq; gvgywj K_v, gvgywjZ¡ potentate ÿgZvevb e¨w³, b„cwZ, kvmK

plaudit Aby‡gv`bm~PK wPrKvi, KiZvwj ev Ab¨ m‡¼Z, cÖksmvaŸwb, Rqkã

potential m¤¢ve¨, m¤¢vebvZ¥K, m¤¢vebxq, m¤¢vebv, (e vK.) m¤¢vebvm~PK fve, (we`y r) †fvë Øviv cÖKvwkZ ‰e`y wZK kw³, wefe

plausible AvcvZ „wó‡Z h_v_©/hyw³m½Z, AvcvZMÖvn¨, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) ARynvZmÜvbx

potion ‡XvK, PzgyK, Zij Jla; wel/H› ªRvwjK DcvPv‡ii GK gvÎv

plenitude cwic~Y©Zv, cÖvPzh© practicable Kiv m¤¢e Ggb, Kvh©Ki, mva¨

plethora AwZcÖvPzh©, AvwZkh¨, (wPwK.) i‡³ jvjKvwYKvi AvwaK¨RwbZ †ivM, i³wm³

practical cÖv‡qvwMK, eënvwiK, dwjZ, (e¨w³, PwiÎ BZ vw` m¤‡Ü) eënvicUz, eënvicÖeY, cÖ‡qvMeyw×m¤úbœ, cÖ‡qvMcÖeY, eënvi‡hvM¨, eënv‡ivc‡hvMx, cÖ‡qvMwm×, wµqvwm×

pliant mybg¨, myLbg¨ pragmatist cÖ‡qvMev`x



practitioner ‡h e w³ †Kv‡bv wkí/e „wË‡Z wb‡qvwRZ, eëmvqx, (†hŠMk‡ã) -†mex, -e „wËK, (we‡klZ AvBb I wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿) †ckvRxex prate ‡evKvi g‡Zv eKeK/eKi eKi Kiv, ev‡R eKv

preamble (we‡klZ †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK `wj‡ji) cÖ Ívebv

prank m‡KŠZzK/ yiwfmwÜg~jK Qjbv, gK©Uµxov precedent bwRi, c~e©wb`k©b, c~e© „óvš Í

precept ‰bwZK Dc‡`k, bxwZevK¨, wn‡Zvc‡`k, Abykvmb, wewa, AvPiYwewa, weavb

prescience c~e©Ávb, fwel¨Ávb

presage (we‡klZ Aïf/AbvKvw•¶Z wKQzi) c~e©‡eva/AMÖ‡eva, c~e©jÿY, c~e©vfvm, c~e©vfvm †Ìqv, c~e©jÿY nIqv

precinct cÖv½b, cwimi, GjvKv, mxgvš Í, cwimxgv, mxgvbv, msiwÿZ GjvKv, KvDw›U; kni/gnjøvi DcwefvM, we‡klZ wMR©vi

cÖvPxi‡ewóZ A½b, (pl) (kn‡ii) cwicvk¦©

presentiment (we‡klZ AcÖxwZKi/AevwÃZ) wKQz NU‡Z hv‡”Q e‡j A¯úó Abyf~wZ, c~e©‡eva, AMÖ‡eva, c~e©vbyf~wZ precipice wkjv, f … /ce©‡Zi Djø¤^ ev AZ¨š Í Lvov wcV, cÖcvZ

precipitate (†Kv‡bv wKQz/KvD‡K) DuPz ¯ ’vb †_‡K †e‡M bx‡P wb‡ÿc Kiv, Aat‡ÿcY/Aatwÿß Kiv, m‡e‡M wbcvwZZ Kiv, (†Kv‡bv NUbv) AvKw¯§Kfv‡e/`ªæZ NUv‡bv, (im.) w_Zv‡bv, Aat‡ÿc

prestige (e¨w³, RvwZ cÖf …wZi) myL¨vwZRwbZ m¤§vb, gh©v`v, cÖksmbxq Kg©; mvdj¨; AwR©Z mvgMÖx BZ¨vwì ìæb †gvnbxqZv/wewkóZv

precipitate (ev®ú‡K we›`y‡Z) Nbxf~Z Kiv (GB we›`y wjB e „wó/wkwki iƒ‡c S‡i c‡o), AwZwÿß, Z¡wiZ, nVKvix, nVKvwiZvc~Y©

preternatural cÖK …wZµgewnf~©Z, A‰bmwM©K, A¯vfvweK

pretext ARynvZ, e¨c‡`k, QzZv, Qj, AwQjv

precipitous cÖcvZm „k, AZ¨šÍ Lvov, `yiv‡ivn, `yie‡ivn

prevail Rqjvf Kiv, mvd‡jï m‡½ jovB Kiv, e¨vcK nIqv, weivRgvb/eûj cÖPwjZ nIqv, cÖey×/DØy× Kiv, eywS‡q mywS‡q ivwR Kiv précis mvims‡ÿc, mvigg©, mvims‡ÿc Kiv

precise h_vh_, mg¨K, m~¶è, wbfz©j, mye¨³, wbqgwbô

prevaricate AmZ¨/AskZ AmZ¨ Dw³ Kiv, (m¤ú~Y©) mZ¨ ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv, m‡Zï Acjvc Kiv precursor fwel¨‡Zi Bw½Z¯îƒc e¨w³/e ‘, AMÖ`~Z, c~e©jÿY

predetermine c~‡e©B w ’i/wbwðZ Kiv, c~e©wbwðZ/c~e©wbw`©ó Kiv

prey wkKvi, wkKvi Kiv, jyÚb Kiv, (k¼v, fq BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) Kz‡i Kz‡i LvIqv predicament `kv, `y ©kv, wecvK

predilection we‡kl AbyivM/cÿcvZ, c~e©vbyivM

prim cwi”Qbœ, cwicvwU, wQgQvg, AvbyôvwbK, (gyLgÛj, †VuvU BZ¨vw ‡Z) GKwU cwi”Qbœ fve dzwU‡q †Zvjv predispose c~‡e©B AbyivMx/AbyK~j Kiv, cÖeY/Db¥yL Kiv

preeminent me©‡kªô, me©cÖavb, AMÖMY¨, m‡e©vËg primordial Avw`KvwjK, Av`¨Kvjxb, Avw`g, †gŠj

preempt AMÖµqvwaKvie‡j cvIqv, AMÖµqvwaKvi jv‡fi Rb¨ (miKvwi Rwg) `Lj Kiv

primp wdUdvU, wb‡R‡K cwicvwU K‡i ‡Zvjv

pristine Avw`g, Avw`, Avw`-AK…wÎg

preen (cvwL m¤‡Ü) (†VuvU w`‡q) cvjK cwicvwU Kiv, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) (wb‡R‡K) cwicvwU Kiv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ nIqv

privation Afve, Abœe¯¿vfve, `yt¯ ’Zv, nxbve¯ ’v, †Kv‡bv e¯ ‘ (hv wbZvš Í Acwinvh© bv-I n‡Z cv‡i) †_‡K ewÂZ nIqvi Ae¯ ’v, eÂbv, AcÖvwß

prehensile (‡jR/cv m¤‡Ü) AvuK‡o ai‡Z mÿg (†hgb-evb‡ii cv), cwiMÖvnx

probe RLg BZ¨vwì MfxiZv I w`K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wPwKrm‡Ki eënvh© †fuvZv cÖvš Íwewkó, miæ A¯¿we‡kl, GlYx, GlYx w`‡q cixÿv Kiv

prelate wek‡ci mgch©v‡qi wKsev Z` „ó c`gh©v`vi wLª÷xq hvRK

probe (mvs.) (†K‡j¼vwi, KzKxwZ© BZ vwì) Z`š Í, AbymÜvb, (Kv‡iv wPš Ív, †Kv‡bv wKQzi KviY) Mfxifv‡e cixÿv/AbymÜvb Kiv, gg©wbixÿY Kiv

prelude cÖ Ívebv, c~e©m~PK, Dcµg, †Kv‡bv KvR; NUbv BZ¨vwì DcµgwYKv¯iƒc Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR; NUbv BZ¨vw`, (m½xZ) eû As‡k wef³ mv½xwZK iPbvi cÖviw¤¢K ev`¨Zi½, c~e©i½

problematic (we‡klZ dj m¤‡Ü) AwbwðZ, mgm¨vm¼zj, mskwqZ

proclivity (Avbyôv.) cÖeYZv

premeditate (†Kv‡bv wKQz) c~‡e©B we‡ePbv/cwiKíbv Kiv, c~e©cwiKíbv Kiv

procrastinate Kvj‡ÿcY/`xN©m~ÎZv/Mwogwm Kiv

prod Zx¶èvMÖ †Kv‡bv wKQz w`‡q †LuvPv/†Vjv †Ìqv, †LuvPv‡bv, (jvÿ.) (K‡g©) DrmvwnZ/cÖ‡Yvw Z Kiv, †LuvPv, †Vjv, uZv

premise Z‡K©i wfwË¯iƒc Dw³/evK¨, cÖwZÁv, Aeqe, ewne©vwU, (pp)Rwg BZ¨vw`mn evwo/feb

prodigious AwZe„nr, wekvj, wecyj, AwZKvq, wecyjcwigvY, AZ¨™¢yZ, gnvðh©, Ac~e©

premonition (Avmbœ wec` BZ¨vwì) ûuwkqvwiiƒ‡c we‡ewPZ A¯w¯Í‡eva, c~e©‡eva

prodigy (cÖK …wZi wbqgweiæ× e‡j cÖZxqgvb nIqvi ìæb) gnvwe¯§q, Ac~e©e¯ ‘, A™ ¢yZ e¯ ‘, gnvðh©, AmvaviY ÿgZvm¤úbœ/†Kv‡bv wKQzi PgKcÖ ` „óvš Í ’vbxq e w³ preposterous m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K, D™ ¢U, Am¤¢e

prerogative (we‡klZ †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki) we‡kl AwaKvi, we‡klvwaKvi, cÖwaKvi

progenitor (e¨w³, cÖvYx/Dw™ ¢‡ì) c~e©cyiæl, Avw RbK, cÖRbwqZv, (jvÿ.) ivR‰bwZK/eyw×e „wËK c~e©m~ix, c~e©R, c~e©cyiæl



progeny (mgwóevPK sing) mš Ívb-mš ÍwZ, eskai, AcZ¨ prone A‡avgyL, Dcyo, †nuUgyL, cÖeY, Db¥yL, -kxj, -Aaxb

prognosis †iv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ MwZaviv m¤‡Ü c~e©vfvm, cwifvlY

prompt mZ¡i, Awejw¤^Z, Z¡wiZ, PUcU, wÿcÖ, Aby‡cÖwiZ/cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv, AwfbqKv‡j wbg œ ‡i Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx‡ì msjvc ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv, Aby‡cÖwiZ Kiv

projective made by projection, of type of psychological test

promulgate (Aa v‡`k, AvBb BZ¨vw`) cÖPvi Kiv/miKvwifv‡e †NvlYv Kiv, cÖKxwZ©Z/cÖPvwiZ Kiv, Ávb; wek¦vm; gZvgZ BZ vw` e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q †Ìqv proletarian ‡cÖv‡jZvixq, me©nviv

prolixity AwZwe¯Ívi, evK¨we¯Ívi, evKwe Ívi propagate ¯vfvweK cÖwµqvq (Dw™ ¢ , cÖvYx, e¨vwa BZ¨vwì) msL¨ve „w× Kiv, eske „w×/eskwe¯Ívi Kiv, e vcKfv‡e cÖPvi Kiv, we¯Ívi Kiv, mÂvwiZ/cwievwnZ Kiv

prologue Kv‡eï cÖ Ívebvg~jK Ask, bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡Z cVZv KweZv, cÖ Ívebv, cÖ‡ekK, †MŠiPw›`ªKv, (jvÿ.) KZK¸wj NUbvci¤úivi cÖ_gwU propagate (cÖvYx I Dw™ ¢ m¤‡Ü) cÖRbb/eskwe¯Ívi Kiv

prolong cÖjw¤^Z/`xN©vwqZ/we —…Z/cÖmvwiZ Kiv

propellants cÖPvjK (wbwgË), Av‡M œqv¯¿ †_‡K ¸wj cÖPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡ùviK, i‡KU BZ¨vw` cÖPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ R¡vjvwb

prominent DbœZ, D`MÖ, cÖKU, mycÖZ¨ÿ, mnRjÿ¨, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) wewkó, cÖavb, wekÖæZ, cÖw_Z propensity ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv, Db¥yLZv, cÖe „wË, -kxj

promiscuous G‡jv‡g‡jv, cÖKxY©, Acwi”Qbœ, Awewe³, evQwePvinxb, †f`wePvinxb, wbwe©Pvi, ˆbwgwËK

prophetic bex, fwel¨re³v/fwel¨revYx m¤Üx; fwel¨rm~PK; fvexm~PK

promontory DcK~j‡iLv †_‡K AMÖeZ©x D”Pf~wg, ˆkjvšÍixc

propinquity mvgxc¨, mwb œKU, ˆbKU¨, (fv‡ei) wgj, mv „k¨, wbKUewZ©Zv, cÖZ¨vmw³

promote c‡`vb œwZ `vb Kiv, msewa©Z Kiv, msMwVZ I Pvjy Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, AMÖMwZ mva‡b mnvqZv Kiv, ¯ ’vcb/msMwVZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, cÖewZ©Z Kiv propitiate ‡µv‡ai Dck‡gi Rb¨ wKQz Kiv, cÖmbœ Kiv

propitious AbyK~j, mycÖmb œ, ïf

provident `~i`k©x, fwel¨rwPš ÍK, AMÖ k©x, fwel¨r Pvwn`v; we‡kl. eva©K¨Kvjxb cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z/fwel¨‡Zi Pvwn`v m¤‡Ü mZK© proponent cÖ ÍveK, c~e©ev`x

propound we‡ePbv/mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Dc¯ ’vcb Kiv, cÖ ’vcb Kiv

provisional AvcvZKvjxb (cieZ©xKv‡j w ’ixK…Z, cwiewZ©Z/ cÖwZmvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i), mvgwqK, A¯ ’vqx, AvcvZK

propriety AvPiY I bxwZwbq‡gi ï×Zv, JwPZ¨, †hŠw³KZv, h_v‡hvM¨Zv, h_v_©Zv, Dchy³Zv

provocative D‡ËRbvKi, DmKvwbg~jK, DÏxcbv`vqK, †µva; ZK©; AvMÖn BZ¨vw` DÏxwcZ K‡i Ggb propulsive cÖPvjK

prosaic M`¨gq, MZvbyMwZK, weim

provoke µz× ev ¶zä Kiv, ivMv‡bv, †Lcv‡bv, PUv‡bv, D‡`ªK ev DÏxß Kiv, cÖ‡ivwPZ/eva¨ Kiv

proscribe (e¨w³‡K) cÖKv‡k¨ AvB‡bi AvkªqPz¨Z Kiv, AwaKviPz¨Z/mgvRPz¨Z Kiv, wbe©vwmZ Kiv, (e¨w³., ixwZbxwZ BZ vw`) (wec¾bK e‡j) cÖwZwl×/Awfhy³ Kiv prowess weµg, †kŠh©, exh©, AmvaviY ÿgZv I `ÿZv

proselytize ag©všÍwiZ Kiv, ¯a‡g© `xwÿZ Kiv

proxy (we‡kl. wbe©vP‡b †fvU †Ìqvi Rb¨) cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi AwaKvi, Hi ƒc cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i wjwLZ AwaKvi, cÖwZwbwaZ¡, cÖwZwbwaZ¡cÎ, †h e w³ (we‡kl. wbe©vP‡b) A‡bï cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, cÖwZwbwa prosperity mg„w×, kªxe „w×, †mŠfvM¨, mvdj¨, Db œwZ, mse„w×

prostrate Aemb œZvi ìæb/ek¨Zv; Mfxi kª×v BZ¨vw` cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ mvav. A‡avgy‡L gvwU‡Z cwZZ, (jvÿ.) (`ytL BZ¨vwì Øviv) Awff~Z, civf~Z, aivkvqx, aivkvqx/f~gëjywÚZ/Awff~Z Kiv

prude AvPi‡Y ev ev‡K¨ AvZ¨wš ÍK ev AwZkwqZ (cÖvqk K…wÎg) JwPZ¨‡evam¤úbœ e¨w³, webqvwfgvbx

protean wewPÎiƒcx, wewPÎÿg, wbqZcwieZ©bkxj

prune ïKbv Avjy‡evLviv, (MvQ, †SvcSvo BZ¨vwì) Askwe‡kl QuvUv, †Qu‡U †Ìqv, (jvÿ.) KvUQuvU/QuvUvB Kiv

protégé (mvav. `xN©w`b a‡i) Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K Drmvn I mvnvh¨cÖvß e¨w³, Avkªqx, AbyMÖnfvRb prurient ‡hŠb e¨vcv‡i Aw ’i I weK …Z Kvgbvm¤úb œ

protocol (we‡kl. `yB iv‡óªi g‡a¨) Lmov Pzw³, wkóvPviwewa, (K~U‰bwZK Abyôvb/Dcj‡ÿ cÖwZcvwjZ) webqwewa, †mŠRb¨wewa

pseudonym QÙbvg

psyche gvbevZ¥v, AvZ¥v, AšÍivZ¥v, gb, ˆPZb¨, †PZbv, cÖvY, cÖvYvZ¥v, gvbm

prototype g~jiƒc, Avwìƒc, g~jv`k©, Avw` cÖwZgv, D‡ovRvnvR cÖf …wZi cÖ_g/g~j bgybv; hvi Abyiƒc D‡ovRvnvR BZ vw` wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q/n‡e pterodactyl large extinct flying reptile

protract `xN©vwqZ/wejw¤^Z Kiv puerile wkïmyjf, evjKmyjf, Zz”Q

protrude evB‡i cÖmvwiZ nIqv ev Kiv, ewntm„Z/ ewne©wZ©Z/ewntmvwiZ/cÖm „Z/Dw™¢b œ nIqv ev Kiv

pugilist (Avbyôv.) gywó‡hv×v

pugnacity combativeness, disposition to fight protuberance cÖj¤^Zv, cÖùxwZ pulchritude (Avbyôv.) ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h©



pulverize ¸uov Kiv/nIqv, (jvÿ.) cÖwZc‡ÿi hyw³‡K bm¨vr K‡i †Ìqv

purveyor (Lv`¨vw`) mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb, e¨w³

pusillanimous (Avbyôv.) fxiæ, ye©jwPË

pummel Dchy©cwi Nywl gviv putrid cPv, MwjZ I `yM©Ühy³, (Awkó) Lvivc, Amn¨

punitive kw¯Íg~jK

pyromaniac person with an insane desire to set things on fire

punctilious AvèKvq`vi LyuwUbvwU e¨vcv‡i AwZmZK©, †KZv yi¯Í, †jdvdv y Í, h_vh_ quack nuv‡mi WvK, nuv‡mi WvK WvKv, nZz‡o (Wv³vi)

pundit cwÊZ, wn›`y kv¯¿Á, †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q we‡klÁ, (†KŠZzKv‡_©) w`M&MR e¨w³, we` v hvi wVKg‡Zv cwicvK nqwb/†h Zvi we`¨v djvq

quadruped PZz®ú` cÖvYx

quaff drink deeply, drain (a cup etc.) in long draughts

pungent (MÜ, ¯v` BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©) Kov, Zxeª, Zx¶è, wZ³¯^v`hy³ Svj quail wZwZi RvZxq cvwLwe‡kl, fq cvIqv, fq †c‡q wcwQ‡q hvIqv

puny ¶z`ª Ges ye©j, cyuP‡K, wcw”P quaint A™ ¢yZ wKš‘ AvKl©K, †Lqvwj

purchase µq, µxZ e ‘, †Kbv wRwbm, g~j¨ (we‡kl. evrmwiK Drcv`b/jv‡fi wfwË‡Z), µq Kiv, †Kbv

qualms misgivings, uneasy fears, especailly about matter of conscience

purge we‡kvwaZ/†kvab Kiv, †Kvôcwi®‹vi Kiv‡bv, †iPb Kiv‡bv (Ily‡ai gva¨‡g), wb‡R‡K/†Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM/m‡›`n †_‡K gy³ Kiv

quarantine (wPwK.) †ivMmsµgY cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í gvbyl/cÖvYx‡K Avjv`v/AvUK ivLvi eë¯ ’v/GB eë¯ ’vi mgqKvj, Dc‡iv³ eë¯ ’vax‡b ivLv

purge AevwÃZ e¨w³‡ì †_‡K (†Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j BZ¨vw`‡K) gy³ Kiv, ïw×KiY, AevwÃZ e w³‡ì AcmviY, †Kvôïw×, †iPb

quarry †h ¯ ’vb †_‡K evwoNi/iv¯ÍvNvU evbv‡bvi Kv‡R eëüZ cv_i; †¯øU BZ¨vw` AvniY Kiv nq, Dc‡i ewY©Z ¯ ’vb †_‡K D³ `ªe¨vw` AvniY Kiv

purported alleged, claimed, reputed/rumored

quarry wkKvwii jÿë¯ ‘ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx/cvwL, †h-†Kv‡bv DwÏó jÿ¨/e¯ ‘, (jvÿ.) cyi‡bv cyuw_cÎ; †iKW© †_‡K Z_¨ D×vi Kiv, Z_¨ D×v‡ii Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nIqv purse UvKv ivLvi †QvU _‡j, gvwbe¨vM, nvZe¨vM

quay RvnvR †fov‡bvi Rb¨ cv_i/†jvnvi ˆZwi NvU/†RwU raconteur nvwmLywk, Avgy‡`, Mí ewj‡q e¨w³

queasy eg‡bv‡`ªKi, †cU Lvivc Kivq Ggb, (cvK¯ ’jx m¤ú‡K©) `ye©j, (e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©) mn‡R Amy¯ ’ nq Ggb, (jvÿ.) AwZgvÎvq iæwPevMxk, bxwZevb, bvRyK cÖK …wZi

rail Avbyf~wgK/†njv‡bv cvZ/iW hv †eov wnmv‡e eëüZ nq, wRwbmcÎ Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ eëüZ iW; †hgb †ewm‡bi cv‡k †Zvqv‡j Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨

quench (Av¸b BZ¨vw`) wbe©vwcZ Kiv, Z …òv wbeviY Kiv, Avkv f½ Kiv, cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K VvÊv Kiv

rail Uªvg; †ijMvwo PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cvZv jvBb, (mvwnZ¨) Zxeª MvwjMvjvR/wb›`v Kiv

query

cÖkœ, wRÁvmv, cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPý, cÖkœ Kiv, †Kv‡bv wel‡q m‡›`ngyw³i Rb¨ wKQz Rvb‡Z PvIqv, †Kv‡bv wel‡q m‡›`n cÖKvk Kiv, cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPý †Ìqv

raiment (mvwnZ¨.) ‡cvkvK cwi”Q`, RvgvKvco

rally wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡q GZÎ nIqv, civwRZ nIqvi ci cybivq GKÎ nIqv, bZzbfv‡e D¾xweZ Kiv, ¯v¯ ’¨; kw³ cybiæ×vi Kiv, mgv‡ek, Rbmfv, becÖ‡Póvq cybivq GKÎxKiY

quibble hyw³i cÖavb w`K Gwo‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ K_vi gvicu vP, Ø¨_©‡evaK kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Avmj K_v Gov‡bv, K_vi gvicu vP eënvi Kiv, Zz”Q LyuwUbvwU wb‡q ZK© Kiv

rally ¯v ’ ; g‡bvej cybiæ×vi, bZzb D`¨g mÂv‡ii Rb¨ mgv‡ek, DZ¨³/VvÆv/cwinvm Kiv quietude wb¯ÍäZv, cÖkvwšÍ

quintessence DrK …ó wb`k©b, cÖwZg~wZ©, mvivsk, g~jmvi

ramification ‡Kv‡bv †bUIqv‡K©i kvLv-wefvM, †Kv‡bv RwUj hyw³i wewfb œ Ask; w`K quip PZzi, eyw×`xß, mim gš Íe¨, mim, eyw×`xß gšÍe¨ Kiv

quirk gy ªv‡`vl, †Kv‡bv A™¢yZ Af¨vm ramify kvLv wef³ Kiv ev nIqv

quiver Z~Y, Z~Yxi

ramp wmuwoi cwie‡Z© (GKZjv †_‡K Ab¨ Zjvq hvIqvi Rb¨) eëüZ Xvjy c_, nvmcvZv‡j †ivMxi kh¨v Mwo‡q †bIqvi Rb¨/ûBj †Pqv‡ii hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ eëüZ c_ quiver Kuvcv, Kw¤úZ nIqv, wknwiZ nIqv, wkniY, Kuvcb

quixotic Lvg‡Lqvwj, Avcb ¯v_© m¤ú‡K© Am‡PZb c‡ivcKvix, D”P A_P AjxK Av`‡k©i AbyMvgx

ramp ZR©b MR©b Kiv, †QvUvQzwU Kiv, AZ¨šÍ Povg~j¨ Av`vq Kivi Amr cš’v, cÖZviYv

quizzical jNy cwinvmg~jK

rampant (Dw™ ¢ m¤ú‡K©) ea©bkxj, Ae vnZfv‡e Rvqgvb, (†ivMe vwa, mvgvwRK AbvPvi m¤ú‡K©) Awbqwš ¿Z, Aeva, (cÖvYx m¤ú‡K©) wcQ‡bi cv‡qi Dci fi w`‡q `Ûvqgvb

quorum mfvi êaZvi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ †h KqRb m`‡mï Dcw¯ ’wZ cÖ‡qvRb rampant we‡kl cÖZxKwP‡ýi wmsng~wZ©

rabid RjvZ¼MÖ Í, Db¥v`, µz×, AÜ Av‡e‡M wÿßer, DØy× ramshackle RivRxY©, c‡ovc‡ov, fMœcÖvq



rancid cPv Pwe©/evwm gvL‡bi `yM©‡Üi g‡Zv `yM©Ühy³

recapitulate (Av‡jvwPZ †Kv‡bv wel‡qi) cÖavb cÖavb `dv¸wj cybive„wË Kiv, g~j cÖm½¸wj cybe© ³ Kiv random G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e, G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e

randy ‡Kvjv‡nvjc~Y©, û‡jøv‡o, KvgyK, AZ¨waK †hŠbKvgbvc~Y© recast bZzb K‡i Quv‡P Xvjv ev Mov

rankle irritate, fester receptive Bw½Z, bZzb fve BZ¨vw` MÖn‡Yvb¥yL, AvïMÖvnx

rapacious (Avbyôv.) ‡jvfx, †jvjyc (we‡klZ A_©‡jvjyc), Ab¨ cÖvYx wkKv‡ii gva¨‡g RxebaviYKvix, wnsmª

recession cÖZ¨vnvi, cðv`cmiY, eëmv I wk‡ívrcv`‡b kø_MwZ, g›`v, cowZ, A_©‰bwZK g›`vNwUZ, g›`vRbK

rapport mnvbyf~wZc~Y© m¤úK© recidivism e× AcivacÖeYZv

rapt gMœ, we‡gvwnZ recipient MÖnxZv, cÖvcK

rarefy Zij/cvZjv nIqv/Kiv, weï×/cwiï×/m~¶è Kiv reciprocal ci¯úi, Abyiƒc; wKš‘ wecixZgyLx, cvi¯úwiK

raspy grating, harsh

reciprocate cÖwZ`v‡b/cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv, †jb‡`b Kiv, ci¯úi wewbgq Kiv, (h‡š ¿I Askmg~n m¤‡Ü) mij †iLvq mvg‡b-†cQ‡b Pjv/Pvjv‡bv ratiocination we‡kl. b¨v‡qi mvnv‡h¨ cÖYvjxe×fv‡e wePvi Kivevi cÖwµqv

rationale ‡hŠw³K wfwË, g~jbxwZ, †gŠj hyw³

reconcile

cybivq eÜzZ¡ ¯ ’vcb/wgjbmvab Kiv‡bv, we‡iva `~i Kiv ev wgwU‡q ‡djv, wgUgvU Kiv, (we‡iva/gZcv_©K¨ BZ¨vw`) wb®úwË/gxgvsmv Kiv

rationalize hyw³m½Z/hyw³mn Kiv, hyw³m¤§Zfv‡e e vL¨v/we‡ePbv Kiv, AcPq jvN‡ei Rb¨ wkí KviLvbv BZ¨vw` cybM©wVZ Kiv, hyw³m¤§Zfv‡e cybM©wVZ Kiv

reconnaissance kÎæc‡ÿi Ae¯ ’vb, Zv‡ì kw³ BZ¨vw` Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiPvwjZ Z_¨vbymÜvb/Zrmsµvš ¿ Awfhvb, (jvÿ.) †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© cÖv_wgK Rwic

rave ‡Lcvi g‡Zv, †µv‡avb¥Ëfv‡e K_v ejv, AZ¨š Í †Kvjvnjc~Y©, Dc‡fvM¨ †Kv‡bv mgv‡e‡k †hvM †`qv, D`MÖ cÖksmv, AmshZ, D‡ËRbvc~Y© gRwjm; bvP; cÖ‡gv`ågY BZ¨vw`, AZy¨rmvn recourse mvnvh¨ PvIqv, Avkªq MÖnY ev Aej¤b Kiv, Avkªq, Aej¤b

ravel (†evbv myZv m¤‡Ü) RU †Lvjv/Qvov‡bv, cvK †Lvjv, AvjMv Kiv/nIqv, (myZv, Pzj BZ¨vw`) Rov‡bv, (jvÿ.) RU cvKv‡bv recreant Kvcyiæl, wek¦vmNvZK, Lj

recrimination cvëv Awf‡hvM

reactionary cÖwZwµqvkxj (e¨w³) rectitude mZZv, mvayZv

realm (Kvwe¨K/AvBb. cÖ‡qvM) ivR¨, GjvKv, †ÿÎ, AÂj recumbent (we‡klZ e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) kvwqZ

reaper one who harvests grain

recuperate Amy ’Zv, Aemv` ev ÿqÿwZi ci Avevi my ’mej n‡q IVv/K‡i †Zvjv; cybiæ×vi Kiv rebuff iƒp cÖZ¨vL¨vb, AeÁvc~Y© D‡cÿv

rebuke wZi¯‹vi/fr©mbv Kiv, wZi¯ ‹vi, fr©mbv

recurrent (NUbv, R¡i BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) cybtcyb ev wbqwgZfv‡e Ave„Ë nq Ggb, AveZ©K, †cŠbtcywbK recalcitrant Aeva¨, k„•Ljvf½Kvix

redolent ¯§„wZmyiwfZ, we‡klZ †Kv‡bv wKQzi ¯§„wZevnx ZxeªMÜ

rehabilitate (cyi‡bv feb BZ¨vw`) c~e©ve¯ ’vq Avbv, ms¯ ‹vi Kiv, c~e©Zb Ae¯ ’v; c`gh©v`v ev L¨vwZ‡Z cybivq cÖwZwôZ Kiv, cybe©vwmZ Kiv redoubtable `y ©všÍ, `ya©l©, Ruv`‡ij

redress (fzj) ms‡kvab Kiv, ÿwZc~iY/cÖwZKvi Kiv, cÖwZKvi, cÖwZweavb, ÿwZc~iY

rehabilitate we‡kl cwiPh©vq (cÖwZeÜx/Acivax‡ì) ¯vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbv, cybe©vwmZ Kiv

reek Zxeª `yM©Ü, Nb †auvqv/ev®ú reimburse e¨wqZ A_© cwi‡kva Kiv

refraction cÖwZmiY reiterate cybe©¨³/cybive „wË Kiv, bZzb K‡i GKvwaK evi ejv/Kiv

refractory GKMuy‡q, Aeva¨, `ywðwKrmv, `yiv‡ivM¨, (c`v_© we‡klZ avZz m¤‡Ü) Mjv‡bv/wk‡íi DcKiYiƒ‡c eënvi Ki‡Z `yiƒn Ggb, `yM©j

rejoinder cÖZz Ëi

rejuvenate be‡hŠeb/cyb‡h©Šeb `vb ev jvf Kiv

refrain aªæeK, weiZ _vKv, wbi¯Í nIqv

relent ‡Kvgj/big nIqv, wb ©q ev wbôzi AwfcÖvq Z¨vM Kiv, m`q nIqv

refurbish Avevi cwi”Qb œ ev D¾¡j Kiv, N‡l‡g‡R SKS‡K ZKZ‡K Kiv relevant cÖvmw½K, m¤úK©xq

regal ivRKxq, iv‡RvwPZ

relic cyivZvwË¡K wb`k©b, AZx‡Zi aŸsmve‡kl hv

¯§„wZ‡K RvMÖZ iv‡L, (pl) †`nve‡kl regale myL/Avb›` `vb Kiv, cwiZ…ß/PwiZv_© Kiv

regime kvmb, kvmbeë¯ ’v, miKvic×wZ, cÖkvmb c×wZ relinquish ‡Q‡o †Ìqv, Z¨vM/eR©b/DrmM© Kiv

regimen ¯v ’ weavb, ¯v‡ ’ i DbœwZi Rb¨ c_¨; e¨vqvg BZ¨vw` welqK wbqgvejx

relish iæwP, Drmvn, Dc‡fvM Kiv, (Kv‡iv c‡ÿ) iæwPKi nIqv, gmjv, ¯v`



remediable cÖwZKvi‡hvM¨, ms‡kvabxq repercussion cvëv weZvob, cybivq Qz‡o gviv, cÖwZaŸwb, cÖwZwµqv

remedial cÖwZKviK, ms‡kvaK, ms‡kvabg~jK

repertoire ‡Kv‡bv `j; Awf‡bZv; m½xZwkíx cÖgy‡Li msMÖ‡n Av‡Q Ggb me bvUK, Mvb BZ¨vw` reminiscence ¯§„wZPviY, c~e© §„wZ, ¯§„wZK_v

remiss KZ©e¨ Ae‡njvKvix, Ag‡bv‡hvMx replica ûeû bKj

remnant Ae‡kl, wQ‡U‡duvUv, Aewkóvsk, wQU Kvco

replenish cybivq k~b¨¯ ’vb c~iY Kiv, bZzbfv‡e mieivn Kiv A_ev bZzb mieivn cvIqv remonstrance AvcwË DÌvcb, cÖwZev`, †ÿvf-cÖKvk

remunerative jvfRbK replicate reproduce, duplicate rend we`xY© Kiv, dvov, †Piv, wQwb‡q †bIqv repository ¸`vg, fvÊvi

render cÖwZ`v‡b/wewbg‡q †Ìqv, cvIbv cwi‡kva Kiv, †ck/Dc¯ ’vcb/`vwLj Kiv, (†Kv‡bv Ae¯ ’vq) wb‡q hvIqv, (bvUK, m½xZ BZ¨vw`) cwi‡ekb Kiv

repress `wg‡q ivLv, †P‡c ivLv

reprieve `Êv‡`k ¯ ’wMZ/wejw¤Z Kiv, (jvÿ.) mvgwqK ¯w¯Í `vb Kiv, `Êv‡`k ¯ ’wMZ/gIKzd (G ai‡bi Av‡`k), (jvÿ.) wej¤^

render (Pwi‡Î) Awfbq Kiv ev PwiÎ‡K iƒc`vb Kiv, fvlvš ÍwiZ/iƒcvš ÍwiZ Kiv, (BU, cv_i) cÖ_g cj¯Íviv w`‡q XvKv, cÖ_g Av¯Íi Kiv

reprisal cÖZ¨vNvZ, GK †`‡ki cÖwZ Ab¨ †`‡ki hy×Kvjxb Ab¨v‡qi mgywPZ Reve rendition (Mvb BZ¨vw`) cwi‡ekbv

renegade ¯ag©Z¨vMx, wek¦vmNvZK, ag©åó, cvlÊ, ¯ag© Z¨vM Kiv, ag©åó nIqv

reprise repeated passage in music, repeated item in a musical programme

renege (Zv‡mi †Ljvq) Ab¨ †L‡jvqvo ‡h i‡Oi Zvm †Lj‡Q; nv‡Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I †mB i‡Oi Zvm bv †Ljv; (K_v) bv ivLv

reproach wb›`v Kiv, wb› v, fr©mbv, KUzevK¨, MvjvMvj, AcgvbRbK Ae ’v

renovate RxY© ms¯‹vi/bevqb Kiv

reprobate ‡Kv‡bv Ae¯ ’v‡Z Aby‡gv`b bv Kiv, cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv, Aby‡gv`b jv‡f e¨_© e w³, ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi Kvi‡Y Akª‡×q e w³

renown L¨vwZ, hk, mybvg

rent fvov repulsion AcQ‡› i g‡bvfve A_ev AiæwP (Avnv‡i), (kvixi) weKl©Y

reparable ‡givgZ‡hvM¨, ÿwZc~iY‡hvM¨ reputable kª‡×q, myL¨vZ

reparation ÿwZc~iY, (pl) civwRZ kÎæi Kv‡Q hy‡× ÿq-ÿwZi Rb¨ `vweK…Z †LmviZ

reputed mvaviY we‡ePbvq (A_P wKQzUv m‡›`n Av‡Q Ggb) myL¨vwZ/KzL¨vwZ

repartee eyw×`xß Reve, gy‡L gy‡L mgywPZ Reve `vb

requiem g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥vi m &MwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z cÖv_©bv repast meal, food and drink for this

repeal (AvBb) evwZj Kiv, cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv requisite cÖ‡qvRbxq, Acwinvh©

repellent weiw³Ki, AbvKl©Yxq requite ‡kva Kiv, cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv, cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Kiv

♫ Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allâh has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allâh and to their husbands), and guard in the husband’s absence what Allâh orders them to guard (e.g. their chastity, their husband’s property, etc.). As to those women on whose part you see illconduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful), but if they return to obedience, seek not against them means (of annoyance). Surely, Allâh is Ever Most High, Most Great. (4:34)

♫ How can you disbelieve in Allâh? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life (on the Day of Resurrection) and then unto Him you will return. (2:28)

♫ Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man said. "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man further said, "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your mother." The man asked for the fourth time, "Who is next?" The Prophet said, "Your father.”



resentment Amš‘wó, weiw³, Acgvb‡eva revulsion g‡bvfv‡ei AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b, cÖwZwµqv

residue Aewkóvsk, (AvBb.) `vq-†`bv cwi‡kv‡ai ci †Kv‡bv G‡÷U A_ev Rwg`vwii evwK Ask

rhapsodize D”Q¡wmZ n‡q †jLv A_ev ejv

rhetoric Aj¼vi (kv ¿), Aj¼vieûj (I AvšÍwiKZvwenxb) fvlv

resilient w¯ ’wZ¯ ’vcK, ¯vfvweK Ae¯ ’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi m¤¢vebvc~Y©

ribald AgvwR©Z, (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) ’~j fvlx, Akøxj I †eduvm K_v e‡j Ggb, (fvlv, †KŠZzK BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) ’~j

resolve wm×vš Í MÖnY Kiv, w ’i Kiv, (msMVb, Rbmfv, AvBb cwil‡ì †ÿ‡Î) cÖ Íve MÖnY Kiv

riddle auvav, me wKQz Nywj‡q †d‡j Ggb e¨w³; e¯ ‘ A_ev cwiw¯ ’wZ, (cv_i, gvwU BZ vw` QuvKv/Pvjvi Rb¨) †gvUv QuvKwb/Pvjywb, QvKv/P vjv, (QvB, Kqjv †h‡Z cv‡i) Ggb wQ`ª Kiv, SuvSiv Kiv

resolve (m‡›`n, evav BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) Dcmsnvi Uvbv, (wewfbœ As‡k) wef³ Kiv/Avjv`v Kiv, iƒcvš ÍwiZ Kiv, w¯ ’iK …Z, gvbwmK cwiYwZ, ` „pmsKí

rider ‡h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z P‡o; we‡kl K‡I Ak¦v‡ivnx, †Kv‡bv eY©bv A_ev ivq cÖm‡½ AwZwi³ ch©‡eÿY

resonant (aŸwbi †ÿ‡Î) Abybv`K, (K‡ÿi †ÿ‡Î) cÖwZaŸwb wewkó, ( ’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î) cÖwZaŸwbgq rife mywe¯ —…Z, eûj cÖPwjZ, mvaviY, cwic~Y©

respiration k¦vmwµqv, wbtk¦vm A_ev cÖk¦vm rift dvUj, (jvÿ.) QvovQvwo, (eÜz‡Z¡) dvUj

responsiveness state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc

rig fix or manipulate rigid Abgbxq, euvKv‡bv hv‡e bv Ggb, „p, AcwieZ©bxq

restitution (PzwiK …Z gvj) gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q †diZ cÖ vb rigorous K‡Vvi, cÖPÊ, Zxeª

restive (†Nvov/Ab¨ cÖvYxi †ÿ‡Î) mvg‡b evo‡Z Awb”QzK, wcQz nUv, (e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) wbqwš ¿Z n‡Z/k„•Ljve× Rxeb hvc‡b Awb”QzK rile wei³ Kiv, ivMv‡bv

riveting absorbing, engrossing resumption cybivi¤¢, cybivq ïiæi NUbv rivulet ‡QvU b`x

resurge rise again, flow to and fro

roil to make liquids murky by stirring up sediment

retain Ae¨vnZ ivLv, eRvq ivLv, h_v ’v‡b ivLv, cqmvi wewbg‡q †mev jvf Kiv roll-on (gwnjv‡ì) wbZ¤ ch©š Í Rwo‡q _vKv AšÍ©evm

retaliation cvëv ye© envi roster ch©vq-ZvwjKv

retentive aviYÿg rostrum e³ …Zv-gÂ

retinue D”Pc`¯ ’ Kg©Pvixi ågYm½xe „›` (Awdmvi, PvKi-evKimn)

rote repetition

rotund (‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i †Pnviv/gyL m¤ú‡K©) †MvjMvj I üócyó, bv`ymby`ym, (KÉ¯î cÖm‡½) ìvR, D`vË, ¸iæM¤¢xi retiring AmvgvwRK

retort Reve †Ìqv, cÖwZev` Kiv, MjvIqvjv RM rotundity roundness, sonorousness of speech

retrench LiP Kgv‡bv, e¨q m‡¼vP Kiv roué (we‡klZ eq¯‹) Am”PwiÎ, j¤úU e¨w³

retribution DwPZ kvw¯Í rousing lively, stirring

retrieve wd‡i cvIqv, ï×/ÿwZc~iY/D×vi Kiv, (cÖwkwÿZ KzKz‡ii †ÿ‡Î) Lyu‡R wb‡q Avmv (†hgb wkKvi Kiv cvwL)

rout Pig civR‡qi ci QÎf½ n‡q cðv`cmiY, RuvKRgKc~Y© wekvj Rbmgv‡ek, weivU mvÜ¨ m‡¤§jb, wek„•Lj, †Kvjvnjc~Y© wfo, m¤ú~Y©i ƒ‡c civwRZ Kiv

retroactive AZxZ ch©v‡jvPbvg~jK, AZx‡Zi NUbv msµvš Í, (AvBb, †eZb BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) AZxZ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨

rout (KvD‡K) †Kv_vI (Ni, weQvbv BZ¨vw`) †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avmv

rubble BU ev cv_‡ii UzKiv, cv_iKzwP, †Lvqv

retrograde AebwZg~jK, wcQbgyLx, wcQbgyLx nIqv, Av‡iv Lvivc nIqv, g›`Zi nIqv

rubicund (†Pnviv/gy‡Li is m¤‡Ü) jvjvf, Aviw³g, ¯v‡¯ ’ v¾¡j

ruddy (gyLgÛj m¤‡Ü) Aviw³g, ¯v‡¯ ’ v¾¡j, jvj/jvjvf

retrospective AZxZ ch©v‡jvPbvg~jK, AZx‡Zi NUbv msµvš Í, (AvBb, †eZb BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) AZxZ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨

rudimentary cÖv_wgK, cÖviw¤¢K, AweKwkZ, Avw`g, Abyb œZ

rue AbyZvc Kiv, AbyZvc/welYœZvi m‡½ fvev

revelry ‰n ‰P K‡i Avb‡›`vc‡fvM ruffian wbôzi, wnsmª e¨w³, ¸Êv, Ly‡b

reverie ¯c œ-Kíbv, Kí-m½xZ, ¯cœ‡jvK A_ev Avb›`‡jv‡K nvwi‡q hvIqv

ruminate ‡ivgš’b Kiv, Rvei KvUv, Pwe©ZPe©Y Kiv

rummage wKQz LyuR‡Z wM‡q wRwbmcÎ IjUcvjU/ZQbQ Kiv, Zbœ Zbœ K‡i †LuvRv/AbymÜvb Kiv, Zjøvwk, Zjøvwki gva¨‡g cÖvß gvjvgvj

revert (Av‡Mi Ae ’vq, wel‡q) cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv, (AvBb.) (m¤úwË, AwaKvi BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î) kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ wdwi‡q †Ìqv (†hgb-g~j gvwjK A_ev ivóª‡K)

rump cïi cðv`fvM, cvwLi cy”Q‡`k, (†KŠZzK; gvby‡li) cvQv, (AeÁvq) e„nËi mgwói Aewkóvsk revile kvc †Ìqv, MvjvMvj Kiv

revoke evwZj Kiv, cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv ruse PvjvwK, †auvKvevwR, kVZv, K~UPvj



rustic MÖvgxY, mv`vwmav, K …wÎgZvwenxb, AKcU, MÖvg¨, AgvwR©Z, Pvlv‡o, mv`vgvUv, wkí‰bcyY¨nxb

saccharine kK©ivm` „k, AwZ wgó

sacrilegious ag©‡`ªvwnZvc~Y©

ruthless wbg©g, b „ksm, wb`©q

sacrosanct c~ZcweÎ/ag©ï× e‡j mKj ÿqÿwZ †_‡K msiwÿZ/msiÿYxq, ag©c~Z, Aj•N¨ saboteur Aš ÍN©vZK

sadism ‡hŠbm½x‡K cxob K‡i †hŠb myLjvf, al©Kvg, AZ¨waK wbg©gZv Ges Zv‡Z Avb›`jvf

satyr (wMÖK I †ivgvb cyivY) Aa©gvbe I Aa©cïiƒcx eb‡èZv, AmshZ †hŠbKvgbv wewkó e¨w³

sadistic al©Kvg welqK, al©Kvg savant AZ¨šÍ cwÊZ e¨w³, cwÊZcÖei

saga my xN© Kvwnbxci¤úiv, GKwU NUbveûj AwfÁZvi `xN© weeiY

savor ¯v`/MÜ, Av‡gR, Avfvm, (mvwnZ¨. ev jvÿ.) ¯v`, MÜ/cÖK …wZ Dc‡fvM/Kì Kiv, Dcw¯ ’wZi Bw½Z/Avfvm †Ìqv

sagacious my ’ wePvieyw×m¤úbœ, KvÊÁvbm¤úb œ, wePÿY, (RxeRš‘ m¤‡Ü) †evakw³m¤úb œ

scabbard (Zievwi BZ¨vwì) Lvc, †Kvl

scads A‡Xj, Kvwo Kvwo, AmsL¨

salacious Akøxj, Akvjxb, KziæwPc~Y©, Kv‡gv‡ËRK scaffold ivRwgw¯¿‡ì fviv, (Acivax‡ì Rb¨) ea¨gÂ

salient cÖavb, AMÖMY¨, jÿYxq, gyL¨, ewnw ©‡K Awfwÿß, ewngy©L, kÎæe~ ‡ni Dci m~PxgyL Avµg‡Yi Øviv m„ó dvUj

scale (grm¨vwì) Avuk, Avukm` „k †Kv‡bv e¯ ‘; †hgb gvgwo; Lyw¯‹; gwiPv, eqjvi; †KZwj BZ vwì Zjvq mwÂZ Pzb RvZxq Zjvwb, gvcbx, gvc`Ê, gvcKvwV, gvcvi c×wZ, ¯Íi/µg-web¨vm

salubrious (we‡klZ Rjevqy m¤‡Ü) ¯v¯ ’ Ki, ¯v ’ cÖ

scale (evULvivi) cvjøv, (†`qvj, ce©Zc„ô BZ¨vw`) †e‡q IVv, Av‡ivnY Kiv salutary (kixi I g‡bi Rb¨) Kj¨vYKi, wnZKi

salvage (AwM œKvÛ, RvnvRWzwe BZ¨vw` wech©qRwbZ ÿwZ †_‡K) m¤úwË iÿv ev iÿv Kiv, D×viKvh©, D×viK …Z m¤úwË, D×viKv‡h©I cvwikªwgK, cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i cybivq eënvh© eR© c`v_© (D×vi)

scamp cvwR, Ac`v_©, b”Qvi

scapegoat ewji cvuVv, GKR‡bi fzj/Ab¨v‡qi `v‡q Awfhy³/kvw ÍcÖvß Ab¨ e¨w³ salve gjg, cÖ‡jc, DckwgZ/cÖkwgZ Kiv, cÖ‡jc jvMv‡bv

sanctimonious ‡jvK‡`Lv‡bv avwg©K, Qjavwg©K

scavenge RÄv‡ji —~‡c †LvRvLyuwR Kiv, cPv gvsm †L‡q RxebaviY Kiv sanctuary cweÎ¯ ’vb, cyY¨¯ ’vb, Avkªq¯ ’vb, AfqviY¨

sanguine Avkvev`x, Mv‡qi/gy‡Li is jvj Ggb, iw³g

scenario „k¨Kí, fwel¨‡Zi KvíwbK NUbvci¤úiv, bvUK; Pjw”PÎ

BZ¨vw i „k¨vejxi Avbycyw•LK weeiYmn wjwLZ iƒc‡iLv sanitary pad/towel FZzmªv‡ei mgq eëüZ †kvlK c¨vW, †cUx

sap `ye©j Kiv, cÖvYkw³/Rxebxkw³ wbt‡kl K‡i †djv, †evKv †jvK, †eKze, cÖvYim, cÖvYkw³

schematic m¼íbvg~jK, QKe×

schism we‡f`, ag©we‡”Q`, gZwe‡f`, (ag©xq) mvav. gZ‡f‡ì ìæb msMV‡bi yB/Z‡ZvwaK `‡j wefvRb Ges Hiƒc wefvRb m „wói Aciva

sap ¸ßcwiLv, ¸ßcwiLv Lbb Kiv, (Kv‡iv wek¦vm, AvZ¥cÖZ¨q BZ¨vw`) aŸsm/ ye©j Kiv scintillate y wZ wewKiY Kiv, R¡jR¡j Kiv, `y wZgq nIqv

sarcasm ‡køl, †kø‡lvw³, Abyf~wZ‡K AvnZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ wZ³ gš Íe¨ Ges Hiƒc gš Í‡eï eënvi

scoff AeÁvf‡i K_v ejv, Dcnvm, AeÁv, Zvw”Qj¨, Dcnv‡mi cvÎ, (†MvMÖv‡m) †Mjv, Dìc~wZ©, (Ac.) Lvevi`vevi, Dcnvm; Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© gš Íe¨

sardonic we`ªƒcvZ¥K, AeÁvc~Y©, Dcnvmc~Y© scoundrel e`gvk, `ye „©Ë, `yivPvi, cvwcô

sartorial e¯¿m¤^Üx, †cvkvK cÖ ‘Z welqK

scourge person or thing seen as causing suffering, whip, punish, oppress sassy ‡KZv yi¯Í, Pbg‡b

sate m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Z …ß Kiv, cwiZ …ß Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi Avwa‡Kï Øviv K¬vš Í nIqv/Kiv, AiæwP aiv/aiv‡bv

scrotum AÊ‡Kv‡li _‡j

scruple we‡e‡Ki A¯w¯Í, we‡eKRwbZ m‡¼vP/wØav

satellite DcMÖn, P› ª, A‡bï Dci wbf©ikxj Ges A‡bï ‡bZ …Z¡vaxb e¨w³/†`k, Zuv‡e`vi

scuffle nvZvnvwZ/gviwcU Kiv

scurrilous Zxeª we`ªƒcc~Y©, AK_¨ we`ªƒcvZ¥K

satiate m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Z …ß Kiv, cwiZ …ß Kiv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi Avwa‡Kï Øviv K¬vš Í nIqv/Kiv, AiæwP aiv/aiv‡bv

scurry `ªæZcv‡q †QvUv, nšÍ š Í n‡q †QuvUv, Zvovûov Kiv, e¨wZe¨¯ÍZv, (ei‡di) S‡ov el©Y, (a~wji) †gN

satire e¨½iPbv scurvy ¯‹vwf©, N „Y¨, Agh©v`vKi, †bvsiv

saturnine wegl©, †Mvgov

scuttle Kqjvi Szwo, ZwoNwo K‡i cvjv‡bv, `ªæZ cÖ ’vb, Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZfv‡e weN œ-wec` †_‡K cjvqb, dzUv K‡i RvnvR Wzev‡bv, Wzwe‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Rvnv‡Ri cv‡k¦©/Zjvq wQ`ª Kiv saunter g „ yg›`/Ajm MwZ‡Z †nu‡U †eov‡bv, gš’i MwZ



seamy (Rxe‡bi) Kg AvKl©Yxq w`K; `vwi`ª; Aciva BZ¨vw`, (Rxe‡bi) KzrwmZ w`K

seedy wewPc~Y©, †bvsiv, Acwi”Qb œ, Avjy_vjy, Amy ’

seemly (AvPiY m¤‡Ü) †kvfb, h‡_vwPZ, m½Z, kvjxb

sear we‡klZ Zß †jŠn w`‡q `» Kiv/Sj‡m †Ìqv, welv³ ÿZ; mc© „ó ¯ ’vb BZ¨vw` †cvov‡bv, (ü`q, we‡eK BZ¨vw`) KwVb I wbtmvo Kiv, (mvwnZ¨) ïKbv, weï® ‹

seep (Zij c`v_© m¤‡Ü) Pzqv‡bv, ÿwiZ nIqv

seethe dz‡U Dc‡P cov, Mv`vMvw`/VvmvVvwm nIqv, wMRwMR Kiv, we¶zä nIqv, (†µva BZ¨vw`‡Z) UMeMv‡bv/†d‡U cov, (ivb œvi Rb¨) wm× Kiv, †dvUv‡bv seasoned experienced

secession AcmiY seismic f~K¤úb-NwUZ

secrete ‡Mvcb, ¸ß, wbR©b, wbivjv,inm¨, M~p Zvrch© semen exh©, exR, ïµ

sect Dc`j, mvaviYfv‡e cÖPwjZ gZwek¦vm †_‡K ¯Zš ¿ gZwek¦vm †cvlYKvix e¨w³‡ì m¤cÖ vq

seminal exh©msµvš Í, cÖRbbNwUZ, exRmsµvšÍ, exRMf©

seminary ‡ivgvb K¨v_wjK hvRK‡ì cÖwkÿY K‡jR, wkÿvkªg, we`¨vgw›ì sectarian Dc`j m¤^Üx, Dc`jxq m`m¨/mg_©K

secular cvw_©e, BnRvMwZK, Avkª‡gi evB‡i emevmiZ sensual Bw›`ªqmyL m¤úwK©Z, †fvMwejvmx

sedate (e¨w³/Zvi AvPiY m¤‡Ü) APÂj, kvš Í, cÖmb œ

sententious Avo¤ic~Y©, NUbveûj, bxim I wn‡Zvc‡`kc~Y©, mswÿß A_P mim fw½‡Z ej‡Z/wjL‡Z Af¨¯Í

sedition gvbyl‡K KZ©„c‡ÿi weiæ‡× †Lwc‡q †Zvjv, miKvi Agvb¨ Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv BZ¨vw` D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv K_v ev KvR

sentinel cÖnix, iÿx

sedulous Aaëmvqx, Aaëmvqc~Y© sepulture mgvwnZKiY, `vdb

sequester (KvD‡K) Ab¨ gvbyl †_‡K c„_K K‡i ivLv, ¯Zš¿/wbtm½ K‡i ivLv, AvUK/wew”Qbœ ivLv

sheer m¤ú~Y©, wbQK, wb‡f©Rvj, (e¯¿vw` m¤‡Ü) wgwn I cÖvq ¯^”Q, wdbwd‡b, (we‡klZ RvnvR m¤‡Ü) MwZc_ cwieZ©b Kiv, (AwcÖq †Kv‡bv e w³i KvQ †_‡K) m‡i Avmv

serendipity ‰è‡hvM, ˆècÖvwß‡hvM, ˆèµ‡g ïf I AcÖZ¨vwkZ Avwe®‹vi

shirk (KvR/KZ©e¨/`vwqZ¡ BZ¨vw`) Gwo‡q Pjv, cwinvi Kiv

shoddy wbg œgv‡bi, ev‡R, iwÏ, cyivZb Kvc‡oi myZv, D³ myZvq ˆZwi wbg œgv‡bi e¯¿ serenity cÖkvwšÍ

serpent mvc, a~Z© wek¦vmNvZK †jvK, Kvj‡KD‡U shrewd wePÿY, Zx¶èeyw×, Zz‡Lvo, PZzi, PvjvK, mZK©, a~Z©

serpentine mv‡ci g‡Zv †cuPv‡bv I euvKv‡bv, mwc©j

shroud Kvdb, Av”Qv`b, Ae¸Éb, AveiY, Kvdb civ‡bv, XvKv, Ave„Z/Av”Qvw`Z Kiv serrated (Kiv‡Zi g‡Zv) ùvZKvUv, LuvRKvUv, ùvZv‡jv

servitude `vmZ¡, `vmZ¡eÜb, `vmZ¡k„•Lj

shun (†Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K) `~‡i _vKv, cwinvi Kiv, (ûKzg wnmv‡e) †mvRv n‡q ùvovI sever KvUv, wQbœ/wew”Qbœ Kiv, †Quov, wQu‡o hvIqv

severity K‡VviZv, ZxeªZv, cÖPÊZv, cÖejZv, K‡Vvi eënvi, KwVb AwfÁZv

shyster ‡ckvMZ gh©v`v †bB Ggb e¨w³; we‡klZ GKRb we‡eK ewR©Z DwKj

sex-starved ‡hŠb ¶zavZ© sibling GKB wcZv-gvZvi mš Ívb, fvB ev †evb

sexology ‡hŠbweÁvb signatory Pzw³c‡Î ¯^ÿi`vZv (e¨w³, †`k cÖf…wZ)

shackle nvZKov, nvZ/cv‡qi †ewo, evav, k„•Lj, †ewo civ‡bv, k„•LwjZ Kiv

simian evbim` „k, evbi m¤Üxq, evbi

simile Dcgv, h_v

sham fvb/Qj Kiv, Qj, fÊ, fvIZvevR, ARynvZ, QzZv, wg_¨v, KcU

simper ‡evKvi g‡Zv nvmv, †evKv nvwm

simplistic excessively or affectedly simple shambles ea¨f~wg, KmvBLvbv, wek„•Ljv, nÆ‡Mvj simulate fvb Kiv, †auvKv †èvi Rb¨ QÙ‡ek aviY Kiv

shard gvwUi cv‡Îi fvOv UzKiv, †LvjvgKzwP

sinecure ‡h c‡ì Rb¨ gh©v`v ev m¤§vbx Av‡Q wKš‘ KvR ev vwqZ¡ †bB

sheaf (km¨, Lo BZ¨vwì) gywV, AvuwU, (KvMR, Zxi BZ¨vwì) AvuwU sinewy ewjô, †ckj, m‡ZR, cÖvYkw³m¤úb œ

shear KuvwP w`‡q (†fovi) †jvg QuvUv, wi³/wbt¯^/ewÂZ Kiv singular AmvaviY, A™ ¢yZ, wewkó, Abb¨, GKePb

sheathe Lv‡c fiv, †Kvle× Kiv, AveiY/Av”Qv b w ‡q myiÿv Kiv

sinister Aïf, Ag½jm~PK, AcKvix, AwbóKi, (KzjcwiPqwe`¨vq) Xv‡ji evgcvk¦© ’ shimmer wSKwgK Kiv, wSwKwgwK



sinuous AvuKveuvKv, †Nviv‡bv, cvKv‡bv, mwc©j, KzÊjxm` „k sluggard Ajm, gš’iMwZ †jvK

sissy (Zz”Q) ‡g‡qwj cyiæl, Kvcyiæl

slur (aŸwb, Aÿi, kã) Ggbfv‡e †Rvov jvMv‡bv hv‡Z †m¸‡jv A¯úó n‡q c‡o, (m½xZ) weiwZnxbfv‡e MvIqv/evRv‡bv, wZi¯‹vi, †`vlv‡ivc, Kj¼, Acev`, aŸwbi A¯úó D”PviY skiff GKR‡bi nv‡Z êVv-evIqv †QvU nvjKv †bŠKv

skimp K …cY nv‡Z †Ìqv, K …cY nv‡Z eënvi Kiv smacker mkã Pz¤^b, cvDÛ/Wjvi

skinflint K …cY

smelt (AvKwiK) Mjv‡bv, AvKwiK Mwj‡q (avZz) c„_K Kiv, GK Rv‡Zi my v y †QvU gvQ

skirmish wew”Qbœ jovB‡q wjß nIqv, mswÿß weZK©/eyw×i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, ‡mbvevwnbxi/†bŠevwnbxi †QvU †QvU As‡ki g‡a¨ (cÖvqk c~e©cwiKíbvnxb) wew”Qbœ jovB smirk wb‡e©va, AvZ¥Z…ß nvwm (†Ìqv)

skulk Kv‡R duvwK †èvi Rb¨/fxiæZvekZ jywK‡q †eov‡bv/Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ †Nviv‡div Kiv

smolder wawKwawK R¡jv, (Abyf~wZ BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) Aj‡ÿ¨; Ae`wgZ Ae ’vq; wµqvkxj/we`¨gvb _vKv

slacken MwZ Kgv‡bv, Kv‡R wXjv †Ìqv, wkw_j nIqv/Kiv, wXjv K‡i †Ìqv ev wXjv nIqv

smutty KvwjSzwj gvLv, Akøxj

snicker ‡n«lvaŸwb (Kiv), Pvcv nvwm (nvmv)

slag avZzgj snivel bvwKKvb œv Kiv, bv‡K Kuv`v, N¨vbN¨vb K‡i Kuv`v

slake (Z …òv, cÖwZwnsmv BZ¨vw`) cÖkgb Kiv, cvwb †hvM K‡i (Pz‡bi) ivmvqwbK cÖK …wZ cwieZ©b Kiv

sobriety AvZ¥wbqš¿Y, mshg, HKvwš ÍKZv, cwiwgwZ

sodden wm³, †fRv, (iæwU BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) fv‡jv †muKv bv nevi d‡j fvix I KuvPv-KuvPv, PUP‡U †fRv-†fRv, Ava-†muKv, AwZwi³ g`¨cv‡bi d‡j eyw×åó ev wenŸj slander wg_¨v Kj¼, Acev`, Acev` †Ìqv

slapdash AmZK©(fv‡e), †ec‡ivqv(fv‡e) sodomy we‡klZ cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi †hŠb msmM©, cvqyKvg

slattern ‡bvsiv Amse„Z ¯¿x‡jvK sojourn (Kv‡iv m‡½, †Kv_vI) wKQzKv‡ji Rb¨ _vKv

sleeper ‡h e¨w³ wb`ªv hvq, †ij jvB‡bi bx‡P cvZv Kv‡Vi fvix Z³v/Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv e¯ ‘, †kvevi eë¯ ’v m¤^wjZ †ij-Kgiv; GB Kvgivq ms‡hvwRZ kh v

solace mvš—¡bv, cÖ‡eva, mvš—¡bv ‡Ìqv

solder SvjvB Kivi ivs, SvjvB Kiv

sleep around Kv‡iv kh¨vm½x/kh¨vmw½bx nIqv

solecism Af`ªZv, fvlv eënv‡ii fzj, fvlvi Aï× eënvi, wkóvPv‡ii cwicš’x †Kv‡bv KvR

sleep with sb Kv‡iv m‡½ †hŠbm½‡g wgwjZ nIqv, K‡iv kh¨vm½x/mw½bx nIqv solemnity HKvwš ÍKZv, Mv¤¢xh©, fveM¤¢xi Abyôvb

sleight n¯Í‡KŠkj ev nv‡Zi gvic¨vP, †fjwKevwR

solicit (†Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨) mwbe©Ü Av‡e`b Kiv, Aby‡iva Kiv, (cwZZv m¤‡Ü) cÖKv‡k¨ †hŠb msm‡M©i cÖ Íve †Ìqv

slight nvjKv-cvZjv, ÿxY`k©b, ¶z`ª, Zz”Q, mvgvb¨, Zz”QZvw”Qj¨ Kiv, AeÁv/D‡cÿv Kiv, Aegvbbv

solicitous (Kv‡iv Kj¨vY BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i) DrKwÚZ, e¨vKzj ev (KvD‡K mvnvh¨/†mev Kivi Rb¨) e¨MÖ D`&MÖxe slipshod ‡bvsiv I AcwicvwU, hZ œnxb, Avjy_vjy, wek „•Lj

slither Uj‡Z Uj‡Z Mwo‡q ev wcQ‡j hvIqv soliloquy ¯M‡Zvw³

slothful wbw®Œq, Ajm solitude GKvwKZ¡, wbtm½Zv, wbR©bZv, wbR©b ¯ ’vb

slough Rjvf~wg, wejvÂj, mv‡ci cwiZ¨³ †Lvjm, wbw ©ó mgq AšÍi cwiZ¨³ cÖvYx‡`‡ni †h †Kv‡bv g„Z Ask

soluble ªeYxq, mvgvavb‡hvM¨, e¨vL¨vmva¨

solvent ªveK, †`bv †kva Kievi g‡Zv h‡_ó A_© Av‡Q Ggb

slovenly A‡MvQv‡jv, †bvsiv, hZœnxb somatic ‰`wnK, kvixwiK

somnambulist ¯c œPvix

sordid (Ae ’v m¤ú‡K©) †kvPbxq, gwjb I RxY©, †bvsiv, (e¨w³, AvPiY m¤‡Ü) N„Y¨, ¯v_©/nxb D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z somnolent wb`ªvjy, wbw`ªZcÖvq, wb ªvKi

sonorous aŸwbgq, myjwjZ, (kã, fvlv BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) g‡bvig spangle PzgwK, PzgwK emv‡bv

sophisticated RwUj, AZ¨vaywbK, (gvbwmK wµqv m¤‡Ü) cwikxwjZ, RwUj, m~²

sparse cvZjvfv‡e Qov‡bv, weij, Nb bq Ggb

Spartan Rxe‡bi myL-¯v”Q‡›`Ï cÖwZ D`vmxb; K …”Q«mva‡b fxZ bq Ggb (e¨w³), (RxebhvÎv m¤ ‡Ü) AZ¨š Í mv`vgvUv e‡jB KwVb

sophistry KzZK©/K~UZ‡K©i eënvi, K~UZK©

sophomoric immature, half-baked

spasmodic AwbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z/†_‡K †_‡K N‡U/Kiv nq Ggb, gvsm‡cwki Av‡ÿc Øviv m„ó/AvµvšÍ soppy fxlY †fRv, AZ¨š Í fvecÖeY, wQuPKuv y‡b

sovereign m‡e©v”P, mve©‡fŠg, DrK…ó, mve©‡fŠg ÿgZvi AwaKvix spatial e¨vcb ’j ev †¯úm msµvš Í



spat mvgvb¨ SMov (Kiv), nvjKv PvwU (gviv), kvgy‡Ki wWg, (kvgyK m¤^‡Ü) wWg ‡Ìqv/wWg Qvov

stereotype (gy`ª‡Yi †ÿ‡Î) K‡¤úvR Kiv UvB‡ci QuvP †_‡K †bIqv Qvcvi djKwe‡kl, euvavaiv; Mreuvav AwfgZ ev wek¦vm, UvB‡ci QuvP †_‡K gy ªYdjK ˆZwi Kiv, Mreuvav mvaviY K_vevZ©v ejv

spatula wewfbœ c`v_© †gkv‡bvi/Qov‡bvi Kv‡R eëüZ PIov, P¨vÞv, mn‡R †bvqv‡bv/euvKv‡bv hvq Ggb djvhy³ nv‡Zi hš ¿/nvwZqvi

stifle ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y k¦vmiæ× †eva Kiv, k¦vm-cÖk¦vm MÖnY KóKi †eva Kiv, `gb Kiv, _vwg‡q †Ìqv

spay (&¯¿xRvZxq cÖvYxi) Mf©vkq AcmviY Kiv stigma j¾v ev Kj‡¼I wPý, Mf©gyÊ

spawn gvQ I e¨vs RvZxq KwZcq RjPi cÖvYxi wWg, myZvi g‡Zv †h c`v_© †_‡K e¨v‡Oi QvZv I Ab¨vb¨ QÎvK RvZxq Dw™ ¢ R‡b¥, wecyj msL¨vq wWg †Ìqv/Qvov A_ev Rb¥ ‡Ìqv/m „wó Kiv

stigmatize Kj¼wPwýZ Kiv, Kj¼RbKfv‡e eY©bv Kiv

stilted Kó‡eva¨, A¯^vfvweK, LyeB AvbyôvwbKZvwK¬ó

specious AvcvZ „wó‡Z h_v_© ev mZ¨ e‡j g‡b nq (wKš‘ Avm‡j Zv bq) Ggb

stimulate DÏxwcZ Kiv, RvwM‡q †Zvjv, D‡ËwRZ Kiv

stint mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ mxwgZ Kiv, _vwg‡q ivLv, (KvD‡K wKQzi) Afv‡e ivLv, wbw`©ó/mxwgZ cwigvY (KvR/kªg m¤ú‡K©)

spectrum eY©vwj, we —…wZ, we —…Z cwimi ev aviv

spendthrift AwgZe¨qx ev Ace¨qx †jvK stipend hvRK ev ‰mwb‡Ki †eZb, e„wË, fvZv

sperm ïµ, exh© stipulate cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz Dc¯ ’vcb Kiv

spermatazoon ïµvby

stocking bvBjb, mywZ, †ikg ev D‡ji ˆZwi AvuUmuvU nuvUz ch©š Í j¤v †gvRv sphinx-like enigmatic, mysterious

spinster AweevwnZ gwnjv, wPiKzgvix

stodgy (Lv`¨ m¤‡Ü) fvix Ges †m œnc`v_©c~Y© f~wi‡fvR, (MÖš’ m¤‡Ü) †h cy ÍK AZ¨š Í fvwiw° Kvq`vq wjwLZ; Z_¨ I we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bvq KÈwKZ, myLcvV¨ bq

splice (`yB MvwQ `wo) cvwK‡q GKÎ Kiv, (`yB LÊ KvV/Pz¤K wdZv/wdj¥) †Rvov w`‡q GKÎ Kiv, MuvUQov euvav, we‡q emv, †Rvov †èvi d‡j m „ó MuvU ev MÖwš’ stodgy (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) ¸iæM¤¢xi, bxim I Ajm cÖK…wZi

spontaneity lack of premediation, naturalness, freedom from constraint

stoic myL-`yt‡L wbwe©Kvi e¨w³, †h e w³i AvZ¥wbqš ¿‡Yi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ÿgZv Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ Awf‡hvMwenxbfv‡e hš ¿Y v I †e`bv mB‡Z cv‡ib

sportive ‡KŠZzKwcÖq, nvwmLywk

stoke BwÄb, dv‡b©m ev Dbv‡bi Av¸‡b KvV, Kqjv cÖf …wZ †Ìqv; dv‡b©‡mi Zvc/cÖR¡jb †`Lv‡kvbv Kiv spry cÖvYeš Í, PUc‡U

spunk mvnm, †ZR, exh© stolid Aby‡ËwRZ, AwePwjZ, mn‡R wePwjZ nq bv Ggb

squabble AwZ mvaviY wel‡q Zzgyj SMov Kiv, Zz”Q wel‡q welg SMov

straddle yB cv duvK K‡i uvov‡bv ev emv, yB cv

A‡bKUv duvK K‡i nuvUv, yB cv duvK Kiv

squalor RNb¨ AveR©bveûj Ae ’vb strangle Mjv wU‡c aiv, Mjv wU‡c k¦vmiæ× Kiv, Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v Kiv

squat Avmb K‡i/Dey n‡q emv/emv‡bv, (cÖvYx‡ì †ÿ‡Î) gvwU Qzu‡q emv, emv, webv AbygwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv Lvm Rwg `Lj Kiv/emevm Kiv, ¯Z¡ e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Lvwj evwo `Lj Kiv, Lv‡Uv Ges †gvUv

stratagem (we‡klZ hy‡×i mgq kÎæ‰mb¨‡K) VKv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ †KŠkj

squirm ‡`n †gvPov‡bv, (A¯w¯Í, j¾v ev weeªZfveRwbZ) A¯^vfvweK †`nfw½ Kiv

stratify ¯Íi Abyhvqx web¨vm Kiv, ¯Íixf~Z nIqv

stratum wkjvi Abyf~wgK ¯Íi, mvgvwRK †kªYxwefvM/¯Íi

staid M¤¢xi, ivkfvix I iÿYkxj

strew f~wgi Dci †Kv‡bv wKQz Qov‡bv, AvjMvfv‡e (evwj, dzj, kmëxR cÖf „wZ) Qov‡bv, Qov‡bv e¯ ‘ w`‡q f~wgi wKQzUv Ask †X‡K †Ìqv

stalemate weZK©/weev‡ì c~Y© APjve ’v, ( vev‡Ljvq) PvjgvZ Kiv, APjve ’v m„wó Kiv striated ‡mvRv j¤v `vMhy³, †iLvw¼Z

stalwart j¤^v I †cwkeûj, ewjô, ` „p, w ’icÖwZÁ, †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j/†Mvôxi AbyMZ ewjô mg_©K

stricture K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv, wb› v/Awf‡hvM, (wPwK.) †`nvf¨šÍi¯ ’ bvjxi A¯^vfvweK m¼xY©Zv, (Kv‡e¨) K‡Vvi wbqgvbyewZ©Zv

stamina kw³, †ZR, g‡bi †Rvi, ‰bwZK ` „pZv, `xN© cwikªg Kivi ÿgZv, gvivZ¥K e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai kw³

strife weev`, Ø›Ø, SMov

stringent (wbqgKvbyb m¤^‡Ü) K‡Vvi, Kov, Aek¨ cvjbxq, (gy`ªvi evRvi m¤‡Ü) m¼zwPZ, UvbvUvwbi stanch ‡Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖevngvb aviv (we‡klZ i‡³i) †iva Kiv

stanza ¯ÍeK, KweZvi csw³¸”Q

strip (Kvco‡Pvco, AveiY, Ask BZ¨vw`) Ly‡j †djv, bM œ/wee¯¿ Kiv, (m¤úwË BZ¨vw` †_‡K) ewÂZ/wePy¨Z Kiv, Askwe‡kl †Quov/fvOv, dvwj, wPj‡Z starkers m¤ú~Y© Dj½ e¨w³, wee ¿

statute mswewa, msm` KZ© „K Aby‡gvw`Z wewae× AvBb

strip (Miæi cvjvb †_‡K) †kl `yaUzKz †U‡b †ei Kiv, (`ya) wU‡c †ei Kiv stealth AZ¨š Í ax‡i ax‡i I †Mvcbxqfv‡e

steep Xvjy/Lvov n‡q D‡V‡Q Ggb, (Pvwn`vi †ÿ‡Î) A‡hŠw³K, gvÎvwZwi³, (cÖavbZ Zij c`v‡_©) Wzwe‡q m¤ú~Y© †fRv‡bv, cwie vß Kiv, e¨vcK Ávb AR©b Kiv

strip-tease e¯¿‡gvPb-` „k¨

strip-show e¯¿‡gvPb-` „k¨

stellar bÿÎ m¤^Üxq, bvÿwÎK strumpet ‡ek¨v, eviv½bv

stem e „‡ÿi KvÊ, †euvU; cvZv; dzj/d‡ji †h Ask Kv‡Êi m‡½ hy³ _v‡K, es‡ki g~j aviv ev KLbI KLbI kvLv, cÖwZnZ Kiv, _vgv‡bv, euva †Ìqv, cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L c_ K‡i GwM‡q hvIqv

strut KvVv‡gvi kw³e„w×i Rb¨ wfZ‡i cÖweó KvV/avZzi UzKiv, †MuvR, m`‡c© c`PviY Kiv, m`c© c`PviY

stem from D™ ¢~Z nIqv, Avwef~©Z nIqv stubborn GK¸u‡q, †Rw`, KwVb, weiƒc, `ytmva¨

stepins ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki we‡kl ai‡bi Aš Íe©vm ev RyZv studied ÁvbK…Z, B”QvK…Z, mywPwšÍZ



stuff ‡V‡m fiv, Mv`v‡bv, c~Y© Kiv, AjxK/Ag~jK aviYv; wek¦vm BZ vw` gM‡R †XvKv‡bv, cyi †Ìqv, f~wi‡fvRb Kiv, †hgb B”Qv Kiv, †g‡b †bIqv, (¯¿x‡jv‡Ki m‡½) m½g Kiv

stymie Ae‡iva, wb‡iva, Ae‡iva/e¨vnZ Kiv

subdued cÖkwgZ, Pvcv, `wgZ

stultify ‡evKv ev †eKze evbv‡bv, A_©nxb K‡i †djv, wbi_©KZvq ch©ewmZ Kiv

suavity wmœ»Zv, AvcZvgayiZv, wmœ»/AvcvZgayi AvPiY, K_vevZ©v BZ¨vw`

stumble ‡nuvPU LvIqv, Uj‡Z Uj‡Z Pjv/nuvUv, AvgZv AvgZv Kiv, (wKQy ej‡Z wM‡q) †nuvPU LvIqv, öjb, †nuvPU

subjective g‡bvMZ, gbtKwíZ, welqx‡Kw›`ªK, KZ©v/D‡Ïk¨-welqK

subjugate Rq/civf~Z/`gb Kiv, KivqË Kiv

stupor AvNvZ, gv`K ªe¨, myiv BZ¨vw` RwbZ cÖvq msÁvnxb Ae ’v, Bw› ªq¯Í¤¢

sublime gwngvwšZ, gwnggq, fxlYmy›ì, Avðh©, fqvjmy›ì, hv g‡b fq I m¤£g D‡`ªK K‡i

subliminal ‰PZ‡bï †`vi‡Mvovi bx‡P, †h m¤ú‡K© welqxi m‡PZb Ávb _v‡K bv, Ae‰PwËK

summation ‡hvM, mgwó, mgvnvi, ms‡ÿcY, mswÿß ch©v‡jvPbv

summit wkLi, P~ov, kxl©, k„½

suborn K~Umvÿ¨ †Ìqv‡bv, KzKg© mva‡b cÖe „Ë Kiv, Nyl w`‡q/Ab¨ Dcv‡q KvD‡K wg_¨v njc Ki‡Z/Ab¨ †eAvBwb Kv‡R cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv

sumptuous gnvg~j¨, gnvN©, e¨qeûj, RuvKv‡jv

sunder c„_K/wehy³ Kiv

subpoena Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ wjwLZ ûKzg, Zjebvgv, Zjebvgv Rvwi Kiv ev cvVv‡bv

supercilious AeÁvwgwkªZ J`vmxb¨c~Y©, Drwm³

superimpose Dcwi¯ ’vcb Kiv, GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU ivLv/¯ ’vcb Kiv

subsequent cieZ©x, DËiKvjxb

supersede ’vb AwaKvi Kiv, (†Kv‡bv e¨w³/e ‘i) ’jvwfwl³ ev ¯ ’‡j eënvi Kiv, AcmvwiZ Kiv

subservient `vmfvevcbœ, webqweMwjZ, †mevZrci, (†Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨mva‡bi) mnvqK, Dc‡hvMx, Aaxb supple bgbxq, †Kvgj, (gb m¤‡Ü) ms‡e`bkxj

subsidiary mnvqK, m¤ú~iK, Aaxb, Aaxb †Kv¤úvwb, mnvqK e ‘ ev e¨w³

supplicate Abybqwebq/KvKzwZ-wgbwZ Kiv

supposition Abygvb, Kíbv, Av›`vR, AvuP

subsidy (miKvwi) A_© mvnvh¨, fZz©wK suppository gjØvi/†hvwbc‡_ XzwK‡q eënvh© (†KvlvK …wZ, ªeYxq)

subsistence Aw¯ÍZ¡, Rxebwbe©vn, DcRxweKv suppress `gb Kiv, cÖKvk/cÖPvi wbiæ× Kiv, Pvcv †Ìqv

substantial gReyZ/` „pfv‡e wbwg©Z, my` „p, msnZ, wecyj, D‡jøL‡hvM¨, m”Qj, abvX¨, weËevb, abx, g~jMZ, mviMZ, ev¯Íe, ev¯ÍweK, cÖK …Z

surly iæÿcÖK …wZ, KK©k¯fve, wLUwL‡U

surmise Av›`vR/Abygvb/m‡›`n Kiv

substantive ¯Zš¿, ¯vaxb, ev Íe, cÖK …Z, (evK¨.) we‡kl¨ surmount KwU‡q IVv, AwZµg Kiv, cvi/DËxY© nIqv

subterfuge Qj, PZzix, Qj-PvZzix, cÖZviYv, †auvKv surrogate cÖwZwbwa

subtlety m~²Zv, †mŠ²¨, m~~²`wk©Zv, m~²‡f`v‡f` surveillance m‡›`nfvRb e¨w³i Dci Kov bRi, cvnviv

subversive bvkKZvg~jK sustenance Lv`¨ ev cvbxq, cywó, cywóKi Dcv`vb

succor cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq cÖ Ë mvnvh¨, ÎvY, (wec`-Avc` †_‡K) ÎvY/D×vi Kiv

suture ÿZ¯ ’vb †mjvB Kivi d‡j m „ó `vM, †mjvB‡qi `vM, (ÿZ¯’vb) †mjvB‡qi myZv

succubus wckvwP, NygšÍ cyiæ‡li m‡½ †hŠbm½‡g wjß nq e‡j Kw_Z †cÖZ‡hvwbwe‡kl

swagger m`‡¤¢ Pjv‡div/Avùvjb/ZR©b-MR©b Kiv, Avùvjb, m`¤¢ AvPiY, AZ¨š Í †KZv yi¯Í

succulent (dj I gvsm m¤‡Ü) imv‡jv, my¯^v`y, (KvÊ, cvZv m¤‡Ü) mycyó, (Dw™ ¢ m¤‡Ü) mycyó KvÊ I cvZvwewkwó, †duvcv‡jv, ‡duvcv‡jv Dw™ ¢ (†hgb-dwYgbmv)

swain we‡klZ †cÖwgK wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ MÖvg¨ hyeK, bvMi

swarm SuvK, cvj, cÖPzi msL vq Dcw¯ ’Z _vKv, SuvK/`j †eu‡a Pjv, (¯ ’vb m¤‡Ü) cwie¨vß nIqv, nvZ-cv w`‡q AvuK‡o a‡I Dc‡i IVv, †e‡q IVv succumb (cÖ‡jvfb, †Zvlv‡gv` BZ¨vwì) ekxf~Z nIqv, gviv hvIqv

suckle ¯Íb¨`vb Kiv, ¯Íb¨cvb Kiv‡bv, ya LvIqv‡bv swarthy K …òKvq, k¨vg, k¨vgeY©

suffragist advocate of voting rights (for women)

swathe ‡gvov/cwU euvav, cwU, †gvoK, Nvm/dmj BZ¨vw` KvUvi ci `yB nj‡iLvi gaëZ©x DuPz Rwg, k~b¨ Avwj, Nvm/dmj KvUvi hš ¿ GKevi P‡j †M‡j gv‡Vi hZUzKz Ask mvd n‡q hvq, KZ©b‡iLv

sugar-daddy m‡¤¢vM/eÜz‡Z¡i wewbg‡q †h abx (mvav. AwaKeqmx) cyiæl †Kv‡bv ZiæYxi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i A_© e¨q K‡ib swelter Mi‡g nuvmduvm/QUdU Kiv, Mj`Ng© nIqv

sully Kjw¼Z/Kvwjgv ‡jcb/gh© vnvwb Kiv

swerve AvKw¯§K MwZ cwieZ©b, wePz¨wZ, wePz Z nIqv, (we‡klZ k~‡b¨ e‡ji) NyicvK

sultry (evqygÊj, AvenvIqv m¤‡Ü) fvemv, ¸gmv, (gvby‡li †gRvR m¤^‡Ü) DMÖ, wZwiwÿ swindler cÖZviK, †Rv‡”Pvi



swill Rj †X‡j cwi®‹vi Kiv, KzjKzPv Kiv, †jvfxi g‡Zv cvb Kiv, †Mjv, Rj †X‡j cwi®‹viKiY

taint `vM, Kj¼, LyuZ, †`vl, `~lY, ~wlZ/ Kjw¼Z/ÎæwUhy³/KjywlZ Kiv ev nIqv

sybarite ‡fvMwejvmx, †fvMme© , ‡fvMvm³, Avivg-Av‡qk I wejvwmZvq gMœ e¨w³

talon wkKvwi cvwLi †hgb CM‡ji euvKv‡bv bLi

tampon FZzKv‡j gwnjviv †h Zzjv ev AbïKg †kvlK c`v‡_©i ˆZwi cwÆ eënvi K‡i symbiosis wg‡_vRxweZv, wewfb œ Rx‡ei mvgÄm¨c~Y© msmM©

symmetry wewfbœ As‡ki g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨/fvimvg¨, cÖwZmvg¨

tangential peripheral, only slightly connected, digressing synoptic mvivskg~jK, mvs‡ÿwcK

synthesis ms‡køl, ms‡kølY tangible ¯úk© Øviv †evaMg¨, ev Íe, kixix, wbw`©ó

tacit bxie, †gŠb, Aby³ tanner Pvgov cvKv Kivi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kg©x

tactile ¯úk©MÖvn¨, ¯úk©‡bw› ªqm¤^Üx

tantalize ‡Kv‡bv wKQz †`wL‡q †jv‡fi D‡`ªK Kiv, wKš‘ Zv bvMv‡ji evB‡i †i‡L †Ìqv talisman ZvweR, KeP, †mŠfvMën e‡j we‡ewPZ †Kv‡bv wKQz

tantrum e`‡gRv‡Ri †Nvi, †µvavwšZ Ae ’v tepid Aí Mig, Cl`yò, Kzmyg-Kzmyg Mig

tarantula venomous spider termagant KjnwcÖq igYx

tarry AvjKvZivi g‡Zv, AvjKvZivq †jcv termination mgvwß, †Kv‡bv k‡ãi AwšÍg Aÿi ev eY©

taut (`woòv, Zvi BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) k³fv‡e euvav, Avu‡Uv, (bvf© m¤‡Ü) D‡ËwRZ

terminology cwifvlv, cvwifvwlK kãvejx

terminus ‡ijjvB‡bi cÖvwš ÍK/†kl †÷kb, Uªvg; evm ev wegvbc‡_i AšÍ

tautology GKB K_v wewfbœfv‡e Nywi‡q wdwi‡q ejv (wKš‘ hv‡Z A_© ¯úó nq bv), A_©nxb cybive „wË testicle AÊ‡Kvl

tawdry iæwPnxbfv‡e RgKv‡jv, PUK`vi testy iMPUv, wLUwL‡U †gRv‡Ri, âh©nxb

teat ¯Íb ev ¯Í‡bi †euvUv tête-à-tête yB e¨w³i g‡a¨ wbf…Z Av‡jvPbv, †Mvcb-êVK

tedious K¬vwš ÍKi, AbvKl©Yxq, weiw³Ki

tether cï‡K †eu‡a ivLvi `wo (Nvm LvIqvi mgq), `wo w`‡q cï‡K †eu‡a ivLv temerity nVKvwiZv

temperament kvixwiK/gvbwmK avZ, cÖK …wZ, †gRvR, AZ¨š Í D‡ËRbvcÖeY, Aw¯ ’i cÖK …wZ I Awfgvbx ¯fve, †gRvwR ¯fve

thematic relating to a unifying motif or idea

theocracy ag©ivóª, Ggb ivóª †hLv‡b mKj AvBb‡K Ck¦‡ii AvBb e‡j a‡I †bIqv nq, cy‡ivwnZkvwmZ, †gvjøvZvwš ¿K ivóª

temperate mshZ, wgZvPvix (we‡klZ g`¨cv‡bi †ÿ‡Î), (AvenvIqv, Rjevqy msµvš Í) kxZcÖavb, bvwZkx‡Zvò theoretical ZË¡MZ, ZvwË¡K (ev¯ÍweK ev AwfÁZvwfwËK bq)

tempestuous SvÅv¶zä, †Sv‡ov, cÖPÊ D‡ËwRZ therapeutic wPwKrmvwe`¨v msµvš Í

tempo ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri ev MwZi †eMgvÎv, (m½xZ) jq thermal Zvc-m¤Üx, ZvcNwUZ

temporal mgqMZ, cvw_©e ev welqx, Abva¨vwZ¥K Thespian of drama, actor or actress temporize Mwogwm Kiv, Kvj‡ÿcY Kiv thigh (gvby‡li) Diæ

temptress ‡gvwnbx igYx thoroughly m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c, cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e BZ¨vw`

tenacious bv‡Qvoev›`v, âh©kxj, k³ K‡i AvuK‡o iv‡L Ggb thrifty wgZe¨qx, mg„×kvjx, DbœwZkxj

tendentious (‡jLv/e³ …Zv msµvš Í) M~p D‡Ïk¨m¤úb œ, cÿcvZhy³ throes (we‡klZ cÖm‡ei) Zxeª hš ¿Yv

tender ‡Kvgj, big, m~², bvRyK, `qvjy, †m œncivqY, (gvsm m¤úwK©Z) mn‡R wm× nq Ggb, Z`viKKvix e¨w³, †ck/`vwLj Kiv, ìcÎ, e‡ov Rvnv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ †QvU RvnvR

throng wfo, Rbm¤úK©, †jvKviY¨, RbZv

throttle UzwU †P‡c aiv, k¦vm‡iva Kiv, BbwR‡b ev®ú; †cUª‡ji †auvqv BZ¨vw wbqš¿Y Kiv, D³iƒ‡c (BbwR‡bi MwZ) n«vm Kiv

tenet gZev`, wek¦vm

tensile cÖmviYmva¨ throughout AvMv‡Mvov, Av‡`¨vcvš Í, me©vs‡k, cy‡ivcywi

tenuous ÿxY, miæ

thwart e¨_© K‡i †Ìqv, cÖwZnZ/e¨vnZ Kiv, evav †Ìqv, evB‡Pi †bŠKvq ùvwoi emvi Rb¨ AvovAvwofv‡e cvZv Avmb

tenure ‡fvM`Lj ev ÿgZvi Kvj (†hgb f~wgi ev ivR‰bwZK c‡ì) tightwad KÄym, K …cY



tickle KvZzKzZz †Ìqv, (nvmïm‡eva‡K) cwiZ…ß Kiv, myomywo †Ìqv

titillate myomywo †Ìqv, myL`vqKiƒ‡c DÏxß Kiv

title bvg, wk‡ivbvg, c`we, †LZve, Dcvwa

tights ‡g‡q‡ì wbZ¤; Diæ I cv XvKv AvuUmuvU †cvkvKwe‡kl, kvixwiK Kmir cÖ k©bKvix; bZ©KbZ©Kx cÖf „wZi cv I kixi XvKv Pvgovi m‡½ muvUv †cvkvKwe‡kl

titular bvggvÎ, †LZvwe, ¯Z¡vwaKvi e‡j AwaK …Z, ¯Z¡vwaKviwfwËK

titter g~L© nvwm, †evKvi g‡Zv wdK K‡i †n‡m †djv Ges H ai‡bi nvwm tiller ‡bŠKvi nvj †Nviv‡bvi nvZj

timidity fxiæZv, j¾v toady PvUzKvi, nxb †gvmv‡ne

timorous fxiæ

tomboy ‡M‡Qv/û‡jv †g‡q, †h †g‡q ‰n‰Pc~Y©; AgvwR©Z †Ljv cQ›` K‡i tipsy Clr gvZvj, Ujg‡j, AvagvZvj

tit wewfbœ ai‡bi †QvU cvwLwe‡kl, ¯Íb, bvixeÿ tome e„nr, fvix MÖš’

titanic wekvj, `vbexq, cÖKvÊ tonic UwbK, (m½xZ) cÖavb myi

topless (†g‡q‡ì †cvkv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î) Uc‡jm, eyK-†Lvjv

transexual kvixwiKfv‡e †Kv‡bv we‡kl wj‡½i n‡q ‡h e w³ gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e wb‡R‡K Ab¨ wj‡½i g‡b K‡i, A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g wj½ cwieZ©bKvix topography cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨ (I weeiY)

torment wb`viæY hš ¿Yv, wb`viæY hš ¿Yv †Ìqv, wei³ Kiv trappings miKvwi Kg©Pvwii eëüZ cÖZxK Aj¼vi

torrent cÖej Rjaviv, gyljaviv, cÖej MvjvMvj travail cwikªgx cÖ‡Póv, cÖme-†e`bv

torrid (AvenvIqv/†`‡ki †ÿ‡Î) MÖx®§gÊjxq

traumatic AvNvZ/Nv msµvšÍ, AvNvZ/Nv‡qi wPwKrmv msµvš Í, (AwfÁZvi †ÿ‡Î) `ytLRbK Ges Awe¯§iYxq torso KeÜ, nvZ-cv-gv_vwenxb gvbekixi (I g~wZ©)

tortuous AvKveuvKv, RwUj, cu vPv‡bv

traverse gvS w`‡q AwZµg K‡i hvIqv, (ce©Zv‡ivn‡Y) Lvov cvnv‡oi cvk †Nu‡m Mgb, †Uª‡Âi w`K cwieZ©b totter Luywo‡q Luywo‡q Pjv, c‡ov c‡ov Ae ’vq P‡j hvIqv

touchstone Kwócv_i travesty c¨v‡ivwW, c¨v‡ivwW Kiv

touchy Awfgvbx treacly ¸o-m` „k, AwZwgó

tout UvDU, `vjvj treatise M‡elYvg~jK Av‡jvPbv-MÖš’

toxic welv³, wel msµvšÍ trek my xN© `yM©g c‡_ hvÎv Kiv, my xN© `yM©g cvwo

tract wbeÜ, ag©/ˆbwZKZv welqK cyw¯ÍKv tremor Kuvcb, † vjv, f~-K¤úb, wkniY

tractable mn‡R wbqš ¿Y‡hvM¨ tremulous Kw¤úZ, wfZz, `ye©jwPË

traduce Kj¼ iUv‡bv trenchant (fvlvi †ÿ‡Î) cÖej, Zx¶è I gg©‡f`x

trajectory ‡ÿcYv‡¯¿i ew¼g c_

trespass webv AbygwZ‡Z A‡bï GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Kiv, AwZwi³ bvK Mjv‡bv, Ab¨vq/cvc Kiv, AbwaKvi cÖ‡ek, cvc, Ab¨vq

transcendent mKj‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q Ggb

transcribe cÖwZwjwc Kiv trews AvuUmuvU cvqRvgv

transfix we× Kiv, Aek Kiv

tribute kª×v, GK kvmK ev miKvi KZ …©K Ab¨ kvmK ev miKvi †_‡K Av`vqK …Z Ki transgression mxgvj•Nb, AvB‡bi ei‡Ljvc, cvc

transition µvwšÍKvj, GK ch©vq †_‡K Ab¨ ch©v‡q D³i‡Yi gaëZ©x mgq

trigger we‡klZ Av‡M œqv‡¯¿I w¯cÖs‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ fvik¼z (wjfvi), †Nvov, (¸iæZi/wnsmvZ¥K †Kv‡bv wKQzi) AeëwnZ KviY nIqv, m~ÎcvZ Kiv

transitory ¯íKvj¯ ’vqx trinket Zz”Q Aj¼vi, ¶z`ª g‡bvnvix mvgMÖx

translucent Av‡jvKcÖevnx wKš‘ A¯”Q

trivial mvgvb¨, Zz”Q, AwKwÂZKi, gvgywj, MZvbyMwZK, bMY¨, (e¨w³ m¤^‡Ü) jNywPË, Amvi, Ac`v_©, nvjKv¯^fve

transmute iƒcvš Íi mvab Kiv, GK ªe¨ †_‡K Ab¨ `ª‡e¨ cwiYZ Kiv trollop ‡Xgwb, †ek¨v, KzjUv

transparent Av‡jvK‡f`¨, wbfz©j, m‡›`nnxb, ¯”Q, mnR‡eva¨

trough cïi cvbvnv‡ii Rb¨ (mvav. AMfxi) `xN© †Lvjv ev·, (mvMi BZ vw`‡Z) `ywU †XD‡qi gaëZ©x `xN© AeZj Ask, (Aven) D”PPvcwewkó `ywU AÂ‡ji gaëZ©x wbg œPv‡ci GjvKv, Lv`

transport cwienb, GK¯ ’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯ ’v‡b enb, hvZvqvZ eë¯ ’v, (gvj/gvbyl) Avbv-†bIqv Kiv, cwienb Kiv, (BwZnv‡m) Øxcvš Í‡i cvVv‡bv trousseau K‡bi mvR †cvkvK

transvestism wecixZ wj‡½i †cvkvK cwiav‡bi Af¨vm truculence hy×vwfjvl, wRNvsmv, hy‡×vb¥v`



truant ¯‹zj cvjv‡bv †Q‡j‡g‡q, (e¨w³, Zvi wPš Ív, AvPiY BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü) feNy‡i, Ajm, duvwKevR, Kg©wegyL

turbid Nb, †Nvjv‡U, †Nvjv, K`©gv³, cw¼j, wek„•Lj, A¯^”Q

truism ‡h Dw³ my úóiƒ‡c mZ¨ e‡j D”PviY Kiv wb®cÖ‡qvRb, ¯Ztwm× mZ¨

turncoat `jQzU, ¯^cÿåó, †h e¨w³ ¯v_©; wbivcËv; myweav BZ¨vwÌ Rb¨ GK`j Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ `‡j †hvM †`q

trying hš¿Yv`vqK, cxov`vqK, †K¬kKi, R¡vjvZbKi turpitude yðwiÎZv, `yóZv

tryst (we‡klZ †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi wgj‡bi) m‡¼Z¯ ’vb, Awfmvi, mvÿv‡Zi cÖwZkÖæwZ, m‡¼Zmgq

tussle aŸ¯ÍvaŸw¯Í (Kiv)

tutelage AwffveKZ¡, Awffve‡Ki Aax‡b _vKvi Kvj

tug me‡j Uvbv, †nuPKv Uvb gviv, †nuPKv (Uvb) tweak wU‡c †gvPov‡bv, gjv

tummy cvK¯ ’jx, †cU tycoon weËevb I kw³kvjx eëmvqx ev wkícwZ

tumult Zzgyj †Kvjvnj, ûovûwo, †kvi‡Mvj, g‡bi we¶zä Ae¯ ’v, wPËwe‡ÿvf

tyke/tike ‡LuwK ev †bwo KzËv, BZi †jvK

typhoon cÖPÊ N~wY©Sowe‡kl

tundra Zz› ªv AÂj

tyranny ÿgZvi wbg©g/Ab¨vq eënvi, cxobg~jK AvPiY, Ryjyg, wbcxob

tunic cywjk; ˆmwbK cÖf …wZi Mv‡q †mu‡U _vKv R¨v‡KUwe‡kl, †g‡q‡ì wbZ¤ ev wbZ‡¤i wbg œfvM ch©š Í jw¤Z; †Kvgie›`hy³ wXjv eøvDR ev †KvU, †RveŸv tyro/tiro cÖv_wgK wkÿv_©x, AbwfÁ e¨w³, Ae©vPxb

turgid ‡dvjv, ùxZ, (fvlv m¤‡Ü) kãvo¤îc~Y© ubiquitous me©e¨vcx, GKB mg‡q me©Î/wewfbœ ¯ ’v‡b Dcw ’Z

ulterior `~ieZ©x, hv cÖ_‡g „ó/Kw_Z n‡q‡Q Zvi ewnf~©Z, Aci

undersexed hv ¯vfvweK Zvi †P‡q Kg †hŠbKvgbv ev ÿgZvm¤úbœ, EbKvgx ultimate ‡kl, P~ovšÍ, Pig, cig

unaccountable e¨vL¨vZxZ, KviY wbY©q Kiv hvq bv Ggb undulating (cause to) have a wavy motion or look unanimity HKgZ¨, me©m¤§wZ, g‰ZK¨ unearth gvwU Lyu‡o †ei Kiv, D`&NvUb/Avwe®‹vi Kiv

unappetizing ¶zav; Kgbv BZ¨vw` D‡`ªK K‡i bv Ggb, Aby‡ËRK unequivocal ¯úó, Ø¨_©nxb

unassailable Abvµg¨ unerringly Ae¨_©fv‡e, A‡gvNfv‡e

unassuming webqx, AgvwqK, AvZ¥vwfgvbk~b¨, wb‡R‡K Rvwni K‡i bv Ggb, AcÖMj&f

unfathomable AZj, AMva, AZj¯úk©, `y‡Á©q, y‡e©va, AbwaMg¨

unfetter liberate, free from chains unblushing wbj©¾, †envqv, a„ó

unfrock (Am`vPv‡ii Rb¨ cvw ª‡K) hvKRe „wË †_‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv unbridled jvMvgnxb, AmshZ, jvMvgQvov

unbuttoned ‡evZvg-†Lvjv, †Lvjv‡gjv, wbiæwØMœ, AvbyôvwbKZvgy³ ungainly ‡eXc, †eqvov, Amy›ì

uncanny inm¨gq, we`Ny‡U, D™¢U, AvR we, Acvw_©e unimpeachable Awb›`¨, ZK©vZxZ, m‡›`nvZxZ, Abwfksmbxq

unchaste Amshgx, PwiÎnxb, AmZx, AcweÎ, e¨wfPvix

uninhibited Avf¨vwmK KzÚv/m‡¼vP †_‡K gy³, cÖ_vbyMZ gvby‡li g‡a¨ weivRgvb mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK evav †_‡K gy³, wbe©va unconscionable A‡hŠw³K, Ab¨vh¨, Awe‡eKcÖm~Z, AZ¨waK

uncouple eÜbgy³ Kiv, euvab Ly‡j †Ìqv, wehy³/wegy³ Kiv unintimidating unfrightening

uncouth (e¨w³ Ges AvPiY m¤‡Ü) AgvwR©Z, Afe¨, Awkó, MÖvg¨, AcÖwZf, †Muvqvi

unique AwØZxq, Abb¨, GKgvÎ

unisex (†cvkvK-cwi”Q` m¤‡Ü) bvixcyiæl Df‡qi eënv‡ivc‡hvMx

unctuous unpleasantly flattering, oily, greasy/soapy universal me©Rbxb, mve©‡jŠwKK, wek¦Rbxb

underclothes wfZ‡ii e¯¿, AšÍe©vm, Aš Íixq unmanly ye©j, Kvcyiæl, Acy‡lvwPZ, †g‡qwj

undergarment wfZ‡ii †cvkvK, Aš Íe©mb, AšÍixq unmitigated m¤ú~Y©, Pig, cy‡iv`¯ ‘i, wbi¼zk, AkwgZ

underlip bx‡Pi †VuvU, Aai unobtrusive AbwZjÿ¨, AcÖMj&f

underlying fundamental, lying below unpalatable we¯v`, †eZvi, AcÖxwZKi, AiæwPKi, Abycv‡`q

underscore (kã BZ¨vwì) bx‡P †iLv A¼b Kiv, wbgœ‡iLvw¼Z Kiv, †SuvK/†Rvi †Ìqv, A‡av‡iLv

unprepossessing unattractive

unravel myZv Avjv`v Kiv, †Lvjv ev Ly‡j hvIqv, cvK †Lvjv, Avjv`v n‡q hvIqv, ¯úó Kiv, RU †Lvjv, mgvavb Kiv, D`&NvUb Kiv, eybU AvjMv nIqv ev Kiv undies Aš Íe©vm



unrequited cÖwZ`vbnxb vacuous k~b¨, duvKv, D`vm, wPš Ív/eyw×gËvi Afvem~PK

unruly `yiš Í, Aeva¨, `y ©všÍ, `y ©g¨, D”Q …•Lj vagabond feNy‡i, evDÊy‡j

unscathed AÿZ, AcÖnZ, AbvnZ vagina ‡hvwb, †hvwbc_

unscrupulous we‡eKnxb, we‡eKewR©Z, we‡eKeyw×nxb vagrant hvhvei, QbœQvov, wQb œg~j, G‡jv‡g‡jv, feNy‡i, evDÊy‡j

unseemly (AvPiY BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü) A‡kvfb, Akvjxb, AbywPZ valedictory we`vwq, we`vqKvjxb

unsex ¯¿x ev cyiæl wnmv‡e wb‡Ri ¸Yvejx niY Kiv valid ‰ea, AvBbm¤§Z, wewawewnZ, mcÖgvY, myhyw³c~Y©

unsightly Kz`k©b, Kzkªx, KzrwmZ validate ‰ea Kiv

unstinting lavish, limitless valor mvnm, civµg, weµg, †kŠh©

untenable indefensible, not able to be maintained

vamp eyU/RyZvi Dc‡ii m¤§yLfvM, Mv‡bi myi Kiv, †gvwnbx bvix; †h Zvi iƒ‡ci duv‡` †d‡j cyiæl‡K w`‡q ¯v‡_©v×vi K‡i, Qjbvgqx

unwitting AbewnZ, †eLei, Awb”QvK …Z, AÁ

unwieldy ‡eqvov, welg, AvKvi; AvqZb ev IR‡bi Rb¨ bvov‡bv ev wbqš ¿Y Kiv AmyweavRbK

vampire i³‡Pvlv, wbg©g AwbócivqY e¨w³ †h Ab¨‡K jyÉb K‡i

upbraid fr©mbv/wZi¯ ‹vi/kvmb Kiv, ag‡K †Ìqv

vanguard AMÖYx j, wgwQj/Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ …Z¡ vbKvix e¨w³eM©, AZwK©Z nvgjvi weiæ‡× iÿYeë¯ ’v wnmv‡e †mbv`j cÖf …wZi AMÖMvgx Ask

uproarious ‰nû‡jøvoc~Y©, Zzgyj Avb›`gyLwiZ, we‡klZ D”P nvmäŸwb I AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`v‡Øj vantage myweav

upshot djvdj, cwiYvg, †kldj vapid bxim, we¯v`, weim, wb‡¯ÍR, wb®cÖvY

urbane wkó, gvwR©Z, wkóvPvix, mymf¨, wkóvPvic~Y© variegated wPÎwewPÎ, wewfbœ i‡Oi G‡jv‡g‡jv †Qvchy³

urchin `yó evjK/evwjKv, †Quvov ev Qzuwo

veer (gZvgZ I K_vevZ©v m¤‡Ü) w`K cwieZ©b Kiv, wfbœ w`‡K Pjv, †gvo †div uterus Rivqy, Mf©, RVi

Utopia ¯c œivóª, ¯M©ivR¨, KvíwbK; wbLyuZ mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK eë ’v

vehement (Abyf~wZ m¤^‡Ü) cÖej, cÖPÊ, DÏvg, (e¨w³, e¨w³i K_v, AvPiY BZ¨vw m¤‡Ü) Av‡e‡MvÏxß, DMÖ, cÖej, cÖPÊ

uxorious wbR ¿xi cÖwZ AZ¨vm³, ‰¯¿Y, ‰¯¿Ymyjf veil Ae¸Éb, gyLveiY, †bKve, QÙ‡ek, XvKv/†Mvcb Kiv

velocity MwZ, ªæwZ, MwZi nvi, †eM verbiage kãevûj¨, kvwãKZv

venal A_©wckvP, A_©‡jvjyc, abvKv•¶vcÖ‡Yvw`Z verdant ZvRv I meyR, myk¨vgj, AcwiYZ, AbwfÁ, KuvPv

vendetta eskvbyµwgK cÖwZwnsmv verge cÖvšÍ, wKbviv, †klcÖvšÍ, cÖvšÍeZ©x/mwbœKUeZ©x nIqv

vendor we‡µZv

verisimilitude mZ¨ e‡j cÖZxqgvbZv, mZ¨m` „kZv, mZ¨ e‡j cÖZxqgvb †Kv‡bv wKQz, AvcvZmZ¨

veneer KvôcÖ‡jc, (wkóvPvi BZ¨vwì) AMfxi cÖ‡jc; hv mwZKvi cÖK…wZ‡K Avovj K‡i iv‡L verity mZ¨Zv, h_v_©Zv, mZ¨, hvi mwZ¨Kvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q

venerable cigc~Rbxq, cigcweÎ, eqm; PwiÎ BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y kª‡×q, fw³fvRb

vernacular (kã/fvlv m¤^‡Ü) †`wk, ¯‡`kxq, gvZ…fvlv

versatile bvbvwea wel‡q AvMÖnx I Kzkjx, eûgyLx, weweÎMvgx

venereal ‡hŠbmsmM©NwUZ versus wec‡ÿ, ebvg

venial gvR©bxq, ÿgvn©, jNy, D‡cÿYxq vertex kxl©, kxl©we› y, P~ov

venom mc©wel, Mij, N„Yv, we‡Øl vertigo (gv_vi) wSg wSg, gv_v‡Nviv, N~Y©x

vent (evZvm, M¨vm, Zij c`v_© BZ¨vw` PjvP‡ji Rb¨) iÜ«, wQ`ª, wbM©gb

verve Drmvn, †ZR, DÏxcbv

vestige wPý, we›`ywemM©, bvgMÜ, Ae‡kl, AZx‡Z wQj; GLb †bB Ggb wKQzi wPý¯iƒc †Kv‡bv A½/A‡½i Ask ventriloquist gvqvKÉ

venturesome AKz‡Zvfq, SzuwKc~Y©, wec`m¼zj, SzuwK wb‡Z cÖ ‘Z

vex wei³/DZ¨³/R¡vjvZb/nqivb Kiv, (mgy ª‡K) we¶zä Kiv veracity mZ¨, mZ¨civqYZv, mZ¨wbôv

verbalize k‡ã mgc©Y Kiv, fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv vicarious cÖvwZwbwaK, êKwíK, Awc©Z, b¨¯Í

verbatim Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i, AvÿwiK vicious circle `vwi‡`ªi `yóPµ



vicissitude (we‡klZ Kv‡iv fv‡Mï) cwieZ©b, DÌvbcZb viscid AvVv‡jv, PUP‡U

vie cvjøv †Ìqv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv viscous AvVv‡jv, PUP‡U

vigilance mZK©Zv, cvnviv vise cvc, †`vl, LyuZ, AbvPvi, e¨wfPvi, KzAf¨vm

vignette we‡klZ †Kv‡bv eB‡qi bvgc‡Î wKsev Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z/†k‡l Aj¼iYg~jK bKkv, AvfiYwPÎ, (†Kv‡bv e¨w³i) mswÿß PwiZv‡jL¨

visionary Aev¯Íe, KvíwbK, gbMov, ¯c œgq, (e¨w³ m¤‡Ü) ¯c œPvix, ¯vwc œK, Kíbvwejvmx, ¯c œwejvmx

vindictive cÖwZwnsmvcivqY vital Rxebm¤Üx, Acwinvh©, Pig

viper we‡ØlcivqY wek¦vmNvZK e¨w³, RvZmvc

vital statistics Avqy; Rb¥; weevn I g „Zz¨ welqK cwimsL¨vb, Acwinvh© cwimsL¨vb, ¿x‡jv‡Ki eÿ; KwU I wbZ‡¤i gvc

virago ‡i‡M †M‡j Zvi¯^‡i wPrKvi K‡i Mvwj cv‡o Ggb DMÖ e`‡gRvwR ¯¿x‡jvK, iYPÊx, `¾vj vitriolic (kã I Abyf~wZ m¤^‡Ü) SuvSv‡jv, Zxeª wb›`vc~Y©

virile ‡cŠiæl`xß, †cŠiæle¨ÄK vituperative MvwjMvjvRc~Y©, KU~w³c~Y©

virtual Kvh©wm×, h_v_©, cÖKv‡k¨/bvgZ ¯xK …Z bv n‡jI Kvh©Z vivacious cÖvYeš Í, cÖv‡Yv”Qj, cÖvYPÂj

virus fvBivm viviparous gv‡qi kix‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mšÍvb †e‡o I‡V Ggb, RivqyR

virtue ¸Y, m`&¸Y, mZxZ¡, †KŠgvh©, Kvh©KvwiZv, kw³, DrKl©, myweav, †kªôZv

vixen k„Mvjx, e`‡gRvwR, KjnwcÖq ¯¿x‡jvK

vogue nvj d¨vkb, Pj, RbwcÖqZv, cÖPjb

visceral Avwš¿K void k~b¨, wi³, k~b¨ ’vb, gnvk~b¨, evwZj/i` Kiv

volition m¼íkw³, m¼íe „wË, wbR B”Qvkw³; wbe©vPbkw³; wm×všÍkw³ BZ¨vwÌ eënvi

walk the streets ‡ek¨ve „wË Aej¤^b Kiv

wan (e¨w³/Zvi †Pnviv m¤‡Ü) Amy ’, gbgiv, K¬všÍ, wPwšÍZ, (Av‡jv, AvKvk m¤‡Ü) weeY©, d¨vKv‡k, Aby¾¡j voluminous (†jLv m¤‡Ü) wecyjvqZb, eû ’vb `LjKvi

voluptuary ‡fvMwejvmx, Bw›`ªqciek

wane (P›`ª m¤^‡Ü) µgk ÿxYKvq/ÿxY‡R¨vwZ nIqv, n«vm, ÿq, Aeÿq voluptuous Bw›`ªqmyLven, Bw› ªqcwiZ …wßKi

voracious AZ¨š Í ¶zavZ© ev †jvfx, iv¶z‡m, me©MÖvmx wank n¯Í‰g_yb Kiv, n Í‰g_yb

vortex (evqy/Zij c`v‡_©i) AveZ©, N~Y©x, Kg©PvÂj¨

wanton ‡KŠZzKwcÖq, `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb, D”Q…•Lj, †¯^”QvPvix, D‡Ïk¨nxb, AmZx, bxwZweMwn©Z, PwiÎnxb/j¤úU e w³ (we‡klZ AmZx bvix), AvPi‡Y D”Q„•Lj; †Lqvwj/†KŠZzKwcÖq nIqv vouchsafe m`q n‡q wKQz †Ìqv ev Kiv

vox populi RbM‡Yi KÚ, RbgZ warble gayi Kw¤úZ my‡i Mvb MvIqv, cvwLi Mvb

voyeur ‡h e¨w³ we‡klZ ¸ß¯ ’vb †_‡K †hŠbmvgMÖx wKsev A‡bï †hŠbwµqv Ae‡jvKb K‡i Avb›` cvq

war-baby hy×Kv‡j ˆmwb‡Ki Ji‡m RvZ A‰ea mšÍvb

war-bride hy×Kv‡j †h gwnjvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv ˆmwbK mnevm K‡i

vulnerable ÿwZMÖ Í n‡Z cv‡i Ggb, AiwÿZ

warrant b¨vh¨Zv/KZ…Z¡, c‡ivqvbv, †Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨ miKvwi/êa KZ …©Z¡ cÖ`vbKvix Av‡`kcÎ, KZ …©Z¡ `vb Kiv vulva ‡hvwbØvi

waffle eK eK Kiv, Ah_v AKvi‡Y A¯úófv‡e K_v ejv, evMvo¤î, AvMog evMog

warranty KZ…©Z¡, M¨vivw›U

wary mZK©

waft Avj‡Zvfv‡e fvwm‡q wb‡q hvIqv, (nvIqv, MÜ BZ¨vwì) SjK, Av‡›`vjb

wastrel AKg©Y¨ e¨w³, Ace¨qx ev AcPqx †jvK

waternymph Rjcix

waggish Avgy‡`, m‡KŠZzK

watershed ywU b`x AeevwnKvi wefvRK †iLv, Rj wefvwRKv,

wfb œ Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ NUbvejxi wefvRK †iLv, mwÜÿY waif M„nnxb e¨w³, we‡klZ wkï

waive (AwaKvi/ vwe m¤^‡Ü) †RvivRywi bv Kiv, †Q‡o †Ìqv, cwiZ¨vM Kiv

wax ‡gvg, †gvgevwZ, †gv‡gi cÖ‡jc †Ìqv, †gvg eënvi K‡I PKP‡K Kiv, (P›`ª m¤^‡Ü) Av‡jvwKZ Ask e „w× cvIqv, n‡q IVv

wake RvMv‡bv, Nyg fvOv‡bv, DÏxß Kiv, cÖwZaŸwbZ Kiv, wb¯Íi½ mvM‡i Rvnv‡Ri Mgbc‡_i cðv‡Z DwÌZ †dwbj Rj‡iLv, †db‡iLv

waylay AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ IZ †c‡Z _vKv, AvµgY Kiv/me©¯ AcniY K‡i †bIqv, (†Kv‡bv Aby‡iva wb‡q) nVvr Kv‡iv m½ aiv ev wcQz †bIqv

wallow (Kv`v, †bvsiv cvwb BZ vw`‡Z) MovMwo †Ìqv, (¯ ’~j †fvMwejv‡m) wbgw¾Z _vKv, †h †Wvev; K`©gv³ ¯ ’vb/Rjvf~wg‡Z RxeRš‘ wbqwgZ MovMwo w`‡Z hvq

wean gv‡qi ey‡Ki ya wfbœ Ab¨ Lvev‡i (wkï/cïkveK‡K) Af¨¯Í Kiv‡bv, gvB Qvov‡bv, KvD‡K †Kv‡bv Af¨vm; msmM© BZ¨vw` †_‡K gy³ Kiv, Af¨vm/ m½ Qvov‡bv



weather AvenvIqv, mvdj¨RbKfv‡e AwZµg Kiv, wbivc‡` DËxY© nIqv/cvi nIqv, wU‡K _vKv, weeY© Kiv/nIqv, †iv`-e „wó-S‡o ÿq nIqv, evZv‡mi DRv‡b †f‡m Pjv

withdrawn (e¨w³ ev Zvi nvefve m¤‡Ü) wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡q‡Q Ggb, AwgïK, Avbgbv

wedding breakfast eDfvZ

wither ïwK‡q hvIqv/†djv, weeY© nIqv/Kiv, g‡i hvIqv, j¾v †Ìqv/AcÖ ‘Z K‡i ‡Ìqv wedlock weevwnZ Ae ’v, weevn-eÜb

welter Mwo‡q hvIqv, Mov‡bv, MovMwo LvIqv, i³; Kv`v; †bvsiv BZ vw`‡Z †b‡q IVv, wek„•Ljv, ˆbivR¨, RMvwLPzwo, A_©nxb/D‡Ïk¨nxb msNvZ

withhold wcQ‡b †U‡b ivLv, a‡i ev AvUwK‡q ivLv, †VwK‡q ivLv, w`‡Z A¯xKvi Kiv

wet-nurse A‡bï wkï‡K ¯Íb¨`vb Kivi Kv‡R wbhy³ avÎx

withstand cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, †VKv‡bv, (Pvc, AvµgY BZ¨vwì weiæ‡×) wb‡Ri Ae ’vb wUwK‡q ivLv, wU‡K _vKv wheedle wgwó K_vq fzwj‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz Av`vq Kiv

whelp KzKzi; evN; fvjyK; †bK‡o; wmsn; wkqvj cÖf …wZi ev”Pv witless wb‡e©va, †evKv

whet (Qzwi, `v, Kzovj BZ¨vw`) kvY †Ìqv, (¶zav, evmbv) Zxeª ev D‡ËwRZ Kiv

wizardry Rv y, †fjwKevwR

woe ytL, cxov, †kvK, y ©kv, ytL-`ywe©cvK

whiff dzrKvi, dzu, `gKv evZvm, `gKv †auvqv, nvIqvq †f‡m Avmv GK SjK MÜ

worldly cvw_©e, RvMwZK, welqeyw× m¤úb œ, welqÁvbx

wrath Zxeª †µva, fqvbK †ivl

whinny g „ y †n«lvaŸwb, g„ y †n«mvaŸwb Kiv

wrench AvKw¯§K I Zxeª †gvPo/Uvb, we‡”Q`/`~ievmx nIqvi Rb¨ `ytLRwbZ †e`bv, bvUeëz-†c‡iK cÖf …wZ †gvPo w`‡q †Lvjv ev AvUKv‡bvi hš ¿we‡kl, cÖPÊ †gvPo/Uvb †Ìqv, AvnZ Kiv

White slave ‡h †g‡q cwZZve „wË MÖn‡Y eva¨ nq, we‡klZ †h †g‡q‡K PvKwii cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q we‡`‡k cvPvi Kiv nq writhe e¨_v/hš¿Yvq †gvPov‡bv ev cvK LvIqv

whittle ‡Pu‡P †djv, n«vm Kiv, Kgv‡bv, †Pu‡P ˆZwi Kiv wry ‡gvPov‡bv, weK …Z

whore ‡ek¨v xenophobia we‡`kx‡ì m¤^‡Ü A‡nZzK fq ev N „Yv

willful ‡m”QvPvix, GK¸u‡q, †¯”QvK…Z yashmak gymjgvb ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì cwi‡aq †eviLv

wily K ‚U‡KŠkjc~Y©, a~Z©

yield cÖvK …wZK ixwZ‡Z Drcv`b Kiv ev Drcbœ nIqv, AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv, we‡ivwaZv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv, Drcvw`Z e¯ ‘i cwigvY

wince e¨_vq KzuP‡K DVv/KzuP‡K hvIqv, AvNv‡Z Acgv‡b m¼zwPZ nIqv

yoke ‡Rvqvj civ‡bv, ms‡hvwRZ Kiv/nIqv, †Rvqvj, `vm‡Z¡i wPý, GK‡Î euvav ev Kg©iZ ej`hyMj

windfall evZv‡m MvQ †_‡K cov dj, AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e cvIqv mydjwe‡kl, A_©cÖvwß yore cÖvPxbKv‡j

winnow (km¨) Svov/Pvjv, †S‡o/evZvm w`‡q (km¨ †_‡K) Zzl, †Lvmv BZ¨vw` Avjv v Kiv

zany wb‡e©va, †evKv, cvMj, ey×z, fuvo

zeal m‡ZRZv I DÏxcbv

winsome (e¨w³ ev Zvi †Pnviv m¤‡Ü) AvKl©Yxq, g‡bvig, nvwmLywk, D¾¡j

zenith gv_vi Dc‡i †mvRvmywR AvKv‡ki Ask, mywe›`y, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i L¨vwZi/†mŠfv‡Mï m‡e©v”P we›`y

wispy ¸‡”Qi g‡Zv, KzÊjx/wdZvi g‡Zv, nvjKv, bMY¨ zephyr cwðgv evZvm, †Kvgj myevZvm, g „ yg›` evqy

wistful welY œ I e¨vKzj, bvgnxb AZ…ß evmbvq ZvwoZ zest cÖej Drmvn I Avb›`, D”Q¡vm, iæwP, my v y

♫ It is He Who has created the heavens and the earth in truth, and on the Day (i.e. the Day of

Resurrection) He will say: "Be!”, - and it shall become. His Word is the truth. His will be the dominion on the Day when the trumpet will be blown. All Knower of the unseen and the seen. He is the All Wise, Well-Aware (of all things). (6:73)

♫ It is He Who has set the stars for you, so that you may guide your course with their help through the darkness of the land and the sea. We have (indeed) explained in detail Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, Revelations, etc.) for people who know.(6:97)

♫ It is He Who has created you from a single person (Adam), and has given you a place of residing (on the earth or in your mother’s wombs) and a place of storage [in the earth (in your graves) or in your father’s loins]. Indeed, We have explained in detail Our revelations (this Qur’ân) for people who understand. (6:98)

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