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Community gardens are vital in Community gardens are vital in increasing localized foods in increasing localized foods in highly developed urban centers highly developed urban centers and, as such, should be mandated and, as such, should be mandated and funded by city and funded by city governments. governments. Presentation Statement Presentation Statement

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Page 1: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

““Community gardens are vital in Community gardens are vital in  increasing localized foods in increasing localized foods in 

highly developed urban centers highly developed urban centers  and, as such, should be mandated and, as such, should be mandated  and funded by city and funded by city 

governments.governments.””

Presentation StatementPresentation Statement

Page 2: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

The PresentationThe Presentation

History and backgroundHistory and backgroundBenefits of community and school gardensBenefits of community and school gardensHow and why to set up a garden How and why to set up a garden Current successful gardensCurrent successful gardensProblems and solutions Problems and solutions Local thoughtsLocal thoughts

Presented by : Presented by : CarisaCarisa

Barnett, Jarad Lyons and Molly WatsonBarnett, Jarad Lyons and Molly Watson

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Historical BackgroundHistorical Background

In existence for hundreds of yearsIn existence for hundreds of years

16491649——English peasants, known as theEnglish peasants, known as the““Diggers,Diggers,”” began to cultivate common began to cultivate common landland‐‐‐‐eventually, peasants were driven           eventually, peasants were driven           

away, but did inspire a new away, but did inspire a new  attitude towards food production attitude towards food production 

and distributionand distribution

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Historic Historic BethabaraBethabara ParkPark‐‐‐‐has been in existence since 1759has been in existence since 1759‐‐‐‐oldest community garden in the oldest community garden in the 

countrycountry‐‐‐‐the root of many modern community the root of many modern community 

gardensgardens

BethabaraBethabara

ParkPark

North CarolinaNorth Carolina

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Victory GardensVictory Gardens‐‐‐‐planted during the world warsplanted during the world wars‐‐‐‐allowed for more supplies to allowed for more supplies to 

be shipped to troops around the be shipped to troops around the  worldworld

‐‐‐‐During WWII, millions of During WWII, millions of  gardens were worked, in both gardens were worked, in both 

rural and urban areasrural and urban areas——nearly nearly  20 million Americans planted 20 million Americans planted 

victory gardensvictory gardens

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Urban SprawlUrban Sprawl‐‐‐‐overall loss of agricultural land in USoverall loss of agricultural land in US‐‐‐‐has caused a loss of community has caused a loss of community 

gardensgardens‐‐‐‐increased poverty has caused a increased poverty has caused a 

decrease in food accessibility decrease in food accessibility 

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BenefitsBenefits

Compensation for lack of green spaceCompensation for lack of green space‐‐‐‐beautify neighborhoodsbeautify neighborhoods‐‐‐‐create shadecreate shade‐‐‐‐improve air qualityimprove air quality‐‐‐‐act as windbreaksact as windbreaks

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Allow for Supplemental IncomeAllow for Supplemental Income‐‐‐‐reduce food costsreduce food costs‐‐‐‐excess produce can be soldexcess produce can be sold

*boosts family incomes*boosts family incomes*allows families to save money for *allows families to save money for 

other necessitiesother necessities

Improve Health and NutritionImprove Health and Nutrition‐‐‐‐allow access to locally grown foodsallow access to locally grown foods‐‐‐‐allow access to fresh fruits, allow access to fresh fruits, 

vegetables and herbsvegetables and herbs

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Improve Community RelationsImprove Community Relations‐‐‐‐create social meeting placescreate social meeting places‐‐‐‐allow for the exchange of news, skills allow for the exchange of news, skills 

and storiesand stories‐‐‐‐create a sense of community pridecreate a sense of community pride

Provide People without Space or Soil a Provide People without Space or Soil a Chance to GardenChance to GardenImprove Food SecurityImprove Food SecurityProvide Recreation and Therapeutic Provide Recreation and Therapeutic BenefitsBenefits

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Community Gardens and SchoolsCommunity Gardens and Schools

Allow children to learn about nutrition, Allow children to learn about nutrition, growing seasons and the environmentgrowing seasons and the environmentCan teach children about history, Can teach children about history, economics, poetry and matheconomics, poetry and mathPromote healthy nutritional habits and Promote healthy nutritional habits and lifestyles lifestyles Increase physical activityIncrease physical activityBring community members and children Bring community members and children togethertogetherProvide healthy, locally grown food for Provide healthy, locally grown food for schools and communitiesschools and communities

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How Urbanites Garden:How Urbanites Garden:

The different ways to garden in urban areas:The different ways to garden in urban areas:Lease a lot that is vacant or buy a lot that is Lease a lot that is vacant or buy a lot that is for salefor saleHave the govt. provide you with some Have the govt. provide you with some type of subsidy to help aid the endeavortype of subsidy to help aid the endeavorOr even plant a small garden in your Or even plant a small garden in your backyard or on the rooftop of your backyard or on the rooftop of your apartment buildingapartment buildingEXAMPLE: EXAMPLE: Michael Michael RendonRendon’’ss rooftop garden in Durangorooftop garden in Durango

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Why Urbanites Garden:Why Urbanites Garden:

The simple act of The simple act of planting a garden can planting a garden can create positive create positive environmental, environmental, economic, and social economic, and social impacts on a impacts on a neighborhoodneighborhoodCommunity gardens Community gardens foster cultural foster cultural understanding and an understanding and an awareness of the awareness of the environment around environment around usus

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Starting a Community Garden

FORM A PLANNING COMMITTEECHOOSE A SITEPREPARE AND DEVELOP THE SITEORGANIZE THE GARDENAND GET INSURANCE!

http://www.communitygarden.org/Starting%20a%20Cohttp://www.communitygarden.org/Starting%20a%20Co mmunity%20Garden7mmunity%20Garden7--06.pdf06.pdf

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Within the State:Within the State:

Denver had 60+ Denver had 60+ community gardenscommunity gardens

These gardens These gardens range from schools range from schools and parks to and parks to elderly homes or elderly homes or institutionsinstitutions

Squash and pumpkins Squash and pumpkins 

harvested from a Denver harvested from a Denver 

gardengarden

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Successful ExamplesSuccessful Examples

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Success Success

Large cities are getting large amounts of Large cities are getting large amounts of money provided by the govt. to support money provided by the govt. to support this newfound love for community this newfound love for community gardens gardens 

As well as a larger following from As well as a larger following from communities that wish to be a part of new communities that wish to be a part of new developmentsdevelopments

Page 17: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

Local Community GardensLocal Community Gardens……

There have been quite a few community There have been quite a few community gardens in the pastgardens in the pastFew have succeeded Few have succeeded All community gardens require a lot of work, All community gardens require a lot of work, lots of people and even more time: this has lots of people and even more time: this has been the downfall of many local gardensbeen the downfall of many local gardens

Miller Middle SchoolMiller Middle SchoolNursing HomeNursing HomeChurchesChurches

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Who uses community gardensWho uses community gardens

Community gardens can be very beneficial to Community gardens can be very beneficial to many different peoplemany different peopleStudies have proven that these gardens bring Studies have proven that these gardens bring communities closer and make people more communities closer and make people more aware of food production in generalaware of food production in generalThe people who benefit are not only the ones The people who benefit are not only the ones who actively participate but the elderly of the who actively participate but the elderly of the communities and the youth who are learning communities and the youth who are learning valuable lessons from gardeningvaluable lessons from gardening

Page 19: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

If community gardens If community gardens are are soso beneficial, beneficial,

why donwhy don’’t they work?t they work?

Page 20: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

Cost prohibitiveCost prohibitive

In areas of the greatest need (lowIn areas of the greatest need (low‐‐income), income),  it can be too expensiveit can be too expensive……

To buy the land To buy the land To acquire insuranceTo acquire insuranceTo purchase seeds and toolsTo purchase seeds and tools

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐Suggestion: write for a grantSuggestion: write for a grant

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No interest, despite the needNo interest, despite the need

In lowIn low‐‐income areas, other needs and income areas, other needs and  problems take precedence:problems take precedence:

HousingHousingCrimeCrimeJobs/UnemploymentJobs/Unemployment

Page 22: If community gardens are so beneficial, why don’t they work?faculty.fortlewis.edu/lashell_b/AG300/AgIssuesGardens.pdf · 2007-04-20 · Victory Gardens ‐‐planted during the

People predicamentsPeople predicaments

Like many cooperatives, conflicts arise between Like many cooperatives, conflicts arise between  participants:participants:

Over who is supposed to do the workOver who is supposed to do the workOver who is harvesting more than their shareOver who is harvesting more than their shareOver practices and policies for the gardenOver practices and policies for the garden

EXAMPLE: Will the garden use chemicals to control EXAMPLE: Will the garden use chemicals to control  insects and weeds? insects and weeds? 

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐Suggestion: Set up bySuggestion: Set up by‐‐laws/ Have rules in placelaws/ Have rules in place

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VandalismVandalism

Often gardens face destruction of plants Often gardens face destruction of plants and greenhouses or have food stolen and greenhouses or have food stolen 

Suggestions:Suggestions:‐‐plant a thorny bush around the perimeterplant a thorny bush around the perimeter

‐‐have kids involvedhave kids involved ‐‐trade vegetables for neighborhood watchtrade vegetables for neighborhood watch

‐‐plant less desirable crops on the edgesplant less desirable crops on the edges

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LOCAL STORIES:LOCAL STORIES:

Durango Early Learning Center:Durango Early Learning Center:‐‐smashed their pumpkins on displaysmashed their pumpkins on display

Miller Middle School:Miller Middle School:‐‐broke into greenhouse, destroyed the roof broke into greenhouse, destroyed the roof 

and all glassand all glass

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Conflict over land useConflict over land use

For cityFor city‐‐owned land, no protection against owned land, no protection against selling land to developersselling land to developers

Often land is deemed too valuable for a Often land is deemed too valuable for a garden and used for commercial reasonsgarden and used for commercial reasons

Private property concerns and taxpayersPrivate property concerns and taxpayers’’dollars concernsdollars concerns

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No one to weedNo one to weed…… a loss of interest:a loss of interest:

Interest can wane in the garden once it is Interest can wane in the garden once it is time to weed time to weed 

For school projects, students and teachers For school projects, students and teachers leave after class is out for the summer and leave after class is out for the summer and dondon’’t want to come back over the summer t want to come back over the summer to weedto weed

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LOCAL STORY: LOCAL STORY: Miller Middle SchoolMiller Middle School

SeventhSeventh‐‐grade class projectgrade class projectPROBLEMS:PROBLEMS:

1.1.

Limited growing seasonLimited growing season2.2.

Limited by school year (summer) Limited by school year (summer) 3.3.

Limited by politics (from the school)Limited by politics (from the school)4.4.

Limited by water availability Limited by water availability 5.5.

Limited by geography and rocksLimited by geography and rocks6.6.

Oh, deerOh, deer

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Benefits:Benefits:‐‐““Most rewarding work I have done.Most rewarding work I have done.””‐‐Donate food to Manna Soup Kitchen Donate food to Manna Soup Kitchen ‐‐Ties together community beyond the school Ties together community beyond the school 

to include neighbors and other studentsto include neighbors and other students‐‐Educational for studentsEducational for students

LOCAL STORY: LOCAL STORY: Miller Middle SchoolMiller Middle School

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What do our What do our City Councilors City Councilors

think?think?

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““Must be considered in the context ofMust be considered in the context of community needs because community community needs because community 

gardens can only be funded at the expense gardens can only be funded at the expense  of something else.of something else.””

““A great idea:A great idea:‐‐serves as a fabric for the communityserves as a fabric for the community

‐‐brings together the communitybrings together the community‐‐great teaching toolgreat teaching tool””

‐‐Dale GarlandDale Garland

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““I would love to see the city support and I would love to see the city support and  encourage community gardens.encourage community gardens.””

““The community needs to organize in The community needs to organize in  support of community gardens. Only then support of community gardens. Only then 

will elected officials be responsive to the will elected officials be responsive to the  community.community.””

‐‐Renee ParsonsRenee Parsons

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““As a concept, worthy of considering. We As a concept, worthy of considering. We  have to look at the economics and with the have to look at the economics and with the  price of land so high, it would be an price of land so high, it would be an 

inappropriate use of city taxpayersinappropriate use of city taxpayers’’ dollars.dollars.””

““How do we put a dollar value on How do we put a dollar value on  aesthetics?aesthetics?””

‐‐SidnySidny

ZinkZink