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Hig  Reso ution Vineyard Site Pro ress Re ort f or March 5 2010  Prepared by Corienne Reisch, Undergraduate Research Assistant Edited by Thomas Dickerson Virginia Tech Center for Geospatial Information Technology

Iimp Boyer_GIS Vineyard Evaluation Tools Project Report

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Estimated Percentages of  Total Project 

Associated with Each Objective:

 

1. Collect existing and new GIS data describing viticultural 

suitability, and develop statewide favorability/ suitability  Complete

Estimated Completion 

Of  Individual

 Objectives

map  ayers  ase   on  e  a a an   exper   u gmen .

2. Create a publicly

‐accessible

 interactive

 GIS

 website where

  Com lete 

request educational, detailed reports of  site 

characteristics and suitability analyses within a user‐

defined area of  interest. 

3. Support the development of  physically‐based American 

Viticultural Areas in Virginia.

All Remaining

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Status of  Objective 1

GIS Data Development and Analysis

 

Soil Texture

Soil Drainage

Soil Bulk Density

Soil Organic Matter ContentCompleted:Statewide Layers and 

Soil Depth

Soil pH

 Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity

Overall Soil Favorability Score

na yses  va a e  or 

Viewing Online

pH Depth Drainage

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GIS Development and Analysis

Soil Parameter

 Status

 – Major Functionality

 of 

 Soil

 Parameter

 Analysis

 and

 

User‐Defined Area of  Interest Vineyard Site Suitability Score

 

calculated by quantitative 

analysis of  6 Soil Parameters

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GIS Data Development and Analysis

Topographic Parameter

 Status

• Complete:

 –  tatew e  spect an   ope  ayers 

• Work Remaining:

 – Reclassify Aspect and Slope Layers based on suitability

 – Publish Layers to the Online Map Service

 –  rea e 

opograp c 

na ys s 

oo 

or we

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GIS Data Development and Analysis

• Pro ress:

Climate Parameters

 –  Scraped 

NOAA 

Websites 

using 

custom 

program to obtain the most accurate 

station locations

 –  Discovered that COOP weather stations 

are relocated occasionally, but effect on 

consistency of 

 records

 is

 believed

 to

 be

 Degrees,

 Minutes

 

Degrees, Minutes, Decimal Seconds

(scraping program)

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GIS Data Development and Analysis

Climate Parameters

• rogress

 –  Visual Basic

 macro

 created

 to

 calculate

 

frequency of  user‐defined temperature 

events facilitates statistic eneration for use in 

mapping)

• Work Remaining

’ –   

produce point statistics, and then interpolate 

point values to statewide surface for:• Total precipitation August 1  – October 31

• Avera e Growin   Season Preci itation

• Annual Frequency

 of 

‐5˚

 F events

• Average Length of  Frost‐Free Season

• Frequency of  22°C or higher in September and 

October• Average Temperature of  the Growing Season• Average Maximum Summer Temperature

 –  Create climate

 summary

 tool

 for

 website

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Status of  Objective 2

Web Map

 Creation

• In Pro ress:

 – Soil Data

 Layers

 Accessible

 Online:

http://vmdev.cgit.vt.edu/Vineyards/

Special Map

 Interface

 Capabilities

 – Control of  Layer Properties

 – Ability to Change Base Maps

 –  

 – Ability to Export to KML for use in Google Earth

 

Note: Web map is under development, and final result may differ substantially from the current example.

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Status of  Objective 2

Web Map

 Creation

• Completed: – Educational inter retation  a es created for 

website that explain the importance of  various 

parameters to

 Viticulture

 (but

 not

 yet

 added

 to

 web interface)

 – Conceptual Outline for Report Generation Tool

• Work Remaining

 – Continue incorporating existing data, maps and 

tools into the web GIS for full functionality

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Status of  Objective 3

Development of 

 Physically

‐Based

 AVAs

• Upon Completion

 of 

 the

 Web

 Map:

 –   

Viticultural GIS will allow for the future 

establishment of 

 physically

‐based

 American

 

Viticultural Areas in Virginia

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Su ortin 

the Vir inia

 Wine

 Board’s

 Vision

 2015A Strategic Direction for the Virginia Wine Industry

Virginia’s Viticultural GIS will support the Industry as it seeks to:

• Improve the quality and uniqueness of  Virginia wines by allowing for  increased specificity 

of  site selection

• Enhance the image and reputation of  Virginia wines and the Virginia wine industry through 

value‐added regional branding

• Increase and ex and the market share of Vir inia wine sold in state national and international markets through the increased visibility provided by this user‐friendly online 

GIS

• Improve the profitability of  vineyard and wine businesses in Virginia by providing vineyard 

‐ 

• Maintain (enhance) Virginia's rural character and beauty through the expansion of  Virginia's 

wine industry by providing an educational tool to remove perceived barriers to the 

establishment of  new vineyards

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The Vir inia Wine Board

Dr. Tony

 Wolf,

 State

 Viticulturist

John Boyer, Professor of  Geography, Virginia Tech

Dr. Robert Tracy, Professor of  Geosciences, Virginia Tech

Peter Sforza, Director of Virginia Tech’s Center for Geospatial Information Technology

Thomas Dickerson 

Virginia Tech’s

 Center

 for

 Geospatial

 Information

 Technology