8
_ _ Thle Tech and the CAP wish you a HAPPY DROP DAY! VOLUME 95 NUMBER 49 MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2I 1975 ~~YI~B~B~l~allp~P~aC ~ ~ mms qr 9 In a In MR I i I 1 k I l' i? I 11 i I I I I I I I I ', ; I: I I -1 III It e; I i , i . I I , i 16 j .{ Af 1 i E fi : i "Continuous News Service - Silnce 1 88 1" By Mike McNamee The MIT faculty Wednesday took the work of seven months' study by the Ad Hoc Committee on International Institutional Commitments and used it to set up another ad hoc committee for another year of study. By a near-unanimous vote, the faculty overrode the Ad Hoc Committee's proposal for a standing committee with broad powers to investigate and review international research, edu- cation. and service agreements. substituteng a temporary group with curtailed authority to re- view projects for a year before reporting again to the faculty. The faculty also heard Chan- cellor Paul E. Gray's annual fall report on the MIT budget and a discussion of masters degree programs in the School of Architecture in a monthly meeting marked with the small agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International Institutional (C ommitments broughit an end to the seven- month task of the old group under chairman Professor Charles Kindelberger. This group, born in the debate over the Iranian nuclear engineering program last spring, attempted to devise a permanent procedure for dealing with MIT's foreign programs. Substitution of another study group for the proposed standing committee came after Kindel- berger, following the form of his report at the last faculty meeting, offered a motion to deal with the educational aspects of international programs. This motion, which Kindleberger termed "a slight expression of displeasure with the adminis- tration" for its handling of the Iranian program, asked that the faculty "remind its rnembers and the administration of the respon- sibilities of the Committee on Graduate Student - Policy" in dealing with graduate degree programs. The motion passed on a voice vote with no discussion. Kindleberger then offered his second motion establishing a standing Committee on Inter- national Institutional Commit- ments. The motion provided that "Initiators - whether faculty or administration - of projects involving international contractual commitments by hIT... should notify" the nine-member committee. The committee "shall review such projects and may inform the initiators... of its views res- pecting the appropriateness of the proposed commitments.'' Kindleberger's motion was opposed. however, by Professor Eugene Skolnikoff. director of the (Center for International Studies, who offered a substitute charge for the standing committee. Skolnikoff's charge "urged" the administration to "keep the commnittee informed of prospective commitments," Seenatfe cuts and provided for periodic reveiw of "the scale and nature of MIT's international'--contractual commitments" by the group. "For the first ime (in the Kindleberger proposal), the faculty is creating a standing committee to judge political aspects of research and pro- grams," Skolnikoff said. "The question of just what is 'appro- priate' suddenly becomes crucial. I'm very concerned at seeing a faculty comnlttee's considerations being based on political grounds." Although discussion of wording of the two proposals occupied almost an hour. Skolni- (Please turn to page 2j may cost the $112 billion defense budget bill with an 87-7 vote. The bill must now go to a House-Senate conference committee, where the FCRC cuts will be one of many differences between the two houses: budgets that must be resolved. The cut in the $285 million FCRC funds for July,. 1975 through September, 1966, is aimed at "soft studies and analyses," according to Doug Allen, research and development expert for the Senate Defense Appropriations Committee. "Many of the Senators looked at the studies being done by Rand and the Naval Center (CNA) and saw that they could be done as well - and cheaper - by the Pentagon itself," he explained. "It doesn't seem proper to con- tract them out." The appropriations bill's lan- guage does say that the cuts are aimed at reducing duplication. But the cuts, if passed, are going to be made by several processes, and physical research centers might suffer along with think tanks. "If it goes through as written, and if the cuts are made across the board, pro rata on each FCRC," Gray said, "and if they are applied to personnel" - which makes up more than half of Lincoln's defense expendi- tures - "the effect on our bud- (Please turn to page 7) By Mike McNamee C ong ressional moves that could result in a 40 percent cut in personnel at MIT's Lincoln Laboratories are being followed closely -- and with some trepi- dation - by Institute officials. Pique over the controversial activities of "think tanks" like the Rand Corporation and the Center for Naval Analyses has led the Senate to cut $26.5 million from the funds expected to go to nine Federal Research Contract Centers (FCRCs). Although the Senate's budget-cutting language is'clear- ly aimed at reducing "overlap" between policy studies made in the think tanks and in the Penta- gon itself, the cuts could have serious effects on physical re- search done for the-'military at Lincoln and the MITRE Cor- poration of Bedford. And MIT officials are con- cerned. Chancellor Paul E. Gray '54 says he and other administra- tors have been in contact "with everyone in the House and Senate who could possibly help us" in stopping the budget moves which might mean January pink slips for 40 percefnt of Lincoln's employees. The cuts have made it out of the Senate Defense Appro- priations subcommittee, where they -were originally proposed, and were included Tuesday when the full Senate approved dozen pieces of china for $3,000, and $500 worth of glass- ware. The Food Services lost almost - as much last year from extra- ordinary thefts. John McNeil, Manager of the Student Center Food Services, said that Lobdell lost two cash registers valued at $3600 each and a meat slicer worth $750. Although McNeil and the other managers around campus are worried about the silverware and crockery drain - Walker Manager Guy Guidone recently ordered $3600 worth of such items - McNeil is especially- concerned about larger thefts. McNeil believes the security of the Student Center could be improved. "If people were forced at certain hours of the night to enter through the front door, I think it would be better for the whole building, not just for food services." According to Campus Police Chief James Olivieri, the Center has three entrances and five exits. McNeil believes that thieves can slip in- in and out of side doors without {Please turn to page 3} By Thomas Mayer The fourth floor of the student center is littered with Lobdell trays and plates, and some fraternities have entire services of MIT Food Service silverware. But the constant drain of silverware and china still puts a very small dent in Food Services' budget. Although the managers of Food Service operations around campus report steady losses of every item, Director of Food Services S. Edward Leonard ordered less than $7,000 worth of silverware, china, and glass- ware last year. According to Leonard, that sum amounts to about 1.3 per cent of Food .Service's operating budget from 1974-75, a fraction similar to the average at other schools of 1 to 1.5 percent. Although the costs are rela- tively small, the sheer nurmbers are staggering; Food Services last year ordered' 6,001 dozen tea- spoons, the largest part of a silverware order that totalled $3,400 for 6,685 dozen pieces. Food Services also ordered 486 predicted frequency of any of 100 reactors causing a fatality of more than 100 persons is less than one in 100,000, contrasted to total air crashes, which have a frequency of one in five per year for the same fatality rate. In another example, the frequency-fatality curve of 100 nuclear reactors, plotted against that of natural events, shows that meteorite risk closely approximates that of nuclear risk. "No major industry can be operated at the zero risk rate," Rasmussen explained. "You take your chances walking across the street.'" As there have been no significant releases of radioactivity from any US reactors, the risks in WASH 1400 had been estimated, rather than measured directly. 'This employs reliability assessment, In which mnietho- dology can predict probability. The dividing line of the nuclear safety factions seems to be the probability prediction, and the acceptance of those risks. As Rasmussen said, "a majority of those who are in a position to evaluate the situation say that reactors are safe." The report was not completely satisfied with everything {Please turn to page 3) By Henry Fiorentili (Second in a series) "Nuclear reactor risks are small, relative to risks in society today, and that risk is acceptable," says Professor Norman C. Rasmussen, head of the MIT Nuclear Engineering Department and director of the WASH 1400 report. The report states that "the results ... suggest that the risk to the public from potential accidents in nuclear power plants are comparati vely small." WASH 1400, which has become a major support for the nuclear industry's safety darns, said that the risk of operating nuclear reactors has been predicted as "no larger, and in many cases much smaller than (that) of non-nuclear acci- dents." and that "previous studies ... deliberately maximized the estimate of these consequences." The new WASH 1400 was originally sponsored by the Atomic Energy Commission (AFEC) and completed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NR(C). Risk, as defined in WASH 1400, involves both the lkelihood and consequences of an event. The- A I ^ -r f (Jt11S (sl~~~~~~~~~erlnl~~A lian gmroup proposal killed 40% of cll Lincoln jobs inirnghur-t - a ittle - by tableware losses 'No industry is evTer risk-free

Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

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Page 1: Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

_ _

Thle Tech and the CAP wish you a

HAPPY DROP DAY!

VOLUME 95 NUMBER 49 MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2I 1975

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"Continuous News Service- Silnce 1 88 1"

By Mike McNameeThe MIT faculty Wednesday

took the work of seven months'study by the Ad Hoc Committeeon International InstitutionalCommitments and used it to setup another ad hoc committeefor another year of study.

By a near-unanimous vote,the faculty overrode the Ad HocCommittee's proposal for astanding committee with broadpowers to investigate and reviewinternational research, edu-cation. and service agreements.substituteng a temporary groupwith curtailed authority to re-view projects for a year beforereporting again to the faculty.

The faculty also heard Chan-cellor Paul E. Gray's annual fallreport on the MIT budget and adiscussion of masters degreeprograms in the School ofArchitecture in a monthlymeeting marked with the smallagendas and low attendancetypical of fall mreetings.

The vote to create a new AdHoc Commrittee on InternationalInstitutional (C ommitmentsbroughit an end to the seven-month task of the old groupunder chairman ProfessorCharles Kindelberger. Thisgroup, born in the debate overthe Iranian nuclear engineeringprogram last spring, attemptedto devise a permanent procedurefor dealing with MIT's foreignprograms.

Substitution of another studygroup for the proposed standingcommittee came after Kindel-berger, following the form of hisreport at the last facultymeeting, offered a motion todeal with the educational aspectsof international programs. Thismotion, which Kindlebergertermed "a slight expression ofdispleasure with the adminis-tration" for its handling of theIranian program, asked that thefaculty "remind its rnembers andthe administration of the respon-sibilities of the Committee onGraduate Student - Policy" indealing with graduate degreeprograms. The motion passed ona voice vote with no discussion.

Kindleberger then offered hissecond motion establishing astanding Committee on Inter-national Institutional Commit-ments. The motion providedthat "Initiators - whether

faculty or administration - ofprojects involving internationalcontractual commitments byhIT... should notify" thenine-member committee. Thecommittee "shall review suchprojects and may inform theinitiators... of its views res-pecting the appropriateness ofthe proposed commitments.''

Kindleberger's motion wasopposed. however, by ProfessorEugene Skolnikoff. director ofthe (Center for InternationalStudies, who offered a substitutecharge for the standingcommittee. Skolnikoff's charge"urged" the administration to"keep the commnittee informedof prospective commitments,"

Seenatfe cuts

and provided for periodic reveiwof "the scale and nature ofMIT's international'--contractualcommitments" by the group.

"For the first ime (in theKindleberger proposal), thefaculty is creating a standingcommittee to judge politicalaspects of research and pro-grams," Skolnikoff said. "Thequestion of just what is 'appro-priate' suddenly becomescrucial. I'm very concerned atseeing a faculty comnlttee'sconsiderations being based onpolitical grounds."

Although discussion ofwording of the two proposalsoccupied almost an hour. Skolni-

(Please turn to page 2j

may cost

the $112 billion defense budgetbill with an 87-7 vote. The billmust now go to a House-Senateconference committee, wherethe FCRC cuts will be one ofmany differences between thetwo houses: budgets that mustbe resolved.

The cut in the $285 millionFCRC funds for July,. 1975through September, 1966, isaimed at "soft studies andanalyses," according to DougAllen, research and developmentexpert for the Senate DefenseAppropriations Committee."Many of the Senators looked atthe studies being done by Randand the Naval Center (CNA) andsaw that they could be done aswell - and cheaper - by thePentagon itself," he explained."It doesn't seem proper to con-tract them out."

The appropriations bill's lan-guage does say that the cuts areaimed at reducing duplication.But the cuts, if passed, are goingto be made by several processes,and physical research centersmight suffer along with thinktanks.

"If it goes through as written,and if the cuts are made acrossthe board, pro rata on eachFCRC," Gray said, "and if theyare applied to personnel" -which makes up more than halfof Lincoln's defense expendi-tures - "the effect on our bud-

(Please turn to page 7)

By Mike McNameeC ong ressional moves that

could result in a 40 percent cutin personnel at MIT's LincolnLaboratories are being followedclosely -- and with some trepi-dation - by Institute officials.

Pique over the controversialactivities of "think tanks" likethe Rand Corporation and theCenter for Naval Analyses hasled the Senate to cut $26.5million from the funds expectedto go to nine Federal ResearchContract Centers (FCRCs).

Although the Senate'sbudget-cutting language is'clear-ly aimed at reducing "overlap"between policy studies made inthe think tanks and in the Penta-gon itself, the cuts could haveserious effects on physical re-search done for the-'military atLincoln and the MITRE Cor-poration of Bedford.

And MIT officials are con-cerned. Chancellor Paul E. Gray'54 says he and other administra-tors have been in contact "witheveryone in the House andSenate who could possibly helpus" in stopping the budgetmoves which might meanJanuary pink slips for 40 percefntof Lincoln's employees.

The cuts have made it out ofthe Senate Defense Appro-priations subcommittee, wherethey -were originally proposed,and were included Tuesdaywhen the full Senate approved

dozen pieces of china for$3,000, and $500 worth of glass-ware.

The Food Services lost almost -as much last year from extra-ordinary thefts. John McNeil,Manager of the Student CenterFood Services, said that Lobdelllost two cash registers valued at$3600 each and a meat slicerworth $750. Although McNeiland the other managers aroundcampus are worried about thesilverware and crockery drain -Walker Manager Guy Guidonerecently ordered $3600 worth ofsuch items - McNeil is especially-concerned about larger thefts.

McNeil believes the securityof the Student Center could beimproved. "If people wereforced at certain hours of thenight to enter through the frontdoor, I think it would be betterfor the whole building, not justfor food services." According toCampus Police Chief JamesOlivieri, the Center has threeentrances and five exits. McNeilbelieves that thieves can slip in-in and out of side doors without

{Please turn to page 3}

By Thomas MayerThe fourth floor of the

student center is littered withLobdell trays and plates, andsome fraternities have entireservices of MIT Food Servicesilverware. But the constantdrain of silverware and china stillputs a very small dent in FoodServices' budget.

Although the managers ofFood Service operations aroundcampus report steady losses ofevery item, Director of FoodServices S. Edward Leonardordered less than $7,000 worthof silverware, china, and glass-ware last year. According toLeonard, that sum amounts toabout 1.3 per cent of Food.Service's operating budget from1974-75, a fraction similar tothe average at other schools of 1to 1.5 percent.

Although the costs are rela-tively small, the sheer nurmbersare staggering; Food Services lastyear ordered' 6,001 dozen tea-spoons, the largest part of asilverware order that totalled$3,400 for 6,685 dozen pieces.Food Services also ordered 486

predicted frequency of any of 100 reactors causinga fatality of more than 100 persons is less than onein 100,000, contrasted to total air crashes, whichhave a frequency of one in five per year for thesame fatality rate. In another example, thefrequency-fatality curve of 100 nuclear reactors,plotted against that of natural events, shows thatmeteorite risk closely approximates that of nuclearrisk.

"No major industry can be operated at the zerorisk rate," Rasmussen explained. "You take yourchances walking across the street.'" As there havebeen no significant releases of radioactivity fromany US reactors, the risks in WASH 1400 had beenestimated, rather than measured directly. 'Thisemploys reliability assessment, In which mnietho-dology can predict probability.

The dividing line of the nuclear safety factionsseems to be the probability prediction, and theacceptance of those risks. As Rasmussen said, "amajority of those who are in a position to evaluatethe situation say that reactors are safe." Thereport was not completely satisfied with everything

{Please turn to page 3)

By Henry Fiorentili(Second in a series)

"Nuclear reactor risks are small, relative to risksin society today, and that risk is acceptable," saysProfessor Norman C. Rasmussen, head of the MITNuclear Engineering Department and director ofthe WASH 1400 report. The report states that"the results . . . suggest that the risk to the publicfrom potential accidents in nuclear power plantsare comparati vely small."

WASH 1400, which has become a majorsupport for the nuclear industry's safety darns,said that the risk of operating nuclear reactors hasbeen predicted as "no larger, and in many casesmuch smaller than (that) of non-nuclear acci-dents." and that "previous studies . . . deliberatelymaximized the estimate of these consequences."The new WASH 1400 was originally sponsored bythe Atomic Energy Commission (AFEC) andcompleted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NR(C).

Risk, as defined in WASH 1400, involves boththe lkelihood and consequences of an event. The-

A I ^ -r f

(Jt11S (sl~~~~~~~~~erlnl~~A

lian gmroup proposal killed

40% of cll Lincoln jobs

inirnghur-t - a ittle -by tableware losses

'No industry is evTer risk-free

Page 2: Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

DAL. 9 IIAV FRAYn\/FhnARFR- 91 107r THI TFrCHIk...- r.. III .' , IN. V .IVt...t..-II.,~ ! ,,. J Ii i, I a.',

.

sponsibilities for undergraduatehousing formerly held byWheatley.

In her new capacity, Seelingerwill have "pritnary responsi-bility" for the graduate housingsystem and for the publicationof the Graduate Residence book-let, as well as for the "admini-strative aspects" of the under-graduate system.

The student intern would be

"about 9 percent" this year;- Reducing program expen-

ditures by a net amount ofabout S2 to S2.5 million,especially in educationalsupport;

- Increasing tuition by 5 to 8percent - about $200 on thecurrent $3750 annual tuition:

- Increasing enrollment byan average of 100 graduate and100 undergraduate students eachyear until 400 to 500 of eachhave been added to 1973-74levels;

- Raising endowment fundsthrough the MIT LeadershipCampaign, a $225-million funddrive announced last spring; and

- Increasing income fromendowment through review ofinvest ments.

Gray said fiscal 1977, whichbegins in July, ''is certain to be ayear of red ink," but that 1978"showed promise for bringingthe Institute's budget back intobalance.

LAP STUDENTEXCHANGE

PROGRAMAre you interested in changingplaces with a student fromanother college or universityduring lAP? One-for-one ex-changes can be arranged throughthe Foreign Study Office, Room7-108, Ext. 3-5243.

By Gerald RadackAlice Seelingeer has been ap-

po) inted Assistant' Dean forStudent Affairs to fill a positionleft vacant by Nancy Wheatley'71, who left to become aregional director of the AlumniOffice

The Dean's office also re-cently announced a search for agraduate student intern whowould assume most of the re-

(Continued firom page 1)koff's proposal was .neverseriously opposed. After Skolni-koff accepted a change, sug-gested by several professors,from a standing comittee to anad hoc group, the facultyaccepted his motion, with Kin-dleberger and several other com-mittee members joining in todefeat their own proposal.

Budget talkEarlier, Gray had told the

faculty that control of "dynamicforces that cause balancedbudgets to come unbalanced"was the administration's goal indealing with the Institute'sfinancial. crisis. '"The cost ofstanding still at MIT - adding nonew programs, just financingwhat we have - is about $S1.4rmillion greater deficit eachyear," Gray told the faculty."And signs are that actual rise indeficit is more like S2 millionper year - and rising to S2.5million."

Gray said the administrationwas pursuing five measures aimedat increasing revenue whilecutting expenditures andincurring no new expenses:

- Checking increases insalaries by limiting raises to

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responsible for the "day to day"aspects of undergraduate hous-ing, Seelinger said. "Nancy(Wheatley) went to most of thedorm corn meetings," Seelingernotedc citing this as an exampleof the duties of the intern.

One of the projects Seelinger,expects -the Dean's office towork on is computerization ofthe assignments of freshmen todormitories. There is also a"paper flow problem that weneed to address," she said.

Seelinger will continue in hercurrent position as Admini-strative Officer of the Dean'sOffice, which involves handlingof budget and personnel matters,she says.

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Page 3: Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

THETECH FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1975 PAGE 3

(Continued from page 1) Because reactors contain, only 3examined; as Rasmussen to 5 percent as much Uranium-

oted, WASH 1400 "did point 235 as is used in nruclearLut what plant parts are too weapons, a reactor simply couldsky, though no major change in not explode like a bomb.tfety effort seems warranted." Regarding the safety of the

The WASH 1400 report inpl,- nuclear industry, Rasmussen)Ived a total of 60 people, said, "no insurance claim has

crmprising over 70 years of -mprising over 70 years of been made to date for injuryLan-effort, and cost about $4 from radioactivity." While manyillion. In addition'to covering lawsuits are currently -filedie failure of components such

ie u mpn s sh against such industry leaders as;, pipes, pumps and valves, the etinghuse Rasmussen says

Westinghouse, Rasmussen sayshpor estimaterd the likelithed that most of these are' "just

food of aerrors and the ikeli- about fuel prices. In Westing-

house's case, many of the?-aking its models. problems are because they

The risk incurred in operating (Westinghouse) contracted tonuclear reactor comes from the sell plutonium at one price, and-lease of radioactivity, which when the fuel cost doubled, theyould only occur by the melting were caught in the middle,f the atomic fuel core. With00 reactors in operation - the Rasmussen said that theJASH 1400 standard for 1980 - government is not slacking off

he predicted chance of such a its responsibility in the area ofnuclear safety;on the contrary,:bre melt is one im 200 per year.

[gnorance blamedrr silverware t2efts

(Continued froarpage 1) could talk to every diner about)eing seen. Although the base- the problem of taking silverware,nent kitchen door is locked, he the losses would lessen. "Butaid that people who.'want to get how do you get in touch withn can break the lock, and then everybody?"eave by a side exit.

McNeil and the other mana-;ers are concerned about the:onstant drain of silverware and,rockery, but they see no way to;top it. McNeil said he couldn't,alame any one group for taking

;ilverware, plates, or trays -rather, the problem lies with the

fIT community as a whole.McNeil, Leonard, and Food I

Service personnel in generalbelieve that the problem is thatmembers of the MIT Com-munity don't realize what theyare doing when they take platesand trays and don't bring themback. McNeil believes that if he

1975 FORMS 1N SCULPTURE

---- -; f rrZ hrictmnc r

he said, "They are spendingsixty to seventy million dollars ayear on reactor safety research,and that's a considerableinvest ment."

While the AEC's reputationmay have been marred by claimsof internal corruption,Rasmussen was quick to pointout that "No high level NRCpeople are associated with thenuclear industry, or are in anyposition to benefit improperlyfrom bias action."

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Page 4: Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

PAGE 4 FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1975 THETECHI- ! ....

Letters to 'fhoe TecAdmissions Efforts

To the Editors:Phil Hampton's Black Side

articles in The Tech have high-lighted the fact that the numberof entering minority under-raduates over the past 5 years

has slipped froi t-he highs of190 9 and 1970. This phienom-enon has occurred at other

- universities to greater or lessextent in this same time period.There is indeed a problem.

He also stated that both theBSU and the Admissions Office"profess the same goal - toincrease the number of minoritystudents in the MIT conim-munitv." The statement of conim-mitment comes not only fromthis office but from the seniorofficers of the Institute.

He has heard me say that inthe next few years the numberof MIT qualified (prepared)minority students is limited andwill remain limited until majorchanges take place in thesecondary schools across thiscountry. The short term prob-lem for a selective college is toattract the maximum number ofthe qualified students. For thelonger term we must search forways to impact on young menand women now in the 8th and9th grades so that they will bequalified upon graudation fromhigh school.

If I read his commentscorrectly, we do have differencesof opinion about the operationof an admission office, be itstaffing or the most effectivemethods to get- the most ap-plicants from a limited pool ofminority high-school graduates.

For the past years, MIT hasexperimented with a broad rangeof recruiting techniques in aneffort to find the most effective.Those that have worked arebeing intensified, those that havenot worked have been dropped.This year's use of the CEEBSearch List with regular iailings

to potentially qualified minoritystudents (4600), a letter to theirparents and a variety of morepersonal follow-ups is as well-focused an effort as has beenmade'at anytime.'

At all tinmes our selectionprocess has identified out-standing individuals with strongbackgrounds in nlath andscience. In situations wherepotential can be recognized, weseek to identify those minorityand non-minority students whocan benefit by the experiencesavailable at MIT and to offerthem admission. To offer ad-mission to unqualified studentswould be a mistake for theInstitute and a tragedy, for thepersons involved.

The search for a new staffmember (Assistant Director ofAdmissions) has involved con-tacts with minority oriented or-ganizations such as NSSFNS andABC which work across thecountry, efforts by the office ofSpecial Assistant for MinorityAffairs. discussions with t he Ad-missions Offices in other uni-versities, in addition to the MITPersonnel Office's regular con-tacts. Over twenty five personshave been interviewed andseemingly countless resumesreviewed. The initial interview-ing was conducted primarily bymyself but included minorityand non-minority staff members.The five finalists have talkedwith students and staff.

Over the years the Admis-sions Office has found veryvaluable the suggestions and thevolunteered efforts of MITstudents (minority and non-minority), the faculty and thestaff of the Institute as we havesought to attract, to Cambridge,the best high school students. Ihope this will continue.

Peter H. RichardsonDirector of A dmissions

Nov. 20, 1975

IThe faculty Sotes a raud

Th e faculty suites ci fraudBy Michael McNamee

The faculty's gutting of thework of the Ad Hoc Committeeon International InstitutionaiCommitments at Wednesday'smeeting was at the very least aconsiderable waste of time.C(omparison of the debate lastspring, when the Iranian nuclearengineering program first madethe faculty aware of the need fora look at foreign programs, andthe discussion this week'showsthat the new ad hoc committeethe faculty has established couldhave been set up seven monthsago.

Unfortunately. there's a lotmore wrong with the faculty'sdecision than just the wasteful-ness. For had the faculty createdas worthless, powerless a body asthe new ad hoc committee lastspring when interest in the"foreign policy" issue was high,its act would have been regarded-and rightly so - as a victoryfor those who wanted the furorto go away so the Institutewouldn't ever. give a secondthought to its dealings with dic-tators, corrupt regimes, andshady governments.

It's hard for anyone who satthrough the interminablemeetings last spring to believethat MIT faculty members couldso quickly forget the issues andquestions raised in the wake ofthe Iran program. It would seemimpossible that the same facultywhich grew so incensed over thatprogram would be so willing tocreate a group powerless to pre-vent the abuses they saw there.Incredibly, the faculty has setthe idea of review and countrolof foreign programs back, notforward, after seven months ofwork aimed at increasing thatcontrol.

The proposal the facultyadopted substituted a temporarygroup for a permanent one. In-stead of saying the administra-tion and faculty initiators"should notify" the committee- or "shall notify," as was origi-nally proposed - of prospectiveco mmitments, the substitutesays the administration "isurged" to let the committeeknow what's going on -- thus atone stroke absolving facultymembers of any responsibility tonotify the group and curbing thelikelihood of the Administrationdoing so for them. Instead of amandatory role for the comnmit-tee in every proposal of sub-stance, we have a groupe that"shall stand ready on request toconsult" with the people whohave the greatest stake in im-mediate approval - and minimaldiscussion - of a potentiallycontroversial program.

To pretend that the faculty

has taken meaningful action todeal with the problems ofinternational commitments is acheap fraud and a deception. Toassume that. the interests of thewhole community have beenprotected in that minor-leaguedebating society called thefaculty meeting is to make amockery of all ideas of represen-tation and fair discussion for thenon-faculty portion of theInstitute.

The proponents of the theweak committee have theirreasons, of course. With thehubbub over the Iranian pro-gram and, later, the proposedSaudi Arabian pact, the facultyis sensitized to the issues, theysay .- no faculty member ordepartment would hesitate tobring forward a proposal whichthreatened to be controversial orembarrassing.' They don.'t ex-

plain, of course, why the Iranianprogram wasn't brought forwardto any of the faculty committeeswhich might have had power' toreview it - the Committee onGraduate School Policy, to nameone - or why it took investi-gative reporting by The Tech toreveal that pro-gram. Nor do theyexplain why members of theNuclear Engineering Department- where the proposal wasdiscussed for weeks - were stillexpressing shock that anyonewould consider their plans ":con-troversial" months after thestorm broke.

Most damning ot all, theydon't -- can't - explain whyweeks after the Iranian debate,at a time when 'sensitivity"should have been at its highest,it took a report in The NewYork Times to reveal the

Saudi talks where the explosivequestion of anti-Semetic discrim-ination was at issue.-Or whyafter all that "sensitizing," Presi-dent Wiesner was as close-mouthed as ever, refusing torelease any documents associ-ated with the talks.

Professor Skolnikoff, whoproposed the weakened commit-tee, was also concerned aboutthe "implied endorsement" ofprograms that would result whena committee required to reviewall proposals slips up and letssome through without thoroughstudy. Such an overworked com-mittee, he suggests, would beworse than nothing at all. As apolitical scientist, Skolnikoffshould have been aware of thebroad "implied endorsement"implicit in establishing a mecha-nism - even a.-powerless, by-passed mechanism - to deal

with' an issue. Unfortunately,having given the. committee's"implied endorsement" to theidea that MIT is in fact reviewinginternational .programs'Skolnikoff is unwilling to givethat committee the least chanceof substantiating its "approval"in any cases except those set upon a, silver platter by theadministration.

The final argument, ofcourse, is the faculty's abhor-rance of politics. Beware ofputting a group whose delibera-'tions might be affected bypolitifcal considerations "in the'loop" of decision-making onresearch, education and service,Skolnikoff warns,. for in thatyou will surely trespass on themost inviolate of faculty privi--leges - the righ to sell research

(Please turn to page 5)

John J. Hanzel '7b - ChairpersonMichael D. McNanmee '76 - Editor-in-Chief

Julia A. Malakie '77 - Managing EditorJoh n M. v Sallay '78 - Business Manager

Cont inuo us News Service Since 1881V ol. XCV, No. 49 Vovember 21, 1975

News DepartmentNews Editor: Margaret Brandeau '77; Associate News Editor: GeraldRadack '77: Staff: Stephen Blatt '77, Farrell Peternal '77. Lucy Iverett'78, .Mitchell Trachtenberg '78. Michael Brzustowicz '79, HenryI-iorentini '79. Eileen Mannix '79, Rich Newcome '79, Thomas Mayer.

Product ion DepartmentNight Editors: Mark Nlunkacsy '78, Wulliam Pritchard '78, DavidThompson '78; Production Manager: Michael Graves; Staff: Nancy(;Grcnberg '77. Lynn Yamada '78, C raig Albert '79, Jean Goodwin '79,John Guppy '79. Wilton Madison '79, Gerald Michacl '79, RichardNewcorne '79. Rebecca Waring '79, Gayanne Gray.

l'holography DepartmentPhoto Editors: Tom Klimowicz '77, David Schaller '78; Staff: DaveGreen '75, Thomas Vidic '76, Mike Garcia '78, Mark James '78, RobMitchell '78, Richard Reihl '78, Dave Bocutti '79, John Hopper '79,.Lee Lindquist '79, Dave Martin '79_

Sports DepartmentSports Editor: Glenn Brownstein; Staff: Dave Dobos '77, ChrisDo nnei ly '77, Darwin Fleischaker '78, Charles Cox '79.

Business DepartmentActing Advertising Manager: Joel Mandelbaum '78; Controller: SteveKirsch '78; Associate Business Manager: John Helfi:rich '79; AccountsReceivable: Jetff Palmer '78, Pat F'oley '76; Accounts Payable: SteveKaplan '78; circulation Manager: T'om Gilbert '78; Circulation Staff:°Brian Rchrig '75, Jonathan Rogers'78.

Tl'hird (i:,:, i'rta,:c; p:ai :it Bi: rtn. MA. Fthe 7'ech is publishIed twice aweek during the :academic year (except during MI'l vacations) and onceduring the first week o)f August. I'Please seud all correspondence to: P.O.Box. 2Q - MIT -Branch, Crambridge,-MA 021 39. Offices at Room W20-483,84 Massachusettq Avenue, Cambridge, MA. Telephone: (617) 253-1541.Subscription rates available upon request.

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THETECH FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1975 PAGE5

Faculty self-interest scores- (Continued Jfom page 4)

to the highest bidder. bar none.Leave aside the basic politicalquestion of -why MIT is workingfor Shlahs and Kings. CIAs andDoDs, who have money andpower, and not for oppositiongroups and out-of-power (andpossibly imprisoned) politicians,who have none: leave aside thefact that half - three-quarters -otf the members of Skolnikoff'sdepartment are up to their necksin politics, professionally andpersonnally, and love it; leaveaside the whole political struc-ture that determines who will bepowerful in the research andacademic worlds, who will be inand who out, and why Skolni-koff, for example, can getcontracts that other people can't- leave all those questions aside,and just address the idea of whyPresident Wiesner was applaudedand praised when he applied apurely political criterion ondiscrimination to the Saudi con-tract - and lost it. Explain that,in a faculty that abhors politics.

It's bad enough that there areno real reasons for weakeningthis committee, for gutting itspowers. What-is worse - crimi-nal, in the context of recenthistory - is that proponents ofless oversight and less reviewcan't even assure us that we haveany hope of better action fromindividual faculty in the future.Indeed,- the evidence is allagainst it - there was no feelingevident among the Institute'snuclear engineers, even after allthe discussion, that they wouldhave handled the Iran programany differently. And when Iinterviewed Professor WilliamSeifert, who worked for fiveyears on a contract with Saudi

Arabia, after the 'talks fellthrough, it certainly did notseem that the victory of theInstitute's moral - and political- principle compensated him forthe loss of his effort.

What went wrong'? Well, firstof all, the faculty's pique andwounded feelings at being leftout of the Iran program - aprogrami that had to be discov-ered by students, revealed bystudents, and first attacked bystudents - have worn off. Withthem have gone the enragedarguments about "irregularities"and "poor procedures;" in theirplace has come a realization thatmoves to restrict someone.else'swork will put a damper on theirselling of themselves.

And if the faculty presenthad any trouble seeing whichside their bread was buttered on.the administration was ready tohelp. Wiesner, who has hardlybeen known for impartial, even-handed chairing of past meet-,ings, was even more blatant thanusual in pointing- out that hedidn't want anything that mighttie his hands. And ChancellorPaul Gray provided the usefulservice, through his budget talkearlier, of making the neccessityof more and bigger contractsclear - just as he -did last springwhen, just before the facultyvoted on whether to repudiatethe Iran program, he got up to

1 tell them how any move on thiscontract would affect other

s contracts - including, of course,those of the members voting.

I The passage of time has1 allowed the faculty to blur overI the points made last spring.1 One faculty member went so fare as to say-that the communityi "had asked" for procedure to

allow "occasional'"selected programs,course, looking at

review ofwithout, ofeverythirg.

But if you define the com-munity as I define it, allow it toinclude a few people who aren'thung up in their own work andwho are interested in what MITas an' institution is up to, youwill realize that that isn't whatthe community asked for lastspring. The community was

-instead looking -- mostly withoutrage - on the Iran program.It was asking for some way,some measures, to ensure thatsuch a program wouldn't reachsuch a state with so little dis-cussion ever again. tven if itIneant looking at every proposal.every contract, every suggestion.

What is the tfinal outomne of'the faculty's action?' Besidesgutting the colmmittee, the facul-ty has put off serious considera-tion of pernlanent nmeasures todeal with the abu.ses revealed in)_March. 1975. to at least Noveim-ber. 197(6. Wittingly or not, thefaculty has provided tfor discus-Sion of such measures to comewhen menmory of the mllajorabuses will have fadiled into thewarm glow that eventually en-wraps the most traumatic events

even. for example. the "Timeot lrouble" anti-war actions andiprotests. And like tile issuesraised in those turbulent times.which were forgotten shuntedaside whenever they arose with-out the accompanying violence.and eventually lost, the ques-tions of international commit-nlents will become vapors blownaway by the rhetoric of "facultytfreedon"' -- all in the interestsotf the highest bidder.

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Page 6: Il' lian gmroup proposal killed - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N49.pdf · agendas and low attendance typical of fall mreetings. The vote to create a new Ad Hoc Commrittee on International

E FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1975 THETECH f`.I .- -

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UHTECH et·H I-HUAY, NOVEMBt H 21, 1975 PAGE ,

Lincoln watching budgetwith'eye to job loses

(Con tin ued fromn page I geting will be staggering."

The effects will be multipliedby the fact that the cuts areretroactive to July 1. Consider-ing the Senate's delay in gettinga defense appropriation bill, theweeks or even months whichmight pass before House andSenate agree on a final defensebudget, and the-notice Lincoln isrequired to give laid-off em-pioyees, it may be March orApril before personnel cuts willbe made. And since the Labshave been .spending moneywhich they expected to receivesince July, each week of delaymultiplies the effect of the cutson the Labs.

"There is -some talk of acompromise to spread out theeffects so they don't have to betaken all at once," Gray toldThe Tech. "But these items are,in view of the whole militarybudget, so close to the decimalpoint that it's hard to interestthe average congressman in thesethings."

M assachusetts congressmen,however, are taking serious in-terest. Representative PaulTsongas, who said he was toldthe -budget cuts might mean lossof 1000 jobs in his Bedford-Lexington district, called thecuts -"an economic nightmare."

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Brooke doesn't expect tofully stop the cuts, however."We aren't going to end up Witheverything - we just hope to endup in a better position thanwe're in," the aide explained.The "better position" Brookehopes for, he said', is a way ofslowing down the cuts andeasing the effects over two orthree years rather than havingthem hit all at once. "We'reworking out some kind of under-standing," Allen agreed.

With the Senate completionof the budget bill Tuesday, theconference committee is expec-ted to convene after the Thanks-giving recess early in December.If the committee can get a re-port that will satisfy both houseswithout too much struggle t hefate of the FCRC budget mightbe settled before Christmas.

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PAGE8 FRIDAY, NOVEM'BER 21,1975 THETECH-. . _ _ . _ _ _ __ _ . . . .. _

CAudrey Greenhill '79' placedthird in A-Division, while GarySmith '78 with Spahr Webb '78crewing finished fourth in B-Division.

New England schools domi-nated the regatta, taking the topfive spots. Harvard won thetrophy with 91 _points, followedby Tufts (109), URI (i 24), MIT( 131), and Dartmouth ( 143).

The MIT team, unranked atthe beginning of September, isexpected to be ranked twelfthnationally based on their perfor-mance this fall. The sailois willopen their season next springwith a new fleet of Tech

By Glenn BrownsteinThey call it The Game up here. Once in a while, like this year,

it's for the Ivy League championship, but most of the time itdoesn't matter if the game is a battle between first place teams orfifth place teams. Tomorrow there may be as many as 70,000people in Yale Bowl to see it.

in the Midwest, tomorrow's Ohio State-Michigan footballgame is treated with the same kind of devotion as NewEnglanders treat the Harvard-Yale showdown. Almost every yearit seems the Big Ten title comes down to this final game. Lastyear two Ohio State students put an ad in the campus newspaperoffering to sell two choice seats for $10,000 (that's right, tenthousand dollars). As the highest offer they got was a mere$3000, they decided to go the game instead.

And what about USC-UCLA, or Oklahoma-Nebraska, orTexas-Texas A&M, or even Williams-Amherst? Why does footballproduce more than its share of great college rivalries?

My guess is that it's the nature of football more than anythingelse, the spectacle of teams from two different schools battlingfor glory on the field of honor, or something like that.

That's not my point, though. What I'm saying is that almostevery school in the country has a "traditional" rivalry with someother school, and not necessarily in football. Take BostonUniversity-Boston College in hockey, or North Carolina-NorthCarolina State in basketball, or Maryland-Johns Hopkins inlacrosse.

I may be missing something obvious, but can anyone tell meabout a current long-time rivalry between MIT and anotherschool in any sport; I can think of MIT-Brandeis recently inbasketball, or, even more recently, MIT-Eastern Nazarene inwomen's volleyball, but that's about all.

Don't get me wrong. MIT doesn't need a football team and allthe headaches involved with running a very expensive program. Itmay be the philosophy of MIT athletics that precludes a chanceof any real rivalry, except maybe a desire to knock off Harvardonce in a while, although I seriously doubt if Harvard treats thegames the same way we do.

They call Harvard-Yale The Game up here. We don't have a"Game" at MIT, but we also don't have athletic scholarships, $5basketball tickets, or only six varsity sports because footballdepletes the athletic budget so much. There's a basic choice thathas to be made, and there's still SAE-LCA in football, orBaker-LCA in hockey or basketball ...

Dinghies. Due to technologicaladvances, the new dinghies willbe lighter, yet stronger than theold Tech Dinghies.

Beppo NaliFIJI 'A'

Alpha Tau OmegaSigma Alpha Epsilon

C.F.D.Macks

Beppo NaliDelta Upsilon

Sloan

Chocolate CityTheta Chi

HydrosFIJI 'B'

Chocolate CityVirjins

Phi Delta ThetaBaker Goons

AshdownSigma Chi

Beta Theta PiSigma Phi Epsilon 'A'

Phi Beta Epsilon 'B'Baker BulletsBaker Bullets

Pi Lambda Phi 'A'Pi Lambda Phi'A'

Alpha Epsilon PiEP's

Theta XiChemical EngineeringTheta Delta Chi 'S+1'

Zeta Beta Tau

Jack Florey III

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Sheila Luster '78, shown here spiking against Eastern Nazarene inthe state volleyball finals, Linda Yester '76, and Kathy Mensler '77were named to the Massachusetts All-Star Volleyball team. MIT'ssquad completed its season last week with a 13-1 record and twotournament titles.

............ .. -, , , , , , " 0 N D EC o D "'.'":........ Sunday, November 23

V Basketball: Acadia @7:00Tuesday, December 2

V Basketball: Brandeis @ 3: 1 5(JV @ 6:15)

Hockey: Tufts @7:00V/J V Squash: Dartmouth @

4:00W Swimming: Wheaton, SMU @

7:00V Wrestling: New Hampshire @

7:00Wednesday, December 3

W Basketball: Clark @ 7:30V Fencing: Harvard @ 7:00JV. Squash @ Phillips Exeter-V Swimming @ Tufts

Thursday, December 4W (JV) Basketball: Gordon @

7:30W Fencing: Radcliffe @ Rhode

Island CollegeV Squash: Navy @ 5:30

Burton 1Kappa Sigma

'D' BozosNuclear Engineering

Sigma Phi Epsilon 'B'Chem. I!I

Sigma Phi Epsilon 'B'Conner 3 Propeller

MacCabinTheory of Computation

EC SWLambda Chi Alpha 'C'Apple Dumpling Gang

New III Stooges569

Phi Mu DeltaMath

'B'-EntryAlpha Tau Omega

MacGregor GBucky Sims

Beta Theta Pi 'C'Little Giants

Delta Kappa EpsilonVigilantes

Theta Xi SubsonicsThe Family

BexleyTransylvania Trotters

EC 4E

Baker NitsRussian House

WC 4 PlayersPhysical Chemistry

TDC Amateurs

Saturday, November 22V Pistol: Newark College of En-

gineering @ 9.00amV Rifle: Maine, Dartmouth (

Norwich

2-035-2141-2232-936-2033-1629-2227-2034-833-1938-1050-432-1236-14

2-024-2237-1376-2240-2123-1426-2417-312-632-1637-2722-1343-237-3426-1738-14

D-leagu29-1230-1620-1228-418-16

Air Eagles (forfeit)English HouseSnakesSnakes

-l1 TurkeysEC 4W,H- TurkeysBurton SmokersNumber Six 'B'Pi Kappa AlphaAlpha Epsilon PiEbonyDelta Tau DeltaPhi Kappa DeltaH-2 Turkeys (forfeit)Plumbers 'C'FIJI 'C'Baker CooliesBaker BasketweaversEC 3WBeta Theta Pi 'C'Theta Delta Chi 'C'Senior House IBurton 5 Smokers 'Z'Burton 5 Smokers 'Z'Phi Beta 'C'Pi Lambda Phi 'C'EC 4EBexleyPhi Beta 'C'

eSpace CadetsNRSA 'D'Vardebedian HouseThunderturkeysEC Yarboroughs

Aleague56-54 Delta Tau Delta49-31 Last TAngo52-41 Lambda Chi Alpha34-21 New House52-37 Biology53-32 Biology57-21 New House53-32 Blind Faith47-26 Chemistry

B-league41-37 Theta Chi33-19 Kappa Sigma-37-21 Kappa Sigma30-20 Duckshovers49-20 Duckshovers46-31 Sigma Alpha Epsilon 'B'26-16 Burton 1+56-24 Ashdown41-39 SAE Bouncers33-19 Burton 3rdBombers37-21 Baker /-Baked Dozen43-22 Baker '/-Baked Dozen31-18 Mechanical Engineering52-34 Delta Upsilon38-33 Plumbers29-25 Delta Upsilon31-17 Phi Kappa Sigma43-32 Baskirbaiters39-26 Rockers31-25 Transportation42-36 Burton H. Tooey34-11 Chi Phi31-30 Burton H. Tooey

C-eague26-25 Holy Rollers

Engineer basketball coach Fran O'Brien talks to-his players during atime-out in Tuesday's varsity 'B' scrimmage against the HarvardClassics. MIT opens its season Sunday night at Rockwell Cage-againstAcadia College. Game time is 7pm.

PLAT[IGNLIM ITALIC SET

Contrals a fountain pen five.qmtalic nitis andinstruCtiLonmantnifa((dforonfy $s.oo...at art nlatrlaF(-,')ecn shopscof(cqc ook. stores.. .or sendchicc to 'Penra6 c Corp., 132'l =Vest 22 St., N.y, N.y. 10011

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597 beacon st., boston(near kenmore sq. 262-5682

--I_ _ I __ ,__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

By Chris DonnellyThe varsity sailing team com-

pleted the fall season last week-end, placing fourth in the Fiske-Harriman-Sleigh Trophy for theAtlantic Coast Championship.

Coast Guard hosted the re-gatta sailed in International 12dinghies. The twelve-school fieldincluded the top six schoolsfrom New England and the topsix from the Middle Atlanticstates. During the two daysdominated by strong winds, acomplete round robin of twelveraces awas sailed in each divi-sion.

Bill Critch '77 with crew

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There will be an IM Coun-cil meeting at 7pm Sunday inthe Varsity Club Lounge.Managers will be elected intable tennis, badminton.water polo, squash, and chess.

The newly organized MITFigure Skating Club will holdits first meeting on Sunday,Nov. 30 from 11:30am-lpmat the MIT ice rink, weatherpermitting.

To join, you must own apair of figure skates and anathletic card and be able toskate forward comfortably.Meetings will be on Sundaysfrom 11:30-1 and most willfeature mini-classes. For moreinfo call Esther Horwich atdl 5-851 2.

Tryouts for MIT Commnu-nity League Hockey will beheld from 8-1 1pm on Wed.,Nov. 26 and Sun. Nov. 30 atthe MIT ice rink.

The Community Leaguefeatures high-level club play(includingsome intercollegiatescrimmages) and an intramuralschedule that is conductedapproximately twice a week.

Although the league is pri-marily for staff and graduatestudents, any member of theMIT community is welcometo try out. For more info callKen Okin at x3-7813. -

In last Friday's_ IMRoundup, it was erroneouslyreported that Phi GammaDelta won the IM Cross-country "living group" teamchampionship. Biology, notFIJI, was the meet teamwinner as no "'living group"title was contested this year.

Also, the pictures of Engi-neer harriers FrankRichardson '77 and CourtneyMcCracken '76 were inadver-tently switched in the lastissue. Richardson is acutallyin the upper' photo, andMcCracken in the lower. TheTech regrets the errors.

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