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ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
A Road to CDR Reduction: Traveling to Lower Rates
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Cohort default rates have decreased
FY 2011 OfficialCohort Default Rate
13.7%
FY 2012 OfficialCohort Default Rate
11.7%8
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
610,956 borrowers defaulted during the FY 2012 cohort period
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
As of July, 6.9 million Americans with student loans hadn’t sent a payment to the government in at least 360 days.
Wall Street Journal, 2015
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Whether your cohort default rate increases or decreases, default management is
a necessity to ensure all student loan borrowers are successful in repayment and avoid the negative consequences
of delinquency and default.
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Look Beyond the Percentages
289 Default in
2011
301 Default in
2012
240 Default in
20137.1%
Cohort Default
Rate11,600 borrowers who entered
repayment in 2011
830
11,600
Fabulous University has a 7.1% CDR
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Look Beyond the Percentages
322 Default in
2011
285 Default in
2012
223 Default in
201313.6%Cohort Default
Rate6,100borrowers who entered
repayment in 2011
830
6,100
Marvelous University has a 13.5% CDR
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Look Beyond the Percentages
Fabulous
University
Marvelous
University
Number of borrowers in
default:830 830
Number of borrowers in
repayment:11,600 6,100
Default rate: 7.1% 13.6%
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
AgendaKnowing where you’re headedTracking where your rates are trending
Picking your destinationIdentifying your target borrowers
1
Packing the right resourcesConducting outreach
2
3
Using GPS toolsLocating unknown borrowers4Utilizing trip advisorsUsing resources5
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
TRACKING WHERE YOUR RATES ARE TRENDING
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Draft Rates
• Do not wait until you receive your draft rates to begin thinking about default prevention
• Track your rate throughout the year– Monthly– Quarterly
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
CDR Timing
• FY2012 cohort period – Borrowers entered repayment
between 10/1/11 and 9/30/12 and defaulted between 10/1/11 and 9/30/14
• FY2013 cohort period– Borrowers entered repayment
between 10/1/12 and 9/30/13 and default between 10/1/12 and 9/30/15
• FY2014 cohort period– Borrowers entered
repayment between 10/1/13 and 9/30/14 and default between 10/1/13 and 9/30/16
• FY2015 cohort period– Borrowers entered
repayment between 10/1/14 and 9/30/15 and default between 10/1/14 and 9/30/17
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Which Cohort Period(s) Should You Track?
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
What to Track
• Data needed – Number of borrowers already in default– Number of borrowers 240 up to 270 days
delinquent– Number of borrowers in repayment
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Step 1 – How to Track
19 borrowers defaulted in 2014, 2015,
20166.5%
Current
Cohort Default
Rate
289 borrowers entered repayment in 2014
19
289
2014 CDR
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Step 2 – How to Track
19 defaulted borrowers + 34 borrowers (240 or more days
delinquent) in 2014, 2015, and 2016
18.3%Project
edCohort Default
Rate
289 borrowers entered repayment in 2014
53
289
2014 CDR
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Save Your Borrowers
• Once you determine how many borrowers in your cohort could impact your CDR, try to save them
• Utilize delinquency reports to obtain borrower demographic data– NSLDS DELQ01 report– Loan servicer reports
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
IDENTIFYING YOUR TARGET BORROWERS
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Types of Targeting
• Proactive targeting– Withdrawals– Graduating– In-grace
• At-risk targeting– Non-completion– Incurring high
balances– Defaulting
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Conduct a Defaulted Borrower Analysis
• Enables you to develop specific strategies to help students avoid default
• Allows you to correct ineffective practices throughout your institution
• Enables you to identify high risk students• Helps you to analyze the relationship between
loan default and student success
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Who’s Most Likely to Default
• Late registrant• Transfers/reverse
transfers• Not meeting
satisfactory academic progress
• Low GPA
• Withdrawals• Required to take
development classes• First-time students• Received GED• Excessive debt
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Why Are They Defaulting
• Understand the “why”– Financial issues– Relationship issues– Dependent care– Transportation– Health issues– Poor study habits– No campus connection
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Why Are They Defaulting
• Understand the “why”– Lack of employment
opportunities?– Multiple loans—confusion?– Excessive financial
obligations?– Lack of family support?
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Analyze Your Defaulted Borrowers
• Obtain a Loan Record Detail Report (LRDR) – The report is available as a preformatted
report or as a data file extract– NSLDS refers to the LRDR extract as the
SCHDREOP file• Query your own internal system to obtain
specific demographic data for the defaulted borrowers on your LRDR extract
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
CONDUCT OUTREACH
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Purpose of Outreach
• Provide services to populations who might not otherwise have access to those services
• Fill in the gap in the services provided by the mainstream
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Purpose of Default Prevention Outreach
• Provide services (repayment assistance)to populations (borrowers) who might not otherwise have access to those services
• Fill in the gap in the services (repayment assistance) provided by the mainstream (loan servicers)
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Phases of Outreach
• Determine the goal• Identify a specific demographic• Study their needs• Create a program to help them learn
or recover
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Phases of Default Prevention Outreach
• Determine the goal– Help 20 borrowers resolve their delinquency
• Identify a specific demographic– Late-stage delinquent borrowers
• Study their needs– Resolve delinquency before they default
• Create a program to help them learn or recover– Make calls and connect them with their servicer
EXAMPLE
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Email Outreach
• When sending emails: – Utilize school’s email address– Use creative subject line to get
the borrower’s attention – Keep it precise, yet informative– Avoid including personally
identifiable information
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Letter Outreach
• When sending letters:– Highlight what you want them to know most in
bold or color– Encourage them to contact their servicer if they
have questions– Sign by hand
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Letter Outreach
• Hand write envelopes• Use stamps• Get creative with the envelopes
– Colors– Special messages (i.e. “Savings Inside”)– Stickers
Get Them to Open the Letter
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Phone Outreach
• When making calls:– Let borrowers know there are options available to
help manage their student loan debt/resolve delinquency
– Connect them to their servicer
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Phone Outreach
• When making calls:– Use a pleasant tone– Use voice volume control– Listen– Stay calm– Don’t take comments personally– Show empathy– Thank them…regardless of outcome
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
LOCATING UNKNOWNBORROWERS
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Locating Borrowers
• Many borrowers who are difficult to find– Left school without completing– Have neglected their loan payment
obligation– Are avoiding other creditors– Move and change telephone numbers
frequently– Are confused– Fear the problem is too deep to find a way out
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Locating Borrowers
1. Review reports for unknown contact information– NSLDS Delinquency Borrower Report (DELQ01)– Loan servicers’ reports
2. Utilize internal and external resources to locate delinquent borrowers
3. Update contact information to federal servicers
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Locating Borrowers
• Yahoo People Search• Google• Whitepages.com• Voter registration records• Property tax assessor• Military locator• Professional licensing
records
• Alumni sites• Federal and state
prison locators
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Social Media
• Social media can be used to gather information to help locate a borrower– Date of birth– City– Place of employment– Married or changed name
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Social Media
• Facebook• MySpace• Twitter• Foursquare• Flickr• LinkedIn• Instagram
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Free vs. Fee-based Default Management Resources
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Pros and Cons of Free ToolsPros• Free• Flexibility• Students may respond
to school rather than outside vendor
Cons• Requires more time
and/or people• May need to use
multiple tools • Training required• Salary expense • Employee turnover
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Pros and Cons of Fee-based ToolsPros• Proven-strategies and
results• More resources• Expanded availability
Cons• Cost• Fee structure may be
complex• Limited to one company• Lack of transparency
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Benefits of Having a Default Prevention
Action Plan
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Why Have a Plan?• Provides you with a roadmap of
activities that you can implement
• Shows your institution’s commitment to default prevention
• Helps to garner across-the-institution buy-in
• Ensures default prevention goals are met
• Helps justify additional resources
• Strongly encouraged by the Department of Education (GEN-05-14
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
USING FREE RESOURCES
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Resources
• Cohort Default Rate Guide– http://ifap.ed.gov/
DefaultManagement/ CDRGuideMaster.html
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Resources
• NLSDS ReportsDRC015DRC016
Repayment Loan Info Detail Report provides the current repayment statusof certain borrowers in the FFEL and Direct Loan programs who attended a school during a specific period, either 24 months (DRC015) or 36 months (DRC015)
DER001 The Date Entered Repayment Report is a list of student borrowers who are scheduled to go into repayment during a specific date range.
SCHDF2 The Borrower Default Summary Report provides a list of loans that currently have a default loan status and a loan status date that falls within the requested range
SCHPR1 The School Portfolio Report provides school users with information about all Direct or FFEL loans for a specified school.
DELQ01 The Delinquent Borrower Report provides school users a report of borrowers who have been reported as delinquent in making loan payments to oneof the federal loan servicers
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
CONCLUSION
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Follow the Road to Reducing Rates
• Know where you stand throughout the year• Identify your at-risk borrowers• Conduct various types of outreach to ensure you
touch the borrowers that need your help most
• Help locate unknown borrowers
• Take advantage of free resources
ILASFAA Leaves of Change: Harvesting New Ideas
2015
Thanks for Attending
Bill HendersonSenior Marketing Consultant
Great [email protected]
(877) 248-3961