ILMU DASAR KEPERAWATAN 109 2 BUNYI DAN CAHAYA.pptx

7/18/2019 ILMU DASAR KEPERAWATAN 109 2 BUNYI DAN CAHAYA.pptx

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ILMU DASAR KEPERAWATAN 109

KELOMPOK 4 : Ahmad Firdaus Haii

A!"i Fariha#u$ %&

A'di'i M()asari

As#ri Pu#ri Pra#i*i

D*i A+u A)us#i'(

F(ra A+u F(,ri+a'

Khas,i+a-u! Huda

Nur A!"i A'dri+a'i

Nur Wu!a'dari

S(!!a E'i$ar

Tu#u# Su!is#i+.*a#i



Pengertian Bunyi dan Cahaya

• /u'+i +ai#u hasi! )a'))ua' raa#a' da' r('))a')a' da!am sua#u

m(dium +a') daa# m('(rusa' )a'))ua' )(#ara'& /('da +a') ,(r)(#ar m(')hasi!a' (raa#a'2(raa#a' ,(rua )(!.m,a')

ada ,aha' +a') m(')(!i!i')i'+a&

•

S(da')a' 3aha+a ada!ah sua#u ,('#u radiasi (!(#r. ma)'(#+a') daa# di d(#(si ma#a ma'usia&



Macam-macam Suara(Bunyi)

•

Suara mu'#ah Suara s(s(.ra') +a') s(da') mu'#ah ada!ah +a')

a!i') m('))a'))u& Suara i'i ,isa m(m,ua# .ra')

+a') m('d(')ar'+a ii da' m(rasa i')i' mu'#ah

u)a&

• A!arm M.,i!Suara a!arm m.,i! m(ma') ,(risi& A!arm m.,i!

di'i!ai #ida ("(#i"& S(,a, ,isa saa ('+(,a, a!arm

m.,i! s(,('ar'+a ada!ah u5i') +a') #ida s(')aa

m(!.ma# di m.,i! da' m(m,ua# ,(risi s(i#ar'+a&

• Suara d(')ura'

T('#u saa6 s(,a, m('d(')ar d(')ura' #(ma' #idur

aa' m(m,ua# A'da s('diri (su!i#a' u'#u #idur&



• Suara r(m ('daraa'

S(!ai' ,(r'ada #i'))i6 suara r(m ('daraa'

id('#i d(')a' (5(!aaa' da' m(m,ua#

('d(')ar'+a m('adi a'i da' #ida'+ama'&

• A!arm

Tida (du!i s(('a aau' ('is musi

+a') diasa') u'#u 'ada d(ri') a!arm6

#ida ada +a') sua d(')a' ,u'+i a!armda' m(m,a')u'a' s(s(.ra') dari mimi

i'dah'+a&

• S(ra'))a

/(,(raa ('is s(ra'))a s((r#i a')ri+a') ,(r,u'+i s(#ia musim a*i' di

ma!am hari ,iasa'+a 5ur(!a#i" #(#a6 aa'

#(#ai ia m(mu'+ai "r(u('si +a') #(r#('#u

saa 7ada"r(u('si 8006 10006 4000 H$&



Bunyi yang Mengganggu

Keamanan dan Kenyamanan

• /u'+i +a') m('))a'))u a#au +a') dis(,u#

(,isi')a' ia!ah suara +a') #ida di(h('dai6

misa!'+a +a') m(ri'#a')i #(rd(')ar'+a suara2

suara musi5 da' s(,a)ai'+a a#au +a')

m('+(,a,a' rasa sai# da' m(')ha!a')i )a+a

hidu&



Ma5am2ma5am K(,isi')a'

• 1. Kebisingan yangterputus-putus(Intermitten ).

• 2.Kebisingan impulsif.• 3.Kebisingan impulsif

berulang.

• 4. Kebisingan yang

menggangu (IrritatingNoise )

• 5. Kebisingan yangmenutupi (Masing Noise )



• 1& K(,isi')a' +a') #(ru#us2u#us

7I'#(rmi##(' & K(,isi')a' i'i #ida

#(radi s(5ara #(rus m('(rus6

m(!ai'a' ada (ri.d( r(!a#i"#('a')& Misa!'+a (,isi')a'

!a!u!i'#as6 (,isi')a' di !aa')a'

#(r,a')&

• &K(,isi')a' imu!si"& K(,isi')a'

('is i'i m(mi!ii (ru,aha' #(a'a'

suara m(!(,ihi 40 d/ da!am *a#u

5(a# da' ,iasa'+a m(')(u#a' ('d(')ara'& Misa!'+a suara

#(m,aa'6 !(daa' (#asa'6 ,.m6

a#au m(riam&



;& K(,isi')a' imu!si" ,(ru!a')& Sama

d(')a' (,si')a' imu!si"6 ha'+asaa #(radi s(5ara ,(ru!a')2u!a')&

Misa!'+a m(si' #(ma&

K(,isi')a' ,(rdasara' (')aruh'+a#(rhada ma'usia daa# di ,a)i

m('adi :

• K(,isi')a' +a') m('))a')u

7Irri#a#i') N.is(

• K(,isi')a' +a') m('u#ui 7Masi')

N.is( <



Dampak Kebisingan

• 1& =a'))ua' Fisi.!.)is

•=a'))ua' daa# ,(rua('i')a#a'#(a'a' darah 7> 10 mmH)6 ('i')a#a'

'adi6 .'s#risi (m,u!uh darah (ri"(r

#(ru#ama ada #a')a' da' ai6 s(r#a daa#

m('+(,a,a' u5a# da' )a'))ua'

s('s.ris&

• & =a'))ua' Psi.!.)is

• daa# ,(rua rasa #ida '+ama'6

ura').'s('#rasi6 susah #idur6 (m.si&

P(maara' da!m a')a*a#u !ama daa#m('+(,a,a' ('+ai#6 si.s.ma#is

s((r#i )as#riris6('+ai# a'#u') .r.'(r&



;& =a'))ua' K.mu'iasi

=a'))ua' .mu'iasi i'im('+(,a,a' #(r)a'))u'+a

((raa'6 ,aha' mu')i' #(radi

(sa!aha'6 #(ru#ama ,a)i ((ra ,aru

+a'),(!um ,(r(')a!ama'&

4& =a'))ua' K(s(im,a')a'

=a'))ua' (s(im,a')a' i'i

m('+(,a,a' )a'))ua' "isi.!.)iss((r#isai# (a!a6 usi')6 mua!6 da'

!ai'2!ai'&



8& =a'))ua' P('d(')ara' 7K(#u!ia'

• Dia'#ara s(ia' ,a'+a )a'))ua'

+a') di#im,u!a' .!(h (,isi')a'6

)a'))ua' #(rhada ('d(')ara'

ada!ah )a'))ua' +a') a!i') s(rius

ar('a daa# m('+(,a,a' hi!a')'+a

('d(')ara' a#au (#u!ia'& K(#u!ia'

i'i daa# ,(rsi"a# r.)r(si" a#au

a*a!'+a ,(rsi"a# s(m('#ara #ai,i!a

,((ra #(rus m('(rus di #(ma# ,isi')#(rs(,u# maa da+a d(')araa'

m(')hi!a') s(5ara m('(#a a#au #u!i&



Pengendalian Kebisingan.

• P(')('da!ia' (,isi')a' m(ruaa' 5ara ,a)aima'a daa#

m('5()ah (')aruh (,isi')a' #(rhada (s(ha#a' si.!.)is

mauu' "isi.!.)is ma'usia6 ,(,(raa (')('da!ia' (,isi')a'

dia'#ara'+a :

P(')('da!ia' (,isi')a' a#i" 7a5#i?( '.is( 5.'#r.!

P(')('da!ia' i'i di!aua' d(')a' m(')('a!i sum,(r dari

(,isi')a'& P(').'#r.!a' di!aua' d(')a' m(')ura')i

(,isi')a' +a') di#im,u!a' d(')a' m(m(r,aii sum,(r

,isi') a#au m('))a'#i .m.'(' sum,(r ,isi') s(hi'))a

suara +a') dihasi!a' aa' m('adi (,ih (5i! 7m(')ura'))i

#i')a# (,isi')a'&



P(')('da!ia' (,isi')a' asi" 7assi?( '.is( 5.'#r.! &

• P(').'#r.!a' di!aua' d(')a' m(')ura')i (,isi')a'+a') di#im,u!a' d(')a' (')('da!ia' m(dium

(ram,a#a''+a& Ha! i'i di!auaa' u'#u m(')ha!a')i

suara m('5aai #(!i'))a ma'usia& U'#u m(')ha!a')i

daa# di#(ma#a' s.u'd ,arri(r a'#ara sum,(r suara da'#(!i')a'& I'i d(')a' m(ma'"aa#a' ma#(ria! +a') mamu

m('+(ra suara da' #ida ,(r(s.'a's id(')a' sum,(r

suara&



3aha+a +a') M('))a'))u K(ama'a'

da' K('+ama'a'3aha+a +a') m('))a'))u a#au +a') dis(,u# .!usi 5aha+a

#(ra#().ri m('adi :

Li)h# Tr(sass 75aha+a +a') sa!ah masu

O?(r2i!!umi'a#i.' 7('(ra')a' +a') ,(r!(,ih

=!ar( 75aha+a +a') m('+i!aua'6

Li)h# 3!u##(r 7(a5aua' 5aha+a6

S+)!.* 7!a')i# +a') ,(r5aha+a &



• Light Trespass (cahaya yang salah masuk)

/iasa'+a #(radi (#ia 5aha+a +a') #ida dii')i'a'

masu ( s(,uah r.(r#i& misa!'+a6 ,(rsi'ar

m(!(*a#i a)ar #(#a'))a&

• Over-illumintion (penerangan yang berlebih)

P('))u'aa' 5aha+a +a') ,(r!(,iha'& O?(r2

i!!umi''a#i.' ,(rasa! dari ,(,(raa "a#.r&



@ D(sai' +a') #ida !a+a6 husus'+a rua') (ra6 d(')a'

m('('#ua' #i')a# 5aha+a +a') !(,ih #i'))i dariada +a')

di,u#uha''+a&

@ Sa!ah m(mi!ih (r!(')aa' ('(ra')a' a#au ,.h!am !amu&

@ Kura')'+a (!a#iha' u'#u ar+a*a' da' (')hu'i

,a')u'a' !ai''+a u'u# m('))u'aa' sis#(m ('5aha+aa'

+a') ("(#i"&

@ P(m(!iharaa' ('5aha+aa' +a') #ida m(madai

m(')ai,a#a' ('i')a#a' ('5aha+aa' da' ,ia+a ('(r)i&

@ P('))a'#ia' !amu m(ruri #ua d(')a' !amu 'a#rium ha!ida

d(')a' m('))u'aa' #('a)a !is#ri +a') sama&



• Glare (cahaya yang menyilaukan)

=!ar( di,a)i m('adi #i)a a#().ri:

a& Si!au +a') m(m,u#aa' 7,!i'di') )!ar(

,& Si!au +a') m(m,ua# #a mamu m(!iha#

7disa,i!i#+ )!ar(

5& Si!au +a') m(m,ua# #a '+ama' m(!iha#

7dis5.m".r# )!ar(



• Light Clutter (kekacauan cahaya)

/(r!(,ih'+a 5aha+a +a') ,(r(!.m.& 3aha+a +a')

,(r(!.m. daa# m('im,u!a' (,i')u')a'6 da' daa#m('+(,a,a' (5(!aaa'& Li)h# 3!u##(r ,iasa'+a #(radi di

a!a'a'6 ar('a d(sai' +a') ,uru dari !amu a!a'a'6 a#au

i!a' +a') #(ra') ,('d(ra') m(')(!i!i')i a!a'&

• S+)!.* 7!a')i# +a') ,(r5aha+a

S+)!.* +a') m(ruu ada Bsi'arC ("( +a') daa# di!iha#

ada ar(a +a') ada# ('dudu'+a& S+)!.* m(ruaa'

.m,i'asi dari s(mua !amu +a') dia'#u!a' ( !a')i# +a')

#(rs(,ar da' (m,a!i ( #a'ah .!(h a#m.s"(r&

•



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ILMU DASAR KEPERAWATAN 109 2 BUNYI DAN CAHAYA.pptx