TIlE SUN THURSDAY NOVEMBKIl 20 1000nIIITliniHIMY XOMMIHH V iwfl-

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Why H Turkir rnlloil Turkey1

mailer of contwniwirmiious Imirmt-

iIntcrot we copy from our iMroimM n

tim orary UlwAtopfon IMMHJ 7Vnfnbjiilncil pKo of philological In

formtU in-

Wuy the turkey I CAlId a turkey hns been much

alsnuted wllbwt r scliln any definite cunrliulnnone theory In thai thC lutkey iiAinnl himself by Mipeculiar cluck which sounds like tutu lurk lurk

Die iiiime l lilinwlf Bubblervlion he raid cobble cobble

hut HIP cnmieotlon of liU nlHol nr

of turk turk turk with ilmof tlio bird Ii merely a fnneiiul sup-

position which was put forth by a

writer In Xoltf ant QtirritsAnother ejplnnatlon referstho dcepro I color of hi wattles Turkey

roil lienco turkoy ThU may bo HMiii iM-

alonK with the other tincry tan un-

B0ti firtory and unnecessaryWhen this clorlnun American bird second

only to tim bnldluiir In tho nlTee-

t Inns of tho pioplt1 and on certain occasions

perhaps even mor beioveil IM HIPO rnorowas Introduce to tlio notleo of Ku-

ropo In tho Hint half of the Sixteenth cen-

tury It receive ViiiioiH names Indleativnof n rrinoto ctMcrnphleal origin It wuvery ntronKo and very fonlsn niul It wasvariously ftyled co J or lieu of cockor hen of Calicut mid Turkeycock or-

Turkeyhen lu Fnffllsh usnso Turkeycock or Turkoyhen has been nhortonedto turkey In French the 007 illnJe nn1tho pout itlndt havn become respectivelydindon ami divide that l to say turkeymalo and female Tho obvious derivationof dinde gufilclently pro VIM the parallelderivation of turkey In the KngMi

The word Turkey itself in the geographi-cal sense as ratIng to tho country of thoOsminll or Ottomans I not Turkish butPersian Turk applied to the Inhabi-

tants of a vast region of central A lasome fantastic phllologlsta refrr Us originto TcitK a son of IAPIIKTH reci trreilas TINAS In the ponerations of Non ac-

cording to tho King James version HutIthougUTurkeyii KIIATYAM

never know this estimable bird elso homight have sung

The Cnrvrr eatTM nor pAuseth he o e

Whether the hungry cutst contfnlfd bt-

Ddik mIni or while what matter to the KnifeAnd plattfred 1Jwl what matters It to Thee

A Illy ll tram oil thy sUitxwird bowA chunk of deeper hue rut anyhow

TODAY U here Toiionnow may nolOh either help happltesj enair

It as you Ret It and give thankssame

Heredity Illustrated by tho EnglishRacehorse

Tho question What do wo Inherit fromour parent was recently discussed In anIlluminating way at the Xowcstloupon i

Tyno Royal Infirmary by Dr THOMAS

Oiivni profi or of physiology at thoNewcastle College of Medicine An intercitIng feature of tho lecture was tho proofof tho tranamlttlhlllty of certain parentalfiialitlw adduced from tho hlstorj of tho

racehorsethat was not a thoroughbred ever i

WOO the Derby Curzon who was u halfbreci all but succeeded in becoming thoexception to tho rule but hu just failedho ran second In tho Derby of 1SD5 It In afigniflcant act that nearly every winner-of the great races last year was a descend-

ant of St Simon who did not run In tinDerby bocauao bis brooder died while thohurst was a yearling hut who beat theDerby winner of his year From firstlast St fcimon was nn unbeaten horse Hewon easily hU last race at High OosforthPark rj a threeyear old shortly afterwhich ho retired with a splendid constl-tutlon rr the ud Duritig this nn t

at the stud ho begat stock that wonno fewer than 222 rnces collectively valuedat Jllioc O Other siren have nothut have approached him In distinctionAmong these may bo mentioned The Baronwho fifty years ago was the sire of Stockwell and llataplan animals more valuableIn the stud than on the cuurw Stockwell was tho giro of Donca iter who wasthe of Pend Or who was the sire ofOrmonde who was tho sire of Orme bywhom was begotten Flying Fox who wontho Derby In 18J9 Here we have n lineof fiuiious racehorse which like thatof St Simon ROM directly bok to theParley Arabian the father of the best bloodIn tho rncehorees of today On the maternal side the htraln tan bo traced bockto the Ciodolphln Barb another slro whobin contributed to the production of tieiliMlnctUhod breed

How do the sexo differ from ono anotherreiMrds pood in the case of the mce

bar Ur Uiivi ilons not agree withthose experts who assert that tho best innrtHnro Iho bint horsfn Ho concedix thatpiolnbly a inan lit wo years old 1 iii rt nn u hotw nt that agi just girls mich-maturity curlier than boys hi thinkshowiver lint niiiKH ilctcrlnratn more

itkly than horiv jimi on wholecom te with ibnii nnfrMirablyyivf ldf I In point out tlmt the DerbyIH open to both MVN yet during 12u ycjiinonly lire mares have won that nornamely Mivinor In SOl HHnk Honnlo Inlij in jiS7 It may m i

hit innrix arts at a dUaOvanta-as regards thn Derby which IK run In ihr-mo th of May when mans aro not in tlubest phynteal health an I f plrits m-

tnartx month Is Septomber whenleger Is run Here then a race in

which tnnn and hor te on iiiilterm XoviTllielecs tlrce 177H t yearIn which i at raco was iwUibllsi niarhave nly won sn tlmo out of mum

It Hiems therefore that bet nDerby anil tho St legor ti gr tist-ppixsl lie brtn d b hoiviM nndnot by manw V nceil noi KtyIn the bre vling of racnhorsos It u alhitoly nccmwry that t u greitNt taivshould i taken to mate sires of reputewith nitre that are also well bred anddltlngulshod as An cxamplo of

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filnit ycirn old Win m il tncry nndwon 11 limn o i CM rncii

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Ihn ilniii of Sf mniii tM lie won Um MI cr NnwmiiiKiir b mil thn Mfc ofMiTiiilt wlifi won din l irliy while llerinllwas Im slrn of i nNo wonIhn Derby facti rrndnr II lndl

Mini fit far as fiinhorMM aroc l Ihn iiuitlltliN Dial

tiiHin which u liluli valtm14 iliinn urn InliTill What Minll wn

ty iliiii of WIIIXMAXNM theory hut-

iiefinlrnl i urn not triiitinllli I-VDr Oiivpn nri4wiT thai oven If It be concnilrd thai tin germ plvm alone U triinrttnlt-tn th m Is yet Implatidvl In the ntielntit of-

Ihnerlliitnwloiiiyto varliitlon Tlnxtriict-uti of the CITIII plas thin mtsceptibln tovariation cannot i inlliicncnlchnrartnr of that xiirrounds it t well known that Fngllrh-rn Ihorurt the product of very clo n d-

Ing In niul In In time Imttmu family toorlo n Inlnrtilitig or consatiutilniHJiis mitr-riiigM nro belUivnd In caiisn ouch mental

physic il dofnrt In thn olTsprlng us-

vifmiitUm Itioanlty and various ner-vous disorders Dr Ouvrn Is ono ofmutiny observers w o assert Unit wher-ever there art defects in the parents orIn the family the marrlaK of first coiwliw-U certain to bo followed by an In

ttxvdef chll IronHut If cloin Inbreeding In tho humanfamily Is bad why has not this forum ofbnedlni carried on for FO ninny years intime Knullsh raojhorse hat similar results

a nrittor of fact there nro many whobelieve that till Kngllh racehors of to

de ttiernte not in Mxed for shortILitnnces but In other pnrtlcnnri Dr

OIIVGII or hU part has no doubt that thehorses are run too young for by tho chime

they reach tour years of ago many of thornare practically hone in Ho roKariU hprlnt running for man or nnlmal biJ for thn reason that the dis-

tance is c jverod at an ux M d vo speed fromtho stirt to tho flnUU and consequentlysubjects tho heart to an inordinate strainTo sprint running coupled with time cumu-

lative effect of close Inbreeding are at-

tributed tho greater delicacy of consti-

tution the diminished reslstaneo to coldant time lots of staying power remarked Inthe racehorse of today KnglMi broodersfeel It seems that fresh Infusion ofblood Is necessary ant that this canbo attained by the mating of nnEnglUh Hay witi n purebreddam brought from America or Australiawlio o prak coAiors transported yearsago to an poll show a valuable pollKreo whl h hat not deterloratotl In thn-iMfondants amlil faroff surroundings

Iawlni from horsus to non Dr DIIVKI-

IInilsu that if time ofin an nunehlevous they must bevery much aggravated in time human racewhim there is u family history of phthWsWhat Is Inherited Indeed I not no touchtho disoa o as a tmscoptlblllty to Itan inability to oppos coimtllutlonal rohifitane Ho is convinced that on htiman-itary grounds alon conmiiiiptivm shouldnot marry He recognizes however thatmarringo1 are regulated not by reasonbut by sentiment and that even w enpatholugicnl clrrtnutunccji aro made clearto ono of tho contracting parties a f ellngof optimism usually prevail

Time ouimlttee on Foreign RelationTho death of Senator DAVIS leaves the

Committee on Foreign Relations withouta chairman Tho Uepuhllrnii nimbensof thU commlttw In rder of theirBtandlnc are

Senator Fun of MaineSenator ClLLOU of llllcolsSenator IxiliJC of Muaehu rits-Snator CLARK cf Wyoailnj-flenaUir roiiAKHlt of OMiSenator WOICOIT cf Coiuriuta

All of theMe statesmen urn good Amer-ican

Senator FHYE who In the ordinary coursoof thing would FUcceed Senator DAVIM

as chairman is tho President pro tcmporeof tho Senate and until the tth of nextMarch will perform tho duties of ViceIreIclcnt which devolved upon him at thodeath of Mr HOUAIIT

Senator CfUojt is already chairmanof tho Committee on Com-

merce and a member of that on Appro-

priations Ills term wilt expire next MarchTin Illinois Legislature has yet to passupon the question of his reflection j

Senator IOIHJU hat nearly a full termbefore him His previous service on theCommute on Foreign llolations hasctrengthened by experience his naturaluptltudo for that special post Ills energy j

Is equal to hU talent Ills familiarity withtho Important questions which will concerntho committee nt tho approaching sessionIs cscelled by that of no oman In public life

There cvnld be no prudent arrangementmore satUfaotory to the country or bettercalculatexi to American intorottsin International oiTalrs than one by whichtho Hon Ilrxrv IOIXIK should-oasumo time responsibilities from whichdeath has released CfSHMAN K DAVIS

Ilio City and Its IrtntinuThem ho1 been pomo parade recently of

opinions In favor of the municipalityinto the printing business by stab

HsbltiR n printing office This schema j

has boon tried in lloston and has bivn aniPlaucholy failure It was adopted byMayor Qrivcr and the outcome was o ills j

mal that It was nVvidrincd by Mayor HITMayor KCI up a printing

an l o depart metit de j

a gemral repair thop Theriupon city co t from 2n to Vj p j

cent morn than when done by privateIlio Itustiin

ofllni s11 for n fifth of ito cost A NowYork printing plant would cost nearly a j

million dollarsMv city of NPW York n obtaliu from

vnriou llrms engiid in printingthan those paid by thn general public

in the ordinary course of liu ir while i

the charges made to the city by the Ho

ton municipal printing of were nearlydouble those which are now paid by thUcity for printing For ln lairi the I

tOt for primingthe city law brie was tothe city of Hostm nearly ii ibli hat whichit was to the city of Now York d irinn theawo period of iimn The ottiblHlunent

of a municipal printing ofllro tn tiH rywould bo a costly experiment for ttm taxpayrrs unit lu only pnrp i woiill be toiMtiblMi an nsyltiit for worknvi compnjrnt and Incompetent who found favorwith the oOMaU

Under the nynfin now in v 10 Inthis city tho riion employe1 m tliocity printing olliee except whom at

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worlc nn munlrlpal nonlr eM work forMini limirn a dny but In lh rlly println ofili cl hi hour lalwir only would bfincoiiry In oflrr I F Tiirr then Millwu Hilt nlofin would ndil IIper tout 1 1 un coil of prodiirtlon A

lovrrniiKiit or innnlrlpil printing iifflco hasnever linen nl l linn out of theMrs qiinllly or at Ihn mnrlnt o t

country dollnrn annually

l dliio during Ihren months In thn y irIwforo iiirt t rm open In HcpfinW-biforn tnx H urn pnld In irlober and b fornthn elccilin is hld III Duringtho months then com-

paratively thy printing nefdnd andat n eon ivtienen of this tin whole munic-ipal printing plant tho whom stall of-

oltlclal prliilero would b t Idle U

propoiod by any ono that thncity hhoulil go Into printing except forofllclal work anil tho opportunity whichprivate nipirn now working for time cityhave of th ir fnulllliiH for general

during the dull months of eachyear could not ho counted upon

In light of hero can bo no-

poMible excuse for this city already over-

burdened with taxation engaging In abiisliw which hitherto has always teenfound to bo a Mwrco of loss the Govern-ment or municipality undertaking It

Secretary Long Naval ProgrammeThe report of the Secretary of the Navy

U of morn than usual general intcrent-locniise it contains a full account of tho partthe navy hat taken in the Philippines amiIn the siege nnd relief of Titntcin rind Pokln-Of more Importance however Is tho Pot

wherein Mr IONO i etit forth the rifllrialof tho Administration in tho matter

of new vuueltIt will bo remembered that tho various

permanent boards have put out programmefor future construction Thin GeneralHorrd of which Admiral DKWUT U Prcslclout suggest the construction of two battlehlps two armored cnilser six gunbouts two destroyew three torpedoboats ono transport nnd ono trainingfihlp Tho programme of the Hoard onConstruction called for three 13500ton-buttlwlilpi two 13000ton armored cruiserssix Hinnllcr cnilsern and miscellaneousvcHseU gunboats coWers rernlr Hhl rt

to till number of twentyseven Theminority member of this lastnamed boardproposed tIme construction of two 14000ton battleship two armored cruisers ofthe same idzo two protected ruLers some-what smnllur and twelve lightdraft gun-boats

The Secretarys programme Is In thonature of u compromise In view of thonumber of largo lighting authorizedof which some have hardly been begun hoasks for two battleships nnd two armored

of lightdraftgunboats nnd for colliers transportH train-ing ships and repair ships without ppecify-Ing any particular number Theso lastare tho necessary accompaniment of thegeneral Increase of the navy

Ve have battleships afloat and In re-

serve niul Home eight others under con-struction including those authorized butnot actually begun The crying need ofthe navy Is for Miirll gunboats to bo usedin time shallow harbors and rivers of ourInsular possession and this need willexist long after the prOent state of hos-

tilities Is ended for pollen duty aroundtheir coasts Theso small vowels aretho only craft that our yards will bo abloto construct for many months so crowdedore they with naval construction alreadyTho Secretary might well havo been lossconservative In his programme so faras these small vessel are concerned

Mr LONVJ renews certain recommendationsregarding naval bureau and his recom-mendation for a fair nwthod of rewardingofficers for gallant nnd meritorious servicerather than tho present Illogical system j

which rewards ore at time expense of an-

other anil ndds thereto n plan for bestowingmedaU of honor nnd medals for faithful i

sorvloa nnl for courage on oillccrs andmen which has proved feasible in foreignnavie and would certainly be successfulhero The proposition to revive tho rankof ViceAdmiral mil for Immediate atten-tion It can rationally have hilt ono endIn view that of giving to Admiral SAMPBOX tho honor that must In Justice crownall rewards Incident to the Spanlfh war

In any future bonk of Gulden Deeds therarer of Jons MOON nnd J wuitv nuith-nvii a 1laco On Motidny ttin bitlldinxs overthn shaft of lli coal mine nt White Oak WVA tOt on frf Moov time ciiicliioor pent j

down tho clevntor car to the men In time hnfand whn ho found that they had not nil s

nt It lawn a wconri time thOUgh thvnKlno room Itlf wn on fim nnd ho was Inmomentary dread of nn fromdynamite tnrod tiarljy Ssiiixr thi mineHiiiperlntendiMit rushed throush the flamesarid unrriid out th drnunilte nail then rntuned and IKH out the flames nn the cnslncersclnthlnic while latter rnn the rulno thntvta hnlstlnR the men from the bottom ofthn haft U1 commonilnw to Kny that thereare horocs In prnce as well as In war but It latrue and In i Oak are two of them

Guilds Mrk twk n Dew I IK of lle al the Vatttrilty of IVnnsylranla ytsltttay IAftaiMpAM-ITltl

IlctUr It again The game of footballwill MIIT port nnd freer from unlmadvcr-Mori wliin nil forinntlons dad us tnndomat least of tile limw are nhnlbiied

The d clfton to remove the wreck of theMaine In th harbor of Havana Is wise coniiieriiilly If for nn other reason Ilnvntin-lin wlnt Is known ns n blind harhor withn Mrniin f llowlni Into It andwith only the current of till tides tn dir Itsvvnters The liirlmr U nlrendy rraniK rl nnd I

the formailni nf a shoul nliout th wreekMiilnn would hn II wrioilM olxtaeln to Ihn

mad f iinrt At the Name time wn vould-Miirott tint n wiVmmiil buoy or n Hirlit of-

w inn tduriiut Oo ilierd vhere thM is In marl tlu ni ot wheru the

ltiir tragedy oenirrril-

nvntn Miniill toll up n dorrn tiiin In the SIMP-wltlln HIP mat tin r tK Wr han IIm Mit lj Inr thr p i nur vll

hmiil up n tluif eirriiMilon Vfrii un thr itt r I

n u CM rich hv riling ihrsiwrrr l uurll llrfiirr loldu fiml tlllill-Mm opoly mrporntloti Keep up

piles it iltli whlliKilllns ih ntier tu nthersthou th y nvor botialit l fore Via hive Justcpiotcrl from a jour ni who livfnr h recentelection wns an nrdent dlolplenf Ilrnnliin

u s the linco nnd propnos to setni the machinery nf tin rus All thoWB hope that Hnrfiln will liloom tind boom with

nvn

Mr AltTllllt SitttVANS Chmil t crfjI-

Vil by it U tn muMrUni with lialxt-IthnMr tutorlioitoi Kititnt Tranttiin-

Mlchts few product of tnenH minds can layclair to that and If The I it Chor is tohave It no or mod crude It it fortunetlKUhtl UIIJIIIIHTgenius of tho lout to take a buckto the ccnlusj for catching Um car of theearth The Chord will live as lone prob I

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linnitllin lhrxi h MlMITAM will M fi-

mrpilor il noire fur Onwnnl Chrl tl n M-dliT limn fur The lwt until or Ilnnfoff-nnd tmt nut ltii Mh T IKTMIIO Otiwurd-tlif Itinn H ildlrr Is n hinn tun-

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ToTMBFlilTCn Of Tim HtN Hlr A fnwtlfitf-nf ititiiiiiiitpflni t olitirl rrrcnlly tonrrnntnfor Ihn fcilerntlolMi KOOlelles will Inheld New ViifK on lhnnk fflrln r A

ilin of work wen uircn In the ITCM oom dnjCIte hf Ihn Klifht they lll hni Mfumrner of Iroii-iIlif WIs In II innnr nllr l or suppo e 1

ifrloynrif urn listed er n thn Indian rhonn-nro mvntlniod Hut time negro iUf ntlon U quite

A few iiisttnm effecting our blackoouiiUyinpn which comm worthy of study

riml How Catholic fooletlm-tnnd In reitnrd to the lows of Ihn oiithfrn-

HliiUnt fnrhlridliiK rnnrrlaco nf black anJ-whllm Horns of lh States makn such marrim Invalid otlmn lll nl only CatholicChurch rnoenli the tnnrrOtfnof a hlnok andn perfectly Inwfnl No Church Impedi-ment nfl ct color

Second How do Catholics and Catholic oc-

ltls stand In regard to the ranchlsemcnt ofneifroen-

No Keimlhle nccro objects to uniform qunll-

flmllnns for votIng whether of education or ofboth I he negroes

grandfather clause and alto to the unjust ap-

plication of time testCertainly Cnthollo societies whose member

ship Is largely mild tip of a raco which for BC Isuffered political dLsfranchlc ment at the handsof i ought to put forth n strong enerclzlnir word for fair play to the hlacc man salno flyer to thn Unoritnt white man Those

effect tint colored Catholicsof on Snuthlind thU In why we a k them

A brlif study moreover of Irosl-ilentlal prove pertinent The Prot-o tnni cctlon nf our couniry the H tubwent for ho however wus supportedhi nearlv all the Catliollo new ivipersnearly nil time Catholic llthops nnd Yt

rt of the ouuntry 10 Ihoa that In which

illcs likened In the words of the Prophettn time for grapes left on the tho vine rvlnlifte

fiOonoo Cnthollcs not more nre to hefound In the Southern which voted for

Are wo to b ll T tint th Calhollo ofthe Vorlh voted ntnlni McKinley I nr

witch our aboundneptihhcnn ma

thin unit o on No York lilt If withfully 1 million Catholic Inhabitant gave

j thiiiismd innjnrlt In tnct Iftime iihnllo of thn North voted againstMcKinley hn would Invo ben defeated Itieem to u therefore tint mba Catholic pre iand lilt hollc Inderiitlon toder over In th fo iills of time recent election

How much wlclit have Catholic p pens InInllnenclnB tho nolllos of their ub c Ihers

low inuol wel ht have Catholic priests la-

wlnnlne ovo th lr floclu to cro n canfor political ofllot 110w much

TIn extract from Ilrownson fitthis note Thee

be Discourse on Civil nnd ReligIous flh-erlv dn riot appear however to lniv

liv Cat ho c or ua of UnitedRtit c nil der ted n to ndhostile to Illierty whether civil or roliir

hut iII I probably owlne either tolhtheir enrlnf or to the Inn th it their author Isn Frenchman antI n former per of FranceMad he Iwii n or hal ho been born aVinkeo nd a Yankee whn will not concedethato l n tnthrillc It Is not nece nry to doimllonnUzi himself nnd a cner Inhis intlv Inn they wotitil doubtl s hnv hono d them a moro funrldnble opposition

nn yet roceUed montthe Catholic organs of Kuroi e Ilcrotnlna A

Catholic In thl countrv tans becomingIrlOunnn or nt ln t a nnd If onelcotne n tfeod Irlhnmn good European0 n do tiled nntlA crime hu nCnth 1lc let him defend what dortrlnes hi

This Is from nn nrilcln on Civil andHelUlous BrotMnn 7 u forJuly ISM Work Vol 20 30-

0lUiTmorE finaiL

What the Snbitltute letter Carrier Want

To rnK KniTon or TImE Sw Sir It hasbeen stated that the uh tltuto letter carrierswill try to have n bill passed at tfio comingsession of Concrcts providing for the pay-

ment of n regular salary to themThe substitute letter carrier of the country-

In general nnd of Xew York In particularpositively do not want a alary What theydo want and whnt they seek to have accordedthem by legislation Is time mensuro before Concress known as the Grout bill This bill fath-ered by Iteprejentativo Grout of Vermont

that n nuh tltuto serve a probation-ary term of nniiths at the

hn Is eligibly to appointment as a car-r of time third grade serves n vein oi dei the probationary riod ho Is ouglbloton-piKilnl milt ns n of t he second irnilendIf ho ervi tWo then to the first crateTh salaries of tlm trades arc third 00 er-nntimn second Jsn first flnoo The netnlso to of tho second clas Inhinall cities having few carriers only nnd0110 nr two tmhstltutos where thn makelltilt lie idB motley n bonus-of io This um to pny thenubs for their trouble III amid nl o-

to keep imii lunketi to hnrness III the servlen-thereliy dulni uwny with tho necessity nfpointing new men yearly provisions

time to Inflr nail weonil years who have served thisriUiilred tlmo over probationary periodwhich incin nil drawing less than Holeaniuuii Under the existing law a sub receivestic tine rata of them reculnr whoM workhe ice hut no matter how long he may wrv-as n iih when he Is appointed n he-

Mirls tit J6W iiniiutn As n rule the subsusimll In New York nl Uvut niako morelimn lfi i yearly Therefore II 1 n hnrd

to tn a year for HO little mnnevThe Urotit Mil dos nwny with this Withthe IjHvntlnti of New York Bilbs of nil the

of the X A I C It Is the intention of theibs of Xow York to organize to help along

tlm cTii e nnd nho to tt fewllopliw Ton Brx with Its uiiinl lao of fairiie Justice will lend us lu aid we lire

AM or inr Sriis pun OSB or TIIK SrnsSEW VORK soY o

Cavalry florae at Ibe none ShowTo Tilt KniTon OK TUB On the

lost diy of the Hore Show the ribbon wasnwnrded In tho military class to a bobtailed horsa Us rider with short stirrupsritlnif to time trot amid both hands

The like of thli Is unheard of In Americanmilitary practice nil cavalry horses havetnils our troopers tho trot tho reins In onehand

Will you kindly explain the wherefore ofthis decision Many besides myself are interoited were In fact nmuzod as I was whentwo veterans of the cavalry service on mountsselected b cnu o fulnlllnc the conditions asto lo and hone of time tnlted Ktntes Cavalryrequlreinenti equipments rrfcct were sum-marily honn the cite the prize going to n-

Jutnplne on n bobtailed park hack Ierhalls JiilC not a soldier was

fur hi rncland I believe some ofreslments hoI horses and

th men totIf thl dont think It should

hii bivn announced In advance that themilitary lat conform to llritlsh

Imrroil Donor

ame for Ihlllpplnpt WantedTo Till KntToit OF Tin svn sin Now that

the under American control would Itnot t f In urdrr to name them more apptoprlMflThe PhllpplneJ wrrf named alter Infamous millPhilip very nome ts ynonymoul ltll bigotryUnuHinff vice and opprf loi Why not name lbr e-

l jnd lnhnnur of that vest emancipator LincolnIr how would McKlnley Islands or Henry

l l nj sound Guoiian FBNTRICKNEW YOIIK NOT rs

To TUB nunoil OK TUB suisfr In talklnc-InAmerltnni train lmil sap part of the Lnton I

nutlcr thrlr an t m lo quf llons tt InrarlIntroductory expletive Why

Kt fry conrrrwllnn li loaded these whys YetI netrr ttr It used In Aiurrlrnn

II AMIUTON Canada Nor 24 S

A Cabinet of SlxTootert7 on Jon Hally Cfianltli

In tbe Cabinet train A phyalcal point r f lew heplrndld Al leant bait of Ihm are well

our

list Christmas number of Strfinrri Sdatstlntappeal cutRtoiu In a rotated cover by Maifirldrki and wllli a ChrUtma1 supply nf rood thlnti by-way of nmlrnls It U an eictllfct numbs the con-

tribution prose rrrne and Illustrations bclDf ClOD

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Its trIal wn feNirli-II flrns it irotiHn welrhlllir VI

I IIIU ln reliKliy of fieifly Jf l fe r ciiiliil-I or nenrlr J7 e fiiiil which 1111110

In Iho n n tint It will citrrv further IM ni t

l M erfii HUM In ihn wr rld Itiiisllinililremote nt nn rlnviillnn of il4rn n iilcihated hy Miiinr liuil of tint lulled lntiArtillery l inllei

I The army 12Inch win found In our coa tfires n lirtilmiind projectlln-

with n velocity nf Jnji fiintwcnlidKin of cnuro a iiniih flintier ranui

I army Inltich Ktm reiintlv completed nl-

Wfllrrtllet Arsenal I eit etnl lo l e iVif-iKiliecon U nf iiiu7ln velocity lo n iirojectlln-wrl hlnif 2io fioundsi innlniuni ranvo-neennllnir Mnjor IricnlU will ho 21 mlloint nn elovntlon of 411 deureesl Xn KuniHnn

gun cnn comiuirn with thl In niurlo energyiriklnr restilu III thin navy cuti have

ohtnlnwl by tin IIMI nf n very jiowerful-puwtler smokeless a Innircr barrel or burnand a lighter projectllo l t in briefly conilderhow the o clmncus produced HIH effect desired

The fixed elcmentn In army un which lilTedthe muzzle velocity ant maximum pressure aro

II Caliber or diameter of time born2 Capacity of this powder chamber which

holds the charge-

S Travel of time projectile In tho bore4 Wclirht of limo projectile

Tho variable elements are1 Qunllty of powder2 Weight of powder chargeJ Density of loading that Is tho relative

apace occupied by n given weight of powder4 Rate of powder combustion

In th gun therefore lining a particu-lar projectile with n particular kind of powderwo may vary time nmxzln velocity only byvarying the weight of the thnrgo Hut Indesigning now guns nil the fixed elementsmay bo chanced In the case of thisnew gun tho caliber established at 12

Inches but to obtain a higher muzzle velocitythe designer was Influenced by tIme followingconsiderations

In the first plnoe the rftvy smokclovt powderaccording to IJeut Strniws United statesNary Inspector of Ordnnnco at Indian lliMdProving flround has proved excrllent In quidIty and In the 0Inch gun 40 calibers longgave a muzzle velocity of over Sooo foot econds with 17 tons pressure and It Is expectedthat In the new 50callber guns now buildingIt will give the inio or a creaUsr velocity withless pressure

In the next place tbe smokeless powdershave tho remarkable property of giving greatervelocities and lower maximum pnssurr Inthe bore than the old powders This la dueto the fact that they are flowburning powdersand although the maximum pressure Is lessthe aggregate pressure on tho projectile whileIt Is In the bore Is greater consequently theprojectllo has n higher velocity

Time longer a projectllo remains In the borothe longer the Runes act on It consequentlyIncreased lennth of born limited by friction-In the bore nnd time time time powder takesto bo entirely cot mined must give Increasevelocity Experiment hus shown howeverthat beyond certain point nothing gainedby Increasing the length of time gun more-over exclusive length local great eightand unwleldiness of the piece The best lengthof liars depends on the powder mUlti other

amid has generally been determinedby calculation In tile Inrzn caliber guns asIt Is too expensive to test experimentally

Finally having obtained Increased muzzlevelocity by time UKO of n cood powder and byIncreasing the length of time bore the

tnny to made shorter nod still be steady-In Its flight with a consequent further IncreaseIn velocity The length nf tho projectile Is

determined among other corsldnrnlions bywhat Is netr siry to prevent It frnm tum-bling or nether by what will keep Its pointsteady to thn front on which condition Itsaccuracy largely depends But the greatertho velocity the heM time tendency to tumblehence n tmovlnc projectile need not beso lone ns a slowmoving one to obtain thisresult Hut n reduction In weight of pro-jectile there leing less matter to move stillfurther Increases tho muzzle velocity andthis element Is therefore also effective In givinggreater nui771e velocity

To sum uti then the new navy gun usesan excellent mckolcss powder giving hlhvelocities combined with low pressures It laKXaJIbfrs long which Is not excessive while

army gun only 40 It fires nn MO poundprojectile while the Army gun tires one of tonopounds nnd sinO the dinmetur Is tIme same Inboth the length of thin former Is less

These are time main factors that determine-Its great power but of courwi there are manyother elements Involved the designerdid not find the problnm so simple as appearsfron tills brief explanation

Theatrical HenceTo TilE EniTon or Tint SUN Sir In these

days when n revival of publlo spirit givespromise of ninny practical reforms Is u notabout time that time longsuffering patronsof our playhouses should rebel against thespeculator evil

one can reasonably object to the higheststandard of prices at which a managementcan fill Its housn Hut n linen of public

should not only publish Its rates butshould by law adhere to said rates Thiswould not Inhibit extra prices for freclal per-

formances If need be but it would restore tothe public Its right to buy a ticket at the ad

I am familiar with one Broadway housewhoso business Instincts will one of these daysget tIme better of It Seats In the orcliestraBut If you wish to nttend on n given eveningcan you get one nf these seaw on that dayor time day before or two days beforo esIf you know how Try them on time telephone-All eoldl Oo III person Same result Hutdont you see thnt bulnevsllkp looking gentleman nt the entrance whom the hnhltuis Imvo-onine to understand to b an employee of timehouse Weil ho has nj

want of them any time Yes four seatstogether fifteen minutes the curtain

will pay him 3 n sent nr Kio Ifyoure lucky

Is nn Imposition which the

foster It may with truth Im said that we are-a not generous ponplp lavish In our patronagereeking cof t HO wo lin amusedvery proper It Is thnt our folks shouldgamer a thorn of lie nimble MI longas the Is not dunod Hut hnll not publicsentiment prevail aunlnrt this game of

SEW K II S

lime One and Oily HfllilonTo Tnr EDITOR Tint SIS Sir Tour

crltlcl ni8 on MMH remnrls maids ntlhe hatei lgiou conference hId In this city nnd time

letter of SMn this morrlngs number of yourhave Interrst d me

There Is but one religion In the world nrrather In mens h art neil that Is limo rollirlnn

Its positive side Is the rlchlltd ntcntlve th ab orniici of evil This re-ligion Is found In the hears of men of till na-tions under Iho urn With thin Christian Ittakes form of time worship or Invo nfGod for this tensm that being Inspired nsha Is with the love of rlgh recig-nlrcs In Ood thn Kmrrnof nil right nod truthprecisely ns time finn who s Inspired withthe love of music recognires tho noul of mu lcIn tho great cotnro ers lod IhiisrevoilK HimMIf to Ih nirlMiRti thrntigh Inspiration cr ym

nnd amnvlctlon-nf oiil IH Chri insfaith i nthnbiMsof III taint Mian

nnd hHkriow-ledijenfmnny of the thN anti oftheM life to come Is Inutidtd upon ths faith andupon It nloii

hlmslf li wmin enlightened bv thesource f right tin lh t nlwho loVe rig t should bn Imllarivthat they miy be lo attain right andIruti to th ofrevelations mm have differed auU milcontinue lodiffr thniuh i erfeet harmony retarding ll inspiration or In

tIme spirIt of ODd whichIs the spirit of rlgntenu n A and truthVon Xov 27 LIBIIUU

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Iili I lipsllnin In ny ulllinilt fiHr i f iiirnI dlcMiin thnt lit bist elettptil In Hniilh-

nnd iipptrclnlo Hi jilt Hint us lime n In Un rf our liistiiiiiinns his Intoiesi i i isyn-llled with our

In the that lii iiiiri clvltu Hie niurn thelo vole nfier the wnr iifdrr t tleti-

p sllng cnnillllnr has hIts e rs howas tnlsed III Imvo Iver want nnd tmesuliy

the llfo of II entirely-unlllled him In lie wes a child m lir-nn ctperlenm cdiicntlnn went nnd cnnNeiiuently liccniun tlm prey rils pnw-

nf iincnipuliiis pnlltielanswho represented niter wnr the ltciubllcnn-pnrty In most si tlnns nf till South men whoto keep their Infltierici overwnrked on his pixKlnns amid him tho

men of the riouth nnd rcgnnl them uslila rfn niln ull to carry out their criipiilnuiphi Us

tlnno clrciiinstnmcs the whlln menwere forced to rnnko common eause againstthe ne ro fr thi iirotoctlnii of their livesliberty and Institutions whether from prin-

ciple they sided with the Democrats or llepub-llran as no silfrcspectlng whltn omen frontany section would care to nrsoclntn with anybut very few of the whltn men wholiontod trio party In time South afterthe war It wns fur reasons thnt timecolor Iind to be druwn My pcojilit did notdo It but when it was nnhaul to accept It It was nlHin to ovcry think-ing mar nf thnt If the negro was giventhis mrer In vote by the Hcpubllcnn party tofurther the ends greed of tint roprewntn-tlve if that pirty It would cnwin the whitemen for to stand solidagainst that party amid still today It Is not nquestion of niirty out nf

Ilm negro fromtake away time curso nf his life Mneo freedomcame to and nl o tho cnuso butt keeps tutuSouth snlld Ilemnve him from politics hocenses tn heroin a prey nf politicians only

his Interest tn work outdo Xorthnrn bankers today before

making nn otTer Southern bondsask tn know time white and coloredfluId If proportion Is nearly equil will nothid ns an coloredbv such R that there cnn be nn questionof negro nile The 8 cent of mycity under rule after the war sold forTo on time dollar they bring IISOIf money the Northern notapprove the negro voting and Just ns surelyns negro Is removed from InSouth I think time solid South bo broken

I therefore think that time negroes as a classwill bn and physi-cally by being disfranchised ns the

Intelligent nnd wealthiest negroesnro found In communltlnn where their numberIs fo small ns not to have Influence over

and they are thus prevented frombeing time prey menand If they tied not been allowedlo vote for two generations nfler freedomthem would be no race question to agitatethe Inday To In adiv to know to provide himself physi-cally mentally and morally for gene

had that kind to do-

wns nlono sufficient to turn his head and makea fool of him or ono else In like

Our Government however was notthey expected the nerro

to vote Intelligently had takenwhatever In that direction but had

aided and abetted unscrupulous politicians to

The way tIme Government has trusted the negroIs n digrnen to the Time Indian andthe Cuban urn helped In but thedarky Is only and educated the

men of the South and their NorthernfrlerJs-

Thn South Is only In It Infancy aa to Its undeveloped resources but In every line wherewho met the North as she hasoutstripped her on account of richer resources

with the nsalttono of Northernbrains and We are futthe coal producers of the world Our cottonmills art time of tho cotton world and ourtrout Is becoming n factor In the Iron marketAs wo tltors from the differentsection wn will become free traders andprotectionists and I expect to to hear

crying for protection anti the North forfree to tarns cause that at pres-ent makes It the reverse

Hut one thing Is evident This Is the whitemans country and Is to remain so The

ram has always ruled and neverbeen subjects except abort Vine

STEWART WALIK-BITNcnBcno Va Nov is

Commercialism and AltruismTo THE EtUTon o THE Stw Sir Tour

editorial article of today One cf Mr HewittsSuperficial Views points out that com-mercialism Is essential to continued progressend that to lessen the doslre for accumulatingwealth would do Infinite harm especially tothe working claM So far so good

When however Mr Hewitt that thntime spirit of altruism

probably meant that the altruistic tendencycentury will propor-

tionately If this Is his hope and nofault can be found with his forecast-

If hereafter the great employers of mengive a larger of attention to

tile social and economic status nftheir employee and thereby bring about abetter and cnnl-inl demagogues will find their calling

HALTIMOnE Md Nov 27

ThanksgivingGIve thanksIlrcstis you are alive todayend still are able In a wayTu do however malt aorar goodYou know Its not the multitudeThat dots crrat thlnr how short and slowThe sirps that lead where you would toGlee thanksDerauw youre well acd BtronrHut If youre not It wont br wrongTo rime a thank or iso you

torrid I tors and trn strsl-lTbAtloiWnfs mote than nose at allGlue thanksDerails you have tn tatA turkey and oil kinds of mstAnd oysters nab other thingsThat do not swim or nlciBut If you dont then you ran t-

Mr t thankful that you will r frrrFrom ah those nclioi and troubles whichMstlntnlh food that Is too r Ichilvr thanksIVrause th countrys freeAnd loaded with IrotprrltyjIf you think not you f till ran throwA trw thanks In teriuw you knowYour countrys got blamed sight moreThan any nn this earthly shoreilir thanks

IlecAtue your flag Is whereYouve put and Its Maying thereHut If It Isnt rtonl you fretHut Just gill thanks because you LetIt It romes ijtwn twill t nn top

If nil tic others that must drop

lr tlmnks-llccauw youre rich and greatTine pet f fortune and nf MsleHut If youre not lhti1 what that Iraies-1or you to gather nf the stcetra-If power mend plenty nnd the frlil-Tu win Is really niece delightThan wlnnlnir MI you nuclit tn setHow rry thankful you shnuld beflume tlianlu-llrrtuv yimre crowlnz oldAs one ly one Ihe y AM unfoldWltii knowleilRr more sereneACceptance of the happy meanHut If youre riot and youth still holdSYnu fast audtir the iifVrtrunoldslie thankful still lieracsr In tooththe yenis cure uu of your yvuth-Glrr thanksihrlharktIf not for what you lists or areTo own a urirld or t aWhy then for whatHas not been yours or you are nnlRemembering that no greater blissIs In time juod weThan till that we missArid no man lltrs-llowrter rich or poorWho could not tr worseYou U sureThereforeGlee WttUA J LAKTTOW

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here etc conslniil finiues In tie ufTn11 Hnmn npily In nil iinn li its In e-

llflc ill ii HiilIP Bpplir lohtlm i

mil ifciiillfc hill in Out ril in lie rlmiirrnil limb In Ilm samn dlr r Ion tn HIM ssrnnrt

hnvn tin one pirpiT the iiuilini n-

if li KlflccliHi Anen lien Ihn fnriif liw Ihe il frfclil nmrnt III Mi-

iTlipc di f iinehi lng rn nil by liptnorraiii-If gslnniff They nriid p i eil nnd a in-

nn lenfprredn enTi fliic-btdwbrnlllig hnr e llplng nnd s IXIIII VM-

er Into he humor In from voMtn ir

tin vnllng Kith UK nulliners Times tvs etnH-friin i rKln Ho In nod are found only in Southrrii States

The n Ix Ing fanls It rooms that lime tenIhn literal enfnrcement of Hi second section ifthe Fourteenth nn lfntloral Amindinentfully comn II the nullification senil-ment is now inking nn a rapid growth thm thinsrernlng Indlfferenic nf national officials lin-srwournecil the ir i In a few yearsiimrelhiexnintilndf iti Southern pnmoetarv-vlll have spread until Wnt horitofore exempt from tln frightful forms ol iceffiinchl en cnt all incept the elect will hivebeen robbed iimler forms of law of nilparticipation n governmental affairs

Tolerance lists been Indulged with the hopsthat Southerners would see the error of thlrway and correct their own conduct that thinbetter judgment of the thinking element would

straight them creaked timings hutmenus on heels nf ln xo thick and fist

till It now seems time fur wasut hand eniailon In CongreM tnapiortlon d and the bol should be shifted front

lo volfH recorded nvd countedThero lint n point of view from such a

I liitlng hn absolutely just T o-

Hinttor seoiionn Pslng representation wouldbe without onu for comnlnnt Statesnnlnlng would get only what wanOne district In Ohio hisonst rind recorded IHmany voten ns th whole Stnte f nr

at nmo e cOin tot Cuogrssmsn ItU not met thnt one of those casting nogreater vote than a district In other Slatevhoulil lava eleven and the district one Con

I Its true that those acts of dlsfrtnohl fm ntby State tony t ati odl franlilsei

knows 1111 worthy nrid the tintIt Is aNn trim If n Hlnte hnn n large class o tho

that It I that numerous nn-warthvcitizens should leave wider and fuller

than worthy citizens or that amaS of unworthy entitles the

I nm nsr to a n omber of Congress forfewer It Is n that If tin overn i of the tabulated vote for fIve yearn sin a

I decided the extent of that the

known for offloial entertained Inthe South that the ballot would achieve n free

of nctlon two of the FourteenthAmendment Messrs smn and weguarantee an Increase of human liberty

The Perils Turnip Patch

WILUAMSPOHT Pa Nov 15 On the topof Bald Eagle Mountain just where the oldturnpike breaks over the brow down Into BlackHole Valley ls a queer field of rock whichyears and years ago was christened The DevilsTurnip Patch The rocks which are of areddish sandstone have the sUlking peculi-arity of all standing on end thus formnga jagged surface that won ton ItIts name from the early settlers

In bygone daystheir way from Northumberland to WIN

the fourinhands trarvraed the

the strange garden of was a constantsource of wonderment to the traveller Addedto Its Interest as a natural U a

a romantlo song beneath ones feetwhere the source of this stream U nor

con anybody find where It empties Itself IntoBlack

The rock field cover an are of two or threeacres with Its widest toe north thennarrowing to thethe angle Is lost In a fringe of stunted hemlocks

cause of this mountain freak but the theoryobtaining most crorlsnoa It 1 aof the Glacial Age the rocks being a collection

St ber In GeorgiaFrom tin Sannnalt Ntvi-

TH Bun to tnltr Into a serious dlMB at aof the etymology of the robust and bueollo

Soobborl Hers U this defender of tnuta Imixrlil-lim militarism the money power and all that cornneretallim stands for this dweller la the Umple ofllammoa and neiWoor neighbor to she Oetopua

elucidate the lanruaftof theglens and the newground Qeldil-

M would be bad enough If THE Srjjf were true lothe suburban vocabulary and wrote word sootboy or at least iubboy but It ur-

ban Ignorance by writing U down atbojr anditubboy Now of course nobody who wu

out of tight of Printing House Square and out ofsound of the Broadway cats ever beard either of thosebarbarous sibilant corruptions of the true smoothand sonorous word Could cnn the rdltor of TORSUN say stboyl to a dog a quarter of a mileaway to that the doc would hear UT lastsyllable might posslWr reach dog If he wereptrUcularly acute of ear but the hissed nnl onewould be absorbed by the atmosphere within twentyfeet On Ibe other band soobborl can be projectedby good lungs a mile down the wind and half a miteagainst It There are few other rallying cries thathaTe so great carrying piwer In wlregrau Georgiathere are hunters who can send that message to a fathound or a coon dog a mile and a quarter anddog will know what II means every time

What l the etymology nf the word Ob thats allnonsense II probably hasnt any II Is doglanguage sad means get there quick and catchhim you measly whelp The queillon of origin Islost ID the larger fart that It Is the only Intelligiblething that a man can soy to a dog when be meansfor the brute to do tile level best to catch and holdthe varmint that Is ahead of him until the mangets there

Nominating llanna for President In 1008-Kromfn Clncfnnolf En ufr r

The Encuir has already recorded the riprtsstftB-nf the American Loyal Republican Uacue of ClOTS

land as to who should President of thetJnlled Sliites Later nctbn of tIme same generaltenor Is by the M A lUnna RepublIcan Club of the

city The of that organttatlon In-

dorse and present the name of lion Xarcuj A hennathe nation for the moil tidied

poJltlon In the gift of the Ameilcun people Presidentnt the United Bates In 1004 as the most fitting trib-ute to A gstlsnl leader an honest man and the bestfriend of labor In the nation

Well why not Why sloiild Mr Ilnnna not b theIlrpubllran nomInee And If the neit Presidentmust be A Hepubllcan why should he not be the Gen-

eral of I Jioo

Rabbit Dilrlnc Out JIntton In Englandfrom rn Wrof Jour ml-

Th sheep AS A source nf toed supply Is beginningtnfiidn lit U particularly the Au trals-clnnxnlmal In two yrirs thiMippy has more thandonMrd the end of last month our Im-

pitls this reached the large bulk of 160 tonsuf deal rabbits Thl gent wright ol dead rsbb Isrqulislenttonbotil ftioooi N w Zraland sheep tidto even a larger number of Australian

Automobile for Naplri-rroml London Dillv Krvi-

Th hackney coach proprietors and rsb drltrr ofNsples are mme enterprising than tIne LoiThey h tattled themselves fltcuumobllecompany for the purpose of transforming baci

csirntella Inti autoniiiMles wltolnthree years their detlre being thus to forestall anyforeign society lhatmlght Initodurr the lieS node oflocomotion

A Ilrllrrrr In Ilosslim-H Codtln n tin Ktming n

Francis Parkman Unugli A frirnt Penthelmeted only In what might be railed n led Ilcmor-

tbAt Ls A Democracy whnw dptnioni wereshaped and whose action was deteimlred bfmen of known rapacity

Why lie Preferred lo StayFrom llniton Ettitnt rrcnrrffr-

1andlnrdVou will otiltge me TOOrent now three months mrrdur Unless runpay you miut move Or Is the term Ifcanyou cart afford In that e mlrM perhaps

Tenant No I think Id rather

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